期末复习之短文首字母填空15篇（江苏专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版2012）

期末复习之短文首字母填空15篇 （期末考试热点话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 科普知识,说明文,颜色 2 较难 说明文,电影与戏剧 3 适中 记叙文,发明与创造 4 适中 中华文化,记叙文 5 适中 科普知识,说明文 6 适中 说明文,学习策略,方法/策略 7 适中 科普知识,说明文,哲理感悟 8 适中 中国历史,说明文,电视与电台 9 适中 食物,说明文 10 适中 说明文,教育 11 较难 中华文化,记叙文,寓言童话 12 适中 中华文化,传统工艺 13 适中 发明与创造,科学技术 14 较易 传统工艺 15 适中 景点/建筑 阅读短文，填入适当的词使句子意思完整，表达正确。 When sports players choose uniforms (队服), they often choose their f 1 color. They may not think about the i 2 carefully. However, research suggests that wearing red might i 3 the chances of winning. When it is possible, choosing red could give a real a 4 . After study, British researchers a 5 that red helps to win more often. Their research covered several d 6 sports, including boxing and football. It shows that the player more likely to achieve (实现) s 7 was often the one wearing a red s 8 . However, looking at games a 9 the world, color is clearly not the only thing deciding the outcome (结果). Skill, training, and teamwork can also influence the final r 10 . So, while reaching for the red might be a smart choice, true success is built on a much broader foundation of talent and preparation. 【答案】 1．favorite/avorite 2．influence/nfluence 3．increase/ncrease 4．advantage/dvantage 5．announced/nnounced 6．different/ifferent 7．success/uccess 8．shirt/hirt 9．across/cross 10．result/esult 【导语】本文主要探讨了运动员选择队服颜色（尤其是红色）对比赛结果的影响。研究表明，穿红色队服可能增加获胜概率，但同时也指出技能、训练和团队合作才是决定比赛结果的更关键因素。 1．句意：当体育运动员选择队服时，他们通常会选择自己最喜欢的颜色。根据“they often choose their...color”及首字母f提示可知，应是选择自己最喜欢的颜色，favorite“最喜欢的”，故填favorite。 2．句意：他们可能没有仔细考虑其影响。根据后文“...that red helps to win more often.”和“Skill, training, and teamwork can also influence the final...”及首字母i提示可知，后文讲到队服的颜色、技能、训练、团队合作对获胜的影响，所以此处指“影响”，influence“影响”符合语境。故填influence。 3．句意：然而，研究表明穿红色可能会增加获胜的几率。根据“wearing red might ...the chances of winning”和“...that red helps to win more often.”及首字母i提示可知，红色有助于赢得更多的胜利，说明穿红色可以增加获胜的几率，increase“增加”，might后跟动词原形。故填increase。 4．句意：如果可能的话，选择红色可能会带来真正的优势。根据“choosing red could give a real ...”和“‘...that red helps to win more often.’”及首字母a提示可知，选择红色可能会带来“优势”，advantage“优势”，a后跟单数名词。故填advantage。 5．句意：经过研究，英国研究人员宣布红色有助于更频繁地获胜。根据“British researchers ...that red helps to win”及首字母a提示可知，此处是指研究后宣布的结果，announce“宣布”，结合“Their research covered”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式。故填announced。 6．句意：他们的研究涵盖了几种不同的运动，包括拳击和足球。根据“covered several...sports, including boxing and football”及首字母d提示可知，此处指“不同的”运动，different“不同的”，形容词作定语。故填different。 7．句意：研究表明，更有可能取得成功的运动员往往是穿着红色队服的人。根据“that red helps to win more often”和“the player more likely to achieve ...”及首字母s提示可知，此处指穿红色的运动员更容易成功，success“成功”，故填success。 8．句意：研究表明，更有可能取得成功的运动员往往是穿着红色队服的人。根据“the one wearing a red ...”可知，此处表示一种运动服装，且是以s开头，所以shirt“衬衫”符合语境。故填shirt。 9．句意：然而，纵观世界各地的比赛，颜色显然不是决定结果的唯一因素。根据“looking at games ...the world”及首字母a提示可知，此处指“世界各地”，across the world“世界各地”，固定短语。故填across。 10．句意：技能、训练和团队合作也会影响最终的结果。根据“can also influence the final...”及首字母r提示可知，此处指对最终结果的影响，result“结果”，故填result。 Do you know what Oscar is? When did it start? Maybe you can find the b 1 of the awards in the following passage. The awards started in 1929. Their full title is “The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Awards”. The Academy is a group of people who have worked in the film field for many years. They decide who will r 2 the awards. The awards are often referred to (被提及，涉及到) as the “Oscar”. This is a nickname given to the awards by a lady called Margaret Herrick. She was once the director of the Academy and she once said that the little gold statue r 3 her of her uncle Oscar! The Oscar is always an exciting e 4 . Each year, at least one unusual thing happens. When the Italian actor and director Roberto Benigni won an Oscar for best f 5 film, he danced on stage! When Gwyneth Paltrow, the star of Shakespeare in Love won the Oscar for best actress, she could not make her acceptance speech (获得奖项所发表的演讲) because she was crying so much with h 6 ! In 1988, Bernardo Bertolucci won the award for best director for a film about the last emperor of China. S 7 then, Chinese film and actors have started to make an impact (对……有影响力) at the awards. Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon was a huge s 8 and it won the award for best foreign language film in 2001. It also won several technical awards for its amazing “flying” people. We e 9 to see more awards for Chinese films in the near future. It’s time for the Oscar again. Once more, the stars will dress up in their finest and go to Kodak Theatre. There, they will find out who have won the awards for best actor, best actress and best director. Millions of people watch the awards every year to find out who the w 10 are. Some people watch it to see the stars crying and laughing as they receive their awards. 【答案】 1．background/ackground 2．receive/eceive 3．reminded/eminded 4．event/vent 5．foreign/oreign 6．happiness/appiness 7．Since/ince 8．success/uccess 9．expect/xpect 10．winners/inners 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了奥斯卡奖的起源、名称由来、发展历程，以及中国电影在该奖项中的表现，展现了奥斯卡作为全球知名电影奖项的影响力与独特魅力。 1．句意：也许你可以在下面的段落中找到奖项的背景。根据上文“Do you know what Oscar is? When did it start?”以及下文对奥斯卡的各类相关背景介绍可知，此处指从下面的段落中可以找到奥斯卡奖项的背景，background“背景”，此处指奥斯卡奖项的整体背景信息，属于抽象概念，因此用不可数名词形式。故填background。 2．句意：他们决定谁将获得这个奖项。根据上文“The Academy is a group of people who have worked in the film field for many years.”以及常识可知，学院由资深电影人组成，这些电影人决定谁会获奖，receive the awards为固定搭配，意为“获奖”，receive“接受”，动词，位于“will”之后，需用动词原形，符合语境。故填receive。 3．句意：她曾担任学院的院长，有一次她说那座小金雕像让她想起了她的叔叔奥斯卡！根据上文“This is a nickname given to the awards by a lady called Margaret Herrick.”以及空后“her of her uncle Oscar”可知，此处进一步解释昵称的由来，Margaret Herrick提出这个昵称的原因是小金雕像让她想起了他的叔叔奥斯卡，remind sb of sb/sth为固定搭配，意为“让某人想起某人或某物”，根据上文“she once said”可知，从句时态为一般过去时，应用remind的过去式reminded。故填reminded。 4．句意：奥斯卡总是一场激动人心的盛事。根据下文“Each year, at least one unusual thing happens.”以及常识可知，每年举办、有特殊事件发生说明奥斯卡是一场盛事，event“事件，大事”，名词，根据上文的“an”可知，用名词单数。故填event。 5．句意：当意大利演员兼导演Roberto Benigni凭借最佳外语片获奖时，他在舞台上跳舞！根据空后“film”以及下文“it won the award for best foreign language film in 2001”，并结合常识可知，此处指赢得奥斯卡的最佳外语片奖项，foreign“外国的”，形容词，能够修饰空后名词“film”，点明赢得奥斯卡的具体奖项，符合语境。故填foreign。 6．句意：当Gwyneth Paltrow，《莎翁情史》的明星，获得了奥斯卡最佳女演员奖时，她因太过高兴而哭泣，无法发表获奖感言！根据“When Gwyneth Paltrow, the star of Shakespeare in Love won the Oscar for best actress, she could not make her acceptance speech”可知，Gwyneth Paltrow获得奥斯卡最佳女主角，心情是高兴的，无法发表获奖感言是因为喜极而泣，happiness“高兴”，with+不可数名词表示“带着某种抽象情绪”，with happiness意为“带着喜悦”，完美对应“获奖后因开心而哭泣”的语境。故填happiness。 7．句意：从那以后，中国电影和演员开始在该奖项中产生影响。根据上文“In 1988, Bernardo Bertolucci won the award for best director for a film about the last emperor of China.”以及下文“then, Chinese film and actors have started to make an impact (对……有影响力) at the awards.”可知，主句是现在完成时，since then是现在完成时的标志，意为“从那以后”，表示自从“Bernardo Bertolucci因一部关于中国末代皇帝的电影获得最佳导演奖”这件事以后，中国电影和演员开始在该奖项中产生影响，符合语境。since“自从”，介词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Since。 8．句意：《卧虎藏龙》是一个巨大的成功，并在2001年获得最佳外语片奖。根据下文“and it won the award for best foreign language film in 2001”可知，《卧虎藏龙》赢得最佳外语片奖，是一个巨大成功，success“成功”，名词，a huge success表示“一个巨大的成功”，符合影片获奖的语境，故填success。 9．句意：我们期待在不久的将来看到更多中国电影获奖。根据空后“see more awards for Chinese films in the near future”可知，此处是对未来的期待，expect to do sth为固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”，符合“期待在不久的将来看到更多中国电影获奖”的语境，expect“期待”，动词，根据上下文语境以及表达当下的期待可知，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用动词原形。故填expect。 10．句意：每年都有数百万人观看颁奖典礼，想知道获奖者都是谁。根据上文“There, they will find out who have won the awards for best actor, best actress and best director.”常识可知，人们观看颁奖典礼的目的是找出获奖者是谁，winner“获胜者”，可数名词，根据空后的“are”可知，需用名词winner的复数winners。故填winners。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A team from Shenzhen Bao’an High School has invented a medicine box to meet the needs of people with eye problems. So far, the medicine box has won many national p 1 . According to the school, 12 students took part in the development and design (设计) of the box. From market research, box design to app development, the project was finally c 2 by the students with the help of their teacher, Zheng Naihao. The idea of the medicine box came from a field visit. In September 2021, Zheng and his students visited a workshop near the school during their break. Some workers there were blind (失明的) people. After the visit, the students b 3 to pay attention to the lives of the blind. They found that blind people could only tell different medicines by touch. Sometimes it could be difficult to tell the d 4 between those small pills (药片). Then they decided to try designing a product which helped r 5 the risk of taking wrong medicines for these people. Developing a perfect product was not easy. The team had come up with many ideas, i 6 medicine cups. Some students even t 7 of using AI, but the idea didn’t work because of too many difficulties. After that, the team held discussions for n 8 three months. Later, they decided to develop a medicine box which uses speech recognition (语音识别) technology. To solve different problems in the development process (过程), the team members s 9 their free time studying on the box. After more than half a year of learning and improvement, the team invented the first medicine box in December 2021. Now the students are working hard to improve the product so that they can b 10 it to market as soon as possible. 【答案】 1．prizes/rizes 2．completed/ompleted 3．began/egan 4．differences/ifferences 5．reduce/educe 6．including/ncluding 7．thought/hought 8．nearly/early 9．spent/pent 10．bring/ring 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了深圳宝安中学的一个团队为有视力问题的人发明了一种药盒，并详细介绍了这个药盒的研发过程和团队成员的努力。 1．句意：到目前为止，这个药盒已经赢得了许多国家奖项。根据“won many national”可知，此处指赢得了许多国家奖项，prize符合，many后接复数形式。故填prizes。 2．句意：从市场调研、药盒设计到应用程序开发，这个项目最终在郑老师的帮助下由学生们完成。根据“the project was finally”和语境可知，项目经过一系列流程后被完成，应用过去分词completed，构成被动语态。故填completed。 3．句意：参观之后，学生们开始关注盲人的生活。根据 “to pay attention to the lives of the blind” 和语境可知，参观的经历让学生们开始关注盲人，begin符合，时态是一般过去时，用began。故填began。 4．句意：有时候很难区分那些小药片之间的差别。tell the differences between...是固定搭配，意为“区分……之间的差别”，此处指区分多个小药片时，它们之间的差别往往不止一处，所以用复数形式。故填differences。 5．句意：然后他们决定尝试设计一款产品，帮助这些人降低服错药的风险。根据“the risk of taking wrong medicines”可知，设计产品的目的是降低风险，reduce符合，help do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填reduce。 6．句意：这个团队想出了很多点子，包括药杯。此处举例说明想出来的点子，including符合。故填including。 7．句意：一些学生甚至想到了使用人工智能，但由于困难重重，这个想法没能实现。根据“using AI, but the idea didn’t work”可知，此处指想到了使用人工智能，think of是固定搭配，意为“想到”，动作发生在过去。故填thought。 8．句意：在那之后，这个团队进行了将近三个月的讨论。根据“for...three months”以及首字母提示可知，此处是对时间的近似描述，nearly“将近”。故填nearly。 9．句意：为了解决开发过程中的各种问题，团队成员花费业余时间研究这个药箱。根据“their free time studying on the box”可知，spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，动作发生在过去，用过去式spent。故填spent。 10．句意：现在学生们正努力改进这款产品，以便能尽快把它推向市场。根据“it to market”可知，bring...to market是固定搭配，意为“把……推向市场”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填bring。 Chinese Wushu (kung fu) is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. And it is probably one of the e 1 sports. It dates back to the primitive society (可追溯到原始社会). At that time, people used sticks (木棍) to fight a 2 wild animals. Gradually (逐渐地) they learned skills to protect themselves. During the Shang Dynasty, Wushu began to be used to train s 3 to make them better at fighting. A 4 it is about fighting, Wushu advocates (提倡) peace i 5 of violence (暴力). This has been the common value shared by martial artists  (武术家) from generation to generation (代代相传). The most famous Wushu star is certainly Bruce Lee. He was the founder of Jeet Kune Do (截拳道) and made Chinese Wushu p 6 around the world. Every year, many Wushu groups travel a 7 to put on Wushu shows, trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries. Through their efforts, Wushu has b 8 better-known across the world, especially among young people. Studies show that today about 120 million people are i 9 in Chinese Wushu around the world . As a special event (活动), Wushu appeared at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games. In January, 2020, China got Wushu accepted as an official (正式的) Olympic sport, which h 10 make it more international. Chinese Wushu will become an official competition event for the first time at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in Dakar in 2026. 【答案】 1．earliest/arliest 2．against/gainst 3．soldiers/oldiers 4．Although/lthough 5．instead/nstead 6．popular/opular 7．abroad/broad 8．become/ecome 9．interested/nterested 10．helps/elps 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国功夫的历史起源，现在的发展形势，功夫的本质，以及相关的一些名人等。 1．句意：它可能是最早的运动之一。根据“And it is probably one of the...sports. It dates back to the primitive society.”和首字母提示可知，它可追溯到原始社会，说明很早，one of the后加形容词最高级，earliest“最早的”。故填earliest。 2．句意：那时，人们用棍棒与野生动物搏斗。根据“At that time, people used sticks (木棍) to fight...wild animals.”和首字母提示可知，应该是人们用棍棒与野生动物搏斗，此处是固定短语fight against“与……作斗争”。故填against。 3．句意：商朝时期，武术开始被用于训练士兵，以提高他们的战斗能力。根据“During the Shang Dynasty, Wushu began to be used to train...to make them better at fighting.”和首字母提示可知，武术用来训练士兵，士兵“soldier”，不止一个士兵，应用复数。故填soldiers。 4．句意：虽然功夫是关于打斗的，但它提倡和平而不是暴力。根据“it is about fighting, Wushu advocates (提倡) peace...of violence (暴力). ”和首字母提示可知，应该是虽然功夫是关于打斗的，但它提倡和平而不是暴力，Although“虽然”，符合语境。故填Although。 5．句意：虽然功夫是关于打斗的，但它提倡和平而不是暴力。根据“it is about fighting, Wushu advocates (提倡) peace...of violence (暴力). ”和首字母提示可知，此处是固定短语instead of“而不是”，符合语境。故填instead。 6．句意：他是截拳道的创始人，让中国武术在世界上流行开来。根据“He was the founder of Jeet Kune Do and made Chinese Wushu...around the world.”和首字母提示可知，应该是他让中国武术在世界上流行开来，popular“流行的”。故填popular。 7．句意：每年，许多武术团体前往国外进行武术表演，以提高武术在国外的影响力。根据“Every year, many Wushu groups travel...to put on Wushu shows, trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries.”和首字母提示可知，应该是到国外旅行进行武术表演，travel abroad“出国”，固定搭配。故填abroad。 8．句意：通过他们的努力，武术在世界范围内尤其是年轻人中变得更为人所知。根据“Through their efforts, Wushu has...better-known across the world, especially among young people.”和首字母提示可知，应该是武术在世界范围内尤其是年轻人中变得更为人所知，become“变得”，这里是现在完成时，has后面跟过去分词become。故填become。 9．句意：研究表明，目前全球约有1.2亿人对中国武术感兴趣。根据“Studies show that today about 120 million people are...in Chinese Wushu around the world.”和首字母提示可知，应该是全球约有1.2亿人对中国武术感兴趣，be interested in是固定短语，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 10．句意：2020年1月，中国推动武术成为奥运会正式比赛项目，此举有助于提升武术的国际影响力。根据“In January, 2020, China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympic sport, which...make it more international.”和首字母提示可知，应该是此举有助于提升武术的国际影响力，help“有助于”，此句叙述客观事实，为一般现在时，which指代这件事，是单数第三人称，动词用单数第三人称形式。故填helps。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Today the earth is getting warmer and warmer. But hundreds of years ago, people had a different problem—a 400-year cold p 1 ! From the 1400s to the 1800s, winters in the northern half of the earth were c 2 and longer than they are now. Scientists call this time the “Little Ice Age” (小冰期). The colder weather brought many s 3 problems. Plants died of cold and illness spread among people. People had to spend a lot more time collecting wood for f 4 to keep their houses warm. And sometimes, a huge piece of ice would slide down (滑落) a mountain and destroy (摧毁) some villages. Scientists think the Little Ice Age was c 5 by forces (力量) that people could not control. One cause, in their opinion, was the sun. The sun often has “storms” of energy called sunspots (太阳黑子). During the Little Ice Age, there were fewer sunspots than there are t 6 . With fewer sunspots, the sun was giving out less energy which made the earth cooler. Volcanic eruption (火山爆发) was probably a 7 natural cause. During the Little Ice Age, many volcanoes erupted. Their dust (灰尘) might stop the sun’s light and h 8 from reaching the earth. Today we are seeing the influences of rising t 9 . Scientists think people are causing this change by b 10 a lot of coal and oil. So we need to change our way of living. 【答案】 1．period/eriod 2．colder/older 3．serious/erious 4．fire/ire 5．caused/aused 6．today/oday 7．another/nother 8．heat/eat 9．temperatures/emperatures 10．burning/urning 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章对比了现今全球变暖与历史上“小冰期”的现象，介绍了小冰期的持续时间、影响及其可能的自然成因，并指出当前气温上升的人为因素。 1．句意：但几百年前，人们面临着一个不同的问题——一场持续400年的寒冷时期！根据 "a 400-year cold p…!" 可知，空格前有“a 400-year cold”，应填入一个以“p”开头的单数可数名词；根据上文“getting warmer”的对比和下文“From the 1400s to the 1800s”的时长描述，应填period“时期”。故填period。 2．句意：从15世纪到19世纪，地球北半球的冬天比现在更冷、更长。根据 "winters…were c…and longer than they are now" 可知，空格与“longer”并列作表语，且与“now”比较，应用比较级；应填cold“冷的”的比较级形式colder。故填colder。 3．句意：更冷的天气带来了许多严重的问题。根据 "brought many s…problems" 可知，空格位于“many”和“problems”之间，应填入形容词修饰“problems”；根据下文列举的问题（植物死亡、疾病传播等），应填serious“严重的”。故填serious。 4．句意：人们不得不花费更多时间收集木材作为燃料来保持房屋温暖。根据 "collecting wood for f…to keep their houses warm" 可知，收集木材的目的是作为某种东西来取暖；应填fire“火”，此处指“燃料”。故填fire。 5．句意：科学家认为小冰期是由人类无法控制的力量引起的。根据 "was c…by forces that people could not control" 可知，句子为被动语态“be done by…”，空格处需填入动词的过去分词；应填cause“引起”的过去分词caused。故填caused。 6．句意：在小冰期期间，太阳黑子比现在少。根据 "there were fewer sunspots than there are t…" 可知，此句为“there were…than there are…”的比较结构，空格处应填入与“then”（小冰期时）对比的时间状语；应填today“现在”。故填today。 7．句意：火山爆发可能是另一个自然原因。根据 "Volcanic eruption was probably a…natural cause" 可知，上文提到了太阳活动这一原因，此处应填入表示“另一个”的词；应填another“另一个（泛指）”。故填another。 8．句意：它们的灰尘可能会阻止太阳的光和热到达地球。根据 "stop the sun’s light and h…from reaching the earth" 可知，空格与“light”并列，都是“the sun’s”的宾语，且“stop…from doing”结构，应填入名词；应填heat“热”。故填heat。 9．句意：今天我们看到了气温上升的影响。根据 "the influences of rising t…" 可知，空格位于介词“of”和形容词“rising”之后，需要名词；根据文章开头“the earth is getting warmer”和本段主题，应填temperature“温度”的复数形式temperatures，表示“气温”。故填temperatures。 10．句意：科学家认为，人们通过燃烧大量煤炭和石油导致了这一变化。根据 "by b…a lot of coal and oil" 可知，空格位于介词“by”之后，应填入动词的-ing形式；应填burn“燃烧”的现在分词burning。故填burning。 Studying hard for a few days can be tiring, but it always pays off! Most people can clearly remember the fear they felt when they realized that an exam was coming near. If you are in this s 1 , don’t worry. Many people have p 2 that there is enough time to study if you organize it well. Here are some ideas to help you. Calm down! Fear will only make your situation much w 3 . You will pay too much attention to the horror, not the coming exam. Many times, fear can even stop you from doing well in the exam. If you are nervous, take a deep b 4 , and tell yourself that you can do this well. Study the most important topics first. Exams usually c 5 a few main ideas, contents, or skills. When you are short of time, review the most i 6 topics in textbooks and the parts your teacher said again and again. These are all clues for you to study first. Decide what subjects you don’t know enough about. Do more study on these subjects because some parts probably still r 7 reviewing, but they will come to you more easily this time. Studying t 8 can be helpful. Ask for help from your parents, brothers or sisters. They may really enjoy being a 9 . Form a study group, you not only have the advantage of studying with people who you are familiar (熟悉的) with, you also have more c 10 to make more friends and have more extra help through helping each other. 【答案】 1．situation/ituation 2．proved/roved 3．worse/orse 4．breath/reath 5．cover/over 6．important/mportant 7．require/equire 8．together/ogether 9．asked/sked 10．chances/hances 【导语】本文针对“考试临近时人们易产生恐惧情绪”的问题，提供了实用的备考建议，包括保持冷静缓解紧张、优先学习核心知识点、重点巩固薄弱科目、与他人共同学习等，帮助人们合理安排时间，更高效地应对考试。 1．句意：如果你处于这种情况，别担心。根据“Most people can clearly remember the fear they felt when they realized that an exam was coming near.”和首字母可知，此处指“意识到考试临近时的恐惧”这种情况，应填situation“情况，状况”。故填situation。 2．句意：很多人已经证明，只要安排得当，就会有足够的学习时间。根据“there is enough time to study if you organize it well”和首字母可知，很多人已证明合理安排时间则学习时间充足，应填prove“证明”，是动词，此处是“have+过去分词”构成现在完成时。故填proved。 3．句意：恐惧只会让你的处境更糟。根据“Fear will only make your situation much...”和首字母可知，恐惧会让处境更糟，much修饰形容词比较级，所以填bad的比较级形式worse。故填worse。 4．句意：如果你紧张，深呼吸，告诉自己你能做好这件事。“take a deep breath”表示“深呼吸”，是固定搭配，是缓解紧张的常用方式。故填breath。 5．句意：考试通常涵盖一些核心要点、内容或技能。根据“Exams usually...a few main ideas, contents, or skills.”和首字母可知，考试通常涵盖核心要点、内容或技能，cover有“涵盖、包含”的含义；时态为一般现在时，主语是 Exams，所以谓语用动词原形。故填cover。 6．句意：当时间紧张时，复习课本中最重要的主题，以及老师反复强调的部分。根据“When you are short of time, review the most...topics in textbooks”和首字母可知，呼应前文“优先学习重要主题”的建议，此处指复习最重要的知识点，important“最重要的”，形容词。故填important。 7．句意：在这些科目上多下功夫，因为有些部分可能仍然需要复习，但这次你会更容易掌握它们。根据“Do more study on these subjects because some parts probably still...reviewing,”和首字母可知，此处指部分内容仍需要复习，“require”意为“需要”，时态为一般现在时，主语是parts，谓语用动词原形。故填require。 8．句意：一起学习会有帮助。根据“Ask for help from your parents, brothers or sisters.”和首字母可知，此处强调一起学习，“study together”表示“一起学习”。故填together。 9．句意：他们可能很喜欢被请求帮助。根据“Ask for help from your parents, brothers or sisters. They may really enjoy being...”和首字母可知，此处指家人乐意被请求帮忙，“be asked”为被动语态。故填asked。 10．句意：组建一个学习小组，你不仅拥有与熟悉的人一起学习的这一优势，你还有更多的机会结交朋友，通过互相帮助获得更多额外的支持。根据“you also have more...to make more friends”和首字母可知，在学习小组中，有更多的机会结交朋友，“have more chances to do sth”表示“有更多机会做某事”。故填chances。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Qomolangma—the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World?     One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the h 1 and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 metres high and so it is very dangerous to c 2 . Thick clouds cover the top and snow can f 3 very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing (极冷的) weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air when you get near the t 4 . The first people to r 5 the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29th, 1953. The f 6 Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed (成功) was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main r 7 is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit (精神) of these climbers shows u 8 that we should never g 9 up trying to achieve (实现) our dreams. It a 10 shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 【答案】 1．highest/ighest 2．climb/limb 3．fall/all 4．top/op 5．reach/each 6．first/irst 7．reasons/easons 8．us/s 9．give/ive 10．also/lso 【导语】本文主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰作为世界最危险山峰的特点、攀登历史以及人类挑战极限的精神。 1．句意：在所有的山峰中，珠穆朗玛峰耸立得最高，也最著名。根据“Of all the mountains”及首字母可知，是指珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，用最高级highest“最高的”，作表语。故填highest。 2．句意：它高达8,848.86米，因此攀登非常危险。根据“so it is very dangerous to c...”可知，是指攀登珠穆朗玛峰非常危险，climb“攀登”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填climb。 3．句意：厚厚的云层覆盖山顶，雪会下得很大。根据“snow can f... very hard”可知，是指雪下得很大，fall“落下”，can后跟动词原形。故填fall。 4．句意：当你接近山顶时，呼吸也会变得非常困难。根据“get near the t...”可知，是指接近山顶，名词top“顶部”符合语境。故填top。 5．句意：第一批登顶的人是1953年的丹增·诺尔盖和埃德蒙·希拉里。根据“the top”及首字母可知，是指到达山顶，reach“到达”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填reach。 6．句意：第一支中国登山队在1960年登顶，而第一位成功登顶的女性是日本的田部井淳子，她在1975年登顶。根据“The f... Chinese team”可知，是指第一支中国队伍，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 7．句意：主要原因之一是人们想在困难面前挑战自我。根据“Why do so many climbers risk their lives?”及首字母可知，此处是解释原因，reason“原因”，One of后跟名词复数形式。故填reasons。 8．句意：这些登山者的精神向我们表明，我们永远不应该放弃努力实现梦想。根据“we should never...”可知，是指登山者的精神向我们表明，用宾格代词us“我们”，作shows的宾语。故填us。 9．句意：这些登山者的精神向我们表明，我们永远不应该放弃努力实现梦想。根据“g... up trying to achieve (实现) our dreams.”可知，是指放弃努力实现梦想，give up“放弃”，should后跟动词原形。故填give。 10．句意：这也表明人类有时可以比自然力量更强大。根据“It a... shows”可知，是指登山者的精神也表明人类有时可以比自然力量更强大，用副词also“也”。故填also。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Silent Honor (《沉默的荣耀》), a 2025 historical drama based on real events, tells the s 1 of hidden heroes in Taiwan who fought for China’s liberation (解放). These heroes loved their country deeply and were ready to make great sacrifices (牺牲). Their touching stories and strong hearts have caught the a 2 of the whole nation and made the drama a hot topic online. The famous line “If I never return, then I never return,” spoken by Wu Shi before leaving the mainland, shows the heroes’ fearless spirit and deep love for the motherland. These heroes were not born fearless(无所畏惧的). Their c 3 came not from lacking fear, but from choosing to overcome it. They were sons, d 4 , fathers, and mothers, with the same hopes and fears for their families as us. Yet they put national interests (利益) first. When the nation called, they stepped forward without looking back. Their stories showed that today’s p 5 life is built on their sacrifices. It is our duty to remember them and cherish our country. Taiwan has always been p 6 of China. On October 25, 1945, the Chinese government accepted Japan’s surrender (投降), which m 7 the return of Taiwan to the motherland. This day is now celebrated as Taiwan Retrocession Day (台湾光复节). People’s Daily wrote on Taiwan’s 80th return anniversary that all Chinese, including those in Taiwan, take p 8 in being upright (堂堂正正的) Chinese. This shared history connects us all, just like the stories in Silent Honor. It reminds us that we should always stand together to get through hard times. Only in this way can we realize our common dream—our motherland’s complete reunification (统一). The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) has been leading the way, working h 9 to achieve this goal. We are confident that no force (力量) can ever d 10 our motherland, or separate the Chinese mainland from Taiwan across the Strait (海峡). The final victory will surely come. 【答案】 1．stories/tories 2．attention/ttention 3．courage/ourage 4．daughters/aughters 5．peaceful/eaceful 6．part/art 7．marked/arked/meant/eant 8．pride/ride 9．hard/ard 10．divide/ivide 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以历史剧《沉默的荣耀》为切入点，讲述台湾地下英雄为祖国解放献身的故事，点明台湾是中国的一部分，强调铭记英雄、期盼祖国统一的主题。 1．句意：《沉默的荣耀》讲述了台湾隐藏英雄们为祖国解放而奋斗的故事。根据“tells the…of hidden heroes”并结合首字母可知，此处需填入表示“故事”的名词，story符合语境，与动词“tells”搭配，此处用复数形式，指代英雄们的多个事迹。故填stories。 2．句意：他们感人的故事和坚强的内心吸引了全国人民的注意，使这部剧成为网络上的热门话题。根据“made the drama a hot topic online”并结合首字母可知，这部剧成为网络热门话题，说明吸引了全国人民的注意。“catch the attention of…”是固定短语，意为“吸引……的注意”。故填attention。 3．句意：他们的勇气并非来自无所畏惧，而是源于选择克服恐惧。根据“not born fearless”和“overcome it”的对比并结合首字母可知，此处指英雄们拥有的“勇气”这一品质，不可数名词courage符合语境。故填courage。 4．句意：他们是儿子、女儿、父亲和母亲，和我们一样对家人有着同样的希望和牵挂。根据并列结构“sons,…fathers, and mothers”并结合首字母可知，此处应填入与“sons”对应的女性角色“女儿”，且需用复数形式与前后一致。故填daughters。 5．句意：他们的故事表明，今天的和平生活是建立在他们的牺牲之上的。根据“built on their sacrifices”并结合首字母可知，英雄的牺牲换来了今天的安宁与和平，此处需形容词peaceful修饰“生活”。故填peaceful。 6．句意：台湾一直是中国的一部分。根据历史事实和政治立场，台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。根据“Taiwan has always been…of China.”并结合首字母可知，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分，“be part of”意为“是……的一部分”，符合语境。故填part。 7．句意：1945年10月25日，中国政府接受日本投降，这标志着台湾回归祖国。根据“On October 25, 1945, the Chinese government accepted Japan’s surrender (投降), which…the return of Taiwan to the motherland.”并结合首字母可知，日本投降接受仪式标志着台湾回到祖国怀抱，“mark”作动词时，意为“标志”；“mean”作动词时，意为“意味着”，二者均符合语境，且此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填marked/meant。 8．句意：《人民日报》在台湾回归80周年之际写道，包括台湾同胞在内的全体中国人，都以做堂堂正正的中国人而自豪。根据“People’s Daily wrote on Taiwan’s 80th return anniversary that all Chinese, including those in Taiwan, take…in being upright (堂堂正正的) Chinese.”并结合首字母可知，“take pride in”意为“以……为自豪”，符合语境。故填pride。 9．句意：中国共产党一直在引领道路，为实现这一目标努力工作。根据“working…to achieve this goal”并结合首字母可知，此处需副词修饰“working”，“work hard”是固定短语，意为“努力工作，努力奋斗”。故填hard。 10．句意：我们相信，没有任何力量能够分裂我们的祖国，或分离海峡两岸的大陆和台湾。根据“separate the Chinese mainland from Taiwan”并结合首字母可知，此处需动词表示“分裂，分隔”，divide符合语境，且情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填divide。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Looking for a meal that is quite warm and brings people together? There is n 1 better than hot pot. As a p 2 Chinese dish that has been enjoyed worldwide for centuries, it’s no surprise that it has made its way onto your list. It is s 3 that hot pot has been eaten for over 1,000 years in China. And the earliest known recipe was recorded in the Ming Dynasty. Now hot pot is an i 4 dish. It is welcome in many countries, i 5 Singapore, Australia and Thailand. There are many d 6 styles of hot pot around the world, but generally speaking, the most common type is Sichuan hot pot, which is famous for its spicy taste. Hot pot culture traditionally involves everyone sitting around the table, with the dish being cooked in the c 7 . As the food is cooked and served around the table, share it w 8 the whole table, making sure everyone has a serving. Hot pot is a way to e 9 good food and conversation. Now that you know something about hot pot, you can be confident in your ability to make a d 10 dish for your friends and family. So, why not give hot pot a try? 【答案】 1．nothing/othing 2．popular/opular 3．said/aid 4．international/nternational 5．including/ncluding 6．different/ifferent 7．centre/entre/center/enter 8．with/ith 9．enjoy/njoy 10．delicious/elicious 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了火锅的历史、流行地区、不同风格以及火锅文化，鼓励读者尝试制作火锅。 1．句意：没有什么比火锅更好的了。根据“Looking for a meal that is quite warm and brings people together”和首字母“n”可推知，此处表达没有什么比火锅更好的了，“没有什么”用“nothing”。故填nothing。 2．句意：作为一种受欢迎的中国菜肴，几个世纪以来在世界各地都受到喜爱，它出现在你的清单上也就不足为奇了。根据“that has been enjoyed worldwide for centuries”和首字母“p”可推知，火锅是受欢迎的中国菜肴，“受欢迎的”用“popular”，形容词作定语修饰名词“dish”。故填popular。 3．句意：据说火锅在中国已经有一千多年的历史了。根据“hot pot has been eaten for over 1,000 years in China”和首字母“s”可推知，此处表达据说火锅在中国有一千多年历史了，“据说”用“it is said that...”，这里用“said”符合语境。故填said。 4．句意：现在火锅是一道国际菜肴。根据“It is welcome in many countries”和首字母“i”可推知，火锅在很多国家受欢迎，所以是一道国际菜肴，“国际的”用“international”，形容词作定语修饰名词“dish”。故填international。 5．句意：它在许多国家都很受欢迎，包括新加坡、澳大利亚和泰国。根据“many countries”和“Singapore, Australia and Thailand”以及首字母“i”可推知，此处表达包括这些国家，“包括”用“including”，介词。故填including。 6．句意：世界上有许多不同风格的火锅，但一般来说，最常见的类型是四川火锅，以其辛辣的味道而闻名。根据“styles of hot pot”和首字母“d”可推知，此处表达不同风格的火锅，“不同的”用“different”，形容词作定语修饰名词“styles”。故填different。 7．句意：火锅文化传统上包括大家围坐在桌子旁，菜肴在中心烹饪。根据“sitting around the table”和首字母“c”可推知，菜肴在桌子中心烹饪，“中心”用“centre/center”，名词。故填centre/center。 8．句意：当食物在桌子周围烹饪并上菜时，与整桌人分享，确保每个人都有一份。根据“share it”和“the whole table”以及首字母“w”可推知，此处表达与整桌人分享，“与……一起”用“with”，介词。故填with。 9．句意：火锅是一种享受美食和交流的方式。根据“good food and conversation”和首字母“e”可推知，此处表达享受美食和交流，“享受”用“enjoy”，动词，to后跟动词原形构成动词不定式。故填enjoy。 10．句意：现在你对火锅有所了解了，你可以有信心为你的朋友和家人做一道美味的菜肴了。根据“for your friends and family”和首字母“d”可推知，此处表达为朋友和家人做一道美味的菜肴，“美味的”用“delicious”，形容词作定语修饰名词“dish”。故填delicious。 The summer vacation means long days, sleeping in or enjoying the summer sun. It is quite true for students to enjoy a rest after a long and difficult year. But more and more parents fear (害怕) their kids forgetting a lot of knowledge, so they s 1 their children to summer schools. Because summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have l 2 during the school year. In summer schools, students probably study in a more r 3 situation and can come up with (提出) interesting topics for discussion with their teachers. Usually, the number of students attending summer schools is smaller, so this gives them a good c 4 to connect with other students and teachers better. If a student has f 5 an exam, summer schools may help him or her. Moreover, they are building their creativity (创造力) and imagination (想象力) as well as learning social s 6 . On the other hand, summer schools bring children problems at the same time. It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn w 7 playing. That is too long. As a result, it may make them less interested in school during the coming year. For many students, taking summer classes can be a tiring (令人疲倦的) e 8 . Teachers teach the subjects too quickly, which only harms the whole education (教育) of students. Summer schools are usually expensive. They usually c 9 only a few subjects. So many students have to take classes that they don’t like. A summer school can be a good chance for students who need it, but it can be difficult for students who need a rest. So you can decide w 10 a summer school is suitable (适合的) for your children. 【答案】 1．send/end 2．learned/earned/learnt/earnt 3．relaxed/elaxed 4．chance/hance 5．failed/ailed 6．skills/kills 7．without/ithout 8．experience/xperience 9．cover/over 10．whether/hether 【导语】本文主要内容是介绍暑期学校的利弊。 1．句意：但越来越多的家长担心他们的孩子会忘记很多知识，所以他们把孩子送到暑期学校。根据“their children to summer schools.”及首字母提示可知，是把孩子送到暑期学校，send“送”，时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填send。 2．句意：因为暑期学校可以帮助孩子们复习他们在学年里学到的知识。根据“go over the knowledge that they have...”及首字母提示可知，是复习学到的知识，learn“学习”，根据have可知，时态为现在完成时，learn的过去分词为learned/learnt。故填learned/learnt。 3．句意：在暑期学校，学生可能会在更轻松的环境中学习，并可以提出有趣的话题与老师讨论。根据“come up with (提出) interesting topics for discussion with their teachers”可知，是在轻松的环境中学习，relaxed“轻松的”，形容词作定语。故填relaxed。 4．句意：通常，参加暑期学校的学生人数较少，因此这给了他们一个更好地与其他学生和老师联系的好机会。根据“so this gives them a good ...to connect with other students and teachers better.”可知，是给了他们一个好机会与老师和学生联系，chance“机会”，a修饰用单数形式。故填chance。 5．句意：如果学生考试不及格，暑期学校可能会帮助他或她。根据“summer schools may help him or her.”及首字母提示可知，是考试不及格，暑期学校会提供帮助，fail“失败”，根据has可知，时态为现在完成时，fail的过去分词为failed。故填failed。 6．句意：此外，他们正在培养创造力和想象力，并学习社交技能。根据“social”及首字母提示可知，是学习社交技能，skill“技能”，用复数形式泛指多种技能。故填skills。 7．句意：孩子们整个暑假都在不玩耍的情况下学习。根据“summer schools bring children problems at the same time.”及首字母提示可知，是花整个暑假学习而不玩耍，用介词without“没有”。故填without。 8．句意：对于许多学生来说，参加暑期班可能是一次令人疲惫的经历。根据“taking summer classes can be a tiring...”及首字母提示可知，参加暑期班是令人疲惫的经历，experience“经历”，a修饰用单数形式。故填experience。 9．句意：它们通常只涉及几个主题。根据“They usually c...only a few subjects.”及首字母提示可知，是包含几个主题，cover“包含”，时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填cover。 10．句意：因此，你可以决定暑期学校是否适合你的孩子。根据“decide w...a summer school is suitable (适合的) for your children.”可知，是决定暑期班是否适合你的孩子，用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填whether。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Do you know that there are twelve Chinese zodiac signs, each one represented by an animal? Each one of the twelve animals has their own characteristics, and each year is represented by a different animal. For example, 1990 was the year of the Horse, w 1 2010 was the year of the Tiger. In Chinese culture, some people believe that a person’s success, personality and marriage are based on the animal of the year in which they were b 2 . However, the origin of the zodiac signs is based on a legend. Long ago, the Jade Emperor wanted to c 3 twelve animals to be his guards. So, all animals on Earth were ordered to take part in a swimming race. The first twelve animals to swim across the fast river would be the w 4 of the race, and therefore would have a year of the zodiac specially given to them. The Rat came first because he jumped on the back of the Ox to cross the river, and then suddenly jumped down from the Ox and ran to the Emperor’s feet to win first place. As Tiger and Rabbit are b 5 fast and competitive, they raced to the finish line, with Tiger being faster. Dragons are naturally eye-catching, so the Emperor immediately n 6 the Dragon, who said his son could be sixth. Immediately after, Snake said Dragon was his adopted father, so he came sixth. Then, as Horse and Goat were both m 7 and kind to one another, they let each other go first, so they came seventh and eighth. The n 8 animal to finish the race was Monkey, as he jumped between trees and stones to catch up with the other animals after falling behind.  Finally, the last three animals to finish the race were the Rooster, Dog and Pig. Some people wonder w 9 the Cat isn’t one of the twelve Chinese zodiac animals, and many people believe that the Cat joined the Rat in jumping on the Ox’s back to cross the river, but the Rat pushed it into the water, so it was washed away and didn’t r 10 the Emperor in time to get a ranking. No wonder cats and rats are always enemies in our daily lives. The story is well-known in Chinese culture, and although it’s made up, it’s definitely interesting to learn about and tell your friends and family about! 【答案】 1．while/hile 2．born/orn 3．choose/hoose 4．winners/inners 5．both/oth 6．noticed/oticed 7．modest/odest 8．ninth/inth 9．why/hy 10．reach/each 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国十二生肖的文化内涵，以及十二生肖起源的传说故事，还讲述了猫未列入十二生肖的趣味缘由。 1．句意：例如，1990年是马年，而2010年是虎年。根据前文“1990 was the year of the Horse”和后文“2010 was the year of the Tiger”及首字母可知，前后是对比关系，“while”表示“而”，符合语境，故填while。 2．句意：在中华文化中，有些人认为一个人的成功、性格和婚姻是基于其出生年份对应的生肖。根据“the year in which they were...”的语境及首字母可知，此处指“出生”年份对应的生肖，出生“be born”是固定搭配，故填born。 3．句意：很久以前，玉皇大帝想要挑选十二种动物作为他的护卫。根据“twelve animals to be his guards”及首字母可知，此处指“挑选”护卫，“choose”表示“挑选”，“want to”后接动词原形，故填choose。 4．句意：最先游过湍急河流的十二种动物会成为比赛的获胜者。根据“The first twelve animals”可知，最先通过的是比赛的获胜者，“winner”表示“获胜者”，此处用复数，复数形式为“winners”，故填winners。 5．句意：因为老虎和兔子都速度快且有竞争力，它们冲向终点线，老虎的速度更快。根据“Tiger and Rabbit”及首字母可知是两者，“both”与“and”搭配表示“两者都”，故填both。 6．句意：龙天生引人注目，所以玉皇大帝立刻注意到了龙，（龙）说自己的儿子可以排第六。根据“Dragons are naturally eye-catching”及首字母可知，此处指玉皇大帝“注意到”龙，结合描述过去事件的语境，“notice”表示“注意到”，过去式为“noticed”，故填noticed。 7．句意：因为马和羊都很谦逊，且对彼此友善，它们互相谦让，所以分别排第七和第八。根据“they let each other go first”及首字母可知，它们很谦逊，“modest”表示“谦逊的”，符合语境，故填modest。 8．句意：第九个完成比赛的动物是猴子。根据前文“seventh and eighth”的顺序，此处是“第九”，“ninth”表示序数词“第九”，故填ninth。 9．句意：有些人好奇为什么猫不是十二生肖之一。根据“wonder...the Cat isn’t one of the twelve Chinese zodiac animals”及首字母可知，此处指好奇其原因，“why”表示“为什么”，引导宾语从句，故填why。 10．句意：但老鼠把它推到水里，所以它被冲走了，没能及时赶到玉皇大帝那里获得排名。根据“but the Rat pushed it into the water, so it was washed away and didn’t ... the Emperor in time”可知，此处指猫没赶上，“reach”表示“到达”，符合语境，“didn’t”后接动词原形，故填reach。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 In China, it’s common to see people on the streets using their fans to beat the heat in summer. In fact, the traditional Chinese fan is not just a t 1 for cooling down, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. The history of Chinese fans goes back to the Shang Dynasty (about 1600B．C~1046 B．C). One of the e 2 fans was known as Shanhan (扇汗). It was a bit like today’s umbrella. It was tied to a carriage to keep people away from the strong sunshine and rainfall. Later, Shanhan d 3 into a long-handled fan called Zhangshan (障扇). In fact, the fan was not used to help people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, fans were usually made of b 4 feathers and mainly used by the emperors. Later, bamboo fans and cattail-leaf fans (蒲扇) were invented during the Han Dynasty. B 5 were most popular among the common people during the Song Dynasty. Years later, the folding fan (折扇) was introduced. A 6 this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular. But the best thing about a folding fan was the pictures on it. With famous people p 7 the fan, it could cost a lot of money. For example, a folding fan painted by Zhang Daqian was s 8 for $252, 000. Chinese fans have stood the test of history. Now China has over 500 kinds of fans, attracting many fan lovers at home and abroad. But it’s a pity that most young people show little interest i 9 traditional fan-making skills. L 10 , Tag Design made a meaningful try. It created an app “Folding Fan” which introduces the skills for making traditional folding fans. With the help of technology, these fan-making skills are surely able to stay alive forever. 【答案】 1．(t)ool 2．(e)arliest 3．(d)eveloped 4．(b)irds’ 5．(B)oth 6．(A)s 7．(p)ainting 8．(s)old 9．(i)n 10．(L)uckily 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国扇子的历史和文化价值，以及如何通过技术传承传统制扇技艺。 1．句意：事实上，中国传统扇子不仅是降温的工具，更是中国传统文化的象征。根据 “for cooling down”及首字母提示可知，扇子是一种 “工具”，故填(t)ool。 2．句意：最早的扇子之一被称为 “扇汗”。根据 “The history of Chinese fans goes back to the Shang Dynasty.” 及首字母提示可知，此处指 “最早的” 扇子，故填(e)arliest。 3．句意：后来，“扇汗” 发展成一种名为 “障扇” 的长柄扇。根据 “Shanhan…into a long-handled fan” 及首字母提示可知，此处表示 “发展” 为另一种形式，且根据上下文语境可知本句时态为一般过去时，develop的过去式是developed，故填(d)eveloped。 4．句意：当时，扇子通常由鸟的羽毛制成，主要为皇帝所用。根据 “feathers” 及常识，结合首字母提示可知，此处指 “鸟的” 羽毛，此处修饰“feathers”，表示所属关系，因此用名词所有格birds’，故填(b)irds’。 5．句意：这两种扇子在宋代平民中最为流行。根据前文 “bamboo fans and cattail-leaf fans”及首字母提示可知，此处指 “两者都”，且句首首字母大写，故填(B)oth。 6．句意：由于这种扇子易于折叠和携带，它很快流行起来。根据 “…this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular.”及首字母提示可知， 此处是前因后果，此处表 “由于/因为”，且句首首字母大写，故填(A)s。 7．句意：有名人在扇子上作画，它可能价值不菲。根据 “With famous people…the fan, it could cost a lot of money.” 及首字母提示可知，此处指名人 “绘画”，with结构中用现在分词表主动，paint的现在分词形式是painting，故填(p)ainting。 8．句意：例如，一幅张大千画的折扇以 25.2 万美元售出。根据 “a folding fan painted by Zhang Daqian was…for $252, 000.” 及首字母提示可知，此处指扇子被 “售卖”，此处应用被动语态 “be + 过去分词” 结构，句中was已给出，sell 的过去分词是sold，故填(s)old。 9．句意：但遗憾的是，大多数年轻人对传统制扇技艺兴趣不大。 show interest in…意为“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配，此处用介词“in”，故填(i)n。 10．句意：幸运的是，Tag Design做了一次有意义的尝试。根据后文 “created an app... to stay alive forever.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“幸运地”，且句首首字母大写，故填(L)uckily。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 As the weather gets warmer, it’s the perfect time to plan a day at the beach. There, you can enjoy a 1 like swimming, surfing, and building castles in the sand. However, it’s important to keep beach safety in mind. Now, the new AI water management system, Sightbit, can help prevent drownings (溺水) and s 2 lives. This programme was created a 3 Adam Bismut, a business man, saw someone drowning at the Dead Sea. He believed this could have been stopped and s 4 working on this program. The Sightbit system works by using cameras at the beach to read the water conditions. The AI system is able to w 5 the videos and find dangers. For example, it can tell when the waves are d 6 or if someone is in trouble in the water. The system can also tell the differences between adults, children and different kinds of boats. The information helps beach safety officers know where and when someone needs h 7 . Then they can receive warnings on devices (设备) like smartphones and smartwatches. This way, they can act q 8 to stop accidents. Now, this technology is used in many places around the world, including p 9 beaches, private clubs, and resorts (度假胜地). The creator’s goal is to make every beach a safe place where families can enjoy their time w 10 worry. This technology shows how science and caring for others can make a big difference in keeping us safe while we are having fun. It’s a great example of what can be achieved when we use new ideas to solve real-world problems. 【答案】 1．(a)ctivities 2．(s)ave 3．(a)fter 4．(s)tarted 5．(w)atch 6．(d)angerous 7．(h)elp 8．(q)uickly 9．(p)ublic 10．(w)ithout 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种新的人工智能水管理系统可以帮助防止溺水。 1．句意：在那里，你可以享受游泳、冲浪和在沙滩上建造城堡等活动。根据“like swimming, surfing, and building castles”及首字母提示可知，这些都是活动，且此处不止一项活动，故应用名词复数。故填(a)ctivities。 2．句意：现在，新的人工智能水管理系统，Sightbit，可以帮助防止溺水和挽救生命。根据“lives”和首字母提示可知，拯救生命，空处动词与prevent保持形式一致，此处用动词原形，save符合句意，故填(s)ave。 3．句意：这个程序是在商人Adam Bismut在死海看到有人溺水后创建的。根据“saw someone drowning at the Dead Sea.”和首字母提示可知，在Adam Bismut看到有人在死海溺水之后，这个系统被创造出来，此处缺少连词，after“在……之后”符合语境。故填(a)fter。 4．句意：他认为这是可以被阻止的，并开始着手这个项目。根据“working on this program”及首字母提示可知，是开始这个项目，动词start“开始”符合语境。本句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)tarted。 5．句意：人工智能系统能够观看视频并发现危险。根据“the videos and find dangers”可知，人工智能系统能够观看视频，watch“观看”符合，此处考查短语be able to do sth.“能够做某事”，用动词原形。故填(w)atch。 6．句意：例如，它可以分辨海浪何时危险或是否有人在水中是否遇到麻烦。根据“it can tell when the waves are”及首字母提示可知，它可以分辨海浪何时危险，此处缺少形容词作表语，dangerous“危险的”符合句意。故填(d)angerous。 7．句意：这些信息可以帮助海滩安全官员了解有人在何时何地需要帮助。根据“when someone needs”可知，何时何地需要帮助，help符合句意，故填(h)elp。 8．句意：这样，他们就能迅速采取行动，阻止事故发生。根据“act...to stop accidents”和首字母提示可知，是迅速采取行动，此处缺少副词修饰动词act，故应用副词形式quickly“快速地”。故填(q)uickly。 9．句意：现在，这项技术已应用于世界各地的许多地方，包括公共海滩、私人俱乐部和度假村。根据首字母提示和“beaches, private clubs, and resorts”可知，此处应为公共海滩，public“公共的”符合句意，故填(p)ublic。 10．句意：创造者的目标是让每个海滩都成为一个安全的地方，让家人可以无忧无虑地享受时光。根据“enjoy their time...worry”和首字母提示可知，是没有担心地享受时光，without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors of nut carving (核雕继承人) have turned them into artworks instead. Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an old imperial (皇家) craftsman Wang Dayan s 1 the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits (桃核) to show off their artistic skills. Because of the high 1 2 of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2008. “One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long, can be made into fan pendants, earrings, buttons, seals and so on,” said Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has c 3 many nut carvings. However, the craftsman also said that b 4 this kind of artwork to life is not easy. “Unlike some pits like olive (橄榄) pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its own special texture (质地) like human fingerprints,” Tan said, adding that, craftsmen have to study each peach pit c 5 to plan out their artwork. Nut carving craftsmen also need to have k 6 in many areas. According to Tan, they have to master skills in p 7 , seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures. Thanks to their creative design and f 8 ideas, Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China. More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people. “Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be b 9 . More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only t 10 the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill,” said Tan. 【答案】 1．(s)pread 2．(l)evel 3．(c)reated 4．(b)ringing 5．(c)arefully 6．(k)nowledge 7．(p)ainting 8．(f)resh 9．(b)igger 10．(t)hrough 【导语】本文介绍核雕传统工艺，因其创意设计和新颖构思而备受欢迎，越来越多的人学习这门艺术。 1．句意：当时，一位老皇家工匠王大研将这项技能传播给了山东省的当地人。根据“to the local people”可知此处指“将这项技能传播给了山东省的当地人”；填spread“传播”，结合“During that time”可知填过去式。故填(s)pread。 2．句意：由于需要高水平的雕刻技艺，传统文化及其丰富的艺术主题，潍坊坚果雕刻于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage”可知此处指“因高水平的雕刻技艺被列为国家级非物质文化遗产”；填level“水平”。故填(l)evel。 3．句意：谭研究坚果雕刻艺术已有25年，创作了许多坚果雕刻作品。根据上文“Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years”可知此处指“研究坚果雕刻艺术已有25年，创作了许多坚果雕刻作品”；create“创作”，填过去分词与has构成现在完成时。故填(c)reated。 4．句意：然而，这位工匠也表示，将这种艺术品带入生活并不容易。根据下文“Unlike some pits like olive pits which have a flat surface,…”介绍桃核核雕的复杂工序；可知此处指“将这种艺术品变为现实并不容易”；bring “带来、使……出现”，填动名词作主语。故填(b)ringing。 5．句意：谭说，工匠们必须仔细研究每个桃核，才能设计出他们的艺术品。根据上文“each peach pit has its own special texture”可知此处指“工匠们要仔细研究每个桃核独特的质地”；填carefully“仔细地”，副词修饰动宾结构。故填(c)arefully。 6．句意：坚果雕刻工匠还需要具备许多领域的知识。根据下文“According to Tan, they have to master skills in … seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures.” 掌握许多传统文化中的……篆刻和书法技巧；可知此处指“需要具备许多领域的知识”；填knowledge “知识”。故填(k)nowledge。 7．句意：谭说，他们必须掌握许多传统文化中的绘画、篆刻和书法技巧。根据下文“Thanks to their creative design”有创意的设计；可知此处指“绘画技能”；填painting “绘画”。故填(p)ainting。 8．句意：潍坊果雕艺术作品以其富有创意的设计和新颖的构思，越来越受到中国人的欢迎。根据and 表顺承的关系，可知此处指“富有创意的设计和新颖的构思”；填fresh“新颖的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)resh。 9．句意：但我相信它（数量）会更大。根据“More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill…”传承更广；可知此处指“继承人的数量更大”；填bigger“更大的”。故填(b)igger。 10．句意：谭说：“现在，越来越多的工匠放弃了只通过家庭传承技能的传统，向任何有兴趣学习技能的人开放。”根据“and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill”可知此处指“放弃了只通过家庭传承技能的传统，向任何有兴趣学习技能的人开放”；填through“通过”。故填(t)hrough。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。 Once a main stop on the ancient Silk Road, Dunhuang has wonderful Buddhist (佛教的) art dating back over1,650 years. It is h 1 to more than 2,000 colored sculptures and 45,000 square meters of murals (壁画). The sculptures and p 2 in Mogao Grottoes show the cultures of ancient China, Central Asia and India. The style and the content of the murals changed all the time throughout the c 3 . In addition to their artistic values, the Dunhuang murals are today widely c 4 as a treasure house with valuable information about religions, culture and social life in ancient China. The cultural exchanges between China and the West brought p 5 and also helped Dunhuang culture prosper (繁荣). H 6 , for a long time, the Mogao Grottoes were in danger. In 1944, the Dunhuang Academy was set up. It protects and s 7 the grottoes and their culture. Have you ever e 8 “Digital Dunhuang”? People can see clear photos of the Mogao Grottoes online. Videos, cartoons, and games can also help people learn more about the grottoes. Last year, Yunyou Dunhuang, a WeChat mini program, had 12 million v 9 within two months after it came out. Dunhuang Museum opened its own online store in May 2020, a 10 50,000 customers in the following three months. It has used elements (元素) of Dunhuang culture to sell things like stationery (文具) and makeup. To let the world learn more about Dunhuang, a national lab will be set up to research and protect the grottoes. A virtual reality tour system will go online around June. 【答案】 1．(h)ome 2．(p)aintings 3．(c)enturies 4．(c)onsidered 5．(p)eace 6．(H)owever 7．(s)tudies 8．(e)xperienced 9．(v)isits 10．(a)ttracting 【导语】本文主要介绍了敦煌文化的发现及其价值。 1．句意：这里有2000多件彩色雕塑和45000平方米的壁画。根据“Dunhuang has wonderful Buddhist (佛教的) art”及首字母提示可知，敦煌是这些艺术品的故乡，be home to“是……的所在地”。故填(h)ome。 2．句意：莫高窟的雕塑和绘画展示了中国古代、中亚和印度的文化。根据“more than 2,000 colored sculptures and 45,000 square meters of murals (壁画).”及首字母提示可知，此处表示壁画，painting“绘画”，sculptures为复数形式，and连接，painting也应用复数形式。故填(p)aintings。 3．句意：几个世纪以来，壁画的风格和内容一直在变化。根据“changed all the time”及首字母提示可知，应表达几个世纪以来，century“世纪”，应用复数形式表示几个世纪。故填(c)enturies。 4．句意：敦煌壁画不仅具有艺术价值，而且今天被广泛认为是中国古代宗教、文化和社会生活的宝贵信息宝库。根据“the Dunhuang murals are today widely c...as a treasure house with valuable information about religions, culture and social life in ancient China.”可知，是敦煌壁画被认为是中国古代宗教、文化和社会生活的宝贵信息宝库，be considered as“被认为是……”。故填(c)onsidered。 5．句意：中西文化交流带来了和平，也促进了敦煌文化的繁荣。根据“The cultural exchanges between China and the West brought...”及首字母提示可知，中西文化交流带来了和平，peace“和平”，不可数名词。故填(p)eace。 6．句意：然而，长期以来，莫高窟处于危险之中。根据“the Mogao Grottoes were in danger”可知，与上文提到的敦煌文化艺术的繁荣构成转折关系，用however“然而”，句首字母大写。故填(H)owever。 7．句意：它保护和研究石窟及其文化。根据“the grottoes and their culture”及首字母提示可知，是研究石窟及其文化。study“研究”，时态为一般现在时，主语it为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(s)tudies。 8．句意：你体验过“数字敦煌”吗？根据“Digital Dunhuang”及首字母提示可知，应表达体验过“数字敦煌”吗，experience“体验”，根据have可知，时态为现在完成时，用experience的过去分词。故填(e)xperienced。 9．句意：去年，微信小程序“云游敦煌”在发布后两个月内访问量达到1200万。根据“a WeChat mini program, had 12 million”及首字母提示可知，是小程序访问量达到了1200万，visit“访问”，12 million修饰用复数形式。故填(v)isits。 10．句意：敦煌博物馆于2020年5月开设了自己的网店，在接下来的三个月里吸引了5万名顾客。根据“50,000 customers”及首字母提示可知，是吸引了5万名顾客，attract“吸引”，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填(a)ttracting。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之短文首字母填空15篇 （期末考试热点话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 科普知识,说明文,颜色 2 较难 说明文,电影与戏剧 3 适中 记叙文,发明与创造 4 适中 中华文化,记叙文 5 适中 科普知识,说明文 6 适中 说明文,学习策略,方法/策略 7 适中 科普知识,说明文,哲理感悟 8 适中 中国历史,说明文,电视与电台 9 适中 食物,说明文 10 适中 说明文,教育 11 较难 中华文化,记叙文,寓言童话 12 适中 中华文化,传统工艺 13 适中 发明与创造,科学技术 14 较易 传统工艺 15 适中 景点/建筑 阅读短文，填入适当的词使句子意思完整，表达正确。 When sports players choose uniforms (队服), they often choose their f 1 color. They may not think about the i 2 carefully. However, research suggests that wearing red might i 3 the chances of winning. When it is possible, choosing red could give a real a 4 . After study, British researchers a 5 that red helps to win more often. Their research covered several d 6 sports, including boxing and football. It shows that the player more likely to achieve (实现) s 7 was often the one wearing a red s 8 . However, looking at games a 9 the world, color is clearly not the only thing deciding the outcome (结果). Skill, training, and teamwork can also influence the final r 10 . So, while reaching for the red might be a smart choice, true success is built on a much broader foundation of talent and preparation. Do you know what Oscar is? When did it start? Maybe you can find the b 1 of the awards in the following passage. The awards started in 1929. Their full title is “The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences Awards”. The Academy is a group of people who have worked in the film field for many years. They decide who will r 2 the awards. The awards are often referred to (被提及，涉及到) as the “Oscar”. This is a nickname given to the awards by a lady called Margaret Herrick. She was once the director of the Academy and she once said that the little gold statue r 3 her of her uncle Oscar! The Oscar is always an exciting e 4 . Each year, at least one unusual thing happens. When the Italian actor and director Roberto Benigni won an Oscar for best f 5 film, he danced on stage! When Gwyneth Paltrow, the star of Shakespeare in Love won the Oscar for best actress, she could not make her acceptance speech (获得奖项所发表的演讲) because she was crying so much with h 6 ! In 1988, Bernardo Bertolucci won the award for best director for a film about the last emperor of China. S 7 then, Chinese film and actors have started to make an impact (对……有影响力) at the awards. Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon was a huge s 8 and it won the award for best foreign language film in 2001. It also won several technical awards for its amazing “flying” people. We e 9 to see more awards for Chinese films in the near future. It’s time for the Oscar again. Once more, the stars will dress up in their finest and go to Kodak Theatre. There, they will find out who have won the awards for best actor, best actress and best director. Millions of people watch the awards every year to find out who the w 10 are. Some people watch it to see the stars crying and laughing as they receive their awards. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 A team from Shenzhen Bao’an High School has invented a medicine box to meet the needs of people with eye problems. So far, the medicine box has won many national p 1 . According to the school, 12 students took part in the development and design (设计) of the box. From market research, box design to app development, the project was finally c 2 by the students with the help of their teacher, Zheng Naihao. The idea of the medicine box came from a field visit. In September 2021, Zheng and his students visited a workshop near the school during their break. Some workers there were blind (失明的) people. After the visit, the students b 3 to pay attention to the lives of the blind. They found that blind people could only tell different medicines by touch. Sometimes it could be difficult to tell the d 4 between those small pills (药片). Then they decided to try designing a product which helped r 5 the risk of taking wrong medicines for these people. Developing a perfect product was not easy. The team had come up with many ideas, i 6 medicine cups. Some students even t 7 of using AI, but the idea didn’t work because of too many difficulties. After that, the team held discussions for n 8 three months. Later, they decided to develop a medicine box which uses speech recognition (语音识别) technology. To solve different problems in the development process (过程), the team members s 9 their free time studying on the box. After more than half a year of learning and improvement, the team invented the first medicine box in December 2021. Now the students are working hard to improve the product so that they can b 10 it to market as soon as possible. Chinese Wushu (kung fu) is an important part of Chinese traditional culture. And it is probably one of the e 1 sports. It dates back to the primitive society (可追溯到原始社会). At that time, people used sticks (木棍) to fight a 2 wild animals. Gradually (逐渐地) they learned skills to protect themselves. During the Shang Dynasty, Wushu began to be used to train s 3 to make them better at fighting. A 4 it is about fighting, Wushu advocates (提倡) peace i 5 of violence (暴力). This has been the common value shared by martial artists  (武术家) from generation to generation (代代相传). The most famous Wushu star is certainly Bruce Lee. He was the founder of Jeet Kune Do (截拳道) and made Chinese Wushu p 6 around the world. Every year, many Wushu groups travel a 7 to put on Wushu shows, trying to improve the influence of Wushu in foreign countries. Through their efforts, Wushu has b 8 better-known across the world, especially among young people. Studies show that today about 120 million people are i 9 in Chinese Wushu around the world . As a special event (活动), Wushu appeared at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games. In January, 2020, China got Wushu accepted as an official (正式的) Olympic sport, which h 10 make it more international. Chinese Wushu will become an official competition event for the first time at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in Dakar in 2026. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Today the earth is getting warmer and warmer. But hundreds of years ago, people had a different problem—a 400-year cold p 1 ! From the 1400s to the 1800s, winters in the northern half of the earth were c 2 and longer than they are now. Scientists call this time the “Little Ice Age” (小冰期). The colder weather brought many s 3 problems. Plants died of cold and illness spread among people. People had to spend a lot more time collecting wood for f 4 to keep their houses warm. And sometimes, a huge piece of ice would slide down (滑落) a mountain and destroy (摧毁) some villages. Scientists think the Little Ice Age was c 5 by forces (力量) that people could not control. One cause, in their opinion, was the sun. The sun often has “storms” of energy called sunspots (太阳黑子). During the Little Ice Age, there were fewer sunspots than there are t 6 . With fewer sunspots, the sun was giving out less energy which made the earth cooler. Volcanic eruption (火山爆发) was probably a 7 natural cause. During the Little Ice Age, many volcanoes erupted. Their dust (灰尘) might stop the sun’s light and h 8 from reaching the earth. Today we are seeing the influences of rising t 9 . Scientists think people are causing this change by b 10 a lot of coal and oil. So we need to change our way of living. Studying hard for a few days can be tiring, but it always pays off! Most people can clearly remember the fear they felt when they realized that an exam was coming near. If you are in this s 1 , don’t worry. Many people have p 2 that there is enough time to study if you organize it well. Here are some ideas to help you. Calm down! Fear will only make your situation much w 3 . You will pay too much attention to the horror, not the coming exam. Many times, fear can even stop you from doing well in the exam. If you are nervous, take a deep b 4 , and tell yourself that you can do this well. Study the most important topics first. Exams usually c 5 a few main ideas, contents, or skills. When you are short of time, review the most i 6 topics in textbooks and the parts your teacher said again and again. These are all clues for you to study first. Decide what subjects you don’t know enough about. Do more study on these subjects because some parts probably still r 7 reviewing, but they will come to you more easily this time. Studying t 8 can be helpful. Ask for help from your parents, brothers or sisters. They may really enjoy being a 9 . Form a study group, you not only have the advantage of studying with people who you are familiar (熟悉的) with, you also have more c 10 to make more friends and have more extra help through helping each other. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Qomolangma—the Most Dangerous Mountain in the World?     One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China. Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the h 1 and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 metres high and so it is very dangerous to c 2 . Thick clouds cover the top and snow can f 3 very hard. Even more serious difficulties include freezing (极冷的) weather conditions and heavy storms. It is also very hard to take in air when you get near the t 4 . The first people to r 5 the top were Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary on May 29th, 1953. The f 6 Chinese team did so in 1960, while the first woman to succeed (成功) was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main r 7 is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. The spirit (精神) of these climbers shows u 8 that we should never g 9 up trying to achieve (实现) our dreams. It a 10 shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the forces of nature. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Silent Honor (《沉默的荣耀》), a 2025 historical drama based on real events, tells the s 1 of hidden heroes in Taiwan who fought for China’s liberation (解放). These heroes loved their country deeply and were ready to make great sacrifices (牺牲). Their touching stories and strong hearts have caught the a 2 of the whole nation and made the drama a hot topic online. The famous line “If I never return, then I never return,” spoken by Wu Shi before leaving the mainland, shows the heroes’ fearless spirit and deep love for the motherland. These heroes were not born fearless(无所畏惧的). Their c 3 came not from lacking fear, but from choosing to overcome it. They were sons, d 4 , fathers, and mothers, with the same hopes and fears for their families as us. Yet they put national interests (利益) first. When the nation called, they stepped forward without looking back. Their stories showed that today’s p 5 life is built on their sacrifices. It is our duty to remember them and cherish our country. Taiwan has always been p 6 of China. On October 25, 1945, the Chinese government accepted Japan’s surrender (投降), which m 7 the return of Taiwan to the motherland. This day is now celebrated as Taiwan Retrocession Day (台湾光复节). People’s Daily wrote on Taiwan’s 80th return anniversary that all Chinese, including those in Taiwan, take p 8 in being upright (堂堂正正的) Chinese. This shared history connects us all, just like the stories in Silent Honor. It reminds us that we should always stand together to get through hard times. Only in this way can we realize our common dream—our motherland’s complete reunification (统一). The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) has been leading the way, working h 9 to achieve this goal. We are confident that no force (力量) can ever d 10 our motherland, or separate the Chinese mainland from Taiwan across the Strait (海峡). The final victory will surely come. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 Looking for a meal that is quite warm and brings people together? There is n 1 better than hot pot. As a p 2 Chinese dish that has been enjoyed worldwide for centuries, it’s no surprise that it has made its way onto your list. It is s 3 that hot pot has been eaten for over 1,000 years in China. And the earliest known recipe was recorded in the Ming Dynasty. Now hot pot is an i 4 dish. It is welcome in many countries, i 5 Singapore, Australia and Thailand. There are many d 6 styles of hot pot around the world, but generally speaking, the most common type is Sichuan hot pot, which is famous for its spicy taste. Hot pot culture traditionally involves everyone sitting around the table, with the dish being cooked in the c 7 . As the food is cooked and served around the table, share it w 8 the whole table, making sure everyone has a serving. Hot pot is a way to e 9 good food and conversation. Now that you know something about hot pot, you can be confident in your ability to make a d 10 dish for your friends and family. So, why not give hot pot a try? The summer vacation means long days, sleeping in or enjoying the summer sun. It is quite true for students to enjoy a rest after a long and difficult year. But more and more parents fear (害怕) their kids forgetting a lot of knowledge, so they s 1 their children to summer schools. Because summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have l 2 during the school year. In summer schools, students probably study in a more r 3 situation and can come up with (提出) interesting topics for discussion with their teachers. Usually, the number of students attending summer schools is smaller, so this gives them a good c 4 to connect with other students and teachers better. If a student has f 5 an exam, summer schools may help him or her. Moreover, they are building their creativity (创造力) and imagination (想象力) as well as learning social s 6 . On the other hand, summer schools bring children problems at the same time. It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn w 7 playing. That is too long. As a result, it may make them less interested in school during the coming year. For many students, taking summer classes can be a tiring (令人疲倦的) e 8 . Teachers teach the subjects too quickly, which only harms the whole education (教育) of students. Summer schools are usually expensive. They usually c 9 only a few subjects. So many students have to take classes that they don’t like. A summer school can be a good chance for students who need it, but it can be difficult for students who need a rest. So you can decide w 10 a summer school is suitable (适合的) for your children. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Do you know that there are twelve Chinese zodiac signs, each one represented by an animal? Each one of the twelve animals has their own characteristics, and each year is represented by a different animal. For example, 1990 was the year of the Horse, w 1 2010 was the year of the Tiger. In Chinese culture, some people believe that a person’s success, personality and marriage are based on the animal of the year in which they were b 2 . However, the origin of the zodiac signs is based on a legend. Long ago, the Jade Emperor wanted to c 3 twelve animals to be his guards. So, all animals on Earth were ordered to take part in a swimming race. The first twelve animals to swim across the fast river would be the w 4 of the race, and therefore would have a year of the zodiac specially given to them. The Rat came first because he jumped on the back of the Ox to cross the river, and then suddenly jumped down from the Ox and ran to the Emperor’s feet to win first place. As Tiger and Rabbit are b 5 fast and competitive, they raced to the finish line, with Tiger being faster. Dragons are naturally eye-catching, so the Emperor immediately n 6 the Dragon, who said his son could be sixth. Immediately after, Snake said Dragon was his adopted father, so he came sixth. Then, as Horse and Goat were both m 7 and kind to one another, they let each other go first, so they came seventh and eighth. The n 8 animal to finish the race was Monkey, as he jumped between trees and stones to catch up with the other animals after falling behind.  Finally, the last three animals to finish the race were the Rooster, Dog and Pig. Some people wonder w 9 the Cat isn’t one of the twelve Chinese zodiac animals, and many people believe that the Cat joined the Rat in jumping on the Ox’s back to cross the river, but the Rat pushed it into the water, so it was washed away and didn’t r 10 the Emperor in time to get a ranking. No wonder cats and rats are always enemies in our daily lives. The story is well-known in Chinese culture, and although it’s made up, it’s definitely interesting to learn about and tell your friends and family about! 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 In China, it’s common to see people on the streets using their fans to beat the heat in summer. In fact, the traditional Chinese fan is not just a t 1 for cooling down, but a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. The history of Chinese fans goes back to the Shang Dynasty (about 1600B．C~1046 B．C). One of the e 2 fans was known as Shanhan (扇汗). It was a bit like today’s umbrella. It was tied to a carriage to keep people away from the strong sunshine and rainfall. Later, Shanhan d 3 into a long-handled fan called Zhangshan (障扇). In fact, the fan was not used to help people cool down until the Zhou Dynasty. At that time, fans were usually made of b 4 feathers and mainly used by the emperors. Later, bamboo fans and cattail-leaf fans (蒲扇) were invented during the Han Dynasty. B 5 were most popular among the common people during the Song Dynasty. Years later, the folding fan (折扇) was introduced. A 6 this kind of fan could be easily folded and carried, it soon became popular. But the best thing about a folding fan was the pictures on it. With famous people p 7 the fan, it could cost a lot of money. For example, a folding fan painted by Zhang Daqian was s 8 for $252, 000. Chinese fans have stood the test of history. Now China has over 500 kinds of fans, attracting many fan lovers at home and abroad. But it’s a pity that most young people show little interest i 9 traditional fan-making skills. L 10 , Tag Design made a meaningful try. It created an app “Folding Fan” which introduces the skills for making traditional folding fans. With the help of technology, these fan-making skills are surely able to stay alive forever. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 As the weather gets warmer, it’s the perfect time to plan a day at the beach. There, you can enjoy a 1 like swimming, surfing, and building castles in the sand. However, it’s important to keep beach safety in mind. Now, the new AI water management system, Sightbit, can help prevent drownings (溺水) and s 2 lives. This programme was created a 3 Adam Bismut, a business man, saw someone drowning at the Dead Sea. He believed this could have been stopped and s 4 working on this program. The Sightbit system works by using cameras at the beach to read the water conditions. The AI system is able to w 5 the videos and find dangers. For example, it can tell when the waves are d 6 or if someone is in trouble in the water. The system can also tell the differences between adults, children and different kinds of boats. The information helps beach safety officers know where and when someone needs h 7 . Then they can receive warnings on devices (设备) like smartphones and smartwatches. This way, they can act q 8 to stop accidents. Now, this technology is used in many places around the world, including p 9 beaches, private clubs, and resorts (度假胜地). The creator’s goal is to make every beach a safe place where families can enjoy their time w 10 worry. This technology shows how science and caring for others can make a big difference in keeping us safe while we are having fun. It’s a great example of what can be achieved when we use new ideas to solve real-world problems. 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Many people may throw away the pits inside fruits after eating them, but inheritors of nut carving (核雕继承人) have turned them into artworks instead. Weifang nut carving goes back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, an old imperial (皇家) craftsman Wang Dayan s 1 the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits (桃核) to show off their artistic skills. Because of the high 1 2 of carving skills needed, the traditional culture and its rich artistic theme, Weifang nut carving was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产) in 2008. “One nut, from 0.8 to 6 centimeters long, can be made into fan pendants, earrings, buttons, seals and so on,” said Tan Wanhai, 48, an inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Tan has studied the art of nut carving for 25 years and has c 3 many nut carvings. However, the craftsman also said that b 4 this kind of artwork to life is not easy. “Unlike some pits like olive (橄榄) pits which have a flat surface, each peach pit has its own special texture (质地) like human fingerprints,” Tan said, adding that, craftsmen have to study each peach pit c 5 to plan out their artwork. Nut carving craftsmen also need to have k 6 in many areas. According to Tan, they have to master skills in p 7 , seal carving and calligraphy from many traditional cultures. Thanks to their creative design and f 8 ideas, Weifang nut carving artworks have been increasingly welcomed by people in China. More people are learning the art and have even become inheritors to pass down the skill to young people. “Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be b 9 . More craftsmen now give up the tradition of passing down the skill only t 10 the family and open it up to anyone who is interested in learning the skill,” said Tan. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。 Once a main stop on the ancient Silk Road, Dunhuang has wonderful Buddhist (佛教的) art dating back over1,650 years. It is h 1 to more than 2,000 colored sculptures and 45,000 square meters of murals (壁画). The sculptures and p 2 in Mogao Grottoes show the cultures of ancient China, Central Asia and India. The style and the content of the murals changed all the time throughout the c 3 . In addition to their artistic values, the Dunhuang murals are today widely c 4 as a treasure house with valuable information about religions, culture and social life in ancient China. The cultural exchanges between China and the West brought p 5 and also helped Dunhuang culture prosper (繁荣). H 6 , for a long time, the Mogao Grottoes were in danger. In 1944, the Dunhuang Academy was set up. It protects and s 7 the grottoes and their culture. Have you ever e 8 “Digital Dunhuang”? People can see clear photos of the Mogao Grottoes online. Videos, cartoons, and games can also help people learn more about the grottoes. Last year, Yunyou Dunhuang, a WeChat mini program, had 12 million v 9 within two months after it came out. Dunhuang Museum opened its own online store in May 2020, a 10 50,000 customers in the following three months. It has used elements (元素) of Dunhuang culture to sell things like stationery (文具) and makeup. To let the world learn more about Dunhuang, a national lab will be set up to research and protect the grottoes. A virtual reality tour system will go online around June. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $