精品解析：2026届四川省遂宁市高三上学期一诊考试英语试题

遂宁市高中2026届高三一诊考试英 语 试 题 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。 总分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第 Ⅰ 卷(选择题，共95分) 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2．1-55小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are two speakers most likely to be? A. In a park. B. In an office. C. In an apartment. 2. What did Laura do last Sunday? A. She visited Suzhou. B. She viewed artworks. C. She played table tennis. 3. Which course does the woman advise the man to take? A. Psychology. B. Music Education. C. Personal Finance. 4. What is the woman likely to do next? A. Get changed. B. Take a walk. C. Put away her clothes. 5. Why does the man want Molly to shop with him? A. He is tired of playing with sand. B. He wants to ensure Molly’s safety. C. He doesn’t know where to buy juice. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How much did the woman save on her coat? A. $60. B. $90. C. $150. 7. What does the man decide to do? A. Go to the same store. B. Do a special promotion. C. Notice something on sale. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What happened to the robotaxi in the first video? A. It didn’t move because of a bottle. B. It was out of control in a traffic jam. C. It hit a man who was crossing the road. 9. How does the man feel about the future of robotaxis? A. Optimistic B. Concerned. C. Doubtful. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. How many children do the man’s parents have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. What is David most likely to be? A. A lawyer. B. An accountant. C. An IT engineer. 12. What do Franco and David have in common? A. They both have gotten married. B. They both live abroad with their family. C. They both went to university in Singapore. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16小题。 13. How does the man start his workdays? A. Have a regular meeting. B. Do some cleaning work. C. Finish some repair tasks. 14. What matters to a zoo keeper according to the man? A. Overcoming the boredom at work. B. Knowing the way animals behave. C. Respecting colleagues’ boundaries. 15. What motivates most zookeepers to work in their jobs in the man’s view? A. The good pay. B. The love for animals. C. The chance to be educated. 16. What does the man like best in his work? A. It’s extremely wild and crazy. B. It’s less stressful than a desk job. C. It offers new experience every workday. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. Which topic will be discussed in the opening speech? A. Cultural exchange. B. Educational policies. C. Online education challenges. 18. Who will lead the session on technology-assisted teaching strategies? A. Dr. Michael Lee. B. Dr. Robert Simith. C. Dr. Sarah Harris. 19. What can do educators during the break? A. Talk with the host in person. B. Interact with other attendees. C. Take part in a group discussion. 20. When will the Q and A part end? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Top Sites for Meteor (流星) Shower Watching For astronomy enthusiasts, meteor showers are a breathtaking sight. Choosing the right observation site is key to a successful experience. Here are four recommended locations across China for watching meteor showers. Mohe County, Heilongjiang Known as “China’s Arctic Town,” Mohe offers extremely dark skies due to its remote northern location and low population density. The cold, clear nights and minimal light pollution provide exceptional viewing conditions. Advance booking for accommodation in peak seasons is essential. Ngari Prefecture, Xizang Located on the Xizang Plateau at an average altitude of over 4,500 meters, Ngari is an ideal spot for watching the Geminid meteor shower in December. The high altitude and absence of city lights make stars and meteors appear remarkably bright. Adaptation to the high altitude for a couple of days before observing is strongly advised. Sahara Desert Camp Inner Mongolia This area features vast open spaces and dry weather, which is particularly recommended for viewing the Quadrantid meteor shower in early January. The desert environment ensures wide, unobstructed horizons. The camps provide heated circular tents to ensure comfort against the freezing desert night temperatures. Mountaintop in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, Hunan While more humid, the high peaks here often rise above low clouds and mist. This site is suitable for observing the Lyrid meteor shower in April, when the moon is less bright. The unique karst landscape adds a magical backdrop to the night sky. Access to the prime viewing spots after sunset requires special park permission. Each location has its own advantages based on seasons, meteor shower types, and geographical conditions. Planning ahead for weather and moon phases is always advised. 1. What makes Mohe County an ideal place to watch the meteor shower? A. Its name as “China’s Arctic Town”. B. Its dark skies with little light pollution. C. Its faraway location and small population. D. Its convenient booking for accommodation. 2. Which site offers special facilities to address the challenge of its environment? A. Mohe County, Heilongjiang. B. Ngari Prefecture, Xizang. C. Sahara Desert Camp, Inner Mongolia. D. Mountaintop in Zhangjiajie, Hunan. 3. What is a common suggestion for all meteor shower watching plans? A. Choosing places with high peaks. B. Avoiding seasons with cold or hot weather. C. Looking for sites with bright city lights nearby. D. Checking weather and moon phases in advance. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了中国四个适合观看流星雨的推荐地点，包括各地点的优势、适配的流星雨类型及相关注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Known as “China’s Arctic Town,” Mohe offers extremely dark skies due to its remote northern location and low population density. The cold, clear nights and minimal light pollution provide exceptional viewing conditions.(被称为“中国北极镇”的漠河，因其偏远的北部地理位置和低人口密度，拥有极其黑暗的天空。寒冷晴朗的夜晚和极少的光污染提供了绝佳的观测条件)”可知，漠河成为观测流星雨理想地点的核心原因是其黑暗的天空和极少的光污染。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The camps provide heated circular tents to ensure comfort against the freezing desert night temperatures.(营地提供加热的圆形帐篷，以确保在沙漠寒冷的夜间温度下保持舒适)”可知，内蒙古撒哈拉沙漠营地提供了特殊设施（加热帐篷）来应对沙漠夜间极寒的环境挑战。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Planning ahead for weather and moon phases is always advised.(建议始终提前规划天气和月相情况)”可知，所有流星雨观测计划的共同建议是提前查看天气和月相。故选D项。 B Sonam Wangdrak’s story begins not in a driver’s cab, but on the vast grasslands of the Xizang plateau. As a herdsman’s son, his first encounter with a train was a colorful picture in a textbook at age seven — a spark that lit a lifelong dream. For a boy who only began learning Mandarin in fourth grade, the path seemed distant. Yet, this dream carried him to the Lanzhou Railway School, where he spent holidays alone in his dormitory, determined to conquer tough subjects like mechanical drawing and circuit principles. This commitment led him into the next life chapter when, in 2007, he joined the Qinghai-Xizang Railway Company, beginning a decade-long journey of honing his craft. The real challenge arrived with the Lhasa-Nyingchi Railway, Xizang’s first electrified line, snaking through mountains and over rivers. To master its demanding curves and slopes, Sonam designed a unique test: placing a whiteboard pen upright on the console. Every time it fell down, he would note the time, location, and throttle (油门) position, insisting until the ride became perfectly smooth.   He operated on a simple principle: there was always room for improvement. He would rush to learn from every engine failure, even on his days off and kept a notebook of technical notes. His most famous feat, however, was improving train coupling by balancing a water-filled cup and a stack of coins until he could link the carriages without disturbing them. A video of this “steady hand” miracle later won widespread admiration online. On June 25, 2021, Sonam entered the cab of the Fuxing bullet train as its first driver on the new high-altitude line. With over 750,000 kilometers of safe driving and zero accidents to his name, he has been honored as a “National Model Worker.” From a child fascinated by a picture to the “Dragon Tamer” of the world’s highest railways, Sonam Wangdrak’s journey is a proof to how a single dream, fueled by constant dedication, can mount the roof of the world. 4. What initially inspired Sonam Wangdrak’s dream? A. A photograph of a train in his school book. B. His early mastery of the Mandarin language. C. A visit to a train driver’s cab in his childhood. D. His experience of moving from grassland to town. 5. What does “honing his craft” mean in paragraph2? A. Repairing his tools. B. Polishing his skills. C. Breaking his limits. D. Recording his work. 6. What qualities can best describe Sonam Wangdrak? A. Ambitious and efficient. B. Curious and adventurous. C. Self-disciplined and innovative. D. Persistent and perfection-seeking. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. A man who has a brilliant career. B. The growth of Xizang’s rail technology. C. The success of a national railway project. D. A model realizing his dream via devotion. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了桑杰旺堆从一名对火车充满向往的草原牧童，凭借不懈付出和执着追求，成为青藏铁路复兴号动车组首位司机并荣获“全国劳动模范”称号的追梦故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As a herdsman’s son, his first encounter with a train was a colorful picture in a textbook at age seven — a spark that lit a lifelong dream.(作为一名牧民的儿子，他七岁时第一次“接触”火车，是课本上一张色彩鲜艳的图片——这颗火花点燃了他一生的梦想)”可知，最初点燃桑杰旺堆梦想的是课本上一张火车的图片。故选A项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词组下文“To master its demanding curves and slopes, Sonam designed a unique test: placing a whiteboard pen upright on the console. Every time it fell down, he would note the time, location, and throttle ( 油门 ) position, insisting until the ride became perfectly smooth.(为了熟练驾驭这条线路难度极高的弯道和坡道，桑杰旺堆设计了一个独特的测试方法：将一支白板笔竖直立在操作台上。每当笔倒下来，他都会记录下对应的时间、位置和油门档位，始终坚持练习，直到列车行驶得平稳无虞)”描述了他为掌握线路曲线和坡度所做的努力。由此可知，honing his craft指的是“打磨技能、提升专业能力”。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Yet, this dream carried him to the Lanzhou Railway School, where he spent holidays alone in his dormitory, determined to conquer tough subjects like mechanical drawing and circuit principles.(然而，这个梦想让他进入了兰州铁路学校，在那里他假期独自留在宿舍，决心攻克机械制图和电路原理等难题)”、第二段中的“Every time it fell down, he would note the time, location, and throttle (油门) position, insisting until the ride became perfectly smooth.(每次笔倒了，他都会记录下时间、位置和油门位置，一直坚持到行车变得完美平稳)”以及第三段中的“He operated on a simple principle: there was always room for improvement. He would rush to learn from every engine failure, even on his days off and kept a notebook of technical notes.(他秉持着一个简单的原则：永远有改进的空间。即使在休息日，他也会第一时间从每次发动机故障中学习，并坚持记录技术笔记)”可推知，桑杰旺堆既执着坚持，又追求完美。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的“From a child fascinated by a picture to the “Dragon Tamer” of the world’s highest railways, Sonam Wangdrak’s journey is a proof to how a single dream, fueled by constant dedication, can mount the roof of the world.(从一个被图片吸引的孩子，到世界海拔最高铁路的“驯龙者”，桑杰旺堆的经历证明了一个梦想，在持续的付出滋养下，能够登上世界之巅)”可知，文章主要讲述了桑杰旺堆通过不懈奉献实现梦想的故事。故选D项。 C An integration of technology and traditional culture took center stage at 2025 CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. A group of 16 humanoid robots named “Fuxi” developed by Chinese startup Unitree Robotics, dressed in folkloric jackets, performed traditional “Yangge” dance smoothly. On the stage, Unitree’s “Fuxi” robots, used Al-driven full-body motion control technology, capable of handling significant force. Coupled with 3D panoramic (全景的) depth technology, they could precisely grasp every movement in the surroundings. The show sparked public discussion on China’s advances in human-like robots, which also acted as a symbol of the industry turning to mass production. From laboratories to factories, from stages to production lines, Chinese-made humanoid robots are making inroads into many sectors including manufacturing and services which are set to take the lead in the global race for technology leadership. Currently a number of Chinese companies are accelerating humanoid robot trials across various industries. Manufacturing giant Foxconn and Shenzhen-based humanoid robot company UBTECH announced on January 15, 2025 that they would form a partnership to introduce UBTECH’s humanoid robots into Foxconn’s intelligent manufacturing process. Prior to partnering with Foxconn, UBTECH’s humanoid robots were already employed by automakers such as BYD, Geely, and FAW-Volkswagen’s Qingdao factory, UBTECH told Global Times. The trend of many domestic humanoid robots “get jobs” in the manufacturing sector is increasingly seen as an inevitable stage in industrial evolution, Wang Xingxing, founder and CEO of Unitree Robotics, told Global Times. For example, Unitree’s humanoid robots have been used in the plants owned by China’s major electric car maker Nio. “We are taking a market-driven approach. Once the humanoid robotic technology is widely adopted and shows strong commercial potential, we will scale up production of our robots,” Wang Xingxing said. 8. Why does the author mention the Spring Festival Gala at the beginning? A. To spread traditional Chinese culture. B. To present a special dancing performance. C. To introduce the topic in an attractive way. D. To tell some related background information. 9. Why did Foxconn and UBTECH decide to cooperate with each other? A. To expand the market sales of humanoid robots. B. To co-research artificial intelligence technologies. C. To jointly develop a new model of humanoid robots. D. To integrate humanoid robots into smart production. 10. What is Wang Xingxing’s view on robot production? A. It is currently too expensive. B. It depends on market acceptance. C. It should be led by the government. D. It has been already fully automated. 11. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. New Era of China’s Humanoid Robots. B. Humanoid Robots Reshape Employment. C. Graceful Dancers at Spring Festival Gala. D. Humanoid Robots Race for Tech Leadership. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国人形机器人的发展成果，包括其在春晚的亮相、在各行业的应用及商业化进展，展现中国在该领域的技术优势与发展趋势。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“An integration of technology and traditional culture took center stage at 2025 CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. A group of 16 humanoid robots named “Fuxi” developed by Chinese startup Unitree Robotics, dressed in folkloric jackets, performed traditional ‘Yangge’ dance smoothly.(2025年央视春晚的舞台上，科技与传统文化的融合成为焦点。由中国初创企业宇树科技研发的16台名为“伏羲”的人形机器人，身着民俗外套，流畅地表演了传统秧歌)”以及下文围绕中国人形机器人发展、应用展开的内容可知，作者开篇提及春晚，是为了以有吸引力的方式引出本文核心话题——中国的人形机器人。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Manufacturing giant Foxconn and Shenzhen-based humanoid robot company UBTECH announced on January 15, 2025 that they would form a partnership to introduce UBTECH’s humanoid robots into Foxconn’s intelligent manufacturing process.(2025年1月15日，制造业巨头富士康与深圳人形机器人公司优必选宣布建立合作关系，将优必选的人形机器人引入富士康的智能制造流程)”可知，富士康与优必选合作的原因是将人形机器人融入智能生产。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的““We are taking a market-driven approach. Once the humanoid robotic technology is widely adopted and shows strong commercial potential, we will scale up production of our robots,” Wang Xingxing said.(“我们采取以市场为导向的发展策略。一旦人形机器人技术得到广泛应用并展现出强劲的商业潜力，我们就会扩大机器人的生产规模。” 王兴兴说)”可知，王兴兴认为机器人生产取决于市场的接受度。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇以春晚机器人表演引出话题，随后介绍中国人形机器人在制造业等多个领域的应用、企业合作情况及商业化发展趋势，核心是展现中国人形机器人进入发展新阶段。A项“中国人形机器人的新时代”能全面概括文章主旨，可以作本文标题。故选A项。 D Global CO₂ emissions (排放) from fossil fuels hit a record high in 2025, increasing 1.1 percent over 2024, according to a study highlighted at the 30th United Nations Climate Change Conference, or COP30, in Brazil’s Amazonian city of Belem. According to The Global Carbon Budget 2025 report, fossil CO₂ emissions has reached 38.1 billion tons in 2025, because growth in global energy demand continues to outpace (超过) the production of renewable energy. The report also warns that the goal of slowing global warming to 1.5℃is currently out of reach. In addition, natural systems like oceans and forests, which normally absorb CO₂ from the air, are becoming less effective because of the changes in our climate. Pierre Friedlingstein, a professor at the University of Exeter told, “The remaining carbon budget for 1.5℃, 170 billion tons of CO₂, will be gone before 2030 at the current emission rate. We estimate that climate change is now reducing the combined land and ocean sinks — a clear signal from Planet Earth that we need to dramatically reduce emissions.” Efforts to tackle climate change are visible with 35 nations successfully reducing their emissions while maintaining economic growth, but researchers stress that these efforts are not enough. For instance, Corinne Le Quere from the University of East Anglia noted that the progress is too fragile to bring about the sustained global emission reductions required. The growing impact of climate change on carbon storage is particularly alarming and emphasizes the need for immediate, decisive action. The insufficient CO₂ reduction has already triggered a series of problems, such as the increase of heat-related deaths. In response, Brazil presented its first global climate adaptation plan centered on health at the COP30 on Thursday. Brazil proposes concrete measures to strengthen healthcare systems against the impact of climate change, with special attention to the most delicate parts of the population. 12. What can be learned from the first two paragraphs? A. Renewable energy has outpaced demand. B. Global CO₂reduction faces challenges. C. Global warming will go far beyond 1.5℃. D. Natural systems are absorbing CO₂ better. 13. What is Professor Corinne Le Quere’s attitude to current global efforts to reduce CO₂ emissions? A. Unsatisfied. B. Appreciative. C. Neutral. D. Acceptable. 14. What is the focus of Brazil’s proposal at COP30? A. Reducing the impact of climate change globally. B. Bettering healthcare especially for delicate people. C. Presenting rising threats to global healthcare systems. D. Strengthening climate adaptation for economic growth. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To assess global climate efforts. B. To present the latest carbon data. C. To urge immediate climate action. D. To explain how nature absorb CO₂. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍2025年全球化石燃料CO₂排放量创新高的现状、气候目标面临的挑战，强调当前减排努力不足，呼吁立即采取果断行动。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The report also warns that the goal of slowing global warming to 1.5℃is currently out of reach. In addition, natural systems like oceans and forests, which normally absorb CO₂ from the air, are becoming less effective because of the changes in our climate.(该报告还警告说，将全球变暖控制在1.5℃以内的目标目前无法实现。此外，由于气候变化，海洋和森林等通常从空气中吸收二氧化碳的自然系统正变得越来越低效)”以及第一段提到的2025年排放量创新高可知，前两段表明全球CO₂减排工作面临诸多挑战。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“For instance, Corinne Le Quere from the University of East Anglia noted that the progress is too fragile to bring about the sustained global emission reductions required.(例如，东英吉利大学的科琳娜·勒奎尔指出，目前的进展过于脆弱，无法实现所需的全球持续减排)”可知，科琳娜·勒奎尔教授认为当前的减排进展不足以达成目标，其态度是不满意的。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Brazil presented its first global climate adaptation plan centered on health at the COP30 on Thursday. Brazil proposes concrete measures to strengthen healthcare systems against the impact of climate change, with special attention to the most delicate parts of the population.(巴西周四在第30届联合国气候变化大会上提交了首个以健康为核心的全球气候适应计划。巴西提议采取具体措施，加强医疗保健系统以应对气候变化的影响，并特别关注最脆弱的人群)”可知，巴西在COP30上提案的重点是改善医疗保健，尤其关注脆弱人群。故选B项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并结合倒数第二段中“The growing impact of climate change on carbon storage is particularly alarming and emphasizes the need for immediate, decisive action.(气候变化对碳储存的影响日益加剧，这一情况尤为令人担忧，也凸显出人类采取即时、果断行动的必要性)”可知，文章开篇介绍2025年全球CO₂排放量创新高的现状，随后说明1.5℃气候目标难以实现、自然吸收系统低效等问题，指出当前减排努力不足，最后提及减排不足引发的问题及巴西的相关提案，核心目的是呼吁立即采取果断的气候行动。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 World Food Day, observed on October 16, coincides with China’s National Food Security Week, promoting the theme that food conservation is a common duty. It is a reminder for us that safeguarding food security begins with conscious daily actions, which is essential for social stability and national development.____16____ To ensure national food security, China has implemented a strategic focus on preserving farmland and advancing agricultural technology.____17____These efforts have solidified the foundation for food production and enhanced resilience against potential risks. The results are clear in the numbers. Over 60% of the autumn harvest is complete, with annual grain production consistently high and reaching a record 700 million tons in 2024.____18____This means greater stability and variety on the dinner table for billions, reflecting the tangible outcomes of sustained agricultural efforts. The harvest picture varies by region but is broadly positive. The Northeast, a major producer of grains such as corn and rice, enjoyed ideal conditions for crop growth this year.____19____ Meanwhile, other key areas like the Yangtze River basin and the southwest are also benefiting from favorable weather, supporting timely harvesting and ensuring regional food sufficiency. Ultimately a good harvest supports national well-being, but it also calls for shared responsibility in consumption.____20____Practical actions in reducing waste on the table are essential for each of us to protect these achievements and ensure long-term security for future generations. A. Such outputs guarantee a stable and abundant food supply. B. However, regional challenges like extreme weather persist. C. Therefore, its yield is expected to see a noticeable increase. D. This involves planting winter crops using specialized techniques. E. It also reminds us to fight hunger and ensure sustainable food systems. F. For example, high-standard farmland and smart farming are prioritized. G. Everyone should be aware that we can make a difference beyond the fields. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. A 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界粮食日与中国国家粮食安全周的关联，阐述中国保障粮食安全的举措、成效，并强调消费端节粮减损的共同责任。 【16题详解】 根据上文“It is a reminder for us that safeguarding food security begins with conscious daily actions, which is essential for social stability and national development.(它提醒我们，保障粮食安全始于日常的自觉行动，这对社会稳定和国家发展至关重要)”可知，此处应承接上文的“提醒”，进一步说明世界粮食日的意义，E选项“It also reminds us to fight hunger and ensure sustainable food systems.(它还提醒我们要与饥饿作斗争，确保可持续的粮食系统)”中的also reminds与上文的a reminder相呼应，衔接自然，符合语境。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“To ensure national food security, China has implemented a strategic focus on preserving farmland and advancing agricultural technology.(为保障国家粮食安全，中国将战略重点放在保护耕地和推进农业技术上)”以及下文“These efforts have solidified the foundation for food production and enhanced resilience against potential risks.(这些努力夯实了粮食生产基础，增强了应对潜在风险的韧性)”可知，此处应举例说明中国在保护耕地和推进农业技术方面的具体举措，F选项“For example, high-standard farmland and smart farming are prioritized.(例如，高标准农田和智慧农业被列为优先事项)”中的high-standard farmland对应上文的preserving farmland，smart farming对应上文的advancing agricultural technology，且For example引出具体事例，衔接上下文，符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Over 60% of the autumn harvest is complete, with annual grain production consistently high and reaching a record 700 million tons in 2024.(秋粮收获已完成60%以上，年度粮食产量持续高位，2024年达到创纪录的7亿吨)”以及下文“This means greater stability and variety on the dinner table for billions, reflecting the tangible outcomes of sustained agricultural efforts.(这意味着数十亿人的餐桌上有了更大的稳定性和多样性，体现了持续农业努力的切实成果)”可知，此处应说明粮食高产带来的保障，A选项“Such outputs guarantee a stable and abundant food supply.(这样的产量保证了稳定充足的粮食供应)”中的Such outputs指代上文的粮食产量数据，stable and abundant food supply与下文的stability and variety on the dinner table相呼应，衔接流畅，符合语境。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“The Northeast, a major producer of grains such as corn and rice, enjoyed ideal conditions for crop growth this year.(东北地区是玉米、水稻等粮食的主产区，今年作物生长条件良好)”可知，此处应承接上文的“理想生长条件”，说明其带来的结果，C选项“Therefore, its yield is expected to see a noticeable increase.(因此，其产量预计将出现显著增长)”中的Therefore体现因果关系，its指代东北地区的粮食产量，符合生长条件良好带来的预期结果，衔接自然，符合语境。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Ultimately, a good harvest supports national well-being, but it also calls for shared responsibility in consumption.(归根结底，丰收保障民生，但也需要消费端的共同责任)”以及下文“Practical actions in reducing waste on the table are essential for each of us to protect these achievements and ensure long-term security for future generations.(减少餐桌浪费的实际行动，对我们每个人保护这些成果、保障子孙后代的长期安全至关重要)”可知，此处应强调每个人在消费端的责任，G选项“Everyone should be aware that we can make a difference beyond the fields.(每个人都应该意识到，除了田间地头，我们也能有所作为)”中的Everyone呼应上文的shared responsibility，beyond the fields对应下文的消费端行动，衔接上下文，符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Albert was a child, the most disappointing were the rainy days of any summer. He had been looking forward to ____21____summer days. Then came summer, but it rained. The summer rain could reduce Albert to crying. He ____22____ it wasn’t fair. He waited so long to expect just a few weeks of freedom and pleasant weather. On rainy summer days, he could only stare out like a bird in a ____23____. As an only child, he had no other kids to play with. His father worked at home, so he was not truly ____24____, but his father couldn’t actively play with him due to work. Albert would watch whatever was on television to ____25____ through the day and ____26____ each night that it wouldn’t be rainy the next day. His father would sometimes notice that and offer to read him a story, which, on those ____27____ days, was the only bright spots. As an adult, Albert’s ____28____ has changed. Sunny summer days are not as ____29____ for he has to work almost every day routinely, making him cheer for something ____30____. He spends winter expecting summer while the summer expecting winter. When summer arrives, he hates how ____31____ it is. Then, he wishes for the ____32____ coming with the summer rain. In Albert’s childhood, summer rain ____33____ his mood completely. Now,____34____, he often finds himself waiting for the rain to fall in summer, as it brings a welcome ____35____ from the summer heat. That’s life — the thing is still there but we have changed over time. 21. A. peaceful B. rewarding C. nice D. long 22. A. claimed B. complained C. misunderstood D. criticized 23. A. cage B. house C. nest D. yard 24. A. tired B. alone C. angry D. sleepy 25. A. see B. think C. drag D. break 26. A. guess B. confirm C. prepare D. pray 27. A. busy B. boring C. special D. ordinary 28. A. fear B. memory C. dream D. mindset 29. A. meaningful B. exciting C. quiet D. shining 30. A. unique B. strange C. different D. challenging 31. A. hot B. wet C. cloudy D. windy 32. A. freedom B. hope C. relief D. coolness 33. A. controlled B. reflected C. wiped D. spoiled 34. A. though B. hence C. still D. even 35. A. lesson B. message C. break D. test 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述阿尔伯特童年和成年后对夏日雨水的不同态度，体现随着时光流逝，人对事物的认知会发生改变的人生感悟。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一直期待着美好的夏日时光。A. peaceful平静的；B. rewarding有益的；C. nice美好的；D. long漫长的。根据前文“the most disappointing were the rainy days of any summer”可知，阿尔伯特讨厌雨天，对应期待美好的夏日，nice符合语境。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抱怨这不公平。A. claimed声称；B. complained抱怨；C. misunderstood误解；D. criticized批评。根据前文“The summer rain could reduce Albert to crying”和后文“He waited so long to expect just a few weeks of freedom and pleasant weather”可知，他因期待落空而抱怨不公平，complained符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在下雨的夏日里，他只能像笼子里的鸟一样凝视着外面。A. cage笼子；B. house房子；C. nest鸟巢；D. yard院子。根据上文“stare out”和“a bird”的语境可知，鸟在笼子里才会只能凝望外面，无法自由活动，cage符合语境。故选A。 24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲在家工作，所以他并不是真的孤单，但父亲因为工作不能主动和他玩。A. tired疲惫的；B. alone孤单的；C. angry生气的；D. sleepy困倦的。根据上文“as an only child, he had no other kids to play with”和下文“his father worked at home”可知，有父亲在家，他不算孤单，alone符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿尔伯特会看电视上播放的任何节目来挨过这一天，并每晚祈祷第二天不会下雨。A. see看见；B. think思考；C. drag拖沓，挨过；D. break打破。根据前文“On rainy summer days, he could only stare out like a bird in a 3 . ”可知，此处指艰难挨过这一天。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿尔伯特会看电视上播放的任何节目来挨过这一天，并每晚祈祷第二天不会下雨。A. guess猜测；B. confirm确认；C. prepare准备；D. pray祈祷。根据上文“When Albert was a child, the most disappointing were the rainy days of any summer.”推测，他会每晚祈祷第二天不下雨。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲有时会注意到这一点，并主动给他读故事，在那些无聊的日子里，这是唯一的亮点。A. busy忙碌的；B. boring无聊的；C. special特别的；D. ordinary普通的。根据前文“On rainy summer days, he could only stare out like a bird in a 3 . ”可知，这些日子是无聊的，boring符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：成年后，阿尔伯特的心态变了。A. fear恐惧；B. memory记忆；C. dream梦想；D. mindset心态。根据后文“Then, he wishes for the 12 coming with the summer rain.”童年和成年后对夏日雨水的不同态度可知，他的心态发生了改变，mindset符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晴朗的夏日不再那么令人兴奋，因为他几乎每天都要按部就班地工作，这让他渴望一些不同的东西。A. meaningful有意义的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. quiet安静的；D. shining闪耀的。根据下文“for he has to work almost every day routinely”可知，晴朗夏日不再令人兴奋，exciting符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晴朗的夏日不再那么令人兴奋，因为他几乎每天都要按部就班地工作，这让他渴望一些不同的东西。A. unique独特的；B. strange奇怪的；C. different不同的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据上文“for he has to work almost every day routinely”每天按部就班工作的单调语境，他渴望不同的事物，different符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：夏天来临时，他讨厌天气那么热。A. hot炎热的；B. wet潮湿的；C. cloudy多云的；D. windy有风的。根据后文“from the summer heat”可知，夏天天气炎热，hot符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他期盼着夏雨带来的凉爽。A. freedom自由；B. hope希望；C. relief缓解；D. coolness凉爽。根据前文讨厌夏天炎热和“with the summer rain”可知，夏雨会带来凉爽，coolness符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在阿尔伯特的童年，夏雨彻底破坏了他的心情。A. controlled控制；B. reflected反映；C. wiped擦拭；D. spoiled破坏，糟蹋。根据前文“The summer rain could reduce Albert to crying”可知，童年时夏雨会破坏他的心情，spoiled符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过现在，他却常常发现自己在夏天盼着下雨，因为雨水能让人从酷暑中得到惬意的解脱。A. though不过，然而；B. hence因此；C. still仍然；D. even甚至。前文讲童年讨厌夏雨，后文讲成年后期盼夏雨，前后是转折关系，though符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不过现在，他却常常发现自己在夏天盼着下雨，因为雨水能让人从酷暑中得到惬意的解脱。A. lesson教训；B. message信息；C. break休息，解脱；D. test测试。根据下文“from the summer heat”可知，雨水能缓解炎热，带来解脱，break符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分) 注意事项： 1．请用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答，不能答在此试卷上。 2．试卷中横线及框内注有“▲”的地方，是需要你在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答。 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) Through their headspins, high jumps and playful movements, the mascots (吉祥物) Xi Yangyang and Le Rongrong, ____36____(inspire) by the Chinese white dolphin, were the unexpected stars of the 15th National Games. The design ____37____(lead) by Liu Pingyun, who directed the design of the beloved Beijing Winter Olympics panda mascot, Bing Dwen Dwen. Liu made an explanation of the evolution: “Bing Dwen Dwen’s bucket-shaped body, with no definite waist, limited ____38____(it) range of movement. This time, we give Xi Yangyang and Le Rongrong a two-heads-tall proportion (比例), ____39____ allows for much smoother and more dynamic movement.” He noted that ____40____ new pair represented a clear step up in athletic expressiveness. Twenty-three ____41____(performer) from the Foshan Huangfeihong International Martial Arts School were selected to bring the mascots to life during the opening ceremony. “A solid martial arts foundation helps them adapt to ____42____ is demanded physically in the performance,” ____43____ (explain) Zhang Yingyan, the school’s vice-principal. She added that the selection process emphasized not only martial arts skills but also discipline and teamwork. To prepare, the team began training as early as late July, ____44____(practice) spins, jumps and arm movements to ensure their performance would feel ____45____ (nature) and lively. 【答案】36. inspired 37. was led 38. its 39. which 40. the 41. performers 42. what 43. explained 44. practicing 45. natural 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了第15届全运会吉祥物“喜洋洋”和“乐融融”的设计灵感、设计特点、表演者选拔及训练情况。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：以中华白海豚为灵感设计的吉祥物“喜洋洋”和“乐融融”，凭借其旋转、跳跃和活泼的动作，成为了第15届全运会出人意料的明星。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词were，此处应用非谓语动词；the mascots与inspire之间是被动关系，即吉祥物是受到中华白海豚启发，所以用过去分词inspired作后置定语。故填inspired。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：该设计由刘平云主导，他曾执导过备受喜爱的北京冬奥会熊猫吉祥物“冰墩墩”的设计工作。此处为句子谓语动词，结合后文“who directed the design of the beloved Beijing Winter Olympics panda mascot, Bing Dwen Dwen”可知，此处讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语The design与lead之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，be动词用was，lead的过去分词为led。故填was led。 【38题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：刘平云解释了设计的演变过程：“冰墩墩桶状的身体没有明确的腰部，限制了它的动作范围。”此处修饰名词range of movement，要用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，指代前文Bing Dwen Dwen的动作范围。故填its。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句关系代词。句意：这一次，我们给“喜洋洋”和“乐融融”设计了两倍头高的比例，这使得它们的动作更加流畅和富有动感。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子we give Xi Yangyang and Le Rongrong a two-heads-tall proportion，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用which引导该从句。故填which。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他指出，这对新的吉祥物在运动表现力上有了明显的提升。pair为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处特指“喜洋洋”和“乐融融”这对新吉祥物，所以用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：来自佛山黄飞鸿国际武术学校的23名表演者被选中在开幕式上让吉祥物“活”起来。performer为可数名词，前面有基数词Twenty-three修饰，所以用复数形式performers。故填performers。 【42题详解】 考查宾语从句引导词。句意：该校副校长张英燕解释说：“扎实的武术基础有助于他们适应表演中对身体的要求。”分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，作adapt to的宾语，从句中缺少主语，且指代“表演中身体所需的东西”，所以用连接代词what引导该宾语从句。故填what。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：该校副校长张英燕解释说：“扎实的武术基础有助于他们适应表演中对身体的要求。”此处为句子谓语动词，结合上下文语境可知，此处讲述的是过去发生的解释说明，应用一般过去时，explain的过去式为explained。故填explained。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了做好准备，团队早在7月下旬就开始了训练，练习旋转、跳跃和手臂动作，以确保他们的表演看起来自然而生动。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词began，此处应用非谓语动词；the team与practice之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词practicing作伴随状语，体现训练过程中的具体动作。故填practicing。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：为了做好准备，团队早在7月下旬就开始了训练，练习旋转、跳跃和手臂动作，以确保他们的表演看起来自然而生动。此处feel为系动词，后面应用形容词作表语，nature的形容词形式为natural，意为“自然的”，与后文lively并列，符合句意。故填natural。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是高三6班班长李华，你班计划下周星期二前往你校附近的特殊学校开展一次关爱残疾儿童的活动，请你写一封邮件邀请外教Mr. White一起参加，内容包括： 1. 具体活动安排； 2. 活动的意义。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. White, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. White, I’m Li Hua, monitor of Class 6, Senior 3. We’re planning a voluntary activity at the nearby special school next Tuesday and we’d be honored to have you join us. The activity will last about two hours, during which, we’ll present gifts to the kids, play games with them and help them learn English. Then we’ll gather and return to school together. Not only will this activity bring warmth to the disabled children but also help us learn to value what we have and undertake the responsibility of caring for the people in need. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给外教Mr. White写一封邮件，邀请他参加下周二特殊学校开展一次关爱残疾儿童的活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 计划：plan→ schedule 荣幸的：honored→ privileged 珍惜：value→ cherish 承担：undertake→ shoulder 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：We’re planning a voluntary activity at the nearby special school next Tuesday and we’d be honored to have you join us. 拓展句：We’re planning a voluntary activity at the nearby special school next Tuesday, which we’d be honored to have you get involved in. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The activity will last about two hours, during which, we’ll present gifts to the kids, play games with them and help them learn English. （运用了“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Not only will this activity bring warmth to the disabled children but also help us learn to value what we have and undertake the responsibility of caring for the people in need.（运用了部分倒装和what引导的宾语从句） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Through the window, Anqi watched her classmates running and laughing across the playground. They were folding and flying paper planes. Actually, they were training for Paper Airplane Competition — one of the student activities in this term. Anqi wanted to join them but she was afraid of being laughed at, because she couldn’t even make a plane. Two weeks had passed since Anqi joined this class, but she still felt like an outsider. Though Chinese by birth, she spent her first twelve years in Chicago, because her father was at the University of Chicago to obtain the doctoral and postdoctoral degrees for eight years and stayed in Chicago for another four years due to coronavirus pandemic. So when she returned to China with parents, she had to adapt to the new environment, but obviously she didn’t fit in well. Anqi had almost no friends but a girl named Xiao Yan quietly paid attention to her. Xiao Yan was the “Plane Princess” of the class for her magic fingers could transform any plain paper into wonderful planes. She saw Anqi’s struggle and wanted to offer a hand but she was a little shy herself. Besides, XiaoYan was unconfident for her poor English especially when she witnessed how good Anqi’s English was. She hoped her English was as good as Anqi’s so that she could take part in the contest — Tell Chinese Stories in English. Another day, as classmates raced to fly the planes, Anqi was folding a paper, nervously copying what she had seen. Finally, she made something like a plane. She ran outside to fly it, hoping it would glide (滑行) for a distance. Sadly, the “plane” dropped quickly, which happened to be seen by some classmates. Extremely embarrassed, Anqi ran away and cried, “Why can’t I even fold a paper airplane properly?” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, Xiao Yan cautiously went up to Anqi and comforted softly, “Hey, don’t cry.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The two activities, Paper Airplane Competition and Tell Chinese Stories in English, finally came as scheduled. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Just then, Xiao Yan cautiously went up to Anqi and comforted softly, “Hey, don’t cry.” Anqi wiped her tears, embarrassed. Xiao Yan sat down, took out a paper, and said gently, “Maybe I can teach you.” She explained and demonstrated each step slowly. Anqi followed carefully, and her second plane glided a farther distance — she smiled through tears. Knowing Xiao Yan wanted to take part in the English story-telling contest, Anqi also offered to help Xiao Yan with her English. Xiao Yan’s eyes lit up, and she nodded eagerly, “We can practice together after class!” From then on, they were inseparable, teaching each other. The two activities, Paper Airplane Competition and Tell Chinese Stories in English, finally came as scheduled. On the playground, Anqi’s plane glided far with Xiao Yan’s guidance, drawing cheers. Though no first prize, she felt proud. Meanwhile, Xiao Yan stepped onto the stage. With Anqi’s help, she told a touching Chinese friendship story fluently. The audience burst into applause. Afterward, classmates praised them warmly. Anqi no longer felt like an outsider — she had more friends like Xiao Yan and fit in; Xiao Yan was also less shy and more confident. Just like the plane flying in the sky, the two knew that their friendship had taken flight too. 【解析】 【导语】本文以“纸飞机比赛与英语故事演讲比赛”为背景展开，讲述了转学生安琪因不会折纸飞机、难以融入新环境而自卑，同班的折纸高手小燕默默关注她，却因英语不好而不自信，两人在一次安琪折纸受挫后，终于打破隔阂、互相帮助，最终共同成长、收获友谊的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ① 由第一段首句“就在这时，小燕小心翼翼地走到安琪身边，轻声安慰道：“别哭啦。””可知，小燕上前安慰并主动教她折飞机，安琪得知小燕想参加英语故事讲述比赛却有英语难题后，提出为其补习，二人约定课后互相学习，此后形影不离。 ② 由第二段首句“纸飞机大赛和 “用英语讲中国故事” 比赛终于如期而至。”可知，接下来可描写两项比赛如期举行，安琪在小燕指导下纸飞机比赛表现出色，小燕也在安琪帮助下流畅完成英语故事演讲，两人均获认可；安琪成功融入集体，小燕变得自信，二人的友谊也随之启航。 2. 续写线索：小燕安慰受挫的安琪——提出教安琪折纸飞机——安琪得知小燕的英语困扰——主动辅导小燕英语——两人课后共同练习、互相鼓励——纸飞机比赛中安琪突破自我——英语演讲比赛中小燕表现出色——两人收获认可，友谊升温、共同成长 3.词类激活 行为类 ①展示：demonstrate/showcase ②爆发：burst into/explode ③表扬：praise/compliment 情绪类 ①尴尬的：embarrassed/awkward ②渴望的：eagerly/anxiously/earnestly 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing Xiao Yan wanted to take part in the English story-telling contest, Anqi also offered to help Xiao Yan with her English.（运用了现在分词Knowing作状语及省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Just like the plane flying in the sky, the two knew that their friendship had taken flight too.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 遂宁市高中2026届高三一诊考试英 语 试 题 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。 总分150分。考试时间120分钟。 第 Ⅰ 卷(选择题，共95分) 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2．1-55小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are two speakers most likely to be? A. In a park. B. In an office. C. In an apartment. 2. What did Laura do last Sunday? A. She visited Suzhou. B. She viewed artworks. C. She played table tennis. 3. Which course does the woman advise the man to take? A. Psychology. B. Music Education. C. Personal Finance. 4. What is the woman likely to do next? A. Get changed. B. Take a walk. C. Put away her clothes. 5 Why does the man want Molly to shop with him? A. He is tired of playing with sand. B. He wants to ensure Molly’s safety. C. He doesn’t know where to buy juice. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How much did the woman save on her coat? A $60. B. $90. C. $150. 7. What does the man decide to do? A. Go to the same store. B. Do a special promotion. C. Notice something on sale. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What happened to the robotaxi in the first video? A. It didn’t move because of a bottle. B. It was out of control in a traffic jam. C. It hit a man who was crossing the road. 9. How does the man feel about the future of robotaxis? A. Optimistic B. Concerned. C. Doubtful. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题。 10. How many children do the man’s parents have? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 11. What is David most likely to be? A. A lawyer. B. An accountant. C. An IT engineer. 12. What do Franco and David have in common? A. They both have gotten married. B. They both live abroad with their family. C. They both went to university in Singapore. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16小题。 13. How does the man start his workdays? A. Have a regular meeting. B. Do some cleaning work. C. Finish some repair tasks. 14. What matters to a zoo keeper according to the man? A. Overcoming the boredom at work. B. Knowing the way animals behave. C. Respecting colleagues’ boundaries. 15. What motivates most zookeepers to work in their jobs in the man’s view? A. The good pay. B. The love for animals. C. The chance to be educated. 16. What does the man like best in his work? A. It’s extremely wild and crazy. B. It’s less stressful than a desk job. C. It offers new experience every workday. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. Which topic will be discussed in the opening speech? A. Cultural exchange. B. Educational policies. C. Online education challenges. 18. Who will lead the session on technology-assisted teaching strategies? A. Dr. Michael Lee. B. Dr. Robert Simith. C. Dr. Sarah Harris. 19. What can do educators during the break? A. Talk with the host in person. B. Interact with other attendees. C. Take part in a group discussion. 20. When will the Q and A part end? A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Top Sites for Meteor (流星) Shower Watching For astronomy enthusiasts, meteor showers are a breathtaking sight. Choosing the right observation site is key to a successful experience. Here are four recommended locations across China for watching meteor showers. Mohe County, Heilongjiang Known as “China’s Arctic Town,” Mohe offers extremely dark skies due to its remote northern location and low population density. The cold, clear nights and minimal light pollution provide exceptional viewing conditions. Advance booking for accommodation in peak seasons is essential. Ngari Prefecture, Xizang Located on the Xizang Plateau at an average altitude of over 4,500 meters, Ngari is an ideal spot for watching the Geminid meteor shower in December. The high altitude and absence of city lights make stars and meteors appear remarkably bright. Adaptation to the high altitude for a couple of days before observing is strongly advised. Sahara Desert Camp, Inner Mongolia This area features vast open spaces and dry weather, which is particularly recommended for viewing the Quadrantid meteor shower in early January. The desert environment ensures wide, unobstructed horizons. The camps provide heated circular tents to ensure comfort against the freezing desert night temperatures. Mountaintop in Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, Hunan While more humid, the high peaks here often rise above low clouds and mist. This site is suitable for observing the Lyrid meteor shower in April, when the moon is less bright. The unique karst landscape adds a magical backdrop to the night sky. Access to the prime viewing spots after sunset requires special park permission. Each location has its own advantages based on seasons, meteor shower types, and geographical conditions. Planning ahead for weather and moon phases is always advised. 1. What makes Mohe County an ideal place to watch the meteor shower? A. Its name as “China’s Arctic Town”. B. Its dark skies with little light pollution. C. Its faraway location and small population. D. Its convenient booking for accommodation. 2. Which site offers special facilities to address the challenge of its environment? A. Mohe County, Heilongjiang. B. Ngari Prefecture, Xizang. C. Sahara Desert Camp, Inner Mongolia. D. Mountaintop in Zhangjiajie, Hunan. 3. What is a common suggestion for all meteor shower watching plans? A. Choosing places with high peaks. B. Avoiding seasons with cold or hot weather. C Looking for sites with bright city lights nearby. D. Checking weather and moon phases in advance. B Sonam Wangdrak’s story begins not in a driver’s cab, but on the vast grasslands of the Xizang plateau. As a herdsman’s son, his first encounter with a train was a colorful picture in a textbook at age seven — a spark that lit a lifelong dream. For a boy who only began learning Mandarin in fourth grade, the path seemed distant. Yet, this dream carried him to the Lanzhou Railway School, where he spent holidays alone in his dormitory, determined to conquer tough subjects like mechanical drawing and circuit principles. This commitment led him into the next life chapter when, in 2007, he joined the Qinghai-Xizang Railway Company, beginning a decade-long journey of honing his craft. The real challenge arrived with the Lhasa-Nyingchi Railway, Xizang’s first electrified line, snaking through mountains and over rivers. To master its demanding curves and slopes, Sonam designed a unique test: placing a whiteboard pen upright on the console. Every time it fell down, he would note the time, location, and throttle (油门) position, insisting until the ride became perfectly smooth.   He operated on a simple principle: there was always room for improvement. He would rush to learn from every engine failure, even on his days off and kept a notebook of technical notes. His most famous feat, however, was improving train coupling by balancing a water-filled cup and a stack of coins until he could link the carriages without disturbing them. A video of this “steady hand” miracle later won widespread admiration online. On June 25, 2021, Sonam entered the cab of the Fuxing bullet train as its first driver on the new high-altitude line. With over 750,000 kilometers of safe driving and zero accidents to his name, he has been honored as a “National Model Worker.” From a child fascinated by a picture to the “Dragon Tamer” of the world’s highest railways, Sonam Wangdrak’s journey is a proof to how a single dream, fueled by constant dedication, can mount the roof of the world. 4. What initially inspired Sonam Wangdrak’s dream? A. A photograph of a train in his school book. B. His early mastery of the Mandarin language. C. A visit to a train driver’s cab in his childhood. D. His experience of moving from grassland to town. 5. What does “honing his craft” mean in paragraph2? A. Repairing his tools. B. Polishing his skills. C. Breaking his limits. D. Recording his work. 6. What qualities can best describe Sonam Wangdrak? A. Ambitious and efficient. B. Curious and adventurous. C. Self-disciplined and innovative. D. Persistent and perfection-seeking. 7. What is the passage mainly about? A. A man who has a brilliant career. B. The growth of Xizang’s rail technology. C. The success of a national railway project. D. A model realizing his dream via devotion. C An integration of technology and traditional culture took center stage at 2025 CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala. A group of 16 humanoid robots named “Fuxi” developed by Chinese startup Unitree Robotics, dressed in folkloric jackets, performed traditional “Yangge” dance smoothly. On the stage, Unitree’s “Fuxi” robots, used Al-driven full-body motion control technology, capable of handling significant force. Coupled with 3D panoramic (全景的) depth technology, they could precisely grasp every movement in the surroundings. The show sparked public discussion on China’s advances in human-like robots, which also acted as a symbol of the industry turning to mass production. From laboratories to factories, from stages to production lines, Chinese-made humanoid robots are making inroads into many sectors including manufacturing and services which are set to take the lead in the global race for technology leadership. Currently, a number of Chinese companies are accelerating humanoid robot trials across various industries. Manufacturing giant Foxconn and Shenzhen-based humanoid robot company UBTECH announced on January 15, 2025 that they would form a partnership to introduce UBTECH’s humanoid robots into Foxconn’s intelligent manufacturing process. Prior to partnering with Foxconn, UBTECH’s humanoid robots were already employed by automakers such as BYD, Geely, and FAW-Volkswagen’s Qingdao factory, UBTECH told Global Times. The trend of many domestic humanoid robots “get jobs” in the manufacturing sector is increasingly seen as an inevitable stage in industrial evolution, Wang Xingxing, founder and CEO of Unitree Robotics, told Global Times. For example, Unitree’s humanoid robots have been used in the plants owned by China’s major electric car maker Nio. “We are taking a market-driven approach. Once the humanoid robotic technology is widely adopted and shows strong commercial potential, we will scale up production of our robots,” Wang Xingxing said. 8. Why does the author mention the Spring Festival Gala at the beginning? A. To spread traditional Chinese culture. B. To present a special dancing performance. C. To introduce the topic in an attractive way. D. To tell some related background information. 9. Why did Foxconn and UBTECH decide to cooperate with each other? A. To expand the market sales of humanoid robots. B. To co-research artificial intelligence technologies. C To jointly develop a new model of humanoid robots. D. To integrate humanoid robots into smart production. 10. What is Wang Xingxing’s view on robot production? A. It is currently too expensive. B. It depends on market acceptance. C. It should be led by the government. D. It has been already fully automated. 11. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. New Era of China’s Humanoid Robots. B. Humanoid Robots Reshape Employment. C. Graceful Dancers at Spring Festival Gala. D. Humanoid Robots Race for Tech Leadership. D Global CO₂ emissions (排放) from fossil fuels hit a record high in 2025, increasing 1.1 percent over 2024, according to a study highlighted at the 30th United Nations Climate Change Conference, or COP30, in Brazil’s Amazonian city of Belem. According to The Global Carbon Budget 2025 report, fossil CO₂ emissions has reached 38.1 billion tons in 2025, because growth in global energy demand continues to outpace (超过) the production of renewable energy. The report also warns that the goal of slowing global warming to 1.5℃is currently out of reach. In addition, natural systems like oceans and forests, which normally absorb CO₂ from the air, are becoming less effective because of the changes in our climate. Pierre Friedlingstein, a professor at the University of Exeter told, “The remaining carbon budget for 1.5℃, 170 billion tons of CO₂, will be gone before 2030 at the current emission rate. We estimate that climate change is now reducing the combined land and ocean sinks — a clear signal from Planet Earth that we need to dramatically reduce emissions.” Efforts to tackle climate change are visible with 35 nations successfully reducing their emissions while maintaining economic growth, but researchers stress that these efforts are not enough. For instance, Corinne Le Quere from the University of East Anglia noted that the progress is too fragile to bring about the sustained global emission reductions required. The growing impact of climate change on carbon storage is particularly alarming and emphasizes the need for immediate, decisive action. The insufficient CO₂ reduction has already triggered a series of problems, such as the increase of heat-related deaths. In response, Brazil presented its first global climate adaptation plan centered on health at the COP30 on Thursday. Brazil proposes concrete measures to strengthen healthcare systems against the impact of climate change, with special attention to the most delicate parts of the population. 12. What can be learned from the first two paragraphs? A. Renewable energy has outpaced demand. B. Global CO₂reduction faces challenges. C. Global warming will go far beyond 1.5℃. D. Natural systems are absorbing CO₂ better. 13. What is Professor Corinne Le Quere’s attitude to current global efforts to reduce CO₂ emissions? A. Unsatisfied. B. Appreciative. C. Neutral. D. Acceptable. 14. What is the focus of Brazil’s proposal at COP30? A. Reducing the impact of climate change globally. B. Bettering healthcare especially for delicate people. C. Presenting rising threats to global healthcare systems. D. Strengthening climate adaptation for economic growth. 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To assess global climate efforts. B. To present the latest carbon data. C. To urge immediate climate action. D. To explain how nature absorb CO₂. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 World Food Day, observed on October 16, coincides with China’s National Food Security Week, promoting the theme that food conservation is a common duty. It is a reminder for us that safeguarding food security begins with conscious daily actions, which is essential for social stability and national development.____16____ To ensure national food security, China has implemented a strategic focus on preserving farmland and advancing agricultural technology.____17____These efforts have solidified the foundation for food production and enhanced resilience against potential risks. The results are clear in the numbers. Over 60% of the autumn harvest is complete, with annual grain production consistently high and reaching a record 700 million tons in 2024.____18____This means greater stability and variety on the dinner table for billions, reflecting the tangible outcomes of sustained agricultural efforts. The harvest picture varies by region but is broadly positive. The Northeast, a major producer of grains such as corn and rice, enjoyed ideal conditions for crop growth this year.____19____ Meanwhile, other key areas like the Yangtze River basin and the southwest are also benefiting from favorable weather, supporting timely harvesting and ensuring regional food sufficiency. Ultimately, a good harvest supports national well-being, but it also calls for shared responsibility in consumption.____20____Practical actions in reducing waste on the table are essential for each of us to protect these achievements and ensure long-term security for future generations. A. Such outputs guarantee a stable and abundant food supply. B. However, regional challenges like extreme weather persist. C. Therefore, its yield is expected to see a noticeable increase. D. This involves planting winter crops using specialized techniques. E. It also reminds us to fight hunger and ensure sustainable food systems. F. For example, high-standard farmland and smart farming are prioritized. G. Everyone should be aware that we can make a difference beyond the fields. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Albert was a child, the most disappointing were the rainy days of any summer. He had been looking forward to ____21____summer days. Then came summer, but it rained. The summer rain could reduce Albert to crying. He ____22____ it wasn’t fair. He waited so long to expect just a few weeks of freedom and pleasant weather. On rainy summer days, he could only stare out like a bird in a ____23____. As an only child, he had no other kids to play with. His father worked at home, so he was not truly ____24____, but his father couldn’t actively play with him due to work. Albert would watch whatever was on television to ____25____ through the day and ____26____ each night that it wouldn’t be rainy the next day. His father would sometimes notice that and offer to read him a story, which, on those ____27____ days, was the only bright spots. As an adult, Albert’s ____28____ has changed. Sunny summer days are not as ____29____ for he has to work almost every day routinely, making him cheer for something ____30____. He spends winter expecting summer while the summer expecting winter. When summer arrives, he hates how ____31____ it is. Then, he wishes for the ____32____ coming with the summer rain. In Albert’s childhood, summer rain ____33____ his mood completely. Now,____34____, he often finds himself waiting for the rain to fall in summer, as it brings a welcome ____35____ from the summer heat. That’s life — the thing is still there but we have changed over time. 21. A. peaceful B. rewarding C. nice D. long 22. A. claimed B. complained C. misunderstood D. criticized 23. A. cage B. house C. nest D. yard 24. A. tired B. alone C. angry D. sleepy 25. A. see B. think C. drag D. break 26. A. guess B. confirm C. prepare D. pray 27. A. busy B. boring C. special D. ordinary 28. A. fear B. memory C. dream D. mindset 29. A. meaningful B. exciting C. quiet D. shining 30. A. unique B. strange C. different D. challenging 31. A. hot B. wet C. cloudy D. windy 32. A. freedom B. hope C. relief D. coolness 33. A. controlled B. reflected C. wiped D. spoiled 34. A. though B. hence C. still D. even 35. A. lesson B. message C. break D. test 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分) 注意事项： 1．请用蓝黑钢笔或圆珠笔在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答，不能答在此试卷上。 2．试卷中横线及框内注有“▲”的地方，是需要你在第Ⅱ卷答题卡上作答。 第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) Through their headspins, high jumps and playful movements, the mascots (吉祥物) Xi Yangyang and Le Rongrong, ____36____(inspire) by the Chinese white dolphin, were the unexpected stars of the 15th National Games. The design ____37____(lead) by Liu Pingyun, who directed the design of the beloved Beijing Winter Olympics panda mascot, Bing Dwen Dwen. Liu made an explanation of the evolution: “Bing Dwen Dwen’s bucket-shaped body, with no definite waist, limited ____38____(it) range of movement. This time, we give Xi Yangyang and Le Rongrong a two-heads-tall proportion (比例), ____39____ allows for much smoother and more dynamic movement.” He noted that ____40____ new pair represented a clear step up in athletic expressiveness. Twenty-three ____41____(performer) from the Foshan Huangfeihong International Martial Arts School were selected to bring the mascots to life during the opening ceremony. “A solid martial arts foundation helps them adapt to ____42____ is demanded physically in the performance,” ____43____ (explain) Zhang Yingyan, the school’s vice-principal. She added that the selection process emphasized not only martial arts skills but also discipline and teamwork. To prepare, the team began training as early as late July, ____44____(practice) spins, jumps and arm movements to ensure their performance would feel ____45____ (nature) and lively. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是高三6班班长李华，你班计划下周星期二前往你校附近的特殊学校开展一次关爱残疾儿童的活动，请你写一封邮件邀请外教Mr. White一起参加，内容包括： 1. 具体活动安排； 2. 活动的意义。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. White, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Through the window, Anqi watched her classmates running and laughing across the playground. They were folding and flying paper planes. Actually, they were training for Paper Airplane Competition — one of the student activities in this term. Anqi wanted to join them but she was afraid of being laughed at, because she couldn’t even make a plane. Two weeks had passed since Anqi joined this class but she still felt like an outsider. Though Chinese by birth, she spent her first twelve years in Chicago, because her father was at the University of Chicago to obtain the doctoral and postdoctoral degrees for eight years and stayed in Chicago for another four years due to coronavirus pandemic. So when she returned to China with parents, she had to adapt to the new environment, but obviously she didn’t fit in well. Anqi had almost no friends but a girl named Xiao Yan quietly paid attention to her. Xiao Yan was the “Plane Princess” of the class for her magic fingers could transform any plain paper into wonderful planes. She saw Anqi’s struggle and wanted to offer a hand but she was a little shy herself. Besides, XiaoYan was unconfident for her poor English especially when she witnessed how good Anqi’s English was. She hoped her English was as good as Anqi’s so that she could take part in the contest — Tell Chinese Stories in English. Another day, as classmates raced to fly the planes, Anqi was folding a paper, nervously copying what she had seen. Finally, she made something like a plane. She ran outside to fly it, hoping it would glide (滑行) for a distance. Sadly, the “plane” dropped quickly, which happened to be seen by some classmates. Extremely embarrassed, Anqi ran away and cried, “Why can’t I even fold a paper airplane properly?” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, Xiao Yan cautiously went up to Anqi and comforted softly, “Hey, don’t cry.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The two activities, Paper Airplane Competition and Tell Chinese Stories in English, finally came as scheduled. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $