专题十 非谓语动词-【决胜中考】2025年中考英语全程复习练习册（安徽专版）

专题十非谓语动词 ()1.(2024.)-Daddy,the Middle Autumn()8.If you want to speak English well,you Festival is coming.Could you please tell me need it as much as possible. for grandparents? A.practice to speak -You can buy some mooncakes,fruits B.to practice speaking and flowers for them. C.practice speaking A.how to buy B.what to buy D.to practice to speak C.where to buy D.when to buy ( )9.The headmaster warns us the ()2.Our teachers will do what they can school rules,or we'll be punished. us get through all the difficulties. A.to break B.not to break A.help B.to help C.breaking D.don't break C.helping D.helped ()10.After dinner,I always offer the ()3.Everyone needs to make a study plan dishes so that my parents can have a a good learning habit. good rest. A.develop B.developing A.to do B.do C.to develop D.developed C.does D.doing ()4.-Let's go to the movies this weekend. ( )11.Teenagers would rather phone -Sorry,but my parents and I have calls while businessmen prefer decided to Mountain Xuebao for e-mails to communicate with each other. camping. A.make;to write A.go B.going C.to go D.went B.making;writing ()5.Eric always remembers the lights C.to make;to write off when he leaves the room. D.make;writing A.shut B.shutting ()12.-I hear that Daniel failed the exam C.to shut D.shuts again. ( )6.our dreams,we are not supposed -Yes.He is always careless.He to give up when we have difficulties. regretted careful when taking A.Achieving B.Achieve in the exam. C.To achieve D.Achieve A.to be B.being ()7.-It's really nice of you me with C.not to be D.not being my English. ()13.-Jack,remember your umbrella -It's my pleasure. with you and don't forget it home. A.to help B.helping -OK,Mom. C.help D.helped A.taking;bringing ·69· B.take;bring A.To tell B.Told C.to bring;to take C.Telling D.Tell D.to take;to bring ()21.I don't know about the air crash ()14.-Why not get your ears at the meeting.Could you please give -As a student,I'm not some A.pierce;allowed A.what to talk;advice B.pierced;allowing B.what to say;advice C.pierce;allowing C.how to talk;advices D.pierced;allowed D.how to say;advices ()15.My dream of a doctor has ()22.I'm so hungry.I need something finally come true. A.eat B.to eat A.become B.became C.eating D.eaten C.becoming D.to become ()23.I want to lose weight by ()16. healthy,my mother does yoga exercise. very often and has a good eating habit. A.do B.doing A.Keep B.To keep C.does D.did C.Keeping D.To be kept ()24.-What's the plan for the coming ()17.They always warn us ball games weekend? on the road to avoid ourselves. -Tom suggested for a picnic A.to not play;hurting with our classmates. B.not to play;to hurt A.to go B.goes C.not to play;hurting C.to going D.going D.not play;to hurt ()25.You have hardly changed these years. ()18.Colors can change our moods(情绪) How did you manage so young? and make us happy or sad. A.stay B.to stay A.feel B.to feel C.staying D.to staying C.felt D.feeling ()26.The driver saw an old man on ()19. into a good high school,we the side of the road. teenagers should study harder than A.lie B.lay before. C.lying D.to lie A.Get B.Getting ()27.My math teacher asked me C.To get D.Gets another way to solve the problem. ()20. you the truth,I don't A.to try using B.to try to use remember what he said. C.try using D.try to use -That's all right. ·70·have been是现在完成时。根据句意和时间状语“in the last five years(在过去的五年里)”可知，该句为there be句型的现 在完成时，其结构为there have/has been;主语“a great number of visitors,”是复数形式，所以助动词用have。 专题十非谓语动词 1.B[解析]根据答语“You can buy some mooncakes,fruits and f1 lowers for them.(你可以给他们买一些月饼、水果和鲜花。)” 可知，询问的是买什么，用what。 2B[解析]根据句意：“我们的老师将尽他们所能帮助我们克 服所有的困难。”可知，此处是不定式表目的。 3.C[解析]分析句子结构可知，此处需要用动词不定式结构表 目的。 4.C[解析]decide to do sth.“决定做某事”固定搭配。填togo。 5.C[解析]根据句意“离开房间时总是记得关灯”和语法可知， 要用固定搭配remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”。 6.C[解析]分析句子结构可知，这里应用动词不定式作目的状 语，表示“为了实现我们的梦想”To achieve动词不定式。 7.A[解析]根据“It's my pleasure..(这是我的荣幸。)”可知，此 处是说“你能帮我学英语真是太好了”。Itis十形容词ofsb. to do sth.“某人做某事是…的”，是固定句型。 8.B[解析]句子中need to do sth.“需要做某事，”后面跟动词 不定式to practice;practice doing sth.“练习做某事”。 9.B[解析]warn sb..not to do sth.“警告某人不要做某事”。 10.A[解析]句中使用了offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，空 格处应用不定式作宾语。 1l.A[解析]根据“Teenagers would rather”可知，这里would rather是“愿意”的意思，后面要跟动词原形；再根据 “businessmen prefer'”可知，prefer的意思是“更喜欢”，prefer todo表示特定条件下的一时的喜欢，prefer doing表示长时 间的，一贯性的喜欢，这里表示的是作为商人在这个特定条 件下的喜欢，并不一定随时随地无条件的都喜欢发邮件。结 合句意所以这里后跟todo形式。 12.D[解析]regret doing sth.“后悔做了某事”；regret to do sth. “遗憾要做某事”。根据“He is always careless(他总是粗心)” 可知，是后悔没细心。 13.D[解析]remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”；remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”；forget to do sth.“忘记去做某 事”；forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”。take“带走”；bring “带来”。根据第一个空可知，记得带上雨伞，为记得去做， 且把伞带走，第二个空为“别忘了带回家”，为不要忘记去 做，是把伞带回来。 14.D[解析]第一个空，pierce“刺穿”，get sth.done“使某物被 做”，固定搭配，填过去分词pierced。第二个空，allowed“允 许”，这里表示不被允许穿耳洞，一般现在时的被动语态，填 过去分词allowed。. 15.C[解析]句中of是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。 16.B[解析]根据观察可知，题千使用了动词不定式作目的状 语，妈妈做瑜伽及有良好饮食习惯的目的是保持健康。 17.C[解析]warn sb.(not)to do sth.“警告某人（不）要做某 事”；avoid doing sth,“避免做某事”。根据“ball games on the 。4 road”可知，他们总是警告我们不要在路上打球，以免伤到 自己。 18.A[解析]分析句子并结合选项，推测意思是颜色能改变我 们的情绪，并且使我们感到高兴或悲伤。前面是使役动词， 后接动词原形，make sb.do。 19C[解析]根据观察可知，题干使用了动词不定式作目的 状语。 20.A[解析]根据分析可知，题干使用了动词不定式构成的独 立成分to tell you the truth“跟你讲实话”，表示说话人的 态度。 2l.B[解析]根据“Idon't know.about the air crash at the meeting.”可知，此句是宾语从句，“the air crash at the meeting”是“说”的内容，应用动词say,排除选项A和C; advice“建议”，是不可数名词，give some advice意为“给一些 建议”，排除选项D。 22.B[解析]在这里，“to eat”作为动词不定式，修饰 “something”,表示需要的东西是为了吃的目的。 23.B[解析]根据题千可知，by doing sth.通过做某事，固定 搭配。 24.D[解析]根据题千可知，suggest doing sth.建议做某事，因 此此处用动名词going作宾语。 25.B[解析]根据观察可知，题千使用了manage to do sth.句 型，意思是“设法做成某事”。 26.C[解析]根据内容看出这是see sb.doing sth.结构，表示 “看见某人在做某事”，也有see sb.do sth.结构，但这个句子 表达的意思是“看见某人做了或做过某事”，它并不强调主语 看的时候那个人正在做，只是说明“做了”或“做过”，而前一 个句式表示的是主语看的时候，那个人“正在做某事”，所以 本题应该用lying,而不能用原形lie。 27.A[解析]根据句意“我的数学老师让我…另一种方法来 解决这个问题”可知，是尝试另一种方法，用try doing sth. “尝试做某事”，ask sb.to do sth.“让某人做某事” 专题十一情态动词 1.A[解析]根据句意“你决定这个星期六做什么了吗？”“还没 有。我…去老人之家做志愿者。”可知，表示不确定的肯定 推测用may。 2.A[解析]根据“Of course you can.Here you are.(当然可以。 给你。)”可知，此处是问“Bill,我能用你的尺子吗”，can“能”符 合题意。 3C[解析]根据“做完那些辛苦的工作后，你…很累。”可知， 应该是must“一定”。 4.A[解析]根据“Only ten tickets？(只有十张票？)”及“Jacky and Tim took two tickets away(Jacky和Tim拿走了两张票)” 可知，“应该”有十二张票。 5.B[解析]根据“She's having a piano lesson.(她正在上钢琴 课。)”可知，不可能是Sally。应填can't。 6.A[解析]根据句子“她现在在飞往昆明的飞机上。”可知，敲 门的“不可能”是Anna。表示否定推测用can't。 7.B[解析]根据题干可知，what引导宾语从句，时态为一般将 来时，结合句意“将来发生什么”，此处使用might,表示“没设有 把握的推测”。