Unit 1 When was he born ？ 作文学案 2025-2026学年鲁教版五四制（2012）八年级英语下册

该初中英语单元学案以"When was he born?"为主题，聚焦"致敬榜样人物"，核心目标是让学生运用一般过去时、被动语态及特殊疑问句，提升人物介绍类写作的逻辑性与表达准确性。学案通过写作导引明确方向，结合范文分析、拓展任务（如介绍鲁迅、肖邦）及词汇句型积累，构建从基础到应用的完整学习路径，贴合课本内容且注重纪实性与感染力。 亮点在于以"榜样人物"为主题载体，通过亮点词块（如"devote one’s whole life to"）和高分句子（如定语从句）提升语言能力，拓展任务引导学生跨文化理解（如鲁迅文学成就、肖邦音乐影响），培养文化意识与思维品质。资料为教师提供从基础训练到综合应用的系统教学支持，助力学生深度学习与能力发展。

Unit 1 When was he born? 作文学案 【写作导引】 本单元以“When was he born?”为话题，属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“致敬榜样人物”这一主题群。单元核心聚焦“用英语谈论著名人物的生平、成就及影响，运用一般过去时、被动语态及when/how long引导的特殊疑问句，提升人物介绍类写作的逻辑性与表达准确性”，常见写作角度包括：① 介绍中外著名科学家、文学家、艺术家等；② 分享自己敬佩的人物及理由；③ 叙述名人的关键人生经历与成就；④ 探讨榜样人物带来的启示。所有内容严格贴合课本词汇与句型，突出“纪实性”和“感染力”，可直接用于课堂写作教学与练习。 【单元话题】 “我敬佩的榜样”。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍一位你敬佩的著名人物，包括其出生时间、主要成就及你敬佩他/她的原因，词数60-80左右，题目为“The Famous Person I Admire”。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 The Famous Person I Admire The person I admire most is Yuan Longping, a great agricultural scientist. He was born in 1930 in China. He devoted his whole life to developing a new kind of rice, which helped reduce hunger around the world. His work has benefited millions of people. What impresses me most is his perseverance—he never gave up even when facing difficulties. He is not only a great scientist but also a humble person. Yuan Longping’s spirit inspires me to work hard for my dreams. He truly deserves our respect. 【译文】 我敬佩的著名人物 我最敬佩的人是袁隆平，一位伟大的农业科学家。 他于1930年出生在中国，毕生致力于培育新型水稻，这帮助缓解了全球的饥饿问题。他的研究造福了数百万人。最让我印象深刻的是他的坚持不懈——即使面临困难也从未放弃。他不仅是一位伟大的科学家，还是一个谦逊的人。 袁隆平的精神激励着我为梦想努力奋斗，他值得我们所有人尊敬。 亮点词块 1.agricultural scientist 农业科学家 2.devote one’s whole life to 毕生致力于 3.develop a new kind of rice 培育新型水稻 4.reduce hunger 缓解饥饿 5.benefit millions of people 造福数百万人 6.perseverance 坚持不懈 7.face difficulties 面临困难 8.humble person 谦逊的人 9.inspire sb. to do 激励某人做某事 10.deserve respect 值得尊敬 高分句子 1.He was born in 1930 in China.（运用一般过去时介绍出生信息，贴合单元核心语法） 2.He devoted his whole life to developing a new kind of rice, which helped reduce hunger around the world.（用定语从句补充成就影响，逻辑清晰，符合单元表达习惯） 3.Yuan Longping’s spirit inspires me to work hard for my dreams.（升华主题，体现榜样的激励作用，贴合单元内涵） 【拓展1】 你的笔友Tom对中国文学感兴趣，请你写一封邮件，向他介绍鲁迅及其文学成就，词数不少于50。 Dear Tom, Hi! You asked about famous Chinese writers. Let me introduce Lu Xun to you—one of the greatest modern Chinese writers. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【拓展1范文】 Dear Tom, Hi! You asked about famous Chinese writers. Let me introduce Lu Xun to you—one of the greatest modern Chinese writers. Lu Xun was born in 1881 in Zhejiang Province. He used to study medicine but later turned to literature to wake up the Chinese people. In 1918, he published his first famous short story A Madman’s Diary. His works, such as The True Story of Ah Q, reflect social reality and call on people to fight for a better life. He is honored as a leading figure of modern Chinese literature. I think you’ll enjoy his works if you read them. They can help you understand Chinese history and culture better. Yours, Li Hua 【拓展1译文】 亲爱的汤姆： 嗨！你问起中国著名作家，让我给你介绍鲁迅——中国最伟大的现代作家之一。 鲁迅于1881年出生在浙江省，他曾学习医学，但后来转向文学以唤醒中国民众。1918年，他出版了第一部著名短篇小说《狂人日记》。他的作品，如《阿Q正传》，反映了社会现实，呼吁人们为更美好的生活而奋斗。他被誉为中国现代文学的领军人物。 我想如果你读他的作品，一定会喜欢的，它们能帮助你更好地了解中国的历史和文化。 你的， 李华 【拓展2】 请根据以下提示，介绍音乐家肖邦（Fryderyk Chopin），词数50左右，开头已给出。 提示 信息 身份 波兰著名钢琴家、作曲家 出生 1810年，波兰小村庄 成就 6岁学钢琴，7岁举办音乐会，创作《一分钟圆舞曲》等名曲 影响 被称为“钢琴诗人”，音乐作品流传至今 Fryderyk Chopin is a world-famous Polish pianist and composer. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【拓展2范文】 Fryderyk Chopin is a world-famous Polish pianist and composer. He was born in a small Polish village in 1810. He started learning the piano at 6 and gave his first concert at 7. He created many famous works like Minute Waltz and was called “the poet of the piano” for his touching music. His works are still loved by music lovers around the world today. He truly left a great legacy in the history of music. 【拓展2译文】 弗里德里克·肖邦是一位世界著名的波兰钢琴家、作曲家。 他于1810年出生在波兰的一个小村庄，6岁开始学钢琴，7岁举办了第一场音乐会。他创作了《一分钟圆舞曲》等许多名曲，因其动人的音乐被称为“钢琴诗人”。如今，他的作品仍受到全球音乐爱好者的喜爱，他在音乐史上留下了宝贵的遗产。 本话题作文的一些实用短语与句型积累 一、核心主题词汇 1.人物身份与成就（单元重点） · 职业类：scientist 科学家；writer 作家；pianist 钢琴家；composer 作曲家；inventor 发明家；astronaut 宇航员；artist 艺术家；physicist 物理学家；chemist 化学家 · 成就类：develop a new kind of rice 培育新型水稻；publish literary works 出版文学作品；create famous music 创作名曲；make important discoveries 取得重要发现；win Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖；reduce hunger 缓解饥饿；benefit people 造福人类 · 品质类：perseverant 坚持不懈的；humble 谦逊的；hardworking 勤奋的；brave 勇敢的；devoted 有奉献精神的；creative 有创造力的 1. 语法相关（单元重点） · 一般过去时： · 肯定式：主语 + 过去式 + 其他，例：He was born in 1930. / She started playing the piano at 6. · 否定式：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他，例：He didn’t give up easily. · 疑问式：When/How did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？例：When did he publish his first work? · 被动语态（描述成就影响）： · 主语 + was/were + 过去分词 + 其他，例：His works were translated into many languages. · 定语从句（补充人物细节）： · 例：Yuan Longping is a scientist who devoted his life to agriculture. 1. 时间与经历（单元基础） · 出生与成长：be born in + 年份/地点 出生于……；start doing sth. at + 年龄 几岁开始做某事；when he/she was + 年龄 当他/她几岁时 · 人生转折：turn to 转向；give up 放弃；devote ... to ... 致力于……；fight for 为……奋斗 · 成就影响：be honored as 被誉为；leave a great legacy 留下宝贵遗产；inspire sb. to do 激励某人做某事；have a great influence on 对……有重大影响 二、实用句型积累 1.介绍人物基础信息（贴合单元核心） · [人物] is a famous + 职业 + who/that + 关键特征. 某人是一位……的著名……，例：Lu Xun is a famous writer who reflected social reality through his works. · He/She was born in + 年份 + in + 地点. 他/她于……年出生在……，例：Chopin was born in 1810 in a small Polish village. · When he/she was + 年龄, he/she started + 动作. 当他/她……岁时，开始……，例：When she was 8, she became a talented violinist. 1. 描述人物成就与品质（贴合单元主题） · He/She devoted his/her whole life to + 事业, which + 成就影响. 他/她毕生致力于……，这……，例：He devoted his whole life to scientific research, which benefited millions of people. · What impresses me most is his/her + 品质. 最让我印象深刻的是他/她的……，例：What impresses me most is his perseverance in the face of difficulties. · He/She is not only + 品质1 but also + 品质2. 他/她不仅……还……，例：She is not only talented but also hardworking. 1. 表达敬佩与启示（贴合单元内涵） · I admire him/her because + 原因. 我敬佩他/她因为……，例：I admire him because he always put people’s needs first. · His/Her spirit inspires me to + 行动. 他/她的精神激励我……，例：His spirit inspires me to work hard for my dreams. · He/She truly deserves our respect and memory. 他/她值得我们尊敬和铭记，例：She truly deserves our respect for her great contributions. 三、课堂实用句型 · 提问句型：Who is the famous person you admire most?；When was he/she born?；What did he/she achieve in his/her life?；Why do you admire him/her?；How did he/she influence the world? · 回答句型：I admire Yuan Longping most.；He was born in 1930.；He developed a new kind of rice.；I admire him because he devoted his life to reducing hunger.；His work helped millions of people around the world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $