（吉林长春卷）学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年人教版(2012)英语九年级上册

（吉林长春卷）学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年英语 九年级上册 人教版 解析卷 本试卷包括四道大题，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Having ________ picnic with snacks and drinks is ________ enjoyable way to relax in the sunny weather. A．a; the B．the; a C．a; an D．an; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：带着零食和饮料进行一次野餐是在晴朗天气里放松的一种令人愉快的方式。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。第一空，have a picnic“去野餐”，是固定搭配，所以第一个空填a；第二空，“way”是可数名词单数，且“enjoyable”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an泛指“一种令人愉快的放松方式”。故选C。 2．My trip to the Palace Museum was wonderful. I had good ________ of my days there. A．meetings B．models C．methods D．memories 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我去故宫博物院的旅行很棒。我在那里的日子有美好的回忆。 考查名词辨析。meetings会议；models模型；methods方法；memories回忆。根据前句“My trip...was wonderful”可知，旅行很美好，因此对在那里的日子有美好的“回忆”，memories符合语境。故选D。 3．Newspapers can be ________ and turned into new paper products like notebooks. A．replied B．recorded C．repaired D．recycled 【答案】D 【详解】句意：报纸可以被回收并制成新的纸制品，比如笔记本。 考查动词辨析。replied回复；recorded记录；repaired修理；recycled回收。根据“turned into new paper products”可知，报纸被回收后才能制成新产品，recycled符合题意。故选D。 4．—I want to know ________ yesterday. —By high-speed (高速) train. A．where are you going to visit B．where you are going to visit C．how you got to your hometown D．how did you get to your hometown 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道你昨天怎么回到家乡的。——乘高铁。 考查宾语从句。where are you going to visit你打算去哪里参观（疑问语序）；where you are going to visit你打算去哪里参观（陈述语序）；how you got to your hometown你是如何回到你的家乡的（陈述语序）；how did you get to your hometown你是如何回到你的家乡的（疑问语序）。根据答语“By high-speed train”可知，问句询问的是交通方式，应用how引导；同时，宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选C。 5．Although the physical experiment is difficult, you can finish it successfully if you do one step ________. A．for a time B．at a time C．all the time D．at the time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然这个物理实验很难，但如果你一次做一步，就能成功完成它。 考查短语辨析。for a time暂时；at a time一次；all the time一直；at the time在那时。根据“do one step”可知，此处表示“一次做一步”，强调按步骤逐步进行。故选B。 6．________ the environment better, we should avoid ________ plastic bags as much as possible in daily life. A．Protect; use B．Protect; using C．Protecting; to use D．To protect; using 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了把环境变得更好，我们在日常生活中应该尽可能避免使用塑料袋。 考查非谓语动词。Protect保护，动词原形，use使用，动词原形；using使用，动名词/现在分词；Protecting保护，动名词/现在分词；To protect保护，动词不定式。根据“...the environment better”可知，此处表示目的，指为了把环境变得更好；根据“we should avoid...plastic bags as much as possible in daily life.”可知，avoid后接动名词作宾语，即avoid doing sth.。故选D。 7．The pilot is told to ________ when the weather is fine and all the preparations are done. A．turn off B．call off C．cut off D．take off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：飞行员被告知在天气良好且所有准备工作就绪时起飞。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；call off取消；cut off切断；take off起飞。根据题干描述可知，天气良好且准备完成时，飞行员应执行起飞动作。故选D。 8．—Mr. Jackson, I wonder ________ now. I’m starving. —No, you can’t. We will stop at noon for our picnic. A．how can we have something to eat B．that could we have something to eat C．whether we can have something to eat D．why did we have something to eat 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克逊先生，我想知道我们现在是否可以吃点东西。我快饿死了。——不行，你不能。我们中午会停下来野餐。 考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。how can we have something to eat我们怎么能有东西吃呢，疑问语序；that could we have something to eat我们可以吃点东西了，that引导时从句应为陈述语序，且could位置错误；whether we can have something to eat我们能不能吃点东西，陈述语序；why did we have something to eat我们为什么要吃东西，疑问语序。根据宾语从句需用陈述语序的规则，whether符合语境。故选C。 9．“CCTV-13 covered the return of Chinese astronauts to Earth after a 182-day mission. ” Which “cover” below has the same meaning as “cover” above? A．Their space travel covered around 400 kilometres. B．To protect the astronauts, their faces were covered with masks. C．More information about this mission was covered on other channels. D．Their research in space covered different tasks including growing rice. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“CCTV-13报道了中国宇航员在完成182天的任务后返回地球的情况”。下面哪个“cover”和上面的“cover”意思一样？ 考查词义辨析。Their space travel covered around 400 kilometres.他们的太空旅行覆盖了大约400公里；To protect the astronauts, their faces were covered with masks.为了保护宇航员，他们的脸上蒙着面具；More information about this mission was covered on other channels.关于这次任务的更多信息在其他频道报道；Their research in space covered different tasks including growing rice.他们在太空的研究涵盖了不同的任务，包括种植水稻。因此C选项与题目中的“cover”意思一致。故选C。 10．—The Internet is a good way to make friends. I’ve had many online friends. —________. Few of them would become your true friends. A．Don’t mention it B．I don’t hope so C．I don’t have any idea D．That’s not the case 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——互联网是交朋友的好方法。我有很多网友。——事实并非如此。他们很少会成为你真正的朋友。 考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别提了；I don’t hope so我不希望如此；I don’t have any idea我不知道；That’s not the case事实并非如此。根据空后的“Few of them would become your true friends.”可知，此处表示不赞同对方的观点，所以D项正确。故选D。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） As Lia walked home from school on an October afternoon, she saw symmetry (对称) all around her: in the faces of people and in the cars that went by. All that month, Lia’s class had been studying 11 things of symmetry. Now their science teacher had given them a 12 to find the most beautiful example of symmetry. What could that be? She thought and realized that she could 13 the microscope (显微镜) to study symmetry. Lia 14 hours on the examination of leaves, little rocks, and drops of water. Although she was amazed by what she saw, none of them was truly 15 . One night, she stayed in the garden until her father 16 her inside. “Come in, Lia. It’s going to snow.” Lia was sad. The cold weather would mean fewer objects to look for. Her task was due in just a few days. Lia began to feel 17 . “Come inside!” her father called again. “Be there in a minute, Dad!” Lia called back. Just then, she saw a snowflake (雪花) that had blown onto the stage of her microscope. Lia 18 to look through the microscope. To her 19 , she saw the most beautiful example of symmetry she could imagine. “A snowflake! Why didn’t I think of that before?” She 20 the microscope again and was surprised to find that there was nothing! The snowflake had 21 , taking all of its beauty with it. “No! Wait! Oh, no!” cried Lia. She had to take the snowflake to class, but how? It would disappear 22 she could get on the bus! Then she had a(n) 23 . Lia ran to the house and took her camera. Within minutes, she put it under the microscope. She carefully 24 another snowflake on the microscope’s stage and took many wonderful pictures. Each snowflake was different, symmetrical, and 25 beautiful! From then on, the whole class called her Snowflake Lia. Everybody praised Lia for her patience and hard work. 11．A．expensive B．different C．famous D．handsome 12．A．task B．hope C．reason D．map 13．A．sell B．lend C．use D．copy 14．A．wasted B．spent C．saved D．lost 15．A．peaceful B．terrible C．special D．beautiful 16．A．called B．visited C．watched D．stopped 17．A．excited B．satisfied C．worried D．moved 18．A．happened B．remembered C．hurried D．failed 19．A．heart B．surprise C．shame D．interest 20．A．looked through B．put up C．watched out D．went over 21．A．discussed B．described C．discovered D．disappeared 22．A．after B．before C．until D．when 23．A．choice B．problem C．idea D．chance 24．A．performed B．knocked C．greeted D．placed 25．A．amazingly B．finally C．normally D．nearly 【答案】 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩莉亚（Lia）为完成科学课上的“寻找最美对称例子”任务，历经观察与尝试，最终通过显微镜发现雪花的对称之美，并用相机记录下来的故事。 11．句意：整个那个月，莉亚的班级一直在研究各种对称的事物。 expensive昂贵的；different不同的；famous著名的；handsome英俊的。根据前文“she saw symmetry (对称) all around her”可知，班级是在学习对称的“例子”或“事物”，且下句提到“最美丽的对称例子”，因此“different things”符合语境，表示对各种对称事物的观察学习。故选B。 12．句意：现在，他们的科学老师给了他们一个任务——去寻找最美丽的对称范例。 task任务；hope希望；reason理由；map地图。根据“to find the most beautiful example of symmetry”和“Her task was due in just a few days.”可知，老师布置的是“任务”，因此“task（任务）”正确。故选A。 13．句意：她想她可以使用显微镜来研究对称。 sell出售；lend借出；use使用；copy复制。根据“to study symmetry”可知，研究对称需要使用显微镜，“use（使用）”符合语境。故选C。 14．句意：莉亚花数小时观察树叶、小石头和水滴。 wasted浪费；spent花费；saved节省；lost丢失。根据“hours”可知，此处表示“花费时间”。表达“花费时间”用“spent”，构成“spend hours on sth.”结构。故选B。 15．句意：尽管她对所见感到惊奇，但没有一样是真正美丽的。 peaceful平静的；terrible可怕的；special特殊的；beautiful美丽的。根据前文“to find the most beautiful example of symmetry”这一任务目标和“Although she was amazed by what she saw, none of them was truly”可知，此处应表示“没有一样是真正美丽的”，因此“beautiful”正确。故选D。 16．句意：一天晚上，她在花园里待到父亲叫她进屋。 called叫喊；visited拜访；watched观看；stopped停止。根据“Come in, Lia. It’s going to snow.”可知，父亲是“叫”她进去，“called（叫喊）”符合语境。故选A。 17．句意：莉亚开始感到担心。 excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的；worried担心的；moved感动的。根据“The cold weather would mean fewer objects to look for. Her task was due in just a few days.”可知，天气变冷，可观察的东西变少，任务期限将至，她应感到“担心”，“worried”正确。故选C。 18．句意：莉亚匆忙通过显微镜看。 happened发生；remembered记住；hurried匆忙；failed失败。根据“Just then, she saw a snowflake (雪花) that had blown onto the stage of her microscope.”，她应“急忙”去看，“hurried（匆忙）”符合逻辑。故选C。 19．句意：令她惊讶的是，她看到了能想象到的最美丽的对称例子。 heart心；surprise惊讶；shame羞耻；interest兴趣。根据“she saw the most beautiful example of symmetry she could imagine”可知，她看到了最美丽的对称例子。“to one’s surprise”是固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。 20．句意：她再次透过显微镜看，惊讶地发现里面什么都没有！ looked through透过……看；put up张贴；watched out小心；went over复习。根据“again”可知，她再一次通过显微镜去看，与上文“look through the microscope”呼应。故选A。 21．句意：雪花消失了，带走了它的全部美丽。 discussed讨论；described描述；discovered发现；disappeared消失。根据“to find that there was nothing可知，雪花“消失”了，“disappeared”正确。故选D。 22．句意：它会在她上公交车之前消失。 after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到……；when当……时。根据“It would disappear…she could get on the bus!”表示雪花在带到教室前就会融化，表达“在……之前”用“before”。故选B。 23．句意：然后她有了一个主意。 choice选择；problem问题；idea主意；chance机会。根据“Lia ran to the house and took her camera.”可知，她跑回家拿相机并拍照，此处表示她想到了一个“主意”，“idea”正确。故选C。 24．句意：她小心地将另一片雪花放在显微镜载物台上。 performed表演；knocked敲击；greeted问候；placed放置。根据“on the microscope’s stage”可知，此处表示“放置”，用“placed”。故选D。 25．句意：每片雪花都不同，对称，并且惊人地美丽！ amazingly令人惊叹地；finally最终；normally通常；nearly几乎。此处需副词修饰“beautiful”，强调雪花的美丽令人惊叹，“amazingly（惊人地）”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共30小题；满分35分） A On November 26, 2025, a very large fire started in Tai Po, Hong Kong. It became one of the worst fires the city has seen in many years. Firefighters faced great difficulty trying to put out the fire. Bamboo poles and plastic sheets around the buildings caught fire easily. Very high heat and parts of the bamboo structures falling down made the rescue (救援) work even harder. What to do if a high-rise fire starts: ·If the fire is on a higher floor, run down the stairs (楼梯). ·If the fire is on your floor, put on wet clothes, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel and go down the stairs quickly. ·If there is thick smoke outside your door, close the door and stay where you are. Use a wet towel to seal the gap (堵住缝隙) under the door, and quickly call 119 for help. Don’ts in a high-rise fire: ·Don’t waste time packing up your important things. ·Don’t take the elevator. ·Don’t blindly jump off a building. 26．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the first paragraph? A．The city. B．The fire. C．The smoke. D．The bamboo poles. 27．What made the rescue work especially difficult for firefighters? A．High temperatures and falling materials. B．Heavy rain during the operation. C．People refusing to leave their homes. D．Lack of enough firefighters. 28．If there is thick smoke outside your door, you should do the following EXCEPT ________. A．closing the door B．calling 119 for help quickly C．opening your door and running down stairs D．using a wet towel to seal the gap under the door 29．How many Don’ts are mentioned when you face a high-rise fire? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 30．Where is the passage probably from? A．A travel magazine. B．A poster. C．A novel. D．An advertisement. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了2025年香港大埔发生的一场严重火灾，说明了火灾中的救援困难，并提供了高层火灾发生时的应对措施和禁忌事项。 26．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中“On November 26, 2025, a very large fire started in Tai Po, Hong Kong. It became one of the worst fires the city has seen in many years.”可知，前文提到了一场大火，后文说它成为了多年来最严重的火灾之一，因此“It”指代的是这场火灾。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Very high heat and parts of the bamboo structures falling down made the rescue (救援) work even harder.”可知，高温和竹子结构部件的掉落使救援工作更加困难。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“What to do if a high-rise fire starts:”部分中“If there is thick smoke outside your door, close the door and stay where you are. Use a wet towel to seal the gap (堵住缝隙) under the door, and quickly call 119 for help.”可知，如果门外有浓烟，应该关门待在原地，用湿毛巾堵住门缝，并迅速拨打119求助，而不是打开门跑下楼。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Don’ts in a high-rise fire:”部分的“Don’t waste time...Don’t take...Don’t blindly jump off...”可知，高层火灾发生时有三个禁忌事项。故选C。 30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文说明了火灾应对措施和禁忌事项，这类信息通常出现在宣传海报上，用于提醒公众注意安全。故选B。 B Narrator (叙述者): Imagine life without light—nothing but darkness. Today, we are going to perform a play in total darkness—you will hear us but not see us. In our play, David is blind while Cassandra is wearing eye patches for a day, to see what life is like. (lights go out; silence) Scene 1 On a busy street (sounds of people and traffic) Cassandra: (nervously) David? David…Ugh! I’ve stumbled into a rubbish bin. David: Follow my voice. Cassandra: Oh…What’s this? Am I touching a person? Sorry. David: (laughs) It’s me. Take my arm. We’re going to cross the street to the supermarket. (louder traffic noises: honking) Cassandra: (anxiously) There are too many cars! Isn’t it risky? David: Don’t worry. We’re going to listen for the signal. It’s a chirping noise. (chirping) Do you hear it? There’s one at every pedestrian crossing. It tells blind people when it’s safe to cross. Let’s go. Cassandra: Oh no… is that a bus? Is there enough time for us to cross? David: Yes, the chirping signal will tell us when the light’s about to change. Keep walking… Scene 2 In the supermarket (supermarket sounds: shopping carts and announcements) David: When we’re blind, we mainly rely on three senses: smell, touch and hearing. Cassandra: I’m starting to notice sounds that I didn’t before. Like, I never noticed how noisy supermarkets are! David: No kidding OK, today I’m buying some vegetables and some tinned tuna… I’m right beside the onions. Cassandra: I can tell I’m very, very close to the onions because I can smell them… (excitedly) Yeah, onions! David: OK, there are enough onions in this packet. Now let’s go find the tuna. Cassandra: But there are too many kinds of tinned food! How will we know which ones are tuna? David: There are always enough sighted people around to help out. Let’s go. (supermarket sounds: fade out) 31．The play is about ________. A．a blind person’s unusual experience B．how a person became blind C．two blind people going to the supermarket D．what it is like to be blind 32．The main purpose of the narrator’s words is ________. A．to explain what blindness is B．to introduce main characters C．to explain about the scene D．to add excitement to the play 33．According to Scene 1, ________ tells blind people when it is safe to cross the street. A．a visual signal B．David C．car drivers D．the chirping noise 34．Cassandra feels happy when she ________ without her sense of sight. A．tastes tuna B．finds the onions C．sees light D．notices new sounds 35．David plans to find the tinned tuna by ________. A．asking Cassandra to go with him B．asking someone who can see to help him C．feeling the shape of the tins D．using his sense of smell 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是剧本。主要讲述了David（盲人）和Cassandra（蒙眼体验一天失明生活）在黑暗中体验盲人日常出行、购物的经历，展现盲人的生活状态。 31．主旨大意题。根据叙述者的话“David is blind while Cassandra is wearing eye patches for a day, to see what life is like”以及剧本中两人的黑暗体验过程可知，这个剧本是关于失明的生活是什么样子的。故选D。 32．推理判断题。根据叙述者的台词“Imagine life without light…you will hear us but not see us. In our play, David is blind while Cassandra is wearing eye patches for a day, to see what life is like.”可知，旁白的作用是解释场景。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据Scene 1中David的话“It’s a chirping noise…It tells blind people when it’s safe to cross.”可知，是啁啾的声音告诉盲人什么时候过马路是安全的。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据Scene 2中Cassandra的话“I can tell I’m very, very close to the onions because I can smell them… (excitedly) Yeah, onions!”可知，Cassandra在失去视觉的情况下找到洋葱时，感到很开心。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据Scene 2中David的话“There are always enough sighted people around to help out.”可知，David计划通过向能看见的人求助来找到金枪鱼罐头。故选B。 C Lightning (闪电) is shocking, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes (袭击) every day in the world—that’s thirty strikes every second. Lightning can also be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it makes temperatures reach up to 28,000 degrees centigrade (摄氏度). American Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, holds the record for surviving the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times! So, why does lightning strike? Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub (摩擦) together, and cause atmospheric (大气层的) changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge (静电荷). Lightning can strike inside the cloud, between two clouds and between a cloud and the earth. It’s the last type of strike that is the most dangerous for humans. About 1,000 people get struck by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result. Lightning is certainly not something to play with. When lightning strikes, it’s best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water. Trees attract lightning. Also, do not lie down on the ground; otherwise the electricity may go through you and cause a heart attack. 36．Lightning strikes ________. A．happen three billion times each day B．will start when there are big fires C．can reach very high temperatures D．kill all those who work in a park 37．What does the underlined word “surviving” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．目睹 B．幸存 C．制造 D．遇难 38．We can infer from Paragraph 3 that ________. A．lightning strikes are caused whenever ice and water meet B．lightning between two clouds is the most dangerous for humans C．lightning strikes can’t create a static charge D．about one tenth of the people struck by lightning die every year in America 39．Where’s the best place to be when lightning strikes? A．On the top of a hill. B．In a swimming pool. C．Under a tree. D．Inside a large building. 40．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．The introduction of lightning. B．Protecting ourselves from lightning. C．Lightning is dangerous. D．The reasons for lightning. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了闪电的相关科普知识。 36．细节理解题。根据“Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it makes temperatures reach up to 28,000 degrees centigrade.”可知，每年都有人死于雷击，因为它会引发大火，还会产生高达28000摄氏度的高温。故选C。 37．词句猜测题。根据“American Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, holds the record for surviving the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times!”可知，曾在公园工作的美国人罗伊・沙利文，保持着遭遇雷击次数最多且幸存的纪录。在1942到1983年间，他被闪电击中过七次，因此此处surviving意为“幸存”。故选B。 38．推理判断题。根据“About 1,000 people get struck by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result.”可知，在美国，每年约有一千人被闪电击中，其中约一百人因此丧生，可推知在美国，每年被闪电击中的人当中，大约有十分之一会因此丧生。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“When lightning strikes, it’s best to stay inside a large building.”可知，当发生雷击时，最好待在大型建筑物内。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，文章主要介绍了雷电发生频率 、危险性、形成原因及避险建议。故选A。 D Everyone goes through mental and physical changes during adolescence (青春期). If you know yourself, you’ll deal with different kinds of stress more easily and you’ll be more successful as well. 41 Know about your feelings What feelings are you experiencing? 