湖南省长沙市第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题

这是一中高一英语期末考试英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new b. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages. You know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday, I tell you, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每一段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me . how much shirt is nine fifteen? 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。They are shouting and dancing excitedly all day long. Isn't IT . terrible. I can't concentrate on my studies. Yes, they make too much noise. I even failed to fall into sleep. They are shouting and dancing excitedly all day long. Isn't IT . terrible. I can't concentrate on my studies. Yes, they make too much noise. I even failed to fall into sleep. I've decided what I want for my birthday. A bike IT only costs around two hundred dollars. I was pricing them online, and I saw one for two hundred fifty dollars. No, the one I want is one hundred and eighty nine dollars here. I've decided what . I want for my birthday. A bike IT only costs around two hundred dollars. I was pricing them online, and I saw one for two hundred fifty dollars. No, the one I want is one hundred and eighty nine dollars here. Have you finished the homework? I could have finished IT yesterday, but I wanted to add some interesting things I found online. I'll finish IT tonight. I've done my research too, so I won't take me long to finish. Have you finished the homework? I could have finished IT yesterday, but I wanted to add some interesting things I found online. I'll finish IT tonight. I've done my research too, so I won't take me long to finish. Has anyone left something for me? Yes, we do have a large envelope for you at the front desk. Do you want me to send IT . up to your room? That's okay. I'll come down for IT. thanks. Has anyone left something for me? Yes. we do have a large envelope for you at the front desk. Do you want me to send IT . up to your room? That's okay. I'll come down for IT. thanks. Do you know Harry hudi, an admirable magician? All over fuller, a filmmaker, is making a movie about him? Yes, he is world famous. He continued practicing a scape bags . until his death. Do you know Harry hudi, an admirable magician? All of a full a filmmaker is making a movie about him. Yes. he is world famous. He continued practicing a skate backs until his death. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm thinking about renting a new apartment, and i'm going to look at one this afternoon. Do you want to come along? What's wrong with your place is so big and the rents not high at all? It's just not very close to work. I'm planning on going over there around two thirty. You can come with me if you like. Okay, i'll come by your office after lunch, and we can drive there in my car. I'm thinking about renting a new apartment, and i'm going to look at one this afternoon. Do you want to come along? What's wrong with your place is so big and the rents not high at all? It's just not very close to work. I'm planning on going over there around two thirty. You can come with me if you like. Okay, i'll come by your office after lunch, and we can drive there in my car. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Do you fancy watching that new action film this saturday evening? Maggie? You, i'm not into those kinds of films. Look, anyhow, I was thinking of going for another hike on saturday. Would you like to join me? Why not? Where are you planning to go? Nowhere too difficult for a beginner like me. I hope. Well, there is a beautiful hiking path that's suitable for beginners on a mountain. Sounds good to me. Any suggestions on what I should bring? Don't worry, i'll send you an email with details of what you should wear and bring with you. Do you fancy watching that new action film this saturday evening? Maggie, you, i'm not into those kinds of ms, look, anyhow, I was thinking of going for another hike on saturday. Would you like to join me? Why not? Where are you planning to go? Nowhere too difficult for a beginner like me, I hope. Well, there is a beautiful hiking path that's suitable for beginners on a mountain. Sounds good to me. Any suggestions on what I should bring? Don't worry, i'll send you an email with details of what you should wear and bring with you. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Who is your latest friend? Oh. my newest friend is Linda, who is a wonderful woman that I met at the theater, standing in line for the ladies room. We were waiting there, and we started to talk while watching the adventure movie. We both loved that, and we went out for coffee after the movie. We have gone out for dinner several times. We are planning to take a camping trip this summer together. What do you have in common? We have a lot in common. We both like travelling and playing sports, and we have similar tastes in movies and plays. SHE doesn't like cooking me either. Who is your latest friend? Oh. my newest friend is Linda, who is a wonderful woman that I met at the theater, standing in line for the ladies room. We were waiting there, and we started to talk while watching the adventure movie. We both loved that, and we went out for coffee after the movie. We have gone out for dinner several times. We are planning to take a camping trip this summer together. What do you have in common? We have a lot in common. We both like travelling and playing sports, and we have similar tastes in movies and plays. SHE doesn't like cooking me either. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, i'm collecting opinions on the festival. Would you mind if I take up a little of your time? Of course not. Is this your first time at the festival here in cambridge? No, I come here every year. Why do you like IT? Well. it's an interesting event to come to. It's great for kids and adults. I enjoy learning about all the new ideas people have on important topics. We don't usually have time for that in daily life, but this festival offers that chance. So what kinds of things do you learn? Do you concentrate on learning just one thing? No, I go to several events. For example, today I went to a lecture about english literature. Yesterday I played the games to find out about gravity. IT was a science activity. And tomorrow i'm going to lecture on the global economy. Thank you for your time. Hello, i'm . collecting opinions on the festival. Would you mind if I take up a little . of your time? Of course not. Is this your first time at the festival here in cambridge? No, I come here every year. Why do you like IT? Well. it's an interesting event to come to. It's great for kids and adults. I enjoy learning about all the new ideas people have on important topics. We don't usually have time for that in daily life, but this festival offers that chance. So what kinds of things do you learn? Do you concentrate on learning just one thing? No, I go to several events. For example, today I went to lecture about english literature. Yesterday I played the games to find out about gravity. IT was a science activity. And tomorrow i'm going to a lecture on the global economy. Thank you for . your time. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi everyone, i'm daring bigs a travel blogger from the U. S. A. I, D. Love to share my story with you. So how I decided to become a travel blogger, I wanted a job that would give me something to look forward to every day. And I realized I was spending less than less time doing the things I truly enjoyed, like riding and traveling. So becoming a blogger and writing about my travels made complete sense. Then how did I pick where to go first? Well, unlike my usual pics like paris or london, I chose high non in china as my first place to go, and IT was amazing. Now you might be wondering how I support myself. Some bloggers focus on hiking, which requires proper clothing, and get paid for recommending clothes in their posts. I thought about teaching english, but I didn't have much time. Luckily, I landed a deal with a company that was interested in the pictures I took on my travels. During the journey, I have met people living in tough conditions who never give up, and IT shown me the importance of keeping up through my blog. I hope i've opened people's eyes to the beauty of our world. Hi everyone. I'm daring bigs a travel blogger from the U. S. A. I, D. Love to share my story with you. So how I decided to become a travel blogger, I wanted a job that would give me something to look forward to everyday. And I realized I was spending less and less time doing the things I truly enjoyed, like riding and traveling. So becoming a blogger and writing about my travels made complete sense. Then how did I pick where to go first? Well, unlike my usual pix like paris or london, I chose high non in china as my first place to go. And IT was amazing. Now you might be wondering how I support myself. Some bloggers focus on hiking, which requires proper clothing, and get paid for recommending clothes in their posts. I thought about teaching english, but I didn't have much time. Luckily, I landed a deal with a company that was interested in the pictures I took on my travels. During the journey, I have met people living in tough conditions who never give up and is shown me the importance of keeping up through my blogs. I hope i've opened people's eyes to the beauty of our world. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高一英语期末参考答案 题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 答案 C B C C A B C A B A C B B C A 题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A C B A B C A D B D C D A C 题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C C D B F G D C A B B C D A A 题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 答案 C B D B C A A篇 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了叙利亚游泳运动员尤斯拉·马尔迪尼的人生经历：她自幼怀揣奥运梦想，却因内战被迫流亡，在德国重拾游泳热爱，入选首支难民奥运代表队征战里约奥运会，此后致力于为难民发声，通过基金会为难民提供教育和体育支持，展现了坚韧不拔的意志与对梦想的执着追求。 21. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The one thing that made me feel at home was swimming (唯一让我有归属感的是游泳)”及最后一段中的“Swimming remains her cornerstone, the true constant in her life.(游泳仍然是她的基石，是她人生中真正不变的东西。)”可知，在尤斯拉经历流亡、生活动荡的人生中，游泳是让她获得归属感、保持稳定的核心存在，给她带来了安全感和不变的支撑。选项B“It gives her a sense of security.(它给她一种稳定感。)”符合文意。故选 B。 22. C 细节理解题。根据第四段“Competing on the world stage alongside athletes from all other countries, sherealized that she was representing others like her—— those who were forced to live beyond borders. From thatmoment, she has worked tirelessly to share her story, and those of so many others, to bring greater visibility to thedangers they have faced.(在世界舞台上与各国运动员同场竞技时，她意识到自己代表着像她一样的人————那些被迫流落异国他乡的人。从那一刻起，她不懈地分享自己和众多他人的故事，让更多人关注他们所面临的危险。)”可知，参加里约奥运会后，尤斯拉明确了自己的代表性，开始通过分享故事为流离失所的难民发声，让外界关注他们的困境。选项C“She could voice for the displaced.(她可以为流离失所者发声。)”与原文表述一致。故选C。 23. A 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤斯拉自幼怀揣奥运梦想，却遭遇内战爆发、家园被毁、被迫流亡等多重困境，但她始终未放弃游泳，凭借坚定的决心和坚韧的意志，在德国重拾训练，最终入选首支难民奥运代表队，实现了奥运梦想，此后还致力于帮助其他难民。她的经历完美诠释了“有志者事竟成”的道理。故选A。 B篇 【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。文章论述了现代社会中人们避免与陌生人交流的现象，并强调了闲聊的价值与益处。 24. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We' ve all been there: in a lift, looking through phones to avoid eye contact; ina bank line, staring at the floor as silence stretches awkwardly; or on a plane, holding devices like shields(屏障)from the stranger next to us.(我们都有过这样的经历：在电梯里，盯着手机避免眼神接触；在银行排队时，在尴尬的沉默中盯着地板；或是在飞机上，拿着电子设备像屏障一样隔开旁边的陌生人。)”可知，第一段描述的是陌生人之间缺乏沟通的现象。故选 D。 25. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It's easy to ignore small talk and regard it as something unimportant, but weforget: deep relationships—— romantic, professional, or friendly—— would never start without casual chats first.Small talk is like oil for socializing, says Bernardo Carducci (Bernardo Carducci说，我们很容易忽视闲聊，把它当作不重要的事情，但我们忘记了：深厚的关系————浪漫的、工作的或友好的————如果不先闲聊，就永远不会开始。闲聊就像社交的润滑油。)”以及“Good small talk isn't just exchanging words— it's connecting, showing real interest,not just going through the motions.(好的闲聊不只是交换话语，它是建立联结，展现真正的兴趣，而不只是走形式。)”可知， Carducci认为成功的闲聊的关键在于与他人建立联结。故选 B。 26. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The results showed that those who chatted with their server reportedsignificantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.(结果显示，与服务员聊天的人表现出明显更积极的情绪，且咖啡店体验更好。)”可知，闲聊能让人们感觉更愉悦。故选D。 27. C 词义猜测题。根据上下文，“boost”在这里的意思是“增强、提升”。句子提到与陌生人交流能“boost”我们的归属感，而这种归属感可以缓解孤独。这表明“boost”的含义是积极的。选项中， strengthen(加强、增强)最符合这个意思。其他选项中， reduce(减少)与文意相反， maintains(维持)没有提升的含义， reflect(反映)则与原文意思不相关。 C篇 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家研究封闭社群中新口音的形成。 28. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“As part of the study, they had to record themselves reading a list ofvocabularies from a computer screen every few weeks.(作为研究的一部分,他们每隔几周就得录制自己从电脑屏幕上朗读词汇列表的声音。)”可知，在孤岛上的科学家需要读词汇并进行录制。故选D。 29. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The list included words with vowel(元音) sounds/i:/,/u:/ and /əʊ/ that havebeen found to change over time in different English accents.(该列表包括元音发音为/i:/、/u:/和/əʊ/的单词,这些单词在不同的英语口音中会随着时间的推移而变化。)”和第四段中的“When the recordings were studied, theresearchers found that the pronunciation of words with an /əʊ/ sound—— such as‘flow’, ‘code’ and‘sew’—— hadchanged a little over the six months.(当研究这些录音时,研究人员发现带有/əʊ/音的单词的发音————比如‘flow’、‘code’和‘sew’————在六个月的时间里发生了一些变化。)”可推断，含有元音音素/əʊ/的 show的发音在这个封闭群体的实验中可能会发生改变。故选 A。 30. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段“While only small changes were recorded, the researchers believe the experimenthelps to explain how different accents are created among enclosed(封闭的) communities—— and may help us knowwhy American and British English have developed as they have.(虽然只有很小的变化被记录下来,但研究人员认为，这个实验有助于解释不同的口音是如何在封闭的社区中产生的，并可能帮助我们了解为什么美式英语和英式英语会发展成现在这样。)”可知，研究者认为，实验结果也许可以解释美式英语和英式英语的发展。故选C。 31. C 主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段“Imagine staying in the icy wilderness of Antarctica(南极洲), cutoff from the rest of the world, with only a small group of scientists. Such a group might be expected to develop aculture of its own, but would that develop a new shared accent(口音)? (想象一下,你和一小群科学家待在南极洲冰冷的荒野里，与世隔绝。这样一个群体可能会发展出自己的文化，但这会发展出一种新的共同口音吗?)”和最后一段“While only small changes were recorded, the researchers believe the experiment helps to explain howdifferent accents are created among enclosed(封闭的) communities— and may help us know why American andBritish English have developed as they have.(虽然只有很小的变化被记录下来,但研究人员认为,这个实验有助于解释不同的口音是如何在封闭的社区中产生的，并可能帮助我们了解为什么美式英语和英式英语会发展成现在这样。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项科学实验。研究发现，一群科学家在一座孤岛上居住了六个月后，他们的口音发生了变化。所以最佳标题为C项“Does a New Accent Form Among Enclosed Communities?(在封闭的社区中会形成新的口音吗?)”。故选C。 七选五 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对半失眠时出现烦恼思绪的几种方法。 32. C 上文“Have you ever woken up at midnight with upsetting thoughts? Maybe you argued with your partner.Perhaps you are worrying about an interview. These are common in our life.(你是否曾在午夜醒来,心中充满烦恼?也许你和你的伴侣吵架了。也许你正在担心面试。这些在我们的生活中很常见。)”提出烦恼在生活中是很常见的,C选项“But they can make it hard to see reality as it is.(但它们会让我们难以看清现实的本质。)”承接上文,指出这些常见烦恼会带来负面影响，即它们会让我们难以看清现实的本质，句中“they”与上文中的“These”指代一致。故选C。 33. D 上文“This method has the benefit of revealing the temporary nature of your thoughts.(这种方法的好处在于能够揭示你思想的短暂性。)”说明这种方法的好处,D选项“It can also help to make it easier to let them go.(它还可以帮助你更容易地放下它们。)”进一步说明这种方法的另一个好处，即它还可以帮助你更容易地放下这些烦恼，与上文构成并列关系。故选D。 34. B 下文“Physical exercise can be helpful. Being outside in nature is one of the best ways.(体育锻炼是有帮助的。置身于大自然中是最好的方式之一。)”说明体育锻炼和置身于大自然中是有帮助的，B选项“Try to move prefera-bly outside.(尽量在外面运动。)”引出下文，说明尽量在外面运动，适合作段首小标题。故选B。 35. F 上文“We can take a break from social media and practice gratitude for the good in our lives. We can also takeaction with like-minded people.(我们可以暂时远离社交媒体,对我们生活中的美好事物心怀感激。我们也可以和志同道合的人一起行动。)”提出了一些应对烦恼的方法,F选项“These can help reduce our worry while pointing usin a right direction.(这些可以帮助我们减少担忧，同时为我们指明正确的方向。)”承接上文，说明这些做法的好处，即它们可以帮助我们减少担忧并指明方向，句中“These”指代上文的方法，上下文语义连贯。故选 F。 36. G 上文“We can turn to others for help. Whether they do it with humor or by offering wisdom, sometimes gettingan outsider’ s viewpoint can help us a lot.(我们可以向别人寻求帮助。无论他们是用幽默的方式还是用智慧的方式，有时候得到局外人的观点会对我们有很大的帮助。)”提出可以向别人寻求帮助，G选项“We should try to findthe right person who can listen well and offer sympathy.(我们应该试着找到一个能倾听并表示同情的人。)”承接上文，说明应该找什么样的人寻求帮助，即找一个能倾听并表示同情的人，上下文语义连贯。故选G。 完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了警察王先生在过去的38年里，多次假扮他人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，不顾危险混入犯罪团伙，成功破案的故事。 37. D 考查动词辨析。句意：在过去的38年里，王先生多次假扮别人，甚至学会了说不同的方言，这让他被称为“奥斯卡获奖演员”。A. teach教授；B. compare比较；C. improve提升；D. speak讲话。根据空前“Mr. Wang haspretended to be someone else many times”及空后“different dialects”可知，王先生多次扮成别人，还会讲不同的方言。故选 D。 38. C 考查名词辨析。句意：这位60岁的老人不是演员，而是警察。A. lawyer律师；B. doctor医生；C. policeman警察；D. businessman商人。根据下文中的“To look into the 40 , Wang disguised(伪装) himself”及最后一段中的“including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit”可知，王先生是一名警察。故选 C。 39. A 考查名词辨析。句意：然而，他比任何真正的演员都更专注于他的“角色”。A. role角色；B. study学习；C. family家庭；D. audience观众。根据空后“than any real actor”可知，王先生投身于扮演的角色中。故选 A。 40. B 考查名词辨析。句意：为了调查这个案子，王伪装自己并加入了乞丐中。A. major专业；B. case情况，案件；C. future未来；D. question问题。根据上文中的“In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with thehelp of some beggars.”可知，这是一起犯罪案件。故选 B。 41. B 考查动词辨析。句意同上。A. interviewed采访；B. joined加入；C. arrested逮捕；D. assisted协助。根据下文中的“Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him ...”可知，王先生混入乞丐中。故选 B。 42. C 考查名词辨析。句意：肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使他看起来像一个真正的乞丐，他那令人信服的方言很快赢得了乞丐们的信任。A. challenge挑战；B. experience经历；C. appearance出现，外表；D. freedom自由。根据空前“Dirty shorts and old shoes”可知，肮脏的短裤和旧鞋子使王先生看起来像一个真正的乞丐。故选 C。 43. D 考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. vote投票；B. sympathy同情；C. permission批准；D. trust信任。根据空前“hisconvincing dialect soon won him”可知，王先生的方言讲得好，赢得乞丐们的信任。故选 D。 44. A 考查动词辨析。句意：我经常邀请他们喝酒。一旦他们喝醉了，他们就开始说很多话。A. invited邀请；B. forced强迫；C. helped帮助；D. expected期待。根据空后“them to drink alcohol”可知，为了套乞丐的话，王先生请他们喝酒。故选 A。 45. A 考查形容词辨析。句意同上。A. drunk喝醉的；B. deserted抛弃的；C. bored无聊的；D. lost迷路的。根据上文中的“them to drink alcohol”可知，话多是在喝醉后。故选 A。 46. C 考查动词辨析。句意：然后我会借口自己去厕所，记下乞丐说了什么，然后把信息发给我的队友。A. guide引导；B. persuade劝说；C. excuse找借口；D. allow允许。根据下文中的“and send the 48 to my teammates”可知，为了发送出信息，王先生借口去厕所。故选 C。 47. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. refer to指的是；B. note down作记录；C. ask about询问；D. miss out错过，遗漏。