2026年中考英语第一次模拟考试（无锡卷）

绝密★启用前 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（无锡卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．—________ do you prefer paper books, Dad? —Because I like the feel, the smell and the weight of a physical book. A．Who B．What C．Why D．When 2．—Look at the sign at the school gate on the right. What does it mean? —It means ________. A．you can smoke at school B．you can’t smoke at school C．you can eat sweet snacks at school D．you can’t eat sweet snacks at school 3．The little boy hurried out with ________ two pet dogs when the earthquake happened. A．he B．his C．him D．himself 4．—Which is your favourite outdoor activity, young man? —Jogging. It is ________ than many sports — just get comfortable clothes and trainers. A．cheaper B．more expensive C．cheapest D．the most expensive 5．Everybody, please keep ________. It’s not allowed to make any noise in the library. A．warm B．safe C．clean D．quiet 6．Which model plane do you want? You can’t have all of them. Make a ________, my dear! A．choice B．survey C．wish D．call 7．Since the beginning of 2024, the price of gold worldwide ________ a lot. A．had risen B．was rising C．has risen D．will rise 8．I thought I wouldn’t get a parking space. ________, I happened to catch someone leaving just as I arrive. A．Maybe B．Instead C．However D．Almost 9．—Are you still in the office? It’s almost eleven o’clock. —Yeah, I haven’t finished my work. But don’t worry. There’s ________ much left. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 10．To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done. A．may not B．should not C．need not D．could not 11．Photos speak ________, but they say a lot about our lives. A．bravely B．silently C．quickly D．politely 12．—How can we ________ O2? —Follow this: 2KMnO4 K2MnO4+MnO2+O2↑ A．invent B．create C．produce D．discover 13．—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. I think being honest is the first step. A．how I can make more friends B．what I can do for my friends C．how can I make more friends D．what can I do for my friends 14．—I’m going to miss the last bus if I don’t leave now! —________! I can give you a ride. A．Count me out B．Of course not C．Don’t mention it D．Take it easy 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Steph Clemence had good grades and always intended (打算) to go to college. But her poor family couldn’t 15 it. Steph had to find a job and tried to figure out what to do with a life that was greatly different from her plan. The answer came one afternoon when she was cleaning her bookshelf. Inside a box she 16 two pages titled “Mrs. Clark’s Book List” from the English teacher in her high school, Dorothy Clark. “She’d spent months creating a list of 153 books,” says Steph. “She knew most of us would not go to college, but we could continue to learn. She was 17 about that.” Steph was 18 and decided to improve herself. So it began in 1970. Starting at the top, she read every book in the order they appeared. People around her didn’t find much 19 in her journey, as some of the books were hard going. But she felt 20 . Each of those books inspired her to learn more about the world. Now Steph is 70 and she never did get to college. But she has only four books left to read from the list. She expects to 21 them sometime in 2023. “I don’t race through a book, as I want to fully 22 it. Each of the books has added something to who I am and how I see the world,” she says. “I’m no expert, but I am working for my own 23 . I now have the background to see how the world works.” In Steph’s eyes, Mrs. Clark felt it was her particular 24 to offer young students a road map in a changing world. Thanks to a book list, at least one young woman who couldn’t pay for college was the better for it. 15．A．buy B．afford C．change D．refuse 16．A．collected B．packed C．chose D．noticed 17．A．wrong B．sad C．right D．angry 18．A．surprised B．hopeful C．calm D．nervous 19．A．value B．time C．support D．trouble 20．A．exact B．bad C．different D．similar 21．A．copy B．forget C．check D．finish 22．A．describe B．enjoy C．share D．protect 23．A．safety B．convenience C．protection D．improvement 24．A．duty B．pressure C．situation D．requirement 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come One, Come All, to the Amazing Maize Maze! Make your way through a cornfield that has been transformed into a living maze for all ages. Our cornstalks tower 6 feet (2 m) high, making this maze a real challenge! Find a way through the maze alone, or use a whistle to call a trained guide to help you through it. Attention: children under 10 CAN’T explore alone! Over 16: $20 Under 16: half price Save 10% if you buy more than one ticket at a time! Take Bus 7 or 36 to Polk Road. Self-drive (The signs on McClintock will help you) Word Bank: 1.transform: 改变; 2. cornstalk: 玉米秆; 3. whistle: 口哨 25．The reading material above is a(n) ________. A．test paper B．map C．notice D．advertisement 26．Amy, a 13-year-old girl, wants to take part in the activity with her mother. How much should they pay? A．$27. B．$30. C．$18. D．$40. 27．What can we learn from the picture? A．Mike aged 8 can play the game himself. B．There are 3 buses to the Maze. C．High cornstalks make the maze difficult. D．It’s better to find our way alone. B “Want to go to the pool tomorrow?” Riya asked Sheetal during break. Riya and Sheetal did everything together. They were best friends. Most of the time. Sometimes, though, when Sheetal was with other friends, she ignored Riya or treated her like a little kid. Today was one of those times. “Sorry. I’m already going to the pool,” Sheetal said. “Tina and Vaidehi and I are going.” She smiled, but it wasn’t her nice smile. She walked away to join Tina and Vaidehi, and Riya was left standing alone. After school, at dance class, Sheetal talked with the other dancers as they stretched (拉伸) in front of the mirror. Riya wanted to join them, but she held back a bit. Then she noticed Zora, the new girl. Riya joined her and began stretching, too. Zora smiled, and Riya smiled back. Riya tried not to check the mirror to see if Sheetal had noticed. I hope she feels left out, Riya thought. The next morning, when Riya boarded the bus, Sheetal was waiting in their usual seat. Sheetal quickly moved her backpack off the seat to make room for Riya. But Riya walked past her and slid into the empty seat next to Zora. How does it feel now? Riya thought. On the bus ride, Riya discovered that Zora was not a quiet girl. She talked a lot-about her little brother, about the tree house her uncle had built, and even about swimming. “I love swimming!” Riya said. “Me, too,” Zora said. “We just joined the YMCA． My dad said he’d take my sister and me tonight.” “It’s awesome there,” Riya said. “Maybe you can come with us tonight,” Zora said. “I’ll ask my dad.” “That would be fun. I’ll ask my mom,” said Riya. When they got off the bus, Sheetal was waiting on the sidewalk. “Did you still want to go swimming tonight?” Sheetal asked Riya. Here’s my chance, Riya thought. “I’m already going together.” She smiled. Somehow she knew it wasn’t her nice smile. Sheetal nodded and looked at her feet. Riya’s face began to burn. Why didn’t she feel happy? It didn’t feel good at all. “Um,” she said instead, “maybe…” 28．What does the underlined “ignored” mean in this story? A．laughed at B．paid no attention to C．cared about D．took notice of 29．How did Riya feel when she held back instead of joining her friend Sheetal at dance class? A．A bit angry. B．A bit nervous. C．A little shy. D．A little ashamed. 30．What did Riya want to say in the end? A．Maybe you could go with others, Sheetal. B．Maybe you could go with your sister, Zora. C．Maybe we could go all together, Sheetal. D．Maybe we could go with your sister, Zora. C With numbers of books and courses helping us develop self-discipline(自律), it seems quite obvious that self-discipline is highly valued. However, this may overstate the importance of being self-disciplined and make people worried. People with such worries are likely to push themselves harder and harder. Once their energy is burned out or their willpower breaks down, they will feel upset. In fact, being self-disciplined isn’t about leading a restrictive(约束的)lifestyle. Although it seems to be usually connected with self-control and willpower, it still has to be based on respect for one’s own free will and effective methods. Some people are caught in a “self-discipline trap(陷阱)” where they always work hard, and mistakes, failure and laziness are not allowed. Is this really the way we can improve ourselves, or is it a way to make things worse? Even though staying self-disciplined is beneficial for self-improvement, it’s never something everyone must do in life. How can we avoid being over self-restrained? Here are some ideas. Follow your own energy flow and limit. Going against it may produce unpleasant results. For example, sleeping for five hours and then forcing yourself to get up for a morning run. The harm caused by not getting enough sleep may outweigh the good brought by running. Follow your own heart. Information on the Internet has created a hidden competitive environment where many good examples lead the trends(潮流). People who see these are more likely to follow. Listen to your own voice instead of others. Think and decide whether it is what you truly want. Change your goals and expectations. Some who are over self-restrained may set unrealistic goals and expectations. They may never stop until it’s perfect, even though nothing could really be perfect. For example, losing 10 pounds in a week. It then easily goes into an unhealthy cycle where they always set goals but never reach them. Work smart instead of working hard. We might all have ever been stuck in a situation where, no matter how much effort we’ve made, the progress is slow. Have you found better ways to do it instead of just trying harder? For example, if I have a goal of learning 20 new words each day, I might follow the Forgetting Curve(遗忘曲线)to do it more effectively. 31．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The meaning of self-discipline. B．The ways to develop self-discipline. C．The effects of being self-disciplined. D．The reason for being self-disciplined. 32．To avoid being over self-restrained, we should ________. A．consider other people’s advice B．follow good examples on the Internet C．set up achievable goals and expectations D．raise our energy limit to get good results 33．Why does the writer use the example of learning new words in the last paragraph? A．To stress the value of working hard. B．To explain how effort influences progress. C．To suggest a good way of learning a language. D．To show the importance of finding effective methods. D On September 3, a grand memorial parade (阅兵) took place in Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square, an event carrying great weight for the nation. It showed the development of the country and its military forces, and also helped people remember the spirit of fighting for national independence. The parade was divided into two key parts: a solemn opening ceremony and a well-organized march-past, with the entire event lasting roughly 70 minutes. Before the event, all preparation work was nearly finished. The soldiers taking part in the parade were full of energy, waiting to be reviewed. Everyone wanted to celebrate this special day that honors the victory of the anti-fascist (反法西斯的) war. Many kinds of weapons and equipment (装备) were shown during the parade. All of these items were made in China. Some new types of equipment appeared for the first time. This showed that the country’s military has the ability to protect its people and keep peace in the region (区域). The main goals of holding this parade were to remember history, honor those who died for the country, value peace and work for a better future. It also let the world know that the country will keep following the rules of international order and support fairness for all countries. However, one country made an improper decision. Its media reported that the country called for other nations to avoid joining the memorial events in Beijing. In response, the Chinese government expressed its disagreement seriously and asked for a clear explanation. A Chinese official said that any country that looks at history honestly, learns from the past and works for peace will not be against such meaningful events. Many international media outlets (媒体机构) reported on this parade. For example, a famous news network mentioned that the parade gave people a good chance to see the fast development of China’s military technology. Another international news agency said that China’s military has always played a role in keeping world peace, and this parade showed China’s wish to do more for global stability. 34．What is the main purpose of holding the memorial parade? A．To show China’s fast development and advanced equipment. B．To remember history and support peace. C．To answer another country’s improper decision. D．To get more attention from other countries. 35．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．The parade was held in different locations. B．The author held a positive attitude towards the parade. C．The parade lasted for more than two hours. D．All new types of equipment appeared for the first time. 36．What do the international media reports mentioned in the passage indicate? A．Most international media questioned the true purpose of the parade. B．The parade helped the world better understand China’s military progress and peace efforts. C．International media called for other nations to stop joining the memorial parade in Beijing. D．Media from developing countries showed little interest in the parade. 37．Why does the author stress that “All of these items were made in China.”? A．To prove that China’s military equipment is better than all other countries. B．To explain why the parade received more international attention than expected. C．To stress China’s achievements in independent military research and production. D．To show that the country’s military industry depends heavily on other countries. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Your sadness won’t (持续) long if you talk to someone you trust. 39．China has made a plan to help its people with weight (控制). 40．The (即将来临的) school trip will be cancelled if it rains. 41．The rain beat against my glasses so hard that I could (几乎不) see anything. 42．Students are expected to (连接) knowledge from the book with the real world. （B） 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式 43．Our school teaches (safe) rules to prevent accidents. 44．Pop culture has played an important role in (spread) Chinese culture. 45．Be careful with electricity since danger (lie) in the way you use it. 46．You will (certain) succeed if you try, since hard work always pays off. 47．Huang Xuhua is considered as a (nation) hero for his contribution to our country. 48．—Jim, I’m going to hold a party. Could you help me? —You bet. Just let me know when it is and I (be) there on time. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 49． (get) close to nature helps us better see the beauty around us. 50．Ted (regret) wasting so much time on the phone, so he put it down. 51．—Good news! You (pass) the English speaking test. —Hooray! To be honest, I’m worrying about it these days. Now I feel the weight off my mind. 52．Lisa (choose) as the lead role in the school play last week. 53．—How about this light pink coat? It’s your size. —Great. That’s exactly what I (look) for. Can I try it on? 54．—Oh, my goodness. You’re completely wet! What happened? —You won’t believe it. I (wash) the car when it suddenly started pouring! 55．We hope that DeepSeek (use) in more fields to make our lives better in the future. 56．Liu Jiakun is the second Chinese citizen (win) the Pritzker Architecture Prize. 57．The fast development of China’s new energy cars (mean) a lot to the environment. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10字词） Today, there are countless exciting ways to have fun. Every day, there seems to be something new and interesting to do. A lot of entertainment today depends heavily on modern technology. Can you imagine how people in ancient times had fun? In fact, many ancient forms of entertainment survive to this day. People have given new life to these activities, so that people of all ages can still enjoy them. Among them, flying kites is one of the most popular ones. Kites have a long history in China. According to one legend (传说), the famous Chinese thinker Mozi created a flying “wooden bird”. Later, people used bamboo to take the place of wood, and covered the bamboo frame (框架) with paper. This was the birth of “paper kite”. At first, kites were mostly used by the army. They were used to send messages and test the wind. Slowly, people used them more and more for fun. By the time of the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE), kites became a popular toy all around China. Flying kites not only links us to our ancestors, but also gives people a way to express creativity. Every year, kite fliers from all over the world come to the Weifang International Kite Festival in Shandong Province’s Weifang City. The city has been known as the “kite capital of the world”. During the festival, thousands of kites fill the sky. There are both traditional kites like birds and fish, and modern ones like TV and comic characters. Some kites can be over 200 metres long. They fly into the sky in the shape of dragons, spaceships and even high-speed trains. 58．Who made the first kite according to one legend? 59．What were paper kites made of? 60．What did people use kites to do at first? 61．What is Weifang City known as? 62．What do you think has brought the changes to the kites’ shape? 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．假如你是林丹，你的美国笔友Tom来信表示近期学习压力较大，不知如何缓解。请你回信，介绍你最喜欢的一种放松方式 (如运动、阅读、听音乐、画画等) ，并说明理由，同时分享一次你的相关经历。 注意事项： 1. 回信内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意： 2. 词数不少于90个，回信开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 回信中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 4. 回信必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. We are busy with our study, but we should learn how to achieve a balance between work and rest. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my experience can help you. Yours truly, Lin Dan 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（无锡卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．—________ do you prefer paper books, Dad? —Because I like the feel, the smell and the weight of a physical book. A．Who B．What C．Why D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，你为什么更喜欢纸质书？——因为我喜欢实体书的手感、气味和重量。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“Because”可知，询问的是原因。故选C。 2．—Look at the sign at the school gate on the right. What does it mean? —It means ________. A．you can smoke at school B．you can’t smoke at school C．you can eat sweet snacks at school D．you can’t eat sweet snacks at school 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看看学校大门右边的标识。它是什么意思？——它的意思是你在学校不可以抽烟。 考查常识。