甘肃省兰州市榆中县马坡中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语期末考试卷

2025—2026学年第一学期期末考试 八年级英语参考答案 一、听力理解（每小题1分，满分 30 分） 1—5 BBAAC 6—10 BBAAC 11—15 BCBAC 16—20 ABBCB 21—25 BACBA 26. What a pity! 27. I agree with you. 28. When shall we meet at the gate？ 29. I’m sorry to hear that. 30. not stay up late. 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） 31-35 BDCDD 36-40 CABBC 三、阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 41-45BBCCC 46-50 AADCC 51-55 CCBBB 四、任务型完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．rainy 57．about 58．when 59．was 60．came 61．problems 62．a 63．and 64．myself 65．important 五、任务型阅读理解（每小题2分．满分10分） 66. Because it's easy to argue with parents when we are angry, and we can't communicate well. 67.They reached a compromise 68. and 69. 这值得一试！ 70. It's useful. It can help us build a good relationship with parents. 七、词汇考查（每小题1分，满分10分） 71．memories 72. forget 73. lucky 74.closing 75.thinner 76.are going to be 77. surprised 78.first 79. lawyer 80. easily 八、书面表达（满分15分） Life in the Future With the development of science and technology, our world is changing every day. In the future, people will live in taller buildings and use robots for housework. We may travel by flying cars, which will make transportation faster. However, I hope some things will remain the same. For example, reading paper books can help us relax, and hand-made presents can show our love and creativity. I also hope we can still study at school to spend time with friends face to face. Then we will not lose the true connection between people. I believe my life in the future will be better and better. 　 第1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度八年级第一学期期末试题 英 语 一、听说部分（满分30分） 第一节：听句子，选择与其相符的图片，每各句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1．What was the weather like yesterday? 2．What does the speaker think is the cheapest way to travel to Hainan? 3．What can’t Tom use at the moment? 4．What does Sam like doing on weekends? 5． When will Lingling’s birthday party start? 第二节：听句子选择正确答案，每各句子读一遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 6. A. On the road. B. After school. C. By bike. 7. A. June 1st. B. Tuesday. C. In the afternoon. 8. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, please. 9. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Glad to meet you. C. Not at all. 10. A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. 第三节：听对话选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 11．When does Jenny usually plant flowers? A．In the morning. B．In her free time. C．In the afternoon. 12．What kind of music does Dave love? A．Pop music. B.Folk music. C．Classical music. 13．How does the boy like reading books on the Internet? A．It’s free. B．It’s interesting. C．It’s exciting. 14．What was the woman doing at eight last night? A．Eating out. B．Reading books. C．Seeing a movie. 15．Where did the earthquake happen? A．At Kate’s place of work. B．In the boy’s hometown. C．In Kate’s hometown. 第四节: 听长对话选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第16、17题。 16. What does Ann like to do in her free time? A. Collect pictures and write. B. Collect stamps and write. C. Collect pictures and draw. 17. What programs does the man like? A. Programs about plants. B. Programs about wild animals. C. Programs about cartoons. 听第二段对话, 回答第18至第20小题。  18. What is the film that David saw last night about? A. Pandas. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 19. What did David learn from the film? A. We can see wild animals everywhere. B. There are many tigers in the world. C. Tigers are in danger now. 20. What club do they want to join? A. The Plant Lover Club. B. The Animal Lover Club. C. The Tiger Lover Club. 第五节 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 21. When did Rose go to the museum? A. Last June. B. Last July. C. Last August. 22. What does the first robot look like? A. He has one eye and one hand. B. He has one hand and one leg. C. He has two hands and one eye. 23. What can the first robot do? A. Show people around the hospital. B. Tell people if they have health problems. C. Help people improve health. 24. What can the second robot do? A. Help to send people to the hospital. B. Give medicine to people in hospital. C. Tell people the shortest way to the hospital. 25. How does Rose like the robots? A. Useful. B. Smart. C. Friendly. 第六节：本部分共有5道小题，阅读每小题的情境描述，针对每个情境提出一个问题。(每小题1分，共5分) 26. 朋友说不能和你一起去看电影，你可以这样表达遗憾： ！ 27. 当你的同学们说“Reading is important”时，你可以这样表示赞同： . 28. 你和同学准备去做志愿者，怎样约定见面时间： at the gate? 29. 听到同桌说“I got a bad headache.”时，可以这样表达你的感受： . 30. 你经常熬夜，你的老师这样劝告你： you should . 二、完形填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案．（每小题1分,满分10分） Beep…beep…The robot Lily opened her eyes. She stayed in the kitchen for ten minutes. Now it was 31______ to start her daily work. Lily looked out of the 32______. It snowed heavily outside. Before Mrs Brown left home in the morning, she told Lily to heat the rooms before the family got home at six in the evening. She did it at five thirty because it 33______ 30 minutes to make all the rooms warm. Then Lily did some 34______ right away. Mr Brown hated doing that. After a day’s hard work, he only wanted to read newspapers and relax. Housework was easy for Lily. She kept on 35______ until every corner was clean and tidy. Then, she didn’t stop 36______ all the cleaning work was done. Next, she started to cook dinner for the family. The first thing Lily did was to get the big pot in the kitchen. Then she poured some water in it and put it on the stove. She used a knife to 37______ the chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a tasty soup. Then she got some apples, bananas and strawberries to make a 38______ salad. At five to six she put rice, the 39_____ soup and the salad on the table. What a wonderful smell! When she finished all the things, the family came home. “The soup smells great!” the children said. “How 40______ Lily is!” Lily really helped the family do a lot of work. 30. A. clock B. time C. day D. window 32. A. turn B. wall C. hill D. window 33. A. left B. got C. took D. drove 34. A. pet B. cook C. walk D. housework 35. A. washing B. reading C. cooking D. cleaning 36. A. before B. because C. until D. after 37. A. cut up B. put up C. take up D. dress up 38. A. beef B. fruit C. tomato D. vegetable 39. A. egg B. chicken C. turkey D. carrot 40. A. careless B. dangerous C. great D. funny 三、阅读理解．（每小题2分，满分30分） A On August 7, 2025, heavy continuous rain hit Yuzhong County, Gansu Province, causing flash floods. The disaster seriously affected four towns, including Chengguan Town, Mapo Township, Xiaokangying Township and Xiaguanying Town. Many houses were destroyed, roads were cut off, and some water supply pipelines were damaged, leaving 12,000 people in 23 villages without normal water use. By August 10, the flood had led to 15 deaths and 28 people missing. When the disaster struck, the Communist Party members and cadres in Yuzhong County took immediately action. Wang Dong, deputy secretary of the Party branch(党支部副书记) in Jiuzhuanggou Village, Mapo Township, noticed the increasing rain at 8 p.m. on August 7. He quickly warned village cadres(干部) and checked hidden geological disaster points. Fearing that WeChat messages might not reach everyone, 12 Party members split up to knock on doors one by one, shouting to urge villagers to evacuate to higher ground. During the evacuation(撤离), Wang Dong risked his life to save villagers trapped in the flood zone. His car was swept away by the flood, but he still managed to lead the villagers to safety. The journey of only a few hundred meters to the village committee took over three hours because of the thick mud. Party members carried the elderly and held children, helping villagers find a path to survival in the mud. After the flood, rescue and reconstruction work went on in full swing. By the afternoon of August 9, water supply was fully restored in three towns as the main water pipelines were repaired. Social love also poured in—charitable organizations and the Red Cross in Yuzhong County opened donation channels for money and materials. By November, the county had made great progress in post-disaster reconstruction, with resettlement houses being built quickly and well. With the joint efforts of all people, Yuzhong County was gradually getting back on its feet. 41. What caused the flash floods in Yuzhong County? A. Strong winds B. Heavy continuous rain C. Earthquakes D. Snowstorms 42. How many people lost normal water supply due to the flood? A. 1,200 B. 12,000 C. 23,000 D. 28,000 43. What did Wang Dong do first when he found the rain was getting heavier? A. He drove villagers to safety. B. He repaired the water supply pipelines. C. He warned village cadres and checked hidden risks. D. He opened donation channels for materials. 44. Why did the short journey to the village committee take over three hours? A. Because the road was blocked by fallen trees. B. Because the villagers walked very slowly. C. Because of the thick mud on the road. D. Because they had to help many elderly people and children. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. The flood only affected one town in Yuzhong County. B. Wang Dong's car was not damaged during the rescue. C. Water supply in three towns was restored on August 9. D. No social donations were received after the flood. B It feels nice to learn to cook some food, especially Chinese dishes. Chinese dishes look nice and taste delicious, but take a few difficult steps. Today, let’s learn to cook a simple one—tomato and egg soup. What we need: ·Olive oil (橄榄油)  ·2 large garlic cloves (蒜瓣). ·1 kg of tomatoes   ·two eggs ·Salt and pepper    ·Parsley (香菜)    ·Cheese How to make it: ·Cut the garlic cloves and tomatoes into small pieces. ·Then, break the eggs and put them into a bowl. Stir them with a spoon to make a mixture. ·Put some olive oil into a pot. ·Add the garlic cloves and tomatoes. Stir-fry for about 3 minutes. ·Pour 150 ml of water into it and heat it. ·Add some salt and pepper. ·When it is boiling, add the egg mixture to it and boil for another five minutes. ·Pour the soup into a bowl and put some parsley in it. ·Add some small pieces of cheese. Just enjoy your delicious tomato egg soup! 46．It is ________ to make tomato egg soup according to the passage. A．easy B．difficult C．special D．boring 47．Which is not in the ingredients? A． B． C． D． 48．When can we add the egg mixture? A．Before we fry the tomato pieces. B．Right after we pour water into the pot. C．After we take out the fried tomatoes. D．When we see the water is boiling. 49．What is the right order of making the soup? ①Put the soup into a bowl.        ②Fry the tomatoes. ③Boil soup with the eggs.        ④Give the soup some salt and pepper. A．①②③④ B．②③①④ C．②④③① D．③④②① 50．Where is the material probably from? A．A storybook. B．A TV guide. C．A food magazine. D．An English dictionary. C The 15th China International Aviation (航空) and Aerospace (航空航天) Exhibition (展览), China’s biggest air show, opened to the public in Zhuhai, Guangdong province, on November 12, 2024. This amazing event attracted (吸引) over 1,000 companies from 47 countries and regions, showing the latest advancements (进步) in military (军事的) technology. One of the most exciting things at the exhibition was the uncovering of China’s new military technology. For example, China’s own J-20S fighter jet (战斗机) was shown in public at the first time. This is a new type of stealth (隐形的) fighter jet that can fly long distances and carry out many different missions (任务). It is also a double-seater, which means it has two seats for the pilots, making it even more powerful and flexible. The J-20S is an improvement from China’s previous J-20 fighter jet. It is designed to be even more stealthy, with special materials that reduce its radar signature (雷达信号). It also has new electronic warfare systems, missiles (导弹), and radar, which make it better at finding and attacking (攻击) enemy targets. The J-20S can fly very fast and move around easily, thanks to its new wings and tail designs, as well as a new type of engine. Besides the J-20S, China also showed many other amazing aircraft and weapons at the exhibition. There were drones (无人机) that can fly high in the sky, unmanned (无人驾驶的) boats that can sail on the ocean, and even the lunar samples that Chang’e-6 collected from the far side of moon. The exhibition was not just about showing off new technology. It was also a chance for companies from around the world to come together and learn from each other. Many important deals (交易) were made during the event, including a big order for 130 new Chinese-made passenger planes. 51. Where was the exhibition held? A. In Beijing. B. In Chengdu. C. In Zhuhai. D. In Guangzhou. 52. What can we infer from the passage about the J-20S fighter jet? A. It is mainly used for transporting passengers. B. It can’t find enemy targets. C. It shows an important improvement in military technology. D. It is designed for short-distance flights. 53. What was NOT shown at the exhibition? A. Drones. B. Lunar samples from the near side of the moon. C. Unmanned boats. D. The lunar samples collected by Chang’e-6. 54. Which is the right structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 55. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The exhibition only focused on showing off new technology. B. It’s a good chance for companies to learn and communicate. C. The exhibition was only about military technology. D. Chinese-made passenger planes were not popular at the exhibition. 四、请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。（每小题1.5分，满分15分） when    if    important    simple    an    about    come    rain    and    be    my    problem There is always something I will never forget in my life, especially (特别) the story between my friend and me. Here is the story. On a 56 day, I fell down and broke my left leg. So I had to stay in hospital for about one month and I was really worried 57 my study. Then my friend Mingming came to see me. 58 he knew about that, he said he could help me. On hearing this, I 59 not sure if he was serious. From that day on, he 60 to the hospital to help with my study. He shared me his notes, taught me to read English new words and discussed maths 61 with me. As a result, I did 62 good job in the exams. I felt so surprised 63 moved. I thanked him a lot. And I told 64 , Mingiming would be my friend for life. In my opinion, friends are very 65 in our life. No matter (无论) what happens, true friends will always be friends. 五、 任务型阅读理解（每小题2分，满分10分） Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for people of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you to solve the problem. Don’t argue (争辩) with your parents. Don’t go to your parents when you are angry. Go somewhere to cool off. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. It’s better to talk with your parents after you calm down. If you are so angry that you can’t speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise (和解). Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement ① ______ try your best to accept each other. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about using a mobile phone. They argued over it, but they finally came to a compromise. Michael can use the mobile phone, but only on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. So it is especially important to show love and respect (尊敬) to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values (价值观). Sometimes the values of your parents are different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values can help them see your purposes (目的) in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try! 66. Why is it not good to go to your parents when you are angry? (根据文章内容回答) ________________________________________ 67. How did Michael and his mother solve the problem about using a mobile phone? _______________________________________ 68. 请结合文意，在①处填入恰当的连词，使上下文通顺、连贯。 _______________________________________ 69. 请将文中划线句子“It is worth having a try!”翻译成中文。 ______________________________________ 70. What do you think of the advice for communicating with parents in the passage? (请用约15词回答，语法正确，意思完整) ______________________________________ 六、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，满分10分） 71．The trip to Yunnan has left me many good (memory). 72．Don’t (forget) to turn off the lights when you leave the room. 73．What a (luck) girl you are! You’ve won the big prize! 74．Do you mind my (close) the door? It’s pretty cold outside. 75．My sister is (thin) than me. 76．There (be) two soccer games in our school next week. 77．I turned around and was (surprise) to see a deer. 78．Today was our (one) day to visit Moscow. 79．I want to be a (law) to protect people’s right (权力) in the future. 80．I think you can find that place (easy). 七、书面表达（15分） 随着科技的飞速发展，我们的世界每天都在发生着翻天覆地的变化。那么，你有过关于未来的畅想吗？你认为人们的生活将会在未来变成什么样的呢？而你又希望哪些方面能够保持不变呢？为什么？请以“Life in the Future”为题，完成写作。 要求：1. 80—120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Life in the future Things that I hope won’t change more tall buildings more robots cars in the sky ... books on paper hand-made things studying at school ... Life in the Future With the development of science and technology, our world is changing every day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度八年级英语第一学期期末测试卷 听力材料 一、听力理解。 第一节：听句子，选择与其相符的图片，每各句子读一遍。 1.It was sunny yesterday and we went on a school trip. 2.I think traveling to Hainan by ship is the cheapest way. 3.Tom can’t use the mobile phone at the moment. 4.Sam likes playing football on the playground every weekend. 5. Lingling will start his birthday party at eight o’clock. 第二节：听句子选择正确答案，每各句子读一遍。 6. When do you usually help your classmates with homework? 7. What day is it today? 8.Is it a good idea to talk with parents calmly? 9. My parents and I had a big argument yesterday. 10. Thanks for your advice on communicating with my mom. 第三节：听对话选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。 11.M: Hi, Jenny. What do you usually do in your free time? W: I usually enjoy planting flowers in my garden. 12.W: I love pop music very much. Do you love it, Dave? M: No. I love classical music. It always makes me quiet. 13. W: I often shop on the Internet. It helps me save time. M: I usually read books on the Internet. It’s interesting. 14. M: Madam, what were you doing at eight last night? W: I was eating out with my friends. 15. M: Kate, when did the earthquake in your hometown happen? W: On Wednesday. And I knew it from TV. 第四节：听长对话选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第16至17小题。  M: What do you like to do in your free time, Ann? W: Well, collecting pictures of wild animals is my favorite hobby. M: What else do you like to do? W: Write. I have great interest. M: Do you write for magazines? W: Yes. I sometimes write for magazines about wild animals. M: Oh, you must be very interested in wild animals. W: You' re right. So I also spend a lot of free time watching TV programs about wild animals. M: Well, I like watching the programs about wild animals, too. 听下面听第二段对话，回答第18至20小题。  W: Hi, David, what did you do last night? M: I saw a film last night. It's about tigers. W: How was it? M: Wonderful! But it made me sad. W: Did you learn a lot from the film? M: Yes, I learned tigers are in danger now. I think we should protect them. W: I agree with you, but what should we do to protect them? M: Hmm,I think we should stop people from hunting tigers and refuse to buy clothes made of fur. W: Let's join the Animal Lover Club first. M: Good idea. The club must be interesting. 第五节：听短文,根据其内容选择正确答案,短文读两遍。 I’m Rose. I went to a museum in Hefei last July. I saw two great robots there. The first robot has only a hand and an eye, but he can work 24 hours a day. He can tell people what they should do to improve their health. I hope that I have such a robot in my home. Another robot can help doctors give medicine to people in hospital. Before starting, the robot will find the shortest way to do that, so he can finish the job very fast. They are useful, aren’t they? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $