Unit2 Body language寒假预习-2025-2026学年沪教版八年级下册英语单元综合能力测试卷 .

2026-01-22
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Unit2 Body language 八年级下册英语单元综合能力测试卷 (沪教牛津版) 一、听力选择(共20分) A.听句子,选答语,每小题1分,共5分 1. A.Sorry, I can’t. B.Yes, you can. C.Yes, I’d love to. 2. A.It’s my pleasure. B.Of course not, go ahead. C.Yes, a little please. 3. A.Sure, I’d love to. B.No, it’s boring. C.It’s cloudy and windy. 4. A.No, thanks. B.Sure, that should be OK. C.Many thanks. 5. A.Good idea. B.Yes, it was. C.Sorry to hear that. B.听短对话,完成下面的各小题,每小题1分,共5分. 6.What will Harry do this weekend? A.Be busy with his work. B.Take care of his sister. C.Go on a picnic. 7.What does the mom mean? A.She thinks cleaning the room is boring. B.She refuses to help her son clean the room. C.She plans to clean the room after work. 8.What does the woman mean? A.The man can open the window. B.She wants to keep the window closed. C.The man should go out to get fresh air. 9.What does Kate mean? A.She will not go shopping. B.She’d like to go out now. C.She asks the man to go out with her. 10.What does Larry most probably want to do next? A.Have a rest. B.Go shopping. C.Watch a movie. C.听材料,回答小题。每小题1分,共3分. 11.Wha’s Jeff doing now? A.He is washing the car. B.He is cleaning the house. C.He is playing the computer games. 12.What is Lily doing? A.She is washing the car. B.She is washing dishes. C.She is making the bed. 13.Where is Mary? A.In the kitchen. B.Outside the house. C.In her room. D.听对话,回答以下各小题。每小题1分,共2分 14.Where does Jeff come from? A.China. B.Canada. C.The US. 15.Why may Chinese people ask foreigners about their personal life? A.To know more about different cultures. B.To offer suggestions about life. C.To express their care and kindness. E.听短文,回答以下各小题。每小题1分,共5分 16.How will Americans feel if they are asked “Where are you going?” A.They’ll feel happy. B.They’ll feel surprised. C.They’ll feel excited. 17.Who can ask “Where are you going?” in America according to the article? A.Businessmen. B.Friends. C.Policemen. 18.What does the question “Have you had your meal?” mean in Americans’ eyes? A.An invitation. B.A greeting. C.An introduction (介绍). 19.Which of the following is NOT a greeting in America? A.How are you? B.Hello! C.How old are you? 20.What does the speaker mainly want to tell us? A.We should learn more foreign languages. B.Different countries have different customs. C.We can’t ask “Have you had your meal?” any more. 二、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分) 21.—Could you please sweep the floor? —________. I’m busy with my homework. A.Sorry, you can’t B.Yes, sure C.Yes, I can D.Sorry, I can’t 22.—Many young people spend hours watching short videos nowadays. —It’s a common habit, but some people worry it might _________ mind laziness instead of deep thinking. A.encourage B.improve C.hold D.protect 23.Great changes ________ in Guangzhou in recent years. A.have been taken place B.have taken place C.took place D.take place 24.The film was so ________ that Mr. Black was asleep during the whole movie in the cinema. A.exciting B.excited C.boring D.bored 25.—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A.competition B.relation C.situation D.communication 26.To ________ is to take and then let out a long deep breath because you are disappointed, sad or tired. A.sign B.sigh C.speak D.suggest 27.—What does the ________ “give up” mean in Chinese? —It means “放弃” in Chinese. A.theme B.grammar C.expression D.passage 28.—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A.instruction B.direction C.situation D.communication 29.It’s reported that the Olympic Games of 2028 will ________ in America. A.be taken place B.take off C.take place D.be taken off 30.—Could you stop singing? I’m busy preparing for the project. —Sorry, I didn’t ______ it. A.accept B.avoid C.realize D.remember 31.I can’t swim ________ the river because it’s too wide. A.over B.through C.across D.cross 32.—Daniel, how was your trip to Hill Yushan during the Qingming Festival? —Great! It is a fantastic ________ that I will never forget. A.environment B.experience C.knowledge D.communication 33.—I really love my family! —Me, too. The family is the place that ________ all my childhood memories. A.misses B.holds C.clears D.treats 34.The newspaper says staying up late too often may ________ people’s IQs. A.accept B.decide C.affect 35.—What ________ can you give me on learning English? —I think you can join an English club. A.information B.advice C.message D.news 三、单词拼写(每小题1分,共5分) 36.Look at people when you talk. This is a polite way of c in China. 37.—Oh, you have so many old photos. —Yes. I like them because they often r me of the happy memories. 38.On my way home, I found a dog (lie) on the ground. 39.I found my sister my things when I came into my room. (查看;浏览) 40.Tina saw a photo on the wall and it (提醒,使想起) her of childhood. 四、完成句子(每小题2分,共10分) 41.这次事件发生在一个偏远村庄,但它给人们留下了深刻印象。 The incident in a remote village, but it a deep on people. 42.We both have part-time jobs at a travel company. Both have part-time jobs at a travel company. 43.My mother has a stomachache.  (对划线部分提问) the with your mother? 44.books, my, found, yesterday, sister, looking through, I (连词成句) . 45.I saw him at ten o’clock yesterday. He was writing a letter.(合并为一句) I him a letter at ten o’clock yesterday. 五、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) I sat and watched Dad one afternoon while Mom shopped. He was unable to 46 after his stroke (中风). As he sat in his wheelchair (轮椅) with his head hanging down, I wondered what he was 47 about. Sometimes he got so 48 with himself because all he saw were his weak points, but what I saw was different. I tried to remind him of all he had done before and 49 him to do what he could still do. Although he got 50 when I pushed him to exercise his legs, it was nothing to me—all I wished was that he could stand up. So in another 51 , I quietly said to him, “Hey, Dad, I remember,” he raised his 52 . “I got to the middle of the street and stopped 53 .” He smiled. “Ahh, there’s my dad”, I thought. Seeing the look of   54 on his face, I continued. “Remember, I was so 55 that I couldn’t move. You walked with me from one side of the street to the other, 56 your strong arms holding on to me, guiding me. With your 57 voice and smile, you repeated (重复), ‘It’s okay,’ I 58 it out. You opened up my world, Dad, helping me to be all I could be.” And 59 we talked about what happened that day, he held his head up higher. And soon 60 was ready to exercise. With a warm voice and a smile, I said, “It’s okay, you’re doing fine.” 46.A.hear B.walk C.speak D.see 47.A.talking B.arguing C.reading D.thinking 48.A.brave B.strict C.upset D.honest 49.A.encouraged B.promised C.had D.invited 50.A.happy B.sick C.surprised D.angry 51.A.try B.search C.journey D.accident 52.A.leg B.hand C.head D.arm 53.A.simply B.suddenly C.heavily D.hardly 54.A.joy B.peace C.satisfaction D.surprise 55.A.interested B.excited C.shocked D.scared 56.A.for B.by C.between D.with 57.A.cold B.cool C.warm D.hot 58.A.cheered B.checked C.worked D.picked 59.A.when B.although C.unless D.until 60.A.I B.he C.she D.it 六、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分) He was 50 years old when I was born. I didn’t know why he was home instead of mom, but I was the only one of my friends who had their dad around. Dad did so many things for me during my school years. He would always make lunch for me to take to school. There would be a napkin (餐巾纸) with “I love you” written on it. He always had some silly sayings to make me smile and let me know that he loved me. My friends all wished they had someone who showed them that kind of love. I was so proud to have him as my father. When I left home for college, I thought the messages would stop. But my friends and I were glad that his messages continued. I called him a lot and we started a ritual (仪式) that stayed with us. After I said goodbye he always said, “Angie?” “Yes , dad?” “I love you.” “I love you, too, dad.” My friends used to call him “Coolest Dad in the world”. And when they learned that he had cancer (癌症), they sent him a card that they all signed. He taught all of us about a father’s love. I wouldn’t be surprised if my friends started sending napkins to their children. He inspired them to express their own love. As he was growing sicker, I decided to come home. Those were the hardest days to go through. I was alone with him in the hospital a few days before he died. We held hands and watched TV. As I was getting ready to leave, he said, “Angie?” “Yes, dad?” “I love you.” “I love you, too, dad.” 根据材料内容选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 61.During her school years, the writer thought ________. A.her dad couldn’t love her as her mom B.her dad was silly to make her smile C.she had a very loving father D.her dad felt very proud of her 62.What happened when the writer went to college? A.She didn’t receive any messages from her father. B.Her dad didn’t love her anymore. C.She and her father started a new tradition. D.She thought her dad was even cooler. 63.How did the writer feel in the underlined sentence? A.Proud. B.Surprised. C.Inspired. D.Lonely. 64.Which of the following made the writer’s father special? A.Her father kept making lunch for her. B.Her father expressed his love directly. C.Her father was too old to take care of her. D.Her father loved every child as his own. 65.What can we learn from the text? A.Love is blind. B.Love me, love my dog. C.Everyone has his own way to love. D.Love at first sight. A few weeks ago, our classmate Wu Ruijie gave us a lesson. The lesson was interesting and lively. During the lesson, she talked about her experiences in America. Here is one story. One day, she talked to a Chinese friend on her mobile phone on the New York subway. A foreign woman stood beside her. She used a Chinese word quite a lot. Its pronunciation was like a rude English word. So the woman angrily glared at (盯着) her. Ms. Tang also shared an experience. It happened when she was in Australia. It was a sunny day. She walked on the street with an umbrella. She wanted to protect herself from the sunlight. A man behind her asked, “Is it raining?” In Australia, people don’t use umbrellas on sunny days. So the man thought it was awkward. We can see cultural differences between countries from the two stories. How should we deal with the differences? Here are some suggestions. First, respect everyone everywhere. Second, learn local culture before going. Third, explain if we make mistakes. Finally, always be kind. In a word, cultural differences are not a big problem. Just treat others kindly. Pay attention to learning other countries’ cultures. 66.What did the writer think of Wu Ruijie’s lesson? A.Useful and easy. B.Boring and difficult. C.Interesting and lively. D.Exciting and funny. 67.Why did the foreign woman glare at Wu Ruijie on the subway? A.Wu Ruijie was too noisy. B.Wu Ruijie took her seat by mistake. C.Wu Ruijie didn’t follow subway rules. D.Wu Ruijie said a word like a rude English word. 68.What does the underlined word “awkward” probably mean? A.Strange. B.Dangerous. C.Happy. D.Basic. 69.According to the passage, what should we do when facing cultural differences? A.Pay no attention and do as we like. B.Only respect people in our own group. C.Explain our mistakes if we make them. D.Avoid communicating with local people. 70.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Subway Rules B.Cultural Differences C.Suggestions on Traveling D.Interesting Traveling Experiences 七、书面表达(共15分) 71.某英文网站正在开展以“我最想感谢的人”为主题的征文活动,假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈谁是你最想感谢的人,他/她是怎样帮助你的,以及你的收获。提示词语:trouble, encourage, improve, stick to, role model (榜样)等,提示词语的使用适情况而定。提示问题 (文章必须包含以下三方面): Who do you want to thank most? How did he/ she help you? What have you learned from him/ her? 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称; 4. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。 In my life, many people helped and influenced me a lot.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ Unit2 Body language 八年级下册英语单元综合能力测试卷 1、 听力选择(共20分) A.听句子,选答语,每小题1分,共5分 1. A.Sorry, I can’t. B.Yes, you can. C.Yes, I’d love to. 【答案】A 【原文】Could you tell me where he lives? 2. A.It’s my pleasure. B.Of course not, go ahead. C.Yes, a little please. 【答案】B 【原文】Would you mind if I open the window? 3. A.Sure, I’d love to. B.No, it’s boring. C.It’s cloudy and windy. 【答案】A 【原文】Could you help me collect books for poor children? 4. A.No, thanks. B.Sure, that should be OK. C.Many thanks. 【答案】B 【原文】Mom, could I go hiking with my friends this weekend? 5. A.Good idea. B.Yes, it was. C.Sorry to hear that. 【答案】A 【原文】Hey, Li Xi, why not go to Taijiang to see CunBA on summer vacation? B.听短对话,完成下面的各小题,每小题1分,共5分. 6.What will Harry do this weekend? A.Be busy with his work. B.Take care of his sister. C.Go on a picnic. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Would you like to go on a picnic with us this weekend, Harry? M: I’d love to. But I have to look after my sister because my mother is busy with work. 7.What does the mom mean? A.She thinks cleaning the room is boring. B.She refuses to help her son clean the room. C.She plans to clean the room after work. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Mom, would you clean the room for me? W: Why don’t you do it yourself? I’m tired after a day’s work. 8.What does the woman mean? A.The man can open the window. B.She wants to keep the window closed. C.The man should go out to get fresh air. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Teacher. I’m so hot. Do you mind me opening the window? W: Why not? I also want to get some fresh air. 9.What does Kate mean? A.She will not go shopping. B.She’d like to go out now. C.She asks the man to go out with her. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hey, Kate, would you like to go shopping now? W: Go shopping? Look at the sun. It’s too hot. 10.What does Larry most probably want to do next? A.Have a rest. B.Go shopping. C.Watch a movie. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Would you like to go shopping with me, Larry? A new shopping center was open last Sunday next to the central cinema. B: Sorry, Jenny. I’m too tired to go anywhere. Have a good time. C.听材料,回答小题。每小题1分,共3分. 11.Wha’s Jeff doing now? A.He is washing the car. B.He is cleaning the house. C.He is playing the computer games. 12.What is Lily doing? A.She is washing the car. B.She is washing dishes. C.She is making the bed. 13.Where is Mary? A.In the kitchen. B.Outside the house. C.In her room. 【答案】11.C 12.A 13.A 【原文】W: Jeff, stop playing computer games and help me clean the house. M: Oh, no, Mom! You can ask Lily to do that. W: She is helping your dad wash his car outside the house. M: Then you ask Mary for help. W: Mary is making dinner in the kitchen. M: Why don’t you ask ... W: Jeff! You must do it! Jeff, Jeff, Jeff! D.听对话,回答以下各小题。每小题1分,共2分 14.Where does Jeff come from? A.China. B.Canada. C.The US. 15.Why may Chinese people ask foreigners about their personal life? A.To know more about different cultures. B.To offer suggestions about life. C.To express their care and kindness. 【答案】14.B 15.C 【原文】W: Welcome Jeff! What do you think of China? M: Oh, I like it very much, Mrs Wang. But I think we Canadians are quite different from Chinese people. W: What makes you think so? M: Well, we seem to hate being asked about our personal life. But Chinese people often ask me about my age and my family. W: Oh, that’s true. But that’s a way to show our care and kindness. M: I see. It’s just a different way of thinking. E.听短文,回答以下各小题。每小题1分,共5分 16.How will Americans feel if they are asked “Where are you going?” A.They’ll feel happy. B.They’ll feel surprised. C.They’ll feel excited. 17.Who can ask “Where are you going?” in America according to the article? A.Businessmen. B.Friends. C.Policemen. 18.What does the question “Have you had your meal?” mean in Americans’ eyes? A.An invitation. B.A greeting. C.An introduction (介绍). 19.Which of the following is NOT a greeting in America? A.How are you? B.Hello! C.How old are you? 20.What does the speaker mainly want to tell us? A.We should learn more foreign languages. B.Different countries have different customs. C.We can’t ask “Have you had your meal?” any more. 【答案】16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B 【原文】“Where are you going?” Chinese often ask this question when two friends meet in the street. But if you ask Americans the same question, they will be surprised because they think that “going to some places” is their own business. In their eyes, only a policeman will ask such a question in the street. The same thing will happen to Americans if you ask them “Have you had your meal?” In fact, to Chinese, such questions do not mean anything but a greeting. In America, when two friends meet in the street, they will say “Hello!” or “How are you?” They never ask “Where are you going?” or “Have you had your meal?” If two friends meet at the mealtime and one asks the other “Have you had your meal?” That means he wants to invite his friend to have a meal with him. It’s quite different from what it means in China. The examples above tell us that people in different countries have different customs. Now we are learning foreign languages, and we must pay great attention to their customs. 二、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分) 21.—Could you please sweep the floor? —________. I’m busy with my homework. A.Sorry, you can’t B.Yes, sure C.Yes, I can D.Sorry, I can’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你能扫地吗?——对不起,我不能。我正忙着做作业。 考查情景交际。Sorry, you can’t对不起,你不能;Yes, sure是的,当然;Yes, I can是的,我可以;Sorry, I can’t对不起,我不能。根据“Could you please sweep the floor?”以及“I’m busy with my homework”可知自己在忙着做作业,所以不能扫地,选项D符合语境。故选D。 22.—Many young people spend hours watching short videos nowadays. —It’s a common habit, but some people worry it might _________ mind laziness instead of deep thinking. A.encourage B.improve C.hold D.protect 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——如今许多年轻人花费数小时观看短视频。——这是一种常见习惯,但有人担心这可能会助长思维惰性而非深度思考。 考查动词辨析。encourage鼓励,助长;improve提升;hold持有;protect保护。根据“mind laziness ”可知,有人担心这种习惯会助长思维惰性。故选A。 23.Great changes ________ in Guangzhou in recent years. A.have been taken place B.have taken place C.took place D.take place 【答案】B 【详解】句意:近年来广州发生了巨大变化。 考查时态。根据“in recent years”可知,时态用现在完成时,且take place是不及物动词短语,没有被动语态。故选B。 24.The film was so ________ that Mr. Black was asleep during the whole movie in the cinema. A.exciting B.excited C.boring D.bored 【答案】C 【详解】句意:电影如此无聊,以至于布莱克先生在电影院里全程在睡觉。 考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的,修饰物;excited感到兴奋的,修饰人;boring无聊的,修饰物;bored感到无聊的,修饰人。根据“The film”可知,空处修饰物,排除BD;根据“Mr. Black was asleep during the whole movie in the cinema.”可推断电影很无聊。故选C。 25.—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s so true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A.competition B.relation C.situation D.communication 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——如果我们去寻找,我们总能在糟糕的情况中找到好的东西。——这是真的。让我们充分利用到来的一切。 考查名词辨析。competition竞争;relation关系;situation情况,形势;communication交流。根据“We can always find something good in a bad ... if we look for it.”可知,如果我们寻找的话,即使在糟糕的情况下,也能找到好的东西;in a bad situation表示“在一种糟糕的情况下”。故选C。 26.To ________ is to take and then let out a long deep breath because you are disappointed, sad or tired. A.sign B.sigh C.speak D.suggest 【答案】B 【详解】句意:叹气就是因为你感到失望、悲伤或疲惫而深吸一口气然后呼出。 考查动词辨析。sign签名;sigh叹息,叹气;speak说话;suggest建议。根据“take and then let out a long deep breath”可知,这个短语描述了一个典型的动作,即深吸一口气然后呼出;而“because you are disappointed, sad or tired”则是在解释这个动作常见的原因:失望、悲伤或疲惫;据此可以推断,这个动作为sigh“叹气”。故选B。 27.—What does the ________ “give up” mean in Chinese? —It means “放弃” in Chinese. A.theme B.grammar C.expression D.passage 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——“give up”在中文里是什么意思?——它在中文里的意思是“放弃”。 考查名词辨析。theme主题;grammar语法;expression表达;passage段落。短语“give up”是一个表达。故选C。 28.—We can always find something good in a bad ________ if we look for it. —It’s true. Let’s make full use of what comes. A.instruction B.direction C.situation D.communication 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——只要我们愿意去寻找,总能在困境中发现一些美好的事物。——这是真的。让我们充分利用眼前的机会吧。 考查名词辨析。instruction指导;direction方向;situation情况;communication交流。根据“We can always find something good in a bad ... if we look for it.”可知,只要我们愿意去寻找,总能在困境中发现一些美好的事物。故选C。 29.It’s reported that the Olympic Games of 2028 will ________ in America. A.be taken place B.take off C.take place D.be taken off 【答案】C 【详解】句意:据报道,2028年奥运会将在美国举行。 考查动词短语。take place举行;take off起飞;take place和take off均没有被动语态。根据“the Olympic Games of 2028”可知表达“奥运会将举行”,选用take place。故选C。 30.—Could you stop singing? I’m busy preparing for the project. —Sorry, I didn’t ______ it. A.accept B.avoid C.realize D.remember 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——你能别唱了吗?我正忙着为这个项目做准备。——对不起,我没意识到。 考查动词辨析。accept接受;avoid避免;realize意识到;remember记住。根据“Sorry, I didn’t...it.”可知,此处指没有意识到唱歌打扰到了对方。故选C。 31.I can’t swim ________ the river because it’s too wide. A.over B.through C.across D.cross 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我不能游过这条河,因为它太宽了。 考查介词辨析。over越过;through表示在立体空间内部穿过;across介词,表示从物体的表面横穿;cross,动词,交叉,横过,渡过。根据“I can’t swim…the river”可知,此处指的是不能游过这条河,应是从表面穿过,且句中有了动词swim,空上应该填介词across。故选C。 32.—Daniel, how was your trip to Hill Yushan during the Qingming Festival? —Great! It is a fantastic ________ that I will never forget. A.environment B.experience C.knowledge D.communication 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,清明节期间你去玉山的旅行怎么样?——太棒了!这是一次我永远不会忘记的奇妙经历。 考查名词辨析。environment环境;experience经历;knowledge知识;communication交流。根据“…trip to Hill Yushan during the Qingming Festival”可知,此处指“清明节的玉山之旅”这段经历非常难忘。故选B。 33.—I really love my family! —Me, too. The family is the place that ________ all my childhood memories. A.misses B.holds C.clears D.treats 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我真的很爱我的家人!——我也是。家是承载我所有童年回忆的地方。 考查动词词义辨析。misses想念;holds容纳;clears清除;treats对待。根据“all my childhood memories.”可知,指的是承载童年记忆的地方。故选B。 34.The newspaper says staying up late too often may ________ people’s IQs. A.accept B.decide C.affect 【答案】C 【详解】句意:报纸称,频繁熬夜可能会影响人们的智商。 考查动词辨析。accept接受;decide决定;affect影响。根据“ staying up late too often may...people’s IQs.”可知,此处表达熬夜对智商的影响,affect“影响”,符合生活常识和语义逻辑。故选C。 35.—What ________ can you give me on learning English? —I think you can join an English club. A.information B.advice C.message D.news 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——关于学习英语,你能给我什么建议?——我想你可以加入一个英语俱乐部。 考查名词辨析。information信息;advice建议;message信息;news新闻。根据“can you give me on learning English”以及“I think you can join an English club”可知此处是询问关于英语学习的建议。故选B。 三、单词拼写(每小题1分,共5分) 36.Look at people when you talk. This is a polite way of c in China. 【答案】(c)ommunication 【详解】句意:交谈的时候看着对方,这是一个中国的礼貌交流方式。根据“Look at people when you talk. This is a polite way of...in China.”可知,交谈的时候对视,这是一个礼貌的交流方式,communication“交流”符合语境,故填(c)ommunication。 37.—Oh, you have so many old photos. —Yes. I like them because they often r me of the happy memories. 【答案】(r)emind 【详解】句意:——哇,你有这么都的老照片。——是的。我喜欢老照片因为它们总是让我想起美好的回忆。根据“I like them because they often…me of the happy memories.”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示让我想起美好的回忆,remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”,句子用一般现在时,主语是they,动词用原形。故填(r)emind。 38.On my way home, I found a dog (lie) on the ground. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意:在我回家的路上,我发现一只狗躺在地上。宾语“a dog”和动词“lie”是主动关系,构成“find…doing”结构,用现在分词lying作宾语补足语。故填lying。 39.I found my sister my things when I came into my room. (查看;浏览) 【答案】looking through 【详解】句意:当我走进房间时,我发现我妹妹在翻看我的东西。look through“查看;浏览”,find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”,是固定搭配。故填looking through。 40.Tina saw a photo on the wall and it (提醒,使想起) her of childhood. 【答案】reminded 【详解】句意:蒂娜在墙上看到一张照片,它使她想起了童年。根据中文提示,remind“提醒”符合题意,结合“Tina saw a photo on the wall and it”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词填过去式。故填reminded。 四、完成句子(每小题2分,共10分) 41.这次事件发生在一个偏远村庄,但它给人们留下了深刻印象。 The incident in a remote village, but it a deep on people. 【答案】 took place left impression 【详解】“发生”take place;leave a deep impression“给人留下深刻印象”,根据中文意思可知,时态为一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填took;place;left;impression。 42.We both have part-time jobs at a travel company. Both have part-time jobs at a travel company. 【答案】 of us 【详解】句意:我们两都在一家旅游公司做兼职。根据Both位于句首,且设空处为两个空可知,此处应用both of“两者都”,固定词组,后接人称代词宾格us。故填of;us。 43.My mother has a stomachache.  (对划线部分提问) the with your mother? 【答案】 What’s matter 【详解】句意:我妈妈肚子痛。划线部分为毛病,对其提问,应用what;what’s the matter with sb.?“某人怎么了”,用于询问某人的健康状况或其他问题。故填What’s;matter。 44.books, my, found, yesterday, sister, looking through, I (连词成句) . 【答案】I found my sister looking through books yesterday 【详解】根据所给的标点符号及所给词可知,此句是陈述句,时态为一般过去时。 I:我,作主语;found:发现,作谓语;my sister:我妹妹,作宾语;looking through books:翻看书籍,作宾补;yesterday:昨天,作时间状语。故填I found my sister looking through books yesterday“昨天我发现妹妹在翻看书籍”。 45.I saw him at ten o’clock yesterday. He was writing a letter.(合并为一句) I him a letter at ten o’clock yesterday. 【答案】 saw writing 【详解】句意:我昨天十点钟看见他了。他正在写信。此句也可以表达为“昨天十点钟我看见他正在写信”,see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,固定搭配。原句时态为一般过去时,此句时态也应是一般过去时,see的过去式是saw。故填saw;writing。 五、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分) I sat and watched Dad one afternoon while Mom shopped. He was unable to 46 after his stroke (中风). As he sat in his wheelchair (轮椅) with his head hanging down, I wondered what he was 47 about. Sometimes he got so 48 with himself because all he saw were his weak points, but what I saw was different. I tried to remind him of all he had done before and 49 him to do what he could still do. Although he got 50 when I pushed him to exercise his legs, it was nothing to me—all I wished was that he could stand up. So in another 51 , I quietly said to him, “Hey, Dad, I remember,” he raised his 52 . “I got to the middle of the street and stopped 53 .” He smiled. “Ahh, there’s my dad”, I thought. Seeing the look of   54 on his face, I continued. “Remember, I was so 55 that I couldn’t move. You walked with me from one side of the street to the other, 56 your strong arms holding on to me, guiding me. With your 57 voice and smile, you repeated (重复), ‘It’s okay,’ I 58 it out. You opened up my world, Dad, helping me to be all I could be.” And 59 we talked about what happened that day, he held his head up higher. And soon 60 was ready to exercise. With a warm voice and a smile, I said, “It’s okay, you’re doing fine.” 46.A.hear B.walk C.speak D.see 47.A.talking B.arguing C.reading D.thinking 48.A.brave B.strict C.upset D.honest 49.A.encouraged B.promised C.had D.invited 50.A.happy B.sick C.surprised D.angry 51.A.try B.search C.journey D.accident 52.A.leg B.hand C.head D.arm 53.A.simply B.suddenly C.heavily D.hardly 54.A.joy B.peace C.satisfaction D.surprise 55.A.interested B.excited C.shocked D.scared 56.A.for B.by C.between D.with 57.A.cold B.cool C.warm D.hot 58.A.cheered B.checked C.worked D.picked 59.A.when B.although C.unless D.until 60.A.I B.he C.she D.it 【答案】 46.B 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.D 51.A 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.D 56.D 57.C 58.C 59.A 60.B 【导语】本文讲述了我以小时候父亲帮助打开我的新世界的回忆,来鼓励现在中风的父亲,积极面对生活并坚持锻炼的故事。 46.句意:他中风后无法行走。 hear听到;walk步行;speak说话;see看见。根据“He was unable to…after his stroke”可知,中风后无法行走。故选B。 47.句意:当他低着头坐在轮椅上时,我想知道他在想什么。 talking谈论;arguing争论;reading阅读;thinking思考。根据“I wondered what he was…about”可知,父亲低着头坐在轮椅上,此处应表达我想知道父亲在思考什么。故选D。 48.句意:有时他会对自己感到很沮丧,因为他看到的都是自己的弱点,但我看到的却不一样。 brave勇敢的;strict严格的;upset沮丧的;honest诚实的。根据“because all he saw were his weak points”可知,他只看到自己的弱点,所以感到沮丧。故选C。 49.句意:我试着提醒他以前所做的一切,并鼓励他去做他仍然能做的事。 encouraged鼓励;promised承诺;had有;invited邀请。根据“I tried to remind him of all he had done before and…him to do what he could still do”可知,提醒他以前做的事,鼓励他去做还能做的事。故选A。 50.句意:虽然当我催促他锻炼双腿时,他会生气,但对我来说这没什么——我只希望他能站起来。 happy开心的;sick生病的;surprised惊讶的;angry生气的。根据“Although he got…when I pushed him to exercise his legs”以及前文描述他对自己感到沮丧可知,催促他锻炼时,他会生气。故选D。 51.句意:于是,我又试了一次,悄悄地对他说:“嘿,爸爸,我记得。” try尝试;search搜索;journey旅行;accident事故。根据“So in another…I quietly said to him”可知,此处指又一次尝试和他沟通。故选A。 52.句意:他抬起了头。 leg腿;hand手;head头;arm胳膊。根据“As he sat in his wheelchair (轮椅) with his head hanging down”以及“he raised his…”可知,之前是低着头,现在抬起了头。故选C。 53.句意:我走到街中间,突然停了下来。 simply简单地;suddenly突然地;heavily沉重地;hardly几乎不。根据“I got to the middle of the street and stopped…”可知,走到街中间突然停了下来。故选B。 54.句意:看到他脸上喜悦的表情,我继续说。 joy喜悦;peace和平;satisfaction满意;surprise惊讶。根据“He smiled”以及“Seeing the look of…on his face”可知,看到他脸上喜悦的表情。故选A。 55.句意:记得,我当时太害怕了,动弹不得。 interested感兴趣的;excited兴奋的;shocked震惊的;scared害怕的。根据“that I couldn’t move”可知,太害怕了所以动弹不得。故选D。 56.句意:你和我一起从街道的一边走到另一边,你用有力的手臂扶着我,引导我。 for为了;by通过;between在……之间;with用。根据“…your strong arms holding on to me”可知,此处用with表示“用”。故选D。 57.句意:您用温暖的声音微笑着反复说“没关系”。 cold冷的;cool凉爽的;warm温暖的;hot热的。根据“With your…voice and smile”以及前文描述可知,父亲是很温暖的人,所以此处指温暖的声音。故选C。 58.句意:我最终成功了。 cheered欢呼;checked检查;worked工作;picked挑选。根据“It’s okay, I…it out”可知,此处用work it out表示“解决它”。故选C。 59.句意:当我们谈论那天发生的事情时,他把头抬得更高了。 when当……时候;although虽然;unless除非;until直到。根据“…we talked about what happened that day, he held his head up higher”可知,此处指当谈论那天的事情时,用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 60.句意:很快他就准备锻炼了。 I我;he他;she她;it它。根据“And soon…was ready to exercise”以及前文描述可知,此处指父亲准备锻炼了,用he指代父亲。故选B。 六、阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分) He was 50 years old when I was born. I didn’t know why he was home instead of mom, but I was the only one of my friends who had their dad around. Dad did so many things for me during my school years. He would always make lunch for me to take to school. There would be a napkin (餐巾纸) with “I love you” written on it. He always had some silly sayings to make me smile and let me know that he loved me. My friends all wished they had someone who showed them that kind of love. I was so proud to have him as my father. When I left home for college, I thought the messages would stop. But my friends and I were glad that his messages continued. I called him a lot and we started a ritual (仪式) that stayed with us. After I said goodbye he always said, “Angie?” “Yes , dad?” “I love you.” “I love you, too, dad.” My friends used to call him “Coolest Dad in the world”. And when they learned that he had cancer (癌症), they sent him a card that they all signed. He taught all of us about a father’s love. I wouldn’t be surprised if my friends started sending napkins to their children. He inspired them to express their own love. As he was growing sicker, I decided to come home. Those were the hardest days to go through. I was alone with him in the hospital a few days before he died. We held hands and watched TV. As I was getting ready to leave, he said, “Angie?” “Yes, dad?” “I love you.” “I love you, too, dad.” 根据材料内容选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 61.During her school years, the writer thought ________. A.her dad couldn’t love her as her mom B.her dad was silly to make her smile C.she had a very loving father D.her dad felt very proud of her 62.What happened when the writer went to college? A.She didn’t receive any messages from her father. B.Her dad didn’t love her anymore. C.She and her father started a new tradition. D.She thought her dad was even cooler. 63.How did the writer feel in the underlined sentence? A.Proud. B.Surprised. C.Inspired. D.Lonely. 64.Which of the following made the writer’s father special? A.Her father kept making lunch for her. B.Her father expressed his love directly. C.Her father was too old to take care of her. D.Her father loved every child as his own. 65.What can we learn from the text? A.Love is blind. B.Love me, love my dog. C.Everyone has his own way to love. D.Love at first sight. 【答案】61.C 62.C 63.A 64.B 65.C 【导语】本文主要描述了作者与父亲之间的爱。 61.细节理解题。根据“Dad did so many things for me during my school years…napkin with ‘I love you’ written on it.”以及“I was so proud to have him as my father.”可知,在她上学的时候,作者认为她有一个非常慈爱的父亲。故选C。 62.细节理解题。根据“I called him a lot and we started a ritual that stayed with us. After I said goodbye he always said, ‘Angie?’ ‘Yes , dad?’ ‘I love you.’ ‘I love you, too, dad.’”可知,作者上大学时,她和她的父亲开创了一个新的传统。故选C。 63.观点态度题。根据“My friends all wished they had someone who showed them that kind of love. I was so proud to have him as my father.”可知,作者的朋友们都羡慕她有一个如此爱她的父亲,因此作者感到自豪。故选A。 64.细节理解题。根据“There would be a napkin with ‘I love you’ written on it.”,“After I said goodbye he always said, ‘Angie?’ ‘Yes , dad?’ ‘I love you.’ ‘I love you, too, dad.’”以及“He inspired them to express their own love.”可知,作者的父亲很特别,因为作者的父亲通过具体行动直接表达对作者的爱。故选B。 65.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要描述了作者与父亲之间的爱,告诉我们:每个人都有自己爱的方式。故选C。 A few weeks ago, our classmate Wu Ruijie gave us a lesson. The lesson was interesting and lively. During the lesson, she talked about her experiences in America. Here is one story. One day, she talked to a Chinese friend on her mobile phone on the New York subway. A foreign woman stood beside her. She used a Chinese word quite a lot. Its pronunciation was like a rude English word. So the woman angrily glared at (盯着) her. Ms. Tang also shared an experience. It happened when she was in Australia. It was a sunny day. She walked on the street with an umbrella. She wanted to protect herself from the sunlight. A man behind her asked, “Is it raining?” In Australia, people don’t use umbrellas on sunny days. So the man thought it was awkward. We can see cultural differences between countries from the two stories. How should we deal with the differences? Here are some suggestions. First, respect everyone everywhere. Second, learn local culture before going. Third, explain if we make mistakes. Finally, always be kind. In a word, cultural differences are not a big problem. Just treat others kindly. Pay attention to learning other countries’ cultures. 66.What did the writer think of Wu Ruijie’s lesson? A.Useful and easy. B.Boring and difficult. C.Interesting and lively. D.Exciting and funny. 67.Why did the foreign woman glare at Wu Ruijie on the subway? A.Wu Ruijie was too noisy. B.Wu Ruijie took her seat by mistake. C.Wu Ruijie didn’t follow subway rules. D.Wu Ruijie said a word like a rude English word. 68.What does the underlined word “awkward” probably mean? A.Strange. B.Dangerous. C.Happy. D.Basic. 69.According to the passage, what should we do when facing cultural differences? A.Pay no attention and do as we like. B.Only respect people in our own group. C.Explain our mistakes if we make them. D.Avoid communicating with local people. 70.What would be the best title for the passage? A.Subway Rules B.Cultural Differences C.Suggestions on Traveling D.Interesting Traveling Experiences 【答案】66.C 67.D 68.A 69.C 70.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了吴瑞杰和唐老师在国外的经历,从中体现了国家间的文化差异,并给出了应对这些差异的建议。 66.细节理解题。根据文章第1段“A few weeks ago, our classmate Wu Ruijie gave us a lesson. The lesson was interesting and lively.”可知,作者认为吴瑞杰的课有趣且生动,故选C。 67.细节理解题。根据文章第1段“She used a Chinese word quite a lot. Its pronunciation was like a rude English word. So the woman angrily glared at (盯着) her.”可知,外国女人瞪着吴瑞杰是因为吴瑞杰说的一个词听起来像粗鲁的英语单词,故选D。 68.词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“In Australia, people don’t use umbrellas on sunny days. So the man thought it was awkward.”可知,晴天打伞在澳大利亚不常见,所以男人会觉得奇怪,因此推测“awkward”意为“奇怪的”,与“strange”意思相近,故选A。 69.细节理解题。根据文章第3段“How should we deal with the differences? Here are some suggestions. ... Third, explain if we make mistakes.”可知,面对文化差异时,如果犯了错误我们应该解释,故选C。 70.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章通过两个事例引出国家间的文化差异,并给出了应对建议,核心围绕“文化差异”展开,B选项“文化差异”最能概括文章主旨,是最佳标题,故选B。 七、书面表达(共15分) 71.某英文网站正在开展以“我最想感谢的人”为主题的征文活动,假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈谁是你最想感谢的人,他/她是怎样帮助你的,以及你的收获。提示词语:trouble, encourage, improve, stick to, role model (榜样)等,提示词语的使用适情况而定。提示问题 (文章必须包含以下三方面): Who do you want to thank most? How did he/ she help you? What have you learned from him/ her? 注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称; 4. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。 In my life, many people helped and influenced me a lot.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文: In my life, many people helped and influenced me a lot. The person I want to thank most is my English teacher, Miss Wang. Once, I had trouble learning English grammar. I felt frustrated and wanted to give up. Miss Wang noticed my problem and encouraged me not to lose heart. She spent extra time explaining difficult points patiently and helped me make sentences to improve. With her help, I stuck to learning and made great progress. From her, I’ve learned that perseverance is key to success. She is truly my role model, and I’m grateful for her help. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为征文投稿; ②时态:时态主要为“一般过去时”,描述过去的经历和帮助; ③提示:写作要点已明确给出,考生需围绕“最想感谢的人、他/她是如何帮助你的、你从他/她身上学到了什么”这三个方面进行写作,并适当使用提示词语,如“trouble, encourage, improve, stick to, role model”等,同时要注意行文的连贯性。 [写作步骤] 第一步,表明写作意图。通过“In my life, many people helped and influenced me a lot”来引出自己最想感谢的人; 第二步,具体阐述写作内容。详细描述最想感谢的人是谁,他/她如何帮助自己度过困难,以及自己从他/她身上学到了什么,如坚持、鼓励等品质; 第三步,书写结语。可以表达自己对这个人的感激之情,以及他/她对自己的榜样作用。 [亮点词汇] ①have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难 ②lose heart 丧失信心 ③make great progress 取得巨大进步 ④be grateful for 感激 [高分句型] ①With her help, I stuck to learning and made great progress. (with的复合结构作状语) 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Could you tell me where . he lives? Could you tell me where he lives? Listen to the next question. Would you mind if I open the window? Would you mind if if I open the window? Listen to the next question. Could you help me collect books for poor children? Could you help me collect books for poor children? Listen to the next question. mom, could I go hiking with my friends this weekend? Listen to the next question. Hey, lish, why not go to taiwan to see ten BA on summer vacation? Listen to the next question. Would you like to go on a picnic with us this weekend? Harry, i'd love to, but I have to look after my sister because my mother is busy with work. Would you like to go on a picnic with us this weekend? Harry, i'd love to, but I have to look after my sister because my mother is busy with work. Listen to the next question. Mom. would you clean the room for me? Why don't you do IT yourself? I'm tired after a day's work. Mom, would you clean the room for me? Why don't you do IT yourself? I'm tired after a day's work. Listen to the next . question. Teacher, i'm so hard. Remind me opening the window. Why not? I also want to get some fresh air. Teacher, i'm so hard. Do you mind me opening the window? Why not? I also want to get some fresh air. Listen to the next question. Hey, kate, would you like to go shopping now? Go shopping. Look at the sun is too hard. Hey kate, would you like to go shopping now? Go shopping. Look at the sun. It's too hard. Listen to the next question. Would you like to go shopping with me? Larry? A new shopping center was open last sunday next to the central cinema. Sorry, Jenny, i'm too tired to go anywhere. Have a good time. Would you like to go shopping with me, Larry? A new shopping centre was open last sunday next to the central cinema. Sorry, Jenny, i'm too tired to go anywhere. Have a good time. Listen to the next question. jeff. Stop playing computer games and helps me clean the house. Oh, no, mom, you can ask lily to do that. SHE is helping your dad wash his car outside the house. Then you ask mary for help. Mary is making dinner in the kitchen. Why don't . you ask jeff? You must do IT. Jeff, jeff, jeff, jeff, stop playing computer games and helps me clean the house. Oh, no, mom, you can ask lily to do that. SHE is helping your dad wash his car outside the house. Then you ask mary for help. Mary is making dinner in the kitchen. Why don't . you ask jeff? You must do IT. Jeff, jeff, jeff. Listen to the next . question. Welcome, jeff. What do you think . of china? Oh, I like IT very much. This is wrong. But I think we canadians are quite different from chinese people. What makes you you think so well. we seem to hate being asked about our personal wife, but chinese people often ask me about my age and my family. Oh, that's true, but that's a way to show our care and kindness. I see. It's just a different way of thinking. Welcome, jeff. What do you think of china? Oh, I like IT very much. This is wrong. But I think we canadians are quite different from chinese people. What makes you think so? Well, we seem to hate being asked about our personal life, but chinese people often ask me about my age and my family. Oh, that's true, but that's a way to show our care and kindness. I see it's just a different way of thinking. Listen to the next question. where are you going? Chinese often ask this question when two friends meet in the street, but if you ask americans the same question, they will be surprised because they think that going to some places is their own business. In their eyes, only a policeman will ask such a question in the street. The same thing will happen to americans. If you ask them, have you had your meal? In fact, to chinese, such questions do not mean anything, but are greeting in america. When two friends meet in the street, they will say hello or how are you? They never ask, where are you going or have you had your meal? If two friends meet at the meal time and one asks the other, have you had your meal? That means he wants to invite his friend to have a meal with him. It's quite different from what that means in china. The examples above tell us that people in different countries have different customs. Now we are learning foreign languages, and we must pay great attention to their customs. Where are you going? Chinese often ask this question when two friends meet in the street, but if you ask americans the same question, they will be surprised, because they think that going to some places is their own business. In their eyes, only a policeman will ask such a question in the street. The same thing will happen to americans if you ask them, have you had your meal? In fact, to chinese, such questions do not mean anything but agreeing. In america, when two friends meet in the street, they will say hello or how are you? They never ask, where are you going or have you had your meal? If two friends meet at the meal time and one asks the other, have you had your meal? That means he wants to invite his friend to have a meal with him. It's quite different from what that means in china. The examples above tell us that people in different countries have different customs. Now we are learning foreign languages, and we must pay great attention to their customs. 听力部分到此结束。

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Unit2 Body language寒假预习-2025-2026学年沪教版八年级下册英语单元综合能力测试卷 .
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Unit2 Body language寒假预习-2025-2026学年沪教版八年级下册英语单元综合能力测试卷 .
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Unit2 Body language寒假预习-2025-2026学年沪教版八年级下册英语单元综合能力测试卷 .
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