Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands. 作文学案 2025-2026学年鲁教版五四制（2012）九年级英语全册

Unit 5 You’re supposed to shake hands. 作文学案 【写作导引】 本单元以“You’re supposed to shake hands”为话题，属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“跨文化交际”这一主题群。单元核心聚焦“用英语谈论不同国家的习俗礼仪、表达社交场合的行为规范，运用be supposed to do/ be expected to do 句型及礼貌表达建议与规则，提升跨文化交际意识与语言运用能力”，常见写作角度包括：① 介绍不同国家的见面礼仪或餐桌礼仪；② 分享跨文化交际中的趣事或误区；③ 给外国友人写建议信介绍中国习俗；④ 探讨文化差异与尊重的重要性。所有内容严格贴合课本词汇与句型，突出“文化性”和“实用性”，可直接用于课堂写作教学与练习。 【单元话题】 “不同国家的见面礼仪”。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍中国、日本和法国的见面礼仪，对比差异并表达自己的看法，词数60-80左右，题目为“Greeting Customs in Different Countries”。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Greeting Customs in Different Countries Greeting customs vary from country to country, and knowing them helps avoid misunderstandings. In China, people are supposed to shake hands when meeting for the first time. It’s polite to smile and make eye contact. In Japan, bowing is the traditional way— the deeper you bow, the more respectful you are. As for France, people usually kiss each other on both cheeks, especially friends or relatives. These differences show different cultural values, but the core is to show respect. No matter which custom we follow, being polite and respectful is the most important thing in communication. 【译文】 不同国家的见面礼仪 见面礼仪因国家而异，了解这些礼仪有助于避免误解。 在中国，人们第一次见面时应该握手，微笑并进行眼神交流是礼貌的。在日本，鞠躬是传统方式——鞠躬越深，表达的敬意越浓。至于法国，人们通常会亲吻对方的双颊，尤其是朋友或亲戚之间。这些差异体现了不同的文化价值观，但核心都是表达尊重。 无论我们遵循哪种习俗，礼貌和尊重在交际中都是最重要的。 亮点词块 1.vary from country to country 因国家而异 2.avoid misunderstandings 避免误解 3.shake hands 握手 4.make eye contact 进行眼神交流 5.traditional way 传统方式 6.show respect 表达尊重 7.cultural values 文化价值观 8.core 核心 9.no matter 无论 10.in communication 在交际中 高分句子 1.In China, people are supposed to shake hands when meeting for the first time.（运用be supposed to do 句型介绍习俗，贴合单元核心语法） 2.In Japan, bowing is the traditional way— the deeper you bow, the more respectful you are.（用“the+比较级，the+比较级”句型描述礼仪细节，符合单元表达习惯） 3.No matter which custom we follow, being polite and respectful is the most important thing in communication.（总结观点，升华主题，突出文化交际的核心，贴合单元内涵） 【拓展1】 你的外国笔友Lisa即将来中国交流学习，她担心不了解中国的餐桌礼仪，请你写一封邮件，给她一些实用建议，词数不少于50。 Dear Lisa, Hi! I’m so excited that you’re coming to China! You said you’re worried about Chinese table manners. Let me give you some tips. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【拓展1范文】 Dear Lisa, Hi! I’m so excited that you’re coming to China! You said you’re worried about Chinese table manners. Let me give you some tips. First, you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the rice. It’s impolite. Second, don’t point at anyone with your chopsticks. When the dishes are served, you should let older people start eating first. Also, it’s not polite to say you’re full directly—just say “It’s delicious” if you don’t want more food. Besides, we usually put our food on plates or bowls, not on the table. Don’t worry too much—people will understand if you make small mistakes. I’m looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Li Hua 【拓展1译文】 亲爱的莉萨： 嗨！你要来中国我太兴奋了！你说你担心中国的餐桌礼仪，让我给你一些建议吧。 首先，你不应该把筷子插进米饭里，这是不礼貌的。其次，不要用筷子指着任何人。菜上桌时，你应该让长辈先动筷。另外，直接说自己吃饱了是不礼貌的——如果你不想再吃了，只需要说“真好吃”就行。还有，我们通常把食物放在盘子或碗里，而不是桌子上。 别太担心——如果你犯了小错误，大家都会理解的。我很期待很快见到你！ 你的， 李华 【拓展2】 请根据以下提示，描述一次你在跨文化交际中的经历，词数50左右，开头已给出。 提示 信息 经历 接待外国交换生Tom，因见面礼仪闹了小误会 误会 你伸出手想握手，Tom却想拥抱 解决 互相解释后明白差异，成为好朋友 收获 了解到不同国家礼仪差异，学会尊重文化多样性 Last month, our school welcomed a foreign exchange student named Tom. I was lucky to be his guide. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【拓展2范文】 Last month, our school welcomed a foreign exchange student named Tom. I was lucky to be his guide. When we met, I held out my hand to shake hands, but Tom wanted to hug me. I felt a bit surprised at first. Later, we explained our greeting customs—people in China are supposed to shake hands when meeting for the first time, while hugging is common in his country. We laughed about the misunderstanding and became good friends. This experience taught me to respect cultural differences. 【拓展2译文】 上个月，我们学校迎来了一位名叫汤姆的外国交换生，我很幸运能成为他的向导。 我们见面时，我伸出手想握手，可汤姆却想拥抱我。一开始我有点惊讶。后来，我们互相解释了各自的见面礼仪——中国人第一次见面时应该握手，而在他的国家，拥抱是很常见的。我们为这个小误会笑了起来，并且成了好朋友。这次经历让我学会了尊重文化差异。 本话题作文的一些实用短语与句型积累 一、核心主题词汇 1.礼仪与习俗（单元重点） · 见面礼仪：shake hands 握手；bow 鞠躬；kiss on both cheeks 亲吻双颊；hug 拥抱；make eye contact 眼神交流；smile politely 礼貌微笑 · 餐桌礼仪：chopsticks 筷子；stick ... into the food 把……插进食物里；point at 指着；start eating first 先动筷；say “It’s delicious” 说“真好吃”；put ... on the plate 把……放在盘子里 · 社交规范：be supposed to do 应该做；be expected to do 被期望做；it’s polite/impolite to do 做……是礼貌/不礼貌的；avoid misunderstandings 避免误解；show respect 表达尊重；follow customs 遵循习俗 · 文化相关：cultural differences 文化差异；cultural values 文化价值观；cross-cultural communication 跨文化交际；respect cultural diversity 尊重文化多样性 1. 语法相关（单元重点） · be supposed to do 句型： · 肯定式：主语 + be supposed to do sth. 某人应该做某事，例：We are supposed to be on time. · 否定式：主语 + be not supposed to do sth. 某人不应该做某事，例：You are not supposed to talk loudly in the library. · 疑问式：Be + 主语 + supposed to do sth.? 某人应该做某事吗？例：Are we supposed to bring gifts? · 其他核心句型： · It’s polite/important/necessary for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做……是礼貌/重要/必要的 · The deeper you bow, the more respectful you are.（“the+比较级，the+比较级” 越……越……） 1. 逻辑衔接相关（单元基础） · 介绍习俗：In + 国家, people are supposed to ...；As for + 国家, people usually ...；The traditional way in + 国家 is to ... · 对比差异：However 然而；On the other hand 另一方面；Unlike 不像；While 而 · 表达观点：In my opinion 依我看；I think 我认为；The core is to ... 核心是……；The most important thing is to ... 最重要的是…… 二、实用句型积累 1.介绍国家习俗（贴合单元核心） · In [国家], people are supposed to [礼仪行为] when [场景]. 在某个国家，人们在某个场景时应该做某事。 · The traditional greeting/custom in [国家] is [礼仪/习俗]. 某个国家的传统问候方式/习俗是…… · It’s impolite to [行为] in [国家], because [原因]. 在某个国家做某事是不礼貌的，因为…… · As a guest in [国家], you are expected to [行为]. 作为某个国家的客人，你应该做某事。 1. 描述文化差异与感受（贴合单元主题） · Greeting customs in [国家A] are different from those in [国家B]. 某个国家A的见面礼仪与国家B的不同。 · I was surprised to find that [差异现象], because in my country we [自己国家的习俗]. 我惊讶地发现……，因为在我国我们…… · This experience made me realize that cultural differences are common, and we should respect them. 这次经历让我意识到文化差异很常见，我们应该尊重它们。 · Knowing about different customs helps us communicate better with people from other countries. 了解不同的习俗有助于我们与其他国家的人更好地交流。 1. 提出建议（贴合单元内涵） · If you visit [国家], you’d better [建议行为]. 如果你去某个国家，你最好…… · You should remember to [礼仪行为] to show your respect. 你应该记得做某事来表达你的尊重。 · Don’t worry if you make mistakes—people will understand your situation. 如果你犯了错误别担心，大家会理解你的情况。 · My advice is to learn about the local customs before you go to a foreign country. 我的建议是去外国之前了解当地习俗。 三、课堂实用句型 · 提问句型：What are people in China supposed to do when meeting for the first time?；How do people greet each other in Japan?；What’s the table manner you think is important in France?；Why is it necessary to learn about foreign customs? · 回答句型：They are supposed to shake hands.；People in Japan usually bow to greet each other.；It’s important not to put bread on the plate in France.；Because it helps avoid misunderstandings and show respect. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $