Unit 1 Helping those in need 阅读还原10篇（单元话题：志愿服务）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（新教材沪教版）

Unit 1 Helping those in need 阅读还原10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 志愿服务 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面的短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In a small American town, Clara Barton became a hero for helping people in need. She spent nearly her whole life caring for those hurt in wars or disasters. Clara was born in the 1820s. When she was young, her brother got very sick. 1 . From this experience, she learned to take care of the sick and wanted to help more people. During the American Civil War, thousands of soldiers were hurt. There were too few nurses, so many suffered in pain with no help. 2 . She brought food, medicine and clean bandages (绷带) to the soldiers, and stayed with them. After the war, Clara went to Europe. There, she learned about the Red Cross, an international group that helps people in wars and disasters worldwide. 3 . So she went back to the US and worked hard to start the American Red Cross. With Clara’s effort, the American Red Cross grew fast. It focused on helping people in two key ways. 4 . For example, after a big hurricane (飓风) destroyed houses, it gave these families tents and food. For another, it helped soldiers find their families after wars. Clara’s work touched millions of lives. Even over 70, she still went to disaster areas to provide help. 5 . Her kindness has made her a true hero to many Americans. Today, the American Red Cross still follows her spirit to help people. A．For one, it helped families who lost homes in disasters. B．She thought her country needed this group. C．She looked after him carefully every day. D．Clara couldn’t stand seeing people in pain. E．She also invented a new medical tool for soldiers. F．People still remember her kind acts today. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了克拉拉·巴顿从照顾家人到投身战争救护，并创立美国红十字会的生平事迹，赞颂她终身奉献于救助他人的人道主义精神及其对后世产生的深远影响。 1．根据“When she was young, her brother got very sick.”可知，前面提到她哥哥生病，后面自然是说她照顾哥哥的情况，选项C“她每天都细心地照顾他。”符合语境，描述了她在哥哥生病时的行为，与前文衔接紧密，故选C。 2．根据“There were too few nurses, so many suffered in pain with no help.”可知，很多士兵受伤却无人照顾，这里应是说克拉拉看到这种情况的反应，选项D“克拉拉无法忍受看到人们痛苦。”符合语境，说明她看到士兵痛苦时的感受，引出后文她采取的行动，故选D。 3．根据“There, she learned about the Red Cross, an international group that helps people in wars and disasters worldwide.” 以及 “So she went back to the US and worked hard to start the American Red Cross.”可知，她了解了红十字会并回国创办美国红十字会，中间应是说明她创办的原因，选项B“她认为她的国家需要这个组织。”符合语境，解释了她回国创办的原因，逻辑连贯，故选B。 4．根据“It focused on helping people in two key ways.”以及“For example, after a big hurricane (飓风) destroyed houses, it gave these families tents and food.”可知，这里在说美国红十字会帮助人们的方式，此空应是具体的一种方式，选项A“其一，它帮助那些在灾难中失去家园的家庭。”符合语境，是帮助人们的一种具体方式，与后文举例相呼应，故选A。 5．根据“Even over 70, she still went to disaster areas to provide help.”以及“Her kindness has made her a true hero to many Americans.”可知，这里在说她一直帮助别人，人们对她的行为不会忘记，选项F“人们至今仍然记得她的善举。”符合语境，说明她的行为被人们铭记，与上下文逻辑相符，故选F。 When we talk about heroes, we often think of people with superpowers in exciting movies. But in real life, heroes are all around us. 1 They are also common (普通的) people who do great things for others and for our society. Heroes are not born brave. They are just common people who choose to help when others are in trouble. They show great kindness and are always ready to do the right thing. 2 For example, doctors work day and night to save lives. Teachers help children grow and learn. Scientists work hard to find new ways to make our lives better. Sometimes, being a hero doesn’t mean you have to be famous. 3 . A kind neighbor, a student who stands up for a friend, or a volunteer who cleans up a park— they are all heroes. They do this not for money or thanks, but because they want to help and make a difference. 4 Because their actions, big or small, give us hope and power. They make us believe that we can also do something to help others. We can all learn from these heroes. You don’t need to do big things to be a hero in daily life. 5 Helping a classmate with his studies, taking care of a lost animal, or saying a kind word to someone who is sad—these small acts of kindness can mean a lot. Everyone can be a hero in their own way. A．We can find heroes in different jobs. B．They can not only be found in stories. C．Why are these people so important to us? D．You can start by helping those around you. E．It means making the world a better place in quiet ways. F．They are always the first to stand out to lend a hand without thinking. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，指出现实生活中的英雄并非只有超能力者或名人，而是遍布各个职业、以不同方式（无论大小）乐于助人、为他人和社会做贡献的普通人，我们每个人都能成为这样的英雄。 1．根据“They are also common (普通的) people who do great things for others and for our society.”中的“also”可知，此处应体现英雄的另一种存在形式，选项B“他们不仅能在故事中找到”符合语境，与后句的“also”形成逻辑衔接。故选B。 2．根据“For example, doctors work day and night to save lives. Teachers help children grow and learn. Scientists work hard to find new ways to make our lives better.”可知，此处是说不同职业中都有英雄，选项A“我们可以在不同的职业中找到英雄”能引出后文的职业举例，符合语境。故选A。   3．根据“Sometimes, being a hero doesn’t mean you have to be famous.”可知，此处应解释成为英雄的另一种含义，选项E“它意味着以低调的方式让世界变得更美好”承接前文，且与后文普通人的英雄行为相呼应，符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Because their actions, big or small, give us hope and power.”可知，前文应是提出一个关于这些人重要性的疑问，选项C“为什么这些人对我们如此重要？”以设问形式引出后文的原因解释，符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“You don’t need to do big things to be a hero in daily life.”和“Helping a classmate with his studies, taking care of a lost animal, or saying a kind word to someone who is sad”可知，此处是建议从帮助身边人做起，选项D“你可以从帮助身边的人开始”衔接前文的“不用做大事”和后文的具体小事举例，符合语境。故选D。    阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选择恰当的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，其中有一项是多余的。） How can I become a better person? 1 As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing more. 2 They are autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called them “the Snails (蜗牛)”. It was difficult to communicate with them at first. 3 After two weeks of training, I became more skilled. 4 To my surprise, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent, and their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express. Moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity sale (慈善义卖). We walked on the busy street selling their creative pictures. 5 People thought their pictures were full of imagination. Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer. A．We sold 60 pictures that day. B．Last year, I got to know a group of special children. C．it was hard to tell right from wrong. D．This question has been in my head for a long time. E．I got closer to them day by day. F．Because they wouldn’t like to communicate with others at all. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文作者通过帮助自闭症儿童的经历，回答了“如何成为更好的人”这个问题。 1．根据上文“How can I become a better person?”以及下文“As students...”可知，此处需要承接开头的提问。选项D“这个问题在我脑海里存在很久了。”恰当地表达了作者对这个问题的长期思考，与上下文衔接自然。故选D。 2．根据下文“They are autistic children.”可知，此处需要引出这群特殊的孩子。选项B“去年，我认识了一群特殊的孩子。”自然地引出了下文对自闭症儿童的描述，符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“It was difficult to communicate with them at first.”可知，此处需要解释沟通困难的原因。选项F“因为他们根本不愿意和别人交流。”准确地说明了沟通困难的具体原因，与上文形成因果关系。故选F。 4．根据上文“After two weeks of training, I became more skilled.”可知，经过训练后情况有所改善。选项E“我一天天地更接近他们。”体现了沟通的进步，与上文的“更熟练”相呼应。故选E。 5．根据上文“We walked on the busy street selling their creative pictures.”可知，此处需要说明义卖的结果。选项A“那天我们卖出了60幅画。”用具体数字展示了义卖成果，与下文的“人们认为他们的画充满想象力”形成逻辑衔接。故选A。 A 5-year-old boy named Tom did something surprising. He set up a lemonade stand (柠檬水摊) to help the people hit by the big fires in Maui, Hawaii. 1 . It made him really sad. He wanted to do something to help them. He got the idea of starting a lemonade stand and giving all the money to the people who lost their homes in the fires. 2 . But they did a lot better. The stand ran from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. and raised $8,000 in just one day! Lemonade was sold for one dollar each cup, but most people gave $5, $10, or $20 as part of their donation. 3 . Tom said, “People kept coming to the lemonade stand. We ran out of cups, lemonade, and ice a few times. At one point there were 5 people waiting.” 4 ! Only in a week, Tom raised more than $17,000, which was far more than they expected. 5 . All the money they collected went to the Maui Community Fund to help the people who needed it. Tom did something really nice to help others. A．Tom was very happy B．Many people even donated money through the Internet C．His mom, Amy, thought they might raise $100 D．A biker bought a cup of lemonade for $100 E．Tom heard his parents talking about the fires on the news F．Tom’s family often ask him to find another fire 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个5岁男孩Tom通过设立柠檬水摊为夏威夷毛伊岛火灾受灾者筹款的故事，他最初计划筹集100美元，最终在一周内募得超过17,000美元，远超预期，所有善款都捐给了毛伊岛社区基金。 1．根据前文“He set up a lemonade stand (柠檬水摊) to help the people hit by the big fires in Maui, Hawaii.”可知，Tom 因火灾设立柠檬水摊助人，后句 “It made him really sad” 需衔接他得知火灾的原因，选项 E“汤姆听到父母在谈论电视新闻上的火灾”符合语境。故选 E。 2．根据“But they did a lot better”可知，前后句表转折，说明前文应是对筹款金额的较低预期，选项C“他的母亲艾米认为他们可能会筹到 100 美元。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“most people gave $5, $10, or $20 as part of their donation”可知，此处需补充其他捐款途径。选项B“许多人甚至通过互联网捐款”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据前文“We ran out of cups, lemonade, and ice a few times. At one point there were 5 people waiting”可知，此处叙述人们买柠檬水的情景。选项D“一个摩托车手花了一百块钱买了一杯柠檬水”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据前句“raised more than $17,000, which was far more than they expected”可知，筹集资金金额超预期，此处应描述Tom的心情，选项A“Tom很开心”符合语境。故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余。 After traveling for over 18 hours, we finally arrived at Baige Primary School in Yunnan Province. We came here to be volunteer teachers during the summer holiday. Located in the mountains, the school had over 400 children aged from 6 to 13 but only four teachers. 1 To enrich their lessons, we wanted to introduce different courses (课程). 2 Before starting my first class, I spent several days reviewing key points and practicing often. In my first class, I poured out everything I had learned. However, the students weren’t interested and didn’t act well in my class. After that, I changed my teaching plan. 3 For example, when I taught the culture of the Tang Dynasty, I began the class with stories from Journey to the West. This time students actively took part in the discussion. Even after class, some of them were still talking about what they had learned in the lesson. 4 Thanks to my teaching style, the students easily understood and remembered the history. History class was not boring to them anymore. After classes, we spent most of our time talking and playing games with the kids. Because of the location of the mountains, many children never went out. 5 We often told fun stories from the cities and encouraged students to study hard and visit these cities by themselves in the future. It was an unforgettable experience. We felt proud that we could enlighten (启发) the kids and bring joy to these young minds. A．I knew that I had succeeded. B．As a history lover, I naturally became a history teacher. C．For them, the outside world was wonderful but couldn’t be reached. D．The class schedule (课程表) was simple: Chinese, math, and PE lessons. E．None of them fell in love with my class and I began to change my teaching ways. F．I decided to start with stories, telling them about those fun, touching and classic historical events. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在云南省白鸽小学支教的经历。 1．根据下文“To enrich their lessons, we wanted to introduce different courses (课程).”可知，我们想要丰富他们的课程，说明他们之前的课程比较简单，选项D“课程表很简单：语文、数学和体育课。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据下文“Before starting my first class, I spent several days reviewing key points and practicing often.”可知，我在上课前做了充分的准备，结合选项可知，此处应介绍我教授的科目，选项B“作为一个历史爱好者，我自然成为了一名历史老师。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“After that, I changed my teaching plan.”可知，我改变了教学计划，所以此处具体介绍我的做法，选项F“我决定从故事开始，告诉他们那些有趣的、感人的和经典的历史事件。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据下文“Thanks to my teaching style, the students easily understood and remembered the history.”可知，学生们很容易理解和记住历史，说明我取得了成功，选项A“我知道我成功了。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据上文“Because of the location of the mountains, many children never went out.”可知，许多孩子从来没有走出过大山，说明他们无法触及外面的世界，选项C“对于他们来说，外面的世界是美好的，但却遥不可及。”符合语境。故选C。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Volunteering means giving your time and skills to help others without getting money. Simply, volunteering is a service to your neighbourhood. Some people don’t want to be volunteers because they think it’s a waste of time. 1 Here are some of them. Meet new people and build friendships. 2 You’re sure to meet people and make new friends with similar interests. You and your new friends are working together towards your future goals. That makes you feel closer to each other. 3 Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighbourhood. Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs. This experience can improve your understanding of different people. Become happier. What an amazing reason! 4 Researchers find that you can make social connections while volunteering. That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness. Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference to others. 5 After volunteering for some time, you will be surprised to find that great changes are coming to your life. A．Everyone loves new friends. B．Who doesn’t want to become happier? C．Get an understanding of other ways of life. D．But you can volunteer to help someone in need. E．However, volunteering comes with a lot of advantages. F．And most importantly, it can make you a better person. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了志愿服务的意义和好处。 1．根据“Some people don’t want to be volunteers because they think it’s a waste of time. ... Here are some of them.”可知，一些人认为浪费时间而不想当志愿者，下面又介绍其中的一些好处，所以此处应转折并表达志愿服务有很多好处，选项E“但是，志愿服务有很多好处。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Meet new people and build friendships.”可知，此处提到结识新朋友，建立友谊。选项A“每个人都喜欢新朋友！”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighbourhood. Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs. This experience can improve your understanding of different people.”可知，此处讲述了志愿服务有助于帮助你接触不一样的人，更好地了解他们。选项C“了解其他的生活方式。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Researchers find that you can make social connections while volunteering. That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness.”可知，此处讲述了志愿服务可以提高幸福感。选项B“谁不想变得更快乐呢？”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference to others.”可知，此处概述了志愿服务的好处，它对他人有作用。选项F“最重要的是，它可以让你成为一个更好的人！”符合语境。故选F。 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some children in Africa don’t have school things. Some people from other countries give them some. Look! How happy they are! Sally is really happy. 1 She can put her books and pencil box in it now. Jeff gets a notebook. He always wants a notebook, but his parents are poor. They can’t buy one for him. 2 3 It’s a story book. Tom likes reading books very much. He really wants some books. Martin gets some pencils. He usually writes with a small stone (石头), but his spelling is really great. 4 Do you want to help these African children? They need pencils, rulers, erasers, books, schoolbags, dictionaries and so on. 5 And we can give them to African children. If you don’t know how to give these things to us, you can e-mail us at tinasmith@developafrica.com. You can also call us at 495-963-7885. A．What’s in Tom’s hands? B．This is his first notebook. C．She gets a new schoolbag. D．What about Tom’s story book? E．You can give your old school things to us. F．Now he can write with a real pencil happily. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了非洲部分儿童缺乏学习用品的现状，以及他们收到捐赠后的喜悦，进而呼吁读者捐赠旧学习用品，为非洲儿童提供帮助，并提供了捐赠方式。 1．根据下文“She can put her books and pencil box in it now.”可知，她现在可以把书和铅笔盒放进去了，“it”指代前文的物品；选项C“她得到了一个新书包。”中，“书包”是可以容纳书本和铅笔盒的物品，逻辑连贯。故选C。 2．根据上文“Jeff gets a notebook. He always wants a notebook, but his parents are poor. They can’t buy one for him.”可知，Jeff 得到了笔记本，父母没钱买，因此这里应强调“首次拥有”；选项B“这是他的第一个笔记本。”承接上文，解释了这个笔记本对他的特殊意义，符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下文“It’s a story book. Tom likes reading books very much.”可知，是一本故事书，而且Tom很喜欢阅读，说明此处是针对Tom手中的物品提问；选项A“Tom 手里拿的是什么？”符合“提问+回答”的逻辑。故选A。 4．根据上文“Martin gets some pencils. He usually writes with a small stone,”可知，Martin得到了铅笔，之前他用石头写字，那么此处应介绍他现在的书写情况；选项F“现在他可以用真正的铅笔开心地写字了。”对比过去和现在，体现收到铅笔的意义，逻辑通顺。故选F。 5．根据上文“Do you want to help these African children? They need pencils, rulers, erasers, books, schoolbags, dictionaries and so on.”和下文“And we can give them to African children.”可知，这些非洲儿童需要学习用品，我们可以把物品转交给他们，因此这里应说明捐赠方式；选项E“你可以把旧的学习用品交给我们。”衔接捐赠行为和转交过程，符合语境。故选E。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Xie Fei grew up in America and now he lives in Hainan, China. 1 Xie loves collecting (收集) sports things. He started collecting things from NBA stars in high school in California. And in his college (大学) years in Beijing, he started collecting Chinese sports things. 2 “At that time, I had many sports collections, and I wanted to show them at the hotel,” said Xie. To his surprise, visitors liked seeing them, so he decided to build a museum. 3 He then had things like sports shirts from China’s women’s volleyball team and the torch (火炬) of the Beijing 2008 Olympics. “These collections are important in teaching people about the history of sports in China,” said Xie. 4 But he still kept them in his museum for everyone to see for free. These years, Xie often takes his collections to schools to teach children about the history of sports in China. 5 “Museums are a good place for people to learn,” said Xie. “I hope young students will learn from these sports collections and the stories behind them in my museum.” A．After finishing college, Xie opened a hotel in Hainan. B．Xie started to look for more Chinese sports collections. C．He loved all kinds of sports games when he was young. D．So he decided to give away all his over 2,000 collections. E．Here, he built a sports museum and did a lot for China’s sports work. F．He even (甚至) built a swimming pool and a basketball court next to the museum for students to use for free. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文介绍了谢飞在海南建立体育博物馆并为中国体育事业做出贡献的故事。 1．根据上句“Xie Fei grew up in America and now he lives in Hainan, China.”可知，此处在介绍谢飞的个人信息，根据下句“Xie loves collecting (收集) sports things.”及下文可知，本文主要介绍谢飞在海南建立的体育博物馆，选项E“在这里，他修建了体育博物馆，为中国的体育工作做了很多。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据下句“At that time, I had many sports collections, and I wanted to show them at the hotel,”可知，谢飞当时有很多体育收藏品，他想在酒店里展示它们，选项A“大学毕业后，谢在海南开了一家酒店。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上句“To his surprise, visitors liked seeing them, so he decided to build a museum.”可知，令他惊讶的是，游客们很喜欢看他的体育收藏品，所以他决定建一座博物馆，选项B“谢开始寻找更多的中国体育收藏品。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据下句“But he still kept them in his museum for everyone to see for free.”及前文可知，他收集了很多珍贵的体育收藏品，但谢飞仍然将它们保存在博物馆中，供大家免费参观，选项C“谢飞年轻时喜欢各种体育比赛”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上句“Xie often takes his collections to schools to teach children about the history of sports in China.”可知，谢经常带着他的藏品去学校，向孩子们讲授中国体育史，这里提到了学生，选项F“谢飞甚至在博物馆旁边建了一个游泳池和一个篮球场供学生免费使用”符合语境。故选F。 重难语篇练习 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Recently a young woman’s post (博文) on Weibo caught many people’s eyes. 1 After finishing her study in college, the young woman chose to become a teacher in Xinjiang. When people asked why she went to teach in the faraway area, she just said, “ 2 ” The young teacher found that some books in her school library were not good enough for the children. 3 Many kind-hearted people saw her post and offered to send her books. Someone placed an order for 30 books on Taobao. When the seller learned about who the books were for, he sent 44 books to the school. 4 So far, she has received over 2,000 books. Some are storybooks, some are books on natural science, and some are books about history and so on. Now, some people are still asking for the address (地址) of the school. They want to give more books to the school. 5 For those books, she plans to set up a rotation system (轮转系统) in her class so that no children will miss their favorite ones. Now, the teacher calls herself “the happiest woman in the world” A．Because I love my country. B．So she went to Weibo for help. C．Many organizations also sent books. D．She said her students didn’t spend enough time in reading. E．In the post she said that she wanted books for her students in Xinjiang. F．The teacher said her students were very happy to receive so many new books. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位年轻女子大学毕业后选择在遥远的新疆的小村庄教书，她在微博上发了一个的帖子吸引了很多人，很多人纷纷为这个学校捐书。 1．根据上文“Recently a young woman’s post (博文) on Weibo caught many people’s eyes.”及下文“Many kind-hearted people saw her post and offered to send her books.”可知，此处与博文的内容有关，且表示需要书籍，选项E“在帖子中，她说她想要书给新疆的学生们。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“When people asked why she went to teach in the faraway area”可知，此处回答原因，选项A“因为我爱我的国家。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“The young teacher found that some books in her school library were not good enough for the children.”及下文“Many kind-hearted people saw her post and offered to send her books.”可知，此处表示她去微博求助，选项B“于是她去微博寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据上文“Many kind-hearted people saw her post and offered to send her books. Someone placed an order for 30 books on Taobao. When the seller learned about who the books were for, he sent 44 books to the school.”并结合选项可知，此处与捐书的情况有关，选项C“许多组织也送了书籍。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据上文人们纷纷给学校捐书以及下文“For those books, she plans to set up a rotation system (轮转系统) in her class so that no children will miss their favorite ones.”并结合选项可知，此处指学生们很高兴收到这么多新书，选项F“老师说她的学生们很高兴收到这么多新书。”符合语境。故选F。 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jerry lived in a small town in America. She always wanted to help others when she was young. At the age of 5, she learnt about an organization named Locks of Love. It uses hair donations (捐献) to make wigs (假发) for children who have lost their hair because of cancer or other illnesses. 1 And she would send it to the organization. At 8, she learnt that other children had no clean water in Africa, and she was shocked. When her school began raising money to the well-digging project there, she asked her parents to stop holding her birthday party. 2 She thought the kindness was the best birthday gift for her. One year later, it was her ninth birthday on June 12th. She made a birthday page on the Internet with a goal of $ 300. 3 This made her a little sad. Unluckily, Jerry was badly hurt in an accident after eight days. 4 They wanted to find some ways of showing support to her. More and more friends began donating on her birthday page. Donations passed her $300 goal quickly and kept rising. When it was clear that she would never come back to life, her parents donated her organ (器官) to other children. They also donated her hair a final time to Locks of Love. 5 The total donations soon reached $100,000, then $300,000. So far more than $850,000 has been raised from all over the world, including donations from the Africans who are moved by the little American girl. A．That was terrible news to her friends. B．She also asked her friends each to donate $9 to the project. C．More money was being raised. D．She didn’t want the birthday gift. E．But Jerry was only able to raise only $200. F．Jerry then asked her mother to cut her long hair. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国小女孩Jerry为需要帮助的孩子们捐款和筹款的故事。 1．根据下文“And she would send it to the organization.”可知，她会把头发捐到那个机构，说明此处是指她剪下了头发。选项F“然后Jerry就让她妈妈把她的长发剪下来。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据上文“When her school began raising money to the well-digging project there, she asked her parents to stop holding her birthday party.”和下文“She thought the kindness was the best birthday gift for her.”可知，她让父母不要给她办生日派对，说明此处应是她采取别的庆祝生日的方式。选项B“她还让她的朋友每人捐9美元给这个项目。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“She made a birthday page on the Internet with a goal of $ 300.”和“This made her a little sad.”可知，她的目标是筹集300美元，而结果让她有点儿难过，说明此处是指她筹集的钱不够300美元。选项E“但Jerry只能筹集到200美元而已。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“Unluckily, Jerry was badly hurt in an accident after eight days.”可知，Jerry在八天后就在一场事故中严重受伤，此处应是讲述朋友对此的反应。选项A“对她的朋友而言，那真是太消息了。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据下文“The total donations soon reached $100,000, then $300,000. So far more than $850,000 has been raised from all over the world, including donations from the Africans who are moved by the little American girl.”可知，筹款金额到达了85万美元，说明筹款一直在持续。选项C“更多的钱正在被筹集。”符合语境。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Helping those in need 阅读还原10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 志愿服务 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面的短文，从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 In a small American town, Clara Barton became a hero for helping people in need. She spent nearly her whole life caring for those hurt in wars or disasters. Clara was born in the 1820s. When she was young, her brother got very sick. 1 . From this experience, she learned to take care of the sick and wanted to help more people. During the American Civil War, thousands of soldiers were hurt. There were too few nurses, so many suffered in pain with no help. 2 . She brought food, medicine and clean bandages (绷带) to the soldiers, and stayed with them. After the war, Clara went to Europe. There, she learned about the Red Cross, an international group that helps people in wars and disasters worldwide. 3 . So she went back to the US and worked hard to start the American Red Cross. With Clara’s effort, the American Red Cross grew fast. It focused on helping people in two key ways. 4 . For example, after a big hurricane (飓风) destroyed houses, it gave these families tents and food. For another, it helped soldiers find their families after wars. Clara’s work touched millions of lives. Even over 70, she still went to disaster areas to provide help. 5 . Her kindness has made her a true hero to many Americans. Today, the American Red Cross still follows her spirit to help people. A．For one, it helped families who lost homes in disasters. B．She thought her country needed this group. C．She looked after him carefully every day. D．Clara couldn’t stand seeing people in pain. E．She also invented a new medical tool for soldiers. F．People still remember her kind acts today. When we talk about heroes, we often think of people with superpowers in exciting movies. But in real life, heroes are all around us. 1 They are also common (普通的) people who do great things for others and for our society. Heroes are not born brave. They are just common people who choose to help when others are in trouble. They show great kindness and are always ready to do the right thing. 2 For example, doctors work day and night to save lives. Teachers help children grow and learn. Scientists work hard to find new ways to make our lives better. Sometimes, being a hero doesn’t mean you have to be famous. 3 . A kind neighbor, a student who stands up for a friend, or a volunteer who cleans up a park— they are all heroes. They do this not for money or thanks, but because they want to help and make a difference. 4 Because their actions, big or small, give us hope and power. They make us believe that we can also do something to help others. We can all learn from these heroes. You don’t need to do big things to be a hero in daily life. 5 Helping a classmate with his studies, taking care of a lost animal, or saying a kind word to someone who is sad—these small acts of kindness can mean a lot. Everyone can be a hero in their own way. A．We can find heroes in different jobs. B．They can not only be found in stories. C．Why are these people so important to us? D．You can start by helping those around you. E．It means making the world a better place in quiet ways. F．They are always the first to stand out to lend a hand without thinking. 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选择恰当的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，其中有一项是多余的。） How can I become a better person? 1 As students, we spend most of our time studying. I know learning at school, of course, makes us better persons, but I always dream of doing more. 2 They are autistic (患自闭症的) children. We called them “the Snails (蜗牛)”. It was difficult to communicate with them at first. 3 After two weeks of training, I became more skilled. 4 To my surprise, I found that every one of “the Snails” had his or her own talent, and their colorful pictures on the wall attracted my special attention, though it was difficult to tell what they were trying to express. Moved by their pictures, I decided to hold a charity sale (慈善义卖). We walked on the busy street selling their creative pictures. 5 People thought their pictures were full of imagination. Back to the question about how to become a better person, I think I am lucky enough to get my own answer. A．We sold 60 pictures that day. B．Last year, I got to know a group of special children. C．it was hard to tell right from wrong. D．This question has been in my head for a long time. E．I got closer to them day by day. F．Because they wouldn’t like to communicate with others at all. A 5-year-old boy named Tom did something surprising. He set up a lemonade stand (柠檬水摊) to help the people hit by the big fires in Maui, Hawaii. 1 . It made him really sad. He wanted to do something to help them. He got the idea of starting a lemonade stand and giving all the money to the people who lost their homes in the fires. 2 . But they did a lot better. The stand ran from 10 a.m. to 6 p.m. and raised $8,000 in just one day! Lemonade was sold for one dollar each cup, but most people gave $5, $10, or $20 as part of their donation. 3 . Tom said, “People kept coming to the lemonade stand. We ran out of cups, lemonade, and ice a few times. At one point there were 5 people waiting.” 4 ! Only in a week, Tom raised more than $17,000, which was far more than they expected. 5 . All the money they collected went to the Maui Community Fund to help the people who needed it. Tom did something really nice to help others. A．Tom was very happy B．Many people even donated money through the Internet C．His mom, Amy, thought they might raise $100 D．A biker bought a cup of lemonade for $100 E．Tom heard his parents talking about the fires on the news F．Tom’s family often ask him to find another fire 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项多余。 After traveling for over 18 hours, we finally arrived at Baige Primary School in Yunnan Province. We came here to be volunteer teachers during the summer holiday. Located in the mountains, the school had over 400 children aged from 6 to 13 but only four teachers. 1 To enrich their lessons, we wanted to introduce different courses (课程). 2 Before starting my first class, I spent several days reviewing key points and practicing often. In my first class, I poured out everything I had learned. However, the students weren’t interested and didn’t act well in my class. After that, I changed my teaching plan. 3 For example, when I taught the culture of the Tang Dynasty, I began the class with stories from Journey to the West. This time students actively took part in the discussion. Even after class, some of them were still talking about what they had learned in the lesson. 4 Thanks to my teaching style, the students easily understood and remembered the history. History class was not boring to them anymore. After classes, we spent most of our time talking and playing games with the kids. Because of the location of the mountains, many children never went out. 5 We often told fun stories from the cities and encouraged students to study hard and visit these cities by themselves in the future. It was an unforgettable experience. We felt proud that we could enlighten (启发) the kids and bring joy to these young minds. A．I knew that I had succeeded. B．As a history lover, I naturally became a history teacher. C．For them, the outside world was wonderful but couldn’t be reached. D．The class schedule (课程表) was simple: Chinese, math, and PE lessons. E．None of them fell in love with my class and I began to change my teaching ways. F．I decided to start with stories, telling them about those fun, touching and classic historical events. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Volunteering means giving your time and skills to help others without getting money. Simply, volunteering is a service to your neighbourhood. Some people don’t want to be volunteers because they think it’s a waste of time. 1 Here are some of them. Meet new people and build friendships. 2 You’re sure to meet people and make new friends with similar interests. You and your new friends are working together towards your future goals. That makes you feel closer to each other. 3 Volunteering might take you to a new part of your neighbourhood. Volunteer programs can help you meet and learn from people with different jobs. This experience can improve your understanding of different people. Become happier. What an amazing reason! 4 Researchers find that you can make social connections while volunteering. That can give you a sense of achievement and improve your feelings of happiness. Volunteering your time and skills is one of the best ways to make a difference to others. 5 After volunteering for some time, you will be surprised to find that great changes are coming to your life. A．Everyone loves new friends. B．Who doesn’t want to become happier? C．Get an understanding of other ways of life. D．But you can volunteer to help someone in need. E．However, volunteering comes with a lot of advantages. F．And most importantly, it can make you a better person. 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some children in Africa don’t have school things. Some people from other countries give them some. Look! How happy they are! Sally is really happy. 1 She can put her books and pencil box in it now. Jeff gets a notebook. He always wants a notebook, but his parents are poor. They can’t buy one for him. 2 3 It’s a story book. Tom likes reading books very much. He really wants some books. Martin gets some pencils. He usually writes with a small stone (石头), but his spelling is really great. 4 Do you want to help these African children? They need pencils, rulers, erasers, books, schoolbags, dictionaries and so on. 5 And we can give them to African children. If you don’t know how to give these things to us, you can e-mail us at tinasmith@developafrica.com. You can also call us at 495-963-7885. A．What’s in Tom’s hands? B．This is his first notebook. C．She gets a new schoolbag. D．What about Tom’s story book? E．You can give your old school things to us. F．Now he can write with a real pencil happily. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Xie Fei grew up in America and now he lives in Hainan, China. 1 Xie loves collecting (收集) sports things. He started collecting things from NBA stars in high school in California. And in his college (大学) years in Beijing, he started collecting Chinese sports things. 2 “At that time, I had many sports collections, and I wanted to show them at the hotel,” said Xie. To his surprise, visitors liked seeing them, so he decided to build a museum. 3 He then had things like sports shirts from China’s women’s volleyball team and the torch (火炬) of the Beijing 2008 Olympics. “These collections are important in teaching people about the history of sports in China,” said Xie. 4 But he still kept them in his museum for everyone to see for free. These years, Xie often takes his collections to schools to teach children about the history of sports in China. 5 “Museums are a good place for people to learn,” said Xie. “I hope young students will learn from these sports collections and the stories behind them in my museum.” A．After finishing college, Xie opened a hotel in Hainan. B．Xie started to look for more Chinese sports collections. C．He loved all kinds of sports games when he was young. D．So he decided to give away all his over 2,000 collections. E．Here, he built a sports museum and did a lot for China’s sports work. F．He even (甚至) built a swimming pool and a basketball court next to the museum for students to use for free. 重难语篇练习 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Recently a young woman’s post (博文) on Weibo caught many people’s eyes. 1 After finishing her study in college, the young woman chose to become a teacher in Xinjiang. When people asked why she went to teach in the faraway area, she just said, “ 2 ” The young teacher found that some books in her school library were not good enough for the children. 3 Many kind-hearted people saw her post and offered to send her books. Someone placed an order for 30 books on Taobao. When the seller learned about who the books were for, he sent 44 books to the school. 4 So far, she has received over 2,000 books. Some are storybooks, some are books on natural science, and some are books about history and so on. Now, some people are still asking for the address (地址) of the school. They want to give more books to the school. 5 For those books, she plans to set up a rotation system (轮转系统) in her class so that no children will miss their favorite ones. Now, the teacher calls herself “the happiest woman in the world” A．Because I love my country. B．So she went to Weibo for help. C．Many organizations also sent books. D．She said her students didn’t spend enough time in reading. E．In the post she said that she wanted books for her students in Xinjiang. F．The teacher said her students were very happy to receive so many new books. 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Jerry lived in a small town in America. She always wanted to help others when she was young. At the age of 5, she learnt about an organization named Locks of Love. It uses hair donations (捐献) to make wigs (假发) for children who have lost their hair because of cancer or other illnesses. 1 And she would send it to the organization. At 8, she learnt that other children had no clean water in Africa, and she was shocked. When her school began raising money to the well-digging project there, she asked her parents to stop holding her birthday party. 2 She thought the kindness was the best birthday gift for her. One year later, it was her ninth birthday on June 12th. She made a birthday page on the Internet with a goal of $ 300. 3 This made her a little sad. Unluckily, Jerry was badly hurt in an accident after eight days. 4 They wanted to find some ways of showing support to her. More and more friends began donating on her birthday page. Donations passed her $300 goal quickly and kept rising. When it was clear that she would never come back to life, her parents donated her organ (器官) to other children. They also donated her hair a final time to Locks of Love. 5 The total donations soon reached $100,000, then $300,000. So far more than $850,000 has been raised from all over the world, including donations from the Africans who are moved by the little American girl. A．That was terrible news to her friends. B．She also asked her friends each to donate $9 to the project. C．More money was being raised. D．She didn’t want the birthday gift. E．But Jerry was only able to raise only $200. F．Jerry then asked her mother to cut her long hair. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $