吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题

2025-2026学年上学期 东北师大附中 (英语)科试卷 高（一)年级期末考试 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生需将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号填写在答题卡指定位置上，并粘贴条 形码。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3.回答非选择题时，请使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目的答题区域 内，超出答题区域或在草稿纸、本试题卷上书写的答案无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄皱、弄破，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第I卷选择题（满分65分） 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.19.15 B.e9.18. C.9.15. 答案是C。 1.What has the woman been doing all day? A.Shopping for Christmas. B.Serving the customers. C.Decorating the store. 2.Who drove Amy home? A.Jane's brother. B.Jane's dad. C.Her grandad. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.At a theatre. B.At a hotel. C.At a restaurant. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.TV dramas. B.A writer. C.Historical novels. 5.Why did the woman get fined? A.For driving the wrong way. B.For running a red light. C.For speeding. 第1 第二节共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.How does the man feel now. A Annoyed. B.Shocked. C.Relaxed. 7 wten does the next bus arrive? A.At5:20. B.At5:30. C.At5:50. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8.What is the woman? A.A bank clerk. B.A shop assistant. C.A gas station attendant. 9.What will the man do next? A.Cancel(取消)the order. B.Ask for a discount. C.Show his identification. 听第8段材料、回答第10至13题。 10.What do the speakers do in the park? A.Go bird-watching. B.Do voluntary work C.Conduet scientific research. 11.How have the newly planted trees changed recently? A.They are taller. B.They are wider. C.They are healthier. 12.What is the woman's concern about the tourists? A.Littering. B.Overcrowding. C.Harming wildlife 3.What is the park short of? A.Shelters B.Plant pots. C.Bird boxes 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.Why did Abby decide to enter the contest? A.To give her interest a try. B.To explore new opportunities. C.To test her skills in film production. 15.What was Abby's biggest challenge in making the movie? A.Writing the screenplay. B.Building the crew(团队). C.Raising the money. 16.Where did Abby shoot the movie? A.At school. B.At a studio. C.At her house. 17.Why did Abby find editing difficult? A Tools were too complex. B.Choosing shots was a struggle. C.The actors were not professionals 官1页共5页 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 8.What is Lisa doing? A.Recommending a website. B.Introducing a guest. C.Chairing a meeting. 19.Why did Emily start the new blog? A.To help neighbours in need. B.To address residents'health issues. C.To give information on resource centres. 20.What kind of website will Emily launch? A.A technical one. B.An entertainment one. C.An educational one. 第二部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Digital Farm:Growing with Technology Farming is stepping into a new age,moving beyond traditional tools into the world of digita technology.This revolution ()powered by connectivity,artificial intelligence (AD,and smar sensors,aims to deal with a major problem:providing food for a growing global population with limited resources hike water and farmland. Research from the McKinsey Center for Advanced Connectivity suggests that if successfuily carried out,this high-tech method could add $500 billion to the global economy by 2030.It means a to 9 percent improvement in the industry's total productivity.Such progress is important,as the world population might reach 9.7 billion by 2050,which will require 70 percent more food. The table below shows some key connected technologies and theur potential () Potential Global Value Technology Primary Function y2030) Uses sensors to use water and fertilizer(肥料) Crop Monitoring $130--$175 billion better. Livestock(家畜) Uses wearable sensors to track animal health. $70-$90 billion Monitoring Self-driving Uses self-driving technology for non-stop field $50-$60 billion Machine work. However,an important challenge remains.Currently,only about 25%of farms in some developed areas use connected tools.In many other parts of the world,this number is even lower.For this digital revolution to succeed,stronger and more reliable-internet service is needed in the countryside 第2页 worldwide 21.What is the goal of the farming revolution? A.Update traditional tools. B.Feed more people. C.Lower farming expense. D.Save the farmland. 22.What's the potential global value of the technology of livestock monitoring by 2030? A.$50-$60 billion. B.$70-$90 billion. C.$130$175 billion. D.$500 billion. 