第05讲 Unit 3 What makes a great team预习讲义2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

第05讲 Unit3 What makes a great team? Part 1: 单词预习 英文 词性 中文 英文 词性 中文 director n. 导演 teamwork n. 合作；协作；配合 leader n. 领导者 strength n. 长处；优势 drama n. 戏剧 weakness n. 弱点；缺点；不足 role n. 角色 queen n. 女王 freeze v. 突然停止；呆住 vote v. 投票；表决 silence n. 沉默；缄默 suggestion n. 建议；提议 awful adj. 糟糕的；恶劣的 meeting n. 会议 advise v. 建议 captain n. 队长；组长 yours pron. 你的 Part 2:课文详解 Understanding ideas Dear Ms White, Thank you for making me director of our drama, Snow White. It is a great honour for me. I've never been a leader before. But a problem appeared during the very first task - giving out the roles. Lisa and Mary both wanted to play the princess. Some of the team thought Mary was better. The others went with Lisa. Everyone looked at me and expected me to decide. But I just froze.Actually,I thought Mary was better,too.But what if I was wrong? What if I hurt Lisa's feelings? My silence made Lisa angry."I'm out!" she shouted and stormed off. Then the whole team was silent.My first day as a leader was awful! What should I do? Could you please advise me? Yours Tony -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dear Tony, I completely understand your difficulties. Sometimes good teamwork is hard to achieve! So the leader should take responsibility in times of disagreement. 2 Here is my advice: 3 First, you should discuss the matter with Lisa. Why does she want to play Snow White? What are her strengths and weaknesses?You should work with her to find out. 4 Then, why not have Lisa and Mary both try two roles?For example, Snow White and the queen.All the team members can vote for the most suitable person for each role. 5 Remember:You're the director,but you don't have to deal with all the problems yourself. You have a whole team, so ask them,too! 6 I hope my advice is helpful. Best wishes 1. director · 含义：导演；主任；负责人 · 搭配：film director（电影导演）、company director（公司董事）、project director（项目负责人）；direct sb. to do sth.（动词用法，指导某人做某事） · 拓展：派生词：direct（v. 指导；指挥；adj. 直接的）、direction（n. 方向；指示） · 例句：The director of this movie won an Oscar last year.（这部电影的导演去年获得了奥斯卡奖。） 2. It is a great honour for me · 含义：对我来说是极大的荣幸 · 搭配：It is a great honour for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是极大的荣幸） · 拓展：同义句型：I feel greatly honoured to...（我很荣幸……）；honour 的常见搭配：in honour of（为了纪念；向…… 致敬）、have the honour to（有幸……） · 例句：It is a great honour for me to represent our team at the international conference.（对我来说，代表我们团队参加国际会议是极大的荣幸。） 3. leader · 含义：领导者；领袖；带头人（侧重引导、带领他人的角色） · 搭配：team leader（团队领袖）、natural leader（天生的领导者）；lead sb. to do sth.（动词用法，带领某人做某事） · 拓展：派生词：lead（v. 带领；领导；n. 领先地位）、leadership（n. 领导力）；近义词：head（负责人）、chief（首领） · 例句：A good leader should listen to the opinions of team members.（一个好的领导者应该倾听团队成员的意见。） 4. giving out the roles · 含义：分配角色；分发任务（give out 侧重 “分发、分配”，roles 可指 “角色” 或具体 “任务”） · 搭配：give out sth. to sb.（把某物分发给某人）；give out the roles in a play（在戏剧中分配角色）；拓展：give out 的其他含义：发出（光、热、声音等）、耗尽（体力、资源） · 例句：The teacher is giving out the roles for the school play this afternoon.（老师今天下午正在为校园剧分配角色。） 5. princess · 含义：公主；王妃； · 搭配：princess of a country（某国公主）,复数形式：princesses · 拓展：对应男性称谓：prince（王子）；相关词汇：royal family（王室）、palace（宫殿） · 例句：The little girl dreamed of becoming a beautiful princess when she grew up.（这个小女孩梦想着长大后成为一位美丽的公主。） 6. freeze · 含义：（使）冻结；呆住；突然停止（可作及物、不及物动词或名词） · 搭配：freeze sth.（使某物冻结，如 freeze water 冻水）、freeze with fear（因恐惧而呆住） · 拓展：派生词：frozen（adj. 冷冻的；结冰的，如 frozen food 冷冻食品）、freezer（n. 冰箱冷冻室）；例句：The river freezes every winter, and children like to skate on it.（这条河每年冬天都会结冰，孩子们喜欢在上面滑冰。） 7. What if · 含义：要是…… 怎么办？如果…… 将会怎样？（用于提出假设或担忧的疑问句型） · 拓展：同义表达：What would happen if...（如果…… 会发生什么？）；类似句型：How if...（较少用，含义相同） · 例句：What if we miss the last bus? We have to walk home.（要是我们错过了末班车怎么办？我们得步行回家了。） 8. silence · 含义：沉默；寂静（n.）；使沉默；使安静（v.） · 搭配：in silence（沉默地）、break the silence（打破沉默）、keep silence（保持沉默） · 拓展：派生词：silent（adj. 沉默的；安静的）、silently（adv. 沉默地） · 例句：The whole room was in silence when the professor started speaking.（教授开始讲话时，整个房间一片寂静。） 9. storm off · 含义：怒气冲冲地离开；愤然离去 · 搭配：storm off from sp.（从某地愤然离开）；storm out of + 地点（冲出某地） · 拓展：同义短语：storm away（愤然离开）、walk off in a huff（怒气冲冲地走开） · 例句：After arguing with his colleague, he stormed off without saying a word.（和同事争吵后，他一句话没说就怒气冲冲地离开了。） 10. awful · 含义：糟糕的；恶劣的；讨厌的 · 搭配：awful weather（恶劣的天气）、have an awful day（度过糟糕的一天） · 拓展：近义词：terrible（可怕的；糟糕的）、horrible（恐怖的；讨厌的）、dreadful（糟糕的；令人不快的）；副词形式：awfully（非常；极其，如 awfully sorry 非常抱歉） · 例句：We had to cancel the picnic because of the awful rainstorm.（因为那场可怕的暴雨，我们不得不取消了野餐。） 11. strengths and weaknesses · 含义：优点和缺点；长处和短处 · 搭配：analyze one's strengths and weaknesses（分析某人的优缺点）可替换为 advantages and disadvantages（更侧重 “优势和劣势”，适用于事物） · 拓展：strength 的其他含义：力量（如 physical strength 体力）、强度（如 the strength of a signal 信号强度）；weakness 的其他含义：弱点（如 a weakness for chocolate 对巧克力的偏爱） · 例句：Before starting the project, we need to discuss the team's strengths and weaknesses.（开始项目前，我们需要讨论一下团队的优缺点。） 12. vote for · 含义：投票支持；为…… 投票 · 搭配：vote for a proposal（为一项提案投票）；反义短语：vote against（投票反对） · 拓展：vote 的其他用法：vote on sth.（就某事投票表决）、vote to do sth.（投票决定做某事） · 例句：Most people voted for the candidate who promised to improve public services.（大多数人投票支持了承诺改善公共服务的候选人。） 13. suitable · 含义：合适的；适宜的；恰当的（adj.，强调符合某种要求、场合或情况） · 搭配：be suitable for sb./sth.（适合某人 / 某物）、be suitable to do sth.（适合做某事） · 拓展：派生词：suitably（adv. 合适地；适宜地）、suitability（n. 适合性；适宜性） · 例句：This dress is suitable for a formal dinner party.（这条裙子适合正式的晚宴。） 14. deal with all the problems · 含义：处理所有问题；应对一切困难（deal with 侧重 “处理、应对” 具体事务或情况） · 搭配：deal with sth.（处理某事）、deal with sb.（与某人打交道）；同义短语：handle all the problems（处理所有问题）、cope with all the difficulties（应对一切困难） · 拓展：deal 的其他含义：交易（n.，如 make a deal 达成交易） · 例句：As a manager, she has the ability to deal with all the problems in the workplace.（作为经理，她有能力处理工作场所的所有问题。） 【即学即用】 一、词汇变形 1．direct（v. 指导；指挥；adj. 直接的）→ ____________ （n. 方向；指示）/____________（n. 导演；负责人） 2．honour（n. 荣幸；荣誉）→ ____________ honoured（adj. 荣幸的；受尊敬的） 3．lead（v. 带领；领导）→ ____________（n. 领导者）/____________（n. 领导力） 4．freeze（v. 冻结；呆住）→ ____________ （adj. 冷冻的；结冰的）/____________（n. 冰箱冷冻室） 5．silent（adj. 沉默的；安静的）→ ____________（n. 沉默；寂静）/____________（adv. 沉默地） 6．strength（n. 长处；优势；力量）→ _________（adj. 强壮的；有力的）/_________（adv. 强有力地） 7．weak（adj. 虚弱的；薄弱的）→ ____________ weakness（n. 弱点；缺点） 8．suitable（adj. 合适的；适宜的）→ ____________（v. 合适） 9．advise（v. 建议；劝告）→ ____________（n. 建议；提议）/____________（adj. 明智的；可取的） 11．vote（v. 投票；表决）→ ____________ （n. 投票者；选民） 【答案】1．direction；director 2．honoured 3．leader；leadership 4．frozen；freezer 5．silence；silently 6．strong；strongly 7．weakness 8．suit 9．advice；advisable 11．voter 二. 词汇变形二选一（选择括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. As the ____________ (direct / director) of the drama, Tony needs to make final decisions on the roles. 2. It is a great ____________ (honour / honoured) for Lisa to be chosen as the lead actress. 3. Good ____________ (lead / leadership) can help the team solve problems quickly. 4. The ____________ (freeze / freezing) wind made everyone in the team shiver during the rehearsal. 5. After Lisa left angrily, the ____________ (silent / silence) in the room made Tony feel nervous. 6. Mary’s biggest ____________ (strong / strength) is her beautiful voice, which fits the princess role. 7. Tony’s ____________ (weak / weakness) in making decisions led to the disagreement in the team. 8. This dress ____________ (suit / suits) Mary well because it looks like a princess’s costume. 9. Ms White’s ____________ (advise / advice) helped Tony find a way to deal with the role problem. 10. All team members ____________ (vote / voted) for the most suitable person for each role yesterday. 【答案】director honour leadership freezing silence strength weakness suits advice voted 三、选词填空（从以下词汇中选择适当形式填空，每词限用一次） vote, suitable, advise, silence, awful, freeze，director, leader, strengths, weaknesses, Tony became the ____________ of the drama Snow White last week. It was a great honour for him, but he felt nervous because he had never been a ____________ before. When giving out the roles, Lisa and Mary both wanted to play the princess. Tony ____________ for a moment, not knowing how to decide. His ____________ made Lisa angry, and she stormed off. Tony thought his first day was ____________. Later, he asked Ms White for ____________. Ms White told him to find out Lisa’s and Mary’s ____________ and ____________, then let the team ____________ for the most ____________ person. Finally, the problem was solved smoothly. 【答案】director; leader; froze; silence; awful; advice; strengths; weaknesses; vote; suitable Part 3: 语法突破 情态动词should/shouldn't/have to 一、情态动词的定义与特点​ 1. 定义​ 情态动词是表示 “能力、许可、义务、建议、推测、意愿” 等语气的动词，本身有词义，但不能独立作谓语，需后接 动词原形 共同构成谓语。​ 2. 核心特点​ 无人称和数的变化（除 have to 外）：如 He can swim. / They can swim.（can 不变形）​ 否定式直接加 not：如 can → can't, should → shouldn't, must → mustn't​ 疑问句直接提前：如 Can you speak English? / Should we help him?​ 后接动词原形：无 to 不定式（如 should do, must eat，而非 should to do）​ 二、常用情态动词核心用法详解​ （一）基础重点：should/shouldn't/have to​ 1. should（应该）​ 功能：表 建议、义务、合理推测，语气委婉。​ 结构：主语 + should + 动词原形​ 否定式：shouldn't（不应该，表 “不建议、不合理”）​ 例句：​ 建议：You should listen to your parents' advice.（你应该听父母的建议。）​ 义务：As a student, you should finish your homework on time.（作为学生，你应该按时完成作业。）​ 推测：He should be at home now—it's 10 pm.（他现在应该在家，已经 10 点了。）​ 2. shouldn't（不应该）​ 功能：should 的否定形式，表 “不建议、禁止或不合理的行为”。​ 例句：​ You shouldn't smoke in public places.（你不应该在公共场所吸烟。）​ She shouldn't have lied to her friend.（她本不该对朋友撒谎。—— 表遗憾，虚拟语气）​ 3. have to（必须；不得不）​ 功能：表 客观要求、外部压力或义务（规则、责任、环境所迫），语气强于 should。​ 结构（有变形）：​ 肯定式：主语 + have to + 动词原形（三单：has to；过去式：had to；将来时：will have to）​ 否定式：don't/doesn't/didn't have to（表 “不必”，无义务）​ 疑问式：Do/Does/Did + 主语 + have to + 动词原形？​ 例句：​ 客观要求：I have to go to work early tomorrow.（我明天必须早点上班。—— 工作规则）​ 过去式：She had to stay at home yesterday because of the rain.（昨天因为下雨，她不得不待在家里。）​ 否定式：You don't have to bring gifts to the party.（你不必带礼物去派对。） 【即学即用】 一、单项选择 1. You look tired. You ______ take a break. A. should B. have to C. shouldn't 1. To enter the building, all visitors ______ wear a security badge. A. should B. have to C. don't have to 1. It’s raining heavily. We ______ go out unless it’s necessary. A. should B. have to C. shouldn't 1. Students ______ hand in their homework by Friday; it’s a strict rule. A. should B. have to C. don't have to 1. You ______ eat so much junk food; it’s not good for your health. A. should B. have to C. shouldn't 1. I ______ work late tonight because the report is urgent. A. should B. have to C. don't have to 答案与解析 1. A. should 解析：表示 “建议、劝告”，认为休息是合理的选择，并非强制要求，因此不用 have to。 1. B. have to 解析：表示 “必须、不得不”，佩戴安全徽章是进入大楼的强制规定，属于外部要求。 1. C. shouldn't 解析：表示 “不应该”，基于暴雨天气的客观情况给出强烈建议，不建议非必要外出。 1. B. have to 解析：句中 “strict rule（严格规定）” 为提示，强调外部强制性的 “必须”，符合规则类场景。 1. C. shouldn't 解析：表示 “不应该”，根据健康常识给出劝诫，指出吃过多垃圾食品的危害。 1. B. have to 解析：因 “报告很紧急（the report is urgent）” 这一外部压力，需表达 “不得不、必须” 的客观义务。 二、用 should /shouldn’t /have to /don’t have to 填空 1. You __________ drive so fast. The speed limit is 50 km/h here. 1. We __________ buy tickets online because it’s cheaper. 1. You __________ attend the meeting if you’re busy; it’s optional. 1. In this company, everyone __________ wear formal clothes on Fridays. 1. He __________ eat so much sugar because he has diabetes. 1. I __________ finish this project by tomorrow, or my boss will be angry. 答案与解析 1. shouldn't 解析：结合 “限速 50 公里 / 小时” 的规则，表达 “不应该” 的劝告，提醒遵守限速要求。 1. should 解析：因 “网上购票更便宜” 的优势，给出 “应该” 的建议，推荐更优选择。 1. don't have to 解析：句中 “optional（可选的）” 提示会议无强制性，因此用 “不必，不需要”。 1. has to 解析：描述公司规定，强调 “必须” 的外部要求；主语 everyone 为第三人称单数，故用 has to。 1. shouldn't 解析：基于 “患有糖尿病” 的健康状况，给出 “不应该” 的强烈建议，避免危害健康。 1. have to 解析：因 “否则老板会生气” 的外部压力，表达 “不得不、必须” 完成项目的客观义务。 Part 4: 当堂检测 一、根据汉语意思填空 1. Tony is the __________（导演）of the school drama Snow White. 2. As a __________（领导者）, you should listen to your team members' ideas. 3. Lisa and Mary both wanted to get the __________（角色）of the princess. 4. When everyone looked at him, Tony just __________（呆住）and didn't know what to say. 5. After Lisa left angrily, the whole team fell into __________（沉默）. 6. Tony thought his first day as a leader was __________（糟糕的）. 7. Ms White __________（建议）Tony to discuss the problem with Lisa. 8. It's important to know each other's __________（长处）and __________（弱点）in a team. 9. All team members can __________（投票）for the most __________（合适的）person for each role. 10. Good __________（合作）is necessary for the success of the drama. 【答案与解析】 1. director 解析：根据汉语 “导演”，对应词汇 director，此处用单数形式（托尼是唯一导演）。 2. leader 解析：汉语 “领导者” 对应 leader，前面有不定冠词 a，用单数。 3. role 解析：“角色” 对应 role，特指 “公主” 这一角色，用单数。 4. froze 解析：“呆住” 对应动词 freeze，结合语境（过去发生的事），用过去式 froze。 5. silence 解析：“沉默” 对应名词 silence，fall into silence 为固定搭配（陷入沉默）。 6. awful 解析：“糟糕的” 对应形容词 awful，作表语修饰 “第一天”。 7. advised 解析：“建议” 对应动词 advise，结合语境（怀特老师过去给出建议），用过去式 advised。 8. strengths; weaknesses 解析：“长处” 对应 strengths（复数形式，侧重多项优势），“弱点” 对应 weaknesses（复数形式，侧重多项不足），为固定搭配。 9. vote; suitable 解析：“投票” 对应动词 vote，情态动词 can 后用原形；“合适的” 对应形容词 suitable，修饰 person。 10. teamwork 解析：“合作” 对应名词 teamwork，为不可数名词，直接用原形。 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. Tony was very proud to be the __________（direct）of the drama. 2. A good __________（lead）should take responsibility for the team. 3. After the argument, Lisa __________（silent）left the room without saying a word. 4. The team had a __________（meet）to discuss the role problem yesterday. 5. It's __________（suit）for Mary to play the princess because she has a gentle voice. 6. Ms White gave Tony some useful __________（suggest）on solving the conflict. 7. The __________（strong）of our team is that everyone is creative. 8. We need to find out the __________（weak）of the plan and improve it. 9. All __________（vote）must make their choices fairly. 10. The __________（drama）Snow White is very popular among students. 【答案与解析】 1. director 解析：direct（动词 / 形容词）变形为名词 director（导演），符合 “戏剧导演” 的语境。 2. leader 解析：lead（动词）变形为名词 leader（领导者），前面有不定冠词 a，用单数。 3. silently 解析：silent（形容词）变形为副词 silently（沉默地），修饰动词 left。 4. meeting 解析：meet（动词）变形为名词 meeting（会议），前面有不定冠词 a，用单数。 5. suitable 解析：suit（动词）变形为形容词 suitable（合适的），be suitable for 为固定搭配。 6. suggestions 解析：suggest（动词）变形为名词 suggestion（建议），some 后接复数形式 suggestions。 7. strength 解析：strong（形容词）变形为名词 strength（长处；优势），此处指团队的一项优势，用单数。 8. weakness 解析：weak（形容词）变形为名词 weakness（弱点），此处指计划的一项弱点，用单数。 9. voters 解析：vote（动词 / 名词）变形为名词 voter（投票者），all 后接复数形式 voters。 10. drama 解析：drama 本身为名词（戏剧），此处直接用原形，修饰 Snow White 作定语。 三、情态动词填空（用 should /shouldn’t /have to /don’t have to 的正确形式完成句子）​ 1. “The weather forecast says it will rain on Monday, so we ______ postpone the outdoor scenes.”​ 2. “...we really ______ find an indoor alternative. It’s not optional.”​ 3. “Regarding the new actors, I think they ______ spend more time with the script.”​ 4. “But they ______ feel too pressured – please tell them it’s normal to need time.”​ 5. “For the crew, everyone ______ wear safety helmets on the construction site. It’s a studio rule.”​ 【答案与解析】​ 1.should​ 解析：基于 “天气预报周一有雨” 的客观情况，提出 “应该推迟外景拍摄” 的合理建议，表建议性判断，用 should。​ 2.have to​ 解析：关键提示 “It’s not optional（这不是可选的）” 表明该行为是强制性的，无其他选择，表客观强制要求，用 have to。​ 3. should​ 解析：这是基于 “新演员台词不自然” 的专业观察，对演员提出的改进建议，表期望与推荐，用 should。​ 4.shouldn’t​ 解析：此处是对演员的情绪安抚，劝告他们 “不应该” 感到过大压力，表不建议的行为，用 shouldn’t。​ 5.has to​ 解析：主语 everyone 为第三人称单数，需用 has to；关键提示 “It’s a studio rule（这是片场规定）” 表明是必须遵守的外部硬性要求，用 has to。 四、完形填空 （25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them, will they believe what you say, listen to you, and 1 you? It has 2 to do with both you and your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to, and they are great 3 , but some are hard to get close to. As communication is a two-way street, the 4 you talk can cause different results. So you should follow the advice below. Be 5 . Tell your parents about 6 you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they understand what you mean and what’s really going on. Make your parents 7 you. If you’re 8 honest, your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you. Try not to 9 . If you disagree with your parents, can you see things 10 your parents’ sides? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a friendly way. 1．A．depend on B．take after C．give up D．agree with 2．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 3．A．listeners B．dancers C．teachers D．singers 4．A．time B．place C．trouble D．way 5．A．easy B．different C．clear D．loud 6．A．how B．where C．what D．when 7．A．help B．believe C．miss D．wonder 8．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．hardly 9．A．compete B．explain C．compare D．argue 10．A．with B．from C．in D．of 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文围绕和父母沟通问题展开，指出沟通效果与双方有关，沟通方式影响结果，还给出沟通建议，如清晰表达、让父母信任、避免争吵、换位思考等。 1．句意：当你和他们交谈时，他们会相信你说的话，倾听你并认同你吗？ depend on依靠；take after与……相像；give up放弃；agree with认同。根据“When you talk to them, will they believe what you say, listen to you”可知，这里表示父母是否倾听自己并且表示认同。故选D。 2．句意：这与你和你的父母都有关系。 something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“to do with both you and your parents.”可知，have something to do with ...表示“与……有关系”，此处表示和自己及父母都有关系，为肯定表达。故选A。 3．句意：有些父母很容易交流，他们是很好的倾听者，但有些很难接近。 listeners倾听者；dancers舞者；teachers教师；singers歌手。根据“Some parents are easy to talk to, and they are great”可知，父母很容易沟通，说明首先是个很好的倾听者。故选A。 4．句意：因为沟通是双向的，你交谈的方式会导致不同的结果。 time时间；place地方；trouble麻烦；way方式。根据“you talk can cause different results.”可知，此处表示交流的方式会产生不同的结果。故选D。 5．句意：要清晰明了。 easy容易的；different不同的；clear清晰的；loud大声的。根据“Tell your parents about ... you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible.”可知，要清晰表达。故选C。 6．句意：尽可能清楚地告诉你的父母你的想法、感受和需求。 how怎样；where哪里；what什么；when何时。根据“you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible.”可知，这里表示自己的想法、感受和需求，需用what作宾语。故选C。 7．句意：让你的父母相信你。 help帮助；believe相信；miss想念；wonder想知道。根据“your parents will believe what you say”可知，是让父母相信。故选B。 8．句意：如果你一直诚实，你的父母会相信你说的话。 sometimes有时；always一直；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“your parents will believe what you say.”可知，一直诚实父母才会信任。故选B。 9．句意：尽量不要争吵。 compete竞争；explain解释；compare比较；argue争吵。根据“If you disagree with your parents ...”可知，是说意见不同时别争吵。故选D。 10．句意：如果你和你的父母意见不一致，你能从你父母的角度看问题吗？ with和；from从；in在……里；of……的。根据“your parents’ sides”可知，from one’s side表示“从某人的角度”，这里表示从父母的角度去思考。故选B。 五、语法填空 （25-26八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）What’s team spirit (精神) ? Team spirit means the will of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard 1 (make) their team the 2 (good) of all. It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by 3 (he). He needs more people to finish it together. China has an old saying, “Unity (团结) is strength”, which means the 4 (important) of teamwork. 5 there is no team spirit, a group of people won’t be a whole unit. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal. It means we should train our ability to work with others. 6 fact, the ability is based on our heart. Therefore, we must learn to work well in the team and let the team spirit lead us to 7 (succeed). How can we work with others very well? The following three tips are the most helpful ones. First, be honest with others. 8 (two), be modest (谦虚的) enough. And 9 (final), don’t be selfish. All in all, team spirit is 10 important ability and skill nowadays. Let’s work hard to develop it for a brighter future. 【答案】 1．to make 2．best 3．himself 4．importance 5．If 6．In 7．success 8．Second 9．finally 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，解释了团队精神的含义，强调其在工作和生活中的重要性，指出团结是力量，还给出了培养团队精神的三条建议。 1．句意：有了这种精神，人们努力使自己的团队成为所有团队中最好的。try hard to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，故填to make。 2．句意：有了这种精神，人们努力使自己的团队成为所有团队中最好的。“of all”表示三者及以上的范围，此处用形容词最高级，good的最高级是“best”，故填best。 3．句意：一个人常常无法独自完成一项工作。by oneself是固定短语，意为“独自”，根据所给词是“he”可知，对应的反身代词是“himself”，故填himself。 4．句意：中国有句古话“团结就是力量”，意思是团队合作的重要性。the+名词+of表示“……的……”，important的名词形式是importance，故填importance。 5．句意：如果没有团队精神，一群人就不会成为一个整体。此处表假设，用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填If。 6．句意：事实上，这种能力是基于我们的内心的。in fact是固定短语，意为“事实上”，句首首字母大写，故填In。 7．句意：因此，我们必须学会在团队中很好地工作，让团队精神带领我们走向成功。lead sb. to+名词表示“带领某人走向……”，succeed的名词形式是success，故填success。 8．句意：第二，要足够谦虚。此处表示顺序，用序数词，two的序数词是second，句首首字母大写，故填Second。 9．句意：最后，不要自私。此处修饰整个句子，用副词，final的副词形式是finally，故填finally。 10．句意：总而言之，团队精神在当今是一种重要的能力和技能。根据空后“ability”和“skill”是可数名词单数，要用不定冠词修饰，而“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 六、任务型读写 （25-26八年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·月考）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 If you really want to succeed in life, it’s very important to be a team player. For example, in a football game, Cristiano Ronaldo is a great player, but he still has to work well with his team members to win a match. Because every member of his team has a very important role and every member of the team is necessary to the success of the team. The idea of teamwork also works well in other parts of our life. Lab work and group programmes require (需要) the good teamwork experience with others. In the workplace, working together is also necessary for success, because one person cannot finish large tasks like building a railway (铁路) or controlling a train station. Being a team player does not mean that one person should not have any ideas of his own. He doesn’t have to agree with the other team players all the time. A good team member should not be afraid to think of new ideas, even the crazy ones. He needs to stick to his ideas and share them with the other members of the team. Those crazy ideas may help the team realise the dreams. ________ 1．Why is working together also necessary in the workplace? 2．What shouldn’t a good team member be afraid to do according to Paragraph 3? 3．Do you like to work in a team? Why or why not? 4．在________处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 【答案】1．Because one person cannot finish large tasks alone. 2．To think of new ideas. 3．Yes, I do. Because teamwork can make work easier and faster. (回答合理即可) 4．Teamwork makes the dream work and leads to real success! (回答合理即可) 【导语】本文讲述了团队合作在学习、工作和生活中取得成功的重要性，并说明优秀团队成员应勇于提出新想法。 1．根据原文“In the workplace, working together is also necessary for success, because one person cannot finish large tasks like building a railway or controlling a train station.”可知，在工作中需要团队合作是因为一个人无法完成大型任务。故填Because one person cannot finish large tasks alone. 2．根据原文“A good team member should not be afraid to think of new ideas, even the crazy ones.”可知，好的团队成员不应害怕提出新想法。故填To think of new ideas. 3．开放性试题，回答合理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because teamwork can make work easier and faster. 4．开放性试题，答案不唯一，参考答案为：Teamwork makes the dream work and leads to real success! 七、短文还原 （25-26八年级上·浙江舟山·期中）How to be Outgoing If (如果) you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing, try the following. You can make it. 1 There’s no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable when talking with others. 2 Smile to others so they will think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. 3 Try to start a conversation. If you find it hard to do so, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to those people? 4 Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Keep trying and one day you won’t be “shy” anymore when you talk to others. A．Turn your mind to somewhere else. B．Try to smile more. C． Don’t laugh at others. D．Talk to others first. E. Tell people you are shy. 5. What will you do if you want to be outgoing?（不超过10个单词） 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．Try the tips above and keep trying. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何变得外向的几条建议，包括告诉别人自己害羞、多微笑、主动交谈、转移注意力等。 1．根据文章第2段“There’s no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better.”可知，此条建议是告诉别人你很害羞。选项E“告诉别人你很害羞。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据文章第3段“Smile to others so they will think you are friendly and easy to talk to.”可知，此条建议是对别人微笑。选项B“尽量多微笑。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据文章第4段“Try to start a conversation.” 可知，此条建议与交谈有关。选项D“先和别人交谈。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据文章第5段“Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game.”可知，此条建议与心理活动有关。选项A“把你的注意力转移到别的地方。”符合语境。故选A。 5．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身情况作答即可。根据文章内容，要变得外向可以尝试上述建议并不断努力。故填Try the tips above and keep trying. 八、阅读理解 （25-26八年级上·河南安阳·期中）①Do animals communicate with each other? How do they communicate with others? I did some research, and to my surprise, I learnt that all animals communicate. They don’t use language, but they send messages to each other. Animals communicate with each other in three main ways: through sounds, smells, and body language. ②The alarm (警报) call is one way. When an enemy is near, animals send out a warning sound. Others hear it and run to a safe place, or get together to fight the enemy. Whales are famous for their ability to communicate from far away with special sounds. In their own social groups, whales understand what they’re saying to each other. ③Smell is another popular way for animals to communicate. Some animals, such as the amoeba (变形虫) send out a smell to tell other amoebas it’s going to have babies. Skunks send out an odour when they feel they are in danger. ④Many animals use body language to communicate. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) touch hands when they meet. A happy dog moves its tail from side to side. Even people understand this form of a dog’s body language. ⑤People develop their own ways of communicating, using words and sentences. But if you watch animals carefully, you quickly come to understand that they also have ways of sending their messages. 1．How does the writer start the topic? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By asking questions. D．By showing an old saying. 2．What do the underlined words “an odour” mean? A．A loud sound. B．A terrible smell. C．A bright colour. D．A special shape. 3．What does the writer want to show by giving us the example of dogs? A．Animals can communicate with sound. B．Animals can communicate with smell. C．Animals can communicate in three ways. D．Animals can communicate with body language. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (Paragraph 1=①, Paragraph 2=②…) A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to Protect Animals B．How Animals Communicate C．Why Body Language Matters D．What Animals Can Communicate 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍动物交流的方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“Do animals communicate with each other? How do they communicate with others?”可知，作者通过提出问题来开启话题。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Smell is another popular way for animals to communicate.”以及“Skunks send out an odour when they feel they are in danger.”结合常识可知，臭鼬在危险时会散发出难闻的气味，所以“an odour”意思是“一种难闻的气味”。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Many animals use body language to communicate.”以及“A happy dog moves its tail from side to side. Even people understand this form of a dog’s body language.”可知，作者以狗为例是为了说明动物可以通过肢体语言进行交流。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。第一段提出动物彼此之间会交流，并引出动物交流的三种主要方式；第二、三、四段分别从声音、气味和肢体语言三个方面展开，最后一段总结全文，因此文章的结构是总—分—总。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要围绕动物之间的交流方式展开，介绍了动物通过声音、气味和肢体语言进行交流，以选项B“动物如何交流”为标题最合适。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第05讲 Unit3 What makes a great team? Part 1: 单词预习 英文 词性 中文 英文 词性 中文 director n. 导演 teamwork n. 合作；协作；配合 leader n. 领导者 strength n. 长处；优势 drama n. 戏剧 weakness n. 弱点；缺点；不足 role n. 角色 queen n. 女王 freeze v. 突然停止；呆住 vote v. 投票；表决 silence n. 沉默；缄默 suggestion n. 建议；提议 awful adj. 糟糕的；恶劣的 meeting n. 会议 advise v. 建议 captain n. 队长；组长 yours pron. 你的 Part 2:课文详解 Understanding ideas Dear Ms White, Thank you for making me director of our drama, Snow White. It is a great honour for me. I've never been a leader before. But a problem appeared during the very first task - giving out the roles. Lisa and Mary both wanted to play the princess. Some of the team thought Mary was better. The others went with Lisa. Everyone looked at me and expected me to decide. But I just froze.Actually,I thought Mary was better,too.But what if I was wrong? What if I hurt Lisa's feelings? My silence made Lisa angry."I'm out!" she shouted and stormed off. Then the whole team was silent.My first day as a leader was awful! What should I do? Could you please advise me? Yours Tony -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Dear Tony, I completely understand your difficulties. Sometimes good teamwork is hard to achieve! So the leader should take responsibility in times of disagreement. 2 Here is my advice: 3 First, you should discuss the matter with Lisa. Why does she want to play Snow White? What are her strengths and weaknesses?You should work with her to find out. 4 Then, why not have Lisa and Mary both try two roles?For example, Snow White and the queen.All the team members can vote for the most suitable person for each role. 5 Remember:You're the director,but you don't have to deal with all the problems yourself. You have a whole team, so ask them,too! 6 I hope my advice is helpful. Best wishes 1. director · 含义：___________；负责人 · 搭配：film director（___________）、company director（公司董事）、project director（___________）；direct sb. to do sth.（动词用法，___________） · 拓展：派生词：direct（v. ___________；adj. 直接的）、direction（n. ___________） · 例句：The director of this movie won an Oscar last year. 2. It is a great honour for me · 含义：___________ · 搭配：It is a great honour for sb. to do sth. · 拓展：同义句型：I feel greatly honoured to...（___________）；honour 的常见搭配：in honour of（___________）、have the honour to（___________） · 例句：It is a great honour for me to represent our team at the international conference. 3. leader · 含义：___________ · 搭配：team leader（___________）、natural leader（天生的领导者）；lead sb. to do sth.（动词用法，___________） · 拓展：派生词：lead（v. ___________；n. 领先地位）、leadership（n. ___________）；近义词：head（负责人）、chief（首领） · 例句：A good leader should listen to the opinions of team members. 4. giving out the roles · 含义：___________（give out 侧重 “___________”，roles 可指 “角色” 或具体 “任务”） · 搭配：give out sth. to sb.（___________）；give out the roles in a play（在戏剧中分配角色）；拓展：give out 的其他含义：___________（光、热、声音等）、耗尽（体力、资源） · 例句：The teacher is giving out the roles for the school play this afternoon. 5. princess · 含义：___________； · 搭配：princess of a country（某国公主）,复数形式：princesses · 拓展：对应男性称谓：prince（___________）；相关词汇：royal family（王室）、palace（宫殿） · 例句：The little girl dreamed of becoming a beautiful princess when she grew up. 6. freeze · 含义：（使）___________；呆住；突然停止（可作及物、不及物动词或名词） · 搭配：freeze sth.（使某物冻结，如 freeze water 冻水）、freeze with fear（___________） · 拓展：派生词：frozen（adj. 冷冻的；结冰的，如 frozen food ___________）、freezer（n. 冰箱冷冻室）； · 例句：The river freezes every winter, and children like to skate on it. 7. What if · 含义：___________ · 拓展：同义表达：What would happen if...（___________）；类似句型：How if...（较少用，含义相同） · 例句：What if we miss the last bus? We have to walk home. 8. silence · 含义：___________（n.）；使沉默；使安静（v.） · 搭配：in silence（___________）、break the silence（___________）、keep silence（___________） · 拓展：派生词：silent（adj. ___________）、silently（adv. ___________） · 例句：The whole room was in silence when the professor started speaking. 9. storm off · 含义：___________ · 搭配：storm off from sp.（___________）；storm out of + 地点（冲出某地） · 拓展：同义短语：storm away（___________）、walk off in a huff（___________） · 例句：After arguing with his colleague, he stormed off without saying a word. 10. awful · 含义：___________ · 搭配：awful weather（___________）、have an awful day（度过糟糕的一天） · 拓展：近义词：terrible（可怕的；糟糕的）、horrible（___________）、dreadful（糟糕的；令人不快的）；副词形式：awfully（非常；极其，如 awfully sorry 非常抱歉） · 例句：We had to cancel the picnic because of the awful rainstorm. 11. strengths and weaknesses · 含义：___________ · 搭配：analyze one's strengths and weaknesses（___________）可替换为 advantages and disadvantages（更侧重 “优势和劣势”，适用于事物） · 拓展：strength 的其他含义：力量（如 physical strength ___________）、强度（如 the strength of a signal 信号强度）；weakness 的其他含义：弱点（如 a weakness for chocolate 对巧克力的偏爱） · 例句：Before starting the project, we need to discuss the team's strengths and weaknesses. 12. vote for · 含义：___________ · 搭配：vote for a proposal（为一项提案投票）；反义短语：vote against（___________） · 拓展：vote 的其他用法：vote on sth.（就某事投票表决）、vote to do sth.（___________） · 例句：Most people voted for the candidate who promised to improve public services. 13. suitable · 含义：___________（adj.，强调符合某种要求、场合或情况） · 搭配：be suitable for sb./sth.（___________）、be suitable to do sth.（___________） · 拓展：派生词：suitably（adv. 合适地；适宜地）、suitability（n. 适合性；适宜性） · 例句：This dress is suitable for a formal dinner party. 14. deal with all the problems · 含义：___________ · 搭配：deal with sth.（___________）、deal with sb.（___________）；同义短语：handle all the problems（处理所有问题）、cope with all the difficulties（___________） · 拓展：deal 的其他含义：交易（n.，如 make a deal ___________） · 例句：As a manager, she has the ability to deal with all the problems in the workplace. 【即学即用】 一、词汇变形 1．direct（v. 指导；指挥；adj. 直接的）→ ____________ （n. 方向；指示）/____________（n. 导演；负责人） 2．honour（n. 荣幸；荣誉）→ ____________ honoured（adj. 荣幸的；受尊敬的） 3．lead（v. 带领；领导）→ ____________（n. 领导者）/____________（n. 领导力） 4．freeze（v. 冻结；呆住）→ ____________ （adj. 冷冻的；结冰的）/____________（n. 冰箱冷冻室） 5．silent（adj. 沉默的；安静的）→ ____________（n. 沉默；寂静）/____________（adv. 沉默地） 6．strength（n. 长处；优势；力量）→ _________（adj. 强壮的；有力的）/_________（adv. 强有力地） 7．weak（adj. 虚弱的；薄弱的）→ ____________ weakness（n. 弱点；缺点） 8．suitable（adj. 合适的；适宜的）→ ____________（v. 合适） 9．advise（v. 建议；劝告）→ ____________（n. 建议；提议）/____________（adj. 明智的；可取的） 11．vote（v. 投票；表决）→ ____________ （n. 投票者；选民） 二. 词汇变形二选一（选择括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. As the ____________ (direct / director) of the drama, Tony needs to make final decisions on the roles. 2. It is a great ____________ (honour / honoured) for Lisa to be chosen as the lead actress. 3. Good ____________ (lead / leadership) can help the team solve problems quickly. 4. The ____________ (freeze / freezing) wind made everyone in the team shiver during the rehearsal. 5. After Lisa left angrily, the ____________ (silent / silence) in the room made Tony feel nervous. 6. Mary’s biggest ____________ (strong / strength) is her beautiful voice, which fits the princess role. 7. Tony’s ____________ (weak / weakness) in making decisions led to the disagreement in the team. 8. This dress ____________ (suit / suits) Mary well because it looks like a princess’s costume. 9. Ms White’s ____________ (advise / advice) helped Tony find a way to deal with the role problem. 10. All team members ____________ (vote / voted) for the most suitable person for each role yesterday. 三、选词填空（从以下词汇中选择适当形式填空，每词限用一次） vote, suitable, advise, silence, awful, freeze，director, leader, strengths, weaknesses, Tony became the ____________ of the drama Snow White last week. It was a great honour for him, but he felt nervous because he had never been a ____________ before. When giving out the roles, Lisa and Mary both wanted to play the princess. Tony ____________ for a moment, not knowing how to decide. His ____________ made Lisa angry, and she stormed off. Tony thought his first day was ____________. Later, he asked Ms White for ____________. Ms White told him to find out Lisa’s and Mary’s ____________ and ____________, then let the team ____________ for the most ____________ person. Finally, the problem was solved smoothly. Part 3: 语法突破 情态动词should/shouldn't/have to 一、情态动词的定义与特点​ 1. 定义​ 情态动词是表示 “能力、许可、义务、建议、推测、意愿” 等语气的动词，本身有词义，但不能独立作谓语，需后接 动词原形 共同构成谓语。​ 2. 核心特点​ 无人称和数的变化（除 have to 外）：如 He can swim. / They can swim.（can 不变形）​ 否定式直接加 not：如 can → can't, should → shouldn't, must → mustn't​ 疑问句直接提前：如 Can you speak English? / Should we help him?​ 后接动词原形：无 to 不定式（如 should do, must eat，而非 should to do）​ 二、常用情态动词核心用法详解​ （一）基础重点：should/shouldn't/have to​ 1. should（应该）​ 功能：表 建议、义务、合理推测，语气委婉。​ 结构：主语 + should + 动词原形​ 否定式：shouldn't（不应该，表 “不建议、不合理”）​ 例句：​ 建议：You should listen to your parents' advice.（你应该听父母的建议。）​ 义务：As a student, you should finish your homework on time.（作为学生，你应该按时完成作业。）​ 推测：He should be at home now—it's 10 pm.（他现在应该在家，已经 10 点了。）​ 2. shouldn't（不应该）​ 功能：should 的否定形式，表 “不建议、禁止或不合理的行为”。​ 例句：​ You shouldn't smoke in public places.（你不应该在公共场所吸烟。）​ She shouldn't have lied to her friend.（她本不该对朋友撒谎。—— 表遗憾，虚拟语气）​ 3. have to（必须；不得不）​ 功能：表 客观要求、外部压力或义务（规则、责任、环境所迫），语气强于 should。​ 结构（有变形）：​ 肯定式：主语 + have to + 动词原形（三单：has to；过去式：had to；将来时：will have to）​ 否定式：don't/doesn't/didn't have to（表 “不必”，无义务）​ 疑问式：Do/Does/Did + 主语 + have to + 动词原形？​ 例句：​ 客观要求：I have to go to work early tomorrow.（我明天必须早点上班。—— 工作规则）​ 过去式：She had to stay at home yesterday because of the rain.（昨天因为下雨，她不得不待在家里。）​ 否定式：You don't have to bring gifts to the party.（你不必带礼物去派对。） 【即学即用】 一、单项选择 1. You look tired. You ______ take a break. A. should B. have to C. shouldn't 1. To enter the building, all visitors ______ wear a security badge. A. should B. have to C. don't have to 1. It’s raining heavily. We ______ go out unless it’s necessary. A. should B. have to C. shouldn't 1. Students ______ hand in their homework by Friday; it’s a strict rule. A. should B. have to C. don't have to 1. You ______ eat so much junk food; it’s not good for your health. A. should B. have to C. shouldn't 1. I ______ work late tonight because the report is urgent. A. should B. have to C. don't have to 二、用 should /shouldn’t /have to /don’t have to 填空 1. You __________ drive so fast. The speed limit is 50 km/h here. 1. We __________ buy tickets online because it’s cheaper. 1. You __________ attend the meeting if you’re busy; it’s optional. 1. In this company, everyone __________ wear formal clothes on Fridays. 1. He __________ eat so much sugar because he has diabetes. 1. I __________ finish this project by tomorrow, or my boss will be angry. Part 4: 当堂检测 一、根据汉语意思填空 1. Tony is the __________（导演）of the school drama Snow White. 2. As a __________（领导者）, you should listen to your team members' ideas. 3. Lisa and Mary both wanted to get the __________（角色）of the princess. 4. When everyone looked at him, Tony just __________（呆住）and didn't know what to say. 5. After Lisa left angrily, the whole team fell into __________（沉默）. 6. Tony thought his first day as a leader was __________（糟糕的）. 7. Ms White __________（建议）Tony to discuss the problem with Lisa. 8. It's important to know each other's __________（长处）and __________（弱点）in a team. 9. All team members can __________（投票）for the most __________（合适的）person for each role. 10. Good __________（合作）is necessary for the success of the drama. 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 1. Tony was very proud to be the __________（direct）of the drama. 2. A good __________（lead）should take responsibility for the team. 3. After the argument, Lisa __________（silent）left the room without saying a word. 4. The team had a __________（meet）to discuss the role problem yesterday. 5. It's __________（suit）for Mary to play the princess because she has a gentle voice. 6. Ms White gave Tony some useful __________（suggest）on solving the conflict. 7. The __________（strong）of our team is that everyone is creative. 8. We need to find out the __________（weak）of the plan and improve it. 9. All __________（vote）must make their choices fairly. 10. The __________（drama）Snow White is very popular among students. 三、情态动词填空（用 should /shouldn’t /have to /don’t have to 的正确形式完成句子）​ 1. “The weather forecast says it will rain on Monday, so we ______ postpone the outdoor scenes.”​ 2. “...we really ______ find an indoor alternative. It’s not optional.”​ 3. “Regarding the new actors, I think they ______ spend more time with the script.”​ 4. “But they ______ feel too pressured – please tell them it’s normal to need time.”​ 5. “For the crew, everyone ______ wear safety helmets on the construction site. It’s a studio rule.”​ 四、完形填空 （25-26八年级上·全国·课后作业）Do you often talk with your parents about your problems? When you talk to them, will they believe what you say, listen to you, and 1 you? It has 2 to do with both you and your parents. Some parents are easy to talk to, and they are great 3 , but some are hard to get close to. As communication is a two-way street, the 4 you talk can cause different results. So you should follow the advice below. Be 5 . Tell your parents about 6 you think, feel, and want as clearly as possible. They will be more helpful if they understand what you mean and what’s really going on. Make your parents 7 you. If you’re 8 honest, your parents will believe what you say. However, if you hardly tell them the truth, it will be difficult for them to believe you. Try not to 9 . If you disagree with your parents, can you see things 10 your parents’ sides? If both you and your parents think for each other, you will be able to talk in a friendly way. 1．A．depend on B．take after C．give up D．agree with 2．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 3．A．listeners B．dancers C．teachers D．singers 4．A．time B．place C．trouble D．way 5．A．easy B．different C．clear D．loud 6．A．how B．where C．what D．when 7．A．help B．believe C．miss D．wonder 8．A．sometimes B．always C．never D．hardly 9．A．compete B．explain C．compare D．argue 10．A．with B．from C．in D．of 五、语法填空 （25-26八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）What’s team spirit (精神) ? Team spirit means the will of people to work together and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard 1 (make) their team the 2 (good) of all. It is quite often that one is not able to carry out a job by 3 (he). He needs more people to finish it together. China has an old saying, “Unity (团结) is strength”, which means the 4 (important) of teamwork. 5 there is no team spirit, a group of people won’t be a whole unit. Anyone can show team spirit just by showing support for the goal. It means we should train our ability to work with others. 6 fact, the ability is based on our heart. Therefore, we must learn to work well in the team and let the team spirit lead us to 7 (succeed). How can we work with others very well? The following three tips are the most helpful ones. First, be honest with others. 8 (two), be modest (谦虚的) enough. And 9 (final), don’t be selfish. All in all, team spirit is 10 important ability and skill nowadays. Let’s work hard to develop it for a brighter future. 六、任务型读写 （25-26八年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·月考）阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 If you really want to succeed in life, it’s very important to be a team player. For example, in a football game, Cristiano Ronaldo is a great player, but he still has to work well with his team members to win a match. Because every member of his team has a very important role and every member of the team is necessary to the success of the team. The idea of teamwork also works well in other parts of our life. Lab work and group programmes require (需要) the good teamwork experience with others. In the workplace, working together is also necessary for success, because one person cannot finish large tasks like building a railway (铁路) or controlling a train station. Being a team player does not mean that one person should not have any ideas of his own. He doesn’t have to agree with the other team players all the time. A good team member should not be afraid to think of new ideas, even the crazy ones. He needs to stick to his ideas and share them with the other members of the team. Those crazy ideas may help the team realise the dreams. ________ 1．Why is working together also necessary in the workplace? 2．What shouldn’t a good team member be afraid to do according to Paragraph 3? 3．Do you like to work in a team? Why or why not? 4．在________处写一个恰当的结尾，使文章主题得到升华，要求15词以内。 七、短文还原 （25-26八年级上·浙江舟山·期中）How to be Outgoing If (如果) you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing, try the following. You can make it. 1 There’s no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable when talking with others. 2 Smile to others so they will think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. 3 Try to start a conversation. If you find it hard to do so, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to those people? 4 Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or if people like you. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Keep trying and one day you won’t be “shy” anymore when you talk to others. A．Turn your mind to somewhere else. B．Try to smile more. C． Don’t laugh at others. D．Talk to others first. E. Tell people you are shy. 5. What will you do if you want to be outgoing?（不超过10个单词） 八、阅读理解 （25-26八年级上·河南安阳·期中）①Do animals communicate with each other? How do they communicate with others? I did some research, and to my surprise, I learnt that all animals communicate. They don’t use language, but they send messages to each other. Animals communicate with each other in three main ways: through sounds, smells, and body language. ②The alarm (警报) call is one way. When an enemy is near, animals send out a warning sound. Others hear it and run to a safe place, or get together to fight the enemy. Whales are famous for their ability to communicate from far away with special sounds. In their own social groups, whales understand what they’re saying to each other. ③Smell is another popular way for animals to communicate. Some animals, such as the amoeba (变形虫) send out a smell to tell other amoebas it’s going to have babies. Skunks send out an odour when they feel they are in danger. ④Many animals use body language to communicate. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) touch hands when they meet. A happy dog moves its tail from side to side. Even people understand this form of a dog’s body language. ⑤People develop their own ways of communicating, using words and sentences. But if you watch animals carefully, you quickly come to understand that they also have ways of sending their messages. 1．How does the writer start the topic? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By asking questions. D．By showing an old saying. 2．What do the underlined words “an odour” mean? A．A loud sound. B．A terrible smell. C．A bright colour. D．A special shape. 3．What does the writer want to show by giving us the example of dogs? A．Animals can communicate with sound. B．Animals can communicate with smell. C．Animals can communicate in three ways. D．Animals can communicate with body language. 4．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? (Paragraph 1=①, Paragraph 2=②…) A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．How to Protect Animals B．How Animals Communicate C．Why Body Language Matters D．What Animals Can Communicate 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $