Unit2 Looking into the future 重点词汇词形练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 2 Looking into the future 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1．obey vi.& vt. 服从；遵守→_____________ vi.& vt. 不服从 2．distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→__________ n. 距离 3．accurate adj. 精确的；准确的→_________ adv. 精确地；准确地→__________ n. 精确性 4．integrate vi.& vt. (使)合并；成为一体→___________ adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的 5．efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的→______________ adv. 有效地→___________ n. 效率；效能 6．emphasis n. 强调；重视；重要性→_____________ vt. 强调 7．security n. 保护措施；安全工作；安全→__________ adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的　vt. 获得；拴牢；保护 8．preference n. 爱好；偏爱→___________ vt. 更喜欢；宁愿 9．automatic adj. 自动的→______________ adv. 自动地 10．warning n. 警告；警示；先兆→___________ vt. 警告 11．electrical adj. 电的；用电的→__________ adj. 电的；电动的；用电的→_____________ n. 电；电学；电流 12．detect vt. 发现；查明→_____________ n. 侦探 13．occupation n. 职业；占领→_____________ vt. 占据；占用；使忙于(做某事)→___________ adj. 被占领的；使用中的；忙于……的 14．absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席→____________ adj. 缺席的；不在的；缺乏的 15．combine vt. & vi. (使)结合；混合→_______________ n. 结合；联合 16．resist vi.& vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡→_______________ n. 抵制；反对；抗拒→_____________ adj. 反抗的；抵制的 17．predict vt. 预测；预言；预料→______________ n. 预测；预言 二．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．To describe the thing with _____________ ,_you must get ______________ data. (accurate) 2．I ___________him not to skate on such thin ice, but he ignored my _____________．(warn) 3．He ___________ to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computers is his ________________. (prefer) 4．As an ____________ secretary, she can organize various jobs ___________ and improve her ______________．(efficient) 5．He has been ____________ from school for some days, so I think his ___________ will result in his poor performances in the exam.(absence) 6．Yesterday I ___________ a job as a _______________ guard and I must try my best to keep students __________ on campus.(secure) 7．We can't always ___________ work with pleasure, and the ____________is hard to get.(combine) 8．He ____________ an important position in a company, and is ___________with all kinds of activities, so his _____________ brings him great fame and fortune.(occupy) 9．On a clear day you can see the tower in the _____________. The mountains rolled away to a ______________horizon. (distant) 10．This crisis is ____________ the most serious in the company's history. Many ___________ customers are waiting for a fall in prices before buying. (potential) 三．语境中填单词 1．Even though I will not pursue it as my life __________ (职业), I will still continue learning and playing the piano as my hobby. 2．I tried to ___________ (劝说) him that just being afraid of being laughed at was no reason to give up. 3．Our school ___________ (提倡) that we should commit ourselves to building a low­carbon campus. 4．Undoubtedly, oceans play a ____________ (关键的) role in the world. 5．Now with the use of silk, paper and lightweight bamboo, the kite has become a symbol of Chinese ____________ (创新) and a source of inspiration of modern aircraft. 6．Knowing that you are writing a report about Chinese _________ (乡村的) life, I sincerely invite you to my hometown to spend the coming winter vacation. 7．Our defeat was expected but it is disappointing ____________ (尽管如此)． 8．Later, our jaws changed to an overbite __________ (结构), making it easier to produce such sounds. 9．I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to __________ (说服) them to keep smiling. 10．There was a ______________ (不断的) stream of visitors to the house. 11．Water was _____________ (渗漏) from the pipe. 12．The tests are designed to __________(发现) the disease early. 13．About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be protected and ____________ (可获得的) for all generations to come. 14．Augustine was later to ___________ (结合) elements of this philosophy with the teachings of Christianity. 15．Most of the local residents _____________ (反对) the closing of their hospital. 16．She ____________ (提倡) taking a more long­term view. 17．In Japan there is a lot of _____________ (强调) on politeness. 18．We hope to become more ____________(精确的) in predicting earthquakes. 四．短语翻译 1．____________ 关/开(电灯、机器等) 2．_______________ 记录；了解……的动态 3．_________________ 与……经常在一起 4．__________________ (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 5．__________________ 在缺乏……的情况下 6．_________________ 在初期；早先 7．__________________...______________________ 一方面……另一方面 8．________________ 有点儿；有几分 9．___________________ 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 10．___________________ 没有例外 11. _______________ 着火 12. _________________ 即使 选用上述短语的正确形式填空 1．______________,__I don't think what he said just now was relevant to the essay. 2．On the one hand, it brings us great profits. __________________,__it has a bad effect on the environment. 3．Electronic timers automatically _____________ the lights when it gets dark. 4．My father persuaded me to ___________________ those who could inspire me to make great efforts, and his constant encouragement also put my mind at rest. 5．I use a small notebook to ________________ all the new sentences I learn. 6．Don't forget to ___________________ your teachers and classmates after you graduate. 7．For reasons which are not yet known, the factory _______________ late yesterday evening. 8．I feel that I have ____________ greatly _____________ her wisdom. 9. _______________ I had the talent to play tennis I couldn't stand the pressure. 10．I realized ______________ I'd never pass the exam. 答案： 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1．obey vi.& vt. 服从；遵守→disobey vi.& vt. 不服从 2．distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n. 距离 3．accurate adj. 精确的；准确的→accurately adv. 精确地；准确地→accuracy n. 精确性 4．integrate vi.& vt. (使)合并；成为一体→integrated adj. 各部分密切协调的；综合的 5．efficient adj. 效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv. 有效地→efficiency n. 效率；效能 6．emphasis n. 强调；重视；重要性→emphasize vt. 强调 7．security n. 保护措施；安全工作；安全→secure adj. 安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的　vt. 获得；拴牢；保护 8．preference n. 爱好；偏爱→prefer vt. 更喜欢；宁愿 9．automatic adj. 自动的→automatically adv. 自动地 10．warning n. 警告；警示；先兆→warn vt. 警告 11．electrical adj. 电的；用电的→electric adj. 电的；电动的；用电的→electricity n. 电；电学；电流 12．detect vt. 发现；查明→detective n. 侦探 13．occupation n. 职业；占领→occupy vt. 占据；占用；使忙于(做某事)→occupied adj. 被占领的；使用中的；忙于……的 14．absence n. 不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj. 缺席的；不在的；缺乏的 15．combine vt. & vi. (使)结合；混合→combination n. 结合；联合 16．resist vi.& vt. 抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n. 抵制；反对；抗拒→resistant adj. 反抗的；抵制的 17．predict vt. 预测；预言；预料→prediction n. 预测；预言 二．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．To describe the thing with accuracy ,_you must get accurate data. (accurate) 2．I warned him not to skate on such thin ice, but he ignored my warning．(warn) 3．He prefers to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing computers is his preference. (prefer) 4．As an efficient secretary, she can organize various jobs efficiently and improve her efficiency．(efficient) 5．He has been absent from school for some days, so I think his absence will result in his poor performances in the exam.(absence) 6．Yesterday I secured a job as a security guard and I must try my best to keep students secure on campus.(secure) 7．We can't always combine work with pleasure, and the combination is hard to get.(combine) 8．He occupies an important position in a company, and is occupied with all kinds of activities, so his occupation brings him great fame and fortune.(occupy) 9．On a clear day you can see the tower in the distance. The mountains rolled away to a distant horizon. (distant) 10．This crisis is potentially the most serious in the company's history. Many potential customers are waiting for a fall in prices before buying. (potential) 三．语境中填单词 1．Even though I will not pursue it as my life career (职业), I will still continue learning and playing the piano as my hobby. 2．I tried to persuade (劝说) him that just being afraid of being laughed at was no reason to give up. 3．Our school advocates (提倡) that we should commit ourselves to building a low­carbon campus. 4．Undoubtedly, oceans play a critical (关键的) role in the world. 5．Now with the use of silk, paper and lightweight bamboo, the kite has become a symbol of Chinese innovation (创新) and a source of inspiration of modern aircraft. 6．Knowing that you are writing a report about Chinese rural (乡村的) life, I sincerely invite you to my hometown to spend the coming winter vacation. 7．Our defeat was expected but it is disappointing nevertheless (尽管如此)． 8．Later, our jaws changed to an overbite structure (结构), making it easier to produce such sounds. 9．I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade (说服) them to keep smiling. 10．There was a constant (不断的) stream of visitors to the house. 11．Water was leaking (渗漏) from the pipe. 12．The tests are designed to detect (发现) the disease early. 13．About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System—a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available (可获得的) for all generations to come. 14．Augustine was later to combine (结合) elements of this philosophy with the teachings of Christianity. 15．Most of the local residents opposed (反对) the closing of their hospital. 16．She advocates (提倡) taking a more long­term view. 17．In Japan there is a lot of emphasis (强调) on politeness. 18．We hope to become more accurate (精确的) in predicting earthquakes. 四．短语翻译 1．switch__off/on 关/开(电灯、机器等) 2．keep__track__of 记录；了解……的动态 3．hang__out__with 与……经常在一起 4．keep__in__touch__(with__...) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况) 5．in__the__absence__of 在缺乏……的情况下 6．early__on 在初期；早先 7．on__the__one__hand__...__on__the__other__hand 一方面……另一方面 8．kind__of 有点儿；有几分 9．in__this__sense__(in__...__sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 10．be__no__exception 没有例外 11. catch fire 着火 12. even if 即使 选用上述短语的正确形式填空 1．In__this__sense,__I don't think what he said just now was relevant to the essay. 2．On the one hand, it brings us great profits. On__the__other__hand,__it has a bad effect on the environment. 3．Electronic timers automatically switch__on the lights when it gets dark. 4．My father persuaded me to hang__out__with those who could inspire me to make great efforts, and his constant encouragement also put my mind at rest. 5．I use a small notebook to keep__track__of all the new sentences I learn. 6．Don't forget to keep__in__touch__with your teachers and classmates after you graduate. 7．For reasons which are not yet known, the factory caught_fire late yesterday evening. 8．I feel that I have benefited greatly from her wisdom. 9．Even_if I had the talent to play tennis I couldn't stand the pressure. 10．I realized early_on I'd never pass the exam. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $