Unit 1 Career talks 单元话题选词填空进阶练15篇-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Career talks 单元话题（工作与职业）选词填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 grow, report, can, difficult, teach, so, enjoy, concert, write, magazine When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English 1 during the school year. When I 2 up a little bit, I had a great interest in music. I loved going to 3 with my friends and reading music books and 4 . During my last few months at high school, my goal was to be a 5 for a music publication (刊物). 6 I learned writing in college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible and I 7 be a good reporter. My friends also told me it was 8 to find a job as a reporter. Then I began to learn public relations (公共关系), because I 9 talking with people. But now I work as an editor for a newspaper. I got the job because of my 10 skills. So don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t be what you want to be. 【答案】 1．teacher 2．grew 3．concerts 4．magazines 5．reporter 6．So 7．couldn’t 8．difficult 9．enjoyed 10．writing 【导语】本文作者介绍自己在不同成长阶段的梦想。 1．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，在学校期间我想当一名英语老师。根据“…wanted to be”指“愿望”；可知此处指“想当一名英语老师”；填备选词teach的名词形式teacher “老师”，前有不定冠词，此处用名词单数。故填teacher。 2．句意：当我长大一点的时候，我对音乐产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据“up a little bit”可知，此处指“长大一点”；备选词grow“成长”符合语境；根据语法一致的原则，填过去式。故填grew。 3．句意：我喜欢和朋友一起去听音乐会，阅读音乐书籍和杂志。根据“reading music books”阅读音乐书；可知此处指“去听音乐会”；备选词concert “音乐会”符合语境，填复数形式表泛指。故填concerts。 4．句意：我喜欢和朋友一起去听音乐会，阅读音乐书籍和杂志。根据“reading”可知此处指“阅读音乐书籍和杂志”；备选词magazine “杂志”符合语境，填复数形式表泛指。故填magazines。 5．句意：在高中的最后几个月里，我的目标是成为音乐出版刊物的记者。根据“for a music publication”可知此处指“音乐出版刊物的记者”；填备选词report “报道”的名词形式reporter“记者”，前有不定冠词，填单三形式。故填reporter。 6．句意：所以在大学我学习写作。根据上文“my goal was to be a reporter for a music publication”可知此处指“作者想成为音乐出版刊物的记者，所以在大学学习写作”；备选词so“所以”符合语境，并列连词，表因果关系。故填So。 7．句意：但我的老师说我的写作很糟糕，我不能成为一名好记者。根据上文“But my teacher said my writing was terrible”可知此处指“老师说我的写作很糟糕，不能成为一名好记者”；根据时态一致的原则，填备选词can的过去式的否定形式couldn’t “不能”。故填couldn’t。 8．句意：我的朋友们也告诉我，找到一份记者的工作很难。根据下文“Then I began to learn public relations”可知此处指“记者的工作难找，然后开始学习公共关系”；备选词difficult “困难的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填difficult。 9．句意：然后我开始学习公共关系，因为我喜欢和人交谈。根据上文“Then I began to learn public relations”可知此处指“作者开始学习公共关系，因为喜欢和人交谈”； 根据时态一致的原则，填备选词enjoy“喜欢”的过去式。故填enjoyed。 10．句意：我得到这份工作是因为我的写作技巧。根据上文“But now I work as an editor for a newspaper” 现在是一家报纸的编辑；可知此处指“得到这份工作是因为我的写作技巧”；空格在形容词性物主代词后，填备选词write的动名词形式writing。故填writing。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。   hour    need    cook    worker    good    be    when    usual    into    choose Do you enjoy cooking for others? Can you stand up and work for several 1 ? Would you like to get hard training to get a better job? If so, food preparation may be a 2 for you! Cooks and food preparation workers prepare all kinds of foods. They work in many kinds of restaurants. Cooks 3 dishes and prepare meals. Food preparation workers get everything ready to be cooked. They cut up fruits and vegetables. They cut meat 4 all kinds of shapes. They may have other duties (责任) like keeping the kitchen clean. There always seem to be job openings in food preparation. Food preparation can be a promising (有前途的) job. There 5 many different kinds of jobs in food preparation. If a person 6 time to go to school, he can work as a part-time food preparation worker. Getting started in food preparation is easy. However, the work is 7 very hard at first. 8 must stand for several hours. They must be able to lift the heavy pots. Moving up to a 9 job can take a long time. But 10 you become a head cook, you will think the result is worth the efforts. 【答案】 1．hours 2．choice 3．cook 4．into 5．are 6．needs 7．usually 8．Workers 9．better 10．when 【导语】本文是一篇关于餐饮行业职业介绍的说明文，主要围绕厨师和食品准备人员的工作内容、职业要求和发展前景展开。 1．句意：你能站起来工作几个小时吗？根据“Can you stand up and work for several...”及备选词可知，空处指“小时”，hour符合句意，several后跟名词复数。故填hours。 2．句意：如果是这样，食物准备可能是一个不错的选择！根据“food preparation may be a... for you!”及备选词可知，空处指“选择”，需名词，choose“选择”为动词，名词为choice，冠词a后跟名词单数。故填choice。 3．句意：厨师烹饪菜肴并准备饭菜。根据“...dishes and prepare meals”及备选词可知，空处指“烹饪”，需动词cook，因是描述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Cooks为名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故填cook。 4．句意：他们把肉切成各种形状。根据“cut meat...all kinds of shapes.”及备选词可知，空处考查cut...into，意为“切成……”，固定搭配。故填into。 5．句意：食物准备领域有许多不同类型的工作。根据“There”及备选词可知，本句为there be句型，many different kinds of jobs为名词复数形式，be动词用are。故填are。 6．句意：如果一个人需要时间去上学，他可以当一个兼职的食物准备工人。根据“If a person...time to go to school,”及备选词可知，空处指“需要”，动词need符合，从句主语为a person，谓语动词需三单形式。故填needs。 7．句意：然而，这份工作起初通常非常辛苦。根据“However, the work is...very hard at first. ”及备选词可知，空处指“通常”，usual“通常的”为形容词，空处需副词usually，意为“通常”，修饰形容词hard。故填usually。 8．句意：员工必须站立几个小时。根据“...must stand for several hours.”及备选词可知，空处缺主语“工人”，worker符合句意，需名词复数表泛指。放句首时，首字母大写。故填Workers。 9．句意：晋升到更好的工作需要很长时间。根据“Moving up to a... job can take a long time.”及备选词可知，空处指“更好的”，需形容词good的比较级better。故填better。 10．句意：但当你成为主厨时，你会觉得结果值得付出努力。根据空后两句关系及备选词可知，空处需when“当……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 help   be   and   true   from   ask   they   job   solve   dream Now, AI seems to be everywhere. And it’s more and more popular in the classroom. A while ago, Balci, a teacher 1 a primary school in Turkey, did a really cool thing. With AI tools, she created pictures of what her students might look like in the future, based on each student’s 2 . How did the teacher create those amazing pictures? First, she 3 her students what they wanted to be when they grew up. Then, she used AI tools to create pictures of their dream 4 . If a student wanted to be a doctor, he would be wearing a white coat in the picture. If a student wanted to be an engineer, he would be 5 a problem in the picture. The students were very excited to see 6 as doctors, teachers, artists… Balci’s idea was easy but 7 . The pictures helped the students see their possible futures 8 encouraged them to go for their dreams. “I wanted to shed (散发光) light on my students’ dreams. They 9 very happy when they got the pictures showing their future jobs. Their happiness made me happy, too”, said Balei. Balci 10 hopes these pictures will encourage students to realize their beautiful dreams in the future. 【答案】 1．from 2．dream 3．asked 4．jobs 5．solving 6．themselves 7．helpful 8．and 9．were 10．truly 【导语】本文主要讲述土耳其一位小学老师巴尔奇借助人工智能工具，依据学生梦想为他们创作未来职业形象图片，以此激励学生追逐梦想的故事。 1．句意：不久前，巴尔奇，一位来自土耳其一所小学的老师，做了一件很酷的事。根据“a teacher...a primary school in Turkey”及提示词可知，from表示 “来自”，说明老师所属学校的地域关联。故填from。 2．句意：借助人工智能工具，她基于每个学生的梦想，创作了学生们未来可能的模样的图片。根据“based on each student’s...”、“what they wanted to be when they grew up”及提示词可知，是依据学生的梦想创作。故填dream。 3．句意：首先，她询问学生们长大后想成为什么。根据“First, she...her students what they wanted to be when they grew up”及提示词可知，结合语境，要了解学生梦想，是要先询问，此处是过去的事，时态用一般过去时，ask的过去式是asked。故填asked。 4．句意：然后，她用人工智能工具创作他们梦想职业的图片。根据“pictures of their dream”、“her students what they wanted to be when they grew up”及提示词可知，前文提到想成为的职业，此处应用job的复数形式jobs，对应不同学生的多种梦想职业。故填jobs。 5．句意：如果一个学生想成为一名工程师，他会正在图片中解决问题。根据“a problem”及提示词可知，工程师是解决问题的，此处用现在分词构成将来进行时，solve的现在分词形式为solving。故填solving。 6．句意：学生们看到自己成为医生、老师、艺术家……非常兴奋。根据“see...as doctors, teachers, artists...”及提示词可知，此处应用they的反身代词themselves，指代students，表示学生看到他们自己未来的职业形象。故填themselves。 7．句意：巴尔奇的想法简单但有帮助的。根据“The pictures helped the students see their possible futures…encouraged them to go for their dreams.”及提示词可知，巴尔奇的想法对学生有帮助，此处应用help的形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 8．句意：这些图片帮助学生看到他们可能的未来并且鼓励他们追求梦想。根据“The pictures helped the students...for their dreams”及提示词可知，helped和encouraged是并列动作，应用and用于连接并列成分。故填and。 9．句意：当他们拿到展示未来职业的图片时，他们是非常开心的。根据“They...very happy...their future jobs.”及提示词可知，主语They是复数，时态是一般过去时，应用be动词的过去式were，用于描述学生的状态。故填were。 10．句意：巴尔奇真诚地希望这些图片未来能鼓励学生实现他们美好的梦想。根据“Balci...hopes these...dreams in the future.”及提示词可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词hopes，true的副词形式是truly，表示“真诚地；真正地”。故填truly。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cheer   dream   maybe   relax   while   skill   provide   good   for   team How can music therapy (音乐治疗) help people keep healthy? Think about the people around you who use music. 1 your brother plays the drums when he’s nervous. Perhaps your mother listens to her favorite country music to 2 . Maybe your aunt plays rock music 3 she exercises. Now think about what it can do 4 the sick. A music therapist is part of a health care 5 . The first thing is that a music therapist must have good communication 6 . Next, the music therapist will come up with a plan. Finally, the music therapist can 7 the treatment (疗法). A music therapist can use music to make the patient feel 8 . An angry child might calm down by playing an instrument. An elderly patient might 9 up by singing. Do you have a love of music? Would you like to combine (结合) love with health care? Perhaps a music therapist is your 10 . 【答案】 1．Maybe 2．relax 3．while 4．for 5．team 6．skills 7．provide 8．better 9．cheer 10．dream 【导语】本文主要围绕音乐疗法如何帮助人们保持健康展开，先通过生活中人们用音乐调节情绪的例子引入话题，接着介绍音乐治疗师的职业要求与工作内容，最后呼吁热爱音乐且关注健康护理的人，可以将成为音乐治疗师作为自己的梦想。 1．句意：也许你的哥哥紧张的时候会打鼓。根据“Perhaps your mother listens to her favorite country music to...Maybe your aunt plays rock music...she exercises.”结合备选词汇可知，后文出现Perhaps“或许”，二者是同义替换，都用于举例推测；单词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Maybe。 2．句意：也许你的妈妈会听她最喜欢的乡村音乐来放松。根据“Perhaps your mother listens to her favorite country music to...”结合备选词汇可知，结合常识可知听音乐的目的是放松；to后接动词原形，构成不定式表目的。故填relax。 3．句意：也许你的姑姑锻炼的时候会播放摇滚音乐。根据“Maybe your aunt plays rock music...she exercises.”结合备选词汇可知，句子前后是两个同时发生的动作：“姑姑播放摇滚音乐”和“姑姑锻炼”，while用于引导时间状语从句，强调动作同时进行。故填while。 4．句意：现在想想音乐能为病人做些什么。根据“Now think about what it can do...the sick.”结合备选词汇可知，do sth. for sb.“为某人做某事”，此处表示“思考音乐能为病人做些什么”。故填for。 5．句意：音乐治疗师是健康护理团队的一员。根据“A music therapist is part of a health care...”结合备选词汇可知，此处指音乐治疗师是这个团队的一员。故填team。 6．句意：首先，音乐治疗师必须有好的沟通技能。根据“The first thing is that a music therapist must have good communication...”结合备选词汇可知，communication skills“沟通技能”，沟通能力是多种能力的集合，因此用名词复数形式。故填skills。 7．句意：最后，音乐治疗师可以提供相应的治疗方案。根据“Finally, the music therapist can...the treatment.”结合备选词汇可知，前文提到“音乐治疗师会制定计划”，计划制定后需要提供相应的治疗；can后接动词原形。故填provide。 8．句意：音乐治疗师可以用音乐让病人感觉好一些。根据“A music therapist can use music to make the patient feel... ”结合备选词汇可知，音乐疗法的作用是让病人的状态变得更好；feel是系动词，后接good的比较级better，表示“身体/心情变好”。故填better。 9．句意：老年病人或许可以通过唱歌振作起来。根据“An elderly patient might...up by singing.”结合备选词汇可知，cheer up“使……振作起来”；might后接动词原形。故填cheer。 10．句意：或许成为一名音乐治疗师就是你的梦想。根据“Perhaps a music therapist is your...”结合备选词汇可知，your后接名词单数，表示你的梦想。故填dream。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 music  both  healthy  remind  hard Sam and I have plans for the future. 1 of us often talk about what we’ll do to make dreams come true. He wants to be a firefighter when he grows up, and I hope to be a 2 . We think our dream jobs are connected with our daily habits. We must study as 3 as we can. Sam often takes part in outdoor sports in order to live 4 , and I practise singing while cleaning. These small things 5 us to try our best if we want to get closer to our dreams. We know the meaning of hard work. No matter what jobs we do, what matters most to us is never giving up our goals. 【答案】1．Both 2．musician 3．hard 4．healthily 5．remind 【导语】本文讲述了作者和山姆对未来的规划，山姆想成为一名消防员，作者希望成为一名音乐家，两人认为梦想职业与日常习惯息息相关，需要努力学习、保持健康。 1．句意：我们俩经常谈论如何实现梦想。根据前文“Sam and I”可知，此处指代“两人都”，备选词both“两者都”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Both。 2．句意：他长大后想成为一名消防员，而我希望成为一名音乐家。根据后文“I practise singing while cleaning”可知，作者的梦想职业与音乐相关，备选词music的名词形式musician“音乐家”符合语境，故填musician。 3．句意：我们必须尽可能努力学习。根据“study as...as we can”及备选词可知，此处指尽可能努力学习，as hard as we can“尽我们所能努力”，备选词hard“努力地”符合语境，修饰动词study，故填hard。 4．句意：为了健康地生活，山姆经常参加户外运动。根据“takes part in outdoor sports”可知，运动是为了“健康地”生活，备选词healthy的副词形式healthily“健康地”符合语境，修饰动词live，故填healthily。 5．句意：这些小事提醒我们，如果想离梦想更近一步，就必须全力以赴。根据“to try our best if we want to get closer to our dreams”可知，这些行为是在“提醒”他们努力，备选词remind“提醒”符合语境。主语These small things为复数，用动词原形，故填remind。 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 at  science  just  job  give  you  choose  future  because  excellent Choosing a job is an important step for everyone. It has to do with your 1 life, such as the place you live, the friends you make, and the activities you do for fun. To pick the right job, you need to know what you’re good 2 and what you enjoy doing. Think about the kind of work that will make you happy and help you become 3 . There are many jobs to choose from, like a writer, a director, or a 4 . You need to find out the meaning (意义) of these 5 . Some people want to be teachers 6 they like to help others learn. Others might want to be doctors to save people’s lives. Every job 7 you a chance (机会) to grow and helps you encourage others in different ways. When you 8 a job, make sure to think about what you love to do and how you can serve (服务) others. Remember, a good job is not 9 about making a living. It is also about enjoying 10 work and making a difference to the world. 【答案】 1．future 2．at 3．excellent 4．scientist 5．jobs 6．because 7．gives 8．choose 9．just 10．your 【导语】本文围绕如何选择职业展开，强调职业选择对个人未来生活的重要影响，并提出具体建议。 1．句意：它关系到你的未来生活，比如你居住的地方、结交的朋友，以及你为乐趣所从事的活动。根据后文“such as the place you live, the friends you make, and the activities you do for fun”可知，此处指与“未来生活”相关。故填future。 2．句意：要选择正确的工作，你需要知道擅长什么。固定搭配“be good at”表示“擅长……”。故填at。 3．句意：思考能让你快乐并帮助你变得优秀的工作。根据“make you happy and help you become”及备选词可知，此处应填入褒义词描述职业发展目标，excellent“优秀的”。故填excellent。 4．句意：有许多工作可以选择，比如作家、导演或科学家。根据“a writer, a director”及备选词可知，此处需要填入表示职业的词语，science变形为scientist“科学家”，故填scientist。 5．句意：你需要弄清楚这些工作的意义。根据“these...”及前文提到的多种职业，此处需用复数jobs指代。故填jobs。 6．句意：有些人想成为老师，因为他们喜欢帮助他人学习。后句“they like to help others learn”是前句的原因。故填because。 7．句意：每份工作都给你成长的机会并且以不同的方式帮助你鼓励他人。固定搭配“give sb. a chance”表示“给某人机会”。主语“Every job”是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数“gives”。故填gives。 8．句意：当你选择一份工作时，务必考虑你热爱做什么以及如何能为他人服务。根据“a job”及备选词可知，此处表示“选择”，主语为“you”，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形choose“选择”。