you can smoke at school你在学校可以抽烟；you can’t smoke at school你在学校不可以抽烟；you can eat sweet snacks at school你在学校可以吃甜食；you can’t eat sweet snacks at school你在学校不可以吃甜食。根据图片中“No smoking in this area”可知，表示在这个区域禁止吸烟，在学校门口的标志意味着在学校不能吸烟。故选B。 3．The little boy hurried out with ________ two pet dogs when the earthquake happened. A．he B．his C．him D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当地震发生时，小男孩匆忙带着他的两只宠物狗跑了出去。 考查代词辨析。he他；his他的；him他，宾格；himself他自己。空处修饰后面名词，需要用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。 4．—Which is your favourite outdoor activity, young man? —Jogging. It is ________ than many sports — just get comfortable clothes and trainers. A．cheaper B．more expensive C．cheapest D．the most expensive 【答案】A 【详解】 句意：——年轻人，你最喜欢的户外活动是哪一项？——慢跑。它比许多运动更便宜——只需要舒适的衣服和运动鞋。    考查形容词比较级辨析。cheaper更便宜的（比较级）；more expensive更昂贵的（比较级）；cheapest最便宜的（最高级）；the most expensive最昂贵的（最高级）。根据句中“than”可知，此处应用比较级，排除最高级选项C和D。结合“just get comfortable clothes and trainers”（只需要舒适的衣服和运动鞋）可推知，慢跑所需装备简单，花费较少，因此“cheaper”符合语境，故选A。 5．Everybody, please keep ________. It’s not allowed to make any noise in the library. A．warm B．safe C．clean D．quiet 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大家请保持安静。图书馆里不允许发出任何噪音。 考查形容词辨析。warm温暖的；safe安全的；clean干净的；quiet安静的。根据“It’s not allowed to make any noise in the library.”可知，图书馆里不允许发出任何噪音，因此第一句是在提醒大家保持安静。故选D。 6．Which model plane do you want? You can’t have all of them. Make a ________, my dear! A．choice B．survey C．wish D．call 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你想要哪种飞机模型？你不可能拥有所有这些。亲爱的，你必须做出选择。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；survey调查；wish愿望；call叫唤。根据“You can’t have all of them.”可知，必须从许多飞机模型中作出选择。故选A。 7．Since the beginning of 2024, the price of gold worldwide ________ a lot. A．had risen B．was rising C．has risen D．will rise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自2024年初以来，全球范围内的黄金价格已经上涨了很多。 考查现在完成时。根据“Since the beginning of 2024”可知，空处应用现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done。故选C。 8．I thought I wouldn’t get a parking space. ________, I happened to catch someone leaving just as I arrive. A．Maybe B．Instead C．However D．Almost 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为我不会找到停车位。然而，当我到的时候，碰巧有人离开。 考查副词。Maybe也许；Instead而不是；However然而；Almost几乎。分析句子可知，前后句子之间是转折关系，应该用However。故选C。 9．—Are you still in the office? It’s almost eleven o’clock. —Yeah, I haven’t finished my work. But don’t worry. There’s ________ much left. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你还在办公室吗？都快十一点了。——是啊，我还没完成工作。不过别担心。没剩多少了。 考查代词辨析。something某事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据语境可知，回答者表示工作快完成了，因此空格处需表达“所剩不多”的含义，There’s nothing much left可以表示“没剩多少了”。故选C。 10．To achieve our dream, we ________ rest on what we have done. A．may not B．should not C．need not D．could not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了实现我们的梦想，我们不应该依靠我们已经做了的。 考查动词辨析。may not也许不；should not不应该；need not不需要；could not不能。根据“To achieve our dream, we...rest on what we have done.”可知，此处表示建议，不应该依靠我们已经做了的，故选B。 11．Photos speak ________, but they say a lot about our lives. A．bravely B．silently C．quickly D．politely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：照片的诉说是无声地，但它们诉说了很多关于我们生活的信息。 考查副词辨析。bravely勇敢地；silently安静地；quickly快速地；politely有礼貌地。根据“Photos speak...”可知，此处表示照片不会说话，是无声的。故选B。 12．—How can we ________ O2? —Follow this: 2KMnO4 K2MnO4+MnO2+O2↑ A．invent B．create C．produce D．discover 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们如何制取氧气？——按此反应：2KMnO4 K2MnO4+MnO2+O2↑ 考查动词辨析。invent发明；create创造；produce生产，制取；discover发现。根据化学方程式可知，此处指通过高锰酸钾分解制取氧气，属于化学反应生成物质，produce“生产，制取”，符合语境。故选C。 13．—Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. I think being honest is the first step. A．how I can make more friends B．what I can do for my friends C．how can I make more friends D．what can I do for my friends 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我怎样才能交到更多的朋友吗？——当然。我认为诚实是第一步。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，句子是宾语从句，遵循陈述语序，排除CD选项；根据回答“I think being honest is the first step.”可知，此处询问交朋友的方式，应该用how引导的宾语从句。故选A。 14．—I’m going to miss the last bus if I don’t leave now! —________! I can give you a ride. A．Count me out B．Of course not C．Don’t mention it D．Take it easy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——如果我现在不走，我就要错过末班车了！——别紧张！我可以载你一程。 考查情景交际。Count me out别算上我；Of course not当然不；Don’t mention it不客气；Take it easy放轻松。根据“I’m going to miss the last bus if I don’t leave now!”以及“I can give you a ride.”可知，此处表示安慰对方，并提供帮助，D项符合。故选D。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Steph Clemence had good grades and always intended (打算) to go to college. But her poor family couldn’t 15 it. Steph had to find a job and tried to figure out what to do with a life that was greatly different from her plan. The answer came one afternoon when she was cleaning her bookshelf. Inside a box she 16 two pages titled “Mrs. Clark’s Book List” from the English teacher in her high school, Dorothy Clark. “She’d spent months creating a list of 153 books,” says Steph. “She knew most of us would not go to college, but we could continue to learn. She was 17 about that.” Steph was 18 and decided to improve herself. So it began in 1970. Starting at the top, she read every book in the order they appeared. People around her didn’t find much 19 in her journey, as some of the books were hard going. But she felt 20 . Each of those books inspired her to learn more about the world. Now Steph is 70 and she never did get to college. But she has only four books left to read from the list. She expects to 21 them sometime in 2023. “I don’t race through a book, as I want to fully 22 it. Each of the books has added something to who I am and how I see the world,” she says. “I’m no expert, but I am working for my own 23 . I now have the background to see how the world works.” In Steph’s eyes, Mrs. Clark felt it was her particular 24 to offer young students a road map in a changing world. Thanks to a book list, at least one young woman who couldn’t pay for college was the better for it. 15．A．buy B．afford C．change D．refuse 16．A．collected B．packed C．chose D．noticed 17．A．wrong B．sad C．right D．angry 18．A．surprised B．hopeful C．calm D．nervous 19．A．value B．time C．support D．trouble 20．A．exact B．bad C．different D．similar 21．A．copy B．forget C．check D．finish 22．A．describe B．enjoy C．share D．protect 23．A．safety B．convenience C．protection D．improvement 24．A．duty B．pressure C．situation D．requirement 【答案】 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．D 24．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了成绩优异却因家庭贫困无法负担大学费用的Steph Clemence的人生故事。 15．句意：Steph Clemence成绩优异，一直打算上大学，但她贫穷的家庭负担不起大学费用。 buy买；afford负担得起；change改变；refuse拒绝。根据“But her poor family couldn’t...it.”结合后文她不得不找工作可知，她的贫穷家庭负担不起大学费用。故选B。 16．句意：在一个盒子里，她发现了两页纸，标题是克拉克夫人的书单，出自她高中的英语老师桃乐丝・克拉克。 collected收集；packed打包；chose选择；noticed注意。根据“Inside a box she...two pages titled ‘Mrs, Clark’s Book List’ from the English teacher in her high school”可知，她是在打扫时注意到的。故选D。 17．句意：她的这个想法是正确的。 wrong错误的；sad难过的；right正确的；angry生气的。根据“She knew most of us would not go to college, but we could continue to learn.”可知，她知道我们大多人不能去上大学，但是我们能够继续学习，因此Steph认为这一观点是正确的。故选C。 18．句意：Steph感到充满希望，于是决定提升自己。 surprised惊讶的；hopeful有希望的；calm镇静的；nervous紧张的。根据“decided to improve herself”可知，Steph决定提升自己，因此是充满希望的。故选B。 19．句意：她身边的人并没有发现她这段阅读之旅有多少价值，因为有些书读起来非常吃力。 value价值；time时间；support支持；trouble麻烦。根据“People around her didn’t find much...in her journey, as some of the books were hard going.”可知，书难读导致别人不知道这件事的价值。故选A。 20．句意：但她却有着不一样的感受。 exact确切的；bad坏的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“Each of those books inspired her to learn more about the world.”可知，每本书都激励她更多地了解世界，说明她的感受与别人不同。故选C。 21．句意：她预计会在2023年的某个时候读完它们。 copy复制；forget忘记；check检查；finish完成。根据“But she has only four books left to read from the list.”可知，书单上还有四本书没读，因此此处表示会在2023年的某个时候读完它们。故选D。 22．句意：我不会匆匆读完一本书，因为我想充分享受阅读的过程。 describe描述；enjoy享受；share分享；protect保护。根据“I don’t race through a book, as I want to fully...it.”可知，不匆匆读完是为了享受阅读。故选B。 23．句意：我不是什么专家，但我一直在为自己的自我提升而努力。 safety安全；convenience便利；protection保护；improvement提高。根据前文“decided to improve herself”可知，此处指提升自我。故选D。 24．句意：在Steph看来，克拉克夫人认为，在这个不断变化的世界里，为年轻学生提供一份人生路线图是她特别的责任。 duty职责；pressure压力；situation处境；requirement要求。根据“Mrs. Clark felt it was her particular...to offer young students a road map in a changing world.”可知，克拉克夫人主动为学生制作书单，体现其责任。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come One, Come All, to the Amazing Maize Maze! Make your way through a cornfield that has been transformed into a living maze for all ages. Our cornstalks tower 6 feet (2 m) high, making this maze a real challenge! Find a way through the maze alone, or use a whistle to call a trained guide to help you through it. Attention: children under 10 CAN’T explore alone! Over 16: $20 Under 16: half price Save 10% if you buy more than one ticket at a time! Take Bus 7 or 36 to Polk Road. Self-drive (The signs on McClintock will help you) Word Bank: 1.transform: 改变; 2. cornstalk: 玉米秆; 3. whistle: 口哨 25．The reading material above is a(n) ________. A．test paper B．map C．notice D．advertisement 26．Amy, a 13-year-old girl, wants to take part in the activity with her mother. How much should they pay? A．$27. B．$30. C．$18. D．$40. 27．What can we learn from the picture? A．Mike aged 8 can play the game himself. B．There are 3 buses to the Maze. C．High cornstalks make the maze difficult. D．It’s better to find our way alone. 【答案】25．D 26．A 27．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一个海报介绍了迷宫的详细信息。 25．推理判断题。根据“Come One, Come All, to the Amazing Maize Maze!”及介绍的时间地点和花费可推测这是一个介绍迷宫的广告。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“Over 16: $20 Under 16: half price”可知，超过16岁的20美金一位，不超过16岁的半价，所以Amy和她妈妈一起是20+10=30（美元）。根据“Save 10% if you buy more than one ticket at a time!”可知，购买超过一张票可以打九折。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Our cornstalks tower 6 feet (2 m) high, making this maze a real challenge!”可知，因为玉米杆很高所以迷宫的难度有点高。故选C。 B “Want to go to the pool tomorrow?” Riya asked Sheetal during break. Riya and Sheetal did everything together. They were best friends. Most of the time. Sometimes, though, when Sheetal was with other friends, she ignored Riya or treated her like a little kid. Today was one of those times. “Sorry. I’m already going to the pool,” Sheetal said. “Tina and Vaidehi and I are going.” She smiled, but it wasn’t her nice smile. She walked away to join Tina and Vaidehi, and Riya was left standing alone. After school, at dance class, Sheetal talked with the other dancers as they stretched (拉伸) in front of the mirror. Riya wanted to join them, but she held back a bit. Then she noticed Zora, the new girl. Riya joined her and began stretching, too. Zora smiled, and Riya smiled back. Riya tried not to check the mirror to see if Sheetal had noticed. I hope she feels left out, Riya thought. The next morning, when Riya boarded the bus, Sheetal was waiting in their usual seat. Sheetal quickly moved her backpack off the seat to make room for Riya. But Riya walked past her and slid into the empty seat next to Zora. How does it feel now? Riya thought. On the bus ride, Riya discovered that Zora was not a quiet girl. She talked a lot-about her little brother, about the tree house her uncle had built, and even about swimming. “I love swimming!” Riya said. “Me, too,” Zora said. “We just joined the YMCA． My dad said he’d take my sister and me tonight.” “It’s awesome there,” Riya said. “Maybe you can come with us tonight,” Zora said. “I’ll ask my dad.” “That would be fun. I’ll ask my mom,” said Riya. When they got off the bus, Sheetal was waiting on the sidewalk. “Did you still want to go swimming tonight?” Sheetal asked Riya. Here’s my chance, Riya thought. “I’m already going together.” She smiled. Somehow she knew it wasn’t her nice smile. Sheetal nodded and looked at her feet. Riya’s face began to burn. Why didn’t she feel happy? It didn’t feel good at all. “Um,” she said instead, “maybe…” 28．What does the underlined “ignored” mean in this story? A．laughed at B．paid no attention to C．cared about D．took notice of 29．How did Riya feel when she held back instead of joining her friend Sheetal at dance class? A．A bit angry. B．A bit nervous. C．A little shy. D．A little ashamed. 30．What did Riya want to say in the end? A．Maybe you could go with others, Sheetal. B．Maybe you could go with your sister, Zora. C．Maybe we could go all together, Sheetal. D．Maybe we could go with your sister, Zora. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Riya和好朋友Sheetal两人之间产生矛盾就重归于好的故事。 28．词义猜测题。根据“Sometimes, though, when Sheetal was with other friends, she ignored Riya or treated her like a little kid.”可知，有时候当Sheetal和其他朋友在一起时，她会忽略Riya，或者把她当成小孩子。因此划线单词的意思是“忽视，没有注意到”。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据“After school, at dance class, Sheetal talked with the other dancers as they stretched (拉伸) in front of the mirror. Riya wanted to join them, but she held back a bit.”以及上文可知，她觉得自己被忽略后，感到有点生气，所以没有加入到Sheetal。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据“‘Did you still want to go swimming tonight?’ Sheetal asked Riya.”以及“I’m already going together.”可知，Riya想和她一起去，因此可能最后她会说：也许我们可以一起去，Sheetal。故选C。 C With numbers of books and courses helping us develop self-discipline(自律), it seems quite obvious that self-discipline is highly valued. However, this may overstate the importance of being self-disciplined and make people worried. People with such worries are likely to push themselves harder and harder. Once their energy is burned out or their willpower breaks down, they will feel upset. In fact, being self-disciplined isn’t about leading a restrictive(约束的)lifestyle. Although it seems to be usually connected with self-control and willpower, it still has to be based on respect for one’s own free will and effective methods. Some people are caught in a “self-discipline trap(陷阱)” where they always work hard, and mistakes, failure and laziness are not allowed. Is this really the way we can improve ourselves, or is it a way to make things worse? Even though staying self-disciplined is beneficial for self-improvement, it’s never something everyone must do in life. How can we avoid being over self-restrained? Here are some ideas. Follow your own energy flow and limit. Going against it may produce unpleasant results. For example, sleeping for five hours and then forcing yourself to get up for a morning run. The harm caused by not getting enough sleep may outweigh the good brought by running. Follow your own heart. Information on the Internet has created a hidden competitive environment where many good examples lead the trends(潮流). People who see these are more likely to follow. Listen to your own voice instead of others. Think and decide whether it is what you truly want. Change your goals and expectations. Some who are over self-restrained may set unrealistic goals and expectations. They may never stop until it’s perfect, even though nothing could really be perfect. For example, losing 10 pounds in a week. It then easily goes into an unhealthy cycle where they always set goals but never reach them. Work smart instead of working hard. We might all have ever been stuck in a situation where, no matter how much effort we’ve made, the progress is slow. Have you found better ways to do it instead of just trying harder? For example, if I have a goal of learning 20 new words each day, I might follow the Forgetting Curve(遗忘曲线)to do it more effectively. 31．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The meaning of self-discipline. B．The ways to develop self-discipline. C．The effects of being self-disciplined. D．The reason for being self-disciplined. 32．To avoid being over self-restrained, we should ________. A．consider other people’s advice B．follow good examples on the Internet C．set up achievable goals and expectations D．raise our energy limit to get good results 33．Why does the writer use the example of learning new words in the last paragraph? A．To stress the value of working hard. B．To explain how effort influences progress. C．To suggest a good way of learning a language. D．To show the importance of finding effective methods. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了过度自我约束的危害以及如何避免过度自我约束的方法。 31．主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“being self-disciplined isn’t about leading a restrictive(约束的)lifestyle”和尾句“Even though staying self-disciplined is beneficial for self-improvement, it’s never something everyone must do in life.”可知，本段主要讲了自律的含义。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据第五段“Listen to your own voice instead of others.”可知，为了避免过的自我约束，我们应该遵从本心，A、B选项错误；根据第六段“Some who are over self-restrained may set unrealistic goals and expectations.”可知，为了避免过度的自我约束，我们应该设定恰当的目标和期望，C选项正确；根据第四段“Follow your own energy flow and limit. Going against it may produce unpleasant results”可知，D选项提升能力极限是错误的。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Have you found better ways to do it instead of just trying harder?”可知，找到合适的方法比努力工作更重要。根据“I might follow the Forgetting Curve(遗忘曲线)to do it more effectively”可知，作者想通过这个例子说明有效的方法很重要。故选D。 D On September 3, a grand memorial parade (阅兵) took place in Beijing’s Tian’anmen Square, an event carrying great weight for the nation. It showed the development of the country and its military forces, and also helped people remember the spirit of fighting for national independence. The parade was divided into two key parts: a solemn opening ceremony and a well-organized march-past, with the entire event lasting roughly 70 minutes. Before the event, all preparation work was nearly finished. The soldiers taking part in the parade were full of energy, waiting to be reviewed. Everyone wanted to celebrate this special day that honors the victory of the anti-fascist (反法西斯的) war. Many kinds of weapons and equipment (装备) were shown during the parade. All of these items were made in China. Some new types of equipment appeared for the first time. This showed that the country’s military has the ability to protect its people and keep peace in the region (区域). The main goals of holding this parade were to remember history, honor those who died for the country, value peace and work for a better future. It also let the world know that the country will keep following the rules of international order and support fairness for all countries. However, one country made an improper decision. Its media reported that the country called for other nations to avoid joining the memorial events in Beijing. In response, the Chinese government expressed its disagreement seriously and asked for a clear explanation. A Chinese official said that any country that looks at history honestly, learns from the past and works for peace will not be against such meaningful events. Many international media outlets (媒体机构) reported on this parade. For example, a famous news network mentioned that the parade gave people a good chance to see the fast development of China’s military technology. Another international news agency said that China’s military has always played a role in keeping world peace, and this parade showed China’s wish to do more for global stability. 34．What is the main purpose of holding the memorial parade? A．To show China’s fast development and advanced equipment. B．To remember history and support peace. C．To answer another country’s improper decision. D．To get more attention from other countries. 35．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．The parade was held in different locations. B．The author held a positive attitude towards the parade. C．The parade lasted for more than two hours. D．All new types of equipment appeared for the first time. 36．What do the international media reports mentioned in the passage indicate? A．Most international media questioned the true purpose of the parade. B．The parade helped the world better understand China’s military progress and peace efforts. C．International media called for other nations to stop joining the memorial parade in Beijing. D．Media from developing countries showed little interest in the parade. 37．Why does the author stress that “All of these items were made in China.”? A．To prove that China’s military equipment is better than all other countries. B．To explain why the parade received more international attention than expected. C．To stress China’s achievements in independent military research and production. D．To show that the country’s military industry depends heavily on other countries. 【答案】34．B 35．B 36．B 37．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了北京天安门广场举行的纪念阅兵的情况，包括其过程、展示的装备、目的，以及国际媒体报道等，彰显中国成就与维护和平的决心。 34．细节理解题。根据“The main goals of holding this parade were to remember history, honor those who died for the country, value peace and work for a better future.”可知，举行纪念阅兵的主要目的是铭记历史、珍视和平，故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“a grand memorial parade”“carrying great weight for the nation”“showed the country’s ability to protect its people”可知，作者用积极词汇评价阅兵，态度正面，选项B正确，故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据“Many international media outlets (媒体机构) reported on this parade. For example, a famous news network mentioned that the parade gave people a good chance to see the fast development of China’s military technology. Another international news agency said that China’s military has always played a role in keeping world peace, and this parade showed China’s wish to do more for global stability.”可知，国际媒体报道表明阅兵帮助世界更好地了解中国的军事进步和维护和平的努力，故选B。 37．词句猜测题。根据“Many kinds of weapons and equipment were shown during the parade. All of these items were made in China.”可知，强调“中国制造”是为了突出中国在军事研发与生产上的自主成就，选项C符合，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Your sadness won’t (持续) long if you talk to someone you trust. 【答案】last 【详解】句意：如果你和你信任的人交谈，你的悲伤不会持续太久。last“持续”，根据空前的“won’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填last。 39．China has made a plan to help its people with weight (控制). 【答案】control 【详解】句意：中国制定了一项计划来帮助人们控制体重。根据中文提示，control“控制”符合题意，“weight control”是固定搭配。故填control。 40．The (即将来临的) school trip will be cancelled if it rains. 【答案】coming 【详解】句意：如果下雨，即将来临的学校旅行将会被取消。根据汉语提示可知，空格处需填写“即将来临的”，英文是coming，用于修饰school trip。故填coming。 41．The rain beat against my glasses so hard that I could (几乎不) see anything. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：雨猛烈地打在我的眼镜上，以至于我几乎什么都看不见。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填副词hardly“几乎不”来修饰动词“see”。故填hardly。 42．Students are expected to (连接) knowledge from the book with the real world. 【答案】connect 【详解】句意：学生们被期望将书本知识与现实世界联系起来。根据汉语提示可知，此处需要表达“连接”的含义，connect“连接”，是动词，且be expected to do sth.为固定用法，意为“被期望做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填connect。 （B） 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式 43．Our school teaches (safe) rules to prevent accidents. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：我们学校教授安全规则以防止事故发生。根据“Our school teaches... (safe) rules to prevent accidents.”可知，此处需要一个词来修饰名词“rules” 。“safe”是形容词“安全的”，当它修饰名词时，常以名词形式“safety”作定语，“safety rules”表示“安全规则” ，属于固定短语。故填safety。 44．Pop culture has played an important role in (spread) Chinese culture. 【答案】spreading 【详解】句意：流行文化在传播中国文化方面发挥了重要作用。根据空前的介词“in”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语，应填spreading。故填spreading。 45．Be careful with electricity since danger (lie) in the way you use it. 【答案】lies 【详解】句意：小心用电，因为危险在于你使用它的方式。此处描述的是客观事实，句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“danger”，用三单形式lies。故填lies。 46．You will (certain) succeed if you try, since hard work always pays off. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：如果你尝试，你肯定会成功，因为努力总会有回报。根据“You will ...(certain) succeed if you try, since hard work always pays off.”可知，此处需要修饰动词“succeed”，应使用副词形式。“certain”为形容词，意为“确定的”，其副词形式“certainly”表示“肯定地；无疑地”。故填certainly。 47．Huang Xuhua is considered as a (nation) hero for his contribution to our country. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：黄旭华因其对国家的贡献而被视为一位民族英雄。根据“a…hero”可知，此处需要填入形容词形式修饰hero，表示“民族的”。nation的形容词形式为national。故填national。 48．—Jim, I’m going to hold a party. Could you help me? —You bet. Just let me know when it is and I (be) there on time. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意：——吉姆，我打算举行一个聚会。你能帮我吗？——当然可以。只要告诉我时间，我准会准时到场的。根据“Jim, I’m going to hold a party. Could you help me?”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为will do，表示一种承诺或决定。故填will be。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 49． (get) close to nature helps us better see the beauty around us. 【答案】Getting 【详解】句意：亲近自然有助于我们更好地看到周围的美丽。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词形式getting，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Getting。 50．Ted (regret) wasting so much time on the phone, so he put it down. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：Ted后悔在电话上浪费了这么多时间，所以他放下了电话。根据“Ted ... (regret) wasting so much time on the phone, so he put it down.”可知，后半句“put”为过去式，且前后句为因果关系，时态需保持一致，故前半句也应用一般过去时。“regret”意为“后悔”，其过去式需双写末尾辅音字母“t”再加“ed”，即“regretted”。故填regretted。 51．—Good news! You (pass) the English speaking test. —Hooray! To be honest, I’m worrying about it these days. Now I feel the weight off my mind. 【答案】have passed 【详解】 句意：——好消息！你通过了英语口语考试。——万岁！说实话，我这些天一直在担心它。现在我如释重负了。根据“Good news! You ... (pass) the English speaking test.”以及对话语境可知，“通过考试”这一动作已经完成且对现在产生影响，符合现在完成时的用法。现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是You，助动词用have，pass的过去分词为passed，所以此处应填have passed。故填have passed。 52．Lisa (choose) as the lead role in the school play last week. 【答案】was chosen 【详解】句意：上周，丽萨被选中在学校戏剧中担任主角。last week是一般过去时的标志词，题干时态为一般过去时；Lisa和动词choose之间是被动关系，即“丽萨被选中”；一般过去时的被动语态结构是“was/were+过去分词”；choose的过去分词是chosen，主语Lisa是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was chosen。 53．—How about this light pink coat? It’s your size. —Great. That’s exactly what I (look) for. Can I try it on? 【答案】am looking 【详解】句意：——这件浅粉色的外套怎么样？是你的尺码。——太棒了。这正是我正在找的。我可以试穿一下吗？根据对话情境“How about this light pink coat? It’s your size. … Great. That’s exactly what I... (look) for. Can I try it on?”可知，这里强调在对话发生的时候正在寻找这样的外套，符合现在进行时的用法。现在进行时的结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语是I，助动词用am，look的现在分词是looking，所以此处应填am looking。故填am looking。   54．—Oh, my goodness. You’re completely wet! What happened? —You won’t believe it. I (wash) the car when it suddenly started pouring! 【答案】was washing 【详解】句意：——哦，天哪。你浑身都湿透了！发生什么事了？——你都不敢相信。突然下起倾盆大雨时，我正在洗车！when it suddenly started pouring表示过去某个时间点发生的动作，when引导的时间状语从句是一般过去时，主句表示在这个时间点正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+现在分词”；主语I是第一人称单数，be动词用was，wash的现在分词是washing，故填was washing。 55．We hope that DeepSeek (use) in more fields to make our lives better in the future. 【答案】 will be used 【详解】句意：我们希望DeepSeek能在更多领域得到应用，让我们的生活在未来变得更好。根据“in the future”可知，此处表示将来的事情，句子时态应用一般将来时，分析句子结构可知，主语“DeepSeek”与“use”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填will be used。故填will be used。 56．Liu Jiakun is the second Chinese citizen (win) the Pritzker Architecture Prize. 【答案】to win 【详解】句意：刘家琨是第二位获得普利兹克建筑奖的中国公民。根据“Liu Jiakun is the second Chinese citizen…the Pritzker Architecture Prize.”的语境可知，此处用不定式结构，作后置定语，表示第二位获得普利兹克建筑奖的中国公民，应填to win。故填to win。 57．The fast development of China’s new energy cars (mean) a lot to the environment. 【答案】means 【详解】句意：中国新能源汽车的快速发展对环境意义重大。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺谓语动词，mean“意味着”为动词，根据句意可知，陈述客观事实新能源汽车发展的持续影响，时态用一般现在时，主语为名词单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填means。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10字词） Today, there are countless exciting ways to have fun. Every day, there seems to be something new and interesting to do. A lot of entertainment today depends heavily on modern technology. Can you imagine how people in ancient times had fun? In fact, many ancient forms of entertainment survive to this day. People have given new life to these activities, so that people of all ages can still enjoy them. Among them, flying kites is one of the most popular ones. Kites have a long history in China. According to one legend (传说), the famous Chinese thinker Mozi created a flying “wooden bird”. Later, people used bamboo to take the place of wood, and covered the bamboo frame (框架) with paper. This was the birth of “paper kite”. At first, kites were mostly used by the army. They were used to send messages and test the wind. Slowly, people used them more and more for fun. By the time of the Tang Dynasty (618-907 CE), kites became a popular toy all around China. Flying kites not only links us to our ancestors, but also gives people a way to express creativity. Every year, kite fliers from all over the world come to the Weifang International Kite Festival in Shandong Province’s Weifang City. The city has been known as the “kite capital of the world”. During the festival, thousands of kites fill the sky. There are both traditional kites like birds and fish, and modern ones like TV and comic characters. Some kites can be over 200 metres long. They fly into the sky in the shape of dragons, spaceships and even high-speed trains. 58．Who made the first kite according to one legend? 59．What were paper kites made of? 60．What did people use kites to do at first? 61．What is Weifang City known as? 62．What do you think has brought the changes to the kites’ shape? 【答案】58．Mozi. 59．Bamboo and paper. 60．Send messages and test the wind. 61．Kite capital of the world. 62．Modern technology and culture. 【导语】本文主要介绍了风筝的历史、制作材料、早期用途以及现代风筝节的相关内容。 58．根据“the famous Chinese thinker Mozi created a flying ‘wooden bird’”可知，根据传说，中国著名思想家墨子制作了第一个风筝。故填Mozi. 59．根据“people used bamboo to take the place of wood, and covered the bamboo frame with paper”可知，纸风筝由竹子和纸制成。故填Bamboo and paper. 60．根据“At first, kites were mostly used by the army. They were used to send messages and test the wind”可知，最初风筝用于传递信息和测试风向。故填Send messages and test the wind. 61．根据“The city has been known as the ‘kite capital of the world’”可知，潍坊被称为“世界风筝之都”。故填Kite capital of the world. 62．根据“There are both traditional kites like birds and fish, and modern ones like TV and comic characters”可推断，现代科技和文化发展带来了风筝形状的变化。故填Modern technology and culture. 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．假如你是林丹，你的美国笔友Tom来信表示近期学习压力较大，不知如何缓解。请你回信，介绍你最喜欢的一种放松方式 (如运动、阅读、听音乐、画画等) ，并说明理由，同时分享一次你的相关经历。 注意事项： 1. 回信内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意： 2. 词数不少于90个，回信开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 回信中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 4. 回信必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. We are busy with our study, but we should learn how to achieve a balance between work and rest. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my experience can help you. Yours truly, Lin Dan 【答案】例文 Dear Tom. Thanks s for your letter. We are busy with our study, but we should learn how to achieve a balance between work and rest. As we all know, there are many kinds of ways to relax, for me, I prefer reading. I think it can not only help us learn more about the world but also make us feel more relaxed, especially when we feel tired. Last weekend, I was busy with my homework and my parents were out for work. I finished my homework and took a walk in our community, feeling very tired. When I returned home, I was attracted by a novel called Treasure Island. I was so interested in it that I forgot my dinner. When I was lost in the story, I felt as if I were there.What’s more, I had a special feeling of being surrounded by the characters in the novel. How exciting it was! I was tired but I was really relaxed. I hope my experience can help you. Yours truly, Lin Dan 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，感谢来信，表达理解Tom的压力，提出平衡学习与放松的重要性； 第二步，介绍放松方式并说明理由； 第三步，描述一次具体的放松经历，表达希望建议对Tom有帮助。 [亮点词汇] ①many kinds of 许多种 ②prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事 ③be attracted by被……吸引 ④be surrounded by被……所包围 [高分句型] ①I think it can not only help us learn more about the world but also make us feel more relaxed, especially when we feel tired.(宾语从句、运用了not only…but also…的并列结构) ②When I returned home, I was attracted by a novel called Treasure Island.(时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $