内容正文:
2.D[解析]根据语境可知,此处指Alice自己,find的主语和宾语
是同一个人,因此用反身代词,herself符合题意。
3.A[解析]根据句意“告诉我过去的生活是什么样子”以及“通
过你在电视上所看到的,那时的生活多么艰难”可知,这里表示
的是imagine“想象”。
4.A[解析]根据答句句意“我在这里发现了一个钱包”可知,坐
在这里的原因是等待“物主”owner
5.B[解析]根据答句句意“她非常喜欢”,说明她必然是“兴奋地”
excitedly谈论她收到的生日礼物。
6.C[解析]根据句意“妈妈经常告诉我不到最后一分钟,不
要…”的逻辑常理分析,这里表示的是give up“放弃”。
7B[解析]根据句子结构,后面接名词可知,这里用形容词的表
达方式:l.6-neter--tall。
8B[解析]根据句意“在你的假期内需要我做什么”可知,这里指
的是帮助照看宠物狗,care for符合题意。
9D[解析]根据答句句意“不同的方法可能是有用的”可知,这里
指的是“改变”change你的学习方法。
10.B[解析]根据句意“我们应该尽我们的最大努力为我们的地
球做出一切”“它是我们的家园”可知,这里表示赞成对方,“你
说得对”You're right符合题意。
11.D[解析]used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”;be used to sth.“习
惯于”;be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。根据句意可知,第
一个空用used to do,.表示“这个男人过去常常住在中国东北”;
根据“Russia”可知,第二个空用be used to sth.表示“所以去年
他搬到俄罗斯时,也习惯了那里的寒冷天气”,根据“last year'”
可知,句子用一般过去时,且主语为he,故把be变为was。
12.B[解析]根据“when I see the smiles on people'sfaces(当我看
到人们脸上的笑容时)”可知,做志愿工作看到人们脸上的笑容
时会有强烈的满足感,satisfaction“满意”符合题意。
II.1.climber 2.spirit 3.break 4.sign 5.hurt 6.raised
7.opens 8.blind 9.risk 10.strong
安徽五年精选
1.C[解析]根据句意“你觉得当地政府给你建造的新房子怎么
样”并结合答语前一句“非常好”可知,应答者“现在感到幸福”。
2.repair
八年级下Units3一4
针对性练习
I.1.D[解析]根据句意“我不喜欢它们的颜色”可知,对这两
件裙子都不喜欢,即“两个都不”neither。
2.A[解析]根据句意“如果我遇到一些残疾的动物,我该怎么
办?”,可知,这里表达的意思是向他们“提供”offr一些帮助。
3.D[解析]根据句意“不要担心。你做了如此多的练习。我相
信你能做好”可知,说明对于下周的数学测试感到的是“焦虑
的;担忧的”nervous。
4.D[解析]allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”固定搭配。
5.C[解析]根据句意“下雨”“待在家里看书”可知,并没有去看
电影。instead of符合题意。
6.C[解析]根据句意“她如此优秀”可知,她能成功地“解决”
work out各种各样的困难和问题。
7.A[解析]根据句意“B1和Bob经常练习弹钢琴”及“为即将
到来的钢琴比赛做准备”可知,这里表示的是目的,即“为了;
目的是"”in order to。
8.D[解析]根据句意“Jimmy很激动地告诉父母”和“他得知这
个好消息”的逻辑关系可知,表示的是时间关系,即“一知道就
告诉父母”as soon as符合题意。
9.B[解析]根据句子结构瑰在完成时和一般过去时及句意可
知,这里表示的是“自从”since。
10.A[解析]句意“我们能创造一个更好的世界来生活”是前面
的内容“我们应该保护环境”的目的,因此这里需用“为了;以
使”so that来连接。
11.C[解析]根据句意“你可以将垃圾拿走吗”可知,take out
“带出去;除掉”符合题意。
12.C[解析]根据“an hour'”可知,这里说的是时间,前面使用at
least表示至少一小时。
13.C[解析]句意:形成好的阅读习惯对语言的学习很有帮助。
根据“a habit'”可知,这里指的是“养成”develop。
14.A[解析]根据句意“这些有关他们如何来这个城市是毫无
意义的”可知,这里指的是尽快“删除”cut out这些内容。
5.D[解析]根据语境“不要总是拿自已和别人”“否则你会有
很大的压力”并结合选项可知,compare'“比较”符合题意。
II.1.copied 2.folds 3.argued 4.lends 5.stress
6.relation 7.skills 8.wrong 9.proper 10.quick
安徽五年精选
1.B[解析]根据句意“安徽以其著名的山脉、湖泊和城镇给游
客提供了很多”可知,此处是说给游客提供了很多东西,offe
“提供”符合题意。
2.D[解析]问句句意为“欣赏美丽乡村的最佳方式是什么?”。
根据设空后内容可知,不忙的时候,答话人喜欢骑自行车欣
赏。可知,此处指“视情况而定”。It depends符合题意。
3.offers
八年级下Units5一6
针对性练习
I.1.A[解析]根据句意“我会考虑另外一个”可知,是“反对”
against对方的意见。
2D[解析门根据句意“数学老师非常生气”可知,这里指的是:
结果是,所有的学生都“沉默不语”in silence。
3.C[解析]根据“Don't forget it..”可知,此处是指提醒对方,
remind sb.of sth.“提醒某人某事”,为固定短语。
4.C[解析]根据句意“今天上班迟到”可知,这里指的是闹钟没
有“发出响声”g0off。
5.B[解析]根据句意“我每天都喜欢听”可知,指的是鸟儿动听
的“声音”voice。
6.B[解析]根据“go to the airport'”及句意可知,指的是去机场
“接”pick up某人。
7.B[解析]根据“She has a stomachache.”可知,这里指的是你
妹妹看起来很“虚弱的”weak。
8.B[解析]根据“When will your new book”可知,这里的意思
是你的新书什么时候将会出版,come out'“出版”符合题意。
9C[解析]根据句意“我能加入你们社团来做些志愿工作吗”
和“当然可以。我们需要态愿者来帮助那些有需要的人”可推
理得出,指的是“大量地”heavily需要志愿者。
1O.B[解析]根据“It is fighting with a dog to protect its(<八年级下
考点
一、中考重点词汇
1.borrow v,借;借用
考点辨析
borrow,lend与keep的区别与
用法如下:
考点
含义及用法
例句
意为“借;借用”,表
I plan to borrow some
示对于句子主语来
history books from
说“借入”,可用于短
the school library to-
borrow
语:
borrow
sth.
morrow.我打算明天
from sb.意为“向某
从学校图书馆借几本
人借某物”,不可与
历史书。
一段时间连用
意为“借给;借出”,
表示对于句子主语
You can't lend my
来说“借出”,可用于
computer game to
短语:lend sth.to
lend
your brother.你不
sb.=lend sb.sth.意
可以把我的电脑游
为“把某物借给某
戏借给你的弟弟。
人”,不可与一段时
间连用
If you
want,you
can keep this bike
意为“保留;存放”,
for
about
two
keep
表示借用一段时间,
weeks.如果你想的
常和一段时间连用
话,你可以保留这辆
自行车大约两个
星期。
中考链接」
(2022·福建)一MayI
your pen?I can't
find mine.
-Sure.Here you are.
A.repair
B.make
C.borrow
[解析]根据“MayI.your pen”及“Here you
are”可知,对于句子主语I来说是“借入”,因此用
borrow。
[答案]C
第一部分考点探究
Units 3-4 >>
清单
2.neither adv.也不pron.两者都不
考点归纳
(l)neither作代词,意为“两者都不”。作主语
时,谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式。常
用于“neither of-十名词或代词宾语”结构,其
中名词之前必须有限定词,如my,the,any,
these等。
Neither of the two girls likes music by this
star.这两个女孩都不喜欢这个明星的音乐。
(2)neither作副词,意为“也不”,置于句首,句子
用倒装语序。neither也可用nor替换。主要
用法如下:
①“neither/nor十助动词/be动词/情态动词
十主语”表示前面所表述的否定情况也适
用于后者。
The girl doesn't like art.Neither do I.
个女孩不喜欢艺术。我也不喜欢。
②“neither,/nor十主语+助动词/be动词/情
态动词”表示后者赞同前面的否定观点,即
上下文描述的是同一个人或物。
-Jeff can't leave time to exercise after
school..Jeff没能在放学后留出时间来
锻炼。
一Neither he can.他确实不能。
(3)neither作限定词,意为“(两者)都不”,置于
可数名词单数之前。
Neither place is comfortable to live in.两个
地方住进去都不舒服。
(4)neither可用于短语:neither..nor.结构,
意为“既不…也不…”,连接两个并列的
主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。
Neither my sister nor I am interested in this
67
new subject.我姐姐和我都对这个新学科不
感兴趣。
。中考链接
(2023·本溪)I tried to buy the dictionary in
two bookstores,but
of them had it.
A.both
B.all
C.neither
D.none
[解析]根据“but”可知,两个书店都没有,“两者
都不”neither符合题意。
[答案]C
3.provide v.提供;供应
考点归纳
provide可用于短语:provide sb
with sth.=provide sth.for sb.意为“向某人提供
某物”。
I think you can provide some help for your new
classmate.
=I think you can provide your new classmate
with some help.我认为你可以向你的新同学提
供一些帮助
。中考链接
(2021·南通)Five-star hotels can
first-
rate service,making passengers feel at home.
A.provide
B.prevent
C.protect
D.prepare
[解析]根据句意“五星级酒店”“一流的服务,让
旅客有宾至如归的感觉”可知,provide“提供”符
合题意。
[答案]A
4.allow y.允许;准许
考点归纳
allow有两个固定用法:allow
doing sth.意为“允许做某事”;allow sb.todo
sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。
On weekends,my father allows swimming in
the river with him.在周末爸爸允许(我)和他一
起在河里游泳。
68
His father never allows him to play computer
games on weekdays.他爸爸从来不允许他在学
习日玩电脑游戏。
中考链接
(202l·南京)I would be interested to see the
pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve,because
it allows people
closer to them.
A.get
B.to get
C.getting
D.got
[解析]allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”固
定搭配。
[答案]B
5.instead adv.代替;反而;却
考点归纳
(1)instead作为副词可放于句首,也可放于
句尾。
Tony isn't in.Ask Maria instead.Tony
在家。去问Maria吧。
(2)instead of是介词短语,后面可接名词、代词
或动名词,有时也可接形容词、副词、动词不
定式或介词短语等。
They might help Cindy instead of Bill.他们
可能会帮助Cindy而不是Bill。
That day,they climbed the mountain instead of
swimming.那天他们爬山,而不是游泳。
中考链接
(2023·扬州)We need to tell people to just do
one small thing well
100 things poorly.
A.as well as
B.instead of
C.according to
D.because of
[解析]根据“do one small thing well…l00
things poorly'”可知,要好好地做一件事,而不是
糟糕地完成100件事。
[答案]B
RJ八年级下Units3一4
二、中考重点短语
6.depend on依靠;信赖
考点归纳
(1)depend on,意为“依靠;信赖”。
You shouldn't depend on dictionary.That's
bad for your progress.你不应该依赖于字
典。那样对你的进步有害
(2)That/It depends..,意为“视情况而定”,通常
用于交际用语中,对对方表达的观点、看法或
邀请等表示不能肯定,要根据具体情况而定。
-Will you come to my party this evening?
你今晚能来参加我的聚会吗?
-That depends.I'm not sure whether I
have time.视情况而定。我不能肯定我是否
有空。
,中考链接。
(2024·齐齐哈尔)We should learn to be
independent.We'd better not
our
parents too much.
A.keep on
B.get on
C.depend on
[解析]根据“We should learn to be independent”
可知,我们要学会独立,那就意味着我们最好不要
太依赖父母,depend on“依靠、依赖”符合题意。
[答案]C
(2023·遂宁)It's said that ChatGPT has both
good and bad sides.
-Well.It all
how you use it.
A.leads to
B.sounds like
C.turns into
D.depends on
[解析]根据句意“ChatGPT既有好的方面也有
坏的方面”可知,答句指的是它完全取决于你怎
么使用它。depends on符合题意。
[答案]D
7.in order to目的是;为了
考点归纳
in order to后面只能接动词原
形,表示“目的”。如果后面接状语从句,则换成
第一部分考点探究
in order that或so that。
Mr.Lee got up so early in order to catch the
first bus.
=Mr.Lee got up so early that he could catch
the first bus.
=Mr.Lee got up early in order that he could
catch the first bus.Lee先生起床如此早,是为了
赶上第一辆公共汽车。
。中考链接
(2023·营口)In order
the earliest
flight,my sister forced herself to get up early
this morning.
A.not to miss
B.not missing
C.to miss
D.missing
[解析]根据句意“为了不错过最早的航班,我妹
妹今天早上强迫自己早起”可知,这里是固定用
法:in order not to do“为了不做.”。
[答案]A
三、中考重点句型
8.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in
front of the TV.我一坐在电视前,妈妈就
过来了。
考点归纳
as soon as,意为“一…
就…”,连接时间状语从句。如果主句表示未
发生或将要发生的动作或事情,从句中也是同样
情况时,从句中只能用一般现在时态。
I'll call you up as soon as my friend comes to
visit me tomorrow.明天我朋友一来拜访我,就
给你打电话。
拓展
when,before,after,until等引导时间状语
从句的时候,用法与as soon as相同。
They won't leave the dinner table until their
father comes tomorrow.直到他们的父亲明天
来,他们才离开餐桌。
69
中考链接
(2021·襄阳)一When will you go to see your
grandpa?
-I'll see him
I get off the plane.You
know I miss him very much.
A.as soon as
B.as long as
C.as far as
D.as easily as
[解析]根据语境意思,这里指“我一下飞机就去
看望他”,as soon as符合题意。
[答案]A
9.Since they live in one house with their parents,
they should know that everyone should do their
part in keeping it clean and tidy..既然他们和父
母同住一屋,那他们就应该知道每个人都应为
保持房间干净、整洁尽一份责任。
考点归纳
(1)since作介词,意为“从…以来;自从”,常与
现在完成时态连用。
I have worked in this factory since I moved
here.自从我搬到这里,我就一直在这个工厂
里工作。
(2)since作连词,意为“自…以来;既然;因
为”,可引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句。
Since you have already known about it,I
can't keep it to myself.既然你已经了解了
这件事,我就不会再保守秘密了。
(3)since的固定句型:Itis十时间段十since.或
It has been十时间段十since..,意为
“从…起已有多长时间了”。
It's twenty years since I saw her last time.
我已经20年没见她了。
It has been three years since I left Anhui.
离开安徽已经有三年了。
70
拓展
(I)since后面接一般过去时态的句子或表示过去
的时间状语,表示一段时间。
一How long have you stood here?你在这里
站了多长时间?
-Since I arrived here two hours ago.自从我
两小时前到这里。
(2)for后面只能接一段时间。
一How long have they waited for me?他们
等我多长时间了?
一For about ten minutes.大约l0分钟。
(3)无论是since或for表达方式,均与现在完成
时态连用,而且句中的谓语动词必须是延续
性动词或相当于延续性动词或词组。
中考链接
(2023·武汉)-Who will talk about the
development of American country music next
week?
-I suggest Brad.He
in Nashville,the
home of country music,since he was a child.
A.lives
B.lived
C.has lived
D.will live
[解析]由句中时间状语“since he was a child'”可
知,主句应为现在完成时态。
[答案]C
10.Why don't you talk to your parents?你为什
么不和你父母谈谈?
■考点归纳Why don'tyou+动词原形?,意
为“你为什么不…?”,常用来向对方提出建议,
相当于Why not do sth.?,How/What about
doing?,Would you like to do?,Shall we do?,
Let's do.
肯定回答用:Good idea./That's a good idea../
OK!/Certainly./Of course./All right./With
pleasure./Sounds十形容词.等。
RJ八年级下Units3一4
否定回答用:No,thanks./I'm afraid not./No,I
中考链接。
don't think so../Sorry,Ican't.等。
(2022·武威)-Shall we have an outdoor
-Why don't you go and ask your teacher for
graduation party after the exam?
help?为什么不去找你的老师求助?
I think everyone will love it.
=Why not go and ask your teacher for help?
A.Good idea
B.No way
=How/What about going and asking your teacher
C.Enjoy yourself
D.The same to you
for help?
[解析]根据“Shall we have an outdoor
-Would you like to go and ask your teacher for
graduation party after the exam”及“I think
help?
everyone will love it'”可知,认为对方的建议很不
=Let's go and ask your teacher for help.
错,用Good idea“好主意”作答语符合题意。
一Good idea./That's a good idea.好主意。
[答案]A
针对性练习
I,单项填空
)5.-What did you do yesterday evening?
()1.-Which do you want,the red skirt or
-It's raining.I stayed at home and read
the blue skirt?
going to the movies.
-I want
because I dislike their
A.because of
B.as well as
colors.
C.instead of
D.thanks to
A.all
B.both
)6.She is so excellent that can often
C.none
D.neither
all kinds of problems successfully.
()2.-If I meet some disabled animals,
A.look after
B.take up
what should I do?
C.work out
D.give away
-You should
them some help.
(
)7.Bill and Bob often practice piano
A.offer
B.lend
prepare for the coming piano competition.
C.lose
D.stand
A.in order to
B.according to
)3.-I'm a little
about the math
C.instead of
D.so that
test next week.
)8.Jimmy was very excited to tell his
Don't worry.You do so much practice.I
parents
he got the good news.
believe you can make it.
A.because of
B.so that
A.fantastic
B.successful
D.nervous
C.as long as
D.as soon as
C.typical
(
(
)4.At the meeting,Mr.Black allowed us
)9.It has been twenty years
I started
our different opinions.
to work here.
A.giving
B.gave
A.after
B.since
C.give
D.to give
C.before
D.when
第一部分
考点探究
)10.We should protect the environment
)15.-Don't always
yourself with
we can make a better world to live in.
others,or you may have much stress.
A.so that
B.even though
-I can't agree more.
C.as soon as
D.even if
A.communicate
B.connect
()11.-Here's too much rubbish.Could you
C.consider
D.compare
please
Ⅱ.单词拼写
-With pleasure.I'll do it at once.
1.Bob c
(抄袭)his sister's homework
A.give it out
and this made his mother very angry.
2.Jimmy often f
(折叠)clothes in the
B.leave it out
C.take it out
morning.
3.Yesterday I a
(争吵)with my sister
D.help it out
about the new bike.
)12.-How long do you spend on your home-
4.Susan often 1
(借)her computer to
work every day?
her friends to use at school.
an hour.
5.As parents,we should leave less s
A.At first
B.At last
(压力)to our children.
C.At least
D.At once
6.After this,their r
(关系)became
)13.It is helpful to
a good habit of
stronger and stronger.
reading for language learning.
7.Teachers should teach more useful s
A.take
B.show
(技能)to their students.
C.develop
D.match
8.Bill was really brave to show he was w
()14.-I think these about how they come
(错误的)in the activity.
to the city are meaningless.
9.You should choose a p
(正确的)way
-OK.I'll
these words quickly.
to solve the problem.
A.cut out
B.pick up
10.It's time for school,so Cathy had to have a
C.look for
D.turn on
9
(快速的)breakfast..
安徽五年精选
()1.(2024·安徽)With its famous mountains,
When I don't need to rush,
lakes,and towns,Anhui has so much to
I'd like to see it by bike.
tourists.
A.No problem
B.Forget it
A.guard
B.offer
C.Good luck
D.It depends
C.push
D.cost
3.(2022·安微)The Internet o
(提供)
(
)2.(2023·安徽)-What is the best way to
special ways of communication in our daily life.
see the beautiful countryside?
72
RJ八年级下Units3一4