Unit One Home 寒假提优练习一2025～2026学年译林版七年级英语下册

7BUnit One Home 寒假提优练习一 一、单词默写 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.村舍，小别墅n. 2.农场住宅，农舍n. 3.可移动的n. 4.镇，市镇n. 5.西方；西方的；向西n. 6.许多，大量；一百n. 7.书房；学习，研究n. 8.令人放松的adj. 9.卧室n. 10.南方；南方的；向南n.adj. 11.阳台n. 12.看法；风景n. 13.英里n. 14.放松，休息vi. 15.村庄，村镇n. 16.地毯n. 17.院子n. 18.母鸡n. 19.收集，采集vt. 20.烟火，烟花n. 二、词组默写 1.世界各地的家园 2.不同类型的家庭生活 3.我们的梦想家园 4.他们自己的家 5.住在一所城镇房子里 6.在伦敦的西边 7.你最喜欢的地方 8.最喜欢书房 9.在书房里 10.住在一个公寓里 11.在一幢高楼里 12.我自己的房间 13.举起；张贴 14.来自不同国家的学生 15.住在北京的南边 16.在第22层 17.看城市的美景 18.在厨房里帮助我的父母 19.和他们分享关于学校的故事 20.一座距离伦敦15英里的城镇 21.一座两层的房子 22.在客厅里休闲 23.聊天聊了一杯茶的工夫 24.浇花 25.和狗一起玩得很快乐 26.开罗附近的一座村庄 27.我们一起吃饭 28.在我们农舍隔壁 29.养鸡 30.收集鸡蛋 31.一天我最喜爱的时间 32.有一块棉田 33.在繁忙季节期间 34.欣赏夜景 35.在阳台上 36.在花园里吃烧烤 37.和狗一起玩耍 38.帮助他的父母做饭 三、单选 1.After reading for an hour, it’s good to __________ at the green trees for a minute or two and it is good for your eyes . A.look out B.look up C.look over D.look for 2.Qingxiu often _________the things she has with her friends. She is generous. (大方的). A.starts B.works C.shares D.shows 3.Yanan ___________ her parents ___________ in a flat in Tianrun city. A.and, lives B.with, living C.with, lives D.and, living 4.What type of house do you live __________ and who do you live________in Nanjing? A.in, on B.in, with C./, with D./, with 5.Chuzhou is ______ the north of Nanjing but Guangzhou is _______ the south of Nanjing. A.in; on B.in; to C.on; in D.on; to 6.The study is a good place ________. Do you think so? A.study B.studying C.to study D.studies 7.Qin Zimo’s flat is ___________ the tenth floor __________ the building. A.in;in B.on; on C.in; on D.on; in 8.Zihan doesn’t ___________ own bedroom and she shares one with her sister. A.has her B.have her C.has she’s D.have she’s 9.Jianyu, can you _________ your pictures on the wall ? It’s so dirty on your desk. A.put on B.put up C.put away D.put off 10..Look! What the children are having in the park! A.good time B.great time C.a great fun D.great fun 11.I really hope you ___________ when you are free. A.to call back me B.will call me back C.calling me back D.call me back 12..My friend Tom has a small garden many beautiful flowers and trees in it. A.of B.with C.about D.in 13..This is an old house and there are only some pieces of furniture in it. A.wood B.woods C.wooden D.woodenly 14..Our house is different the ones in the south of London in some ways. A.on B.from C.for D.in 15..Would you please ______ me some water? I'm not thirsty at all but hungry . A.not give B.not to give C.don’t give D.don’t to give 四、词语运用,用所给词的正确形式填空 1.Neil with his parents (live) in a ________ ( wood ) house. 2.They want to learn about homes from different _______ ( country ). 3.Their flat has two ________ ( balcony )and the living room is very big. 4.It often ______( rain ) in spring in my hometown, but it ______ ( not rain ) now. 5.Let her _______ ( have ) some water first,because she is too thirsty. 6. It’s _________ (relax) to read books on the balcony, and it makes me _________(relax). 7.There are some boys ___________ (play) football in the football field. 8.There are some boys __________ (see) Mr.Zhang off tomorrow at the airport. 9.It’s difficult for him _________ ( finish ) _________ (do)such difficult homework . 10.Sometimes Simon with his classmates ___________ (play ) sports there . Look!He (play) basketball. 五、完型填空 What will the home of the future look like?A team of architects(建筑师)in Hong Kong say the city will be tiny,as the number of people continues to grow and space becomes 1 . They have designed"spaceflats"that are only 30 square meters in 2 .These flats have small rooms:a living room,a bathroom and a bedroom,as well as a balcony,but everything is 3 planned to make good use of the limited space. The living room is the 4 room of the flat.It can be used as an office,a kitchen even a second bedroom.There is a sofa that can be changed into a bed.The dining table can be 5 into a computer desk. And,if not needed,both the sofa-bed and the table can be folded(折叠)away.There is a flat-screen TV,which can also serve as a computer monitor.You 6 see the cooker,the microwave and the small refrigerator because they are all hidden out of sight. The other rooms are 7 but practical(实用的).The bathroom contains a toilet and a shower. The double bed in the bedroom can also be a sofa,if 8 .The balcony has enough space for two people to sit and you may see an amazing fountain on it.All the rooms have high ceiling to provide as much as storage(存储)space as possible, 9 the flat has large windows to let in plenty of sunlight. "Spaceflats"are now being tested in building in Hong Kong.It's wonderful,said one citizen(居民).“The flat in the neighborhood is so well designed that you feel that here is 10 space." 1.A.much cheaper B. more expensive C.much larger D.more beautiful 2.A.size B.length C.height D.width 3.A.probably B.clearly C.quickly D.carefully 4.A.largest B.main C.biggest D.smallest 5.A.turned B.taken C.put D.broken 6.A.may B.mustn't C.can D.can't 7.A.small B.big C.useful D.important 8.A.difficult B.so C.necessary D.possible 9.A.when B.while C.because D.so 10.A.plenty of B.a lot C.a bit of D.a little 六、阅读理解 Is there anything that you really want? What is it ?Why do you want it so much? I couldn't help looking at the shoes through the window every time I passed the shop. Everyone around me had these shoes.Once,I got up the courage(勇气)to ask my grandma for them.However,she said,"You have to buy them with your own money.” I really wanted those shoes,so I started to look for a way to make some money.I thought walking dogs would be easy,so I quickly offered(主动提出)to take care of some dogs.Tiny was big and clumsy(笨拙的),Snowflake was shy,and Tulip was active all the time.They didn't try to be like each other;they were all special in their own ways.This made me see that it's OK not to be like every one else.Walking dogs was hard and tiring,but it did help me make some money. One sunny day,I walked to the shop.I looked at those shoes,but the feeling of wanting to be like everyone else wasn't strong any more.So,I decided to get something that I truly wanted deep down.I ended up buying a pet turtle and named her Cashy. She became a symbol of the lessons I learned along the way. 1.Why did the writer start walking dogs? A.To learn the way to care for animals. B.To make the dogs stronger and stronger. C.In order to buy a pair of shoes. D.To become friends with dogs. 2.What was Tulip like? A.It was big and shy. B.It was clumsy all the time. C.It needed special care. D.It was very active. 3.Why did the writer buy a pet turtle in the end? A.She couldn’t afford to buy other things B.Her grandma loved turtles more than dogs. C.She changed her mind and really began to like a pet turtle. D.She wanted to buy the thing she really liked 4.What lesson can we learn from the story? A.Feelings can change easily as the time goes. B.It's okay to be different from others. C.It's important to have a pet we like . D.Money means everything. 七、短文填空根据首字母或所给单词填空 Minor Snow（小雪）,the 1 (twenty) solar term in China,comes around November 22ndor 23rd. When it arrives,the n 2 of China gets colder and colder.The temperature goes 3 zero and there is a little snow. People have some 4 (tradition)activities.They make preserved pork.The cold and dry weather is g 5 for it and the pork can be kept for a long time. 6 (eat) glutinous rice cakes is also popular.They are warm and nice in cold weather.People also pickle vegetables l 7 cabbages and radishes. For farming,Minor Snow is important.The colder weather and snow help wheat live through the winter.Farmers clean the fields and add fertilizer 8 (get) ready for next year's crops.It shows 9 people and nature work together and their w 10 for a good harvest. 八、任务型阅读仔细阅读短文，并且完成填空，每空一词 It's hard to make friends if you stay at home alone all the time.Get out of the house and do things that will put you in touch with other people.It's easier to make friends when you have the same interests. Don't be afraid to show people what you are really good at.Talk about the things you like and do best.People will be interested in you if there is something interesting about you. Look at people in the eyes when you talk to them.That way,they will find it easier to talk to you.If don't,people may think you are not interested in them and may stop being interested in you Be a good listener.Let people talk about themselves before talking about *me,me,me³.Ask lots of questions.Show interest in their answers. Try to make friends with the kind of people you really like --not just with those who are easy to meet.Be friendly to a lot of people.If so,you will have more people to choose(选择)from and have more chances(机会)to make friends. Title: The 1 to make friends Idea Suggestions（建议） Results（结果） Go outside and 2 in touch with other people. Don’t be afraid of 3 yourself. People will show interest in 4 you like and do best. Look at people in the 5 . It will be easier to talk with 6 other. Be a good 7 . Let people talk about themselves before talking about 8 . Be 9 to many people. You will have a 10 group of people to choose from as your friends. 参考答案及解析 一、单词默写 1.cottage 2.farmhouse 3.mobile 4.town 5.west 6.hundred 7.study 8.relaxing 9.bedroom 10.south 11.balcony 12.view 13.mile 14.relax 15.village 16.carpet 17.yard 18.hen 19.collect 20.firework 二、词组默写 1.homes around the world 2.different kinds of home life 3.our dream home 4.their own home 5.live in a town house 6.in the west of London 7.your favourite place 8.like the study best 9.in the study 10.live in a flat 11.in a tall building 12.a room of my own 13.put up 14.students from different countries 15.live in the south of Beijing 16.on the twenty-second floor 17.look at the nice view of the city 18.help my parents in the kitchen 19.share stories about school with them 20.a town 15 miles from London 21.a house with two floors 22.relax in the living-room 23.chat over a cup of tea 24.water the flowers 25.have fun with my dog 26.a village near Cairo 27.eat our meals together 28.next to our farmhouse 29.keep some hens 30.collect the eggs 31.my favourite part of the day 32.have a cotton field 33.during the busy season 34.enjoy the night view 35.on the balcony 36.have a BBQ in the garden 37.play with the dog 38.help his parents with the food 三、单项选择 1.答案：A根据句意应该是向外望 看一看绿色的树A.向外望B.抬头看，尊敬，查找C.仔细看，检查D.寻找，故选A 2.答案：C，根据句意和固定搭配，share sth with sb 可知选C 3.答案：C，第一个空格填with 插入语，主语为Yanan第三人称单数，故谓语用lives.若第一空格填and 则是并列谓语，谓语动词用live 4.答案B介词搭配 5.答案：D接壤的介词用on,不接壤的介词用to，在内部的介词用in 6.答案：C用动词不定式做后置定语，一个简单句中不能用两个谓语动词，故选C 7.答案：D在第几层介词用on，在大楼里介词用in 8.答案：B某人自己的表达用one’s own 9.答案：B词组辨析意思A.穿上，播放，上映B.举起，张贴C.收藏，储蓄D延期，推迟 10.答案：D，fun是不可数名词，故不能用a, a good time ,a great time 才能表达玩得愉快 11.答案：B,hope没有hope to do sth 用法，hope 后面只能接句子 12.答案：B，介词with 表示有 13.答案：C，wooden木头的，木质的 14.答案：B，be different from 固定搭配 15.A would you please 后用动词原形，要是否定直接在动词前面加not. 四、用所给词的正确形式填空 1.答案：lives ;wooden 介词with短语是插入语，主语为Neil 第三人称单数，故用lives, house是名词，前面用形容词，故用wooden 2.答案：countries不同的国家故用复数，注意复数的变法 3.答案：balconies两个阳台，故用复数，注意复数的变法 4.答案：rains;isn’t raining考察时态 5.答案：have let 后面用动词原形 6.答案：relaxing:relaxed relaxing 事情令人放松的，relaxed表示人放松 7.答案：playing 非谓语动词，表达正在打篮球 8.答案：to see，非谓语动词，动词不定式表达将要做某事 9.答案：to finish;doing it is difficult/easy .... to do sth .finish 后用doing 10.答案：plays;is playing Simon 是主语，第三人称单数，故第一空plays,第二空现在进行 时 五、完型填空 1.B根据上文人口增长，空间变小，那么空间肯定是昂贵 2.A在尺寸，规模上30平米 3.D因为公寓小，所以要仔细计划 4.B，客厅应该是主要房间 5.A餐桌有可能被变成电脑桌 6.D根据后文，一些电器被掩藏起来，所以是不可能看见 7.A前文提到过公寓有小房间，所以选small 8.C,接上文，如果必要，双人床也可能是沙发 9.B高的天花板，提供更多存储空间，同时透进来更多的阳光，所以选while 10.A许多空间，空间不可数名词，只有plenty of 修饰不可数名词，表示许多 六、阅读理解 1.答案：C遛狗是为了争钱，买和别人一样的鞋 2.答案：D 这条狗很活跃 3.答案：D 从So,I decided to get something that I truly wanted deep down.可知答案为D 4.答案：B 从上下文分析，不一定非要和别人一样，和别人不一样也很好，所以选B 七、短文填空 1.twentieth 用序数词，twenty 序数词变化，变y为i 加es 2.north 根据天气变得越来越冷，应该是中国的北方，首字母是n所以填north 3.below 根据下雪，应该是零下 4.traditional 后面有名词，所以这里应该用形容词 5. good be good for 6.eating 这里作主语，所以要用动名词 7. like 前面是vegetables 所以这里应该是像cabbages and radishes. 8.to get 表目的 9.how 人与自然是怎么和谐共存的，所以填how 10. wishes 表达人们对好收成的希望 八、任务型阅读 1.ways 前面有the 所以填名词ways 若没有名词，叶可以填how 2.keep 根据put you in touch with 可知这里填keep 3.showing介词后面填动名词 4.what这里是个从句，所以填what 5.eyes 固定用法 6.each 互相聊天，所以填each 7.listener 成为优秀的倾听者 8.yourself 在谈论你自己之前 9.friendly对许多人友好，前面是be 所以接形容词friendly 10.bigger 原文更多人，所以这里表达更大的一群人 $