2026届湖南省湘潭市第一中学高三上学期第二次教学质量测试英语试卷

( ………………………○……○……○……○……○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… 学校： 班级： 姓名： 准考证号 ： ) ( ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// //////////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ////// ……………………… 装 ………………………………………………… 订 ………………………………………………… 线 ……………………………… 考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页，若有要及时更换，否则责任自负 。 ) 绝密★启用前 2025届高三第二次教学质量测试 英 语 本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.S9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What time is it now? A．9: 35. B．9: 20. C．9: 05. 2．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a furniture shop. C．In the woman’s house. 3．What did the man think of the football game? A．Disappointing. B．Exciting. C．Confusing. 4．What are the speakers talking about? A．Whether to check in their luggage. B．When to board the plane. C．What to do after landing. 5．What did the woman probably lose? A．Her bag. B．Her ticket. C．Her umbrella. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Why does Tom call Kate? A．To invite her to a football game. B．To get a ticket of the football game. C．To ask the way to the football playground. 7．What does Kate advise Tom to do? A．Leave home early. B．Buy his ticket early. C．Listen to the radio. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why does the woman come to the man? A．To get some materials printed. B．To order medical equipment. C．To repair the memory card, 9．What is the woman’s problem? A．The fair has sold out of tickets. B．A store has closed for the day. C．She requires some items today. 10．How does the man help the woman? A．By extending the shop’s closing time. B．By recommending an alternative shop. C．By restoring the data on the memory card. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．Why is Mr. Smith talking to Mrs. Robinson? A．To discuss home decoration plans. B．To negotiate the borrowing of a chair. C．To talk about the benefits of painting. 12．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Neighbors. B．Husband and wife. C．Colleagues. 13．What is Bill doing? A．Painting the chair. B．Sitting on the chair. C．Decorating the walls. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What does Trevor do? A．A waiter. B．A host. C．A reporter. 15．What is Trevor talking about? A．A restaurant. B．A program. C．A city. 16．How does Karen feel about Trevor’s words? A．Confused. B．Amazed. C．Interested. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the speaker trying to do? A．Introduce new students to the campus. B．Provide information to visiting researchers. C．Promote the college to the local community. 18．Which of the following is the largest? A．The French department. B．The Russian department. C．The English department. 19．How has the college changed over time? A．It has unified several departments. B．It has gradually added new academic department. C．It has shifted its focus from language studies to other fields. 20．Why are the listeners not allowed to tour the reading room now? A．To limit the number of visitors. B．To avoid disturbing the readers. C．To ensure the safety of the students. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Hollywood Bus Tours: Experience Los Angeles with Your Local Sightseeing Experts! Welcome to Hollywood Bus Tours! We spot celebrities, cruise by their homes, see all the hot spots and the hidden gems. ·Celebrity Homes Tour Get the most out of your time in Los Angeles with this comprehensive tour that passes L.A．hot spots, famous landmarks, celebrity homes, while looking for celebrities along the way. Highlights include the Hollywood Sign, the Hollywood Walk of Fame, Beverley Hills, and a selection of famous homes and celebrity hot spots. Travel between sites on an open-air bus with interactive narration from your driver-guide. Keep your cameras at the ready in case you might spot a celebrity! Duration: 2 hours Departure: hourly ·A Taste of L.A． Your experience begins on The World Famous Hollywood Walk of Fame where you will board one of our air-conditioned buses customized for sightseeing. Your fun and entertaining driver-guide will take you to explore all the L.A．hot spots with fifteen stops along the way. What a great mix of time spent sightseeing on the tour bus, and exploring on your own! Duration: 5 hours Departure: 10 & 11:30 a.m. ·Private L.A．Tours We offer fully customizable and luxurious private L.A．tours in Los Angeles and Hollywood. If you are just in town for the weekend, a local, or planning a corporate get-together, we’ll promise an unforgettable experience. Our private tours are great for small, medium, and large groups that come together for personal or professional experiences. Duration: 2-7 hours Departure: all day 21．Which of the following is true about “A Taste of L.A．” tour? A．It focuses mainly on celebrity residences. B．It is a private tour available for small groups. C．The bus has an open-air design for city touring. D．It combines sightseeing on the bus with free exploration. 22．What can we know about “Private L.A．Tours”? A．It departs at a fixed time every day. B．It is tailored for groups of different sizes. C．It provides live commentary from your guide. D．It lasts for eight hours with several stops for sightseeing. 23．Where does this article most likely come from? A．A travel magazine. B．A celebrity fan website. C．A bus company brochure. D．A guidebook about Hollywood history. B In June 2024, Caitlin Clark, America’s beloved college basketball sensation, faced a harsh reality check in her WNBA debut (首秀). Struggling with her shot, her handle, and adapting to a new team, Clark appeared overmatched, unable to bring forth the magic that helped the distance-shooting player achieve fame and glory. Critics quickly spoke out, calling her early performance a disappointment for the No. 1 overall pick. But the struggles didn’t last long. By Sunday, Clark led the Indiana Fever to a decisive 92-75 victory over the Seattle Storm, marking the Fever’s fourth win in five games. This turnaround brought their record to 13-15, surpassing last year’s total and placing them in a strong position for the playoffs. While Kelsey Mitchell and Lexie Hull delivered strong performances, it was Clark’s leadership that powered the team’s comeback. Against Seattle, Clark finished with 23 points, five rebounds and nine assists, but it’s her confidence that leaps out. The former Hawkeye has regained not just her shot, but her charisma (魅力) and control. On the court, almost all of the action is again flowing through her as she creates opportunities for others. Her vision — her ability to find teammates moving quickly up the court — remains impressively precise. By the time the Games came around, even the unofficial queen of women’s basketball, Dawn Staley, acknowledged that Clark’s play had risen to Team USA standard. She argued the country blew a great opportunity by leaving Clark home. Though Paris gold was still won by the U.S., I agree with Staley: a chance to lift the sport was missed. Oh well. Clark will use the rejection for fuel, and Los Angeles 2028 awaits her. Now a candidate for Rookie of the Year, Clark’s comeback has reawakened interest in the WNBA．Fever games are selling out, and the league’s ratings are up. What was once seen as a rough start is now a distant memory — Clark is ready for even greater success. 24．What caused Clark’s poor performance at the start of her WNBA career? A．A stronger opponent. B．Pressure from critics. C．A shift of environment. D．Her decline in fitness. 25．What was the key to the Fever’s win over the Storm? A．Clark’s competence in leading. B．Clark’s adjustments in strategy. C．Fever’s enhancement in teamwork. D．Storm’s turnaround in performance. 26．What is Staley’s attitude to Clark? A．Doubtful. B．Critical. C．Unconcerned. D．Supportive. 27．Which of the following words best describe Clark? A．Adaptable and determined. B．Considerate and resourceful. C．Talented and patient. D．Creative and confident. C During a judging period for a recent short story contest, I started thinking a lot about dialogue tags. Because in many submissions characters didn’t “say” a thing. They shouted, they inquired, they assumed. Some characters screamed while others murmured. But no one “said” anything. And I started wondering why. Why do we tell beginner writers to avoid creative dialogue tags in the first place? Why do we insist that characters should stick to “said,” “asked,” and the occasional “sighed?” And, if the advice is so oft-repeated, why are writers still unable to resist the siren call of weep, scream, snap, or laugh? The more I thought about it, the more I understood the temptation. We’re always encouraged to use strong, actionable verbs in our prose. Why walk when you can skip or wander? Why cry when you can sob or weep? Why wouldn’t we reach for exciting verbs instead of mild-boring dull-blah said? Why couldn’t each verb be a tiny sparkling gem in its own right? The problem, I think, is that every jewel needs a setting to become something more than the sum of its parts. Without something to provide structure, a collection of the world’s most glorious diamonds would still only amount to a heap of rocks. And a dialogue tag should never, ever be the diamond in any given sentence. Dialogue is your diamond, friends. When we read your work, your dialogue should be so bright, so sparkling, so lifelike, so wonderfully realistic that our brains “hear” each line instead of merely reading it. We don’t need to be told a character is shouting — we can sense it in the way they spit out words, clench fists, or storm from the room. A dialogue tag is a mere signpost along the narrative journey, gently indicating who said what. It’s part of a story’s experience, but it’s not part of the story itself, nor should it be treated as such. Dialogue tags are similar to lighting in a Broadway play: without it, the audience would have no idea what was going on, but it usually strives to shine without calling too much attention to itself. What’s more, readers may not initially imagine a particular line being “sobbed.” When we reach the end of a sentence and find out our leading lady has actually sobbed instead of whispered, it pulls us right out of the story. We pause. We reread the line. We adjust our understanding and begin again. But that wonderful momentum when we’re fully immersed in the scene, holding our breath to find out what our heroine says next, is lost. Creating a successful work of fiction is about giving the reader all the materials they need to build your fictional, world in their mind and not a scrap more. Readers need believable dialogue. They need voices so compelling that they pop right off the page and into our ears. And if you’ve created dynamic characters who speak words we can really hear, you will never need to tell us how something was said. Senior Editor 28．According to the Senior Editor, the beginner writers are tempted to A．replace a dull “said” with exciting verbs B．omit what the character said in a dialogue C．resist the warning against strong emotions D．overuse the word “said” in their submissions 29．The Senior Editor compares dialogue tags to ____________. A．glorious diamonds B．heaps of rocks C．tiny. sparkling gems D．Broadway play lighting 30．What can be inferred about the dialogue tags in a novel? A．The dialogue tag “say” can help keep readers immersed in the plot. B．Effective dialogue tags should describe character’s emotion directly. C．Dialogue tags are said to be the most important aspect of storytelling. D．A dialogue tag indicates a character’s way of speech is part of narration. 31．The writer most probably agrees that ____________. A．writers should choose dynamic words for dialogue tags B．good works of fiction give as many materials as possible C．readers can not imagine a line without the dialogue tags D．what was said should be prioritized over how it was said D For the first time ever, a powerful laser (激光) beam from Earth has reportedly hit a target deep in space. It could be the key to lightning-fast space communication in the future. Imagine trying to aim at something a distance of a strand (股) of hair from a distance of 10km. That’s roughly equivalent to what Chinese researchers have achieved, using a laser in space to target a distant satellite orbiting the Moon. Aerospace engineers of the Beijing-based Academy of Sciences have struck a satellite with an infrared (红外) laser in broad daylight and across a distance of 130,000km. The powerful laser beam hit a reflector on Tiandu-1, a Chinese lunar navigation and communications test satellite, which was launched in March 2024: The signal was returned to Earth in less than a second, captured by a telescope in Yunnan in South-Western China. It is the first time ever that engineers have managed to accurately locate and measure a satellite so far away and to do so in daylight, when sunlight usually interferes with measurements. In similar earlier efforts, researchers had been able to collect data for only short periods of time. But by demonstrating that the technology also works in sunlight, the researchers have now shown that the method could enable much more frequent and accurate measurements in space. The method could also be used to revolutionize communications in space. Currently we use radio waves to send messages to places such as Mars, but lasers could send greatly increased quantities of data in the same time. The technology could pave the way for lightning-fast contact with future bases on the Moon — and perhaps one day on Mars. Stable laser links in space can reportedly send data to and from Earth up to 100 times faster than can radio waves, perhaps an important boost to communication with future astronauts on the Moon and Mars. 32．What did the Chinese researchers successfully make the laser beam reach? A．A lunar base under construction. B．A Mars exploration spacecraft. C．A reflective device on a test satellite. D．A ground telescope in Yunnan. 33．What makes the Chinese engineers’ achievement particularly remarkable? A．Locating a so-distant satellite precisely in daylight. B．Launching a Moon-orbiting satellite 130,000 km away. C．Getting the signal returned to Earth in a second. D．Using an infrared laser for the first time successfully. 34．What can be inferred about radio waves in space communication? A．They are unable to reach Mars from Earth. B．They will soon be replaced by laser technology. C．They have lower data transmission capacity than lasers. D．They are more easily interfered with by sunlight than lasers. 35．Which of the following is the most suitable title for the text? A．A Historic Laser Strike: Targeting the Moon B．Tiandu-1 Satellite: Bridging Earth and the Moon C．Radio Waves: The Future of Space Communication D．China’s Laser: A Leap for Deep-Space Communication 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 To figure out how to choose a career, start by taking a good look at yourself. Your talents, your passions and your mission are like the small wires (线). 36 From there, you’ll narrow the field further by looking at the specifics of different career options you’re most suited for. List your skills and talents. No matter who you are, there are plenty of things you’re good at. You might know what those talents are already, but go ahead and make a list of every one that comes to mind. 37 Don’t leave out any of them, even if you don’t think it qualifies as a career skill. Identify your passions and mission. If you’re going to find a meaningful career, passion isn’t just a pipe dream but a must. It means the work will fulfill you. 38 To keep commitment (投入) over a long time, you also need a deeper purpose. This purpose defines your mission: the contribution you want to make and the results you try to see. 39 Matters like how much money you want to make and where you want to live are important too. Think about these questions to narrow down your options: How much money do you need to make? Do you want flexibility in your job? What kind of benefits are important to you? What kind of environment do you excel in? If you’ve managed to get through everything above and have a clear answer for what you’re wired to do, congratulations! If you’re still unsure, that’s okay. 40 There’s only so much career shopping you can do before you have to just go for it. A．Consider the challenges you may meet. B．Think about practical parts of a job. C．However, passion alone isn’t enough. D．You don’t have to have this figured out by dinnertime. E．These are all hints that tell you what your strengths are. F．They combine to form a picture of what you’re wired to do. G．Your mission will follow if you’re passionate about your work. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 One afternoon, as I was diving into life’s deeper questions with my students, a thoughtful boy named Jack raised his hand. “Why do so many people feel lost?” he asked. 41 their curiosity, I decided to show them the ropes through experience rather than simply 42 . “Follow me,” I said, leading them toward the nearby 43 . Whispers filled the air. “Why are we going there?” Emma murmured. “Are there wild animals?” Liam added nervously. “Are we even going to 44 this?” A voice trembled from the back. I stayed 45 , walking calmly ahead. The students trailed behind me, their minds racing with 46 . Some panicked over 47 lions; others pictured snakes. With every step, their anxiety 48 , yet I said nothing. After forty minutes, we stopped at the forest’s edge. 49 them, I smiled. “Don’t worry — we won’t be entering. But tell me, what did you notice on our way here?” The students fell silent. “You were so caught up in 50 of the unknown,” I continued, “that you 51 the birds singing, the sunlight filtering through the leaves, and the 52 around you.” Jack’s eyes lit up with realization. “So...we worry so much about the future that we 53 to live now?” “Exactly,” I replied. “Life is a 54 . If we let fear take over, we’ll miss its wonders.” The students nodded, their faces brightening. As we walked back, they laughed, finally noticing the world they’d overlooked before. The lesson was simple but profound: The 55 shapes the future. Don’t let fear steal today’s gifts. 41．A．Ignoring B．Sensing C．Inspiring D．Celebrating 42．A．complain B．argue C．explain D．announce 43．A．mountain B．river C．desert D．forest 44．A．survive B．enjoy C．remember D．control 45．A．curious B．silent C．shocked D．amused 46．A．plans B．guesses C．decisions D．jokes 47．A．hungry B．magical C．fierce D．imaginary 48．A．grew B．emerged C．faded D．fell 49．A．Calling on B．Pointing at C．Turning to D．Waiting for 50．A．joy B．fear C．anger D．hope 51．A．heard B．missed C．avoided D．recorded 52．A．beauty B．harmony C．warmth D．mystery 53．A．refuse B．pretend C．forget D．hate 54．A．game B．battle C．gift D．journey 55．A．present B．chance C．effort D．luck 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 On December 4, 2024, thrilling news arrived from Asuncion, Paraguay. The 19th session of the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage 56 (announce) Spring Festival - the social practice of Chinese people celebrating the traditional Chinese New Year was added 57 the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The Spring Festival, with 58 history of over 3, 000 years, is filled with traditional customs. People clean their homes, put up couplets, have family reunions, and give lucky money. It’s a time 59 family and friends gather and celebrate. The successful inscription (申遗) is of great significance. It promotes the spread of Chinese culture, 60 (strength) the cultural identity of Chinese people around the world, enriches 61 (globe) culture diversity, and tightens the bond among Chinese people all over the world, inviting the world to this splendid cultural event. With winter 62 (pass) by, spring is just around the corner. On the 63 (base) of the movement of the sun and the moon, phenological (物候学的) changes and the cycle of agricultural production, the Chinese people have developed their own calendar system. Spring Festival, falling on the first day of the first month of Chinese calendar, marks the beginning of the Chinese New Year. From the 23rd of the 64 (twelve) month to the 15th of the first month, a variety of activities are carried out 65 (bid) farewell to the old year, welcome the spring, pray for good fortune and celebrate family reunion. This process of celebration is also called “guonian”. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 学校英文报正在开展以 Safe Trip to School (安全出行)为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1、上学出行方式的描述； 2、结合自身出行方式给出安全出行的建议。 注意：1、词数80左右；2、请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) Today I turn eight, so whatever I say goes. Grandma was gardening when we pulled up for the party. I ran straight to her. “Happy birthday, sweetie!” She squeezed me into a hug, whispering about my favorite chocolate-strawberry cake she had made, and her intention to persuade my parents to let me play video games, which hadn’t happened since I was six. Then, I noticed Grandpa, who, contrary to my grandma, always sits outside and complains that the air isn’t as fresh as it is in the mountains where he used to go hiking for days when he was young, and that kids have no respect, claiming that all they do is play video games. Now on the porch sat Grandpa, like a sack of wrinkled onions, asleep in a rocking chair, snoring like thunder, on his only grandson’s birthday! “Wake up, sleepyhead!” I mounted the porch steps, only to be greeted by more snores. “Fine,” I groaned, “we’ll have the cake without you!” It was Grandma’s request to wait ten more minutes that brought me to tears. An angry hurricane was spinning up inside me, and I exploded. My fists clenched, I had been sobbing and screaming until Dad held my shoulder firmly. Mom touched my hair, instructing me to take a deep breath and relax. Finally, Grandpa was awake, coughing, snorting, and squinting right at me like an angry goat. “Boy,” he spoke in a rough, low voice, “come here.” He was struggling to his feet when Grandma hurried over with his walker, which Grandpa usually pushes at about 0.3 miles per hour. “You and I,” said Grandpa, “are going on a walk.” “NO!” I shouted. “You can’t tell me what to do!” But Grandpa kept looking at me with that scary look on his face. Not even Grandma came to my rescue. Unwilling as I was, I gave in and dragged myself forward. Then we were inching down the path into the garden. I expected him to lecture me-about ceasing to be a spoiled child and respecting my elders, blah, blah, blah. Instead, he asked in a soft voice whether my parents were very busy. I was too confused to respond. 注意:(1)续写词数应为150左右:(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: “Help me sit there”, he demanded, pointing to a bench. _________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: It hit me how selfish I was. _________________________________________________________________________________ 英语试卷 第1页（共4页） 英语试卷 第2页（共4页） 英语试卷 第3页（共4页） 英语试卷 第4页（共4页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。You'd Better hurry. The lecture begins at nine twenty at room ten . o take IT easy. We still have a quarter of an hour before IT starts. Listen to the next question. We'd like a table, please. I'm sorry, sir. We can't do anything for you right now. You see, we're packed at lunch time. Listen to the next question. My boss took me to a football game after work. I had never seen a professional football game before. That was nice of him. Did you enjoy? IT? Not particularly. I've never understood how the game works. Listen to the next question. Are you going to check in your bag or take . IT on the plane? Ever since I lost my suitcase and Carol, I take IT on the plane. then I will do so. We won't have to wait when we land. Listen to the next . question. I thought I wouldn't be able to get into the cinema. I suppose I slipped out of my bag earlier when I was looking for my umbrella. At least you had the money . to get another one, but I was so embarrassing. Listen to the next question. Hello, kate, this is tom. Hi tom. What can I do for you? I'm going to . watch tonight's ts world cup match, but i'm not familiar with the root. Oh, it's very simple. First, go self on highway twenty eight for five miles until you come to a large restaurant called FAnnies, turn left at the restaurant and continue for a few miles more, and you will come right to the playground. Do you think the playground will be much crowded? Well, the radio announced that all the tickets for this game have been sold out. That means you should get there an hour early before the game starts. Thank you very much for your help. kate. I'll take your advice. Hello, kate, this is tom. Hi tom. What can I do for you? I'm going to . watch tonight's world cup match, but i'm not familiar with the root. Oh, it's very simple. First, go south on highway twenty eight for five miles until you come to a large restaurant called FAnnies, turn left at the restaurant and continue for a few miles more, and you will come right to the playground. Do you think the playground will be much crowded? Ded, well, the radio announced that all the tickets for this game have been sold out. That means you should get there an hour early before the game starts. Thank you very much for your help. kate. I'll take your advice. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm in town for the medical equipment trade fair. Unfortunately, we have run out of rochers that our companies stand. I have everything you will need saved on this memory card and was wondering if I could get three hundred copies printed today. I'm sorry, but our cheatle is really busy. As soon as I could get them to you is tomorrow afternoon. I think that's too late as I need them as soon as possible. Are there any other print shops nearby? There aren't any others in this area. I'm afraid the closest one is on dov a. You should take a taxi load as IT closes in thirty minutes. Hello, i'm in town for the medical equipment trade fair. Unfortunately, we have run out of rochers that our companies stand. I have everything you will need saved on this memory card and was wondering if I could get three hundred copies printed today. I'm sorry, but our schedule is really busy. As soon as I could get them to you is tomorrow afternoon. I think that's too late as I need them as soon as possible. Are there any other print shops nearby? There aren't any others in this area. I'm afraid the closest one is on dover board. You should take a taxi load as IT closes in thirty minutes. Listen to the next question. Good morning. This is Robinson. Can I use your long legged chat, please? My roof needs repairing. I'm afraid I can't lend IT to you now. mr. Smith, i'll pass IT to you this afternoon because my husband bill is using IT. He is painting. painting that's very interesting. He must be very interested in IT. Oh no, he isn't interested in painting at all. He isn't. I thought he was good at aren't. Oh no. He is not painting art works. He is painting the sitting room. Oh, be careful, the paint may make your clothes dirty. Good morning. This is Robinson. Can I use your long legged chair, please? My roof needs repairing. I'm afraid I can't lend IT to you now. mr. Smith, i'll pass IT to you this afternoon because my husband bill is using IT. He is painting. painting. That's very interesting. He must be very interested in IT. Oh no, he isn't interested in painting at all. He isn't. I thought he was good at art. Oh no, he is not painting artworks. He is painting the sitting room. Oh, be careful, the paint may make your clothes dirty. Listen to the next question. Thanks for listening to our program. Our next topic is really interesting. Twins are quite popular nowadays. Here in london. There are books about twins, websites about twins. Twins even have their own festivals and clubs. We've sent travel Williams to amErica to find out first hand information about a very special twins place. Driver, can you hear me? Yes, current, loud and clear. And where are you today? Travel. as you can see, i'm here in the heart of new york city in an amazing place. Twins bistro. Well then, driver, what can you tell us about IT? Well, Karen, I spoke to the owners, twins, debby and lease, again, as they come from chicago, they told me that all the waiters and waiters here are twins that look exactly like thirty seven pairs in all. And they always work at the same time, at the same tables. Don't the customers get confused? That's part of the fun. And by the way, if one twin is ill, the other one needn't bother to show up for work. They're only allowed to . work in pass. That's beyond belief. Thanks for listening to our program. Our next topic is really interesting. Twins are quite popular nowadays. Here in london. There are books about twins, websites about twins. Twins even have their own festivals and clubs. We've sent travel Williams to amErica to find out first hand information about a very special twins place driver. Can you hear me? Yes, Karen, loud and clear. And where are you today? travel. As you can see, i'm here in the heart of new york city in an amazing place, twins bistro. Well, then travel. What can you tell us about IT? Well, Karen, I spoke to the owners, twins debby and least ags. They come from chicago. They told me that all the waiters and waitresses here are twins that look exactly like thirty seven pairs in all, and they always work at the same time, at the same tables. Don't the customers get confused? That's part of the fun. And by the way, if one twin is ill, the other one needn't bother to show up for work. They are only allowed . to work in pairs. That's beyond belief. Listen to the next question. Welcome to the international language college is a beautiful place that is well worth visiting in this city. As freshman, you might find that difficult to find your way in the college, so we will take you on a quick tour. The college used to have four departments, english, french, german and russian, but now there is a chinese department as well. And we are going to set up a spanish department soon. At the moment, we are outside the english department. In the english department, there are over two hundred students, thirty students in each class. We have fifty teachers, including twenty professors in this department. The teachers are all from different places, mainly from the U. S. A. And australia, with a few from england and canada. All of your classes will be here in this building. In the french department, there are over one hundred and fifty students and forty teachers, mainly from france and canada. In the russian department, we have more than one hundred and twenty students and twenty eight teachers from russia. Now let's walk over to the main library, which is the largest building in the college. But I must remind you that this tour doesn't include a visit to the reading room. There are many students on weekdays. They need quiet. I am afraid we don't do visits on any weekday during working hours. If you do want to see these rooms, the only day there are tours is on sundays, because the library is closed for maintenance on saturday. Welcome to the international language college is a beautiful place that is well worth visiting in this city. As freshman, you might find that difficult to find your way in the college, so we will take you on a quick tour. The college used to have four departments, english, french, german and russian. But now there is a chinese department as well. And we are going to set up a spanish department soon. At the moment, we are outside the english department. In the english department, there are over two hundred students, thirty students in each class. We have fifty teachers, including twenty professors in this department. Teachers are all from different places, mainly from the U. S. A. And australia, with a few from england and canada. All of your classes will be here in this building. In the french department, there are over one hundred and fifty students and forty teachers may ve from france and canada. In the russian department, we have more than one hundred and twenty students and twenty eight teachers from russia. Now let's walk over to the main library, which is the largest building in the college. But I must remind you that this tour doesn't include a visit to the reading room. There are many students on weekdays. They need quiet. I am afraid we don't do visits on any weekday during working hours. If you do want to see these rooms, the only day there are toys on sundays, because the library is closed for maintenance on saturday. 听力部分到此结束。 2025届高三第二次教学质量测试 英语参考答案 1.C 【原文】W:You'd better hurry.The lecture begins at9:20 at Room 10., M:Oh,take it easy.We still have a quarter of an hour before it starts. 2.A 【原文】M:We'd like a table,,please. W:I'm sory,sir.We can't do anything for you right now.You see we're packed at lunchtime. 3.C 【原文】M:My boss took me to a football game after work.I had never seen a professional football game before. W:That was nice of him.Did you enjoy it? M:Not particularly.I've never understood how the game works. 4.A 【原文】M:Are you going to check in your bag or take it on the plane? W:Ever since I lost my suitcase in Cairo,I take it on the plane. M:Then I will too,so we won't have to wait when we land. 5.B 【原文】W:I thought I wouldn't be able to get into the cinema.I suppose it slipped out of my bag earlier when I was looking for my umbrella. M:At least you had the money to get another one. W:But it was so embarrassing. 6.C7.A 【原文】M:Hello,Kate,this is Tom W:Hi,Tom.What can I do for you? M:I'm going to watch tonight's World Cup match,but I'm not familiar with the route. W:Oh,it's very simple.First,go south on Highway 28 for 5 miles until you come to a large restaurant called Fanny's.Turn left at the restaurant and continue for a few miles more and you will come right to the playground. M:Do you think the playground will be much crowded? W:Well,the radio announced that all the tickets for this game have been sold out.That means you should get there an hour early before the game starts. M:Thank you very much for your help,Kate.I'll take your advice 8.A9.C10.B 【原文】W:Hello.I'm in town for the medical equipment trade fair..Unfortunately,we have run out of brochures at our company's stand.I have everything you will need saved on this memory card and was wondering if I could get 300 copies printed today. M:I'm sory,but our schedule is really busy.The soonest I could get them to you is tomorrow afternoon. W:Hmm.I think that's too late,as I need them as soon as possible.Are there any other print shops nearby? M:There aren't any others in this area.I'm afraid the closest one is on Dover Boulevard.You 答案第1页，共9页 should take a taxi,though,as it closes in 30 minutes. 11.B12.A13.C 【原文】M:Good morning,.Mrs.Robinson.Can I use your long-legged chair,please?My roof needs repairing W:I'm afraid I can't lend it to you now.Mr.Smith.I'll pass it to you this afternoon because my husband,Bill,is using it.He is painting M:Painting?That's very interesting!He must be very interested in it. W:Oh,no.He isn't interested in painting at all. M:He isn't?I thought he was good at art. W:Oh,no.He is not painting artworks.He is painting the sitting room.Oh,be careful.The paint may make your clothes dirty. 14.C15.A16.B 【原文】W:Thanks for listening to our program.Our next topic is really interesting.Twins are quite popular nowadays here in London-there are books about twins,websites about twins;twins even have their own festivals and clubs.We've sent Trevor Williams,to America to find out first- hand information about a very special twins place.Trevor,can you hear me? M:Yes,Karen,loud and clear. W:And where are you today,Trevor? M:As you can see,I'm here in the heart of New York City,in an amazing place-Twins Bistro. W:Well,then Trevor,what can you tell us about it? M:Well,Karen,I spoke to the owners,twins Debbic and Lisa Ganz.They come from Chicago. They told me that all the waiters and waitresses here are twins that look exactly alike-37 pairs in all-and they always work at the same time,at the same tables. W:Don't the customer get confused? M:That's part of the fun!And by the way,if one twin is ill,the other one needn't bother to show up for work.They are only allowed to work in pairs. W:That's beyond belief! 17.A18.C19.B20.B 【原文】W:Welcome to the intemational language college.It's a beautiful place that is well worth visiting in this city.As freshmen,you might find it difficult to find your way in the college, so we will take you on a quick tour.The college used to have four departments:English,French, German and Russian,but now there is a Chinese department as well and we are going to set up a Spanish department soon.At the moment we're outside the English department.In the English department there are over 200 students,30 students in each class.We have 50 teachers,including 20 professors in this department.The teachers are all from different places,mainly from the U.S.A. and Australia,with a few from England and Canada.All of your classes will be here in this building.In the French department,there are over 150 students and 40 teachers mainly from France and Canada.In the Russian department,we have more than 120 students,and 28 teachers from Russia.Now,let's walk over to the main library which is the largest building in the college. But I must remind you that this tour doesn't include a visit to the reading rooms.There are many students on weekdays.They need quiet.I'm afraid we don't do visits on any weekday during working hours.If you do want to see these rooms,the only day there are tours is on Sundays, because the library is closed for maintenance on Saturday. 21.D22.B23.A 答案第2页，共9页 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三个各具特色的好莱坞巴士观光之旅路线计划。 2l.细节理解题。根据A Taste of L.A.标题下的段落最后一句What a great mix of time spent sightseeing on the tour bus,.and exploring on your own!(在旅游巴士上观光和自己探索的时间 真是太棒了！)”可知，游客可以在这条路线上欣赏景色并且自由探索。故选D项。 22.细节理解题。根据Private L.A.Tour's标题下“Our private tours are great for small,.medium, and large groups that come together for personal or professional experiences.(我们的私人旅游非 常适合小型，中型和大型团体，他们聚集在一起进行个人或专业体验)”可知，这是为不同规 模大小的团体量身定制的一条旅游线路。故选B项。 23.推理判断题。根据标题Hollywood Bus Tours:Experience Los Angeles with Your Local Sightseeing Experts!(好莱坞巴士之旅：与您当地的观光专家一起体验洛杉矶！)可知，这篇 文章最有可能来自于一本旅游杂志。故选A项。 24.C25.A26.D27.A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Caitlin Clark在WNBA的首秀遭遇挫折后 的逆袭之路。 24.细节理解题。由文章第一段中“In June2024,Caitlin Clark,America's beloved college basketball sensation,faced a harsh reality check in her WNBA debut )Struggling with her shot,her handle,and adapting to a new team,Clark appeared overmatched,unable to bring forth the magic that helped the distance-shooting player achieve fame and glory.(2024年6月，备受美 国人喜爱的大学篮球明星Caitlin Clark,在她的WNBA首秀中遭遇了残酷的现实考验。投篮 失准、控球不稳，还要努力适应新球队，Clak显得力不从心，无法展现出这位远投高手曾 经铸就辉煌的神奇球技。)”可知，她所处环境的转变，导致Clark在WNBA职业生涯开始时 表现不佳。故选C。 25.细节理解题。由文章第二段中But the struggles didn't last long.By Sunday,Clark led the Indiana Fever to a decisive 92-75 victory over the Seattle Storm,marking the Fever's fourth win in five games.This turnaround brought their record to 13-15,surpassing last year's total and placing them in a strong position for the play offs.While Kelsey Mitchell and Lexie Hull delivered strong performances,it was Clark's leadership that powered the team's comeback.(但困境并未持 续太久。到了周日，Clark带领Indiana Fever以92比75的悬殊比分战胜Seattle Storm,这 是Fever在五场比赛中的第四场胜利。这一逆转使他们的战绩提升至13胜15负，超过了去 年的总胜场数，在季后赛席位的争夺中占据了有利位置。虽然Kelsey Mitchell和Lexie Hull 表现出色，但正是Clark的领导力推动了球队的逆袭。)”可知，Fever击败Stom的关键是 Clark的领导能力。故选A。 26.推理判断题。由文章第三段中“By the time the Games came around,even the unofficial queen of women's basketball,Dawn Staley,acknowledged that Clark's play had risen to Team USA standard.She argued the country blew a great opportunity by leaving Clark home. 来临之际，就连女子篮球界的非官方女王Dawn Staley也承认，Clark的表现已经达到了美 国队的标准。她认为，美国队没有征召Clark是错失了一个绝佳机会。)'可知，Staley认为 Clark的表现已经达到了美国队的标准，并认为国家错过了让Clark参赛的大好机会。这表 明Staley对Clark是支持的。故选D。 27.推理判断题。由文章第一段中In June2024,Caitlin Clark,America's beloved college basketball sensation,faced a harsh reality check in her WNBA debut ()Struggling with her shot,her handle,and adapting to a new team,Clark appeared overmatched,unable to bring forth the magic that helped the distance-shooting player achieve fame and glory.(2024年6月，备受美 国人喜爱的大学篮球明星Caitlin Clark,在她的WNBA首秀中遭遇了残酷的现实考验。投篮 答案第3页，共9页 失准、控球不稳，还要努力适应新球队，Clak显得力不从心，无法展现出这位远投高手曾 经铸就辉煌的神奇球技。)'和第二段中“But the struggles didn't last long.By Sunday,Clark led the Indiana Fever to a decisive 92-75 victory over the Seattle Storm,marking the Fever's fourth win in five games.This turnaround brought their record to 13-15,surpassing last year's total and placing them in a strong position for the play offs.While Kelsey Mitchell and Lexie Hull delivered strong performances,,it was Clark's leadership that powered the team's comeback.(但困境并未持 续太久。到了周日，Clark带领Indiana Fever以92比75的悬殊比分战胜Seattle Storm,这 是Fver在五场比赛中的第四场胜利。这一逆转使他们的战绩提升至13胜15负，超过了去 年的总胜场数，在季后赛席位的争夺中占据了有利位置。虽然Kelsey Mitchell和Lexie Hull 表现出色，但正是Clark的领导力推动了球队的逆袭。)”可知，Clark适应力强。根据倒数第 二段中Clark will use the rejection for fuel,and Los Angeles2028 awaits her.(不过没关系，克拉 克会将这次落选化为前进的动力，2028年洛杉矶奥运会在等着她。)”和最后一段Nowa candidate for Rookie of the Year,Clark's comeback has reawakened interest in the WNBA.Fever games are selling out,and the league's ratings are up.What was once seen as a rough start is now a distant memory一Clark is ready for even greater success.(如今，Clark成为了年度最佳新秀 的有力竞争者，她的强势回归重新唤起了人们对WNBA的关注。Fever的比赛门票售罄， 联盟的收视率也有所上升。曾经看似艰难的开局如今已成为遥远的回忆—Clak已准备好 迎接更大的成功。)'可知，被国家队拒绝后将其作为动力，体现了Clak的坚定。故选A。 28.A29.D30.A31.D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了小说创作中对话标签的使用问题。 28.细节理解题。由文章第二段“Why do we tell beginner writers to avoid creative dialogue tags in the first place?Why do we insist that characters should stick to"said.""asked,"and the occasional"sighed?"And,if the advice is so oft-repeated,why are writers still unable to resist the siren call of weep,scream,sna即，or laugh?(为什么我们一开始就告诉新手作家要避免使用别 出心裁的对话标签呢？为什么我们坚持认为角色应该只用saidasked'”,偶尔用用sighed” 呢？而且，如果这条建议被反复提及，为什么作家们还是无法抗拒“weep'scream'sna即'或 “laugh”这些词的诱惑呢？)”以及第三段中“Why wouldn't we reach for exciting verbs instead of mild-boring dull-blah said?(我们为何不选择那些令人兴奋的动词，而非平淡无奇、乏味至 极的“said呢？)”可知，初级作家倾向于用令人兴奋的动词来代替平谈乏味的“said”。故选A。 29.细节理解题。由文章第七段中“Dialogue tags are similar to lighting in a Broadway play: without it,the audience would have no idea what was going on,but it usually strives to shine without calling too much attention to itself..(对话标签类似于百老汇戏剧中的灯光：没有它，观 众就不知道发生了什么，但它通常力求在不引起过多注意的情况下发挥作用。)”可知，高级 编辑把对话标签比作百老汇戏剧的灯光。故选D。 30.推理判断题。由文章第六段中“A dialogue tag is a mere signpost along the narrative journey,. gently indicating who said what.It's part of a story's experience,but it's not part of the story itself, nor should it be treated as such.(对话标签只是叙事旅程中的一个简单路标，温和地表明谁说 了什么。它是故事体验的一部分，但并非故事本身的一部分，也不应该被当作故事本身来对 待。)'以及最后一段中“Creating a successful work of fiction is about giving the reader all the materials they need to build your fictional,world in their mind and not a scrap more.Readers need believable dialogue.(创作一部成功的小说，就是要给读者所有他们需要的素材，让他们在脑 海中构建出你虚构的世界，而不是多给一点多余的东西。读者需要可信的对话。)”可知，“said 这样的对话标签可以帮助读者沉浸在情节中。故选A。 3l.推理判断题。由文章第六段Dialogue is your diamond,friends.When we read your work, 答案第4页，共9页 your dialogue should be so bright,so sparkling,so lifelike,so wonderfully realistic that our brains "hear each line instead of merely reading it.We don't need to be told a character is shouting- we can sense it in the way they spit out words,clench fists,.or storm from the room.(朋友们，对 话才是你们的钻石。当我们阅读你们的作品时，你们的对话应该是如此生动、如此闪耀、如 此逼真、如此精彩地贴近现实，以至于我们的大脑是“听到”每一行字，而不仅仅是阅读它 们。我们不需要别人告诉我们某个角色在大喊大叫一我们可以从他们吐出话语的方式、 紧握的拳头或气冲冲离开房间的举动中感觉到。)'和最后一段“And if you've created dynamic characters who speak words we can really hear,you will never need to tell us how something was sad.(如果你创造出了充满活力的角色，他们说出的话我们仿佛真的能听到，那你永远都不 需要告诉我们某句话是怎么说出来的。)”可知，作者最可能同意的是“说了什么”应该优先于 “是怎么说的”。故选D。 32.C33.A34.C35.D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国研究人员成功用激光束击中月球轨道上 的测试卫星上的反射器，展示了激光在太空通信中的巨大潜力。 32.细节理解题。根据第三段中The powerful laser beam hit a reflector on Tiand-l,a Chinese lunar navigation and communications test satellite,which was launched in March 2024:The signal was returned to Earth in less than a second,captured by a telescope in Yunnan in South-Western China.(这束强激光精准命中了2024年3月发射的中国月球导航与通信试验卫星“天都一号” 上的反射器，信号在不到一秒的时间内传回地球，由中国西南部云南省的一台望远镜捕获。) 可知，中国研究人员成功让激光束到达了测试卫星上的反射装置。故选C。 33.细节理解题。根据第四段中It is the first time ever that engineers have managed to accurately locate and measure a satellite so far away and to do so in daylight,when sunlight usually interferes with measurements.(这是工程师们首次成功在如此远的距离精确地定位和测量一颗卫星，并 且是在白天进行的，而通常阳光会干扰测量。)”可知，中国工程师的成就特别显著之处在于 在白天精确地定位了如此遥远的卫星。故选A。 34.推理判断题。根据第五段中“Currently we use radio waves to send messages to places such as Mars,but lasers could send greatly increased quantities of data in the same time.(目前我们使用无 线电波向火星等地发送信息，但激光可以在相同的时间内发送更多的数据。)”可知，在太空 通信中，无线电波的数据传输能力比激光低。故选C。 35.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“For the first time ever,,a powerful laser(激光) beam from Earth has reportedly hit a target deep in space.It could be the key to lightning-fast space communication in the future..(据报道，有史以来第一次，来自地球的强大激光束击中了 深空的一个目标。这可能是未来闪电般快速太空通信的关键。)”可知，文章主要讲述了中国 研究人员成功用激光束击中月球轨道上的测试卫星上的反射器，激光技术推动深空通信发展 中国的激光技术为深空通信带来了飞跃。因此选项D“China's Laser:A Leap for Deep-Space Communication(中国的激光：深空通信的一大飞跃)'最符合文章主旨。故选D。 36.F37.E38.C39.B40.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何选择职业的建议，包括罗列技能天赋、明确热 情与使命、考虑工作实际因素等，以帮助读者逐步明确适合自己的职业方向。 36.根据上文Your talents,your passions and your mission are like the small wires(线).（你的天 赋、热情和使命就像细小的线)”以及下文From there,.you'll narrow the field further by looking at the specifics of different career options you're most suited for..(在此基础上，你可以通过了解 最适合自己的不同职业选择的细节，进一步缩小范围)”可知，上文将才能、热情和使命比作 细小的线，下文说应了解职业选择的细节以缩小选择范围，F选项They combine to form a 答案第5页，共9页 picture of what you're wired to do.(它们结合在一起，勾勒出你天生适合做什么的蓝图)'中的 They”指代上文“talents,passions and mission'',“combine to form a picture'呼应“like the small wes”的比喻，将分散的自我特质整合为适合做什么”的清晰方向，为下文“缩小职业选择范 围”提供依据，逻辑连贯。故选F项。 37.根据上文You might know what those talents are already,but go ahead and make a list of every one that comes to mind..(你可能己经知道自己有哪些天赋，但还是要把能想到的都列出 来)'以及下文Don't leave out any of them,even if you don't think it qualifies as a career skill. (不要遗漏任何一项，即使你认为它算不上职业技能)可知，上文建议列出自己的天赋，下 文说注意不要遗漏，E选项These are all hints that tell you what your strengths are.(这些都是 能告诉你自身优势所在的线索)”中的These''指代上文list of every one(天赋清单)”，“hints that tell you what your strengths are'”解释了罗列天赋的意义，即发现自身优势，与下文“不遗 漏任何一项的建议相呼应，强调每个天赋对职业选择的参考价值。故选E项。 38.根据上文If you're going to find a meaningful career,.passion isn't just a pipe dream but a must.It means the work will fulfill you.(若想找到有意义的职业，热情并非白日梦，而是必需 品。它意味着这份工作能让你获得满足感)”以及下文To keep commitment(投入)over a long time,you also need a deeper purpose.This purpose defines your mission:the contribution you want to make and the results you try to see.(要长期保持投入，你还需要一个更深层次的目标。 这个目标定义了你的使命：你想要做出的贡献以及你努力想要看到的成果)'可知，上文强调 了热情的重要性，下文指出为了长时间保持投入，还需要更深层次的目标，C选项However, passion alone isn't enough.(然而，仅有热情是不够的)”通过However'转折，承认热情的重要 性，同时引出下文“更深层次的目标使命”，“isn't enough”与下文“also need'形成逻辑递进， 完善“有意义的职业需兼具热情与使命”的观点。故选C项。 39.根s据下文Matters like how much money you want to make and where you want to live are important too.Think about these questions to narrow down your options:How much money do you need to make?Do you want flexibility in your job?What kind of benefits are important to you? What kind of environment do you excel in?(你想赚多少钱、想在哪里生活这类问题也很重要。 思考这些问题来缩小选择范围：你需要赚多少钱？你希望工作有灵活性吗？哪种福利对你很 重要？你在什么样的环境中能发挥优势？)”可知，下文列举了一些选择职业时要考虑的实际 问题，B选项Think about practical parts of a job.(考虑工作的实际方面)'概括了本段核心内容， “practical parts'”对应下文赚钱、居住地点、工作灵活性、福利、工作环境等实际问题，可 作为段落小标题统领全段，引出具体思考方向。故选B项。 40.根据上文If you've managed to get through everything above and have a clear answer for what you're wired to do,congratulations!Ifyou're still unsure,that's okay.(如果你己经完成了 以上所有步骤，并且明确知道自己适合做什么，那恭喜你！如果你仍然不确定，也没关系)” 以及下文There's only so much career shopping you can do before you have to just go for it..(在 你必须付诸行动之前，你能做的职业探索是有限的)”可知，上文说如果对职业选择不确定也 没关系，下文说职业探索时间有限，必须要付诸行动，D选项You don't have to have this figured out by dinnertime..(你不必非要在短时间内弄明白这件事)'承接上文，进一步说明不必 急于弄清楚职业选择，用“don't have to have this figured out by dinnertime”缓解焦虑，同时与 下文“职业探索有限，需付诸行动形成平衡，指出“既不能着急，也不要拖延”，逻辑通顺。 故选D项。 41.B 42.C 43.D44.A45.B46.B47.D48.A49.C 50.B51.B52.A53.C54.D55.A 答案第6页，共9页 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者带学生去森林边的一次体验式教学，引导他们 领悟“别让对未来的恐惧偷走当下的美好”这一人生哲理。 41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：觉察到他们的好奇心，我决定通过亲身体验向他们展示诀窍， 而不是简单地解释。A.Ignoring忽视；B.Sensing察觉到；C.Inspiring激发；D.Celebrating 庆祝。根据上文Why do so many people feel lost??'he asked.”及下文“their curiosity,.I decided to show them the ropes through experience rather than simply_2”可知，作者觉察到了 学生的好奇，于是采取了行动。故选B。 42.考查动词词义辨析。句意：觉察到他们的好奇心，我决定通过亲身体验向他们展示诀窍， 而不是简单地解释。A.complain抱怨；B.argue争论；C.explain解释；D.announce宣布。 根据上文“Why do so many people feel lost??'he asked.1 their curiosity,.I decided to show them the ropes through experience'”可知，作者没有直接给答案，而是让学生亲身感受， 与“解释相对。故选C。 43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“跟我来，我说着，领着他们向附近的森林走去。A.mountain 山；B.river河；C.desert沙漠；D.forest森林。根据下文“After forty minutes,we stopped at the forest's edge.”可知，他们的目的地是森林。故选D。 44.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们能活下来吗？”从后面传来一个颤抖的声音。A.survive 幸存；B.enjoy享受；C.remember记住；D.control控制。根据下文“A voice trembled from the back.”可知，学生紧张地问能否活下来。故选A。 45.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我保持沉默，平静地走在前面。A.curious好奇的：B.silent 沉默的；C.shocked震惊的；D.amused好笑的。根据下文walking calmly ahead.'可知，作 者平静地走在前面，并没有回答学生们的凝问，保持着沉默。故选B。 46.考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生们跟在我后面，脑子里不停地猜测。A.plans计划；B. guesses猜测；C.decisions决定；D.jokes玩笑。根据上文Why are we going there?'Emma murmured."Are there wild animals?Liam added nervously."Are we even going to4 ths?可知，学生们在不停地猜测。故选B。 47.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些人对想象中的狮子感到恐慌；还有人想到了蛇。A.hungry 饥饿的；B.magical神奇的；C.fierce凶猛的；D.imaginary想象的。根据上文“Are there wild animals??”Liam added nervously.”及下文others pictured snakes.”可知，这些动物和狮子是学生 们想象出来的。故选D。 48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：每走一步，他们的焦虑就会增加，但我什么也没说。A.gw 增加；B.emerged出现；C.faded消退；D.fell下降。根据上文The students trailed behind me,. their minds racing with 6.Some panicked over 7 lions;others pictured snakes.”可知，学生们不停地猜测着各种危险，因此越靠近森林越害怕，焦虑开始增加。故 选A。 49.考查动词短语辨析。句意：我转向他们，笑了。A.Calling on号召；B.Pointing at指着； C.Turning to转向；D.Waiting for等待。根据上文Follow me,”I said,leading them toward the nearby3_”可知，作者走在前面，结合“After forty minutes,.we stopped at the forest's edge.”及下文I smiled..“Don'twoy一we won't be entering.But tell me,what did you notice on our way here?'可知，他们在森林边缘停了下来，作者回头面向学生，向学生讲话。故选 C。 50.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你对未知充满了恐惧，”我继续说，“你错过了鸟儿的歌唱， 错过了透过树叶的阳光，错过了周围的美景。”A.joy喜悦；B.fear恐惧；C.anger愤怒；D. hope希望。根据上文Why are we going there?'Emma murmured.“Are there wild animals?” Liam added nervously.“Are we even going to4this?'可知，学生们对未知充满了恐 答案第7页，共9页 惧。故选B。 51.考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你对未知充满了恐惧，”我继续说，“你错过了鸟儿的歌唱， 错过了透过树叶的阳光，错过了周围的美景。”A.heard听到；B.missed错过；C.avoided避 免；D.recorded记录。根据下文If we let fear take over,we'll miss its wonders.”可知，学生们 因恐惧而错过了身边的很多事情。故选B。 52.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你对未知充满了恐惧，我继续说，“你错过了鸟儿的歌唱， 错过了透过树叶的阳光，错过了周围的美景。”A.beauty美景；B.harmony和谐；C.warmth 温暖；D.mystery神秘。根据上文the birds singing,.the sunlight filtering through the leaves'”可 知，此处与阳光、鸟儿的歌唱”并列，指周围的美景。故选A。 53.考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克意识到这一点，眼睛亮了起来。“所以.我们太担心 未来，以至于忘记了活在当下？”A.refuse拒绝；B.pretend假装；C.forget忘记；D.hate憎 恨。根据上文You were so caught up in_l0 of the unknown,”I continued,“that you. 11 the birds singing,the sunlight filtering through the leaves,and the 12 around you.可知，学生们因恐惧而错过了身边的很多事情，因此担心未来就会忘记活在当下。故 选C。 54.考查名词词义辨析。句意：“没错，”我回答。“人生是一段旅程。如果我们让恐惧占据 上风，我们就会错过它的奇迹。”A.gane游戏；B.battle战斗：C.gift礼物；D.journey旅程。 根据语境可知，全文用走路体验比喻人生，用journey''最贴切。故选D。 55.考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个教训简单而深刻：现在塑造未来。A.present现在；B.chance 机会；C.effort努力；D.luck运气。根据下文Don't let fear steal today's gifts.”可知，不要让 恐惧偷走今天的礼物，因为现在塑造未来。故选A。 56.announced 57.to 58.a 59.when 60.strengthens 61.global 62.passing 63.basis 64.twelfth 65.to bid 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员 会第十九次会议宜布，中国人民庆祝传统春节的社会习俗被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表 名录》。 56.考查时态。句意：联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第十九次会议宣 布，中国人民庆祝传统春节的社会习俗被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》。结合语境 可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填announced。. 57.考查介词。句意：联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第十九次会议宣 布，中国人民庆祝传统春节的社会习俗被列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表名录》。短语add to 表示增加到.”。故填t0。 58.考查冠词。句意：春节，有3000多年的历史，充满了传统习俗。短语with a history of 表示“有...的历史”。故填a。 59.考查定语从句。句意：这是家人和朋友聚在一起庆祝的日子。定语从句修饰先行词tine, 关系词在从句作时间状语，故用when。故填when。 60.考查时态。句意：它促进了中华文化的传播，加强了世界各地中国人的文化认同，丰富 了全球文化多样性，加强了世界各地中国人之间的联系，邀请世界各国人民参加这一灿烂的 文化盛会。根据上文promotes可知为一般现在时，主语为It,谓语用三单形式。故填strengthens。 61.考查形容词。句意：它促进了中华文化的传播，加强了世界各地中国人的文化认同，丰 富了全球文化多样性，加强了世界各地中国人之间的联系，邀请世界各国人民参加这一灿烂 的文化盛会。修饰culture diversity应用形容词global,作定语。故填global。 62.考查非谓语动词。句意：冬天过去了，春天就要来了。此处winter与pass为主动关系， 答案第8页，共9页 故用现在分词作宾补。故填passing。 63.考查名词。句意：中国人根据太阳和月亮的运动、物候变化和农业生产的周期，发展了 自己的历法体系。短语on the basis of表示“根据...”。故填basis。. 64.考查序数词。句意：从腊月二十三日到正月十五，人们进行各种各样的活动，告别旧年， 迎接春天，祈求好运，庆祝家庭团聚。此处表示‘第十二”应用序数词twelfth。故填twelfth。 65.考查非谓语动词。句意：从腊月二十三日到正月十五，人们进行各种各样的活动，告别 I旧年，迎接春天，祈求好运，庆祝家庭团聚。此处bid作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to bid。 66.范文 Our school English newspaper is currently engaging in a vibrant discussion on"Safe Trip to School The survey results regarding students'commuting methods are as follows:The students who go to school on foot and by bike account for 38%and 30%respectively while 20%of the students take the bus as their first choice.The chart clearly indicates that green transportation is favored by the majority As for me,I commute by bike,always ensuring to wear a helmet and reflective gear,and strictly obeying traffic rules.I hope my habits can arouse other cyclists'awareness of road safety. Regardless of your chosen mode of transportation,safety should always be your top priority.Let us all strive for a safe and enjoyable journey to school each day. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，要求 对上学出行方式的描述以及结合自身出行方式给出安全出行的建议。 67. "Help me sit there,he demanded,pointing to a bench.Considering that I can do whatever on my birthday,I was about to tum him down when his shaking legs and bent knees forced me to grip his arms and lower him down nice and slow."Thank you!"he said,breathing hard like he had climbed a hill.Then he talked about his youth and his adventures in the mountains.I listened intently and asked good questions,realizing that there was more to him than just the grumpy old man I had seen earlier. It hit me how selfish I was.I had been so focused on my own desires and frustrations that I had failed to see Grandpa as a person with his own stories and struggles.Thinking of all the attempts he had made to connect with me,I realized how impatient and disrespectful I was.It was then that I resolved to be more understanding and patient.When we returned to the party for the cake,I apologized to Grandpa and was responded with a big hug of forgiveness.In cheers of "happy birthday,"I shed tears again,but it somewhat felt more like my birthday than ever. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。今天作者八岁生日，认为自己说了算。到爷爷奶奶家，奶 奶热情迎接，爷爷却在生日时睡着。作者叫不醒爷爷很生气，大闹一场后被爸妈安抚。爷爷 醒来要和作者散步，作者不情愿但还是去了。 答案第9页，共9页