专题十四 复合句-【决胜中考】2025年中考英语全程复习练习册（安徽专版）

专题十四 ()1.(2024·北京)-Tim,do you know the art festival? -Sure！Next Friday. A.when did we hold B.when we held C.when will we hold D.when we will hold ()2.(2024·扬州)Teenagers don't always understand their parents have so many rules. A.why B.which C.where D.what ()3.(2024·常州)Practice is very important. You will forget the new words you often use them. A.when B.unless C.if D.until ()4.(2024·连云港)一John,can you tell me in the future? -I want to be a football player. A.what will you do B.where will you go C.what you will do D.where you will go ()5.(2024·东营)-D0 you know -20-30 minutes,the experts suggest. A.what we should eat for a meal B.where we should eat a meal C.why we should not eat a meal too quickly D.how long we should spend eating a meal ()6.When they look back on the past few years,many people wonder A.where time will go ·77 复合句 B.where will time go C.where time has gone D.where has time gone )7.-Could you come to my party tomorrow? -Oh,I don't know A.that I can finish my work by then B.if can I finish the work by then C.if I can finish the work by then D.whether I could finish the work by then )8.(预测题)Young people are always told A.if they should be more independent B.why should they be more independent C.that they should be more independent D.how should they be more independent )9.(2024·芜湖三模)Cindy invited me to watch a film is about how to save the animals in danger. A.who B.why C.which D.when )10.(2024·淮北五校联考三模)I11g0to the party I finish my homework early tonight. A.if B.while C.although D.until )11.(预测题)-Could you tell me can make my parents understand me better? -You should communicate with them more. A.whether B.how C.when D.why )12.(2024·芜湖二十九中一模)一Dennis, can you tell me makes you a big fan of Chinese culture. -Those beautiful poems by Li Bai. A.when B.why C.who D.what ()13.WeChat is an invention can help people talk with friends and share photos,ideas and feelings freely. A.which B.who C.whose D.what ()14.(预测题)一I am wondering he is still in trouble with so many friends around. -A friend to all is a friend to none. Maybe that is the reason. A.when B.where C.what D.why ()15.The hero in my heart is the one spreads ideas to encourage the people in need. A.where B.that C.which D.whom ()16.(预测题)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai- Macao Bridge is the world's longest cross-sea bridge has been open to traffic for five years. A.which B.who C.what D.whom ()17.Helen Keller once said "Keep your face to the sunshine and you cannot see a shadow.”It tells us A.when can we find a warm place B.where does the sun rise from C.what readers should see in a sunny day D.how people can live a happy life ()18.-Which one is your math teacher? -Over there!The tall man wears a pair of round glasses. ·78 A.who B.which C.what D.where )19.Scott was amazed by the Great Wall, he described as the greatest attraction in Beijing. A.where B.which C.what D.why )20.Hulunbuir is an attractive city you will never want to leave. A.that B.where C.whose D.who )21.I'm not sure A.that he will come to my party tomorrow B.when will the plane take off C.when our graduation party will be held D.how he will do with this problem )22.-Do you believe that humans could live on Mars? -I don't think A.how does it come true B.if it comes true C.why it will come true D.that it will come true )23.I don't know the day after tomorrow. A.when does he come B.how will he come C.if he comes D.whether he'll come )24.I believe because he never lies. A.the words he says;talks B.what he says;tells C.he says what;speaks D.what does he say;says“多久”，常用于完成时；how often“多久一次”，对频率提问； how far'“多远”。根据“我还要等最终设计”可知，此处问“多 久后能准备好产品”。 20B[解析]根据题干可知，本句考查了反意疑问句，在反意疑 问句中：前肯定，后否定，或者前否定，后肯定。再根据“isn't” 可知，前半句为否定句，所以后一句定为肯定句，排除C、D 主语是“the weather”,可用it代替。 21.B[解析]根据观察可知，题干使用了“祈使句十and十简单 句”句型。 22.A[解析]根据回答“My son's birthday is coming..I'd like to buy a pair of shoes for him(我儿子的生日快到了。我想给他 买双鞋。)”可知，此处是服务员在询问“我能帮你做什么吗？”。 23.D[解析]根据答语“I have a headache(我头疼)”可知，上句 疑问句为询问身体情况，What's the matter with you询问“你 怎么了”符合题意。 24.C[解析]根据“Because I missed the early train..(因为我错 过了早班火车。)”可知，是问你为什么迟到了。why“为什么” 符合题意。 25.A[解析]根据句意和谓语动词shares“分享”是第三人称单 数形式可知，前面是一般现在时，后面也用一般现在时，选项 C、D是一般过去时，排除；seldom“很少”是否定副词，前面是 否定句，反意疑问句用肯定形式，再排除B。 26.D[解析]根据答句“It must be Alice's.(一定是Alice的)”可 知，问句提问“是谁的”whose。 27B[解析]分析句子与语境，可知本题考查祈使句否定形式。 祈使句否定形式的结构是：Don't十动词原形。结合固定搭 配be late for school,表示“上学迟到”，不放句首，需要小写 首字母，代入结构即填don'tbe。 专题十四复合句 1.D[解析]宾语从句要用陈述语序，选项A和C是疑问语序， 排除。再根据答语“下周五”可知，宾语从句表述将来要发生 的事情，要用一般将来时，排除选项B。 2.A[解析]分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，从句 不缺主语、宾语，故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可 知，此处询问原因，故用why。 3.B[解析]根据“Practice is very important(实践是非常重要 的)”可知，“你经常使用它们”是条件。根据“You will forget the new words(你会忘记这些新单词的)”可知，此处需用 unless“除非，如果不”。 4.C[解析]宾语从句通常用陈述语序，A和B不正确。根据句 意“我想成为一名足球运动员。”可知，应该问“你将来会做什 么”，D不正确。 5.D[解析]根据答语“专家建议20一30分钟。”可知，此处是对 一段时间进行提问，因此疑问词应用how long。 6.C[解析]根据题干可知，考查宾语从句。用陈述语序，排除 B、D;根据句意“许多人想知道时间都去哪儿了”可知，时态是 一般过去时。 7.C[解析]根据句意“你明天能来参加我的聚会吗”可知，此 处是说“哦，我不知道我是否能在那时完成我的工作”，排除 A；答语是宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除B。宾 语从句主句是一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，排除D。 。4 8.C[解析]宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除B、D;根据“are always told”可知，后接宾语从句，tell后接的内容为陈述的事实，宾语 从句应用陈述语气，因此用that引导。 9.C[解析]先行词是film“电影”，指物，从句缺主语，所以此处 应该填入which。 10.A[解析]根据“T'll go to the party.I finish my homework early tonight.”可知，是指如果我今晚早点完成作业，我就去 参加聚会，应用f引导条件状语从句。 11,B[解析]根据答语“You should communicate with them more.(你应该多和他们沟通。)”可知，此处应是说能告诉我怎 样才能让我的父母更好地理解我吗，所以how符合题意。 12.D[解析]根据观察可知，空格处填what,引导宾语从句，同 时在宾语从句中作主语。 13.A[解析]先行词是invention“发明”，空格处填一个在定语 从句中作主语且指代物的关系代词。which在引导的定语从 句中作主语或宾语，指代物；who在引导的定语从句中作主 语或宾语，指代人；whose在引导的定语从句中作定语，修饰 人或物；what不能引导定语从句。 l4.D[解析]根据“A friend to all is a friend to none,.Maybe that is the reason,(滥交者无友。也许这就是原因。)”可知，此 处解释了原因，应该用why引导宾语从句。 15.B[解析]根据题于可知，本句是定语从句，先行词是the one,指人，且在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。 16.A[解析]结合题干可知，空处应填入关系代词which,引导 限制性定语从句，先行词为“The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge”,指物通常用which。 17.D[解析]根据句中的名言“面向阳光，你就看不到阴影。”可 知，这是教人如何过快乐的生活；连接副词how修饰动词 live,意为如何生活。 18.A[解析]先行词是man,空格处填一个在定语从句中作主 语且指代人的关系代词。wh0在引导的定语从句中作主语 或宾语，指代人。 19B[解析]分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先 行词是the Great Wall'“长城”，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用关 系代词which。 20.A[解析]city是先行词，句中“.，you will never want to leave(你永远不想离开)”是定语从句，本空所填的关系词在 定语从句中作宾语，指代事物，用that。 21.C[解析]根据题千可知，考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，故排 除B;主句是疑问语气，不用连词that;选项D中how和do with搭配错误。 22.D[解析]I think表示观点，后跟宾语从句常用陈述句，用 that连接。 23.D[解析门本句是一个宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句的 时态根据时间状语判断，“the day after tomorrow(后天)”，判 断是一般将来时，谓语动词用wl十d0的形式，C选项时态不 符，从句部分是陈述语序，即主语在谓语之前，A、B不符合陈 述语序，排除。 24.B[解析]分析句子可知，第一个空填写宾语从句，连接词 在主从句之间，故排除C,宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除 D,tell lies“撒谎”，故排除A、C、D。