故填choose。 9．句意：记住，好工作不仅仅是谋生。固定搭配“not just”表示“不仅仅是”，故填just。 10．句意：它也关乎享受你的工作并对世界产生影响。根据“enjoy...work”及备选词可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词your修饰“work”，指“你自己的工作”。故填your。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 study  accident  different  work  final  they  save  good  animal  interest Tom never heard of vets (兽医) until he was in the ninth grade. Then his pet dog, Yellow, had a car 1 . Tom’s father took the dog to an animal hospital. In the place, a vet 2 Yellow’s life. That was when Tom became 3 in the job. In high school, Tom chose to 4 the animal science. He learned a lot about 5 in class. For example, each animal is 6 . It has its own way of life, so vets must 7 with all different kinds of animals. Later, Tom went to the university (大学). He spent most of his time studying animals. 8 , he became a vet and worked at the North Springs Animal Hospital in America. Tom knows that when people bring 9 pets to the hospital, they want vets to be perfect. So Tom is always hard on himself. “Many of the animals you treat will get better, but not all of them. All you can do is to go out there and do the 10 you can,” Tom said. 【答案】 1．accident 2．saved 3．interested 4．study 5．animals 6．different 7．work 8．Finally 9．their 10．best 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆在九年级的时候他的宠物狗出了车祸，他的父亲把狗送到了动物医院，在那里，一个兽医救了狗的命，从那以后，汤姆对兽医这个职业很感兴趣，高中时选择动物学作为专业，后来成为了一名兽医。 1．句意：后来他的宠物狗小黄遭遇了一场车祸。根据“a car...”和“Tom’s father took the dog to an animal hospital.”及备选词汇可知，此处是指车祸；a car accident表示 “一场车祸”。故填accident。 2．句意：在那里，一位兽医救了小黄的命。根据“...Yellow’s life”和备选词汇可知，此处是指挽救生命，save意为“挽救”，事情发生在过去，应用动词save的过去式saved。故填saved。 3．句意：从那时起，汤姆开始对这份工作产生兴趣。根据“became...in the job”和备选词汇可知，此处是固定搭配become interested in，意为“对…… 产生兴趣”。故填interested。 4．句意：高中时，汤姆选择学习动物科学。根据“the animal science”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学习专业知识，study意为“学习”，choose to do sth.意为“选择做某事”。故填study。 5．句意：他在课堂上学到了很多关于动物的知识。根据前文“animal science”和备选词汇可知，此处是指动物相关内容，animal 是可数名词，此处应用复数形式animals 表示泛指。故填animals。 6．句意：例如，每种动物都是不同的。根据后文“It has its own way of life”和备选词汇可知，此处是指动物各有不同，different意为“不同的”，形容词在句中作表语。故填different。 7．句意：所以兽医必须和各种各样的动物打交道。根据“...with all different kinds of animals”和备选词汇可知，此处是固定搭配work with，意为“与…… 打交道”，情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填work。 8．句意：最终，他成为了一名兽医，在美国北泉动物医院工作。根据前文“went to the university”和后文“became a vet”及备选词汇可知，此处是指最终的结果；用副词finally作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Finally。 9．句意：汤姆知道，当人们带着他们的宠物来医院时，他们希望兽医做到尽善尽美。根据“people bring...pets to the hospital”和备选词汇可知，此处是指人们的宠物，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词pets。故填their。 10．句意：你所能做的就是全力以赴，做到最好。根据“do the...you can”和备选词汇可知，此处是固定搭配do the best，意为“做到最好”。故填best。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 beautiful, more, training, in, dream, am, start, everyone, but, better As a modern girl, I have many dream jobs in my mind. One of these 1 is to be a fashion designer. It holds a special place in my heart, so I will try my best to realise the dream. I know 2 wants to show beauty before others, especially young people. And this job plays an important part in it. But why did I dream of doing this job? Everything 3 after I watched a fashion show on TV. The name of this show was “Say yes to the dress”. I became interested 4 it. When I saw the models walking on the stage in 5 dresses, I made up my mind to follow them. This job is fascinating (极有吸引力的), 6 it needs people to be patient and careful. And I found it was hard to make my dream come true. In the beginning, I had to get 7 in the designing center again and again. Although it was boring, I kept on trying to do 8 . After some weeks, I was successful in designing my own clothes. Now I 9 good at designing. And I find fashion designing is like a kind of art. I will design 10 fashionable clothes for people in the future. I want every person to have the chance to become more beautiful than before in my clothes. 【答案】 1．dreams 2．everyone 3．started 4．in 5．beautiful 6．but 7．training 8．better 9．am 10．more 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者梦想成为一名时尚设计师的原因，以及为了实现自己的梦想所做的努力。 1．句意：其中一个梦想就是成为一名时装设计师。根据前一句“As a modern girl, I have many dream jobs in my mind.”以及备选词可知，应填dream“梦想”的复数形式dreams，表示这些梦想中的一个梦想。故填dreams。 2．句意：我知道每个人都想在别人面前展现自己的美，尤其是年轻人。根据“I know...wants to show beauty before others, especially young people.”以及备选词可知，应填everyone“每个人”，作主语，表示每个人都想在别人面前展现自己的美。故填everyone。 3．句意：一切开始于我在电视上观看的一场时装秀。根据下文“When I saw the models walking on the stage in...dresses, I made up my mind to follow them.”以及备选词可知，此处是指一切开始于我在电视上观看的一场时装秀。start“开始”，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，动词用过去式started。故填started。 4．句意：我对它产生了兴趣。根据“I became interested...it.”以及备选词可知，应填介词in，表示对它产生了兴趣。become interested in“对……产生兴趣”。故填in。 5．句意：当我看到模特们穿着漂亮的裙子在舞台上走秀时，我下定决心要追随她们。根据“When I saw the models walking on the stage in...dresses”以及备选词可知，应填形容词beautiful“漂亮的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词dresses，表示穿着漂亮的裙子。故填beautiful。 6．句意：这份工作极有吸引力，但需要人们有耐心和细心。根据“This job is fascinating (极有吸引力的)”和“it needs people to be patient and careful.”以及备选词可知，两者之间是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。 7．句意：起初，我不得不在设计中心反复接受培训。根据“I had to get...in the designing center again and again.”以及备选词可知，应填train的名词形式training“培训”，作宾语，表示接受培训。故填training。 8．句意：尽管很无聊，我还是不断尝试做得更好。根据“Although it was boring, I kept on trying to do... . ”以及备选词可知，better“更好”，作状语，表示做得更好。故填better。 9．句意：现在我擅长设计。根据“Now I...good at designing.”以及备选词可知，此处是指擅长设计。be good at“擅长”，时态为一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am。 10．句意：我将来会为人们设计更时尚的衣服。根据“I will design...fashionable clothes for people in the future.”以及备选词可知，应填more，和后面的fashionable一起构成比较级形式，表示设计更时尚的衣服。故填more。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 was tired of; scenery; try one’s best; university; because; plan to be; write; popular; share; grow up What do you want to be when you 1 ? How are you going to realize your dream? Everyone has their own dream job, and I have two. I want to be a famous 2 because I love writing novels and I hope to 3 my stories and ideas with readers around the world. I also 4 a photographer as I enjoy taking photos everywhere—whether it’s beautiful natural 5 or lively street scenes, I want to catch those moments with my camera. My brother dreams of being a film director 6 he’s crazy about films and wants to make his own successful movies. My sister wants to be a lawyer, and she is going to study law at 7 . My grandfather once wanted to be an engineer, but he didn’t do well in maths. Luckily, he has a great singing voice, so now he’s a nice musician. My aunt used to be a worker and she 8 the boring job. She then learned acting hard and finally became a 9 actress. So, if you want to achieve your dreams and become someone great, you must 10 all the time. 【答案】 1．grow up 2．writer 3．share 4．plan to be 5．scenery 6．because 7．university 8．was tired of 9．popular 10．try your best 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和家人的不同梦想职业，以及姑姑为改变职业付出努力的经历，告诉人们要努力拼搏才能实现梦想。 1．句意：你长大后想成为什么？根据“What do you want to be when you…”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“长大”，grow up符合语境，故填grow up。 2．句意：我想成为一名著名的作家，因为我喜欢写小说，希望和全世界的读者分享我的故事和想法。根据“I want to be a famous…because I love writing novels”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“作家”，write的名词形式“writer”符合语境，故填writer。 3．句意：我想成为一名著名的作家，因为我喜欢写小说，希望和全世界的读者分享我的故事和想法。根据“I hope to…my stories and ideas with readers around the world”并结合备选词可知，“share…with…”是固定搭配，意为“和……分享……”，share符合语境，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定搭配，故空处需原形，故填share。 4．句意：我也计划成为一名摄影师，因为我喜欢到处拍照——无论是美丽的自然风景还是生动的街景，我都想用相机捕捉这些瞬间。根据“I also… a photographer as I enjoy taking photos everywhere”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“计划成为”，plan to be符合语境，因本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形，故填plan to be。 5．句意：我也计划成为一名摄影师，因为我喜欢到处拍照——无论是美丽的自然风景还是生动的街景，我都想用相机捕捉这些瞬间。根据“whether it’s beautiful natural…or lively street scenes”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“自然风景”，scenery符合语境，故填scenery。 6．句意：我哥哥梦想成为一名电影导演，因为他痴迷于电影，想制作自己成功的电影。根据“My brother dreams of being a film director…he’s crazy about films”并结合备选词可知，此处表示因果关系，because符合语境，故填because。 7．句意：我姐姐想成为一名律师，她打算在大学学习法律。根据“My sister wants to be a lawyer, she is going to study law at…”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“在大学”，university符合语境，故填university。 8．句意：我姑姑以前是一名工人，她厌倦了这份无聊的工作。根据“My aunt used to be a worker and she…the boring job”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“厌倦”，was tired of符合语境，故填was tired of。 9．句意：她后来努力学习表演，最终成为了一名受欢迎的女演员。根据“She then learned acting hard and finally became a…actress”并结合备选词可知，此处修饰名词“actress”，需形容词，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，故填popular。 10．句意：所以，如果你想实现你的梦想，成为伟大的人，你必须一直努力。根据“you must…all the time”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“努力”，try one’s best“尽某人的力”符合句意，主语为you，故try your best符合语境，故填try your best。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 proud  fill  take  as  expect  long  in  he  service  total Wang Shunyou was a postman in Muli County, Sichuan. He was born 1 1965. At the age of 19, he 2 over his father’s job as a postman. He went on foot in the mountains for years 3 a messenger. Each year, he carried mail from Muli County to Luobo Town. A round trip is 360 kilometers 4 . It took 5 14 days. Shunyou made two round-trips a month. He was on the road for about 330 days each year. In 6 , he travelled 260, 000 kilometers. Shunyou was happy and proud of his work. “Yes, it is difficult, but when I think of the 7 eyes of the villagers, I am 8 with strength. I take 9 in my work,” he said. His great 10 helped the local people stay in touch with the outside world. 【答案】 1．in 2．took 3．as 4．long 5．him 6．total 7．expecting 8．filled 9．pride 10．service 【导语】本文讲述了一个四川的邮递员接替父亲的工作，继续为人们服务的故事。 1．句意：他出生于1965年。根据“was born...1965”可知，此处是出生在具体的年份，用备选词in，故填in。 2．句意：19岁时，他接替了父亲邮递员的工作。根据“over his father’s job as a postman”可知，此处是接替父亲的工作，备选词take符合语境，take over“接管”，是动词，根据“At the age of 19”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。 3．句意：他多年来在山里徒步旅行，充当信使。根据“a messenger”可知，此处是充当信使，备选词as“作为”，是介词，故填as。 4．句意：往返行程是360公里。根据“A round trip is 360 kilometers”可知，此处是说往返长度，备选词long符合语境，故填long。 5．句意：这花了他14天时间。根据“14 days”可知，此处是花费了他14天时间，备选词he符合语境，动词后接人称代词宾格形式him，故填him。 6．句意：他总共旅行了26万公里。根据“he travelled 260, 000 kilometers.”可知，此处是说总共旅行了26万公里，备选词total符合语境，in total“总共”，是固定短语，故填total。 7．句意：是的，这很难，但当我想到村民们期待的目光时，我就充满了力量。根据“eyes of the villagers”可知，此处是说村民们期待的目光，备选词expect“期待”符合语境，是动词，此处修饰名词eyes，用expecting，作定语，故填expecting。 8．句意：是的，这很难，但当我想到村民们期待的目光时，我就充满了力量。根据“with strength”可知，此处是充满力量，备选词fill符合语境，be filled with“充满”，是固定短语，故填filled。 9．句意：我为我的工作感到自豪。根据“proud of his work”可知，此处是说为工作感到自豪，备选词proud符合语境，应该改为名词形式，take pride in“以……为傲”，是固定短语，故填pride。 10．句意：他的优质服务帮助当地人与外界保持联系。根据“helped the local people stay in touch with the outside world.”可知，此处是说他的优质服务，service“服务”，是不可数名词，故填service。 能力综合实践5篇 从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。请按编号将答案依次填入下边的表格内。 achieve   anyway   depend   dream   enter   guide   hard   like   luck   offer   possible   refuse Chris’s parents were proud of him when he graduated. But no company 1 a job for many years since then. In fact, he has no idea what he wanted to do. He was living at home with his parents and his father thought of him as a lazy man who was afraid of 2 the real world. Chris thought his dad was unreasonable (不讲道理的). After all, he was young and he needed some space. During the recent argument, Chris said, “ 3 you, Dad. I have my own way of doing things. I want a job I enjoy.” His dad replied, “That’s a nice idea, but 4 we call it ‘job’ because it is about making a living—not having fun.” There are many young people like Chris who are having trouble getting started with a serious job and becoming 5 . Some, like Peter Pan, just don’t want to grow up. Some are afraid of making wrong decisions or 6 . Others are victims (受害者) with magical thinking. They believe that when the time is right, everything will fall into the right place. So they wait for opportunities to come or until they feel inspired. 7 , it doesn’t work that way. What counts is to begin. Things happen and opportunities appear most often when we’re moving, not standing still. It is not that we have hope and then stick to something, but that we stick to something and then hope becomes 8 . Momentum (推动力) is important. Basic physics says it’s easier to change the course of a moving object than to start movement in the beginning. In the end, it’s not really about finding yourself but about: 9 your dream. A man must walk down many roads before you call him a man. The first step is the 10 , but the key to success in anything is getting started. 【答案】 1．has offered 2．entering 3．Unlike 4．anyway 5．independent 6．being refused 7．Unluckily 8．possible 9．achieving 10．hardest 【导语】本文讲述了Chris在毕业后多年未能找到工作，与父亲之间的矛盾，以及许多年轻人对于开始职业生涯的困惑和恐惧。 1．句意：但是自从那以来，没有公司给他提供工作机会。根据“But no company…a job for many years since then.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是没有公司提供工作机会。offer“提供”。根据“since then”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has offered。 2．句意：他和父母住在一起，他的父亲认为他是一个懒惰的人，害怕进入现实世界。根据“He was living at home with his parents and his father thought of him as a lazy man who was afraid of…the real world.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是害怕进入现实世界。enter“进入”，介词of后跟动名词作宾语。故填entering。 3．句意：在最近的争论中，克里斯说：“不像你，爸爸。我有自己的做事方式。我想要一个我喜欢的工作。”根据“Chris said, ‘…you, Dad. I have my own way of doing things.’”结合备选词可知，这里指的是克里斯认为自己不像爸爸，应用介词unlike。故填Unlike。 4．句意：他父亲回答说：“这是个好主意，但无论如何我们称之为‘工作’，因为它是关于谋生的——而不是玩乐。”根据“His dad replied, ‘That’s a nice idea, but…we call it ‘job’ because it is about making a living—not having fun.’”结合备选词可知，这里指的是无论如何这都要称之为“工作”，应用anyway“无论如何”，副词。故填anyway。 5．句意：有很多像克里斯这样的年轻人在开始一份严肃的工作和独立方面遇到了困难。根据“There are many young people like Chris who are having trouble getting started with a serious job and becoming…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是个人的独立，应用形容词independent作表语。故填independent。 6．句意：有些人害怕做出错误的决定或被拒绝。根据“Some are afraid of making wrong decisions or…”结合备选词可知，这里指的被他人拒绝。refuse“拒绝”，这里是被动语态结构：be done，空处应填动名词结构和making并列，即being refused。故填being refused。 7．句意：不幸的是，事情并不是那样运作的。根据“…it doesn’t work that way.”可知，事情并不如我们所愿，这是不幸的。unluckily“不幸地”，副词修饰句子。故填Unluckily。 8．句意：并不是我们有了希望就去坚持某件事，而是我们坚持了某件事，希望就变成了可能。根据“but that we stick to something and then hope becomes…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是希望变得可能。possible“可能的”，形容词作表语。故填possible。 9．句意：最终，这并不真的是关于找到自己，而是关于实现你的梦想。根据“your dream.”可知，这里指的是实现梦想。achieve“实现”，about是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填achieving。 10．句意：第一步是最难的，但任何事情成功的关键是开始。根据“but the key to success in anything is getting started.”可知，万事开头难。hard“难的”，结合the可知，此处应用最高级表示最难的，故填hardest。 what, get, spend, give, have, hard, from, how, nothing, though, agree, of Chen Jianguo, a 28-year-old food deliveryman (送餐员), comes from a small city. He dreamed of 1 his own business in Guangzhou when he left school, but his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver. 2 Chen didn’t like the job, he took the job as a truck driver. Later he 3 married and had a son. “I got quite good pay, but life was boring as a truck driver during these years. Most of the time I had 4 to do,” said Chen. Two months ago, Chen decided to 5 up his job and come to Guangzhou. His wife 6 that he should make his dream come true. Now Chen works 15 hours every day and 7 only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Guangzhou. “I want to give a better life to my family,” he said. “I must work 8 and try to become the best food deliveryman.” Chen likes his job because every “thank you” 9 a customer is like praise for his work. Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down 10 people have ordered in order to better understand people’s tastes. 【答案】 1．having 2．Though 3．got 4．nothing 5．give 6．agreed 7．spends 8．hard 9．from 10．what 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自一个小城市的送餐员，他有自己的梦想，并努力地实现自己的梦想。 1．句意：当他离开学校时，他梦想着在广州拥有自己的生意，但他的父亲让他接替他的卡车司机职位。根据“He dreamed of...his own business in Guangzhou when he left school, but his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver.”以及备选词可知，此处表示他梦想着在广州拥有自己的生意。have“有”，dream of doing sth“梦想着做某事”。故填having。 2．句意：虽然陈不喜欢这份工作，但他还是当了卡车司机。根据“Chen didn’t like the job”和“he took the job as a truck driver.”以及备选词可知，应填连词though“虽然”，引导一个让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Though。 3．句意：后来他结婚了，有了一个儿子。根据“Later he...married and had a son.”以及备选词可知，此处表示他结婚了。get married“结婚”，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，所以用过去式got。故填got。 4．句意：“大多数时候我无事可做，”陈说。根据“Most of the time I had...to do”以及备选词可知，此处表示无事可做。nothing“没有什么”，have nothing to do“无事可做”。故填nothing。 5．句意：两个月前，陈决定放弃工作，来到广州。根据“Two months ago, Chen decided to...up his job and come to Guangzhou.”以及备选词可知，此处表示陈决定放弃工作。give up“放弃”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填give。 6．句意：他的妻子赞成他应该实现自己的梦想。根据“His wife...that he should make his dream come true.”以及备选词可知，此处表示他的妻子赞成他应该实现自己的梦想。agree意为“同意、赞成”，时态用一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式agreed。故填agreed。 7．句意：现在，陈每天工作15个小时，每顿饭只花10元钱，以降低在广州的生活成本。根据“Now Chen works 15 hours every day and...only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Guangzhou.”以及备选词可知，应填动词spend“花费”的第三人称单数形式spends，和前面的works并列作谓语，表示每顿饭只花10元钱。故填spends。 8．句意：我必须努力工作，努力成为最好的送餐员。根据“I must work...and try to become the best food deliveryman.”以及备选词可知，应填副词hard“努力地”，作状语，修饰动词work。work hard“努力工作”。故填hard。 9．句意：陈喜欢他的工作，因为每个来自顾客的“谢谢”都像是对他工作的赞扬。根据“Chen likes his job because every ‘thank you’...a customer is like praise for his work.”以及备选词可知，应填介词from“来自”，表示每个来自顾客的“谢谢”都像是对他工作的赞扬。故填from。 10．句意：陈计划将来开自己的餐馆，所以他总是把人们点的菜写下来，以便更好地了解人们的口味。根据“he always writes down...people have ordered in order to better understand people’s tastes.”以及备选词可知，应填what，引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作动词ordered的宾语，表示把人们点的菜写下来。故填what。 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 he  add  should  popular  plan  for  make  final  culture  together Do you know knife-cut noodles (Dao Xiao Mian)? If you are a food lover, you 1 try Datong knife-cut noodles, one of the most famous noodles in Shanxi. Zhao Xiping moved from Datong to Taiyuan in 2004 and opened a restaurant by 2 . To make knife-cut noodles, Zhao needs to mix flour (面粉) and water 3 first. Then he makes a smooth and flat dough (扁平的面团). 4 , he cuts it with a knife and boils (煮) the noodles in hot water. When people eat the noodles, they can 5 beef and vegetables to the noodles. Now lots of cooks make noodles by machine, but Zhao keeps on 6 them by hand. Many local people go to his restaurant 7 breakfast every day. The noodles are also 8 with visitors from other cities. Zhao’s 9 is to bring knife-cut noodles to other countries. “In this way, more people can enjoy delicious noodles and learn about Chinese food 10 ,” Zhao said. 【答案】 1．should 2．himself 3．together 4．Finally 5．add 6．making 7．for 8．popular 9．plan 10．culture 【导语】本文主要介绍了赵喜平如何开餐馆卖刀削面，包括制作刀削面的过程，坚持手工做刀削面，以及他想把刀削面带到其他国家的计划。 1．句意：如果你是一个美食爱好者，你应该试试山西最著名的面条之一——大同刀削面。根据空后动词原形try可知，此处应填情态动词should，表示“建议”试试大同刀削面。故填should。 2．句意：2004年，赵喜平从大同搬到太原，自己开了一家餐馆。根据“Zhao Xiping moved from Datong to Taiyuan in 2004 and opened a restaurant”以及“by”可知，此处表示“他自己”；by oneself“独自；自己”，应填he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 3．句意：做刀削面，赵喜平需要先把面粉和水混合在一起。根据“mix flour (面粉) and water”，再结合常识可知，应该是先把面粉和水混合在一起；备选词汇中together意为“在一起”符合语境。故填together。 4．句意：最后，他用刀削这个面团，然后在热水里煮面条。根据“... first. Then ...”以及常识可知，削面团和煮面条应该是最后一步，此处表示“最后”；备选词汇中final是形容词，意为“最后的”，所以要变成其副词形式finally“最后”，且位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Finally。 5．句意：当人们吃面条时，他们可以在面条中加入牛肉和蔬菜。根据“beef and vegetables to the noodles”及常识可推断，应是在面条中“加入”牛肉和蔬菜；备选词汇中add作动词，意为“加入”，且情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填add。 6．句意：现在很多厨师都用机器做面条，但赵喜平坚持用手工做。根据“make noodles by machine”可知，此处是指用手工做面条；备选词汇中make作动词，意为“制作”，且keep on后面须接动名词作宾语，因此应填make的动名词形式making。故填making。 7．句意：许多当地人每天都去他的餐馆吃早餐。根据“go to his restaurant ... breakfast”可知，此处是指去他的餐馆吃早餐，breakfast常与介词for搭配。故填for。 8．句意：这种面条也很受来自其他城市的游客欢迎。根据“are also ... with ...”，再结合备选词汇可知，此处应填popular，表示“也受……欢迎”。故填popular。 9．句意：赵喜平的计划是把刀削面带到其他国家。根据“Zhao’s”可知，此处应填名词；再根据“to bring knife-cut noodles to other countries”可知，此处应是赵喜平的计划。故填plan。 10．句意：赵喜平说：“通过这种方式，更多的人可以享受美味的面条，了解中国的饮食文化。”根据“learn about Chinese food ...”，再结合备选词汇可知，此处应填culture，表示“了解中国的饮食文化”。故填culture。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并写在相应位置。每个词限用一次。 sweep, minute, stress, chores, make, provide, throw, easy, what, until, have to Some children dream of becoming adults (成年人). So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have 1 from school anymore. But are things really like 2 they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. To 3 a clean environment for everyone, she 4 get up at 5 a.m. to 5 the streets and collect rubbish in the park. The 6 she finishes her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 7 at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always 8 rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home 9 3:00 p.m. It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother 10 money. His mother never wastes money. Being an adult is not as 11 as you think. So enjoy your school life. 【答案】 1．stress 2．what 3．provide 4．has to 5．sweep 6．minute 7．chores 8．throwing 9．until 10．to make 11．easy 【导语】本文借由王军母亲的例子说明成年人的生活并没有那么容易，应该好好珍惜校园生活。 1．句意：也就是说，他们不再有来自学校的压力。根据上文“So they won’t have to do homework or take exams.”（所以他们不必做作业或参加考试。）和“from school”，结合选词，可推知空处表示“来自学校的压力”。故填stress。 2．句意：但事情真的像他们想的那样吗？分析句子，根据“they think”后未接宾语，结合选词可知，空处应填疑问代词what。故填what。 3．句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她不得不在早上5点起床打扫街道，在公园里收集垃圾。根据空后“a clean environment for everyone”，结合选词，可知此处是短语provide sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”，“To”后接动词原形。故填provide。 4．句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她不得不在早上5点起床打扫街道，在公园里收集垃圾。根据空后“get up at 5 a.m.”，结合选词，可知在这么早的时间起床，应是“不得不”，主语是she，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用动词三单。故填has to。 5．句意：为了给大家提供一个干净的环境，她不得不在早上5点起床打扫街道，在公园里收集垃圾。根据“Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner.”和空后“the streets”，结合选词，可推知空处表示“打扫街道”，“to”后接动词原形。故填sweep。 6．句意：她一完成工作，就回家做早餐。根据“The…she finishes her work, she goes home to make breakfast.”，结合选词，可知此处是the minute引导的时间状语从句，表示时间的紧接关系，意为“一……就……”。故填minute。 7．句意：然后她在家里做一些家务。根据空前“does some”和空后“at home”，结合选词，可知空处指“家务”，名词chores意为“家务”。故填chores。 8．句意：之后，她又去公园工作，因为有人总是到处扔垃圾。根据空后“rubbish everywhere”，结合选词，可知此处表示“扔垃圾”，因为句中“is”，可知throw应变为throwing。故填throwing。 9．句意：她直到下午三点才回家。分析句子，根据“doesn’t”和“3:00 p.m.”，结合选词，可知句中是not...until表示“直到……才”。故填until。 10．句意：王军的妈妈挣钱不容易。根据句首“It’s not easy for…”，可知此句是it句型，为“It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，结合选词，可推知空处表示“挣钱”，短语make money意为“挣钱”。故填to make。 11．句意：做一个成年人并不像你想的那么容易。根据句中“is not as…as”，可知空处应填形容词原级，结合选词，可推知此处表示“并不像你想的那么容易”。故填easy。 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 science what climate but explore protect dive careful other birthday What is in our oceans, and how do the oceans work? These questions always interested me. They made me want to become a marine biologist (海洋生物学家). I grew up near the sea. I spent much of my free time 1 the beach. I looked at the animals in the rock pools and at 2 was washed up on the sand. As I grew older, I liked to explore the sea by surfing or 3 . I studied science at university. You need to do this to become a marine biologist. The more you study, the more chances you will get. But you don’t have to be really smart to be a 4 . You just need to be curious (好奇的) and observe (观察) things 5 . My job is to study Antarctic krill (南极磷虾). They are small 6 very important for our Earth. Many 7 animals eat them. I love my job because I get to discover new things. How do billions of krill form groups? Where do they go under the sea ice during winter? I study for the answers. I also get to help 8 the animals in the Southern Ocean. Because of 9 change, our oceans face many challenges. But my job isn’t perfect. When I am away at sea, I can’t help out at home. Or I may miss important family events, such as 10 and anniversaries (纪念日). 【答案】 1．exploring 2．what 3．diving 4．scientist 5．carefully 6．but 7．other 8．protect 9．climate 10．birthdays 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者从小就热爱海洋，所以长大之后一直从事海洋研究，作者很喜欢自己的工作，但是这份工作并不完美。 1．句意：我花了很多空闲时间探索海滩。根据句意并结合备选词可知，此空意为“探索”，explore“探索”；spend ... doing sth.“花时间做某事”。所以，须填explore的动名词exploring。故填exploring。 2．句意：我看着潮水潭里的动物，还有被冲上沙滩的东西。分析句子结构并结合备选词可知，此空应填what，引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，表示“被冲上沙滩的东西”。故填what。 3．句意：随着年龄的增长，我喜欢冲浪或潜水来探索大海。根据前面“I liked to explore the sea by surfing or”及备选词可知，此空应填dive“潜水”的动名词diving，和surfing是并列，说明探索海洋的方式有冲浪，还有潜水。故填diving。 4．句意：但你不必非常聪明才能成为一名科学家。根据前文“They made me want to become a marine biologist.”和“You need to do this to become a marine biologist.”并结合备选词可知，可知，是指成为一名科学家。science“科学”，scientist“科学家”，空前有冠词a，用单数名词。故填scientist。 5．句意：你只需要保持好奇心，仔细观察事物。分析句子结构并结合备选词可知，此处用careful的副词carefully“仔细地”来修饰动词observe，表示“仔细观察事物”。故填carefully。 6．句意：它们很小，但对我们的地球非常重要。根据空前的“They are small”和空后的“very important for our Earth”可知，前后之间存在转折，用转折连词but“但是”。故填but。 7．句意：许多其他动物都吃它们。根据空后名词“animals”以及备选词可知，是指“其他动物”。other“其他的”，后接名词复数。故填other。 8．句意：我也会去帮助保护南大洋的动物。根据下文“Because of ... change, our oceans face many challenges.”并结合备选词可知，此空意为“保护”，是指保护南大洋的动物；protect“保护”，help do sth.“帮助做某事”，所以该空用动词原形。故填protect。 9．句意：由于气候变化，我们的海洋面临着许多挑战。根据“our oceans face many challenges.”结合备选词可知，此空意为“气候”，是指气候变化带来了一系列的挑战；climate“气候”，是不可数名词。故填climate。 10．句意：或者我可能会错过重要的家庭活动，比如生日和周年纪念日。根据前面的“Or I may miss important family events, such as”和后面的“and anniversaries”并结合备选词可知，此空应填birthday“生日”的复数birthdays，和后面的名词anniversaries并列，表示重要的家庭活动。故填birthdays。 16 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 21 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 Career talks 单元话题（工作与职业）选词填空进阶练15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 grow, report, can, difficult, teach, so, enjoy, concert, write, magazine When I was a little girl, I wanted to be an English 1 during the school year. When I 2 up a little bit, I had a great interest in music. I loved going to 3 with my friends and reading music books and 4 . During my last few months at high school, my goal was to be a 5 for a music publication (刊物). 6 I learned writing in college. But my teacher said my writing was terrible and I 7 be a good reporter. My friends also told me it was 8 to find a job as a reporter. Then I began to learn public relations (公共关系), because I 9 talking with people. But now I work as an editor for a newspaper. I got the job because of my 10 skills. So don’t let anyone tell you that you can’t be what you want to be. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。   hour    need    cook    worker    good    be    when    usual    into    choose Do you enjoy cooking for others? Can you stand up and work for several 1 ? Would you like to get hard training to get a better job? If so, food preparation may be a 2 for you! Cooks and food preparation workers prepare all kinds of foods. They work in many kinds of restaurants. Cooks 3 dishes and prepare meals. Food preparation workers get everything ready to be cooked. They cut up fruits and vegetables. They cut meat 4 all kinds of shapes. They may have other duties (责任) like keeping the kitchen clean. There always seem to be job openings in food preparation. Food preparation can be a promising (有前途的) job. There 5 many different kinds of jobs in food preparation. If a person 6 time to go to school, he can work as a part-time food preparation worker. Getting started in food preparation is easy. However, the work is 7 very hard at first. 8 must stand for several hours. They must be able to lift the heavy pots. Moving up to a 9 job can take a long time. But 10 you become a head cook, you will think the result is worth the efforts. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 help   be   and   true   from   ask   they   job   solve   dream Now, AI seems to be everywhere. And it’s more and more popular in the classroom. A while ago, Balci, a teacher 1 a primary school in Turkey, did a really cool thing. With AI tools, she created pictures of what her students might look like in the future, based on each student’s 2 . How did the teacher create those amazing pictures? First, she 3 her students what they wanted to be when they grew up. Then, she used AI tools to create pictures of their dream 4 . If a student wanted to be a doctor, he would be wearing a white coat in the picture. If a student wanted to be an engineer, he would be 5 a problem in the picture. The students were very excited to see 6 as doctors, teachers, artists… Balci’s idea was easy but 7 . The pictures helped the students see their possible futures 8 encouraged them to go for their dreams. “I wanted to shed (散发光) light on my students’ dreams. They 9 very happy when they got the pictures showing their future jobs. Their happiness made me happy, too”, said Balei. Balci 10 hopes these pictures will encourage students to realize their beautiful dreams in the future. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cheer   dream   maybe   relax   while   skill   provide   good   for   team How can music therapy (音乐治疗) help people keep healthy? Think about the people around you who use music. 1 your brother plays the drums when he’s nervous. Perhaps your mother listens to her favorite country music to 2 . Maybe your aunt plays rock music 3 she exercises. Now think about what it can do 4 the sick. A music therapist is part of a health care 5 . The first thing is that a music therapist must have good communication 6 . Next, the music therapist will come up with a plan. Finally, the music therapist can 7 the treatment (疗法). A music therapist can use music to make the patient feel 8 . An angry child might calm down by playing an instrument. An elderly patient might 9 up by singing. Do you have a love of music? Would you like to combine (结合) love with health care? Perhaps a music therapist is your 10 . 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 music  both  healthy  remind  hard Sam and I have plans for the future. 1 of us often talk about what we’ll do to make dreams come true. He wants to be a firefighter when he grows up, and I hope to be a 2 . We think our dream jobs are connected with our daily habits. We must study as 3 as we can. Sam often takes part in outdoor sports in order to live 4 , and I practise singing while cleaning. These small things 5 us to try our best if we want to get closer to our dreams. We know the meaning of hard work. No matter what jobs we do, what matters most to us is never giving up our goals. 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 at  science  just  job  give  you  choose  future  because  excellent Choosing a job is an important step for everyone. It has to do with your 1 life, such as the place you live, the friends you make, and the activities you do for fun. To pick the right job, you need to know what you’re good 2 and what you enjoy doing. Think about the kind of work that will make you happy and help you become 3 . There are many jobs to choose from, like a writer, a director, or a 4 . You need to find out the meaning (意义) of these 5 . Some people want to be teachers 6 they like to help others learn. Others might want to be doctors to save people’s lives. Every job 7 you a chance (机会) to grow and helps you encourage others in different ways. When you 8 a job, make sure to think about what you love to do and how you can serve (服务) others. Remember, a good job is not 9 about making a living. It is also about enjoying 10 work and making a difference to the world. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 study  accident  different  work  final  they  save  good  animal  interest Tom never heard of vets (兽医) until he was in the ninth grade. Then his pet dog, Yellow, had a car 1 . Tom’s father took the dog to an animal hospital. In the place, a vet 2 Yellow’s life. That was when Tom became 3 in the job. In high school, Tom chose to 4 the animal science. He learned a lot about 5 in class. For example, each animal is 6 . It has its own way of life, so vets must 7 with all different kinds of animals. Later, Tom went to the university (大学). He spent most of his time studying animals. 8 , he became a vet and worked at the North Springs Animal Hospital in America. Tom knows that when people bring 9 pets to the hospital, they want vets to be perfect. So Tom is always hard on himself. “Many of the animals you treat will get better, but not all of them. All you can do is to go out there and do the 10 you can,” Tom said. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 beautiful, more, training, in, dream, am, start, everyone, but, better As a modern girl, I have many dream jobs in my mind. One of these 1 is to be a fashion designer. It holds a special place in my heart, so I will try my best to realise the dream. I know 2 wants to show beauty before others, especially young people. And this job plays an important part in it. But why did I dream of doing this job? Everything 3 after I watched a fashion show on TV. The name of this show was “Say yes to the dress”. I became interested 4 it. When I saw the models walking on the stage in 5 dresses, I made up my mind to follow them. This job is fascinating (极有吸引力的), 6 it needs people to be patient and careful. And I found it was hard to make my dream come true. In the beginning, I had to get 7 in the designing center again and again. Although it was boring, I kept on trying to do 8 . After some weeks, I was successful in designing my own clothes. Now I 9 good at designing. And I find fashion designing is like a kind of art. I will design 10 fashionable clothes for people in the future. I want every person to have the chance to become more beautiful than before in my clothes. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 was tired of; scenery; try one’s best; university; because; plan to be; write; popular; share; grow up What do you want to be when you 1 ? How are you going to realize your dream? Everyone has their own dream job, and I have two. I want to be a famous 2 because I love writing novels and I hope to 3 my stories and ideas with readers around the world. I also 4 a photographer as I enjoy taking photos everywhere—whether it’s beautiful natural 5 or lively street scenes, I want to catch those moments with my camera. My brother dreams of being a film director 6 he’s crazy about films and wants to make his own successful movies. My sister wants to be a lawyer, and she is going to study law at 7 . My grandfather once wanted to be an engineer, but he didn’t do well in maths. Luckily, he has a great singing voice, so now he’s a nice musician. My aunt used to be a worker and she 8 the boring job. She then learned acting hard and finally became a 9 actress. So, if you want to achieve your dreams and become someone great, you must 10 all the time. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 proud  fill  take  as  expect  long  in  he  service  total Wang Shunyou was a postman in Muli County, Sichuan. He was born 1 1965. At the age of 19, he 2 over his father’s job as a postman. He went on foot in the mountains for years 3 a messenger. Each year, he carried mail from Muli County to Luobo Town. A round trip is 360 kilometers 4 . It took 5 14 days. Shunyou made two round-trips a month. He was on the road for about 330 days each year. In 6 , he travelled 260, 000 kilometers. Shunyou was happy and proud of his work. “Yes, it is difficult, but when I think of the 7 eyes of the villagers, I am 8 with strength. I take 9 in my work,” he said. His great 10 helped the local people stay in touch with the outside world. 能力综合实践5篇 从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。请按编号将答案依次填入下边的表格内。 achieve   anyway   depend   dream   enter   guide   hard   like   luck   offer   possible   refuse Chris’s parents were proud of him when he graduated. But no company 1 a job for many years since then. In fact, he has no idea what he wanted to do. He was living at home with his parents and his father thought of him as a lazy man who was afraid of 2 the real world. Chris thought his dad was unreasonable (不讲道理的). After all, he was young and he needed some space. During the recent argument, Chris said, “ 3 you, Dad. I have my own way of doing things. I want a job I enjoy.” His dad replied, “That’s a nice idea, but 4 we call it ‘job’ because it is about making a living—not having fun.” There are many young people like Chris who are having trouble getting started with a serious job and becoming 5 . Some, like Peter Pan, just don’t want to grow up. Some are afraid of making wrong decisions or 6 . Others are victims (受害者) with magical thinking. They believe that when the time is right, everything will fall into the right place. So they wait for opportunities to come or until they feel inspired. 7 , it doesn’t work that way. What counts is to begin. Things happen and opportunities appear most often when we’re moving, not standing still. It is not that we have hope and then stick to something, but that we stick to something and then hope becomes 8 . Momentum (推动力) is important. Basic physics says it’s easier to change the course of a moving object than to start movement in the beginning. In the end, it’s not really about finding yourself but about: 9 your dream. A man must walk down many roads before you call him a man. The first step is the 10 , but the key to success in anything is getting started. what, get, spend, give, have, hard, from, how, nothing, though, agree, of Chen Jianguo, a 28-year-old food deliveryman (送餐员), comes from a small city. He dreamed of 1 his own business in Guangzhou when he left school, but his father asked him to take his place as a truck driver. 2 Chen didn’t like the job, he took the job as a truck driver. Later he 3 married and had a son. “I got quite good pay, but life was boring as a truck driver during these years. Most of the time I had 4 to do,” said Chen. Two months ago, Chen decided to 5 up his job and come to Guangzhou. His wife 6 that he should make his dream come true. Now Chen works 15 hours every day and 7 only 10 yuan on each meal to cut the cost of living in Guangzhou. “I want to give a better life to my family,” he said. “I must work 8 and try to become the best food deliveryman.” Chen likes his job because every “thank you” 9 a customer is like praise for his work. Chen plans to start his own restaurant in the future, so he always writes down 10 people have ordered in order to better understand people’s tastes. 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 he  add  should  popular  plan  for  make  final  culture  together Do you know knife-cut noodles (Dao Xiao Mian)? If you are a food lover, you 1 try Datong knife-cut noodles, one of the most famous noodles in Shanxi. Zhao Xiping moved from Datong to Taiyuan in 2004 and opened a restaurant by 2 . To make knife-cut noodles, Zhao needs to mix flour (面粉) and water 3 first. Then he makes a smooth and flat dough (扁平的面团). 4 , he cuts it with a knife and boils (煮) the noodles in hot water. When people eat the noodles, they can 5 beef and vegetables to the noodles. Now lots of cooks make noodles by machine, but Zhao keeps on 6 them by hand. Many local people go to his restaurant 7 breakfast every day. The noodles are also 8 with visitors from other cities. Zhao’s 9 is to bring knife-cut noodles to other countries. “In this way, more people can enjoy delicious noodles and learn about Chinese food 10 ,” Zhao said. 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并写在相应位置。每个词限用一次。 sweep, minute, stress, chores, make, provide, throw, easy, what, until, have to Some children dream of becoming adults (成年人). So they won’t have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they won’t have 1 from school anymore. But are things really like 2 they think? Wang Jun’s mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean the park. Let’s see what she does every day. To 3 a clean environment for everyone, she 4 get up at 5 a.m. to 5 the streets and collect rubbish in the park. The 6 she finishes her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 7 at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always 8 rubbish everywhere. She doesn’t come back home 9 3:00 p.m. It’s not easy for Wang Jun’s mother 10 money. His mother never wastes money. Being an adult is not as 11 as you think. So enjoy your school life. 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 science what climate but explore protect dive careful other birthday What is in our oceans, and how do the oceans work? These questions always interested me. They made me want to become a marine biologist (海洋生物学家). I grew up near the sea. I spent much of my free time 1 the beach. I looked at the animals in the rock pools and at 2 was washed up on the sand. As I grew older, I liked to explore the sea by surfing or 3 . I studied science at university. You need to do this to become a marine biologist. The more you study, the more chances you will get. But you don’t have to be really smart to be a 4 . You just need to be curious (好奇的) and observe (观察) things 5 . My job is to study Antarctic krill (南极磷虾). They are small 6 very important for our Earth. Many 7 animals eat them. I love my job because I get to discover new things. How do billions of krill form groups? Where do they go under the sea ice during winter? I study for the answers. I also get to help 8 the animals in the Southern Ocean. Because of 9 change, our oceans face many challenges. But my job isn’t perfect. When I am away at sea, I can’t help out at home. Or I may miss important family events, such as 10 and anniversaries (纪念日). 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $