话题10 自然环境-【决胜中考】2025年中考英语全程复习话题作文（安徽专版）

improved,especially the poor light in the classroom.Thirdly, doing eye exercises regularly every day is a great necessity. Besides,enough sleep also contributes to the improvement. 话题7安全与救护 句型训练 规则 1.or happen 2.strict are good for 救护 1.made sure kept me from danger 2.how to escape from 3.surf on the Internet supposed to 4.remember swimming 实战演练 One possible version: Self Protection These days,people pay more attention to safety problems. Safety is important.As a student,we should learn to protect ourselves and keep safe.But how can we keep safe?Here are some of my suggestions. First of all,you should obey the traffic rules.When you cross the road,you should first look at the left then the right. You mustn't play football on the road.If we are careful enough, we can reduce the traffic accidents.Second,if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep safe. Third,we ought to eat healthily and safely.Eating food that goes bad will do harm to our health.Besides,while we are at school, don't run after each other in the classroom,and don't crowd each other when we go upstairs or downstairs.Last but not least, summer is coming,never go swimming alone. In short,self protection is important to us.Wish everyone a safe life！ 话题8天气；旅游与交通 句型训练 旅行 1.went bought 2.couldn't see hear 3.would rather visit 4.at a loss by subway 5.travel around 6.Either or on the way 实战演练 One possible version: Dear editor, I was shocked to see some uncivilized behaviors when I took a trip to a village last weekend.Some visitors threw rubbish everywhere and left plastic bags flying around.Some picked flowers without permission to take photos so that they could show off online.And some climbed trees for fun,which might result in serious accidents. I think it's wrong to enjoy oneself at the cost of others. Visitors are supposed to protect the environment,like putting rubbish into proper bins.And they should be careful not to cause trouble to the locals and keep away from danger.In this way,a greener,cleaner and more civilized new village will be there for us all to enjoy. Yours sincerely, Liu Jun ·5 话题9传统文化；文娱与体育 句型训练 传统文化 1.believe next year 2.According to 3.has been 4.drop by 5.the start/beginning of 6.such as throwing into 7.a symbol of 8.to introduce to 9.to invite 10.not only but also 文娱与体育 1.advises have a clear mind 2.as much as you can 3.choice plays a key/an important role in 4.do some exercise 5.remember to go 实战演练 One possible version: Learning that you are interested in China,I feel honored to introduce my country to you.There are many traditional festivals in China,such as the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival.People eat different foods to celebrate different festivals. During the Spring Festival,we often get together as a family and eat dumplings,because it is a symbol of reunion and good luck. It's also my favorite food. If you want to visit some places of interest,you can go to the Great Wall and Tian'anmen Square.These are places where foreigners must go to.The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.Many people from all over the world visit the Great Wall every year. I'm looking forward to seeing you in China. 话题10自然环境 句型训练 环境问题 1.in great danger cut down 2.was full of 3.because on the road 4.littering turning into 环境保护 1.made of 2.throw rubbish in 3.if to stop 4.make a big difference 5.needs take part 6.makes a contribution 实战演练 One possible version: Going Green Starts with Small Things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste. First,you'd better ride a bike or walk to school,because it's a green way which doesn't pollute the air.Second,saving electricity,water and food is necessary.You should turn off the light when going out.Turning off the tap when you brush your teeth can save a lot of water.What's more,don't use plastic bags when you go shopping,plastic is harmful to the environment. Last but not least,we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful. How important it is for us to protect the environment!If we keep doing this,I believe the environment will be better.Let's do it together from now on.典例作文 Duanwu Festival-A celebration of patriotism Duanwu Festival is also called the Dragon Boat Festival.It is one of the most important traditional festivals in China.It falls on the lunar May fifth.People across China eat rice dump- lings and hold dragon boat races to commemorate Qu Yuan,a great ancient patriotic poet. The spirit behind Qu Yuan's story and the spirit of dragon boat racing are closely related to patriotism.Qu Yuan's sacrifice for his country demonstrates the spirit of patriotism. As teenagers,we should strive for the prosperity and strength of our motherland.We can do this by working hard and pursuing excellence in our studies.Additionally,by dedicating ourselves to protecting the earth,we can become better individuals and contribute to the well- being of our country. 实战演练 华夏大地，人杰地灵；中华文明，源远流长。假如你是李华，你国外的朋友Ady想了解中国， 请根据下图提示，选择或自拟至少两个要点进行介绍。 China Great people Famous places Traditional festivals (或自拟) Yuan Longping(或自拟) the Great Wall(或自拟) the Spring Festival(或自拟) (或自拟) 注意： 1.词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 Learning that you are interested in China,I feel honored to introduce my country to you. 话题10自然环境 考查角度：目前的环境问题；如何保护环境；保护环境的意义 命题角度 1.介绍目前的环境间题，如环境污染、资源浪费、动物濒危等； 2.记叙自已参加过的一次环保活动； 3.谈论如何保护环境以及保护环境的重要性； 4.保护环境的意义。 教材链接 角度 所在教材单元 页码 七年级下册Unit7It's raining! P37 自然 八年级下册Unit7What's the highest mountain in the world? P49 环境保护 九年级全一册Unit 13We're trying to save the earth! P97 ·45· 素材积累 词汇积累 【动物与植物】 wood树林 animal 动物 plant植物 pet宠物 panda熊猫 tiger老虎 lion狮子 elephant大象 bear熊 monkey猴子 snake蛇 mouse 老鼠 bird鸟 sheep羊；绵羊 horse马 rabbit兔子 wolf狼 grass 草 flower 花 leaf树叶 【季节与天气】 season季节 spring春季 summer 夏季 autumn/fall秋季 winter 冬季 weather 天气 rain 雨水；下雨 snow 雪；下雪 shower 阵雨 storm 暴风雨 wind 风；刮风 cold寒冷的 degree 度数 heat 热；高温 blow吹；刮 shine 发光；照耀 cloudy多云的 rainy多雨的；下雨的 sunny 晴朗的 snowy 下雪的 windy 多风的；刮风的 dry干燥的 wet 潮湿的 hot热的 warm 温暖的 cool 凉爽的 temperature 气温；温度 【宇宙】 sky天空 air空气；大气 sun 太阳 moon 月亮 star 星星 earth 地球 planet 行星 space 太空 universe宇宙 rocket火箭 send up发射 orbit（天体等运行的)轨道 【山川与河流】 nature 自然 natural 自然的 forest 森林 mountain 高山 island 岛 rock 岩石 ground 地面 land陆地；土地 river 河；江 lake湖 stone 石头 sand沙 ocean 海洋 beach沙滩 ice冰 area地域 【环境问题】 environment 环境 ecosystem 生态系统 pollute污染 population人口 waste浪费；垃圾 rubbish/litter垃圾 plastic塑料 takeaway 外卖食物 global warming population growth abnormal climate waste water废水 全球变暖 人口增长 气候异常 harmful gases electronic product cut down trees extinction of animals 有害气体 电子产品 砍伐树木 物种灭绝 water/air pollution 水/空气污染 noise/white pollution 噪声/白色污染 。46· 【环境保护】 reusable reuse 重复使用 recycle回收利用 reduce 减少 可重复使用的 advantage method方法；措施 deal with处理 make laws 制定法律 优点；有利条件 save energy 节约能源 take action 采取行动 green life 绿色生活 plant trees 种树 low-carbon lifestyle environment-friendly rubbish sorting protect the environment 低碳生活方式 products 环保产品 垃圾分类 保护环境 make a difference put sth.to good use shut down some take part in参加 起作用；有影响 好好利用某物 factories关闭一些工厂 stop/keep/prevent sb.from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 佳句积果 环境问题 1.Pollution is a danger to our health.污染对我们的健康是个威胁。 2.It's reported that air pollution is more and more serious.据报道，空气污染越来越严重。 3.The rivers in our hometown are no longer clear because of villagers'improper behavior. 民的不当行为，我们家乡的河流不再清澈。 4.In some areas,the sky is no longer blue and the rivers aren't clean any more..在一些地区，天空 不再是蓝色的，河流不再干净。 5.There are many kinds of pollution,such as air pollution,water pollution and so on.污染有很 多种，比如空气污染、水污染等等。 6.We all need a healthy environment,but we produce waste every day,and it is harmful to our environment..我们都需要一个健康的环境，但是我们每天都产生垃圾，这对我们的环境是有害的。 7.It is clear that air pollution and water pollution are becoming worse and worse..很明显，空气污 染和水污染正变得越来越严重。 8.Today,the pollution of the environment has become an important problem all over the world. 今天，环境污染已经成为全世界的一个重要问题。 9.With the rapid development of the society,environment is faced with new challenges. 会的快速发展，环境面临着新的挑战。 环境保护 l.Everyone should help to clean up the river..每个人都应该帮助清理河流。（人教九年级全一册 Unit 13 P97) 2.To cut down air pollution,we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.为了减少空气 污染，我们应该乘公共汽车或地铁，而不是开车。（人教九年级全一册Uit13P98) 3.I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help.我觉得简单的事情，比如带个 袋子去购物会有帮助。（人教九年级全一册Unit13P98) 4.Divide your rubbish into plastic,glass,paper and rubber.把你的垃圾分类成塑料、玻璃、纸和橡胶。 ·47· 5.Pollution from factories is harmful to our health,and we should take action to improve the situation.工厂的污染对我们的健康有害，我们应该采取行动改善这种状况。 6.I think saving paper is necessary,so I often make full use of paper.我认为节省纸张是必要的， 所以我经常充分利用纸张。 7.We should stop people from cutting down trees and buying things made of ivories.我们应该阻 止人们砍伐树木，购买象牙制品。 8.Let's take action from now on！我们从现在开始行动吧！ 9.Protecting the environment will be not only good for humans'health,but also good for animals. 环境不仅有利于人类健康，也有利于（保护）动物。 1O.We have only one earth,and we must value and love it..我们只有一个地球，我们必须珍视并 热爱它。 11.I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.我相信我们可以让世界变得更美好。 12.If everyone tries his best to protect the environment,our city/world will become nicer and cleaner!如果每个人都尽力保护环境，我们的城市/世界会变得更好更干净！ I3.It's everyone's duty to love and protect the environment..爱护和保护环境是每个人的责任。 14.Some people still don't realize how important water is in our daily life.有些人还没有意识到水 在我们日常生活中的重要性。 15.Pollution is our great enemy,and we have to fight it..污染是我们最大的敌人，我们必须与之斗争。 句型训练 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 环境问题 1.但是大象处于极大的危险之中。人们砍伐了许多树木，所以大象正在失去它们的家园。（人教 七年级下册Unit5P29) But elephants are People many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 2.这条河很脏。甚至河底也堆满了垃圾。（人教九年级全一册Unit13P97) The river was dirty.Even the bottom of the river rubbish. 3.空气被严重污染，因为现在路上有更多的汽车。（人教九年级全一册Uit13P98) The air is badly polluted there are more cars these days. 4.人们还在公园等公共场所乱扔垃圾。这正把美丽的地方变成丑陋的地方。（人教九年级全一册 Unit 13 P98) People are also in public places like parks.This is beautiful places ugly ones. 环境保护 1.我们必须拯救树木，并且拒买象牙制品。（人教七年级下册Uit5P29) We must save the trees and not buy things ivory. 2.并且记得把垃圾扔进垃圾桶里，为大家保持公共场所干净和美丽。（人教九年级全一册Uitl3P98) 。48· And remember to the bins and keep public places clean and beau- tiful for everyone. 3.如果我们不采取措施阻止鱼翅的销售，鲨鱼有一天可能会消失。（人教九年级全一册Uit13P99) Sharks may disappear one day we do not do something the sale of shark fins. 4.保护环境对我们的健康生活会产生很大的影响。 Environmental protection will to our healthy life. 5.不仅政府要保护环境，我们每个人也要积极参与（到保护环境中去）。 Not only the government to protect the environment,but also each of us should an active in it. 6.总之，如果每个人都为建设绿色城市做出贡献，我们的城市会更加环保。 All in all,if everyone to building the green city,our city will be greener. 典例分析 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友John想了解中国学生在环保方面所做的一切，请用英文给他写 封电子邮件。 要点如下： 1.每年的植树节均参加植树活动； 2.地球日参加各种环保活动； 3.每天乘坐公共交通(public transportation); 4.遵守各种环境保护规定； 5.其他。 注意： 1.词数：80~100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现与本人相关的信息； 4.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear John, You wanted to know what our Chinese students do to protect our environment in your last letter.Now let me tell you all about it. I believe we will always live in a beautiful and clean world. Yours, Li Hua 审题思路 1.题材：本文是一封电子邮件，话题围绕环境保护； 2.人称和时态：主要以第一人称来写；主要运用一般过去时态，也可适当运用一般将来时态； ·49· 3.要点：短文中首先要表达出所提示信息的所有内容，并适当发挥，从而使内容更加丰富、完整与连贯； 4.句式：短文中需要运用一些短语如be good for,at the same time,follow rules等和一些特殊句 型如时间状语从句等，从而保证短文的形式丰富多样，内容精彩。 写作提纲 You wanted to know what our Chinese students do 开门见山 to protect our environment in your last letter. We take the public transportation every day to make our air clean and blue. 环境保护 We usually take part in all kinds of environmental 分类介绍 activities on Earth Day. We also plant many trees on Tree Planting Day every year. We usually save to use all the energy and water. I believe we will always live in a beautiful and clean world. 画龙点睛 典例作文 Dear John, You wanted to know what our Chinese students do to protect our environment in your last letter.Now let me tell you all about it. We take the public transportation every day to make our air clean and blue.We usually take part in all kinds of environmental activities on Earth Day.They are really good for our environ- ment.We also plant many trees on Tree Planting Day every year.They can make our world greener and fresher.And we always follow all kinds of rules about protecting the environment. We try to make our world beautiful.At the same time,we usually save to use all the energy and water,because it can also protect our earth,our home. I believe we will always live in a beautiful and clean world. Yours, Li Hua 实战演练 你校English Corner将以“绿色生活，从我做起”为主题，组织全校英语征文比赛。请你以 “Going Green Starts with Small Things”为题，用英语写一篇征文参赛。 内容包括： 内容要点 具体做法 理由 绿色出行 步行或骑自行车上学 厉行节约 节约用电（或水、食物等） 00.00 其他方式 … 提出倡议 … 注意： ·50· 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。 参考词汇：electricity电 Going Green Starts with Small Things Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference to reduce pollution and waste. 话题11通讯；科普知识与现代技术 考查角度：介绍新事物：发表对新事物的看法 命题角度 1.介绍某样新事物并发表对该新事物的看法； 2.谈论对机器人的看法及机器人在生活中的作用； 3.网络对人们生活和学习方面的影响，如网课、网络购物等； 4.中学生使用社交软件的利弊； 5.网络信息安全问题。 教材链接 角度 所在教材单元 页码 新发明 九年级全一册Unit6 When was it invented? P41 八年级上册Unit7 Will people have robots'? P49 对新科技的看法 九年级全一册Unit5 What are the shirts made of? P33 素材积累 词汇积果 【科技与发展】 computer 电脑 Internet 网络 invent 发明 invention 发明（物） inventor 发明家；发明者 create 创造 e-books 电子书 netizen 网民 fans粉丝 online 在线的 great 伟大的 science科学 scientist科学家 virus 病毒 information 信息 technology技术 telephone电话 television,/TV电视 send发送 message 信息 text 短信 signal信号 e-mail 电子邮件 robot 机器人 clever 聪明的 screen 屏幕；荧光屏 mouse 鼠标 application 应用 program 程序 operate 操作 smart 智能的 electronic 电子的 ·51