期末复习Unit6语法重难点及易错点2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级上册

8A U6 Seasons 难点易错点 1、 词汇辨析及理解和扩充 阳光 sunshine 回忆memory 雕塑sculpture 庄稼，作物crop 度;度数degree 小河;溪stream 躲避; 藏hide 收割(庄稼)harvest 温度 temperature (树) 荫shade 吹,刮吹(气) blow 把联系起来connect 阵雨 shower 日光daylight 发光;照耀shine 厚的;浓的thick 暴风雪snowstorm 生长;发育成长growth (使)分开,分成divide 厚的,深的deep 暴风雨rainstorm (补) 热;热量heat 突然的sudden 令人愉快的pleasant 结冰的frozen 糟糕的,极讨厌的 awful 超出,除…之外 beyond 平均的average 正面的;积极的positive 词汇及词组辨析 affect effect beyond ①抽象②时间 pleasant ①做表语:主语为物 ②做定语:可以修饰人或物 effective 有效果的 over ①具体②数量 Pleased 只做表语，主语只能是人 feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的 as well as ①和；你的哥哥和你Your brother as well as you is fall asleep 睡着，入睡 ②除…之外,也,还; 不仅..也；既..又 (强调前者) 二、词性变换 fog(形)foggy(比)foggier grow(名) → growth pleasant → pleasure wet(比) wetter(最) wettest noise(形)noisy connect(名)connection frozen → freeze shine(比)shinier(形)shiny shower(形)showery lazy(名) laziness blow(过)blew; throw(过)threw shine(过)shone shade(形)shady memory → memories hide(过)hid(过分/形) hidden smell(过)smelt 三、重点词组 各处走动 get around 收获/收割庄稼 harvest crops 在城里出行 get around the city 冰雕 ice sculptures 显示了在某方面变化 show changes in... 降到零度以下 drop below zero ...的平均温度 the average temperature of 太阳的热度 the heat of the sun 平均起来;一般说来 on average 在晴朗的日子 on sunny days 零度以下/以上 below/above zero 农作物生长 crop growth 把...分成 divide...into... 24节气 24 Solar Terms 把一年分成四季 divide a year into 4 seasons 大寒 the Major of Cold 坐在树荫下 sit under the shade of a tree 闻起来香 smell wonderful（补） 把A和B联系起来 connect A with B（补） 一年四季 all year round（补） 短途旅行 have a short trip（补） 忙于某事 be busy with sth（补） 离...远 be far away from（补） 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth（补） 飞走 fly away（补） 以...结束 end with...（补） 突如其来的大雨 the sudden heavy rain（补） 雪正下着。 The snow is falling.（补） 和朋友打激烈的雪仗 have big snowball fights with friends 用围巾捂住他们的脸 cover their faces with scarves 白雪覆盖着大地。 White snow covers the ground.（补） 地面上覆盖着雪。 The ground is covered with snow.（补） 外面风刮得正紧。 The wind is blowing hard outside.（补） ①随着白天气温的下降。 As the day’s temperature drops.（补）as+句子 ②随着季节的更替,新的开始也随着而来（万物更新）。 With the changing seasons come new beginnings.（补）倒装 三、专项语法 1. 五大简单句及公式表达 2. 过去进行时（见教材P24-25） 句型结构： （1）★过去进行时（主句：长动作）+ when/as + 一般过去时（从句：短动作） （2）一般过去时（主句：短动作）+ while /when/as+ 过去进行时（从句：长动作） （3）★过去进行时（主句：长动作）+ while+ 过去进行时（从句：长动作） （4）一般过去时（主句：短动作）+ as + 一般过去时（从句：短动作） as ★随着 As time went on/by, the weather got worse. as 一边一边 强调两个动作同时发生 as 正当 或某事一发生，另一事立即发生 as 作为 As+身份/职业 as 正如；如同 As+句子 As people usually say.正如人们常说的（那样）。 过去进行时易错语法知识点--- while, when 和as引导的从句区别 (1)when, while, as 顺口溜（从句动作持续性） “主短从长” 三者皆可； “主长从长” 通常while； “主长从短”不可while（when/as） 3. 其它类易错 (1)关于温度其它易错点 在零下2度： at －2℃； 降低到零下10度： drop to －10℃ 明天的温度是多少？ What is the temperature tomorrow? (2)词组类辨析 本义 ★延伸义（做连词） as well as 与...一样好地 (修饰动词) 既...又... as good as 与...一样好的 (修饰形容词) as long as 与...一样长的 只要 as far as 与...一样远的 ①据... ②就...而言 ③直到...为止（距离） (3)知识点复习-- 破解数字题型易混淆知识点技巧 前面不能有数字 前面可以有数字 数杠名单 far hundreds/thousands away 30-kilometer 表示较笼统、模糊概念的“远 成百上千的/成千上万 表示不确定的数字 表示具体的“远” 可以加距离 ①数杠名单：短语视为形容词+名词 ②数杠名单：只能做前置定语 四、语法实战 （ ）1.---It's said the lowest temperature will drop below zero, ______ －2℃ tomorrow D(夺冠Grammar) ---That's true. It will drop ______ －10℃ the day after tomorrow. A. to; to B. at; to C. at; at D. to; at （ ）2. The radio says there will be much _______next week and maybe we will have______ off. (夺冠Grammar) A. snowier; two days B. snow; two days' C. snowier; two days' D. snow; two days （ ）3.---Why does Henry make no______to be understood or liked? (夺冠Integration 1) ---He doesn't care what others think of him. A. risk B. effort C. effect D. balance （ ）4.--- _______ is the temperature tomorrow? ---I think it will be much________. (夺冠Reading 2) A. What; low B.What; higher C. How; lower D. How; high （ ）5.---Is your hometown_______? ---Yes. It's about 300 kilometres________Nanjing. (夺冠Reading 2) A. far away; far from B. far away; away from C . away from; away from D. away; far away from （ ）6.Summer days are very hot. The ______ temperature can be 38℃. (夺冠Reading 1) A. hottest; above B. highest; over C. tallest; on D. highest; above （ ）7.--- ______ we get older, we need to do something meaningful to help our parents. (夺冠Reading 1) ---Yeah, I can't agree with you more. A. So B. By C. How D. As （ ）8.________ a little girl, she found the stars attractive and read a lot of books about them. (夺冠Reading 1) ________ people usually say, interest teaches the best. A. As; When B. As; As C. Like; When D. Like; As 五大简单句及公式专项训练 （ ）1.“We have four seasons.” The main structure of the sentence is“________”. (U6 提优卷) A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+IO+DO （ ）2. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The little girl is cute.”? (U6 提优卷) A. Mum and dad gave me nice presents. B. The sun was shining. C. We have four seasons. D. Ice cream tastes nice. （ ）3.The structure of the sentence “I like English.” is the same as that of“ _______ ”. (U6 Part 5) A. Hobo brought Eddie his clothes. B. I often see some kids kick the ball in the park. C. The students visited the museum. D. The dish smells good. （ ）4. Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? (U6 Part 5) A. It is an ideal place for wild birds. B. The dolphin is swimming in the pool. C. I found the panda very interesting. D. The bear climbed the tree. （ ）5."The temperature drops." The structure of the sentence is. (U6 Grammar) A.S+V+DO B.S+V C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC （ ）6. Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “It is getting dark."? (U6 Grammar) A. He bought me a gift. B. The fish tastes good. C. The boys are playing basketball. D. My mum buys me a basketball. （ ）7.Which of the following sentences has the same structure as“Farmers harvest crops."? (U6 Grammar) A. The music sounds terrible. B. They listened carefully. C. Hobo built Eddie a tent. D. The clouds covered the sun. （ ）8.Leaves turn green in spring. This sentence belongs to________ . (夺冠Grammar) A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC But its price goes beyond her ability to pay. 但是它的价格超出她购买的能力。 The beauty of sunset was beyond words. 日落的美丽无法用语言表达。 答案： 8A U6 Seasons 难点易错点 2、 词汇辨析及理解和扩充 阳光 sunshine 回忆memory 雕塑sculpture 庄稼，作物crop 度;度数degree 小河;溪stream 躲避; 藏hide 收割(庄稼)harvest 温度 temperature (树) 荫shade 吹,刮吹(气) blow 把联系起来connect 阵雨 shower 日光daylight 发光;照耀shine 厚的;浓的thick 暴风雪snowstorm 生长;发育成长growth (使)分开,分成divide 厚的,深的deep 暴风雨rainstorm (补) 热;热量heat 突然的sudden 令人愉快的pleasant 结冰的frozen 糟糕的,极讨厌的 awful 超出,除…之外 beyond 平均的average 正面的;积极的positive 词汇及词组辨析 affect effect beyond ①抽象②时间 pleasant ①做表语:主语为物 ②做定语:可以修饰人或物 effective 有效果的 over ①具体②数量 Pleased 只做表语，主语只能是人 feel sleepy 感觉瞌睡的 as well as ①和；你的哥哥和你Your brother as well as you is fall asleep 睡着，入睡 ②除…之外,也,还; 不仅..也；既..又 (强调前者) 二、词性变换 fog(形)foggy(比)foggier grow(名) → growth pleasant → pleasure wet(比) wetter(最) wettest noise(形)noisy connect(名)connection frozen → freeze shine(比)shinier(形)shiny shower(形)showery lazy(名) laziness blow(过)blew; throw(过)threw shine(过)shone shade(形)shady memory → memories hide(过)hid(过分/形) hidden smell(过)smelt 三、重点词组 各处走动 get around 收获/收割庄稼 harvest crops 在城里出行 get around the city 冰雕 ice sculptures 显示了在某方面变化 show changes in... 降到零度以下 drop below zero ...的平均温度 the average temperature of 太阳的热度 the heat of the sun 平均起来;一般说来 on average 在晴朗的日子 on sunny days 零度以下/以上 below/above zero 农作物生长 crop growth 把...分成 divide...into... 24节气 24 Solar Terms 把一年分成四季 divide a year into 4 seasons 大寒 the Major of Cold 坐在树荫下 sit under the shade of a tree 闻起来香 smell wonderful（补） 把A和B联系起来 connect A with B（补） 一年四季 all year round（补） 短途旅行 have a short trip（补） 忙于某事 be busy with sth（补） 离...远 be far away from（补） 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth（补） 飞走 fly away（补） 以...结束 end with...（补） 突如其来的大雨 the sudden heavy rain（补） 雪正下着。 The snow is falling.（补） 和朋友打激烈的雪仗 have big snowball fights with friends 用围巾捂住他们的脸 cover their faces with scarves 白雪覆盖着大地。 White snow covers the ground.（补） 地面上覆盖着雪。 The ground is covered with snow.（补） 外面风刮得正紧。 The wind is blowing hard outside.（补） ①随着白天气温的下降。 As the day’s temperature drops.（补）as+句子 ②随着季节的更替,新的开始也随着而来（万物更新）。 With the changing seasons come new beginnings.（补）倒装 三、专项语法 4. 五大简单句及公式表达 5. 过去进行时（见教材P24-25） 句型结构： （1）★过去进行时（主句：长动作）+ when/as + 一般过去时（从句：短动作） （2）一般过去时（主句：短动作）+ while /when/as+ 过去进行时（从句：长动作） （3）★过去进行时（主句：长动作）+ while+ 过去进行时（从句：长动作） （4）一般过去时（主句：短动作）+ as + 一般过去时（从句：短动作） as ★随着 As time went on/by, the weather got worse. as 一边一边 强调两个动作同时发生 as 正当 或某事一发生，另一事立即发生 as 作为 As+身份/职业 as 正如；如同 As+句子 As people usually say.正如人们常说的（那样）。 过去进行时易错语法知识点--- while, when 和as引导的从句区别 (1)when, while, as 顺口溜（从句动作持续性） “主短从长” 三者皆可； “主长从长” 通常while； “主长从短”不可while（when/as） 6. 其它类易错 (1)关于温度其它易错点 在零下2度： at －2℃； 降低到零下10度： drop to －10℃ 明天的温度是多少？ What is the temperature tomorrow? (2)词组类辨析 本义 ★延伸义（做连词） as well as 与...一样好地 (修饰动词) 既...又... as good as 与...一样好的 (修饰形容词) as long as 与...一样长的 只要 as far as 与...一样远的 ①据... ②就...而言 ③直到...为止（距离） (3)知识点复习-- 破解数字题型易混淆知识点技巧 前面不能有数字 前面可以有数字 数杠名单 far hundreds/thousands away 30-kilometer 表示较笼统、模糊概念的“远 成百上千的/成千上万 表示不确定的数字 表示具体的“远” 可以加距离 ①数杠名单：短语视为形容词+名词 ②数杠名单：只能做前置定语 四、语法实战 ( B )1.---It's said the lowest temperature will drop below zero, ______ －2℃ tomorrow D(夺冠Grammar) ---That's true. It will drop ______ －10℃ the day after tomorrow. A. to; to B. at; to C. at; at D. to; at ( D )2. The radio says there will be much _______next week and maybe we will have______ off. (夺冠Grammar) A. snowier; two days B. snow; two days' C. snowier; two days' D. snow; two days ( B )3.---Why does Henry make no______to be understood or liked? (夺冠Integration 1) ---He doesn't care what others think of him. A. risk B. effort C. effect D. balance ( B )4.--- _______ is the temperature tomorrow? ---I think it will be much________. (夺冠Reading 2) A. What; low B.What; higher C. How; lower D. How; high ( B )5.---Is your hometown_______? ---Yes. It's about 300 kilometres________Nanjing. (夺冠Reading 2) A. far away; far from B. far away; away from C . away from; away from D. away; far away from ( D )6.Summer days are very hot. The ______ temperature can be 38℃. (夺冠Reading 1) A. hottest; above B. highest; over C. tallest; on D. highest; above ( D )7.--- ______ we get older, we need to do something meaningful to help our parents. (夺冠Reading 1) ---Yeah, I can't agree with you more. A. So B. By C. How D. As ( B )8.________ a little girl, she found the stars attractive and read a lot of books about them. (夺冠Reading 1) ________ people usually say, interest teaches the best. A. As; When B. As; As C. Like; When D. Like; As 五大简单句及公式专项训练 ( A )1.“We have four seasons.” The main structure of the sentence is“________”. (U6 提优卷) A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+DO+OC D. S+V+IO+DO ( D )2. Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “The little girl is cute.”? (U6 提优卷) A. Mum and dad gave me nice presents. B. The sun was shining. C. We have four seasons. D. Ice cream tastes nice. ( C )3.The structure of the sentence “I like English.” is the same as that of“ _______ ”. (U6 Part 5) A. Hobo brought Eddie his clothes. B. I often see some kids kick the ball in the park. C. The students visited the museum. D. The dish smells good. ( A )4. Which of the following sentences has the structure of “S+V+P”? (U6 Part 5) A. It is an ideal place for wild birds. B. The dolphin is swimming in the pool. C. I found the panda very interesting. D. The bear climbed the tree. ( B )5."The temperature drops." The structure of the sentence is. (U6 Grammar) A.S+V+DO B.S+V C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC ( B )6. Which of the following sentences has the same structure as “It is getting dark."? (U6 Grammar) A. He bought me a gift. B. The fish tastes good. C. The boys are playing basketball. D. My mum buys me a basketball. ( D )7.Which of the following sentences has the same structure as“Farmers harvest crops."? (U6 Grammar) A. The music sounds terrible. B. They listened carefully. C. Hobo built Eddie a tent. D. The clouds covered the sun. ( B )8.Leaves turn green in spring. This sentence belongs to________ . (夺冠Grammar) A. S+V+O B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO+OC But its price goes beyond her ability to pay. 但是它的价格超出她购买的能力。 The beauty of sunset was beyond words. 日落的美丽无法用语言表达。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $