Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 单元检测-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第三册

( 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 ○ 封 ○ 装 ○ 订 ○ 线 密 封 线 内 不 要 答 题 ) UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 全卷满分150分　考试用时120分钟 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 　　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the man think of the woman's dress? A.Cheap.　　　B.Unique.　　　C.Beautiful. 2.What did Mark do according to the woman? A.He lost the remote control. B.He took away the batteries. C.He broke the air conditioner. 3.Where did the woman find her phone? A.In the lift.　　　B.In her bag. C.In her dad's car. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.Their hobbies.　　　B.A sports player. C.A football game. 5.Why does the woman think Alice is unfit for the job? A.She's inexperienced. B.She's too enthusiastic. C.She's not full of energy. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 　　听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Waiter and customer. B.Professor and student. C.Taxi driver and passenger. 7.What do we know about the woman? A.She is a tourist. B.She studied Drama in the U.K. C.She has the same accent as the man. 　　听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What did the man enjoy most about the holiday? A.The local food. B.The hospital service. C.Learning snowboarding tricks. 9.What happened to his snowboard? A.It got lost.　　　B.It was stolen.　　　C.It was damaged. 　　听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.Why is the woman listening to books while exercising? A.Multitasking saves time. B.She hates listening to music. C.It adds enjoyment to exercise. 11.What can we say about the man? A.He admires the woman. B.He likes making fun of others. C.He is good at time management. 12.What will the woman talk about next? A.Telling jokes.　　　B.Behaving well.　　　C.Being efficient. 　　听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a shop.　　　B.In an office.　　　C.In an apartment. 14.What did the man do in his last job? A.A clothing designer.　　　B.An English teacher. C.A car salesman. 15.How does the man learn things about his new career? A.Through the Internet.　　　B.From his friend. C.From college books. 16.What's the man's advice to the woman in the end? A.Being self-confident. B.Seeking information online. C.Deciding what she likes to do. 　　听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.What can we learn from the talk? A.Jessica Watson broke a record in 2010. B.Janet Gordon has written her own book. C.Jesse Martin lost fingers while climbing a mountain. 18.What led Jessica to make the attempt? A.Her parents.　　　B.A book. C.A painting. 19.When did Jordan climb Mount Qomolangma? A.In 1993.　　　B.In 1996.　　　C.In 2010. 20.What is people's attitude to Jordan's climbing up Mount Qomolangma? A.Supportive.　　　B.Opposed.　　　C.Optimistic. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join a Once-in-a-lifetime Adventure 　　Alfred Russel Wallace's Adventure in Indonesia—Nature and Evolution (演化) Trip 　　22 January 2025 | 13 days 　　We'll trace Alfred Russel Wallace's steps to Indonesia's Maluku and Raja Ampat Islands. Expect island exploration, nocturnal nature walks, rainforest walks, and marine life studies. Encounter unique flora and fauna, including the Wallace's butterfly, and enjoy water sports like kayaking and snorkeling. 　　Arctic Adventure Cruise (乘船游览) with Richard Dawkins in Flam, Norway 　　22 May 2025 | 12 days 　　Join us for an Arctic adventure with Richard Dawkins. We will travel on the Greg Mortimer cruise ship and go close to 80° latitude north to look for polar bears. We might see walruses, seals, whales, reindeer, Arctic foxes, guillemots, and puffins. We will also sail near blue glaciers and beautiful fjords(峡湾). 　　Cultural Marine Expedition in La Ventana, the Sea of Cortez 　　5 June 2025 | 9 days 　　Embark with Dr. Sylvia Earle on a 9-day expedition to Mexico's Sea of Cortez, aboard the Ocean Seeker. Discover Loreto's cultural heritage and vibrant ocean life. Experience snorkeling, diving, and conservation talks amidst rich biodiversity that inspired The Log from the Sea of Cortez. Encounter sea lions, whales, and dolphins in this adventure. 　　Galapagos Adventure with Jo Ruxton MBE 　　14 July 2025 | 8 days 　　Come with us on an 8-day trip to the Galapagos Islands on a boat with Jo Ruxton MBE, who cares about nature. We will visit Santa Cruz, Isabela, Fernandina, Santiago, and Rabida islands, which are full of wild animals. You can see animals like iguanas on land and in the sea, sea lions, and many kinds of fish in the clear water. 21.Which activity is NOT mentioned in Alfred Russel Wallace's Adventure? A.Kayaking.　　　B.Culture exploring. C.Island discovery.　　　D.Rainforest walking. 22.Where can travelers attend nature preservation discussions according to the passage? A.In Flam, Norway. B.On Maluku Islands. C.On the Galapagos Islands. D.In La Ventana, the Sea of Cortez. 23.What do the four adventures have in common? A.Encountering diverse marine life. B.Focusing on historical exploration. C.Participating in extreme sports challenges. D.Engaging in cultural immersion experiences. B 　　I was born in a poor community on the north side of Boston, US, raised by a single mother who didn't finish 3rd grade, lived each day on food stamps and attended what the media called “the most dysfunctional(功能障碍的) public school district”. Not many people expected much of me, so I had to expect. 　　On my 13th birthday, I bought a poster of Harvard and hung it in my room. Being at Harvard became what I dreamt about. Even if my electricity was cut off, I still woke up at 5:30, because I knew that my poster of Harvard was still hanging only two feet away from me. 　　Reminding myself of my goal each day made it easy to say no to the same choices I saw my peers making, because those paths couldn't bring me closer to my goal. Being poor could not take away my power to decide what I chose to do with my day. The poster gave me the courage to send emails to about 50 Harvard students to ask for feedback on my application essays; it gave me the energy to study just one more hour on my SAT when my friends were asleep; and it gave me the determination to submit just one more scholarship application when 180 others had already turned me down. 　　Every day, I could feel myself getting closer and closer to my goal as my writing got better, my SAT score increased, and my scholarship checks started coming in. Finally, an email arrived from Harvard. The first word was “Congratulations!” A month later, Harvard flew me up to visit the campus where for the first time I stepped onto my dreaming land. 　　Who you are today is the result of the decisions you made yesterday, and who you will be tomorrow will be the result of the choices you make today. Who do you want to be tomorrow? 24.What can we learn about the author from the first two paragraphs? A.He grew up in a happy family. B.He had high expectations of himself. C.He accepted the greatest education. D.All people expected too much of him. 25.What effort did the author make to achieve his goal? A.He often wrote feedback on others' essays. B.He learnt from his peers from time to time. C.He spent more time preparing for the exams. D.He turned to his teacher when facing problems. 26.Which can best describe the author's character? A.Determined and diligent.　　　B.Generous and selfless. C.Courageous and friendly.　　　D.Intelligent and humorous. 27.Which of the following can be the main idea of the text? A.Easier said than done. B.It's never too late to study. C.Failure is the mother of success. D.Perseverance leads to success. C 　　This past January, Captain Preet Chandi set foot on a historic and decidedly icy trail, becoming the first woman of color to reach the South Pole alone, without assistance. While others might have been content to make history with this singular accomplishment, “Polar Preet” Chandi is not one to rest on her achievements. The journey to the South Pole was merely “phase one” of a larger and even more extraordinary goal for the adventurous British Army officer. 　　“For phase two”, the 35-year-old has set her sights on crossing Antarctica—once again doing the journey alone to become the first woman to achieve this goal. 　　On November 14, Chandi departed from Hercules Inlet, an ice-filled bay at the southwestern section of the Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf bordering the Weddell Sea in Antarctica. Her goal is to reach Reedy Glacier within 75 days, a coast-to-coast journey consisting of roughly 1,100 miles. And “roughly” is the key word here—she'll be pulling a sled(雪橇) with equipment weighing about 264 pounds altogether, and she'll be doing so in temperatures that can sink to minus 58 degrees Fahrenheit, with wind speeds of up to 60 miles per hour. 　　Her journey thus far required years of training. Prior to her 700-mile South Pole journey, she prepared by attending a polar survival course in Norway. She continued her training back home in the UK by dragging tires, the closest thing to pulling a sled, and a month-long practice run in Greenland. Ultimately, Chandi went on to finish her first South Pole expedition in 40 days, eight full days ahead of schedule. 　　In addition to setting records of human endurance in extreme conditions, Chandi tries to inspire others in her day-to-day work. 　　Chandi will be posting interval(间隔) voice blog updates of her phase two progress on her website, polarpreet.com, where a live tracking map will also provide her current location at every point along her journey. 　　“Nothing is impossible. I've always had this idea that I can achieve something great, something that allows me to be a role model,” Chandi shared on her blog. 28.Why does Chandi want to cross Antarctica? A.To take further challenges. B.To stick to a promise. C.To realize her childhood dream. D.To raise money for poor women. 29.Why does the author emphasize the word “roughly” in paragraph 3? A.To hide the author's bad memory for numbers. B.To indicate that there are more challenges faced by Chandi. C.To explain that there is no proper word to describe the journey. D.To show there is no official figure about the distance to Antarctica. 30.What can we infer from paragraph 4? A.Chandi got trained by pulling sleds. B.Survival training was a hard process. C.The journey to the South Pole was eventful. D.Chandi made full preparations for her adventure. 31.Which words can best describe Chandi? A.Active and creative.　　　B.Inspiring and friendly. C.Confident and determined.　　　D.Adventurous and modest. D 　　The Forbidden City is well known for being full of cultural and historical Chinese relics. But Masters in the Forbidden City(《我在故宫修文物》) does not just focus on the stories of the past. 　　Instead, the documentary movie, which came out on CCTV-9, focuses on ordinary people—the restorers(修复者) of relics and antiques. 　　The stories are told at a slow and relaxing pace, reflecting the restorers' work. Restoration of cultural relics and antiques can be time-consuming, and sometimes boring. Yet these restorers' patience and peace of mind are especially precious in a society where everything is changing so fast. 　　“If you choose this job, you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair. You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet,” says Wang Jin, an ancient clock repair expert. 　　A touching part of the documentary is the spirit of craftsmanship(手艺) in the restorers. “Years of humdrum work requires not only skill, but also faith and spirit,” China Daily commented. “Looking for precision and perfection, devoting yourself to work, patience, endurance...all these qualities come from the craftsman spirit.” 　　But unlike the popular idea of serious experts who sit around being serious, the documentary shows the enthusiasm of the restorers. They play the guitar and make jokes about each other after a long day of restoration work. 　　One scene that has been very popular with Internet users features a young female restorer riding a bicycle through the empty Forbidden City on a Monday. While she is doing this, a narrator says, “The last person to do this was Puyi, the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty.” 　　Masters in the Forbidden City tells us that many people's ideas about antique restorers are wrong, allowing them to realize that the restorers are not dull, old professors, but people in their 40s, 30s and even 20s who can be quite pleasing to the eye. 32.According to the text, what's the main purpose of the documentary Masters in the Forbidden City? A.To show people how antiques are restored. B.To draw attention to Chinese antique restorers. C.To display relics seldom seen by ordinary people. D.To praise the craftsmanship of Chinese antique restorers. 33.What can we learn from what Wang Jin says in paragraph 4? A.He often gets tired of his work. B.There is no need to do restoration work fast. C.Antique restorers need to be patient and peaceful. D.It takes years of hard work to adapt to antique restoration. 34.What does the underlined word “humdrum” in paragraph 5 mean? A.Different.　　　B.Relaxing. C.Unusual.　　　D.Boring. 35.What is the purpose of the bicycle-riding scene in the documentary? A.To show the different image of antique restorers. B.To show the strange hobbies of young antique restorers. C.To remind the audience of the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty. D.To encourage the young to consider a career in antique restoration. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Overcome Challenges when Learning from Failure 　　Failure is a bitter pill to swallow, isn't it? But, it's often in the most difficult moments, in the ashes of defeat, that we find our greatest opportunities for growth. 　36　 This guide will look into the common challenges associated with learning from failure and how to overcome them.   •Dealing with emotional stress and burnout 　　Failure often comes with a heavy emotional burden. 　37　 The first step in overcoming this challenge is acknowledging these emotions. It's okay to feel disappointed—but don't let your failure define you. Instead, view it as a temporary setback, not an endpoint.  •Maintaining focus and vision 　　After a failure, it's easy to lose sight of your original vision. But maintaining your focus on your long-term goals is critical. Take a step back, reflect on your vision, and rearrange your strategies accordingly. Yes, you might need to adjust your plans or timelines, but don't let failure ruin your overall vision. 　38　  •Continuous learning and skill development 　　The greatest lesson from failure is the opportunity to learn. Develop a growth mindset and invest in continuous learning—attend workshops, read books, or take online courses. 　39　 Analyze your mistakes, draw lessons, and use those insights to refine your strategies. With each failure, you're beginning with more experience.  •Accepting failure as a pathway to success 　　 　40　 It's merely a detour on the road to success. It offers an incomparable opportunity for growth and innovation. By addressing these challenges with the right mindset, you can transform your setbacks into comebacks and transform failure into your stepping-stone towards success.  A.Don't forget that failure itself is a teacher. B.Learning from failure can be complicated. C.To strike a balance, make data-driven decisions. D.Failure is not the opposite of success—it's a part of it. E.You can adapt to changes and avoid the same mistakes. F.You kicked off this journey for a reason—hold onto that. G.Feelings of inadequacy, stress, and fear can quickly lead to burnout. 36.　　　　37.　　　　38.　　　　39.　　　　40.　　　  第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 　　Canadian firefighter Markus Pukonen is due to arrive back in his home city Toronto seven years after beginning an epic quest (探险) to travel around the world. 　41　 that time, the adventurer walked, canoed, cycled, skied, rowed, rafted and sailed his way across 29 countries including America, Canada, Vietnam, Indonesia, etc.  　　With various 　42　 under his belt previously, Pukonen had been 　43　 attempting this particular trip for a long time. 　44　 it wasn't until he discovered that his father had just several weeks to live that he ultimately decided to take the leap.  　　“I was fighting wildfires in Canada, and my dad called and told me that he was 　45　 with severe cancer,” Pukonen recalls. “I basically asked myself what I would want to be doing if I found out that I was going to die in a few weeks. How can I live my life without 　46　?”  　　After spending some time with his father who 　47　 six months later, Pukonen began his plans for a journey that would see him travel without 　48　 motorized transport. After founding the non-profit organization Routes of Change, with the aim of raising funds and awareness for small social and environmental organizations throughout his 　49　, he set off from Toronto on July 13th, 2016.  　　When asked whether the journey was 　50　 his father, Pukonen explains it has been about much more than that. “I'm hoping to change the way we look at the planet,” he says. “I want to help people realize we all have the potential to 　51　 the world and protect our planet.”  　　Now just several months away from completing his journey, Pukonen is upping the pace so he can be back in Toronto for a welcome home party. 　52　 the celebration is over, he'll be planning to write a book about his 　53　 journey.  　　After rounding off (圆满结束) his unforgettable journey, Pukonen says he would love to pass the baton (接力棒) to another 　54　 adventurer. “I don't want the journey to end when I finish the trip in Toronto,” he says. “I'd like to help somebody 　55　 the Routes of Change in their own sort of style and manner.”  41.A.During　　　B.Before　　　C.After　　　D.At 42.A.risks　　　B.explorations C.threats　　　D.searches 43.A.calling on　　　B.breaking down C.thinking about　　　D.living off 44.A.Or　　　B.Therefore　　　C.Otherwise　　　D.But 45.A.thought　　　B.diagnosed　　　C.infected　　　D.suspected 46.A.hopes　　　B.regrets　　　C.blame　　　D.happiness 47.A.passed away　　　B.passed down C.went away　　　D.went down 48.A.using　　　B.abandoning C.agreeing　　　D.pretending 49.A.career　　　B.study　　　C.competition　　　D.journey 50.A.in memory of　　　B.in return for C.in search of　　　D.in acknowledgement of 51.A.update　　　B.ignore　　　C.change　　　D.value 52.A.So　　　B.Once　　　C.Although　　　D.Since 53.A.confident　　　B.heartbreaking C.incredible　　　D.believable 54.A.generous　　　B.careful　　　C.hopeful　　　D.brave 55.A.promote　　　B.complete　　　C.continue　　　D.recall 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　Chopin was born on March 1st, 1810. He was a composer and pianist of the Romantic period, best 　56　(know) for his piano music.   　　All Chopin's family had artistic leanings, and even at an early age, Chopin was always strangely moved when listening to his mother or eldest sister playing the piano. By age six he was already trying to reproduce 　57　 he heard or to make up new tunes. 　58　 following year he started piano lessons with the 61-year-old Wojciech Zywny, an all-around 　59　(music) with an intelligent sense of values. Zywny's simple instruction in piano playing 　60　(leave) behind soon by his pupil, 　61　 discovered for himself an original approach to the piano playing. Later, Chopin was allowed to develop 　62　(smooth) by academic rules and formal training. Chopin found himself invited at an early age to play at private parties, and at eight he made his first public appearance at a charity concert.   　　Piano playing was not alone 　63　(responsibility) for his growing reputation as a child genius. At seven he also wrote a Polonaise in G Minor, which was printed. Chopin had a great gift 　64　 music and grew up with his efforts, 　65　(become) a world-famous musician finally.  56.　　　　57.　　　　58.　　　　59.　　　　60.　　　  61.　　　　62.　　　　63.　　　　64.　　　　65.　　　  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 　　你校英文报正在开展以“My Story of Courage and Determination”为题的征文活动,请你结合自己的经历,写一篇短文投稿,讲述你成长过程中关于勇气与决心的故事。内容包括: 　　1.故事发生的过程; 　　2.这件事给你的启发。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 My Story of Courage and Determination 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  第二节(满分25分) 　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　It was a cool autumn morning when my friends and I decided to have an adventure that would push back the boundaries (边界) of our comfort zone. We had heard of an abandoned (废弃的) town within the beautiful mountains of Colorado, in which there is a huge cave. The attraction of the unknown was too strong to resist, and we packed our equipment with a mix of excitement and fear. 　　Our journey began with a scenic drive along the winding mountain roads. The landscape was breathtaking, with the golden color of fall painting the trees and the cool air filling our lungs. However, as we went deeper into the wilderness, the roads became less traveled. We relied on the GPS signal to guide us to our destination. 　　After hours of driving, we reached the end of the road and continued on a dirt trail that seemed to disappear into the forest. The trees closed in around us, casting shadows as the sun dipped lower in the sky. It was then that we encountered the first of many difficulties: a fallen tree blocking our path. With no other option, we had to begin the hard task of clearing the way, which took us half an hour. 　　As night fell, we finally arrived at the town. The buildings were old; their windows were broken; the air was thick with an unsettling silence. We set up camp on the edge of the town, the flames of our campfire being the only source of light in the vast darkness. 　　The next morning, we explored the town through the empty streets. Finally, we discovered the huge cave. Its entrance is very large and surrounded by a lot of weeds. The terrible stories we had heard came rushing back within those depths. Our minds began racing with the fright we had encountered. Despite the fear, we began to investigate the huge cave. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 　　With flashlights(手电筒)in hand,we went into the cave.　　　　　 　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　We thought we were lost.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  答案 1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B 21.B 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.D 31.C 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.A 36.B 37.G 38.F 39.A 40.D 41.A 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.B 46.B 47.A 48.A 49.D 50.A 51.C 52.B 53.C 54.D 55.C 56.known　57.what　58.The　59.musician　60.was left　61.who 62.smoothly　63.responsible　64.for　65.becoming 第二部分　阅读 第一节 A 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个独特的探险旅行活动,包括它们的时间、地点、活动内容和特色。 21.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Expect island exploration... rainforest walks...water sports like kayaking and snorkeling.”可知,“文化探索”在Alfred Russel Wallace's Adventure中没有被提到。故选B项。 22.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Experience snorkeling, diving, and conservation talks amidst rich biodiversity that inspired The Log from the Sea of Cortez.”可知,旅行者可以在La Ventana参加自然保护讨论。故选D项。 23.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“marine life studies”、第二段中的“We might see walruses, seals, whales”、第三段中的“vibrant ocean life”和第四段中的“sea lions, and many kinds of fish in the clear water”可知,这四个冒险活动的共同之处是都能遇到多样的海洋生物。故选A项。 B 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者出生于美国波士顿的一个贫困社区,在13岁生日时买了一张哈佛的海报挂在房间,从此进入哈佛成为作者的梦想。在这个梦想的驱使下,作者一直不断地努力学习,最终实现了自己的目标。 24.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Not many people expected much of me, so I had to expect.”和第二段中的“Being at Harvard became what I dreamt about.”可推断,作者对自己期望很高。故选B。 25.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“it gave me the energy to study just one more hour on my SAT when my friends were asleep”可知,作者为了实现目标花更多时间准备考试。故选C。 26.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Even if my electricity was cut off, I still woke up at 5:30”和第三段中的“Reminding myself of my goal each day...to send emails to about 50 Harvard students...to study just one more hour on my SAT...to submit just one more scholarship application”可推断,作者为了实现梦想,勤奋刻苦,意志坚定。故选A。 27.D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了作者虽然家境贫寒,但是通过坚持不懈的努力最终实现了到哈佛读书的梦想的故事。D项“坚持不懈就能成功”符合文章的主旨。故选D。 C 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了第一位独自到达南极的有色人种女性Preet Chandi的故事。 28.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The journey to the South Pole was merely ‘phase one’ of a larger and even more extraordinary goal for the adventurous British Army officer.”和第二段内容可知,到达南极只是她更大甚至更非凡的目标的第一个阶段,而穿越南极洲是第二个阶段,所以她穿越南极洲是为了接受进一步的挑战。故选A。 29.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“she'll be pulling a sled with equipment...sink to minus 58 degrees Fahrenheit, with wind speeds of up to 60 miles per hour”可推断,作者强调“roughly”这个词是因为除了这段路程外,Chandi还面临着沉重的设备、极低的温度和大风等带来的困难。故选B。 30.D　推理判断题。第四段第一句“Her journey thus far required years of training.”为本段的主旨句,下文详细介绍了她在旅行之前所接受的训练,即她为此做了充分的准备工作。故选D。 31.C　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,Chandi在没有帮助的情况下成功抵达南极,说明她有着坚定的意志;根据最后一段中的“Nothing is impossible. I've always had this idea that I can achieve something great”可知,她很自信。故选C。 D 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纪录片《我在故宫修文物》所反映出的中国文物修复师的工匠精神。 32.B　推理判断题。根据第二段“Instead, the documentary movie... focuses on ordinary people—the restorers of relics and antiques.”可推断,纪录片《我在故宫修文物》的主要目的是让人们关注中国文物修复师。故选B。 33.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If you choose this job...You need to be quiet and get used to being quiet”可知,文物修复师需要有耐心,内心要保持平静。故选C。 34.D　词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“you have to stand hours of work sitting on a chair”并结合常识可知,文物修复师的工作是无聊的。由此推测,画线词humdrum意为“乏味的”。故选D。 35.A　推理判断题。根据scene定位到倒数第二段,结合上文“the documentary shows the enthusiasm of the restorers”和下文“the restorers are not dull, old professors”可知,纪录片中展现骑行场景是为了展示文物修复者们另一种不为人知的形象。故选A。 第二节 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何克服挑战,从失败中学习。 36.B　前文提到在失败中我们可以找到最大的成长机会,后文指出“本指南将探讨与从失败中学习有关的常见挑战及应对方法”。所以空处应是过渡句,B项“从失败中学习可能很复杂”承接上文谈到的失败,又引出后文对挑战的具体讨论,符合语境。故选B项。 37.G　本段主题为“应对情绪压力和倦怠”。前文提到“失败常伴随沉重的情绪负担”,后文建议承认这些情绪。G项具体列举了“缺乏信心、压力和恐惧”等负面情绪,并指出其可能导致倦怠,是前文“情绪负担”的例子,且与后文“承认这些情绪”直接衔接,符合语境。故选G项。 38.F　本段主题为“保持专注和愿景”。前文谈到失败后易迷失初心,但需聚焦于长期目标,并建议反思愿景、调整策略。F项“你开启这段旅程是有原因的——坚守它”直接呼应“保持愿景”的核心,与前文“不要让失败毁掉整体愿景”形成逻辑闭环。故选F项。 39.A　根据后文“Analyze your mistakes, draw lessons, and use those insights to refine your strategies. With each failure, you're beginning with more experience.”可知,此处是在讲述从失败中学习,所以A项“不要忘记,失败本身就是一位老师”符合语境。故选A项。 40.D　设空处位于段首,为本段中心句,根据后文“It's merely a detour on the road to success.”和“transform failure into your stepping-stone towards success”可知,本段提到失败是通往成功的垫脚石,所以D项“失败不是成功的对立面,而是它的一部分”符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分　语言运用 第一节 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了加拿大的消防员Markus Pukonen凭借非机动交通工具探险旅行的事迹。 41.A　根据下文的“the adventurer walked, canoed, cycled, skied, rowed, rafted and sailed his way across 29 countries including...”可知,这位冒险家利用不同的方式游历了29个国家,由此可知,此处指的是“在那期间”。故选A项。 42.B　根据上文的“the adventurer walked, canoed, cycled, skied, rowed, rafted and sailed his way across 29 countries”可知,这位冒险家游历过很多地方,由此可知,此处指的是“探险”。故选B项。 43.C　根据下文的“it wasn't until he discovered that his father had just several weeks to live that he ultimately decided to take the leap”可知,他最终迈出了这一步,由此可推断,此处应是一直在“考虑”这次特别的旅行。故选C项。 44.D　根据上文的“Pukonen had been thinking about attempting this particular trip for a long time”以及下文的“it wasn't until he discovered that his father had just several weeks to live that he ultimately decided to take the leap”可知,上下文之间表示转折关系,所以此处使用表示转折意义的词。结合语境可知选D项。 45.B　根据下文的“with severe cancer”可知,此处指的是父亲被“诊断”患有严重的癌症,be diagnosed with意为“被诊断出患有……”。故选B项。 46.B　根据语境以及上文中的“I basically asked myself what I would want to be doing if I found out that I was going to die in a few weeks.”可知,在Pukonen知道父亲患有癌症后,他问自己如果发现几周后自己就死了,该怎么做才能让自己没有“遗憾”。故选B项。 47.A　根据上文的“discovered that his father had just several weeks to live”可知,此处指的是六个月后,Pukonen的父亲“去世”了。故选A项。 48.A　第一段中“walked, canoed, cycled, skied, rowed, rafted and sailed his way”提到他徒步、划独木舟、骑自行车、滑雪、划船、乘木筏和航海,故此处应指的是不“使用”机动交通工具。故选A项。 49.D　根据上文的“Pukonen began his plans for a journey”可知,此处指的是在整个“旅途”过程中为小型社会组织和环保组织筹集资金和增强人们的意识。故选D项。 50.A　结合语境以及下文的“his father”可知,Pukonen的父亲去世了,所以有人问他这次旅行是不是“为了纪念”他的父亲。故选A项。 51.C　根据下文的“and protect our planet”可知,此处与“保护我们的星球”为并列关系,结合前面提到的Pukonen成立非营利组织Routes of Change可知,此处指的是“改变”世界。故选C项。 52.B　根据下文的“the celebration is over”和“he'll be planning to write a book...”可知,设空处所在部分为时间状语从句,设空处意为“一……就……”。故选B项。 53.C　根据第一段中的“seven years after beginning an epic quest to travel around the world”以及“the adventurer walked, canoed, cycled, skied, rowed, rafted and sailed his way across 29 countries including America, Canada, Vietnam, Indonesia, etc.”可知,此处指的是“不可思议的”旅行。故选C项。 54.D　根据上文描述的Pukonen的探险可知,旅程是艰辛的,由此可知,此处指的是他想把接力棒传给另一位“勇敢的”冒险家。故选D项。 55.C　根据上文可知,Pukonen创立了非营利组织Routes of Change,他的旅途结束后他想把接力棒传给另一位勇敢的冒险家,由此可知,此处指的是他想帮助某个人以他自己的风格和方式“继续”他的“改变之路”。故选C项。 第二节 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了浪漫主义时期的著名钢琴家肖邦有着巨大的音乐天赋,经过不懈努力,最终成为世界著名的音乐家。 56.known　考查过去分词。(be) known for...意为“因……而出名”,此处作伴随状语。故填known。 57.what　考查宾语从句。设空处引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语,表示“……的事物”,所以用what引导从句。 58.The　考查冠词。the following year表示“第二年”。故填The。 59.musician　考查名词。由设空处前面的不定冠词an和形容词all-around可知此处应用名词,作Wojciech Zywny的同位语。故填musician。 60.was left　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子可知,设空处作主句的谓语,此处描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;主语Zywny's simple instruction与leave behind之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;instruction在此处表示“教导”,为不可数名词,谓语应用单数。故填was left。 61.who　考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词pupil指人,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用who引导从句。 62.smoothly　考查副词。设空处修饰动词develop,应用副词。故填smoothly。 63.responsible　考查形容词。be responsible for...意为“是……的原因”。故填responsible。 64.for　考查介词。have a gift for sth.意为“有……的天赋”。 故填for。 65.becoming　考查现在分词。分析句子可知,设空处作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果,应用现在分词。故填becoming。 第四部分　写作 第一节 One possible version: My Story of Courage and Determination 　　When it comes to courage and determination, I will never forget the time when I learned how to ride a bike. 　　In the beginning, with Dad holding the back of the bike, I rode happily and safely. After some time, Dad told me to ride independently. Though a little scared, I gave it a try. It was tougher than I had expected. After several attempts, I finally rode the bike steadily. At that moment, I felt like I were flying. 　　Whenever I meet with difficulties, this experience inspires me to be courageous and determined. 第二节 One possible version: 　　With flashlights(手电筒) in hand,we went into the cave. The air grew colder, and the walls seemed to close in around us. We walked through tunnels that branched off in multiple directions, each one more terrifying than the last. It was then that we heard a faint whisper that seemed to come from everywhere. Panic set in, and we hurried back the way we had come. However, in a hurry, we took a wrong turn. The exit disappeared, replaced by endless dark passages. Our flashlights' batteries dying, the darkness gradually enveloped us. 　　We thought we were lost. However, just then a faint light appeared in the distance. We followed it, our hope growing with each step. The light led us to an old wooden ladder, which we climbed with desperate urgency. We finally had found our way out, but the experience had left us shaken. We finally returned to our camp. The memories of the abandoned town and the depths of the cave would stay with us forever. We faced our fears and became stronger. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE 【Text 1】 M: You look like a million dollars in your new dress. W: It’s very nice of you to say so. It is my birthday present from my mother. Your tie is also very handsome. 【Text 2】 M: The air conditioner seems to be broken. I pressed the button on the remote control, but it can’t be switched on. W: Let me see...The batteries are missing from the remote control. Mark must have done it. 【Text 3】 W: I couldn’t find my cellphone for four days. I looked everywhere. M: Bad luck! W: It was actually in the back of my dad’s car. I saw it when he gave me a lift to school this morning. M: Maybe it fell out of your bag! 【Text 4】 M: Wow! What a great shot! He’s such a talented football player. W: Yeah, he is great. I know he’s good at lots of sports. He can also play rugby well and he is even a top tennis player. 【Text 5】 W: Well, do you think Alice is suitable for the job? M: Yes, she has lots of energy and she is enthusiastic. W: Hmm...But what we really need is the person who has sufficient experience. 【Text 6】 M: Where to, Miss? W: The Museum of Natural History, please. And could you stop by some fast food restaurant on the way? I’d like to buy some takeout. M: Sure thing. A tourist, I guess? W: No, I was born here. Why? M: Well, you don’t have our accent. W: Oh, that is probably because I’ve spent my last 5 years in Britain. I studied Drama at the University of Winchester there, you see. M: Okay. Welcome back to the Big Apple. 【Text 7】 W: Hi Frankie, you went on snowboarding vacation last month? How was it? M: The first few days were great! The snow was perfect and I was learning some great new tricks. W: Don’t tell me! You hit a tree and had to stop. M: That’s what happens to some people, isn’t it? In my case, it was a lot more boring. My stomach found it hard to get used to the local food, so I had to spend a few days in bed. Then my sister borrowed my board and managed to drop it from the ski lift. It didn’t break, but we never got it back. W: Oh, no! 【Text 8】 M: Hi, Meg. Are you listening to music? W: No, I’m listening to sound books. This way, I can listen to books and exercise in the gym at the same time. M: That’s cool! You can do two things at once. W: Actually, for me, I do enjoy the sounds of pages turning. I used to borrow paper books from the City Library, although it is far from my house. But now my schedule is tight, you know! M: Sounds like you’re good at multitasking. W: Yes. I can even watch television while responding to work emails. M: Would you email one person while talking with another or text a message while driving? W: No! It is impolite or illegal. M: I was just joking! But how I wish I could balance things at the same time. Will you please give me some suggestions on how to become as efficient as you? W: No problem! 【Text 9】 W: Hi, Frank. I didn’t expect to see you here. Are you buying some new furniture for your apartment? M: No, Chloe. My friend and I are starting our own business. We’ve been busy decorating our office recently. I’m here to look for some office tables and chairs. W: Starting your own business? M: Yeah. We design clothing for our customers. W: So you quit your job, didn’t you? M: Yeah. I just couldn’t imagine myself selling cars forever. W: Do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you majored in English Literature back in college. M: Well, my friend has been in that field for over a decade and he is willing to teach me everything. W: So brave of you. I’ve wanted to write a book for a long time since my kid went to college. I even looked for information about how to write on the Internet. But I just don’t know if I’m capable... M: Have a little faith in yourself, Chloe. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 【Text 10】 W: Jessica Watson who was born in 1993 became the youngest person to sail non-stop around the world alone in 2010. The journey took seven months. During that time she went through heavy storms and had to do repair on the boat herself as, according to the rules, she was not allowed to stop at any port halfway or receive anything that another person gave her. She was inspired to make the voyage after reading a book written by the previous record holder Jesse Martin, who sailed around the world at the age of 18. Since completing her voyage, Jessica has written her own book called True Spirit. Jordan Romero, born in 1996, became the youngest person to climb Mount Qomolangma at the age of 13. He was accompanied by his father. He was inspired to achieve it after seeing a painting at his school which showed the seven continents’ highest peaks. The parents of both Jessica and Jordan have received criticism for allowing their children to put themselves in danger. One sixteen-year-old girl called Janet Gordon lost five fingers from frostbite while attempting to climb Qomolangma two years before Jordan and a Dutch court took a girl away from her parents and put her into state care to stop her attempt to beat Jessica’s record. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。You look like a million dollars in your new . dress is very nice of you to say so. IT is my birthday present from my mother. Your tie is also very handsome. The air conditioner seems to be broken. I pressed the button on the remote control, but I can be switched on. Let me see the batteries are missing from the remote control. Mark must have done IT. I couldn't find my cell phone for four days. I looked . everywhere. Bad luck. IT was actually in the back of my dad's car. I saw IT when he gave me a lift to school this morning. Maybe IT fell out of your bag. Wow, what a great shot. He's such a talented football player. Yeah, he is great. I know he's good at lots of sports. He can also play rugby well, and he is even a top tennis player. Well, do you think Alice is suitable for the job? Yes, he is lots of energy and he is enthusiastic. Hm, but what we really need is the person who has sufficient experience. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Where to miss the museum of . natural history, please? And could you stop by some fast food restaurant on the way? I'd like to buy some takeout. Sure thing. A tourist, I . guess. No, I was born here. why? Well, you don't have our accent. Oh. that is probably because i've spent my last five years in britain. I studied drama at the university of wind, chester. There you see. Okay, welcome back to the big apple. Where to miss the museum of . natural history, please? And could you stop by some fast food restaurant on the way? I'd like to buy . some takeout. Sure thing. Tourist, I guess. No, I was born here. why? Well, you don't have our accent? Oh. that is probably because i've spent my last five years in britain. I studied drama at the university of wind, chester. There you see. Okay, welcome back to the big apple. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi Frankie. You went on snowboarding vacation last month. How was IT? The first few days were great. The snow was perfect, and I was learning some great new tricks. Don't tell me you hit a tree and how to stop. That's what happens to some people, isn't IT in my case? IT was a lot more boring. My stomach found IT hard to get used to the local food, so I had to spend a few days in bed. Then my sister borrowed my board and managed to drop IT from the ski lift. IT didn't break, but we never got IT back. Oh, no. Hi Frankie. You went on snowboarding vacation last month. How was IT? The first few days were great. The snow was perfect, and I was learning some great new tricks. Don't tell me you hit a tree and how to stop. That's what happens to some people. Isn't IT in my case? IT was a lot more boring. My stomach found IT hard to get used to the local food, so I had to spend a few days in bed. Then my sister borrowed my board and managed to drop IT from the ski lift. IT didn't break, but we . never got IT back. Oh, no. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, meg, are you listening to music? No, i'm listening to sound books this way. I can listen to books and exercise in the gym at . the same time. That's cool. You can do two things at once. Actually, for me, I do enjoy the sounds of pages turning. I used to borrow paper books from the city library, although IT is far from my house, but now my schedule is tight. You know, sounds like you're good at multi tasking. Yes, I can even watch television while responding to work emails. Would you email one person while talking with another or text a message while driving? No, IT is impolite or illegal. I was just joking. but how I wish I could baLance things at the same time. Will you please give me some suggestions on how to become . as efficient as you? No problem. Hi, meg, are you listening to music? No, i'm listening to sound books. This way. I can listen to books and exercise in the gym at . the same time. That's cool. You can do two things at once. Actually, for me, I do enjoy the sounds of pages turning. I used to borrow paper books from the city library, although IT is far from my house, but now my schedule is tight. To know. sounds like you're good at multitasking. Yes, I can even watch television while responding to working nails. Would you email one person while talking with another or text a message while driving? no. IT is impolite or illegal. I was just . a joking, but how I wish I could baLance things at the same time. Will you please give me some suggestions on how to become . as efficient as you? No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, Frank. I didn't expect to see you here. Are you buying a new furniture for your apartment? No clue. My friend and I are starting our own business. We've been busy decorating our office recently. I'm here to look for some office tables and chairs . starting your own business. Yeah, we did sign clothing for our customers. so you quit your job. didn't you? Yeah, I just couldn't imagine myself selling cars forever. Do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you major in english literature back in college. Well, my friend has been in that field for over a decade, and he is willing to teach me everything. So brave of you. I've wanted to write a book for a long time since my kid went to college. I even looked for information about how to write on the internet, but I just don't know if i'm capable. Have a little faith in yourself, Chloe, where there's a will, there's a way. Hi Frank, I didn't expect to see you here. Are you buying a new furniture for your apartment? No clue. My friend and I are starting our own business. We've been busy decorating our office recently. I'm here to look for some office tables and chairs . starting your own business. Yeah, we designed clothing for our customers. so you quit your job, didn't you? Yeah, I just couldn't imagine myself selling cars forever. Do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you majored in english literature back in college. Well, my friend has been in that field for over a decade, and he is willing to teach me everything. So brave of you. I've wanted to write a book for a long time since my kid went to college. I even looked for information about how to write on the internet, but I just don't know if i'm capable. Have a little faith in yourself, Chloe, where there's a will, there's a way. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Jessica Watson, who was born in ninety ninety three, became the Youngest person to sail non stop around the world alone in twenty ten. The journey took seven months. During that time, he went through heavy storms and had to do repair on the boat herself, as according to the rules, SHE was not allowed to stop at any port halfway or receive anything that another person gave her. He was inspired to make the voyage after reading a book written by the previous record holder, Jessie Martin, who sailed around the world at the age of eighteen. Since completing her voyage, Jessica has written her own book called true spirit. Jordan romero, born in one hundred and ninety six, became the Youngest person to cmm mount along a at the age of thirteen, he was accepted by his father. He was inspired red to achieve IT after seeing a painting at his school, which showed the seven continents highest peaks. The parents of both Jessica and Jordan have received criticism them for allowing their children to put themselves in danger. One sixteen year old girl called Janet gordon lost five fingers from frost bite while attempting decline from along the two years before, Jordan and the dutch court took a girl away from her parents and put her into state care to stop her attempt to beat Jessica's record. Jessica Watson, who was born in nineteen ninety three, became the Youngest person to sail non stop around the world alone in twenty ten. The journey took seven months. During that time, he went through heavy storms and had to do repair on the boat herself. As according to the rules, SHE was not allowed to stop at any port halfway or receive anything that another person gave her. SHE was inspired to make the voyage after reading a book written by the previous record holder, just the Martin who sailed around the world at the age of eighteen. Since completing her voyage, Jessica has written her own book called true spirit, Jordan romero, born in one hundred and ninety six, became the Youngest person to clam mount um along a at the age of thirteen, he was accompanied by his father. He was inspired to achieve IT after seeing a painting at his school, which showed the seven continent highest peaks. The parents of both Jessica and Jordan have received criticism for allowing their children to put themselves in danger. One sixteen year old girl called Janet gordon lost five fingers from frostbite while attempting decline from along the two years before Jordan and the dutch court took a girl away from her parents and put her into state care to stop her attempt to beat Jessica's record.