23.What is a challenge in using digital farming? A.Poor network services. B.Bad weather conditions. C.High cost of tools. D.Farmers'lack of interest. B When I mentioned to some friends that we all have accents(),most of them proudly replied, "Well,I speak perfect English/Chinese etc."But this kind of response makes me fail to understand the true meaning of accents. Usually,what we mean when we say someone "has an accent"is that their accent is different from the local one,or that pronunciations are different from our own.But this definition of accents is limiting and could give rise to prejudice.Funniiy enough,in terms of the language study,every person speaks with an accent.It is the regular differences in how we produce sounds that define our accents. Even if you don't hear it yourself,you speak with some sort of accent.In this sense,it's pointless to point out that someone "has an accent".We all do! Every person speaks a dialect,too.In the field of language study,.a dialect is a version of a language that is characterized by its variations of structure,phrases and words.For example,"You got eat or not?"(meaning"Have you eaten?")is an acceptable and understood question in Singapore Oral English.The fact that this expression would cause a standard American English speaker to take pause doesn't mean that Singapore Oral English is "wrong"or "ungrammatical".The sentence is well-formed and clearly communicative,according to native Singapore English speakers'system of grammar.Why should it be wrong just because it's different? We need to move beyond a narrow understanding of accents and dialects-for the benefit of everyone. Language differences like these provide deep understandings into people's cultural experiences and backgrounds.In a global age,the way one speaks is definitely a part of one's identity.Most people would be happy to talk about the cultures behind their speech.We'd learn more about the world we live in and make friends along the way. 24.What does the author think of the friends'response in Paragraph 1? 【共5页 A.It reflects their self-confidence. B.It reflects their language levels. C.It misses the point of communication. D.It misses the real meaning of accents 25.Why does the author use the example of Singapore Oral English? A.To support the use of dialects. B.To show the variety of dialects. C.To highlight a traditional way. D.To correct a grammatical mistake 26.What does the author recommend us to do in the last paragraph? A.Teil our local languages from others'. B.Learn to speak with your local dialect. C Search for an official definition of accents. D.Appreciate the value of accents and dialects. 27.What can be a suitable title for this passage? A.Everyone Has an Accent B.Accents Weaken Our Uniqueness C.Cultural Identity Is at Risk D.Dialects Lead to Misunderstanding 0 Scientists in South Africa have found that ceramic nest (boxes can protect endangered African penguins from climate change. In the past,the penguins laid eggs in holes dug into centuries-old layers of their own droppings, most of which was shipped by traders to the United Kingdom as fertilizer in the 1800s.Since then,many penguins have nested in the open,exposing their eggs and themselves to the burning heat. Because penguins developed to keep heat in cold water,they can easily overheat on iand. Typically,penguins leave their nests regularly to cocl off in the sea.But without suitable holes,this leaves their eggs unprotected.Since 1900,the African penguin population has dropped from three million to only 48,000. Fortunately,a team of researchers seem to have found a way.Over the past years,the team has put more than 1,500 handmade ceramic nest boxes in five areas where the penguins live,including Bird Island in Algoa Bay,South Africa,which is home to nearly half of the world's remaining African penguins. Looking like small round houses,the double-walled ceramic nests can keep African penguins comfortable."The nests are so useful,"says Welman,a zoologist,"Even if adults had to leave nests for some reason,their eggs would never be at any risk of overheating."Christina Hagen of Bird Life South Africa,who was not part of the study,says finding effective conservation solutions is important given the decreasing population of African penguins. The main threat to African penguins is over-hunting of anchovy and sardines,the penguins' favorite food.Scientists and conservationists are pushing the South African government to close 第3页 commercial fishing around the five African penguin breeding()areas until populations recover. But without protection from rising temperatures,those efforts alone may not be enough.Ceramic nests could help to give these beloved penguins a fighting chance. 28.What can we learn about African penguins from the passage? A They well adapt to high temperatures. B.They are mainly threatened by pollution. C.They are suffering a lot from overheating. D They have a population of three million. 29.Why is Bird Island important to African penguins? A.It has a great many holes to lay eggs. B.It features the best climate. C.It shelters a large penguin population. D.It holds more handmade nests. 30.What is the main function of the ceramic nest boxes? A.To keep a cooi environment for penguin eggs. B.To provide a safe resting place for adult penguins C.To protect penguins and their eggs from natural enemies. D To provide man-made droppings for penguins to dig holes in. 31.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.Ceramic nest boxes alone can save the African penguins from extinction. B.Protecting penguins'food sources is as important as protecting their nests. C The authorities have closed fishing for penguin population recovery. D.Rising temperatures are the biggest threat to African penguins at present. D One major issue in modern medical science is the use of humans in trials of medical products. These trials occur frequently to determine the best way to manage diseases. Peopie are invited randomly (and paid to take part in trials of an experimental drug in a cumber of countries at one time.For example,up to a quarter of patients in some fields like breast cancer may be engaged.Other projects,one of which is to determine whether new scanning techniques can identify Alzheimer's disease,are under way.They may be given the drug or a placebo ()or the best existing treatment,and results are compared.The trials may be "blind"with the patient not knowing which group they are in or they may be a"double-biind"with the doctors not knowing either. Actually,so many people offer themselves willingly.Patients take the views that at least they will get special attention from the doctor if they participate and they may get access to new drugs before they can be bought in chemists'shops.In some countries people are paid to participate,especially in poorer countries where they may be told little of what is actually happening. Yet there are significant risks too.One US study calculated that one in 30 people suffered side effects from such trials,and one in 10,000 dies.Doctors say that the risk is not so great during the trial 共5页 itself,where patients are closely monitored,but comes when the drug is introduced to the market place. For example,in 2004 a US company recalled an arthritis drug,when it was found that after 18 months of use,the risk of heart attack and stroke increased. People who support testing announce the risks to the individual are small compared with the benefits.Even if the individual has adverse outcomes and their condition worsens,that is valuable information for the drug company.While the drug companies usually pay for the hospital trials, government has set up medical committees to handle the issue. 32.What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A.The purpose of medical trial. B.The process of medical trial. C.The subjects of medical trial. D The result of medical trial. 33.Why does the author mention the example in the fourth paragraph? A To tell us a great many patients die from the medical trials. B.To explain the risk of heart attack and stroke has increased. C To introduce the risk of the medical trials are not so great. D.To show the risk of some drugs appear when they are sold. 34.What does the underlined word"adverse"in the last paragraph mean? A.Desired. B.Uncertain. C.Unfavorable. D.Impressive. 35.What would the author most probably discuss next? A.How the individual gathers the information. B.How the government prevents medical trials. C.How the medical committees solve the problem. D.How the drug companies pay for the hospital trials 第三部分完形填空共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) My journey as a journalist began when I was 12 years old.I 36 the School News Club and it was through this platform that I was 37 to the world of journalism )38 by a desire to promote my writing skills,I wrote my first article.I was really39 to see my words printed-a flame was lit in my heart. At fourteen,the biggest challenge for me40:leaving my hometown for Bedford,England. as an exchange student..I then became an“overseas correspondent(通讯员)”，_4l__weekly about British school life.I 42 my journey of studying in the UK,capturing the culture shock, the initial loneliness,and my gradual 43.My stories,filled with deep 44 of two cultures,soon drew public attention. 45,my school featured my story on their annual poster,website,and social media,using it to highlight the diverse experiences within UK education.My efforts gained46 from the 第4页 school.I was even invited to give a speech at school to share my experiences. Despite my 47 to study computer science after graduating,writing will always be a cherished hobby in my life.Journalism taught me various skills such as researching,interviewing,and editing,which I still 48 with me today.These skills have proven 49 not just in my academic (development but also in my personal growth.I realized that journalism,50 being a hobby,is a means of understanding the world and contributing to it in a meaningful way. 36.A.set off for B.dropped out of C.signed up for D.looked forward to 37.A.limited B.introduced C.applied D.used 38.A.Controlled B.Driven C.Pulled D.Forced 39.A.amazed B.terrified C.shocked D.confused 40.A.existed B.mounted C.arose D.stayed 41.A.arguing B.asking C.thinking D.blogging 42.A.compared B preserved C.documented D.uploaded 43.A tecovery B.adaptation C.resistance D.acceptance 44.A.appreciation B.investigations C.divide D.memories 45.A.Obviously B.Definitely C.Unfortunately D.Unexpectedly 46.A.trust B.recognition C.permission D profit 47.A.ability B.attempt C.intention D.proposal 48.A.carry B.share C.compare D.exchange 49.A.impossible B.illegal C.international D.invaluable 50.A.beyond B.within C.upon D.without 第Ⅱ卷非选择题（满分55分） I.请使用必修一Uit5至必修二Unit3的单词填空共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分；每 空一词) 51.Amy (with difficulties on the way to chasing dreams. 52.She set a goal:to organize a book-sharing activity for her children. 53.With a vivid (of interesting stories,she attracted more volunteers to join her team. 54.She and her team (the application forms of volunteers last week. 55.When a volunteer lost some books,Amy (原谅)her and comforted her gently. 56. (立刻)，calls for registration poured in.. 57.The volunteers made a (贡献)to organizing the activity 58.The children's smiles created a beautiful (和谐)between the volunteers and the kids.. 59.To make the activity (for the children,Amy decided to hold it once a month. 共5页 60.This activity finally gave the children easy (机会)to a wider world of books, IL.请使用必修一Unit5至必修二Unit3的短语填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每 空一词) 61.The red-crowned cranes are (提及，称作)as“living relics'”of the wetland, 62.The graceful figures keep us (提醒)the balance between humans and nature. 63.He only has a loyal dog to (陪伴)and drive away his loneliness. 64.Some projects have (widespread concern among environmentalists. 65. (the wetland is restored,the birds will have a safer home in the future. I.单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 66.Job-hunters are eager to find a job they can put their knowledge into practice 67.Wildlife activists demanded that the traps (destroy)before they harmed any animal. 68.The world needs all kinds- variety,our planet cannot survive. 69.Right now,some interesting experiments (carry)out by the.students. 70.Everybody wanted the book,the cover of had striking pictures 71. (lose)in the funny story,she didn't notice her roommates had come. 72.So far,the rules that protect wildlife (revise)to preserve more wild animals. 73.It is habitat loss has led to the endangerment of the Yangtze River Dolphin. 74.Not only the rare plants protected in nature reserves,but they also attracted a lot of tourists. 75. has been proved by the popularity of paper cutting,traditional art carries culture. Y.课文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Written Chinese has also become an important 76 China's present is connected with its past.People in modern times can'read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.77. the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form,78. Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture. Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society.79. when the old must 80. the new,and it is not possible to preserve everything from'our past as we move towards the future.Finding and 81. between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge. In the evening,I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars.I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me.82. to protect wildlife,but if we really want to save the planet, 第5页 we must change our way of life.Only when we learn to 83. nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. First of all,there's the golden rule of the Internet:If you see or read something that makes you feel uncomfortable,leave the site immediately.Don't 84. or click on anything.Second,protect your privacy.Don't give out your address or phone number.Someone might use the information to steal your identity.Identity theft is a common and serious problem.Third,be polite.Being online is 85. being rude,and you don't want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. V.书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是李华，希望通过互联网辅助学习，却面临使用时候的一些困难，比如不会筛选资 源，总被短视频吸引等问题。请你给外教Ash写一封邮件，说明困难并寻求建议。 注意： 1.词数应为80左右： 2.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Ash, I'm Li Hua,a student in Senior One. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 共5页