根据空后“what the beggars said, and send the 48 to my teammates”可知，王先生把乞丐的酒后真言记下来。故选 B。 48. D 考查名词辨析。句意同上。A. plan计划；B. agreement同意；C. direction指导；D. information信息。根据空前“what the beggars said”可知，这里是发送重要的信息。故选 D。 49. B 考查形容词辨析。句意：经常处于危险境地的王(先生)，也是一个柔道大师。A. awkward尴尬的；B. dangerous危险的；C. unfortunate不幸的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文中的“As long as I get close enough, nocriminal can 50 from me”可知，王先生经常处于犯罪分子中，这是很危险的情况。故选 B。 50. C 考查动词辨析。句意：只要我离得够近，任何罪犯都逃不掉。A. separate分离；B. recover恢复；C. escape逃避；D. hear听到。根据上文中的“is also a judo(柔道) master”可知，身为柔道大师，任何罪犯都不能从王先生身边逃掉。故选 C。 51. A 考查名词辨析。句意：王的勇气为他赢得了许多荣誉，包括一枚全国五一劳动奖章和11项嘉奖。A. courage勇气；B. honesty诚实；C. kindness善良；D. optimism乐观。根据上文中的“Wang disguised(伪装) himself”可知，王先生乔装打扮混入罪犯团伙，勇气可嘉。故选 A。 语法填空 【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中医针灸的历史以及原理。 52. have used/ have been using 考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：几千年来，中国人一直用针灸来缓解疼痛和治疗疾病。根据上文“For thousands of years”可知，此处应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主语为 Chinese，助动词用have。故填 have used 或 have been using。 53. discovery 考查词形变换。句意：针灸疗法源于一次发现，即用石器针刺激人体表皮的特定部位可缓解病痛。如今，它已成为中国传统医学的重要组成部分，其理念与崇尚人与自然和谐共生的哲学思想一脉相承。空格前有定冠词 the，定冠词后需接名词，因此要把提示词 discover(动词，发现)变为名词形式 discovery。 54. humans 考查名词单复数。句意同上。空格后为介词 with，结合固定搭配 coexistence of A with B(A与B的共存)，此处A为 humans(人类)，B为 nature(自然)。 human作“人类”讲时为可数名词，此处表泛指，需用复数形式humans。 55. noted 考查非谓语动词。句意：据大约2100年前司马迁在《史记》中记载，战国时期(公元前475—公元前221年)的一位医术高超的医生扁鹊，曾因在一位世子头部施针帮助他在事故后“苏醒”而闻名。此处为省略句，从句省略了主语和 be 动词，且主语与 note 构成被动关系，应用过去分词，故填 noted。 56. a 考查冠词。句意同上。此处指“一位医术高超的医生”，属于泛指概念，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 57. where 考查定语从句。句意：根据中医的说法，人体有十二条经络，气或生命能量在这些经络中运动，帮助保持器官健康。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 meridians，关系词在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词 where。故填where。 58. to 考查介词。句意：感冒、感染或疾病都会导致这种能量的阻塞，所以刺激穴位可以疏通“堵塞”的气，恢复正常的血液流动，改善健康。lead to表示“导致”。故填 to。 59. piercing 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处作句子的主语，应用动名词形式。故填 piercing。 60. included 考查动词时态。句意：2010年，中医针灸被联合国教科文组织列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。根据上文“In 2010”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填 included。 61. widely 考查副词。句意：然而，这种做法不仅仅是文化和历史的传承————它也是一种今天被广泛使用和研究的医疗技术。此处修饰动词 use，应用副词 widely“广泛地”，作状语。故填 widely。 62. losing 固定搭配 fight a losing battle 表示“打一场无望取胜的仗”，用形容词 losing 作定语修饰 battle。 63. Individuality and 连接并列成分，后面是名词 creativity(创造力)，因此此处填名词 individuality(个性)，注意首字母大写。 64. to 固定搭配 treat sb. to sth.表示“招待某人吃某物”。 65. off 固定搭配 take one's mind off sth.表示“转移某人对某事的注意力”。 66. whose 先行词是 the man，从句中 house 需用定语表示所属关系，关系代词 whose 可在定语从句中作定语，表示“……的”。 67. stands 表示时间、距离、金额的复数名词作主语时，视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。本句陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故填 stands。 68. was asked every+单数名词+ and+ every+单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语 every man and everywoman 和 ask 是被动关系，且时间状语从句用一般过去时，故填 was asked。 69. including 此处用介词 including(包括……在内)，后接名词作宾语。 70. to 固定搭配 approach to sth.表示“……的方法/方式”。 71. of 固定搭配 take advantage of 表示“利用……”。 第四部分 第一节 【参考范文1】 Dear Jim, Hearing that you often come across new words in your English study and you are in a dilemma when choosing between an electronic translation pen and a paper dictionary, I'd like to recommend the former to you. Reasons are as follows. For one thing, an electronic translation pen is extremely time-saving. When you encounter unknown words while reading or listening, you can get accurate translations instantly by scanning them,which won't break your learning pace. For another, an electronic translation pen is portable and multifunctional. You can carry it with you anywhere, and most pens offer extra useful features like standard pronunciation guides, typical example sentences and even offline usage. Hope my suggestion works for you and wish you great progress in your English study. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【参考范文2】 Dear Jim, Hearing that you' re always stuck with unfamiliar words in English learning and can't make up your mind between an electronic translation pen and a paper dictionary, I'm writing to recommend the latter to you. Two reasons account for my suggestion. For one thing, a paper dictionary offers far more thorough details, like word roots, collocations and practical examples, enabling you to grasp the true meaning of words deeply. For another,the process of looking up words in it helps you concentrate better and leaves a deeper impression in your mind, which is beneficial to long- term memory. Hope my advice is helpful to you and wish you remarkable progress in your English study. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【给分要点】 (1)写信背景、目的；(2分) (2)进行推荐选择，只能推荐一种；(1分) (3)推荐理由(两条)；(8分) (4)结尾(希望考虑推荐、祝愿)；(1分) (5)词数、书写、卷面；(3分) 第二节 【参考范文】 I hurried into the theater, only to find there were even more bikers inside. My heart sank as I scanned the sea of bikers, all wearing insignia on their chests. They seemed to fill every corner, chatting and laughing merrily. Iclutched my wallet tighter, trying to make myself as inconspicuous as possible. I inched my way through them, feeling their eyes on me. With trembling hands, I found an empty seat at the back, constantly glancing around, praying they wouldn't notice me. Just at that moment, I heard one of the big, tough- looking guys sharing his recent experience of how he rescued a group of abandoned dogs with some other guys around him. I wanted to know more, but then the lights dimmed and the movie started. When the film began, I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group. The documentary opened with a story about how they had been traveling across states, rescuing dogs from dire situations. Recalling what I had heard just now, relief washed over me like a tidal wave. During the interval, some of them even came over and smiled at me, saying,“Hey, lady, we don't bite. We' re just here for the pups.” The words made me feel awkward yet warm.By the end of the film, I was chatting with them freely. As I was leaving, the bikers waved, and I returned to the hotel. Not only did I learn the lesson of not judging a person by their appearance that night, but I was also lucky enough to have made an unexpected group of friends, all thanks to my brave decision. 【评分标准】 评分时，应主要从段落的衔接性、情节的合理性、语法和词汇的丰富性和准确性、上下文的连贯性和语言风格的一致性等几个方面考虑，具体为： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性(细节描写，如心理、语言、动作、表情、环境等)； (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性； (4)上下文的连贯性(注意与前文内容以及所给出句子的上下文连贯)和原文语言风格的一致性时态：一般过去时(全错扣3分，部分错误，根据错的程度酌情扣分。) 第五档(21—25分) 一与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理； 一所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义的表达； 一比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16-20分) 一与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理； 一所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义的表达； 一比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11-15分) 一与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义的表达； 一应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(6-10分) 一与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 一语法结构单调、词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达； 一较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(1-5分) 一与所给短文和开头语的衔接较差； 一语法结构单调、词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达； 一缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 听力材料 Text 1 W: They are shouting and dancing excitedly all day long. M: Isn't it terrible? I can't concentrate on my studies. W: Yes, they make too much noise. I even failed to fall into sleep. Text 2 M: I' ve decided what I want for my birthday—a bike！ It only costs around 200 dollars. W: I was pricing them online, and I saw one for 250 dollars. M: No, the one I want is 189 dollars. Here ... Text 3 M: Have you finished the homework? W: I could have finished it yesterday, but I wanted to add some interesting things I found online. I' ll finish it tonight. M: I' ve done my research too, so it won't take me long to finish. Text 4 W: Has anyone left something for me? M: Yes, we do have a large envelope for you at the front desk. Do you want me to send it up to your room? W: That's okay. I' ll come down for it, thanks. Text 5 W: Do you know Harry Houdini, an admirable magician? Oliver Fuller, a film-maker, is making a movie about him. M: Yes, he is world-famous. He continued practising escape acts until his death. Text 6 W: I'm thinking about renting a new apartment, and I'm going to look at one this afternoon. Do you want to come along? M: What's wrong with your place? It's so big, and the rent's not high at all. W: It's just not very close to work. I'm planning on going over there around 2;30. You can come with me if you like. M: OK. I' ll come by your office after lunch, and we can drive there in my car. Text 7 M: Do you fancy watching that new action film this Saturday evening, Maggie? W: You know, I'm not into those kinds of films, Luke. Anyhow, I was thinking of going for another hike onSaturday. Would you like to join me? M: Why not? Where are you planning to go? Nowhere too difficult for a beginner like me, I hope. W: Well, there's a beautiful hiking path that's suitable for beginners on a mountain. M: Sounds good to me. Any suggestions on what I should bring? W: Don't worry, I' ll send you an email with details of what you should wear and bring with you. Text 8 M: Who is your latest friend? W: Oh, my newest friend is Linda who is a wonderful woman that I met at the theater standing in line for the ladies’room. We were waiting there, and we started to talk. While watching the adventure movie, we both loved it, and we went out for coffee after the movie. We have gone out for dinner several times. We are planning to take a camping trip this summer together. M: What do you have in common? W: We have a lot in common. We both like travelling and playing sports. And we have similar tastes in movies and plays. She doesn't like cooking, me either. Text 9 M: Hello, I'm collecting opinions on the festival. Would you mind if I take up a little of your time? W: Of course not. M: Is this your first time at the festival here in Cambridge? W: No, I come here every year！ M: Why do you like it? W: Well, it's an interesting event to come to. It's great for kids and adults. I enjoy learning about all the new ideas people have on important topics. We don't usually have time for that in daily life, but this festival offers that chance. M: So, what kinds of things do you learn? Do you concentrate on learning just one thing? W: No, I go to several events. For example, today I went to a lecture about English literature. Yesterday I played games to find out about gravity. It was a science activity. And tomorrow, I'm going to a lecture on the global economy. M: Thank you for your time. Text 10 M: Hi, everyone. I'm Darren Biggs, a travel blogger from the USA. I'd love to share my story with you. So,how I decided to become a travel blogger? I wanted a job that would give me something to look forward to every day.And I realized I was spending less and less time doing the things I truly enjoyed, like writing and travelling. So becoming a blogger and writing about my travels made complete sense. Then how did I pick where to go first? Well,unlike my usual picks like Paris or London, I chose Hainan in China as my first place to go. And it was amazing！ Now you might be wondering how I support myself. Some bloggers focus on hiking, which requires proper clothing, and get paid for recommending clothes in their posts. I thought about teaching English, but I didn't have much time. Luckily, I landed a deal with a company that was interested in the pictures I took on my travels. During the journey, I have met people living in tough conditions who never give up, and it's shown me the importance of keeping up. Through my blogs, I hope I' ve opened people's eyes to the beauty of our world. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高一英语期末 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What problem does the woman have? A. She has sleep disorders. B. She can't focus on her studies. C. The noise kept her awake. 2. How much might the speakers pay for a bike? A. $200. B. $189. C. $250. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. At an airport. B. At a post office. C. At a hotel. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A magician. B. A film- maker. C. A movie star. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What will the woman do in the afternoon? A. Move house. B. View an apartment. C. Go to the man's office. 7. What does the woman say about her present place? A. It's expensive. B. It's not big enough. C. It's far from her office. 听第7段材料，回答第 8、9题。 8. What do we know about Luke? A. He had little experience of hiking. B. He recommends a hiking path. C. He' ll watch a film this Saturday. 9. What will Maggie email Luke about? A. The way to the mountain. B. The preparation for the hike. C. The detailed plan for Saturday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. When did the woman meet Linda? A. Before the movie. B. During the movie. C. After the movie. 11. What will the woman and Linda do together? A. Have some coffee. B. Eat out. C. Make a journey. 12. What do the woman and Linda both hate doing? A. Travelling. B. Cooking. C. Playing sports. 听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Learning about an event. B. Carrying out a survey. C. Hosting a festival activity. 14. What does the woman think of the festival? A. It is more suitable for adults. B. It reflects everyday life. C. It is attractive. 15. How does the woman benefit from the festival? A. By experiencing new things. B. By improving her concentration. C. By meeting people with shared interests. 16. What did the woman learn yesterday? A. Literature. B. Science. C. Economy. 听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。 17. Why did Darren decide to become a travel blogger? A. To get an exciting job. B. To find out his hobby. C. To make more money. 18. Where did Darren go on his first blogger trip? A. Paris. B. London. C. Hainan. 19. How does Darren mainly support himself as a blogger? A. By teaching English. B. By selling his travel photos. C. By recommending clothes in his blog posts. 20. What has Darren learned from his travels? A. Keeping positive. B. Getting used to different conditions. C. Opening his eyes to the outside world. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共 11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Growing up in Damascus in Syria, Yusra dreamed of competing at the Olympics. She re-members watching the games with her father, who was a professional swimmer, and began training when she was 9. But after the civil war broke out when she was just 13, her life changed dramatically.“Our house was destroyed, so we had to live with my grandma,” she says.“We went to school, but it was dangerous; it was the same with swimming.” After four years of living in fear of attacks, she and her older sister Sara made the difficult decision to flee in search of safety in Europe. They traveled to Turkey first. They then continued onto Germany, which became Yusra and Sara's second home, although it took some time for it to feel like it.“The one thing that made me feel at home was swimming,”says Yusra. She began training at a club, applying her determination and resilience(坚韧) to the sport she loved, and the next year, she was selected to compete at the Rio Olympics as part of the first ever refugee(难民) Olympic Team. Competing on the world stage alongside athletes from all other countries, she realized that she was representing others like her—— those who were forced to live beyond borders.From that moment, she has worked tirelessly to share her story, and those of so many others, to bring greater visibility to the dangers they have faced. Yusra will launch a foundation to provide refugees around the globe with access to education and sport. She is also currently studying film and TV production in Los Angeles. Swimming remains her cornerstone, the true constant in her life. “Swimming has taught me a lot: it taught me to try again. If you' re going through something tough, it doesn't mean that it is over,” Yusra says. 21. What role does swimming play in Yusra's life? A. It keeps her engaged in sports. B. It gives her a sense of security. C. It is a means of gaining recognition. D. It offers a brief escape from reality. 22. What did Yusra realize after participating in the Rio Olympics? A. She had made a big achievement. B. She had to search for her identity. C. She could voice for the displaced. D. She should befriend other athletes. 23. What does the story mainly tell us? A. Where there's a will, there's a way. B. One good turn deserves another. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. Action speaks louder than words. B We' ve all been there: in a lift, looking through phones to avoid eye contact; in a bank line, staring at the floor as silence stretches awkwardly; or on a plane, holding devices like shields(屏障) from the stranger next to us. It's a common modern habit—— but beneath this a voidance lies a problem. Maybe we' ve lost some ability to talk to others: our skill at starting chats has faded from choosing phones over talking for years. More likely, we just avoid starting a chat—— it feels awkward to break silence, hard to find words, or unnecessary when we can hide behind phones. But next time you' re around strangers, pause: small talk is worth the discomfort. Experts call it a valuable social habit that brings easy- to- miss benefits. It's easy to ignore small talk and regard it as something unimportant, but we forget:deep relationships—— romantic, professional, or friendly—— would never start without casual chats first. Small talk is like oil for socializing, says Bernardo Carducci, head of Indiana University Southeast's Shyness Research Institute.“Nearly every great love story starts with a silly weather comment in a cafe, and big business deals begin with casual pre- meeting chats about trends,” he explains.“Good small talk isn't just exchanging words—— it's connecting,showing real interest, not just going through the motions. Asking a barista(咖啡师)‘How's your busiest shift?’ instead of ‘A latte, please.’ turns an order into a tiny human link.” In a study, UBC psychology teacher Elizabeth Dunn tested customers at a local café. One group talked to waiters—— asking about their day, commenting on new cakes, joking a-bout long lines. The other only spoke when needed: just ordering and thanking. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. “It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,” say Dunn. “But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well- being also.” Dunn thinks reaching out to strangers can boost our sense of belonging——a quiet bond that eases loneliness. Carducci agrees: this connection starts with small chats. “Small talk is good manners' base,” he says. “Nice day, isn't it?” to a bus stop stranger, or “I love your necklace—— where did you get it?” to a coworker, doesn't just fill silence. It builds respect,eases tension, and reminds us we' re all just people wanting a little connection.” 24. What phenomenon(现象) is described in the first paragraph? A. Addiction to using smartphones. B. Impatience with inefficient service. C. Inappropriate behaviour in public places. D. Absence of communication between strangers. 25. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci? A. Showing good manners. B. Connecting other people. C. Focusing on a topic. D. Making business deals. 26. What does the coffee shop study suggest about small talk? A. It improves family relationships. B. It develops people's thinking ability. C. It matters as much as formal talk. D. It makes people pretty good. 27. What does the underlined word“boost” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Reduce. B. Maintain. C. Strengthen. D. Reflect. C Imagine staying in the icy wilderness of Antarctica(南极洲), cut off from the rest of the world, with only a small group of scientists. Such a group might be expected to develop a culture of its own, but would that develop a new shared accent(口音)? As part of the project to explain the spoken accent development, a group of researchers led by Jonathan Harrington, professor of phonetics and speech processing at the Ludwig-Maximilian University of Munich, started the study. The researchers studied a group of 11scientists spending six months on an island just west of the Antarctic Peninsula. The scientists were from several countries, including the US, the UK, Iceland and Germany. As part of the study, they had to record themselves reading a list of vocabularies from a computer screen every few weeks. The list included words with vowel(元音) sounds /i:/,/u:/ and /əʊ/ that have been found to change over time in different English accents. The recordings were then sent to researchers. When the recordings were studied, the re-searchers found that the pronunciation of words with an /əʊ/ sound— such as“flow”,“code”and“sew”— had changed a little over the six months. The scientists began to pronounce it more toward the front of their mouths than toward the back.(British pronunciations are al-ready typically fronter than American /əʊ/.) The researchers believe it shows the development of a new accent among the scientists.Harrington said,“When we speak to each other, we remember that speech, and then that has an influence on our own speech production.” While only small changes were recorded, the researchers believe the experiment helps to explain how different accents are created among enclosed(封闭的) communities— and may help us know why American and British English have developed as they have. 28. What were the scientists expected to do during the study? A. Tell stories. B. Show pictures. C. Make sentences. D. Read and record words. 29. Which word's pronunciation may change in the enclosed community in the study? A. Show. B. Egg. C. Cup. D. Hat. 30. Which of the following do the researchers agree with concerning the finding? A. It proves life in Antarctica is difficult. B. It uncovers the connection of vowel sounds. C. It may explain American and British English's development. D. It helps build communications among people with different accents. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Different Accents Around the World B. The Development of English Language C. Does a New Accent Form Among Enclosed Communities? D. What Would Scientists' Daily Life Be Like in Antarctica? 第二节(共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever woken up at midnight with upsetting thoughts? Maybe you argued with your partner. Perhaps you are worrying about an interview. These are common in our life. 32 And thus we may lose sleep and have trouble concentrating. The following methods are helpful. Learn to practice mindful awareness. This method has the benefit of revealing the temporary nature of your thoughts. 33 There are many mindfulness practices that might help with this. For example, a simple breath meditation(冥想) may do the trick. Thoughts can still come into your head as you practice this. 34 Physical exercise can be helpful. Being outside in nature is one of the best ways. Walking in the woods can reduce meditation more than walking along a road for the same amount of time. If we go out walking, it may help to keep our attention on our surroundings and pre-vent troubling thoughts from cropping up. Stop feeding the fire and redirect your attention. If we' re thinking over things, we may need to focus on better things. We can take a break from social media and practice gratitude for the good in our lives. We can also take action with like-minded people. 35 Talk to a trusted person or maybe a therapist. We can turn to others for help. Whether they do it with humor or by offering wisdom,sometimes getting an outsider's viewpoint can help us a lot. 36 If we don't have such kind of people, seeing a therapist might be our best option. A. Do some indoor activities. B. Try to move preferably outside. C. But they can make it hard to see reality as it is. D. It can also help to make it easier to let them go. E. We need to give ourselves some space and not assume the worst. F. These can help reduce our worry while pointing us in a right direction. G. We should try to find the right person who can listen well and offer sympathy. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to 37 different dialects(方言), leading to him being described as an“Oscar-winning actor”. The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 38 . However, he is more devoted to his“ 39 ” than any real actor. In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.To look into the 40 , Wang disguised(伪装) himself and 41 the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 42 of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 43 of the beggars. “I often 44 them to drink alcohol. Once they were 45 , they began to talk a lot,” Wang said.“I'd then 46 myself to use the toilet, 47 what the beggars said,and send the 48 to my teammates.” Wang, who is often in 49 situations, is also a judo(柔道) master.“As long as I get close enough, no criminal can 50 from me,” he said. Wang's 51 won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and11 Citations of Merit. 37. A. teach B. compare C. improve D. speak 38. A. lawyer B. doctor C. policeman D. businessman 39. A. role B. study C. family D. audience 40. A. major B. case C. future D. question 41. A. interviewed B. joined C. arrested D. assisted 42. A. challenge B. experience C. appearance D. freedom 43. A. vote B. sympathy C. permission D. trust 44. A. invited B. forced C. helped D. expected 45. A. drunk B. deserted C. bored D. lost 46. A. guide B. persuade C. excuse D. allow 47. A. refer to B. note down C. ask about D. miss out 48. A. plan B. agreement C. direction D. information 49. A. awkward B. dangerous C. unfortunate D. strange 50. A. separate B. recover C. escape D. hear 51. A. courage B. honesty C. kindness D. optimism 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For thousands of years, the Chinese 52 (use) acupuncture(针灸) to ease pain and treat illnesses. Evolving from the 53 (discover) that using stone needles on specific points on the surface of the body could get rid of pain and disease, acupuncture has become an essential part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), in line with the philosophy that promotes the harmonious(和谐的) coexistence of 54 (human) with nature. As 55 (note) in Records of the Grand Historian by Sima Qian about 2,100 years ago, Bian Que, 56 highly skilled physician during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC), was famous for having helped a prince to“wake up” after an accident by using needles on the prince’s head. According to TCM, there are a dozen meridians(经络) in the human body, 57 the qi, or life energy, moves about to help keep the organs healthy. Cold, infections or diseases can lead 58 the blocking of this energy, so 59 (pierce) the acupoints can unblock the“stuck” qi, restore normal blood flow and improve health. In 2010, UNESCO 60 (include) acupuncture and moxibustion(灸法) of TCM on the Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Yet, the practice is not just cultural and historical—— it’s a medical technique 61 (wide) used and researched to-day. 第三节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下列句子，在每个句子空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 62. You seem sad they’ re fighting a (lose) battle, but they decide to hang on. 63. (individual) and creativity are obviously the most important in class. 64. He treated them lunch to show thanks to them. 65. These things can help you take your mind matters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself. 66. They all lent a helping hand to the man house had been burnt down. 67. Twenty years (stand) for a long period in one’s life. 68. Every man and every woman (ask) to help when the earthquake broke out. 69. It has won many awards, (include) an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film. 70. He believed this approach film- making would create a“human connection”. 71. In addition to the amazing martial arts, the film also took advantage China’s beautiful mountains, forests and deserts. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的朋友 Jim在学习英语时经常遇到陌生单词，他总在电子翻译笔(electronic translation pen)和纸质字典(paper dictionary)之间犹豫,为此,他想咨询你的意见。请你给他写一封推荐信，内容包括： 1.推荐其中一种工具； 2.说明理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was in Philadelphia for a conference when I saw an ad in the hotel. A nearby theater was showing a documentary about several local animal shelters that were helping to save abandoned dogs across the country. I love animals, and I felt an urge to go to this fundraising(募捐) event. However, none of my co-workers would go with me, and I was worried about walking on the street alone at night. I ended up spending the evening in my hotel room, but as soon as I got back to my room I felt restless and bored. The theater where the event was taking place was only about five blocks from the hotel, and the area around the hotel didn't seem particularly dangerous. So, I decided to go for it. I gathered up my wallet and room key and set off. It was already getting dark and the streets were almost empty. I managed to find the street the theater was on, but when I turned the corner, I stopped in shock. In front of the theater were a group of bikers— clustered around their heavy motorcycles. They were all large men dressed in leather vests. One in particular, a mountain of a man with a thick beard and a scar above his eyebrow, was laughing loudly at something, his voice rough and echoing in the quiet street. I' ve known lots of motorcycle enthusiasts and most are nice people. However, in this case, I was a woman all alone, in a strange neighborhood, at night, and this rough-looking crowd—— all wearing insignia(徽章) that indicated they were in some sort of club—— standing before me. Warning bells began to sound in my head, and my heart was pounding. Was I at the right theater? Had I misread the date of the event? A sign outside the theater told me that I was in the right place on the right evening. Nevertheless, I wondered if I should rush back to my hotel instead of walking through that crowd of bikers. The thought of squeezing past them, of drawing their attention, made my palms sweat. I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theater. Hopefully, the bikers would have gone away by the time the film was over. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I hurried into the theater, only to find there were even more bikers inside. When the film began, I realized that the bikers were an animal rescue group. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $