Unit 2 Happy Birthday! 作文学案 2025-2026学年鲁教版五四制六年级英语下册

2026-01-22
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Unit 2 Happy Birthday! 作文学案 【写作导引】 本单元以“Happy Birthday!”为话题,属于“人与他人”主题范畴中“情感表达与人际交往”这一主题群。单元核心聚焦“用英语谈论生日庆祝方式、表达日期、运用序数词和Wh-questions(when/how old/how much等),掌握生日相关购物表达,传递对他人的关心与热爱生活的态度”,常见写作角度包括:① 描述自己的生日庆祝过程;② 给朋友写生日祝福与活动邀请;③ 记录生日购物经历;④ 分享有意义的生日方式。单元语法重点为 序数词(日期表达)和Wh-questions复习,思维技能侧重“用清晰逻辑描述生日场景与购物流程”,阅读策略聚焦“理解生日相关短文的核心信息(日期、活动、情感)”,所有内容严格贴合课本词汇与句型,无超纲表达,可直接用于课堂教学。 【单元话题】 “我的生日庆典”。请用英语写一篇短文,描述你的生日,包括日期、庆祝方式、收到的礼物及感受,词数60-80左右,题目为“My Birthday Celebration”。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 My Birthday Celebration My birthday is on 15th September—it’s a day full of love and joy. On that day, my family prepares a big dinner for me. My mom makes my favourite chocolate cake with 12 candles. I make a wish and blow them out with my friends. We sing the “Happy Birthday” song together. My dad gives me a new storybook, and my friends send me beautiful cards. We also go to the shop to buy balloons—they’re on sale, so they’re cheap! I feel warm and lucky because I’m surrounded by love. Birthdays are not just about gifts—they’re about sharing happiness with people I care about. 【译文】 我的生日庆典 我的生日在9月15日——这是充满爱与欢乐的一天。 那天,家人为我准备了丰盛的晚餐,妈妈做了我最爱的巧克力蛋糕,上面有12根蜡烛。我许了愿,和朋友们一起吹灭了蜡烛,我们还一起唱了《生日快乐》歌。爸爸送了我一本新故事书,朋友们送了我漂亮的贺卡。我们还去商店买了气球——它们正在打折,所以很便宜!被爱包围着,我感到温暖又幸运。 生日不只是关于礼物——更是和在乎的人分享快乐的时刻。 亮点词块 1.full of love and joy 充满爱与欢乐 2.prepare a big dinner 准备丰盛的晚餐 3.favourite chocolate cake 最爱的巧克力蛋糕 4.make a wish 许愿 5.blow out candles 吹蜡烛 6.sing the “Happy Birthday” song 唱《生日快乐》歌 7.on sale 打折 8.be surrounded by love 被爱包围 9.care about 在乎;关心 10.share happiness 分享快乐 高分句子 1.My birthday is on 15th September—it’s a day full of love and joy.(运用序数词表达日期,贴合单元语法重点) 2.We also go to the shop to buy balloons—they’re on sale, so they’re cheap!(结合购物场景,运用单元购物表达) 3.Birthdays are not just about gifts—they’re about sharing happiness with people I care about.(升华主题,贴合单元“庆祝生日的意义”内涵) 【拓展1】 你的笔友Amy想知道你是如何庆祝生日的,请你写一封邮件回复她,词数不少于50。 Dear Amy, Hi! You asked about my birthday. Let me tell you how I celebrate it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【拓展1范文】 Dear Amy, Hi! You asked about my birthday. Let me tell you how I celebrate it. My birthday is on 2nd August. Every year, my family and I have a small party at home. My mom cooks long noodles—they’re a symbol of long life. My dad buys a birthday cake, and we put 13 candles on it. I get many gifts: my best friend Lily gives me a lovely doll, and my uncle sends me a new pencil case. We take photos to remember the day. I always feel happy and grateful. When is your birthday? How do you celebrate it? Write back soon! Yours, Li Hua 【拓展1译文】 亲爱的埃米: 嗨!你问起我的生日,让我告诉你我是怎么庆祝的吧。 我的生日在8月2日。每年,我和家人都会在家办一个小派对。妈妈会煮长寿面——它们是长寿的象征。爸爸买了生日蛋糕,我们在上面插了13根蜡烛。我收到了很多礼物:最好的朋友莉莉送了我一个可爱的玩偶,叔叔送了我一个新铅笔盒。我们拍照留念,我总是感到快乐又感恩。 你的生日是什么时候?你怎么庆祝呢?尽快回信呀! 你的, 李华 【拓展2】 请根据以下提示,介绍你朋友的生日,词数50左右,开头已给出。 提示 信息 朋友姓名 Lucy 生日日期 6月12日 庆祝活动 举办派对、吃披萨、玩游戏 你送的礼物 一本英语故事书 感受 开心、难忘 My friend Lucy’s birthday is a wonderful day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【拓展2范文】 My friend Lucy’s birthday is a wonderful day. Her birthday is on 12th June. We have a surprise party for her at school. We buy a big pizza and some yogurt—they’re her favourites. After eating, we play interesting games together. I give her an English storybook as a gift. She loves it very much. Lucy makes a wish and says it’s the most unforgettable birthday. We all have a great time! 【拓展2译文】 我的朋友露西的生日是美好的一天。 她的生日在6月12日,我们在学校为她准备了一个惊喜派对。我们买了一个大披萨和一些酸奶——这些都是她的最爱。吃完后,我们一起玩有趣的游戏。我送了她一本英语故事书作为礼物,她非常喜欢。露西许了愿,说这是最难忘的生日,我们都玩得很开心! 本话题作文的一些实用短语与句型积累 一、核心主题词汇 1.生日相关(单元重点) · 生日表达:birthday 生日;birthday party 生日派对;birthday cake 生日蛋糕;candle 蜡烛;make a wish 许愿;blow out candles 吹蜡烛;birthday gift 生日礼物;long noodles 长寿面;sing the “Happy Birthday” song 唱《生日快乐》歌 · 情感与感受:happy 开心的;joyful 欢乐的;grateful 感恩的;unforgettable 难忘的;full of love 充满爱;surprised 惊喜的 1. 日期表达(单元重点) · 月份:January 一月;February 二月;… December 十二月(单元完整月份列表) · 序数词(日期):1st (first);2nd (second);3rd (third);4th (fourth);12th (twelfth);15th (fifteenth);20th (twentieth);22nd (twenty-second) · 日期表达:on 12th June(英式);on June 12th(美式) 1. 购物相关(单元重点) · 购物短语:on sale 打折;how much 多少钱;a kilo of 一千克;total 总价;buy sth for sb 为某人买某物;have a sale 促销 · 物品:balloon 气球;chocolate 巧克力;yogurt 酸奶;orange 橙子;gift 礼物;doll 玩偶;card 贺卡 1. 语法相关(单元重点) · 序数词构成:一般加-th(four→fourth);特殊变化(one→first;two→second;three→third;five→fifth;twelve→twelfth) · Wh-questions:when(询问日期);how old(询问年龄);how much(询问价格);what(询问礼物/活动) 二、实用句型积累 1.介绍生日日期与庆祝(贴合单元核心) · My birthday is on + 序数词 + 月份. · I celebrate my birthday with + 家人/朋友. · We have a + 活动(party/dinner)and eat + 食物(cake/noodles). · I get + 礼物 from + 某人. 1. 购物相关句型(贴合单元主题) · How much is/are + 物品? It’s/They’re + 价格. · There’s a sale today. The + 物品 is cheap. · We buy + 物品 for the birthday party. 1. 表达原因与感受(贴合单元内涵) · I like my birthday because I can + 活动. · It’s an unforgettable day because I’m surrounded by love. · I feel + 情感 because + 原因. 三、课堂实用句型(教学专用) · 提问句型:When is your birthday?;How do you celebrate your birthday?;How much is the birthday cake?;What gift do you want for your birthday? · 回答句型:My birthday is on...;I celebrate it by...;It’s... yuan.;I want a... as a gift. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 2 Happy Birthday! 作文学案 2025-2026学年鲁教版五四制六年级英语下册
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