42 You must know your own feelings now. Accept your feelings Many people don’t want others to know their feelings. 43 They think these feelings will go away over time. But they aren’t right. Remind yourself that it’s OK to feel your feelings. Be familiar with your feelings 44 You can record how you’re feeling in the morning, afternoon and at night on a notebook. And you should also write down the changes in your body at different times. Express your feelings Expressing your feelings in the right way is one of the best ways to make them disappear. 45 But no matter how you express your feelings, you can’t hurt yourself or others. In your life, you may experience many different feelings. But as long as you deal with these feelings in the right way, you’ll be able to live comfortably. A．How to understand your own feelings better? B．For example, are you sad, stressed, angry, joyful or excited? C．You can cry, exercise, go shopping or talk to someone you trust. D．Here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings. E．They always hide their true feelings. 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．E 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文介绍了青春期应对情绪的几个技巧，帮助大家更好地处理自身感受。 41．根据下文“Know about your feelings、Accept your feelings”等板块可知，这里是引出处理情绪的技巧，选项D“这里有几个技巧可以帮你处理自己的情绪”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“What feelings are you experiencing?”可知，这里是举例说明具体情绪，选项B“比如，你是难过、焦虑、生气、开心还是兴奋？”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据“Many people don’t want others to know their feelings”可知，这里是说人们会隐藏真实情绪，选项E“他们总是隐藏自己的真实感受”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据“You can record how you’re feeling…write down the changes in your body”可知，这里是说如何更好地了解自己的情绪，选项A“如何更好地理解自己的感受？”符合语境。故选A。 45．根据“Expressing your feelings in the right way”可知，这里是举例说明表达情绪的方式，选项C“你可以哭、运动、购物或者和信任的人倾诉”符合语境。故选C。 E Dark matter (暗物质) is found everywhere in the universe. However, no matter how hard you look for it, you’ll never see it. It doesn’t reflect or produce light, so human eyes and most scientific instruments can’t find it. This makes it very hard to study. Why is it very important? Studies show that common matter makes up only a small part of the universe we know. It includes you, your dog, the earth, the sun, stars, and planets. But dark matter in the universe is five times as much as common matter. Scientists discover dark matter the same way they find other things we can’t see—by watching how they influence things we can see. Think of the wind: we can’t see it, but we know it’s there by watching trees. Dark matter has gravity (引力). It’s like common matter, which can attract (吸引) everything around it. Recently, some scientists have created maps of dark matter. To make these maps, they watch light coming from the universe. One group has watched the sky for nine years. By studying how the light changed directions when it traveled through space, scientists could map where dark matter was and what shape it had. One of the new maps shows an area of dark matter. To our eyes, this area is more than 600 times the size of the full moon in the sky. But that’s just the beginning: The scientists plan to do further studies to better understand more groups of dark matter and hope to study the whole sky in 10 years or so. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 46．Human eyes can’t see dark matter because it doesn’t reflect or produce light. 47．Studies show that common matter in the universe is five times as much as dark matter. 48．Scientists discover dark matter by watching how it influences things we can see. 49．A group of scientists has watched the sky for nineteen years to make dark matter maps. 50．Some scientists plan to study more dark matter groups and hope to study the whole sky. 【答案】46．T 47．F 48．T 49．F 50．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了暗物质的特性、难以被探测的原因、在宇宙中的占比、科学家发现和研究暗物质的方法，以及绘制暗物质地图的最新进展与未来计划。 46．根据“However, no matter how hard you look for it, you’ll never see it. It doesn’t reflect or produce light, so human eyes and most scientific instruments can’t find it.”可知，人类肉眼看不见暗物质正是因为它不反射或产生光。故答案为T。 47．根据“But dark matter in the universe is five times as much as common matter.”可知，暗物质是普通物质的五倍，而非普通物质是暗物质的五倍。故答案为F。   48．根据“Scientists discover dark matter the same way they find other things we can’t see—by watching how they influence things we can see.”可知，科学家正是通过观察暗物质对可见事物的影响来发现它的。故答案为T。   49．根据“One group has watched the sky for nine years.”可知，一个小组已经观测天空九年了，而非十九年。故答案为F。   50．根据“The scientists plan to do further studies to better understand more groups of dark matter and hope to study the whole sky in 10 years or so.”可知，科学家们计划进行进一步研究，以更好地了解更多的暗物质群，并希望研究整个天空。故答案为T。 F It was early morning. Peter Corbett helped Mark Wellman out of his wheelchair (轮椅) and onto the ground. They stood before El Capitan, a huge rock almost 1.2 kilometers high. Mark dreamed to climb El Capitan when he was a child. At the age of 21, he fell while climbing a mountain and lost his legs. But he never lost his love for life. Mark knew he couldn’t finish the climb alone, but his friend Peter would be there to give a helping hand. They thought it would take seven days to reach the top. Now Peter Corbett climbed about 30 meters up and hit a piton (岩钉) into the rock. Fastening (拴紧) one end of a 50 meter rope to the piton, he let the other end of the rope fall down. Mark caught the rope and fastened it to his belt. He next reached above his head and fastened a T bar (丁字铁) to the rope. Mark took a deep breath, pushed the T bar up almost as far as his arms could reach, and began the first pull up. High above, Peter let out a cheer. You’re on your way. For the first four days the two men progressed upward (向上) without accident. But on the fifth day, a very strong wind began to blow, making it hard for Mark to hold on to his rope. But Mark kept on pushing up the T bar and pulling himself up. It took them one day more than they had expected. But as the two heads appeared, the group of people waiting on the top went wild with joy. Mark Wellman showed that if you set your heart and mind on something, no wall is too high, no dream is impossible. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 51．How high is El Capitan? 52．What happened to Mark Wellman at the age of 21? 53．Who helped Mark Wellman to climb? 54．How many days did they spend in climbing El Capitan? 55．What can we learn from the passage? 【答案】51．It is almost 1.2 kilometers high. 52．At the age of 21, he fell while climbing a mountain and lost his legs. 53．Peter Corbett. 54．Eight days. 55．We can learn that if you set your heart and mind on something, no wall is too high, no dream is impossible. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了失去双腿的Mark Wellman在朋友Peter Corbett的帮助下，克服困难成功攀登埃尔卡皮坦岩壁的故事，展现了坚定的意志和梦想的力量。 51．根据“They stood before El Capitan, a huge rock almost 1.2 kilometers high.”可知，埃尔卡皮坦岩壁高达近1.2千米。故填It is almost 1.2 kilometers high. 52．根据“At the age of 21, he fell while climbing a mountain and lost his legs.”可知，Mark Wellman在21岁登山时不幸坠落，永远失去了双腿。故填At the age of 21, he fell while climbing a mountain and lost his legs. 53．根据“Peter Corbett helped Mark Wellman out of his wheelchair (轮椅) and onto the ground.”和“Mark knew he couldn’t finish the climb alone, but his friend Peter would be there to give a helping hand.”可知，帮助Mark攀登的人是Peter Corbett。故填Peter Corbett. 54．根据“They thought it would take seven days to reach the top.”和“It took them one day more than they had expected.”可知，他们原以为需要7天登顶，实际比预期多花了一天。因此，他们耗时8天。故填Eight days. 55．根据“Mark Wellman showed that if you set your heart and mind on something, no wall is too high, no dream is impossible.”可知，我们可以从中明白：只要你全身心地投入某件事，就没有什么障碍高到无法逾越，也没有什么梦想不可能实现。 故填We can learn that if you set your heart and mind on something, no wall is too high, no dream is impossible. 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Oliver Twist is one of the most famous stories by Charles Dickens. Set in the 56 (nineteen) century, it is about a boy called Oliver who finds himself alone in the world. He lives in a special house for poor people and always has 57 empty stomach. One day, he asks for more food and gets into a lot of trouble! Later, Oliver runs away to London. There, he meets some boys 58 steal money and other things. They teach Oliver to steal 59 (value) things too, though Oliver doesn’t want to. After many 60 (difficulty), Oliver is taken home by a kind old man. Later, he discovers that kind old man is 61 (actual) a relative of his, and he goes to live 62 him in the city. There 63 (be) many reasons why Oliver Twist is such a popular story. There is a lot of action in the book and it is very humorous. The writer was also very good at 64 (write) about the everyday lives of poor children in London in that century. His book has made people 65 (care) more about the problems of poor children. 【答案】 56．nineteenth 57．an 58．who/that 59．valuable 60．difficulties 61．actually 62．with 63．are 64．writing 65．care 【导语】本文介绍了狄更斯的名著《雾都孤儿》。故事设定在19世纪，讲述了孤儿奥利弗的坎坷经历，最终与亲人团聚；同时分析了这部作品受欢迎的原因。 56．句意：故事设定在19世纪，讲述了一个名叫奥利弗的男孩在世上孤身一人的经历。表示“第十九世纪”需用序数词，基数词nineteen的序数词形式是nineteenth。故填nineteenth。 57．句意：他住在穷人收容所里，总是饿着肚子。根据“empty stomach”可知，此处是泛指“一个空肚子”，且empty以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 58．句意：在那里，他遇到了一些偷钱和其他物品的男孩。此处是定语从句，先行词boys指人，在从句中作主语，关系词用who或that。故填who/that。 59．句意：他们也教奥利弗偷有价值的东西，尽管奥利弗并不愿意。此处修饰名词things，需用形容词；value对应的形容词的是valuable“有价值的”，故填valuable。 60．句意：经历了许多困难后，一位善良的老人把奥利弗带回了家。many后接可数名词复数，difficulty的复数形式是difficulties。故填difficulties。 61．句意：后来，他发现这位善良的老人实际上是他的亲戚。此处修饰动词is，需用副词；actual的副词形式是actually。故填actually。 62．句意：之后他搬去和这位老人一起住在城里。live with sb.表示“和某人一起居住”。故填with。 63．句意：《雾都孤儿》如此受欢迎有很多原因。根据“There...many reasons”可知，这是there be句型，主语many reasons为复数，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。 64．句意：作者也很擅长描写那个世纪伦敦贫困儿童的日常生活。根据“was very good at...”可知，介词at后接动名词形式，be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”，write的动名词形式是writing。故填writing。 65．句意：他的书让人们更关心贫困儿童的问题。根据“made people...more about…”可知，此处是make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，动词用原形。故填care。 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ. （A）（满分5分） 66．最近几年，动画电影成为了大家进电影院的不二之选。《哪吒》(Nezha)、《罗小黑战记》(the Legend of Hei)、《浪浪山小妖怪》(Little Monster of Langlang Mountain)、《疯狂动物城 2》(Zootopia 2) 等国内外优秀的动画电影不仅情节引人入胜，角色更是各有独特之处，有的能力超群，有的虽为小人物却怀揣大梦想。 请以 My Hero—____________ 为题，围绕你选择的动画角色，分享他/她/它曾面对的挑战及克服挑战的具体行动，并结合你自己的学习或生活经历，谈谈从该角色中收获的启示。 要求：1. 80—120词。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息： ※the main character: Nezha, Hei, Pig Monster, Judy, Nick... ※good qualities: responsible, brave, cooperative (合作的)... ※actions: challenge, overcome, gain, harvest... My Hero—____________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Hero—Judy Hopps My hero is Judy Hopps from Zootopia. As a small rabbit, her dream of becoming a police officer seemed impossible. Many doubted her. However, Judy never gave up. She worked extremely hard at the police academy and graduated as the top student. In her work, she bravely took on a difficult missing case, carefully found clues, and finally solved it with her friend Nick. Judy teaches me that size doesn’t matter if you have a big heart. I used to be afraid of speaking English in class. Inspired by Judy, I started to practice every day and courageously answer questions. Now, I’m much more confident. Like Judy, I believe that with perseverance, we can overcome any challenge. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，要求以“My Hero”为题介绍一位动画角色； ②时态：主要使用一般过去时（叙述角色经历）和一般现在时（阐述启示与自身经历）； ③提示：写作需包含角色面临的挑战、具体行动，以及结合自身学习/生活经历的启示，并满足字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步：明确点明“我”的英雄是朱迪·霍普斯，并简要说明她作为一只小兔子想成为警察所面临的挑战（被质疑）。 第二步：具体描述她如何通过努力从警校毕业，并在工作中勇敢破案的过程。 第三步：结合自身经历，阐述从朱迪身上学到的品质（勇气、坚持）如何帮助自己克服了害怕说英语的困难，并再次点明主旨。 [亮点词汇] ①seem impossible 似乎不可能 ②give up 放弃 ③be afraid of 害怕 ④with perseverance 凭借毅力 [高分句型] ①Judy teaches me that size doesn’t matter if you have a big heart. （宾语从句中包含条件状语从句，点明核心启示） ②Inspired by Judy, I started to practice every day and courageously answer questions. （过去分词短语作状语，使句子衔接更紧凑） （B）（满分15分） 67．Before Spud Webb’s proudest moment came, he worked hard to overcome (克服) his height disadvantage; before Tan Dun created amazing music, he had to make a violin himself when he was very young because of his poor family; before Audrey Hepburn was seen by the world, she suffered hardships and stresses beyond her age during her childhood. We all experience difficulties and we all have chances to succeed. Please write an article on the topic of Everybody Can Be a Winner, which should include: (1)What difficulty did you experience? (2)How did you overcome the difficulty? (3)What can you learn from the experience? 注意： 1. 词数90左右； 2. 内容完整，结构合理，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名。 Everybody Can Be a Winner _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Everybody Can Be a Winner A winner’s attitude: it may be difficult but it is possible. Let me share my story. In the path of life, we often encounter various difficulties. Some people choose to give up, while others choose to face and overcome difficulties. I remember when I was in the third grade of elementary school, my teacher asked me to participate in the rope skipping competition. Because I was not good at rope skipping, I wanted to give up this opportunity. But both my teacher and mother encouraged me to participate in this competition. Then I practiced skipping rope every morning and evening. I jumped faster and faster. On the day of the competition, I won the first prize. From then on, when I encounter difficulties, I always tell myself that I must face them bravely and strive to overcome them in order to achieve success. Do you want to be a winner? Just remember: it may be difficult but it is possible. If you face it and overcome it, you will be a winner. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏材料中询问的三个主要问题，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“每个人都能成功”来引出下文中对自己经历的描述； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“遇到困难、解决方式和哲理感悟”三方面入手，重点介绍自己是如何克服困难的； ③第三步，书写结语。表达想要成功的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①participate in参加 ②be good at擅长 ③give up放弃 ④in order to为了 [高分句型] ①I remember when I was in the third grade of elementary school, my teacher asked me to participate in the rope skipping competition.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②Because I was not good at rope skipping, I wanted to give up this opportunity.（because引导的原因状语从句） ③From then on, when I encounter difficulties, I always tell myself that I must face them bravely and strive to overcome them in order to achieve success.（when引导的时间状语从句，that引导的宾语从句） ④If you face it and overcome it, you will be a winner.（if引导的条件状语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （吉林长春卷）学情评估卷 -2025-2026学年英语九 年级上册 人教版 本试卷包括四道大题，满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Having ________ picnic with snacks and drinks is ________ enjoyable way to relax in the sunny weather. A．a; the B．the; a C．a; an D．an; a 2．My trip to the Palace Museum was wonderful. I had good ________ of my days there. A．meetings B．models C．methods D．memories 3．Newspapers can be ________ and turned into new paper products like notebooks. A．replied B．recorded C．repaired D．recycled 4．—I want to know ________ yesterday. —By high-speed (高速) train. A．where are you going to visit B．where you are going to visit C．how you got to your hometown D．how did you get to your hometown 5．Although the physical experiment is difficult, you can finish it successfully if you do one step ________. A．for a time B．at a time C．all the time D．at the time 6．________ the environment better, we should avoid ________ plastic bags as much as possible in daily life. A．Protect; use B．Protect; using C．Protecting; to use D．To protect; using 7．The pilot is told to ________ when the weather is fine and all the preparations are done. A．turn off B．call off C．cut off D．take off 8．—Mr. Jackson, I wonder ________ now. I’m starving. —No, you can’t. We will stop at noon for our picnic. A．how can we have something to eat B．that could we have something to eat C．whether we can have something to eat D．why did we have something to eat 9．“CCTV-13 covered the return of Chinese astronauts to Earth after a 182-day mission. ” Which “cover” below has the same meaning as “cover” above? A．Their space travel covered around 400 kilometres. B．To protect the astronauts, their faces were covered with masks. C．More information about this mission was covered on other channels. D．Their research in space covered different tasks including growing rice. 10．—The Internet is a good way to make friends. I’ve had many online friends. —________. Few of them would become your true friends. A．Don’t mention it B．I don’t hope so C．I don’t have any idea D．That’s not the case 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） As Lia walked home from school on an October afternoon, she saw symmetry (对称) all around her: in the faces of people and in the cars that went by. All that month, Lia’s class had been studying 11 things of symmetry. Now their science teacher had given them a 12 to find the most beautiful example of symmetry. What could that be? She thought and realized that she could 13 the microscope (显微镜) to study symmetry. Lia 14 hours on the examination of leaves, little rocks, and drops of water. Although she was amazed by what she saw, none of them was truly 15 . One night, she stayed in the garden until her father 16 her inside. “Come in, Lia. It’s going to snow.” Lia was sad. The cold weather would mean fewer objects to look for. Her task was due in just a few days. Lia began to feel 17 . “Come inside!” her father called again. “Be there in a minute, Dad!” Lia called back. Just then, she saw a snowflake (雪花) that had blown onto the stage of her microscope. Lia 18 to look through the microscope. To her 19 , she saw the most beautiful example of symmetry she could imagine. “A snowflake! Why didn’t I think of that before?” She 20 the microscope again and was surprised to find that there was nothing! The snowflake had 21 , taking all of its beauty with it. “No! Wait! Oh, no!” cried Lia. She had to take the snowflake to class, but how? It would disappear 22 she could get on the bus! Then she had a(n) 23 . Lia ran to the house and took her camera. Within minutes, she put it under the microscope. She carefully 24 another snowflake on the microscope’s stage and took many wonderful pictures. Each snowflake was different, symmetrical, and 25 beautiful! From then on, the whole class called her Snowflake Lia. Everybody praised Lia for her patience and hard work. 11．A．expensive B．different C．famous D．handsome 12．A．task B．hope C．reason D．map 13．A．sell B．lend C．use D．copy 14．A．wasted B．spent C．saved D．lost 15．A．peaceful B．terrible C．special D．beautiful 16．A．called B．visited C．watched D．stopped 17．A．excited B．satisfied C．worried D．moved 18．A．happened B．remembered C．hurried D．failed 19．A．heart B．surprise C．shame D．interest 20．A．looked through B．put up C．watched out D．went over 21．A．discussed B．described C．discovered D．disappeared 22．A．after B．before C．until D．when 23．A．choice B．problem C．idea D．chance 24．A．performed B．knocked C．greeted D．placed 25．A．amazingly B．finally C．normally D．nearly Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共30小题；满分35分） A On November 26, 2025, a very large fire started in Tai Po, Hong Kong. It became one of the worst fires the city has seen in many years. Firefighters faced great difficulty trying to put out the fire. Bamboo poles and plastic sheets around the buildings caught fire easily. Very high heat and parts of the bamboo structures falling down made the rescue (救援) work even harder. What to do if a high-rise fire starts: ·If the fire is on a higher floor, run down the stairs (楼梯). ·If the fire is on your floor, put on wet clothes, cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel and go down the stairs quickly. ·If there is thick smoke outside your door, close the door and stay where you are. Use a wet towel to seal the gap (堵住缝隙) under the door, and quickly call 119 for help. Don’ts in a high-rise fire: ·Don’t waste time packing up your important things. ·Don’t take the elevator. ·Don’t blindly jump off a building. 26．What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the first paragraph? A．The city. B．The fire. C．The smoke. D．The bamboo poles. 27．What made the rescue work especially difficult for firefighters? A．High temperatures and falling materials. B．Heavy rain during the operation. C．People refusing to leave their homes. D．Lack of enough firefighters. 28．If there is thick smoke outside your door, you should do the following EXCEPT ________. A．closing the door B．calling 119 for help quickly C．opening your door and running down stairs D．using a wet towel to seal the gap under the door 29．How many Don’ts are mentioned when you face a high-rise fire? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 30．Where is the passage probably from? A．A travel magazine. B．A poster. C．A novel. D．An advertisement. B Narrator (叙述者): Imagine life without light—nothing but darkness. Today, we are going to perform a play in total darkness—you will hear us but not see us. In our play, David is blind while Cassandra is wearing eye patches for a day, to see what life is like. (lights go out; silence) Scene 1 On a busy street (sounds of people and traffic) Cassandra: (nervously) David? David…Ugh! I’ve stumbled into a rubbish bin. David: Follow my voice. Cassandra: Oh…What’s this? Am I touching a person? Sorry. David: (laughs) It’s me. Take my arm. We’re going to cross the street to the supermarket. (louder traffic noises: honking) Cassandra: (anxiously) There are too many cars! Isn’t it risky? David: Don’t worry. We’re going to listen for the signal. It’s a chirping noise. (chirping) Do you hear it? There’s one at every pedestrian crossing. It tells blind people when it’s safe to cross. Let’s go. Cassandra: Oh no… is that a bus? Is there enough time for us to cross? David: Yes, the chirping signal will tell us when the light’s about to change. Keep walking… Scene 2 In the supermarket (supermarket sounds: shopping carts and announcements) David: When we’re blind, we mainly rely on three senses: smell, touch and hearing. Cassandra: I’m starting to notice sounds that I didn’t before. Like, I never noticed how noisy supermarkets are! David: No kidding OK, today I’m buying some vegetables and some tinned tuna… I’m right beside the onions. Cassandra: I can tell I’m very, very close to the onions because I can smell them… (excitedly) Yeah, onions! David: OK, there are enough onions in this packet. Now let’s go find the tuna. Cassandra: But there are too many kinds of tinned food! How will we know which ones are tuna? David: There are always enough sighted people around to help out. Let’s go. (supermarket sounds: fade out) 31．The play is about ________. A．a blind person’s unusual experience B．how a person became blind C．two blind people going to the supermarket D．what it is like to be blind 32．The main purpose of the narrator’s words is ________. A．to explain what blindness is B．to introduce main characters C．to explain about the scene D．to add excitement to the play 33．According to Scene 1, ________ tells blind people when it is safe to cross the street. A．a visual signal B．David C．car drivers D．the chirping noise 34．Cassandra feels happy when she ________ without her sense of sight. A．tastes tuna B．finds the onions C．sees light D．notices new sounds 35．David plans to find the tinned tuna by ________. A．asking Cassandra to go with him B．asking someone who can see to help him C．feeling the shape of the tins D．using his sense of smell C Lightning (闪电) is shocking, and it happens all over the world! Scientists think that there are more than three million lightning strikes (袭击) every day in the world—that’s thirty strikes every second. Lightning can also be very dangerous. Every year, lightning kills people because it can start big fires or because it makes temperatures reach up to 28,000 degrees centigrade (摄氏度). American Roy Sullivan, who worked in a park, holds the record for surviving the most lightning strikes. Between 1942 and 1983, he was hit seven times! So, why does lightning strike? Lightning strikes happen when ice and water in clouds rub (摩擦) together, and cause atmospheric (大气层的) changes. When this happens, it creates a static charge (静电荷). Lightning can strike inside the cloud, between two clouds and between a cloud and the earth. It’s the last type of strike that is the most dangerous for humans. About 1,000 people get struck by lightning every year in the United States, and about 100 of them die as a result. Lightning is certainly not something to play with. When lightning strikes, it’s best to stay inside a large building. To stay safe, do not stand under trees, on hills or near water. Trees attract lightning. Also, do not lie down on the ground; otherwise the electricity may go through you and cause a heart attack. 36．Lightning strikes ________. A．happen three billion times each day B．will start when there are big fires C．can reach very high temperatures D．kill all those who work in a park 37．What does the underlined word “surviving” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．目睹 B．幸存 C．制造 D．遇难 38．We can infer from Paragraph 3 that ________. A．lightning strikes are caused whenever ice and water meet B．lightning between two clouds is the most dangerous for humans C．lightning strikes can’t create a static charge D．about one tenth of the people struck by lightning die every year in America 39．Where’s the best place to be when lightning strikes? A．On the top of a hill. B．In a swimming pool. C．Under a tree. D．Inside a large building. 40．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．The introduction of lightning. B．Protecting ourselves from lightning. C．Lightning is dangerous. D．The reasons for lightning. D Everyone goes through mental and physical changes during adolescence (青春期). If you know yourself, you’ll deal with different kinds of stress more easily and you’ll be more successful as well. 41 Know about your feelings What feelings are you experiencing? 42 You must know your own feelings now. Accept your feelings Many people don’t want others to know their feelings. 43 They think these feelings will go away over time. But they aren’t right. Remind yourself that it’s OK to feel your feelings. Be familiar with your feelings 44 You can record how you’re feeling in the morning, afternoon and at night on a notebook. And you should also write down the changes in your body at different times. Express your feelings Expressing your feelings in the right way is one of the best ways to make them disappear. 45 But no matter how you express your feelings, you can’t hurt yourself or others. In your life, you may experience many different feelings. But as long as you deal with these feelings in the right way, you’ll be able to live comfortably. A．How to understand your own feelings better? B．For example, are you sad, stressed, angry, joyful or excited? C．You can cry, exercise, go shopping or talk to someone you trust. D．Here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings. E．They always hide their true feelings. E Dark matter (暗物质) is found everywhere in the universe. However, no matter how hard you look for it, you’ll never see it. It doesn’t reflect or produce light, so human eyes and most scientific instruments can’t find it. This makes it very hard to study. Why is it very important? Studies show that common matter makes up only a small part of the universe we know. It includes you, your dog, the earth, the sun, stars, and planets. But dark matter in the universe is five times as much as common matter. Scientists discover dark matter the same way they find other things we can’t see—by watching how they influence things we can see. Think of the wind: we can’t see it, but we know it’s there by watching trees. Dark matter has gravity (引力). It’s like common matter, which can attract (吸引) everything around it. Recently, some scientists have created maps of dark matter. To make these maps, they watch light coming from the universe. One group has watched the sky for nine years. By studying how the light changed directions when it traveled through space, scientists could map where dark matter was and what shape it had. One of the new maps shows an area of dark matter. To our eyes, this area is more than 600 times the size of the full moon in the sky. But that’s just the beginning: The scientists plan to do further studies to better understand more groups of dark matter and hope to study the whole sky in 10 years or so. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 46．Human eyes can’t see dark matter because it doesn’t reflect or produce light. 47．Studies show that common matter in the universe is five times as much as dark matter. 48．Scientists discover dark matter by watching how it influences things we can see. 49．A group of scientists has watched the sky for nineteen years to make dark matter maps. 50．Some scientists plan to study more dark matter groups and hope to study the whole sky. F It was early morning. Peter Corbett helped Mark Wellman out of his wheelchair (轮椅) and onto the ground. They stood before El Capitan, a huge rock almost 1.2 kilometers high. Mark dreamed to climb El Capitan when he was a child. At the age of 21, he fell while climbing a mountain and lost his legs. But he never lost his love for life. Mark knew he couldn’t finish the climb alone, but his friend Peter would be there to give a helping hand. They thought it would take seven days to reach the top. Now Peter Corbett climbed about 30 meters up and hit a piton (岩钉) into the rock. Fastening (拴紧) one end of a 50 meter rope to the piton, he let the other end of the rope fall down. Mark caught the rope and fastened it to his belt. He next reached above his head and fastened a T bar (丁字铁) to the rope. Mark took a deep breath, pushed the T bar up almost as far as his arms could reach, and began the first pull up. High above, Peter let out a cheer. You’re on your way. For the first four days the two men progressed upward (向上) without accident. But on the fifth day, a very strong wind began to blow, making it hard for Mark to hold on to his rope. But Mark kept on pushing up the T bar and pulling himself up. It took them one day more than they had expected. But as the two heads appeared, the group of people waiting on the top went wild with joy. Mark Wellman showed that if you set your heart and mind on something, no wall is too high, no dream is impossible. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 51．How high is El Capitan? 52．What happened to Mark Wellman at the age of 21? 53．Who helped Mark Wellman to climb? 54．How many days did they spend in climbing El Capitan? 55．What can we learn from the passage? 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Oliver Twist is one of the most famous stories by Charles Dickens. Set in the 56 (nineteen) century, it is about a boy called Oliver who finds himself alone in the world. He lives in a special house for poor people and always has 57 empty stomach. One day, he asks for more food and gets into a lot of trouble! Later, Oliver runs away to London. There, he meets some boys 58 steal money and other things. They teach Oliver to steal 59 (value) things too, though Oliver doesn’t want to. After many 60 (difficulty), Oliver is taken home by a kind old man. Later, he discovers that kind old man is 61 (actual) a relative of his, and he goes to live 62 him in the city. There 63 (be) many reasons why Oliver Twist is such a popular story. There is a lot of action in the book and it is very humorous. The writer was also very good at 64 (write) about the everyday lives of poor children in London in that century. His book has made people 65 (care) more about the problems of poor children. 四、书面表达（共20分） Ⅴ. （A）（满分5分） 66．最近几年，动画电影成为了大家进电影院的不二之选。《哪吒》(Nezha)、《罗小黑战记》(the Legend of Hei)、《浪浪山小妖怪》(Little Monster of Langlang Mountain)、《疯狂动物城 2》(Zootopia 2) 等国内外优秀的动画电影不仅情节引人入胜，角色更是各有独特之处，有的能力超群，有的虽为小人物却怀揣大梦想。 请以 My Hero—____________ 为题，围绕你选择的动画角色，分享他/她/它曾面对的挑战及克服挑战的具体行动，并结合你自己的学习或生活经历，谈谈从该角色中收获的启示。 要求：1. 80—120词。 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息： ※the main character: Nezha, Hei, Pig Monster, Judy, Nick... ※good qualities: responsible, brave, cooperative (合作的)... ※actions: challenge, overcome, gain, harvest... My Hero—____________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B）（满分15分） 67．Before Spud Webb’s proudest moment came, he worked hard to overcome (克服) his height disadvantage; before Tan Dun created amazing music, he had to make a violin himself when he was very young because of his poor family; before Audrey Hepburn was seen by the world, she suffered hardships and stresses beyond her age during her childhood. We all experience difficulties and we all have chances to succeed. Please write an article on the topic of Everybody Can Be a Winner, which should include: (1)What difficulty did you experience? (2)How did you overcome the difficulty? (3)What can you learn from the experience? 注意： 1. 词数90左右； 2. 内容完整，结构合理，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名。 Everybody Can Be a Winner _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $