期末复习之重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（知识点全覆盖）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版2012）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Neither his grandparents nor he (live) in the country now. 【答案】lives 【详解】句意：他的祖父母以及他本人现在都不住在乡下了。live“居住”，动词。句中主语由“neither…nor…”并列连词连接，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，与最近的主语保持一致。本句时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式lives。故填lives。 2．As a soldier, you have to obey . (order) 【答案】orders 【详解】句意：作为一名士兵，你必须服从命令。order “命令”，在此处是可数名词。当表示 “服从命令” 这一泛指概念时，通常用复数形式 orders，故填orders。 3．Judy Mark is a kind girl but sometimes she gets (patient) with others easily. 【答案】impatient 【详解】句意：朱迪·马克是个善良的女孩，但有时她很容易对别人不耐烦。根据提示可知，patient是形容词，意为“有耐心的”;由“but”可知，有时她很容易对别人不耐烦。这里需要使用其反义词impatient，表示“不耐烦的”。故填impatient。 4．When can we put the books on the shelf? Not until it (fix) next Monday. 【答案】is fixed 【详解】句意：我们什么时候能把书放到书架上？要等到下周一它被修好才行。until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。it指代书架，与fix之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，fix的过去分词是fixed，故填is fixed。   5．As the saying goes, in the mind is better than money in the hand. (wise) 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：俗话说，胸中有智慧，胜于手中有金钱。根据“... in the mind is ...”可知，此处需用形容词wise“明智的”的名词形式wisdom“智慧”，不可数名词，作句子的主语。故填wisdom。 6．My friend gave me some (suggest) on how to keep a pet. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：我的朋友给了我一些关于如何养宠物的建议。suggest“建议”，动词，根据“some”可知，后接可数名词复数，suggest的名词为suggestion，其复数为suggestions。故填suggestions。 7．Don’t knock at the door with all your (strong). 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：不要用尽全力敲门。根据“Don’t knock at the door with all your….”可知，这里需要一个名词作介词with的宾语，strength是strong的名词形式，“with all your strength”表示“用尽全力”，符合语境。故填strength。 8．Her eyes were full of (sad) when she heard the bad news. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：当她听到这个坏消息时，她的眼睛里充满了悲伤。根据“Her eyes were full of...”可知，此处表示眼睛里充满的情绪，“sad”是形容词，意为“悲伤的”，其名词形式“sadness”，意为“悲伤”，符合语境。“be full of”后接名词，表示“充满……”。故填sadness。 9．After listening to the soft music, I felt much more (relax) than before. 【答案】relaxed 【详解】句意：听完轻柔的音乐后，我感到比之前更放松了。relax“放松”，根据“felt much more”可知，此处应用形容词形式，且描述人的感受，应用relaxed“感到放松的”，其比较级为more relaxed。故填relaxed。 10．You can (certain) ask your teacher for help if you have trouble in math. 【答案】certainly 【详解】句意：如果你在数学上有困难，你当然可以向老师求助。certain“确定”，空处修饰动词ask，用副词形式certainly。故填certainly。 11．Don’t put your information in the online post. (person) 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：不要把你的个人信息发布在网络帖子里。此处需填形容词作定语，person的形容词形式为personal意为“个人的”，用来修饰名词information。故填personal。 12．The book is very interesting and it is worth (read). 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：这本书非常有趣，值得一读。worth“有…… 价值的”，是形容词，不能单独使用，常和be动词搭配，后面接动名词，构成固定搭配be worth doing，意思是 “值得做某事”。故填reading。 13．When communicating with others, you’d better avoid (mention) private problems. 【答案】mentioning 【详解】句意：在与他人交流时，你最好避免提及私人问题。mention“提到”，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，空处用动名词形式mentioning。故填mentioning。 14．To the slaves, freedom was the most thing in the world. (value) 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：对奴隶们来说，自由是世界上最宝贵的东西。value“重视；价值”，动词或名词；此处修饰名词thing，需要用其形容词形式valuable，且前面有the most，构成形容词最高级。故填valuable。 15．His wife Cheryl said she had no (worry) about his health. 【答案】worries 【详解】句意：他的妻子谢丽尔表示，她对他的健康状况毫无担忧。have no worries about“对某事不担心”，故填worries。 16．Watching the (nation) flag raising, my heart was filled with a sense of pride. 【答案】national 【详解】句意：看着国旗升起，我的心中充满了自豪感。nation是名词，意为“国家”；此处需要形容词修饰名词“flag”，表示“国家的”，nation的形容词形式是national；“national flag”是固定短语，意为“国旗”，符合语境。故填national。 17．The school’s campaign to recycle wastepaper has been a great . It has saved tons of paper. (succeed) 【答案】success 【详解】句意：学校发起的废纸回收活动取得了巨大成功。它节省了成吨的纸张。根据“a great...”以及所给单词可知，应填succeed的名词形式success“成功”，作表语。a great success“巨大成功”。故填success。 18．The Mid-Autumn Festival serves as a special time for (admire) the beauty of the full moon. 【答案】admiring 【详解】句意：中秋节是欣赏满月之美的特殊时刻。admire“欣赏”，介词for后接动名词作宾语，因此填动名词。故填admiring。 19．What about having the notes (print) out and going over them before taking the exam tomorrow? 【答案】printed 【详解】句意：把笔记打印出来，在明天考试前复习一遍怎么样？have sth done“让某事被做”，printed符合句意，故填printed。 20．Do you know anything about the Chinese (tradition) festival, the Spring Festival? 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：你了解中国传统节日——春节吗？tradition“传统”，是名词。根据句子结构可知，此处修饰名词festival，应用形容词形式traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 21．Lang Lang is a famous Chinese (music) and he plays the piano wonderfully. 【答案】musician 【详解】句意：郎朗是一位著名的中国音乐家，他的钢琴演奏非常出色。根据“Lang Lang is a famous Chinese”可知，郎朗是著名的中国音乐家，musician“音乐家”，a后跟名词单数。故填musician。 22．All her friends think (high) of her because of her achievements in art. 【答案】highly 【详解】句意：她所有的朋友都因为她艺术上的成就而高度评价她。high“高的”，是形容词或副词。think highly of是固定短语，意为“高度评价”，因此用副词形式。故填highly。 23．I’ve spent ten years living in the (centre) part of this beautiful city, Yixing. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：我已经在宜兴这座美丽城市的中心区域生活了十年。空处需要一个形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词part，centre的形容词形式是central。故填central。 24．The child amazed the teacher with his great drawing. (gift) 【答案】gifted 【详解】句意：这个有天赋的孩子用他出色的绘画让老师感到惊讶。“gift”是名词，意为“天赋”；根据“The…child amazed the teacher with his great drawing”可知，孩子是“有天赋的”，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“child”，“gift”的形容词形式是“gifted”，表示“有天赋的”，符合语境。故填gifted。 25．It turned out that the middle-aged man who bought the ticket the other day was the lucky of $100, 000. (win) 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：原来，前几天买票的中年人是10万美元赢家的幸运儿。根据“It turned out that the middle-aged man who bought the ticket the other day was the lucky… of $100. 000.”可知，此处指的是人，应该是获得10万美元的幸运赢家，winner意为“获胜者”，名词。故填winner。 26．His spirit of never giving up left a (last) impression on me. 【答案】lasting 【详解】句意：他永不放弃的精神给我留下了持久的印象。last“持续”，动词；根据“impression”可知此处用形容词lasting“持久的”，作定语修饰impression，故填lasting。 27．Now, as one part of traditional culture, cuju is (know) for its special charm in China. 【答案】known 【详解】句意：现在，作为中国传统文化的一部分，蹴鞠以其在中国的特殊魅力而闻名。根据句子和单词提示可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，结构为：am/is/are + 过去分词，空处应填know的过去分词形式known，be known for “以……而闻名”。故填known。 28．It snowed last Saturday in our city and the ground (cover) by snow on that day. 【答案】was covered 【详解】句意：上周六我们城市下雪了，那天地面被雪覆盖了。根据“the ground…by snow”可知，此处为被动语态，结构为be+过去分词；结合时间状语last Saturday，用一般过去时，主语the ground是单数，be动词用was，cover的过去分词为covered，符合语境及语法要求。故填was covered。 29．The (direct) has decided to give more chances to the young actors and actresses. 【答案】director 【详解】句意：这位导演决定给年轻的男女演员更多的机会。根据“The...has decided”可知，横线处需填名词作主语，direct“指导”，动词，其名词形式为director“导演”。故填director。 30．I think I am really the (silly) person in the world because of making such a mistake. 【答案】silliest 【详解】句意：我想我真是世界上最愚蠢的人，因为我犯了这样的错误。silly“愚蠢的”，形容词，根据“in the world”可知，此处应用最高级silliest，意为“最愚蠢的”。故填silliest。 31．One interesting and (mystery) thing about Shengnongjia is its legend of wild men. 【答案】mysterious 【详解】句意：神农架一个有趣而神秘的事情就是它的野人传说。根据“interesting and...thing”可知，此处使用形容词作定语修饰名词，mystery“神秘”，名词，其形容词形式为mysterious“神秘的”。故填mysterious。 32．Please try to stop yourself from (waste) time. 【答案】wasting 【详解】句意：请尽量避免自己浪费时间。固定搭配“stop sb. from doing sth.”，意为“阻止某人做某事”，其中“from”是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式；给出的动词“waste”的动名词形式是“wasting”，故填wasting。 33．Many students are looking forward to the (come) winter holiday. 【答案】coming 【详解】句意：许多学生都盼望着即将到来的寒假。根据“the…winter holiday”可知，此处应填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词短语winter holiday；come“来到”，动词，其形容词形式为coming“即将发生的”，the coming winter holiday“即将到来的寒假”，符合语境。故填coming。 34．Mr. Zhang (announce) to his class that there would be no lessons tomorrow. 【答案】announced 【详解】句意：张先生向全班宣布明天不上课。根据从句“that there would be no lessons tomorrow”是一般过去时，可知主句时态为一般过去时，announce的过去式是announced。故填announced。 35．The Belt and Road will be a chance (help) some countries to develop, so more and more countries want to catch it. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：“一带一路”将是一个帮助一些国家发展的机会，所以越来越多的国家想要抓住它。help“帮助”，是动词，a chance to do sth“一个做某事的机会”，故填to help。 36．They are all (wolf) in sheep’s clothing. You should be careful with them. 【答案】wolves 【详解】句意：他们都是披着羊皮的狼。你应该小心对待他们。根据空前的“all”可知，此处要用名词复数wolves。故填wolves。 37．The police are sure to catch the (murder) and he will pay with his life. 【答案】murderer 【详解】句意：警察一定会抓住凶手，他将付出生命的代价。根据“catch the”可知，此处指抓住凶手，murder“谋杀”的名词murderer“凶手”，故填murderer。 38．Stephen Chow used to be famous for his 　(comedy), such as Fight Back To School and The God of Cookery. 【答案】comedies 【详解】句意：周星驰过去以他的喜剧而出名，比如《逃学威龙》和《食神》。根据后半句“such as Fight Back To School and The God of Cookery.”，可知此处列举了周星驰的喜剧代表作，周星驰演过多个喜剧，名词用复数。故填comedies。 39．We can use the computer (search) for information on the Internet. 【答案】to search 【详解】句意：我们可以使用电脑在网上搜寻信息。search for information on the Internet表示“在网上搜寻信息”是use the computer“使用电脑”的目的，因此应用动词不定式to do来表示。故填to search。 40．The whole academic community felt sad about the (lose) of a great poet. 【答案】loss 【详解】句意：整个学术界对一位伟大诗人的逝去感到悲伤。根据“the…of”可知，横线处需填名词，lose“失去”，动词，其名词形式为loss。the loss of“……的失去”。故填loss。 41．Humans must learn how to live (peaceful) with wildlife because we have only one Earth. 【答案】peacefully 【详解】句意：人类必须学会如何与野生动物和平相处，因为我们只有一个地球。peaceful“和平的”，空处修饰动词live，用副词形式peacefully。故填peacefully。 42．My uncle (mistake) for a student on his way home because he looked young. 【答案】was mistaken 【详解】句意：我叔叔在回家的路上被误认为是学生，因为他看起来很年轻。mistake意为“误认为”，是动词；分析句子可知，主语“My uncle”与mistake之间是被动关系，叔叔是“被误认为”的对象，所以用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”；根据“looked”可知时态是一般过去时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was，mistake的过去分词是mistaken。故填was mistaken。 43．The team (lead) encourages every member to work together to finish the project. 【答案】leader 【详解】句意：团队领导鼓励每个成员共同努力完成项目。括号内lead为动词，意为“领导”，根据句意可知，此处表示“领导者”，英文表达为leader。谓语动词encourages 为第三人称单数，主语也应用单数。故填leader。 44．Our school sports meeting is so a lot of students took part in it. (attract) 【答案】attractive 【详解】句意：我们学校的运动会很有吸引力，所以很多学生都参加了。此处需要一个形容词作表语，“attract”的形容词形式是“attractive”，意为“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。 45．The advice from your teacher is worth if you want to improve yourself. (consider) 【答案】considering 【详解】句意：如果你想提高自己，老师的建议是值得考虑的。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，为固定短语。故填considering。 46．John told his father all about the thing that happened at school yesterday. (probable) 【答案】probably 【详解】句意：约翰很可能把昨天学校里发生的事都告诉了他父亲。此处需要修饰动词“told”，要用副词形式；形容词“probable”对应的副词是probably，在句中作状语，说明“告诉”这一动作发生的可能性，符合语法和语境。故填probably。 47．Mandy isn’t allowed to drive because her parents worry about her (safe) 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：曼迪不被允许开车，因为她的父母担心她的安全。句中her是形容词性物主代词，后面需要接名词，形容词safe（安全的）的名词形式是safety（安全）。故填safety。 48．Most people believe health is more important than (wealthy). 【答案】wealth 【详解】句意：大多数人认为健康比财富更重要。根据“than”可知，此处用于比较，“health”是名词，因此后面也需要用名词形式。形容词“wealthy”的名词形式是“wealth”。故填wealth。 49．My bike (steal) last night, so I walked to school this morning. 【答案】was stolen 【详解】句意：我的自行车昨晚被偷了，所以我今天早上走路去了学校。“My bike”作主语，为动作的承受者，用动词被动语态be done。又根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“My bike”为单数，因此be动词用was。故填was stolen。 50．The poor boy fell and landed (heavy) at the bottom of the stairs. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：这个可怜的男孩摔倒了，重重地落在楼梯底部。根据“landed...(heavy) at the bottom of the stairs”可知，空处应用副词heavily，修饰动词landed。故填heavily。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Mr. Li made a wonderful (演讲) in our school yesterday evening. 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：李先生昨天晚上在我们学校做了一个精彩的演讲。speech“演讲”，根据“a wonderful”可知，此处用单数形式。故填speech。 52．These pupils will be Young on Children’s Day this year. (先锋) 【答案】Pioneers 【详解】句意：这些学生将在今年儿童节成为少先队员。pioneer“先锋” ，Young Pioneer“少先队员”；根据主语“these pupils”可知，应该用复数形式。故填Pioneers。 53．We should (尊重) our parents and teachers at any time. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：我们应该在任何时候都尊重我们的父母和老师。根据“should”可知，横线处需填动词原形，respect“尊重”，动词，符合题意。故填respect。 54．You’d better pay (注意) to your spelling. 【答案】attention 【详解】句意：你最好注意一下你的拼写。attention“注意”，pay attention to“注意”，动词短语。故填attention。 55． (古代的) people believed that climbing mountains on the Double Ninth Festival can bring good luck and drive away bad things. 【答案】Ancient 【详解】句意：古代人认为在重阳节爬山能带来好运、驱走晦气。“古代的”对应形容词“ancient”，此处作定语，修饰名词“people”；句首首字母大写，故填Ancient。 56．After reading her novels, I can feel the (悲伤) deep in her heart. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：读了她的小说之后，我能感受到她内心深处的那份悲伤。根据中文提示，名词sadness“悲伤”符合题意，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填sadness。 57．It takes a long time to build (信任), but it can be broken in a second. 【答案】trust 【详解】句意：建立信任需要很长时间，但一秒钟就可能被打破。根据汉语提示可知，“信任”译为trust，为不可数名词。故填trust。 58．The room was so dark that we could (几乎不) see anything. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：房间太黑了，我们几乎什么都看不见。根据提示可知，空格处需要填一个副词修饰动词see，中文提示“几乎不”对应的英文副词是hardly。故填hardly。 59．Making little (进步) in English made him worried all the time. 【答案】progress 【详解】句意：在英语方面几乎没有进步，这让他一直很担忧。根据汉语提示可知，progress“进步”，不可数名词。故填progress。   60．The students find that Ms Smith is very (严格的) with them in learning English. 【答案】strict 【详解】句意：学生们发现史密斯女士在英语学习上对他们非常严格。根据汉语提示可知，“严格的”对应的英文是strict，be strict with sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人严格”。故填strict。 61．It’s wise for parents not to (强迫) their children to do what they aren’t willing to do. 【答案】force 【详解】句意：父母不强迫孩子们做他们不想做的事是明智的。根据汉语提示可知，“强迫”的英文为force，force sb. to do sth.表示“强迫某人做某事”，固定短语。It is wise for sb. not to do sth.为固定句型，表示“不做某事对某人来说是明智的”。故填force。 62．Though Money isn’t everything, it still (要紧) a lot to the poor. 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：尽管金钱不是一切，但对穷人来说，它仍然非常重要。根据句子结构可知，主句缺少谓语动词，空格处需填入动词，matter“事关紧要，要紧，有重大影响”，动词，主语为it，第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，因此谓语动词用matters。故填matters。 63．We can leave (无论什么时候) you are ready. 【答案】whenever 【详解】句意：无论你什么时候准备好，我们都可以离开。根据汉语提示“无论什么时候”，对应的英文是whenever，引导让步状语从句。故填whenever。 64．Those flowers are so beautiful that many passers-by can’t help (欣赏) them. 【答案】admiring 【详解】句意：那些花朵如此美丽以至于许多路人都禁不住要欣赏它们。admire“欣赏”，can’t help doing sth.“禁不住做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填admiring。 65．He gave me the gesture of (胜利) and I knew he made it. 【答案】victory 【详解】句意：他给了我胜利的手势，我知道他成功了。分析句子及所给汉意可知，此处应为名词victory“胜利”。故填victory。 66．The whole world was surprised at the (成就) of China these years. 【答案】achievements 【详解】句意：全世界都对中国这些年的成就感到惊讶。成就：achievement，根据“of China these years”可知名词用复数。故填achievements。 67．I was amazed at her knowledge of French (n. 文学). 【答案】literature 【详解】句意：我对她对法国文学的了解感到惊讶。根据提示“文学”可知，填不可数名词literature。故填literature。 68．The local government says it will (颁发) the brave man with a gold medal. 【答案】present 【详解】句意：当地政府将给这位勇敢的人颁发一块金牌。根据汉语提示可知，present“颁发”，固定搭配，present sb. with sth.“给某人颁发某物”；will在此处作助动词，用于构成一般将来时，后接动词原形，present用动词原形。故填present。 69．It is (常见的) that many people stay up late to see the Spring Festival Gala. 【答案】common 【详解】句意：很多人熬夜看春晚，这是很常见的。“常见的”对应英文为common，形容词，位于is之后作表语。故填common。 70．Quan Hongchan, a young Chinese diver, really has a great (天赋) for diving. 【答案】talent/gift 【详解】句意：全红婵，一位年轻的中国跳水运动员，确实在跳水方面很有天赋。根据汉语提示可知，“天赋”译为talent/gift。故填talent/gift。 71．I won’t tell you my plan (除非) you tell me yours. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意：除非你告诉我你的计划，否则我不会告诉你我的计划。unless“除非”，连词，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 72．Zhang Yimou is the chief (导演) of the opening and closing ceremonies of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. 【答案】director 【详解】句意：张艺谋是2022年北京冬奥会开幕式和闭幕式的总导演。director“导演”，可数名词。“Zhang Yimou”是一个人，所以用单数，在句中作表语。故填director。 73．Our monitor won the first （奖）in our school talent show. All of us take pride in him. 【答案】prize 【详解】句意：我们的班长在我们学校的才艺表演中获得了一等奖。我们都以他为荣。prize“奖”，名词，故填prize。 74．The famous actor David played two different (角色) in the play. 【答案】roles 【详解】句意：著名演员大卫在这部戏中扮演了两个不同的角色。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填名词role，意为“角色”。根据空前的修饰词“two different”可知，此处名词应用复数形式。故填roles。 75．Please help me (取消) the plane ticket because of my illness. 【答案】cancel 【详解】句意：因为生病，请帮我取消机票。根据“帮助某人做某事”是“help sb do sth”可知，此处使用动词原形，“取消”是cancel，故填cancel。 76．The development of the (工业) makes the environment worse and worse. 【答案】industry 【详解】句意：工业的发展使环境越来越糟。industry“工业”，定冠词the修饰名词单数，故填industry。 77．The (财富) of knowledge is invaluable, which opens doors to new opportunities and understanding. 【答案】wealth 【详解】句意：知识的财富是无价的，它为新的机遇和认知打开了大门。根据汉语提示可知，wealth“财富”，是不可数名词。故填wealth。 78． (锁) the door when you leave the office. 【答案】Lock 【详解】句意：当你离开办公室的时候，要锁门。分析句子可知，此句为动词原形开头的祈使句，lock“锁”。故填Lock。 79．I’ve already searched there—the key must be (在某处) else. 【答案】somewhere 【详解】句意：我已经在那里找过了——钥匙一定在别的地方。副词somewhere意为“在某处”，用于肯定句中。故填somewhere。 80．His (病) was more serious than the doctor first thought. 【答案】illness 【详解】句意：他的病情比医生最初想象的要严重。疾病：illness；根据“was”可知主语用名词单数。故填illness。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我们被要求想出一些新点子。 We’ve been asked to some new ideas. 【答案】 come up with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“想出”的英文表达，“想出（主意、办法等）”对应的短语是come up with，且“be asked to”后接动词原形。故填come；up；with。 82．你应该注意你的口语。 You should to your spoken English. 【答案】 pay attention 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“注意”；pay attention to“注意”，固定词组；根据空前的“should”可知，此处用动词原形。故填pay；attention。 83．在这里拍照不合适。 It’s to take photos here. 【答案】 not suitable/appropriate 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“不合适”，英文表达是not suitable/appropriate，故填not；suitable/appropriate。 84．它甚至在国际社会上也具有很大的影响力。 It even has a(n) in the international community. 【答案】great influence/big influence 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“很大的影响力”。“很大的”译为“great/big”，“影响力”译为“influence”。空格前有“a”，故用单数形式。故填great influence/big influence。 85．根据报道，这座城市的环境变得更好了。 the report, the environment of this city has become better. 【答案】 According to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少的信息为“根据”，according to“根据”，此处位于句首，首字母大写。故填According；to。 86．他们嘲笑她（的行为）是极讨厌的。 It was of them at her. 【答案】 awful to laugh 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此句为it is+形容词+of sb. to do sth“某人做某事是……的”；awful“让人讨厌的”；laugh at“嘲笑”，固定搭配。故填awful；to laugh。 87．不要强迫孩子做他们不喜欢的事情。 children to do things they don’t like. 【答案】 Don’t force 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“不要”Don’t；“强迫”force，force sb. to do sth.“强迫某人做某事”，此处为祈使句的否定形式，助动词Don’t后接动词原形。故填Don’t；force。 88．我们决定尝试一下大卫的游戏。 We decided to David’s game. 【答案】 try out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“尝试”。try out是固定短语，强调“尝试 (新事物、新游戏、新方法等)”；“decide to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填try；out。 89．在学校运动会之后，运动员们虽然喘不过气来但满是兴奋。 After the school sports day, the participants were but full of excitement. 【答案】 out   of     breath 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“喘不过气来”这一含义，out of breath“喘不过气来”，为固定短语。故填out of breath。 90．齐齐哈尔的冬天以寒冷和冰雪而闻名。 The winter in Qiqihar coldness and ice. 【答案】 is famous/known for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“以……而闻名”。be famous for/be known for“以……闻名”，主语The winter是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，系动词用is。故填is；famous/known；for。 91．在五行诗里，每一行都有一定数量的单词。 In the five-line poem, each line has number of words. 【答案】 a set 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一定的”。“一定数量的”在英文中常用“a set number of”表达。故填a；set。 92．他们习惯于居住在庆阳。 They are used    in Qingyang. 【答案】 to living 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“居住”，英语表达为live，动词；分析题干可知，句子考查be used to doing sth.“习惯做某事”，动词短语，后接动名词living作宾语。故填to；living。 93．你不要在责备他了，他已经尽力了。 Don’t shout at him any more. He has already best. 【答案】 tried/done his 【详解】“尽力”try one’s best或do one’s best。“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时，try的过去分词是tried，do的过去分词是done，he对应的形容词性物主代词是his。故填tried/done；his。 94．想象一下我那时是多么害怕啊！ Imagine I at that time! 【答案】 how scared was 【详解】scared意为“害怕的”，形容词，此处应用how引导感叹句，即“How +形容词+主谓”结构。根据“at that time”和“I”提示，可知感叹句中谓语be动词应用was。故填how；scared；was。 95．她表现很好，以至于她的父母为她感到自豪。 She performs that her parents of her. 【答案】 so well are proud 【详解】结合句意和句子结构可知，这里缺少表现得好，这里用副词修well“好”饰动词performs“表现”；so...that...“如此……以至于……”；be proud of“为……感到自豪”这里父母是复数形式，因此be动词用are。故填so well；are proud。 96．尽管Tom记住了所有知识，但他仍然有些紧张。 Tom learned all the knowledge , he still felt a bit nervous. 【答案】 Although/Though by heart 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，第一个空应填从属连词，引导让步状语从句，although/though意为“尽管”，位于句首，首字母大写；learn…by heart意为“记住……”。故填Although/Though；by；heart。 97．虽然我爸爸经常出差，但他还是尽力帮助我的学习。 my father is always , he tries to help with my study. 【答案】 Though/Although on business 【详解】虽然：though/although，引导让步状语从句；出差：be on business。故填Though/Although；on；business。 98．杰克向警方保证他与这次事故无关。 Jack promised the police that he this accident. 【答案】 had nothing to do with 【详解】根据中英文对照分析，此处是短语have nothing to do with“与……无关”，由“promised”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式had。故填had；nothing；to；do；with。 99．昨天让英语老师抓狂的那个学生就是小约翰。 The student the English teacher mad yesterday was little John. 【答案】 who/that drove 【详解】分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，指代人在从句中作主语，用who/that引导；drive sb. mad”使某人抓狂“，动词短语，又根据”was“可知主语为一般过去时，所以从句也用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填who/that；drove。 100．岳飞是一名爱国大将军。 Yue Fei was a general his country. 【答案】 who/that loved 【详解】根据题干，句子用定语从句表示，先行词是general，表示“将军”，在从句中作主语，可用who/that引导，动词love表示“爱”，句子是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。故填who/that；loved。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Neither his grandparents nor he (live) in the country now. 2．As a soldier, you have to obey . (order) 3．Judy Mark is a kind girl but sometimes she gets (patient) with others easily. 4．When can we put the books on the shelf? Not until it (fix) next Monday. 5．As the saying goes, in the mind is better than money in the hand. (wise) 6．My friend gave me some (suggest) on how to keep a pet. 7．Don’t knock at the door with all your (strong). 8．Her eyes were full of (sad) when she heard the bad news. 9．After listening to the soft music, I felt much more (relax) than before. 10．You can (certain) ask your teacher for help if you have trouble in math. 11．Don’t put your information in the online post. (person) 12．The book is very interesting and it is worth (read). 13．When communicating with others, you’d better avoid (mention) private problems. 14．To the slaves, freedom was the most thing in the world. (value) 15．His wife Cheryl said she had no (worry) about his health. 16．Watching the (nation) flag raising, my heart was filled with a sense of pride. 17．The school’s campaign to recycle wastepaper has been a great . It has saved tons of paper. (succeed) 18．The Mid-Autumn Festival serves as a special time for (admire) the beauty of the full moon. 19．What about having the notes (print) out and going over them before taking the exam tomorrow? 20．Do you know anything about the Chinese (tradition) festival, the Spring Festival? 21．Lang Lang is a famous Chinese (music) and he plays the piano wonderfully. 22．All her friends think (high) of her because of her achievements in art. 23．I’ve spent ten years living in the (centre) part of this beautiful city, Yixing. 24．The child amazed the teacher with his great drawing. (gift) 25．It turned out that the middle-aged man who bought the ticket the other day was the lucky of $100, 000. (win) 26．His spirit of never giving up left a (last) impression on me. 27．Now, as one part of traditional culture, cuju is (know) for its special charm in China. 28．It snowed last Saturday in our city and the ground (cover) by snow on that day. 29．The (direct) has decided to give more chances to the young actors and actresses. 30．I think I am really the (silly) person in the world because of making such a mistake. 31．One interesting and (mystery) thing about Shengnongjia is its legend of wild men. 32．Please try to stop yourself from (waste) time. 33．Many students are looking forward to the (come) winter holiday. 34．Mr. Zhang (announce) to his class that there would be no lessons tomorrow. 35．The Belt and Road will be a chance (help) some countries to develop, so more and more countries want to catch it. 36．They are all (wolf) in sheep’s clothing. You should be careful with them. 37．The police are sure to catch the (murder) and he will pay with his life. 38．Stephen Chow used to be famous for his 　(comedy), such as Fight Back To School and The God of Cookery. 39．We can use the computer (search) for information on the Internet. 40．The whole academic community felt sad about the (lose) of a great poet. 41．Humans must learn how to live (peaceful) with wildlife because we have only one Earth. 42．My uncle (mistake) for a student on his way home because he looked young. 43．The team (lead) encourages every member to work together to finish the project. 44．Our school sports meeting is so a lot of students took part in it. (attract) 45．The advice from your teacher is worth if you want to improve yourself. (consider) 46．John told his father all about the thing that happened at school yesterday. (probable) 47．Mandy isn’t allowed to drive because her parents worry about her (safe) 48．Most people believe health is more important than (wealthy). 49．My bike (steal) last night, so I walked to school this morning. 50．The poor boy fell and landed (heavy) at the bottom of the stairs. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Mr. Li made a wonderful (演讲) in our school yesterday evening. 52．These pupils will be Young on Children’s Day this year. (先锋) 53．We should (尊重) our parents and teachers at any time. 54．You’d better pay (注意) to your spelling. 55． (古代的) people believed that climbing mountains on the Double Ninth Festival can bring good luck and drive away bad things. 56．After reading her novels, I can feel the (悲伤) deep in her heart. 57．It takes a long time to build (信任), but it can be broken in a second. 58．The room was so dark that we could (几乎不) see anything. 59．Making little (进步) in English made him worried all the time. 60．The students find that Ms Smith is very (严格的) with them in learning English. 61．It’s wise for parents not to (强迫) their children to do what they aren’t willing to do. 62．Though Money isn’t everything, it still (要紧) a lot to the poor. 63．We can leave (无论什么时候) you are ready. 64．Those flowers are so beautiful that many passers-by can’t help (欣赏) them. 65．He gave me the gesture of (胜利) and I knew he made it. 66．The whole world was surprised at the (成就) of China these years. 67．I was amazed at her knowledge of French (n. 文学). 68．The local government says it will (颁发) the brave man with a gold medal. 69．It is (常见的) that many people stay up late to see the Spring Festival Gala. 70．Quan Hongchan, a young Chinese diver, really has a great (天赋) for diving. 71．I won’t tell you my plan (除非) you tell me yours. 72．Zhang Yimou is the chief (导演) of the opening and closing ceremonies of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics. 73．Our monitor won the first （奖）in our school talent show. All of us take pride in him. 74．The famous actor David played two different (角色) in the play. 75．Please help me (取消) the plane ticket because of my illness. 76．The development of the (工业) makes the environment worse and worse. 77．The (财富) of knowledge is invaluable, which opens doors to new opportunities and understanding. 78． (锁) the door when you leave the office. 79．I’ve already searched there—the key must be (在某处) else. 80．His (病) was more serious than the doctor first thought. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我们被要求想出一些新点子。 We’ve been asked to some new ideas. 82．你应该注意你的口语。 You should to your spoken English. 83．在这里拍照不合适。 It’s to take photos here. 84．它甚至在国际社会上也具有很大的影响力。 It even has a(n) in the international community. 85．根据报道，这座城市的环境变得更好了。 the report, the environment of this city has become better. 86．他们嘲笑她（的行为）是极讨厌的。 It was of them at her. 87．不要强迫孩子做他们不喜欢的事情。 children to do things they don’t like. 88．我们决定尝试一下大卫的游戏。 We decided to David’s game. 89．在学校运动会之后，运动员们虽然喘不过气来但满是兴奋。 After the school sports day, the participants were but full of excitement. 90．齐齐哈尔的冬天以寒冷和冰雪而闻名。 The winter in Qiqihar coldness and ice. 91．在五行诗里，每一行都有一定数量的单词。 In the five-line poem, each line has number of words. 92．他们习惯于居住在庆阳。 They are used    in Qingyang. 93．你不要在责备他了，他已经尽力了。 Don’t shout at him any more. He has already best. 94．想象一下我那时是多么害怕啊！ Imagine I at that time! 95．她表现很好，以至于她的父母为她感到自豪。 She performs that her parents of her. 96．尽管Tom记住了所有知识，但他仍然有些紧张。 Tom learned all the knowledge , he still felt a bit nervous. 97．虽然我爸爸经常出差，但他还是尽力帮助我的学习。 my father is always , he tries to help with my study. 98．杰克向警方保证他与这次事故无关。 Jack promised the police that he this accident. 99．昨天让英语老师抓狂的那个学生就是小约翰。 The student the English teacher mad yesterday was little John. 100．岳飞是一名爱国大将军。 Yue Fei was a general his country. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $