内容正文:
组合
I.完形填空。
Climates can change a lot over centuries.
Sometimes a place will be warmer than average
(平均的)forl00 years!Until recently,1
temperatures have happened for natural
reasons.Today,humans may be changing the
climate and making it warmer.
Human 2 can be harmful to the envi-
ronment.They make the 3 places of ani-
mals and plants fewer and fewer.When people
4 oil,coal,and natural gas,they can also
change the climate.5 from factories and
cars adds gases and toxic contaminants(有毒污
染物)to the air.Gases such as carbon dioxide
(二氧化碳)6 to the Earth's atmosphere
(大气层).7 the sun's rays(光束)warm
the Earth,the gases work much like the glass
in a greenhouse.They help 8 the heat in
the atmosphere and that makes the Earth grow
warmer.
In the 21st century,the average tempera-
ture in the Arctic has risen 9 more than
1.6C.When the average temperature of the
world rises by 1'℃,great changes will 10
in the world.Global warming would cause the
oceans to rise and cover more land.Many
places along the coasts of every continent
would be under water.
(
)1.A.colder
B.cooler
C.worse
D.warmer
()2.A.projects
B.lessons
C.activities
D.programmes
训练一
(
)3.A.working
B.living
C.sleeping
D.protecting
()4.A.burn
B.clear
C.clean
D.fill
(
)5.A.Service
B.Water
C.Noise
D.Pollution
(
)6.A.use
B.stand
C.help
D.rise
()7.A.As
B.Unless
C.Since
D.Until
(
)8.A.cover
B.drive
C.hold
D.catch
(
)9.A.to
B.for
C.by
D.above
()10.A.take place
B.take care
C.give out
D.turn out
Ⅱ.阅读理解。
A
Last year,my family and I went on a
vacation that I will never forget.We decided to
visit a small village in the mountains,far away
from the noisy city life.
Our adventure started with a long hike
through the green forest.The path was slippery
(湿滑的),making it challenging for all of us.I
tried to keep up,feeling tired and wanting to
give up.But my family was there,encouraging
me every step of the way.My brother would
reach out his hand to help me over the slippery
parts,and my parents would cheer me on,
reminding me of the beautiful view at the top.
When we finally reached the top,I was
1
shocked.The view was amazing,with the sun
setting over the mountains,painting the sky in
colours of orange and pink.At that moment,I
realised how much I had grown.Not just physi-
cally but also in my understanding of the
importance of family support.
This experience taught me that growth
comes in many forms.It's about pushing your
limit(界f限),facing challenges,and knowing
that with family by your side,anything is
possible.That vacation was more than a break.
It was a moment of growth that will stay with
me forever.
()1.How did the writer feel during the hike
through the forest at first?
A.Excited and energetic.
B.Confident and prepared.
C.Tired and willing to give up.
D.Bored and uninterested.
()2.What did the writer realise when reac-
hing the top of the mountain?
A.She needed to exercise more.
B.Hiking is enjoyable but challenging.
C.They preferred the city over the
mountains.
D.Family support is important for her
personal growth.
()3.What's the best title of the passage?
A.A Journey of Growth
B.Good examples around us
C.Adventures in a Quiet Village
D.Finding Beauty in the Nature
B
Once upon a time in a big forest,there
lived a wise old owl(猫头鹰)named Oliver
who loved to read in the tree at night.Nearby,
a cheerful squirrel(松鼠)named Sammy spent
his days collecting beautiful stones,never
worrying about tomorrow.
One day,Sammy saw Oliver reading and
asked,“Why do you read all day?”Oliver
replied,"To learn and prepare for the future."
Sammy just laughed and ran off to play.
As winter came,food became less.Sammy,
who had only played,found his food stock(
物储备)empty..At the same time,Oliver,
who had learned about storing food from his
books,had plenty to eat.
Seeing Sammy in trouble,kind Oliver
shared his food and taught him how to prepare
for hard times.Sammy realised the importance
of balancing fun with responsibility.He learned
to read and plan ahead,making sure he'd never
be unprepared again.
From then on,Sammy read books along-
side Oliver under the moonlight,becoming
wiser every day.Sammy's experience showed
all animals the importance of reading books and
also taught them a valuable lesson.
4.Where did Oliver enjoy reading books at
night?(不超过5个词)
5.How did Sammy spend his days instead of
worrying about the future?(不超过l0个词)
6.What valuable lesson can animals learn from
Sammy's experience?(不超过l0个词)题型
组合训练一
I.l.D[解析]根据“Climates can change a lot over centuries.
Sometimes a place will be warmer than average(平均的)for
l00 years!”可知,直到最近,出于自然原因,气温一直在变暖。
2.C[解析]根据下文“When people.oil,coal,and natural
gas,they can also change the climate..”可知,人类活动可能对
环境有害。
3.B[解析]根据“Human,can be harmful to the
environment..”可知,人类使动植物的生存场所越来越少。
4.A[解析]根据“oil,coal,and natural gas'”和选项可知,burn
“燃烧”符合语境。
5.D[解析]根据“gases and toxic contaminants(有毒污染物)to
the air'”可知,pollution“污染”符合语境。
6D[解析]句意:二氧化碳等气体上升到地球大气层。根据句
意和选项可知,rise“上升”符合语境。
7.A[解析]根据“the sun's rays(光束)warm the Earth,the
gases work much like the glass in a greenhouse”可知,当太阳
光线使地球变暖时,这些气体就像温室中的玻璃一样工作。
8.C[解析]根据“makes the Earth grow warmer”可知,hold“保
持”符合语境。
9.C[解析]根据后文“When the average temperature of the
world rises by1℃”可知,by符合语境,rise by“上升了”,固定
搭配。
10.A[解析]句意:当世界平均气温上升1℃,世界将发生巨大
变化。take place'“发生”符合语境。
Ⅱ.
1.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“I tried to keep up,
feeling tired and wanting to give up.”可知,起初,作者感觉很
累,想放弃。
2.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段“Not just physically but
also in my understanding of the importance of family support."
可知,登顶的那一刻,作者意识到家庭的支持对她的个人成长
很重要。
3.A[解析]标题归纳题。通读全文可知,本文主要讲述了作者
同家人一起攀登山峰的经历,这次经历让作者明白成长有多
种形式。因此最佳标题是“成长之旅”。
B
4.In the tree.
5.He spent his days collecting beautiful stones./By collecting
beautiful stones.
6.Balance fun with responsibility and prepare for the future.
组合训练二
I.1.C[解析]句意:过了一会儿,他让男孩把花园里的一棵小
植物拔出来。after a while“过了一会儿”,固定搭配。
2.D[解析]根据“The boy held the plant between his two
fingers and.…pulled it out..”可知,只用两根手指就能把那棵小
植物拔出来,所以应是easily'“很轻易地”。
3.A[解析]根据“pull out a little bigger plant'”以及“the plant
came out with the roots(根)and all'”可知,把大一点的植物连
。4
且合练
根拔起,所以应是很使劲地拔。
4.C[解析]根据“Now pull out that one'”可知,老人应是指着最
大的那棵植物,让男孩把它拔出来。point to“指着”。
5.A[解析]根据上文“the biggest plant'”可知,要拔的是最大的
那棵植物,所以男孩要使出全部力气。all符合语境。
6.C[解析]根据上文“The boy held it"”可知,老人让男孩把一棵
大树拔出来,所以男孩抱住那棵大树,并试图把它拔出来。
7.D[解析]根据上文“But the tree would not move.”和“out of
breath”可知,男孩觉得要拔出那棵大树是不可能的事情。
8.A[解析]根据上文“A rich man asked an old man to advise
his son to keep away from his bad habits.”可知,此处指habit
“习惯”。
9.D[解析]根据“When they are young,it is easy to pull them
out.when they take hold,they cannot be controlled(控制).”
可知,前后句存在转折关系,应该填but。
10.C[解析]根据“A rich man asked an old man to advise his
son to keep away from his bad habits..”和选项可知,此处应是
表示老人说的话改变了男孩的一生。
Ⅱ.
A
l.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“Since then I've been on
my learning journey for5 years..”可知,作者学习了5年京剧。
2.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“And to make my
pronunciation more clear,I read the lines loudly and quickly.
可知,为了使发音更清晰,作者大声快速地读台词。
3.D[解析]推理判断题。根据后文“All the hard work was
worth it once I got the chance to perform Beijing Opera on
stage.”可知,作者经过刻苦练习终于有机会登上舞台,他认为
一切付出都是值得的,符合语境的谚语是“台上一分钟,台下
十年功”。
4.In a village.
5.It was strange./Strange.
6.Peace in life comes from helping others in need./Helping
others in need can help one find peace in life.
组合训练三
I.l.C[解析]根据“Yan Hui and Confucius had to stay in a
house?”及下文可知,孔子和颜回藏在一所房子里躲避敌人,
hide from“躲避”。
2.D[解析]根据“Since they had nothing to eat'”可知,设有东西
吃,人很虚弱。
3.A[解析]根据“he met a kind old woman'”可知,颜回很幸运
地遇到一位善良的老妇人。
4.C[解析]根据下文“some rice”"可知,老妇人给了颜回米饭。
5.B[解析]根据“put it into his mouth”可知,应该是拿起一些
米饭放进嘴里。
6.B[解析]根据“Yan Hui asked Confucius if he wanted some
ood”可知,饭准备好了,颜回问孔子要不要吃点东西。
7.A[解析]根据下文“You cannot use it to honour your
ancestors..”可知,孔子想先用米饭来敬奉祖先,故honour符合