重庆市南开中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级期末英语模拟二考试试卷

重庆南开中学初2027届八年级上期末模拟二 英语试题 (全卷共十一个大题，满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 第I卷（共95分） I.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1.A.I hope so. B.I hope not. C.I'm afraid so. 2.A.Not bad. B.Good job. Q.My pleasure. 3.A.In winter. B.In Germany. -C.With my family. 4.A.In a week. B.Every week. C.For two years. 5.A.Yes,they do B.No,they won't. C.Yes,they are. 6.A.Saunds good. B You are right. C.That's terrible 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 7.A4i83t 's3:t C./rI'ss:tfe/ 8.A.Sunny. 逊ainy Cloudy. 9.A.At home. At school. At a restaurant. 10.A Last night. B.This morning. C.This afternoon. 11.A.By writing a letter. B.By making a phone call. By sending an email. 12.A B 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的对话内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13.Why is Kate angry with Bella? A.BeNa broke her promise. B.Bella shouted at her. C.Bella lost her book. 14.What should Bella do next besides saying sorrv? A.She should buy her a book.B.She should send her a gift C.She should keep calm. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15.Which activity will they join in? A.A birthday party. B A pig-killing activity C.An education event. 16.What is true about the activity? It will take place online. B.It makes people feel warm. C.It's only for family. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17.Which country is making the new rule abont social media? A.America B.Australia. C.Canada. 英语（四）第1页共11页 18.Who is the rule for? A Kids under 14. B.Kids under 15. C.Kids under 16. 19.Why does the country set the rule? A To make kids spend more time outside B.To let kids learn useful things online. C.To help kids know about the latest news. 20.What do some experts worry about? A.Kids will have no real experiences B Kids will lose the chance of online learning. C.Kids will spend less time on WeChat. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在横线处补全笔记。每空一词。 Welcome to Chongqing Strength' *Opportunity ◆ts21 for the delicious food like hot pot. 哈 ◆People in Chongqing the efficient transportation. are warm and friendly You can share your experience on ·always23. to 22. visitors. Weakness 置r堂 ◆The weather is Because of the special landscape. ·very hot in summer. you need to of low temperature in winter. 。wear24. shoes. ·drink enough water.. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答案写在答题卡上。 It was a cold winter night.It was freezing outside,but Harry's house was full of warmth. Harry was reading 25 book about nice food for cold days.After that,he wanted to make a good meal for his family by himself.He thought dumplings would be perfect-they are one of the best 26 to warm everyone up.He got flour,water and some vegetables from the fridge,and tried to mix the dough (and wrap (the filling.But 27 first try was a total failure. He soon found it hard 28 dumplings.The dough was either too hard or too sticky,and most of his dumplings broke 29. "If I can't make a nice meal for them,my family 30 disappointed,"he thought. Just then,he suddenly remembered there 31 some frozen dumplings in the fridgehis mom had bought them a few days earlier.He took them out quickly and boiled them in hot water. When his family got home,they all sat together around the table and enjoyed the steaming hot dumplings32 the cold night."What a big surprise!We had the warmest dinner tonight! They are far 33 than other dumplings we've ever had."his mother said happily. As we all know,family reunion is of great value.34 all family members get together, everyone will surely be happy. 英语（四）第2页共11页 25.Aa B.an C.the 26.A.dish B disnes C.dishes' 27.A he B.him C.his 28.A.makes B.to make C.making 29.A.easy B.easier C.easily 30.A.feel B.felt C will feel 31.A.was B.were C.is 32.A.on B.in C.at 33.A.delicious .B.more delicious G most delicious 34.A Whenever B.However C.Whoever Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） Mr Chen-Ning Yang was a famous physicist in studying the movements of tiny particles () He was born in Anhui Province,China on 1 October,1922.He 35 his early years studying in Tsinghua Garden(请华园)and later in Southwest Associated University(西南联合大学).Inl945,he went to the United States 36 further studies.In 1948,he got his PhD from the University of Chicago.One of his greatest achievements was to discover a valuable theory ()He developed 37 in 1954 with Robert Mills.This theory is very important for understanding how tiny particles work. In 1957,Mr Yang and another scientist,Tsung-Dao Lee,won the Nobel Prize in Physics for 38 that some particles can change into other particles.It's like magic,but that's 39 what happened in the science world! 40 Mr Yang lived and worked in other countries for many years,he always loved his motherland and tried his best to help China with its development.In 1971,he came back to China and 41 to develop the scientific collaboration between China and the United States. 42,China has become better and better at science.Because of him,our country has built many new schools and labs,and lots of young people became 43 in science and even wanted to learn physics at college. Mr Yang died in Beijing at the age of 103 on 18 October,2025,leaving behind great 44 in the field of physics.He was a great scientist and we will always remember him for his amazing achievements and his kind heart. 35.A.took cost C spent 'D.paid 36.A.at B in 冖to D.for 37.A.him B.it C.them us 38.A.discovering B.sensing C.believing D.hearing 39.A.hardly B.exactly C.seriously D.sincerely 40.A.If B.Although C Before D.After 41.A began B.failed C.forgot D.stopped 42.A.With his help B.On his own C.In his opinion D.To his surprise 43.A.strict B.interested C.successful D.confident 44.A.problems B treasure C.fun I fear V.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） Do you like reading?Can you read efficiently?If you want to become a smart reader,here are 5 useful reading strategies(策略)to help you! 英语（四）第3页共11页 Skimming Predicting Catch the main idea quicklyl Guesswhat will happen! Look at the title headings Look at the title pictures! Read the first&last sentences of each Use what you already know. paragraph. Make a guess about what happens next. Find the key words. Predicting makes reading exciting and keeps your brain Skimming helps you save time and focus activel on the big picture! Inferring Read between the lines! 0 Scanning Use clues from the text pictures. Find the details fast! Summarizing Make a smart guess-the author Look for names,numbers,and Retell the main points! didn't say. dates. Search for specific key words Pick out the main ideas. Connect with what you already leave out extra details. know. Ignore the rest,and focus on ◇Write-a short version Don't guess wildly-use clues! the target. in your own words. Scanning helps you find the exact Summarizing helps you details quickly！ remember and understand better! 45.Which is NOT a way to skim a text? A.Looking at the title. B Reading every word. C.Finding key words. D.Reading the last sentence. 46.What strategy can help us guess what happens next in a story? A.Summarizing. B.Skimming. C.Predicting. D.Scanning. 47.Who mignt show interest in the text? A.Science fans. B English learners. C.History researchers. D.Music performers. B "Love you,laoji"is a popular saying now.Literally,"laoji"means "the old self.Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny,it makes us feel warm at heart.It's like talking to a good old friend. 2026 started a few days ago!Here are some tips for you to love laoji more in the new year. Don't Chase Perfection Waiting to be perfect often means never starting.Many people put things off because they're afraid of making mistakes.But doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. Start small.Learn as you go.The first step matters most. Take Real Rest Real rest isn't sleeping all day or staying up late on your phone.That only makes you more tired.Try active rest-gentle activities that help your body and mind recover.Feel the sunshine, go for a walk,stretch a little,or listen to music you like.Choose one or two small things each day to recharge(充电). Talk to Yourself Kindly Pay attention to how you talk to yourself.When things go wrong,don't be too hard on laoji. Try saying,“It's okay.”or“T'll try again next time..”Treat yourself the way you would treat a good friend. 英语（四）第4页共11页 Add a comment... Alisa I'm reading this at 1 a.m.while still scrolling...okay fine,I'll go to bed.Love you,laoji. Bryan Talking to yourself in the third person really works..In psychology((心理学)，it'scalled self-distancing.It means stepping back a little and not getting stuck in your feelings.It's useful,especially during stressful times. Lora Don't expect a phrase like this to hit so hard.I'm going to try being nicer to laoji this year. 山ò 48.What does the underlined word"it"refer to? A.The fanny way of calling oneself“laoji”, B.The meaning of "Love you,laoji". C.The warm feeling in one's heart. D.The advice of loving oneself in the new year. 49.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Trying something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. We should treat ourselves as kindly as we treat our good friends. C.Self-distancing means talking to yourself in the first person when feeling stressed. D.Active rest includes activities like walking in the sunshine and listening to music. 50.According to the passage,what are the good examples we should learn from? 1 Mary would like to start her project with small steps. 2Jerry stays up all night playing with his phone. 3 Tom likes to spend some time stretching a little. 4 Jennifer keeps pushing herself to do better in science. A.①② B.③④ C.②④ .①③ 51.What is the main purpose of the passage? To introduce the popular saying"Love you,laoji" B.To explain the science behind the self-loving tips. C.fo encourage people to be kinder and more caring to themselves. D.To teach people how to become a perfect person in the new year. There was an old couple living a poor but happy life in the countryside.The old man did everything right.Well,at least his wife thought so. They had a horse.The farmer often rode it,or lent it to his neighbors.However,they thought it would be better to sell or trade it for something more useful. But what would they do,sell or trade? "You'll know best,old man,"said the wife."Today is market day.Why not ride the horse to the town,and sell it for money,or trade it for something else?I believe what you do is always right." She tied his neckerchief in a beautiful bow,and gave him a kiss on the lips.Then he rode away. 英语（四）第5页共11页 Soon,a man came along with a cow.The cow looked very pretty and healthy. "I'm sure it gives the best milk,"thought the farmer. "Hey,my friend!"cried the farmer to that man."Listen,we both know that a horse is worth more than a cow,but it doesn't matter to me.A cow is more useful to me.Will you trade with me?" "Certainly I will!"said the man,so they made the deal. "I still want to go to the market and take a look,"he thought,and walked on with the cow. After a short time,._▲.It was a really nice sheep with thick wool(羊毛). "I would like to have that sheep,"thought the farmer.So the farmer traded the cow for the sheep, and continued on his way with the sheep.On the road he met another man.The man was carrying a big goose under his arm. "What a fine goose you've got there!"said the farmer to the man."It has plenty of feathers and it's really fat.My wife always wanted a goose.Now she can have one.So will you trade?I'll give you my sheep for your goose." The man with the goose agreed,and the farmer got the goose. -Adapted from What the Old Man Does Is Always Right 52.Why did the farmer think a cow was more useful than a horse? Because the cow cost less money. B.Because the cow could give him good milk. Because his wife asked him to buy a cow.D.Because the cow was easier to take care of. 53.Which sentence can be put in▲？ A.he got a nice sheep at a low price B.ne traded his cow with the nice sheep C.he hoped to get a really nice sheep D.he met a man who was leading a sheep 54.What is the correct order of the farmer's trades? A. B 英 D 货 55.What can we infer about the farmer from the story? A.He has no idea about what his wife wants. B.He hopes to give a big surprise to his wife by trading. C.He knows a horse is more valuable than a cow. D.He doesn't really care about the price of the animals. D 1 Writing Fu characters (has a history of over 3,000 years.In ancient times,our ancestors wrote Fu characters to ask for gods'protection.From the Han-dynasty dictionary Shuowen Jiezi,we know Fu means“blessing”(祝福).As time goes by,.it has more meanings,such as wealth,health and other good wishes.Today,this traditional symbol is well-known in China and even around the world. As the 2026 Year of the Horse nears,writing Fu characters is getting popular again,and people are adding new ideas to this old tradition. 2One popular creative way is to add cartoon horses to Fu character designs.Many pictures show a little horse stands on the top of"tian"part (with a happy face.These cute horses smile and wink happily at you,as if they are wishing you health and success in the new year. 英语（四）第6页共11页 ③Another nice design turns the radical(部首)of Fu character into a horse,the“kou”part(口) into an old com,and the"tian"part into a lucky cloud.This design looks lovely and brings double good luck. There is also a lovely design that turns the top of the Fu character into a smiling little horse. The"kou"part becomes a red candy,and the"tian"part a lucky star.It brings sweet wishes for the new year. 5 Thanks to their creativity,these creative Fu characters are spreading fast and can be seen everywhere-in shops,on streets and in communities.Many people make their own designs and share them on social media,and they soon get thousands of likes.They give a new life to the ancient tradition.People love these designs because they connect traditional blessings with new creativity. 6Beyond their fresh looks,these creative Fu characters carrv Chinese people's warm wishes. Though the designs are new,the true meaning of Fu stays the same:happiness,health,wealth and luck for our families.This is our valuable cultural gift. 56.Which of the following pictures is NOT an example of Fu character design in the passage? B 57.Which sentence uses "carry"with the same meaning as the underlined word? carry v./'kaeri/①拿；提；搬②携带；佩戴③支撑；承载④输送；运输 A.The little boy can carry the heavy box with his father's help B.This train carries passengers between Chongqing and Chengdu every day. C.She always carries a small notebook to write down interesting ideas. D.Every small gift from my best friend carries our deep friendship. 58.What's the passage mainly about? A.The development of Fu characters. B.Different meanings of Fu characters. C.The new looks of Fu characters. D.Animals and Chinese characters. 59.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B Int女oduction ① History ① Solutions ②③④ Designs ②③ Conclusion ⑤⑥ Meanings ④⑤⑥ Introduction ①② History ① Solutions ③④ Designs ②③④ Conclusion ⑤⑥ Meanings ⑤⑥ V.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选出5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 英语（四）第7页共11页 A.What jobs do you think will disappear? Why do you want to be an AI trainer? C What do you want to be in the future? D.I'm interested in how technology-will change work R.Will you learn some new skills for that job? F.Will you work in a big city? G.That sounds like an exciting job! A:Hi,Tom!What are you doing now? B:I'm thinking about future jobs. A:Me too!I guess many jobs will change because of technology. B:Exactly！51 A:Some easy jobs,like cleaning or packing,because robots will take them over. B:That's right. A:Maybe I'll be anAI trainer.I can teach robots to help people better. B:Cool!63 A:Yes,of course.I need to learn more about computers and practice communicating with others. What about you? B:I want to be a space guide.I'll show people around space stations. A:Wow! B:Thanks!Let's work hard for our dreams together. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） V1.任务型阅读。(65-66每小题2分，67-68每小题3分，共10分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 The human braine(大脑)is very small and light but it needs about20%of the oxygen(氧气)we breathe in every day.So always make sure there is enough fresh air when you need to remember something!Everyone can learn how to improve their memories().Here are some tips. Don't use your brain for too long.After you learn a lot of new words,stop studying right away. You need to make your brain take a break.This can keep your brain from getting tired and help you learn better.Also,get a good sleep.It helps you keep and remember what you've learned better. Cut big pieces of information into small parts.For example,the long number 198756430387 will be much easier to remerber if you put it into four short groups:198-756-430-387.Mental "pictures"are helpful too!Experts show that our brains work better with pictures.So when we need to remember new words,making up a picture story can be helpful.For example,if you want to remember the following words:bank,bee,bicycle,you can make up a story as follows:In the morning,Tom walks out of the bank and is going to ride his bicycle home.A bee flies around him and says,"Be careful!Someone is after you."If you can develop these skills,I believe you will remember things better. Let yourself be surprised by your memory! 65 Is the human brain big and light? 66 Why should we stop learning after using our brain for a long time? 英语（四）第8页共11页 67.According to the text,how can we improve our memories? 68.Please make up a picture story with the words“pilot'',“emergency?',and“calm”.(About30 words.) VⅡ根据音标、首字母或所给词的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共7分) 69.Parents'words.often have a great i on their children. 70.My grandpa p drinking tea to drinking coffee,but now he loves both. 71 You need to pay a to the time,or you will fail to catch the early bus. 72.You may have difficulty (make)up with your friends after you argue with each other. 73.She continued (do)her homework after having dinner. 74.With the (develop)of science,our country is getting stronger and stronger. 75.If it usnow)tomorrow,my sister and I will build a snowman. VIⅢ.完成句子。(76-79小题每空0.5分，80小题1分，共5分) 76.AI.will take over most difficult jobs of today.(改为一般疑问句) AI over most difficult jobs of today? 77 They will visit the museum tomorrow morning.(对划线部分提问) chey visit the museum? 78.The new computer cost me lots of money.(同义句转换) lots of money the new computer. 79.老师总是会担心孩子们的安全。（完成译句） Teachers alwaysabout students'safety. 80.kdep,wil,on,dreams,1 E come,.you,tue,tyng,your(连词成句) X.原文填空。（每空0.5分，共5分 A Helen:Sounds great!Any other predictions? Jennifer:Students .won't go to a school in the future.They will study at home or any place they want. Helen:Oh,but I really like going to school!Anything else? Jennifer:And people will live longer. Helen:Really?Why? Jennifer:Because we'll.have better health care 82 in our homes.Machines will tell us how to solve small problems before they become bigger. Helen:That'll be great.How long will most people live? Jennifer:Well,more people will live to be100 years old.Some may even live to be 150. Helen:Wow,that sounds B We would like to invite you to give a speech at our 86 falk event.The event will take place at 9 a.m on the 10th January.If you are able to attend the event,we will 87 all your travel and hotel costs. The event is an excellent opportunity for students,parents and teachers to hear new and ideas.If you can the time to give a speech on teenagers'communication skills,we are sure the students will90 a lot from you. 英语（四）第9页共11页 X.概要补全。（每空2分，共8分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，不得连续抄原文超过三个词，每空不超过十个 词。 In today's digital world,AI is making big progress and is used in many parts of our lives.It can write new stories,make music,and even create art.But when it comes to certain tasks,the pen still does better than Al. As everyone knows,AI uses algorithms and lots of data to work.For example,an AI writing tool looks at many old articles and puts words together based on patterns.It can write a story about love with nice words,but it doesn't really understand the emotional experience of love or real thoughts.Instead,a human writer,full of personal experience,can describe the sweet moments and sad times in a way that makes the story feel real and touching. When it comes to making art,AI can create pretty pictures.But these often fail to show the artist's true feelings or special style.A human painter,however,can use a brush to show his or her thoughts and emotions.Each stroke tells a story about how the painter feels at that moment.Famous painter Vincent van Gogh used thick,passionate brushstrokes to show his strong feelings.This is something AI can't imitate. When people get a sudden idea,the pen also lets them express it more freely.He or she can quickly pick up a pen and start writing without waiting for a computer to turn on.This quick connection between thinking and writing is a big advantage of using a pen. So,while AI is great at many things,the pen still holds its place.It helps us share our true feelings,thoughts,and creativity in a way that makes us feel real and personal.The pen is a powerful tool for humans to express themselves,and it will always be important in many ways. 根据语篇与任务要求，在空格处填上适当的短语或句子。 In today's digital world,AI grows fast and is used in writing,music and art,but it still can't the pen for certain tasks.AI works with rules and data,but it doesn't have real feelings or personal styles.However.92 can show their true thoughts and emotions through the pen.Besides,the pen lets us 93.Though AI is great,94 in sharing real creativity and feelings. 91. 92. 93. 94. 江.书面表达。(20分) 随着年龄增长，初中生的独立意识逐渐增强，他们与父母在想法、生活习惯上的差异可能 会导致沟通不畅，进而引发矛盾。良好的沟通是化解分歧、改善亲子关系的桥梁，也是孩子健 康成长的重要保障。你校英语社团以“Communication::A Bridge to Parents'Hearts”为题发起征 文。请你结合自身感悟参与投稿。 参考内容： 1.阐述与父母良好沟通的重要性（至少1点)； 2.给出至少2条与父母有效沟通的具体建议； 3.… 英语（四）第10页共11页