八年级下 Units 3～4-【决胜中考】2025年中考英语全程复习配套课件（安徽专版）

英语 返回目录 八年级下　Units 3—4 考点清单 01 针对性练习 02 安徽五年精选 03 考点清单 返回目录 一、中考重点词汇 1.borrow v. 借；借用 　 borrow， lend与keep的区别与用法如下： 考点 含义及用法 例句 borrow 意为“借；借用”，表示对于句子主语来说“借入”，可用于短语：borrow sth. from sb.意为“向某人借某物”，不可与一段时间连用 I plan to borrow some history books from the school library tomorrow.我打算明天从学校图书馆借几本历史书。 考点清单 返回目录 考点 含义及用法 例句 lend 意为“借给；借出”，表示对于句子主语来说“借出”，可用于短语：lend sth. to sb.=lend sb. sth.意为“把某物借给某人”，不可与一段时间连用 You can’t lend my computer game to your brother.你不可以把我的电脑游戏借给你的弟弟。 keep 意为“保留；存放”，表示借用一段时间，常和一段时间连用 If you want，you can keep this bike for about two weeks.如果你想的话，你可以保留这辆自行车大约两个星期。 考点清单 返回目录 (2022·福建)—May I 　　　your pen？ I can’t find mine.  —Sure. Here you are. A. repair　　　　B. make　　　　C. borrow ［解析］根据“May I ... your pen”及“Here you are”可知，对于句子主语I来说是“借入”，因此用borrow。 ［答案］C 考点清单 返回目录 2.neither adv. 也不 pron. 两者都不 (1)neither作代词，意为“两者都不”。作主语时，谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式。常用于“neither of+名词或代词宾语”结构，其中名词之前必须有限定词，如my， the， any， these等。 Neither of the two girls likes music by this star. 这两个女孩都不喜欢这个明星的音乐。 考点清单 返回目录 (2)neither作副词，意为“也不”，置于句首，句子用倒装语序。neither也可用nor替换。主要用法如下： ①“neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示前面所表述的否定情况也适用于后者。 The girl doesn’t like art. Neither do I. 这个女孩不喜欢艺术。我也不喜欢。 ②“neither/nor+主语+助动词/be动词/情态动词”表示后者赞同前面的否定观点，即上下文描述的是同一个人或物。 —Jeff can’t leave time to exercise after school. Jeff没能在放学后留出时间来锻炼。 —Neither he can. 他确实不能。 考点清单 返回目录 (3)neither作限定词，意为“(两者)都不”，置于可数名词单数之前。 Neither place is comfortable to live in. 两个地方住进去都不舒服。 (4)neither可用于短语：neither ... nor ... 结构，意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 Neither my sister nor I am interested in this new subject. 我姐姐和我都对这个新学科不感兴趣。 考点清单 返回目录 (2023·本溪)I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores， but 　　　of them had it.  A. both　　　 B. all C. neither D. none ［解析］根据“but”可知，两个书店都没有，“两者都不”neither符合题意。 ［答案］C 考点清单 返回目录 3.provide v. 提供；供应 　 provide可用于短语：provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb.意为“向某人提供某物”。 I think you can provide some help for your new classmate. =I think you can provide your new classmate with some help. 我认为你可以向你的新同学提供一些帮助。 考点清单 返回目录 (2021·南通)Five-star hotels can ______first-rate service， making passengers feel at home. A. provide　　 B. prevent C. protect D. prepare ［解析］根据句意“五星级酒店”“一流的服务，让旅客有宾至如归的感觉”可知，provide“提供”符合题意。 ［答案］A 考点清单 返回目录 4.allow v. 允许；准许 　 allow有两个固定用法：allow doing sth.意为“允许做某事”；allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。 On weekends， my father allows swimming in the river with him. 在周末爸爸允许(我)和他一起在河里游泳。 His father never allows him to play computer games on weekdays. 他爸爸从来不允许他在学习日玩电脑游戏。 考点清单 返回目录 (2021·南京)I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve， because it allows people 　　　closer to them.  A. get　　　 B. to get C. getting D. got ［解析］allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”固定搭配。 ［答案］B 考点清单 返回目录 5.instead adv. 代替；反而；却 (1)instead作为副词可放于句首，也可放于句尾。 Tony isn’t in. Ask Maria instead. Tony不在家。去问Maria吧。 (2)instead of是介词短语，后面可接名词、代词或动名词，有时也可接形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语等。 They might help Cindy instead of Bill. 他们可能会帮助Cindy而不是Bill。 That day， they climbed the mountain instead of swimming. 那天他们爬山，而不是游泳。 考点清单 返回目录 (2023·扬州)We need to tell people to just do one small thing well ______100 things poorly. A. as well as B. instead of C. according to D. because of ［解析］根据“do one small thing well ... 100 things poorly”可知，要好好地做一件事，而不是糟糕地完成100件事。 ［答案］B 考点清单 返回目录 二、中考重点短语 6.depend on 依靠；信赖 (1)depend on，意为“依靠；信赖”。 You shouldn’t depend on dictionary. That’s bad for your progress. 你不应该依赖于字典。那样对你的进步有害。 考点清单 返回目录 (2)That/It depends.，意为“视情况而定”，通常用于交际用语中，对对方表达的观点、看法或邀请等表示不能肯定，要根据具体情况而定。 —Will you come to my party this evening？你今晚能来参加我的聚会吗？ —That depends. I’m not sure whether I have time. 视情况而定。我不能肯定我是否有空。 考点清单 返回目录 (2024·齐齐哈尔)We should learn to be independent. We’d better not 　　　our parents too much.   A. keep on　　B. get on　　C. depend on ［解析］根据“We should learn to be independent”可知，我们要学会独立，那就意味着我们最好不要太依赖父母，depend on“依靠、依赖”符合题意。 ［答案］C 考点清单 返回目录 (2023·遂宁)—It’s said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides. —Well. It all 　　　how you use it.  A. leads to　 B. sounds like C. turns into D. depends on ［解析］根据句意“ChatGPT既有好的方面也有坏的方面”可知，答句指的是它完全取决于你怎么使用它。depends on 符合题意。 ［答案］D 考点清单 返回目录 7.in order to 目的是；为了 　 in order to后面只能接动词原形，表示“目的”。如果后面接状语从句，则换成in order that或so that。 Mr. Lee got up so early in order to catch the first bus. =Mr. Lee got up so early that he could catch the first bus. =Mr. Lee got up early in order that he could catch the first bus. Lee先生起床如此早，是为了赶上第一辆公共汽车。 考点清单 返回目录 (2023·营口)In order 　　　the earliest flight， my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.  A. not to miss B. not missing C. to miss D. missing ［解析］根据句意“为了不错过最早的航班，我妹妹今天早上强迫自己早起”可知，这里是固定用法：in order not to do“为了不做……”。 ［答案］A 考点清单 返回目录 三、中考重点句型 8.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 我一坐在电视前，妈妈就过来了。 　 as soon as，意为“一……就……”，连接时间状语从句。如果主句表示未发生或将要发生的动作或事情，从句中也是同样情况时，从句中只能用一般现在时态。 I’ll call you up as soon as my friend comes to visit me tomorrow. 明天我朋友一来拜访我，就给你打电话。 考点清单 返回目录 when，before，after，until等引导时间状语从句的时候，用法与as soon as相同。 They won't leave the dinner table until their father comes tomorrow.直到他们的父亲明天来，他们才离开餐桌。 考点清单 返回目录 (2021·襄阳)—When will you go to see your grandpa？ —I’ll see him 　　　I get off the plane. You know I miss him very much.  A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as easily as ［解析］根据语境意思，这里指“我一下飞机就去看望他”， as soon as符合题意。 ［答案］A 考点清单 返回目录 9.Since they live in one house with their parents， they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 既然他们和父母同住一屋，那他们就应该知道每个人都应为保持房间干净、整洁尽一份责任。 (1)since作介词，意为“从……以来；自从”，常与现在完成时态连用。 I have worked in this factory since I moved here. 自从我搬到这里，我就一直在这个工厂里工作。 考点清单 返回目录 (2)since作连词，意为“自……以来；既然；因为”，可引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句。 Since you have already known about it， I can’t keep it to myself. 既然你已经了解了这件事，我就不会再保守秘密了。 (3)since的固定句型：It is+时间段+since ... 或It has been+时间段+since ... ，意为“从……起已有多长时间了”。 It’s twenty years since I saw her last time. 我已经20年没见她了。 It has been three years since I left Anhui. 我离开安徽已经有三年了。 考点清单 返回目录 （1）since后面接一般过去时态的句子或表示过去的时间状语，表示一段时间。 —How long have you stood here？你在这里站了多长时间？ —Since I arrived here two hours ago.自从我两小时前到这里。 （2）for后面只能接一段时间。 —How long have they waited for me？他们等我多长时间了？ —For about ten minutes.大约10分钟。 考点清单 返回目录 （3）无论是since或for表达方式，均与现在完成时态连用，而且句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词或相当于延续性动词或词组。 考点清单 返回目录 (2023·武汉)—Who will talk about the development of American country music next week？ —I suggest Brad. He 　　　in Nashville， the home of country music， since he was a child.  A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live ［解析］由句中时间状语“since he was a child”可知，主句应为现在完成时态。 ［答案］C 考点清单 返回目录 10.Why don’t you talk to your parents？你为什么不和你父母谈谈？ 　 Why don’t you+动词原形？，意为“你为什么不……？”，常用来向对方提出建议，相当于Why not do sth.？，How/What about doing？，Would you like to do？，Shall we do？，Let’s do.。 肯定回答用：Good idea./That’s a good idea./OK！/Certainly./Of course./All right./With pleasure./Sounds+形容词.等。 考点清单 返回目录 否定回答用：No， thanks./I’m afraid not./No， I don’t think so./Sorry， I can’t.等。 —Why don’t you go and ask your teacher for help？ 为什么不去找你的老师求助？ =Why not go and ask your teacher for help？ =How/What about going and asking your teacher for help？ =Would you like to go and ask your teacher for help？ =Let’s go and ask your teacher for help. —Good idea./That’s a good idea. 好主意。 考点清单 返回目录 (2022·武威)—Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam？ —　　　. I think everyone will love it.  A. Good idea B. No way C. Enjoy yourself D. The same to you ［解析］根据“Shall we have an outdoor graduation party after the exam”及“I think everyone will love it”可知，认为对方的建议很不错，用Good idea“好主意”作答语符合题意。 ［答案］A 考点清单 返回目录 Ⅰ.单项填空 ( )1.—Which do you want， the red skirt or the blue skirt？ —I want ______， because I dislike their colors. A. all B. both C. none D. neither D 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )2.—If I meet some disabled animals， what should I do？ —You should ______them some help. A. offer B. lend C. lose D. stand ( )3.—I’m a little ______about the math test next week. —Don’t worry. You do so much practice. I believe you can make it. A. fantastic B. successful C. typical D. nervous D A 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )4.At the meeting， Mr. Black allowed us 　　　our different opinions.  A. giving B. gave C. give D. to give ( )5.—What did you do yesterday evening？ —It’s raining. I stayed at home and read 　　　going to the movies.  A. because of B. as well as C. instead of D. thanks to C D 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )6.She is so excellent that can often ______all kinds of problems successfully. A. look after B. take up C. work out D. give away ( )7.Bill and Bob often practice piano 　　　prepare for the coming piano competition.  A. in order to B. according to C. instead of D. so that A C 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )8.Jimmy was very excited to tell his parents ______he got the good news. A. because of B. so that C. as long as D. as soon as ( )9.It has been twenty years 　　　I started to work here.  A. after B. since C. before D. when B D 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )10.We should protect the environment ______we can make a better world to live in. A. so that B. even though C. as soon as D. even if ( )11.—Here’s too much rubbish. Could you please ______？ —With pleasure. I’ll do it at once. A. give it out B. leave it out C. take it out D. help it out C A 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )12.—How long do you spend on your homework every day？ —______an hour. A. At first B. At last C. At least D. At once ( )13.It is helpful to ______a good habit of reading for language learning. A. take B. show C. develop D. match C C 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )14.—I think these about how they come to the city are meaningless. —OK. I’ll ______these words quickly. A. cut out B. pick up C. look for D. turn on A 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )15.—Don’t always ______yourself with others， or you may have much stress. —I can’t agree more. A. communicate B. connect C. consider D. compare D 针对性练习 返回目录 Ⅱ.单词拼写 1.Bob c 　(抄袭) his sister’s homework and this made his mother very angry.  2.Jimmy often f 　(折叠) clothes in the morning.  3.Yesterday I a 　(争吵) with my sister about the new bike.  4.Susan often l 　(借) her computer to her friends to use at school.  5.As parents， we should leave less s 　(压力) to our children. tress　 ends　 rgued　 olds　 opied　 针对性练习 返回目录 6.After this， their r 　(关系) became stronger and stronger.  7.Teachers should teach more useful s 　(技能) to their students.  8.Bill was really brave to show he was w 　(错误的) in the activity.  9.You should choose a p 　(正确的) way to solve the problem.  10.It’s time for school， so Cathy had to have a q 　(快速的) breakfast.  uick　 roper　 rong　 kills　 elation　 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )1.(2024·安徽)With its famous mountains， lakes， and towns， Anhui has so much to 　　　tourists.  A. guard　　 B. offer C. push D. cost B 安徽五年精选 返回目录 ( )2.(2023·安徽)—What is the best way to see the beautiful countryside？ —______. When I don’t need to rush， I’d like to see it by bike. A. No problem　　 B. Forget it C. Good luck D. It depends 3.(2022·安徽)The Internet o 　(提供) special ways of communication in our daily life.  ffers　 D 安徽五年精选 返回目录 谢谢观看 返回目录 $