精品解析：黑龙江省佳木斯市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

佳一中2025-2026学年度第一学期高二期末考试 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man want to leave? A. The food is bad. B. The music is too loud. C. The service is too slow. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman do? A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A shop assistant. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has the man decided to do? A. Check the schedule. B. Go to see an engineer. C. Continue his talk with Mr. Black. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. On a bus. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man feel about his jump in the end? A. Disappointed. B. Terrified. C. Excited. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. An accident. B. A restaurant. C. A magazine. 7. Why is The Sunflower closed now? A. It is under repair. B. The workers are on holiday. C. It will move to another town. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about Mr. Bannister? A. He lacks experience. B. He worked on a trade deal last year. C. He is a new member of the company. 9. Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position in the end? A. Amelia. B. Mr. Duncan. C. Mrs. Templeton. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers doing? A. Cooking. B. Watching TV. C. Doing shopping. 11. What does the man like best? A. Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Cheese. 12. When does the conversation take place? A. At noon. B. At night. C. In the late afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who gave the woman her first mountain bike? A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 14. Why did the woman slow down at one point in the Regional Championship? A. The road was full of rocks. B. She was too tired to speed up. C. Someone appeared on the road suddenly. 15. What does the woman think is the most important before a race? A. Doing sports to keep fit. B. Looking at the route in advance. C. Making sure the bike is in good condition. 16. What does the woman say about the clothes for a race? A. They’re tight. B. They’re pretty. C. They’re comfortable. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When does the Business Studies course start? A. On June 5th. B. On June 12th. C. On July 11th. 18. What can the students bring with them during the course? A. Mobile phones. B. Notebook computers. C. Business videos. 19. Where is the Business Studies Department? A. Next to the staff car park. B. On the left side of the Science Center. C. Beside the main entrance of the college. 20. What language classes are provided this summer? A. French and Chinese. B. Italian and Spanish. C. Japanese and German. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What is a GPA? A GPA, or Grade Point Average, typically ranging from one to four, is a number reflecting your course performance on average. It’s used by universities to determine whether students meet academic standards and by students to enhance job prospects or secure admission into post-graduate programs. How to calculate a GPA? ● Determine the letter grade and the number of credit hours for each course you take in a term; ● Translate the letter grade to grade points using your school’s grading system; ● Multiply the grade points by the credit hours for that course; ● Add up all the credit hours for the courses; ● Divide the total number of grade points by the total credit hours and you get the GPA. Example: Academic Transcript of Jane Smith Winter 2023 Courses Letter Grade Grade points Credit hours Total points GPA Creative Writing A+ 4.0 3 12 - Psychology A- 3.7 3 11.1 - History B+ 3.3 3 9.9 - Computer Science F 0.0 2 0 - Total - - 11 33 What are the consequences of failing college courses? ● Every failing grade (F) significantly impacts your GPA for that academic year, limiting clubs, organizations and program choices, as competitive programs require top GPAs. ● Most financial aid programs require a specific GPA. A sharp drop in GPA due to several course failures may lead to withdrawal from financial aid programs, unless you retake the courses and pass. ● For college athletes on sports scholarships, failing courses repeatedly can lead to losing scholarships and team sports. ● Failing multiple courses can result in school removal and affect future applications 21. Where is this text probably taken from? A. An academic course guide. B. A campus job fair poster. C. A graduate application form. D. An athletic team schedule. 22. What is Jane Smith’s GPA this term? A. 3.3. B. 3.0. C. 2.8. D. 1.0. 23. What would be a result if you get one F in college? A. School removal. B. Loss of financial aid. C. Choice limitation. D. Disqualification in sports. B A native of Florida, U.S, Hannah Herbst, 17, uses water power to deal with energy poverty. Herbst has risen to fame with the development of BEACON, an ocean energy probe that seeks to offer a stable power source to developing countries by using untapped energy from ocean currents. She told Teen Vogue, “I was really involved in theater and athletics and I’m still really into those things. When I was in the seventh grade, I was put into a summer camp. The minute I got there I realized that I was the only girl in the program. I wanted to quit at that moment. But my dad told me, ‘Just try it.’ I tried it for that day and it changed my life.” “At the camp, we started building the robots, which was something I had never done before but many of the boys had, and I realized it was a platform for problem-solving. We were solving simple tasks like how to push a robot off a platform. Learning from my partners as well as online articles about how to program and build was really interesting to me,” said Herbst. Later that year, she received a letter from her pen pal, Ruth, who lived in Ethiopia, and learned that she was living in energy poverty with minimal access to electricity and medical supplies. “I knew that I wanted to do something to help, so I created BEACON.” she said. The device is made from 90% recycled materials easily found throughout the world, including 2-liter bottles and recycled spoons. It costs $12 to make and can produce enough electricity to power an LED light. Hannah imagines BEACON being used in developing countries to power pumps for fresh water and she is working on polishing it to get it available to people all over the world. 24. What can we know about Hannah Herbst in the second and third paragraphs? A. She just liked to learn how to build robots. B. She wanted to stay here because she is the only girl. C. She learned at least two techniques during the camp. D. She was attracted to the summer camp right from the start. 25. How did Hannah Herbst feel after she received a letter from her pen pal? A. indifferent B. shocked C. light-hearted D. sympathetic 26. What can we learn about BEACON from the article? A. It costs 12 dollars each and still remains to be improved. B. It is recyclable and available to people across the world. C. It has been used in developing countries to power pumps. D. The electricity it generates can be used with many traditional lamps. 27. Which section in the magazine might this passage come from? A. Affairs B. Personage C. Science D. Economics C Researchers have observed Florida carpenter ants biting off the injured legs of their companions. These surgeries are the first known example of non-human animals performing amputations(截肢) to improve a fellow animal’s chances of recovering, the researchers say. “Not only can they do this, but they are even able to check the wounds and, depending on the location, adapt the treatment accordingly,” says Erik Frank, an ant researcher. The ants are territorial (有领土意识的) and might sustain injuries while defending their homes. So, the researchers wondered if the species had methods for dealing with infected wounds. They discovered that when a worker ant injured its leg’s upper part, companions would perform amputations. These other ants would then spend about six minutes on average biting at the upper part until it came off. “I find it striking to what extent they take concerted (同心协力的) action in this amputation event,” Frank says. “You can see it presenting the injured leg, and the other ant, for many minutes at a time, is biting it violently and the injured ant doesn’t seem to complain.” The researchers wondered if the amputations could serve to prevent infections. To test this, they wounded some ants’ legs. They isolated(隔离) some, ensuring they would receive no care, performed their own amputations on others and returned a third group to the colony. The experiments showed ants with upper-leg injuries that were isolated died about 60% of the time, while ants that received surgeries, either from the researchers or from fellow ants, almost always lived. The experiments also confirmed the ants didn’t perform amputations for those with lower-leg injuries. But the others would lick (舔舐) the wounds. They had an approximately 75% survival rate, compared to a 15% survival rate for isolated ants with lower-leg injuries. Florida carpenter ants have muscles responsible for blood circulation in their upper legs, so upper-leg injuries could reduce circulation. Lower circulation would, in turn, reduce the spread of infection, buying the ants time to perform amputations. The researchers found amputations for lower-leg wounds only improved survival chances if they were performed immediately. The ants don’t perform blanket amputation on any injury-they only do so when it’d make sense. 28. Why do the ants bite off the injured legs of their companions? A. To save their lives. B. To compete for territory. C. To check their injuries. D. To force them to work. 29. What’s Frank’s opinion about the injured ants receiving an amputation? A. They’re unwilling. B. They know nothing about it. C. They enjoy it so much. D. They’re cooperative. 30. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning the amputation? A. Different roles ants play in it. B. Actions each ant makes for it. C. The various death rates it causes. D. The experiments about its function. 31. What can be inferred about the ants’ amputations to their companions? A. They often fail to achieve their goals. B. They amputate the lower part of the leg. C. They perform them with strong targeting. D. They often injure themselves while doing so. D Shoppers in the UK are spending less money on toilet paper to save money, the research has shown. Penny-pinching UK consumers choose cheaper products from discounters such as Aldi and Lidl rather than luxury alternatives This has wiped 6% off the value of the soft tissue paper market in the UK. It has shrunk from £1.19 billion in 2021 to £1.12 billion in 2023, according to a new report from the market research company Mintel. Furthermore, the future of the market looks far from rosy, with sales expected to fall further to £1.11 billion in 2026. In the last year alone, despite an increase in the UK population and a subsequent rise in the number of households, sales of toilet paper fell by 2%, with the average household reducing their toilet roll spending from £43 in 2022 to £41 in 2023. Overall, almost three in five people say they try to limit their usage of paper — including facial tissue and kitchen roll — to save money. “Strength, softness and thickness remain the leading indicators of toilet paper quality” said Mintel analyst Jack Duckett. “Extra features like flowers and perfume smells are deemed unnecessary by the majority of shoppers, which probably reflects how these types of products are typically more expensive than regular toilet paper, even when on special offer.” While consumers are spending less on toilet paper, they remain fastidious — in theory at least — when it comes to paper quality. Top of Britons’ toilet paper wish list is softness (57%) followed by strength (45%) and thickness (36%). One in ten buyers rank toilet rolls made from recycled paper among their top considerations, highlighting that the environment is much less of a consideration for shoppers than product quality. In a challenge for manufacturers, 81% of paper product users said they would consider buying recycled toilet tissue if it were comparable in quality to standard paper. 32. What will the development trend of the tissue paper market look like in the future? A. It will remain depressing. B. It will expand in time. C. It will be unpredictable. D. It will recover as population grows. 33. What does Jack Duckett think about toilet paper? A. Consumers are loyal to certain brands. B. Special offers would promote its sales. C. Luxurious features add much to the price. D. Consumers are more likely to choose toilet paper of better quality. 34. Which of the words below can best explain the underlined word in the sixth paragraph? A. casual B. picky C. uncertain D. mean 35. What does the last paragraph imply? A. More and more Britons buy recycled toilet paper to protect the environment. B. Toilet paper manufacturers are facing a great challenge in promoting its sales. C. Toilet paper manufacturers compete with one another to improve product quality. D. Environmental protection is not much of a concern when Britons buy toilet paper. 第二节七选五(共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Have you ever heard of mental strength? Mental strength in its simplest terms, refers to how effectively someone deals with challenges, pressures and stressors in life. It’s a mixture of emotional resilience (恢复力), confidence, adaptability, boundary setting, and self-awareness. ___36___ It’s about developing and maintaining healthy mental habits. Here are some strategies to help you with your mental strength. Have a growth mindset. Having a growth mindset is important in developing mental strength. A growth mindset is a belief that abilities and intelligence are not something that you are born with. ___37___ It’s an understanding that failures and setbacks are not dead ends but stepping stones to learning and growth. Having a growth mindset can transform challenges into opportunities and foster resilience. ___38___ Emotional regulation refers to our ability to manage and respond to an emotional experience in a socially acceptable and flexible manner. Developing emotional regulation skills is necessary for mental strength. Techniques like deep breathing, listening to music and journaling can help you manage your emotions effectively. Set realistic goals. Setting clear realistic goals is another important strategy for building mental strength. Plans give us a sense of direction and purpose. They motivate us to take action and provide a benchmark (基准) for determining whether we’re making progress. ___39___ Step out of your comfort zone. Building mental strength often involves stepping out of your comfort zone and facing your fears. ___40___ Whether learning a new skill, taking on a challenging task, or giving a speech in front of your classmates, every step outside your comfort zone contributes to your mental strength. A. Develop emotional regulation skills. B. Regulate your emotion when necessary. C. Building mental strength is a process, not an event. D. Instead, they can be acquired through devotion and hard work. E. However, we should keep in mind that our goals are achievable. F. Most people feel nervous every time they step out of their comfort zone. G. By trying new things, you can find you’re more adaptable than you think. 第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a strategist of a company, I have long been accustomed to ____41____ with an air of authority. Constantly playing the role of the all-knowing expert, however, has proven to be extremely annoying and exhausting. Seeking an escape from the dull routine, I found myself on a sun-baked sandy beach, a total ____42____ in the surfing domain, with a surfboard clutched firmly under my arm. My heart ____43____ with a blend of uneasiness and anticipation, ready to break away from my tiresome routine and welcome the unknown. My instructor directed my attention to the thunderous, five-foot waves pounding violently onto the shore. With great patience and skill, he ____44____ the proper technique for pushing the board through the whirling waters. When we were finally waist-deep, he ____45____ showed me how to perform a smooth turn and slip back to the safety of the ____46____. The next attempt, I ____47____ onto the board in a clumsy way. I placed both hands firmly on its surface and jumped, only to ____48____ with a wet thud (砰然声) on my stomach. But the moment I managed to stand unsteadily on the board for the first time, a profound sense of delight washed over me, erasing any sign of ____49____. After several more unsuccessful tries, I sprang up once more, eager for another ____50____ ride. I pushed myself again and again, understanding that each ____51____ was a stepping stone towards ultimate success, and the sheer joy of the new experience ____52____ my passion for exploration within me. After weeks of dedicated practice, my ___53___ gradually became more fluid and graceful. My journey of learning to surf allowed me to taste the freedom that ____54____ surfers cherish a lot. Most significantly, I grasped the crucial lesson that rather than maintaining the appearance of the all-knowing expert, I should approach the world with never-ending curiosity, ready to ____55____ whatever challenges and wonders lie in store. 41. A. breaking up B. ending up C. showing up D. catching up 42. A. consultant B. participant C. professional D. beginner 43. A. ached B. raced C. sank D. leaped 44 A. promoted B. demonstrated C. mastered D. investigated 45. A. expertly B. cautiously C. awkwardly D. desperately 46. A. horizon B. island C. shore D. district 47. A. marched B. climbed C. dropped D. shifted 48. A. land B. surf C. burst D. wander 49. A. innocence B. contentment C. embarrassment D. relief 50. A. thrilling B. practical C. romantic D. smooth 51. A. fault B. conflict C. victory D. failure 52. A. interpreted B. contained C. aroused D. confused 53. A. performances B. movements C. gestures D. styles 54. A. experienced B. innovative C. humble D. demanding 55. A. attain B. decline C. confirm D. embrace 第II卷(非选择题) 第二节单词拼写(共10小题，计5分) 根据汉语或首字母提示填空 56. What do you plan to do for the Belt and Road _________(倡议). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. She is an investigative j_________ (记者) who uncovers important stories.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 58. The most important s_________ (数据) of the day, however, was the $100,000,000 in TV advertising fees. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 59. It is v _________ ( 极其重要的) to get enough sleep every day, or it will affect our study efficiency badly.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 60. With human activities expanding, the natural h_________ (栖息地) of many wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 61. Based on the current situation, experts e_________ (估计) that the project will be completed by the end of this year.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 62. We really _________ (感 激) your timely help, which helped us get out of the difficult situation smoothly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. The young man was put into prison because he had committed a serious _________ (罪行) last year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. No matter what happens, a truly _________ (忠诚的) friend will always stand by your side and support you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. The government has introduced a series of policies to improve the social w_________ (福祉) of citizens,especially the elderly and children. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese abacus (算盘) is an important part of traditional Chinese culture, symbolizing ages of ____66____ (accumulate) knowledge and mathematical practice. The practice of using the abacus, known as Zhusuan, is ____67____ unique and ancient method of performing arithmetic calculations. And it has won wide ____68____ (recognize) as China’s fifth great invention. In Chinese, Zhu means bead, ____69____ is an essential part of the abacus. In 1929, an abacus bead was unearthed in Julu county, Hebei province. The 2.11-centimeter-wide wooden bead looks like the beads used today, ____70____ (date) back to 1108, during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Suan means counting. By moving the beads, one can add, subtract, multiply, divide, calculate powers and extract roots ____71____ (figure) out the answers. Due to its fast calculating speed, convenience and powerful capabilities, the abacus has been called “the world’s ____72____ (old) computer”. Zhusuan first appeared ____73____ one of the 14 calculation methods in Shu Shu Ji Yi, or Notes on Traditions of Arithmetic Methods, written by a mathematician called Xu Yue. It ____74____ (hand) across generations by traditional methods of oral teaching and self-learning for ______75______ (century). 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 76. 从智能家居到无人驾驶汽车，人工智能正以前所未有的深度和广度融入我们的工作与生活，重塑着社会形态。请以“Will AI Lead Us to a Better Future?”为题写一篇议论文，要点包括： （1）有人认为AI能提升学习效率、让日常生活无比便利等； （2）但也有人担忧AI会取代人类的工作，造成过度依赖等； （3）请结合人工智能在学习生活中的具体例子谈谈你的看法。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文更连贯。 Will AI Lead Us to a Better Future? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节读后续写(满分25分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On Sunday, Mike and his mother Rose went to Grandma Alondra’s house for lunch. Alondra had prepared Mike’s favorite meal. “Mike’s school prom (舞会) is approaching, Mum,” Rose told Alondra. “Do you still have that tailor’s contact who owned that old shop in town? I want to get a suit tailored for Mike. ” “Oh! I do! ” Alondra laughed. “So, Mike, who’s going to be your date? ” she asked. “Nobody. I haven’t found anyone. So, I might not go, ” Mike said, his eyes fixed on his phone. Alondra said, “You kids are so lucky to have the prom and everything. I’ve never gone to one! ” “Really, Mum? ” Rose asked with a surprised look. “Well, yes. But that’s an old, old story! Let’s not go there, ” Alondra said. “The thing is, Mike, you should definitely go and have a good time. ” It was then that Rose had an idea. She asked Mike to take Alondra as his date to the prom. Mike disliked the idea. As a teenager, and as the most popular boy at school, he didn’t want to take his grandmother to the prom. He was afraid the other students would laugh at him. However, he couldn’t find a reason to turn this down. Not a single one. Most importantly, he loved Alondra. So, on the afternoon of prom day, Mike and Rose drove to Alondra’s house. When the older woman opened her door to Mike in a suit, she smiled. “Oh! Look how beautiful you look, darling!” she said. Rose nudged (用肘轻推) Mike. “Thank - thanks, Gran,” he said with a sigh (叹气) . “Will you, um, be my date tonight? I want to make your dream come true. . . I want to take you to the prom.” Alondra was both surprised and excited. While she didn’t want to go, Rose had persuaded her that it would be a great bonding (联络感情的) time for her and Mike. So, Alondra put on her finest dress and went to the prom with Mike. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Mike walked into the school hall with his grandmother, the whole place fell silent. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing Alondra was welcomed, Mike was relieved, and soon the party got started. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I can't hear a thing over the music. We can't even talk. Let's go somewhere else for dinner. Dennis, the food will be here any minute. Why don't we just ask the waiter to turn down the music? Listen to the next question. All the time. I was at school, I wanted to be a nurse, but my mother worked in a shop and said, IT wasn't good to be on your feet all day. Then what's your job now? I'm doing what I always wanted to do. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, mr. Smith. what's the matter? I don't want to be disturbed while i'm talking to mr. Black. but you have a meeting scheduled with the engineer. Call him please and put off our meeting. Listen to the next question. Isn't this your usual stop? Yes, but today i'm going to the library. Oh, then you should get off at the next stop and walk the clifton street. Listen to the next question. You must be crazy to be jumping out of the plane at your age. everyone. So I was very excited. At first. I thought I would really feel like flying in the end. IT was actually a bit disappointing. Listen to the next question. I wonder why the sunflower went out of business. IT got a great review in dining magazine. And every time I ate there, there was a big crowd. It's not closed forever. There was a fire in the kitchen last month, but they plan to reopen as soon as the damage is repared. I'm glad to hear that IT was one of the best spots in town. IT was so clean, the workers were so friendly, and the food was great. I wonder why the sunflower went out of business. IT got a great review in dining magazine, and every time I ate there, there was a big crowd. It's not closed forever. There was a fire in the kitchen last month, but they planned to reopen as soon as the damage is repaired. I'm glad to hear that IT was one of the best spots in town. IT was so clean, the workers were so friendly, and the food was great. Listen to the next question. There are many candidates for this promotion. In my opinion, mr. Bunster has proven himself to the company, but he doesn't have much experience. I agree with you a mila, but we shouldn't overlook mrs. templeton. SHE really helped us a lot with the trade deal last year. I didn't think about that. You're right. We should go with her as she's been with us longer. Let's inform mr. Duncan that we've reached a decision. There are many candidates for this promotion. In my opinion, mr. Ban ister has proven himself to the company, but he doesn't have much experience. I agree with you, melia, but we shouldn't overlook mrs. templeton. SHE really helped us a lot with the trade deal last year. I didn't think about that. You're right. We should go with her as she's been with us longer. Let's inform mr. Dunk in that we've reached a decision. Listen to the next question. At lunch time, I watched that good cooking show, chef's special, and i've got some great ideas for some meals we can try out for dinner. Well, that sounds good. So what's on your list? Let's see. We've got some meat at home already, but we need something for a salad. We need some tomatoes. carrots and Green unions sounds very healthy. The elbows look really good today. Let's pick up some too. Plus, we need to get some bananas. Would you like some . milk or cheese? No, they are not my taste. Then can you get a box of ice cream? Sure, I love ice cream best. I think . that's everything we need. Let's go home and cook dinner at lunchtime. I watched that good cooking show, chef's special, and i've got some great ideas for some meals we can try . out for dinner. Well, that sounds good. So what's on your list? Let's see, we've got some meat at home already, but we need something for a salad. We need some tomatoes, carrots and Green onions. Sounds very healthy. The elbows look really good today. Let's pick up some too. Plus we need to get some bananas. Would you like some milk or cheese? No, they are not my taste. Then can you get a box of ice cream? sure. I love ice cream best. I think . that's everything we need. Let's go home and cooked dinner. Listen to the next question. Hello, for a mountain biking is a popular sport among teenagers, but there are fewer girls doing IT. Am I right? Yes, although we are growing in numbers. When I was thirteen, my dad bought my brother a mountain bike, but I was given an ordinary one. I really wanted to join my brother, so in the end, my uncle got one for me. And now you're a winter. Yes, I just won the regional championship. IT was a difficult course with lots of rocks. At one point, I thought I wasn't going to win. I was ahead and then I had to slow down because the photographer, er jumped out from behind a tree. What do you think is the most important . before a race? Well, there is much to do. Take plenty of exercise to keep fit. Check the root in advance. And the most important, I think, is that you must make sure everything's working on the bike. If there is anything wrong with a bike, i'll be in trouble. And the clothes shouldn't slow you down, so they need to be tight. They might feel a bit uncomfortable when you first put them on, but you will soon get used to IT. I'm not bothered about not looking pretty. I just want to win. Hello for a mountain biking is a popular sport among teenagers, but there are fewer girls doing IT. Am I right? Yes, although we are growing in numbers. When I was thirteen, my dad bought my brother a mountain bike, but I was given an ordinary one. I really wanted to join my brother, so in the end, my uncle got one for me. And now you're a winter. Yes, I just won the regional championship. IT was a difficult course with lots of rocks. At one point I thought I wasn't going to win. I was ahead, and then I had to slow down because of photographer jumped out from behind the tree. What do you think is the most important . before a race? Well, there is much to do. Take plenty of exercise to keep fit. Check the road in advance. And the most important, I think, is that you must make sure everything's working on the bike. If there is anything wrong with a bike, i'll be in trouble. And the clothes shouldn't slow you down, so they need to be tight. They might feel a bit uncomfortable when you first put them on, but you will soon get used to IT. I'm not bothered about not looking pretty. I just want to win. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is Greenhill studies college. I'm leaving this message and answer to your questions about the business studies course. Firstly, you asked when the core starts. IT begins on the twelve of june and finishes on the eleven of july. At the beginning of the course, there are no lectures because we spend time watching business videos, so you won't need to bring anything for the class as everything is provided. Don't forget, however, that although you can bring your own nobo computer if you wish, mobile phones are not allowed in the classroom. I am afraid these can disturbed the classes. You said you are coming by car well, as its only a short course, you can use the visitors car park, which is just beside the main entrance. We are only a short walk away. Just turn right after the science center, cross the staff car park and you'll see the door to the business studies department in front of you. Finally, you also wanted to know if it's possible to attend the language course while you are here. Well, the answer is yes, but we only have room on our italian classes. Oh, no. Actually, there is one place on the spanish course too. We usually offer french, chinese, german and japanese as well, but there aren't enough students for those classes this summer. If you want to apply for the course, please sign up before the fifth of june. Thank you. Hello, this is Greenhill studies college. I'm leaving this message and answer to your questions about the business studies course. Firstly, you asked when the core starts. IT begins on the twelve of june and finishes on the eleven of july. At the beginning of the course, there are no lectures because we spend time watching business videos, so you won't need to bring anything for the class as everything is provided. Don't forget, however, that although you can bring your own notebook computer if you wish, mobile phones are not allowed in the classroom. I am afraid these candidate of the classes, you said you're coming by car well, as it's only a short course, you can use the visitors car park, which is just beside the main entrance. We are only a short walk away. Just turn right after the science center, cross the staff car park and you'll see the door to the business studies department in front of you. Finally, you also wanted to know if it's possible to attend the language course while you are here. Well, the answer is yes, but we only have room on our italian classes. Oh, no. Actually, there is one place on the spanish course too. We usually offer french, chinese, german and japanese as well, but there aren't enough students for those classes this summer. If you want to apply for the course, please sign up before the fifth of june. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束。 佳一中2025-2026学年度第一学期高二期末考试 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man want to leave? A. The food is bad. B The music is too loud. C. The service is too slow. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t hear a thing over the music. We can’t even talk. Let’s go somewhere else for dinner. W: But Dennis, the food will be here any minute. Why don’t we just ask the waiter to turn down the music? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman do? A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A shop assistant. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: All the time I was at school I wanted to be a nurse, but my mother worked in a shop and said it wasn’t good to be on your feet all day. M: Then what’s your job now? W: I’m doing what I always wanted to do. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has the man decided to do? A. Check the schedule. B. Go to see an engineer. C. Continue his talk with Mr. Black. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, Mr. Smith. M: What’s the matter? I don’t want to be disturbed while I’m talking to Mr. Black. W: But you have a meeting scheduled with the engineer. M: Call him, please, and put off our meeting. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. On a bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Isn’t this your usual stop? W: Yes, but today I’m going to the library. M: Oh, then you should get off at the next stop and walk to Clifton Street. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the man feel about his jump in the end? A. Disappointed. B. Terrified. C. Excited. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: You must be crazy to be jumping out of the plane at your age. M: Everyone said so. I was very excited at first. I thought it would really feel flying. In the end, it was actually a bit disappointing. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. An accident. B. A restaurant. C. A magazine. 7. Why is The Sunflower closed now? A. It is under repair. B. The workers are on holiday. C. It will move to another town. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I wonder why The Sunflower went out of business. It got a great review in Dining Magazine and every time I ate there, there was a big crowd. M: It’s not closed forever. There was a fire in the kitchen last month, but they plan to reopen as soon as the damage is repaired. W: I’m glad to hear that. It was one of the best spots in town. It was so clean; the workers were so friendly, and the food was great! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about Mr. Bannister? A. He lacks experience. B. He worked on a trade deal last year. C. He is a new member of the company. 9. Who do the speakers think is suitable for the position in the end? A. Amelia. B. Mr. Duncan. C. Mrs. Templeton. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: There are many candidates for this promotion. In my opinion, Mr. Bannister has proven himself to the company, but he doesn’t have much experience. M: I agree with you Amelia, but we shouldn’t overlook Mrs. Templeton. She really helped us a lot with the trade deal last year. W: I didn’t think about that. You’re right. We should go with her as she’s been with us longer. M: Let’s inform Mr. Duncan that we’ve reached a decision. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What are the speakers doing? A. Cooking. B. Watching TV. C. Doing shopping. 11. What does the man like best? A. Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Cheese. 12. When does the conversation take place? A. At noon. B. At night. C. In the late afternoon. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: At lunchtime, I watched that good cooking show, Chef’s Special, and I’ve got some great ideas for some meals we can try out for dinner. M: Well, that sounds good. So what’s on your list? W: Let’s see. We’ve got some meat at home already, but we need something for a salad. We need some tomatoes, carrots and green onions. M: Sounds very healthy. W: The apples look really good today. Let’s pick up some, too. Plus we need to get some bananas. Would you like some milk or cheese? M: No, they are not my taste. W: Then can you get a box of ice cream? M: Sure, I love ice cream best. W: I think that’s everything we need. Let’s go home and cook dinner. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who gave the woman her first mountain bike? A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Her brother. 14. Why did the woman slow down at one point in the Regional Championship? A. The road was full of rocks. B. She was too tired to speed up. C. Someone appeared on the road suddenly. 15. What does the woman think is the most important before a race? A. Doing sports to keep fit. B. Looking at the route in advance. C. Making sure the bike is in good condition. 16. What does the woman say about the clothes for a race? A. They’re tight. B. They’re pretty. C. They’re comfortable. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Freya. Mountain biking is a popular sport among teenagers but there are fewer girls doing it. Am I right? W: Yes, although we’re growing in numbers. When I was 13, my dad bought my brother a mountain bike but I was given an ordinary one. I really wanted to join my brother, so in the end my uncle got one for me. M: And now you’re a winner? W: Yes. I just won the Regional Championship. It was a difficult course with lots of rocks. At one point I thought I wasn’t going to win. I was ahead and then I had to slow down because a photographer jumped out from behind a tree. M: What do you think is the most important before a race? W: Well, there’s much to do. Take plenty of exercise to keep fit. Check the route in advance. And the most important I think is that you must make sure everything’s working on the bike. If there’s anything wrong with the bike, I’ll be in trouble. And the clothes shouldn’t slow you down so they need to be tight. They might feel a bit uncomfortable when you first put them on, but you will soon get used to it. I’m not bothered about not looking pretty — I just want to win. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When does the Business Studies course start? A. On June 5th. B. On June 12th. C. On July 11th. 18. What can the students bring with them during the course? A. Mobile phones. B. Notebook computers. C. Business videos. 19. Where is the Business Studies Department? A. Next to the staff car park. B. On the left side of the Science Center. C. Beside the main entrance of the college. 20. What language classes are provided this summer? A. French and Chinese. B. Italian and Spanish. C. Japanese and German. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Greenhill Studies College. I’m leaving this message in answer to your questions about the Business Studies course. Firstly, you asked when the course starts. It begins on the 12th of June, and finishes on the 11th of July. At the beginning of the course, there are no lectures because we spend time watching business videos. So you won’t need to bring anything for the class, as everything is provided. Don’t forget, however, that although you can bring your own notebook computer if you wish, mobile phones are not allowed in the classroom. I’m afraid these can disturb the classes. You said you’re coming by car. Well, as it’s only a short course, you can use the visitor’s car park which is just beside the main entrance. We’re only a short walk away. Just turn right after the Science Center, cross the staff car park, and you’ll see the door to the Business Studies Department in front of you. Finally, you also wanted to know if it’s possible to attend a language course while you are here. Well, the answer is yes, but we only have room on our Italian classes. Oh, no, actually...there’s one place on the Spanish course too. We usually offer French, Chinese, German and Japanese as well, but there aren’t enough students for those classes this summer. If you want to apply for the course, please sign up before the 5th of June. Thank you. 第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A What is a GPA? A GPA, or Grade Point Average, typically ranging from one to four, is a number reflecting your course performance on average. It’s used by universities to determine whether students meet academic standards and by students to enhance job prospects or secure admission into post-graduate programs. How to calculate a GPA? ● Determine the letter grade and the number of credit hours for each course you take in a term; ● Translate the letter grade to grade points using your school’s grading system; ● Multiply the grade points by the credit hours for that course; ● Add up all the credit hours for the courses; ● Divide the total number of grade points by the total credit hours and you get the GPA. Example: Academic Transcript of Jane Smith Winter 2023 Courses Letter Grade Grade points Credit hours Total points GPA Creative Writing A+ 4.0 3 12 - Psychology A- 3.7 3 11.1 - History B+ 3.3 3 9.9 - Computer Science F 0.0 2 0 - Total - - 11 33 What are the consequences of failing college courses? ● Every failing grade (F) significantly impacts your GPA for that academic year, limiting clubs, organizations and program choices, as competitive programs require top GPAs. ● Most financial aid programs require a specific GPA. A sharp drop in GPA due to several course failures may lead to withdrawal from financial aid programs, unless you retake the courses and pass. ● For college athletes on sports scholarships, failing courses repeatedly can lead to losing scholarships and team sports. ● Failing multiple courses can result in school removal and affect future applications. 21. Where is this text probably taken from? A. An academic course guide. B. A campus job fair poster. C. A graduate application form. D. An athletic team schedule. 22. What is Jane Smith’s GPA this term? A. 3.3. B. 3.0. C. 2.8. D. 1.0. 23. What would be a result if you get one F in college? A. School removal. B. Loss of financial aid. C. Choice limitation. D. Disqualification in sports. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了平均学分绩点（GPA）的概念、计算方式和大学课程不及格的后果。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中的“What is a GPA?(什么是平均学分绩点？)”“How to calculate a GPA?(如何计算平均学分绩点？)”“What are the consequences of failing college courses?(大学课程不及格的后果是什么？)”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章介绍了大学用来确定学生是否达到学术标准的评价准则——GPA，并介绍了GPA的计算方法及课程不及格的后果，应该选自学术课程指南。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How to calculate a GPA?”下面的“Divide the total number of grade points by the total credit hours and you get the GPA.(把总分除以总学时，你就得到了平均绩点。)”并结合表格内容可知，Jane Smith的所有课程中，总分是33，总学时是11，33÷11=3，所以她的GPA是3。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What are the consequences of failing college courses?”下面的“Every failing grade (F) significantly impacts your GPA for that academic year, limiting clubs, organizations and program choices, as competitive programs require top GPAs.(每一个不及格的分数（F）都会显著影响你在该学年的GPA，限制俱乐部、组织和项目选择，因为竞争性项目需要顶尖的GPA。)”可知，如果你在大学得了一个F的打分，你的选择将会受限制。故选C。 B A native of Florida, U.S, Hannah Herbst, 17, uses water power to deal with energy poverty. Herbst has risen to fame with the development of BEACON, an ocean energy probe that seeks to offer a stable power source to developing countries by using untapped energy from ocean currents. She told Teen Vogue “I was really involved in theater and athletics and I’m still really into those things. When I was in the seventh grade, I was put into a summer camp. The minute I got there I realized that I was the only girl in the program. I wanted to quit at that moment. But my dad told me, ‘Just try it.’ I tried it for that day and it changed my life.” “At the camp, we started building the robots, which was something I had never done before but many of the boys had, and I realized it was a platform for problem-solving. We were solving simple tasks like how to push a robot off a platform. Learning from my partners as well as online articles about how to program and build was really interesting to me,” said Herbst. Later that year, she received a letter from her pen pal, Ruth, who lived in Ethiopia, and learned that she was living in energy poverty with minimal access to electricity and medical supplies. “I knew that I wanted to do something to help, so I created BEACON.” she said. The device is made from 90% recycled materials easily found throughout the world, including 2-liter bottles and recycled spoons. It costs $12 to make and can produce enough electricity to power an LED light. Hannah imagines BEACON being used in developing countries to power pumps for fresh water and she is working on polishing it to get it available to people all over the world. 24. What can we know about Hannah Herbst in the second and third paragraphs? A. She just liked to learn how to build robots. B. She wanted to stay here because she is the only girl. C. She learned at least two techniques during the camp. D. She was attracted to the summer camp right from the start. 25. How did Hannah Herbst feel after she received a letter from her pen pal? A. indifferent B. shocked C. light-hearted D. sympathetic 26. What can we learn about BEACON from the article? A. It costs 12 dollars each and still remains to be improved. B. It is recyclable and available to people across the world. C. It has been used in developing countries to power pumps. D. The electricity it generates can be used with many traditional lamps. 27. Which section in the magazine might this passage come from? A. Affairs B. Personage C. Science D. Economics 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汉娜·赫斯特利用海洋能源解决能源贫困的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中““At the camp, we started building the robots, which was something I had never done before but many of the boys had, and I realized it was a platform for problem-solving. We were solving simple tasks like how to push a robot off a platform. Learning from my partners as well as online articles about how to program and build was really interesting to me,” said Herbst. (“在营地，我们开始制作机器人，这是我以前从未做过的事情，但很多男孩都做过，我意识到这是一个解决问题的平台。我们解决了一些简单的任务，比如如何把机器人推下平台。从我的合作伙伴以及在线文章中学习如何编程和构建对我来说真的很有趣，”赫布斯特说)”可知，汉娜·赫斯特在夏令营期间至少学到了两项技能，即编程和机器人制作。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Later that year, she received a letter from her pen pal, Ruth, who lived in Ethiopia, and learned that she was living in energy poverty with minimal access to electricity and medical supplies. “I knew that I wanted to do something to help, so I created BEACON.” she said. (那年晚些时候，她收到了住在埃塞俄比亚的笔友露丝的来信，得知她生活在能源匮乏的环境中，几乎没有电力和医疗用品。“我知道我想做点什么来帮助他们，所以我创建了BEACON。”她说)”可知，汉娜·赫斯特在收到笔友的来信后，了解到笔友生活在能源匮乏的环境中，这让她感到同情，并决定制作BEACON来帮助解决这个问题。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“The device is made from 90% recycled materials easily found throughout the world, including 2-liter bottles and recycled spoons. It costs $12 to make and can produce enough electricity to power an LED light. Hannah imagines BEACON being used in developing countries to power pumps for fresh water and she is working on polishing it to get it available to people all over the world. (该装置由90%的回收材料制成，这些材料在世界各地都很容易找到，包括2升的瓶子和回收的勺子。它的制造成本为12美元，并能产生足够的电力来驱动一盏LED灯。汉娜设想，BEACON可以在发展中国家用于为淡水泵提供动力，她正在对其进行改进，以便让全世界的人都能使用它)”可知，BEACON是由90%的回收材料制成的，每个造价12美元，仍需改进，且汉娜希望它能被用于发展中国家为淡水泵提供动力。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“A native of Florida, U.S, Hannah Herbst, 17, uses water power to deal with energy poverty. Herbst has risen to fame with the development of BEACON, an ocean energy probe that seeks to offer a stable power source to developing countries by using untapped energy from ocean currents. (17岁的汉娜·赫布斯特（Hannah Herbst）是美国佛罗里达州人，她利用水力来解决能源短缺问题。赫布斯特因开发BEACON而声名鹊起。BEACON是一种海洋能源探测器，旨在利用洋流中未开发的能源，为发展中国家提供稳定的能源)”可知，文章主要讲述了汉娜·赫斯特利用海洋能源解决能源贫困的故事，因此这篇文章可能来自杂志的“人物”版块。故选B。 C Researchers have observed Florida carpenter ants biting off the injured legs of their companions. These surgeries are the first known example of non-human animals performing amputations(截肢) to improve a fellow animal’s chances of recovering, the researchers say. “Not only can they do this, but they are even able to check the wounds and, depending on the location, adapt the treatment accordingly,” says Erik Frank, an ant researcher. The ants are territorial (有领土意识的) and might sustain injuries while defending their homes. So, the researchers wondered if the species had methods for dealing with infected wounds. They discovered that when a worker ant injured its leg’s upper part, companions would perform amputations. These other ants would then spend about six minutes on average biting at the upper part until it came off. “I find it striking to what extent they take concerted (同心协力的) action in this amputation event,” Frank says. “You can see it presenting the injured leg, and the other ant, for many minutes at a time, is biting it violently and the injured ant doesn’t seem to complain.” The researchers wondered if the amputations could serve to prevent infections. To test this, they wounded some ants’ legs. They isolated(隔离) some, ensuring they would receive no care, performed their own amputations on others and returned a third group to the colony. The experiments showed ants with upper-leg injuries that were isolated died about 60% of the time, while ants that received surgeries, either from the researchers or from fellow ants, almost always lived. The experiments also confirmed the ants didn’t perform amputations for those with lower-leg injuries. But the others would lick (舔舐) the wounds. They had an approximately 75% survival rate, compared to a 15% survival rate for isolated ants with lower-leg injuries. Florida carpenter ants have muscles responsible for blood circulation in their upper legs, so upper-leg injuries could reduce circulation. Lower circulation would, in turn, reduce the spread of infection, buying the ants time to perform amputations. The researchers found amputations for lower-leg wounds only improved survival chances if they were performed immediately. The ants don’t perform blanket amputation on any injury-they only do so when it’d make sense. 28. Why do the ants bite off the injured legs of their companions? A. To save their lives. B. To compete for territory. C. To check their injuries. D. To force them to work. 29. What’s Frank’s opinion about the injured ants receiving an amputation? A. They’re unwilling. B. They know nothing about it. C. They enjoy it so much. D. They’re cooperative. 30. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about concerning the amputation? A. Different roles ants play in it. B. Actions each ant makes for it. C. The various death rates it causes. D. The experiments about its function. 31. What can be inferred about the ants’ amputations to their companions? A. They often fail to achieve their goals. B. They amputate the lower part of the leg. C. They perform them with strong targeting. D. They often injure themselves while doing so. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。研究人员发现，佛罗里达州木匠蚂蚁对受伤的同伴进行截肢，以提高同伴的生存率。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These surgeries are the first known example of non-human animals performing amputations (截肢) to improve a fellow animal’s chances of recovering, the researchers say.(研究人员说，这些手术是第一个已知的非人类动物通过截肢来提高同伴动物恢复的机会的例子)”可知，蚂蚁会咬掉同伴受伤的腿是为了挽救对方的生命。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段““I find it striking to what extent they take concerted (同心协力的) action in this amputation event,” Frank says. “You can see it presenting the injured leg, and the other ant, for many minutes at a time, is biting it violently and the injured ant doesn’t seem to complain.”(弗兰克说：“我发现他们在截肢事件中采取一致行动的程度令人震惊。你可以看到它拿出受伤的腿，另一只蚂蚁猛烈地咬了它好几分钟，而受伤的蚂蚁似乎没有抱怨。”)”可知，Frank认为受伤的蚂蚁进行截肢手术是十分配合的。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“They isolated(隔离) some, ensuring they would receive no care, performed their own amputations on others and returned a third group to the colony. The experiments showed ants with upper-leg injuries that were isolated died about 60% of the time, while ants that received surgeries, either from the researchers or from fellow ants, almost always lived. The experiments also confirmed the ants didn’t perform amputations for those with lower-leg injuries. But the others would lick (舔舐) the wounds. They had an approximately 75% survival rate, compared to a 15% survival rate for isolated ants with lower-leg injuries.(他们隔离了一些蚂蚁，确保它们不接受任何治疗，对其他蚂蚁进行了截肢手术，并将第三组蚂蚁送回了隔离区。实验表明，被隔离的上肢受伤的蚂蚁有60%的几率死亡，而无论是从研究人员那里还是从其他蚂蚁那里接受手术的蚂蚁，几乎都能活下来。实验还证实，蚂蚁不会对下肢受伤的蚂蚁进行截肢手术。但其他蚂蚁会舔舐伤口。它们大约有75%的存活率，相比之下，孤立的蚂蚁下肢受伤的存活率为15%)”可知，文章第四段讲述了关于蚂蚁截肢功能性的实验。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The ants don’t perform blanket amputation on any injury-they only do so when it’d make sense.(蚂蚁不会对任何损伤进行“地毯式截肢”——它们只会在有意义的时候这样做)”可知，蚂蚁对受伤的同伴截肢有很强的针对性。故选C。 D Shoppers in the UK are spending less money on toilet paper to save money, the research has shown. Penny-pinching UK consumers choose cheaper products from discounters such as Aldi and Lidl rather than luxury alternatives. This has wiped 6% off the value of the soft tissue paper market in the UK. It has shrunk from £1.19 billion in 2021 to £1.12 billion in 2023, according to a new report from the market research company Mintel. Furthermore, the future of the market looks far from rosy, with sales expected to fall further to £1.11 billion in 2026. In the last year alone, despite an increase in the UK population and a subsequent rise in the number of households, sales of toilet paper fell by 2%, with the average household reducing their toilet roll spending from £43 in 2022 to £41 in 2023. Overall, almost three in five people say they try to limit their usage of paper — including facial tissue and kitchen roll — to save money. “Strength, softness and thickness remain the leading indicators of toilet paper quality” said Mintel analyst Jack Duckett. “Extra features like flowers and perfume smells are deemed unnecessary by the majority of shoppers, which probably reflects how these types of products are typically more expensive than regular toilet paper, even when on special offer.” While consumers are spending less on toilet paper, they remain fastidious — in theory at least — when it comes to paper quality. Top of Britons’ toilet paper wish list is softness (57%) followed by strength (45%) and thickness (36%). One in ten buyers rank toilet rolls made from recycled paper among their top considerations, highlighting that the environment is much less of a consideration for shoppers than product quality. In a challenge for manufacturers, 81% of paper product users said they would consider buying recycled toilet tissue if it were comparable in quality to standard paper. 32. What will the development trend of the tissue paper market look like in the future? A. It will remain depressing. B. It will expand in time. C. It will be unpredictable. D. It will recover as population grows. 33. What does Jack Duckett think about toilet paper? A. Consumers are loyal to certain brands. B. Special offers would promote its sales. C. Luxurious features add much to the price. D. Consumers are more likely to choose toilet paper of better quality. 34. Which of the words below can best explain the underlined word in the sixth paragraph? A. casual B. picky C. uncertain D. mean 35. What does the last paragraph imply? A. More and more Britons buy recycled toilet paper to protect the environment. B. Toilet paper manufacturers are facing a great challenge in promoting its sales. C. Toilet paper manufacturers compete with one another to improve product quality. D. Environmental protection is not much of a concern when Britons buy toilet paper. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国消费者在节省花费下对厕纸消费的变化趋势及市场挑战。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Furthermore, the future of the market looks far from rosy, with sales expected to fall further to £1.11 billion in 2026.(此外，市场的未来看起来远非乐观，预计2026年的销售额将进一步降至11.1亿英镑)”可知，未来的市场前景不好，估计2016年销售额将进一步降至11.1亿英镑，即它将继续是令人沮丧的。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Extra features like flowers and perfume smells are deemed unnecessary by the majority of shoppers, which probably reflects how these types of products are typically more expensive than regular toilet paper, even when on special offer.(大多数购物者认为鲜花和香水味等额外功能是不必要的，这可能反映了这些类型的产品通常比普通卫生纸更贵，即使在特价时也是如此)”可知，Jack Duckett认为鲜花和香水味等额外功能使得这些类型的产品通常比普通卫生纸更贵，即豪华的功能大大增加了卫生纸的价格。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段“While consumers are spending less on toilet paper, they remain fastidious — in theory at least — when it comes to paper quality. Top of Britons’ toilet paper wish list is softness (57%) followed by strength (45%) and thickness (36%).(虽然消费者在卫生纸上的支出减少了，但至少在理论上，他们在纸张质量方面仍然fastidious。英国人最想要的卫生纸是柔软度（57%），其次是强度（45%）和厚度（36%）)”可知，英国人想要的卫生纸的柔软度、强度和厚度都有明确的标准，由此可推知，英国人在纸张质量方面仍然是挑剔的，划线单词意为“挑剔的”，与picky意义相近。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“One in ten buyers rank toilet rolls made from recycled paper among their top considerations, highlighting that the environment is much less of a consideration for shoppers than product quality. In a challenge for manufacturers, 81% of paper product users said they would consider buying recycled toilet tissue if it were comparable in quality to standard paper.(十分之一的买家将再生纸制成的卫生纸列为他们的首要考虑因素，强调对购物者来说，环境远不如产品质量重要。在制造商面临的挑战中，81%的纸制品用户表示，如果再生卫生纸的质量与标准纸相当，他们会考虑购买再生卫生纸)”可知，在质量相当的前提下，很多纸制品购买者会考虑购买再生卫生纸，由此可推知，当英国人购买卫生纸时，环境保护并不是一个太大的考虑因素。故选D。 第二节七选五(共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Have you ever heard of mental strength? Mental strength, in its simplest terms, refers to how effectively someone deals with challenges, pressures and stressors in life. It’s a mixture of emotional resilience (恢复力), confidence, adaptability, boundary setting, and self-awareness. ___36___ It’s about developing and maintaining healthy mental habits. Here are some strategies to help you with your mental strength. Have a growth mindset. Having a growth mindset is important in developing mental strength. A growth mindset is a belief that abilities and intelligence are not something that you are born with. ___37___ It’s an understanding that failures and setbacks are not dead ends but stepping stones to learning and growth. Having a growth mindset can transform challenges into opportunities and foster resilience. ___38___ Emotional regulation refers to our ability to manage and respond to an emotional experience in a socially acceptable and flexible manner. Developing emotional regulation skills is necessary for mental strength. Techniques like deep breathing, listening to music and journaling can help you manage your emotions effectively. Set realistic goals. Setting clear, realistic goals is another important strategy for building mental strength. Plans give us a sense of direction and purpose. They motivate us to take action and provide a benchmark (基准) for determining whether we’re making progress. ___39___ Step out of your comfort zone. Building mental strength often involves stepping out of your comfort zone and facing your fears. ___40___ Whether learning a new skill taking on a challenging task, or giving a speech in front of your classmates, every step outside your comfort zone contributes to your mental strength. A. Develop emotional regulation skills. B. Regulate your emotion when necessary. C. Building mental strength is a process, not an event. D. Instead, they can be acquired through devotion and hard work. E. However, we should keep in mind that our goals are achievable. F. Most people feel nervous every time they step out of their comfort zone. G. By trying new things, you can find you’re more adaptable than you think. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是精神力量以及如何培养这种力量。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever heard of mental strength? Mental strength, in its simplest terms, refers to how effectively someone deals with challenges, pressures and stressors in life. It’s a mixture of emotional resilience (恢复力), confidence, adaptability, boundary setting, and self-awareness.(你听说过精神力量吗？精神力量，用最简单的术语来说，是指一个人如何有效地应对生活中的挑战、压力和压力源。它是情绪弹性、自信、适应能力、边界设置和自我意识的混合体)”以及后文“It’s about developing and maintaining healthy mental habits. Here are some strategies to help you with your mental strength.(它是关于发展和保持健康的心理习惯。这里有一些策略可以帮助你增强精神力量)”可知，上文解释了精神力量的概念，后文解释需要培养这种习惯，推测本句是在说明建立精神力量是一个培养习惯的过程。故C选项“建立精神力量是一个过程，而不是一件事”符合语境，故选C。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Have a growth mindset. Having a growth mindset is important in developing mental strength. A growth mindset is a belief that abilities and intelligence are not something that you are born with.(拥有成长的心态。拥有成长的心态对发展精神力量很重要。成长型思维是一种信念，认为能力和智力不是与生俱来的)”可知，上文提到成长型思维认为能力和智力不是与生俱来的，推测本句说明能力和智力可以后天获得，D选项中They指代上文abilities and intelligence。故D选项“相反，它们可以通过奉献和努力工作来获得”符合语境，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据本段内容“Emotional regulation refers to our ability to manage and respond to an emotional experience in a socially acceptable and flexible manner. Developing emotional regulation skills is necessary for mental strength. Techniques like deep breathing, listening to music and journaling can help you manage your emotions effectively.(情绪调节是指我们以社会可接受和灵活的方式管理和应对情绪体验的能力。发展情绪调节技能对精神力量是必要的。深呼吸、听音乐和写日记等技巧可以帮助你有效地管理自己的情绪)”可知，本段主要说明了精神力量需要培养情绪调节技能。A选项Develop emotional regulation skills对应后文emotional regulation skills。故A选项“培养情绪调节技能”符合语境，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Set realistic goals. Setting clear, realistic goals is another important strategy for building mental strength. Plans give us a sense of direction and purpose. They motivate us to take action and provide a benchmark (基准) for determining whether we’re making progress.(设定现实的目标。设定清晰、现实的目标是建立精神力量的另一个重要策略。计划给我们方向感和目标感。它们激励我们采取行动，并提供一个基准来确定我们是否正在取得进展)”可知，本段主要关于设定目标的建议，且强调目标需要实际，即可以实现。故E选项“然而，我们应该记住，我们的目标是可以实现的”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Step out of your comfort zone. Building mental strength often involves stepping out of your comfort zone and facing your fears.(走出你的舒适区。建立精神力量通常需要走出你的舒适区，面对你的恐惧)”以及后文“Whether learning a new skill, taking on a challenging task, or giving a speech in front of your classmates, every step outside your comfort zone contributes to your mental strength.(无论是学习一项新技能，接受一项具有挑战性的任务，还是在同学面前发表演讲，走出舒适区的每一步都有助于增强你的精神力量)”可知，上文提到建立精神力量通常需要走出你的舒适区，面对你的恐惧，且后文提到了学习新技能，即尝试新的事物。故G选项“通过尝试新事物，你会发现你比你想象的更有适应能力”符合语境，故选G。 第三部分语言知识运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a strategist of a company, I have long been accustomed to ____41____ with an air of authority. Constantly playing the role of the all-knowing expert, however, has proven to be extremely annoying and exhausting. Seeking an escape from the dull routine, I found myself on a sun-baked sandy beach, a total ____42____ in the surfing domain, with a surfboard clutched firmly under my arm. My heart ____43____ with a blend of uneasiness and anticipation, ready to break away from my tiresome routine and welcome the unknown. My instructor directed my attention to the thunderous, five-foot waves pounding violently onto the shore. With great patience and skill, he ____44____ the proper technique for pushing the board through the whirling waters. When we were finally waist-deep, he ____45____ showed me how to perform a smooth turn and slip back to the safety of the ____46____. The next attempt, I ____47____ onto the board in a clumsy way. I placed both hands firmly on its surface and jumped, only to ____48____ with a wet thud (砰然声) on my stomach. But the moment I managed to stand unsteadily on the board for the first time, a profound sense of delight washed over me, erasing any sign of ____49____. After several more unsuccessful tries, I sprang up once more, eager for another ____50____ ride. I pushed myself again and again, understanding that each ____51____ was a stepping stone towards ultimate success, and the sheer joy of the new experience ____52____ my passion for exploration within me. After weeks of dedicated practice, my ___53___ gradually became more fluid and graceful. My journey of learning to surf allowed me to taste the freedom that ____54____ surfers cherish a lot. Most significantly, I grasped the crucial lesson that rather than maintaining the appearance of the all-knowing expert, I should approach the world with never-ending curiosity, ready to ____55____ whatever challenges and wonders lie in store. 41. A. breaking up B. ending up C. showing up D. catching up 42. A. consultant B. participant C. professional D. beginner 43. A. ached B. raced C. sank D. leaped 44. A. promoted B. demonstrated C. mastered D. investigated 45. A. expertly B. cautiously C. awkwardly D. desperately 46. A. horizon B. island C. shore D. district 47. A. marched B. climbed C. dropped D. shifted 48. A. land B. surf C. burst D. wander 49. A. innocence B. contentment C. embarrassment D. relief 50. A. thrilling B. practical C. romantic D. smooth 51. A. fault B. conflict C. victory D. failure 52. A. interpreted B. contained C. aroused D. confused 53. A. performances B. movements C. gestures D. styles 54. A. experienced B. innovative C. humble D. demanding 55. A. attain B. decline C. confirm D. embrace 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从职场权威到冲浪新手的探索经历。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一家公司善于筹划部署的人，我早就习惯了带着权威的神情出现。A. breaking up分手；B. ending up结束；C. showing up出现；D. catching up迎头赶上。根据下文“Constantly playing the role of the all-knowing expert”可知，作者扮演的是无所不知的角色，由此推知，作者习惯带着权威的神情出现在人们面前。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：逃离了无聊的日常生活，我发现自己在一个阳光明媚的沙滩上，冲浪领域的初学者，胳膊下紧紧地抓着一块冲浪板。A. consultant顾问；B. participant参与者；C. professional专业人士；D. beginner初学者。根据下文“The next attempt, I __7__ onto the board in a clumsy way.”可知，作者是在开始学习冲浪，在冲浪方面作者是初学者。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心伴随着不安与期待的混合而加速跳动，准备摆脱枯燥的日常，迎接未知。A. ached疼痛；B. raced猛跳，极速跳动；C. sank下沉；D. leaped跃动。根据下文“with a blend of uneasiness and anticipation, ready to break away from my tiresome routine and welcome the unknown”以及常识可知，迎接未知时，人会感觉不安与期待，心跳加速。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他以极大的耐心和技巧，展示了在旋转的水中推板的正确技巧。A. promoted提升；B. demonstrated演示；C. mastered掌握；D. investigated调查。根据下文“the proper technique for pushing the board through the whirling waters”以及句中he指代上文的My instructor可知，教练会演示正确的技巧。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们终于到齐腰深时，他熟练地教我如何平稳转弯，滑回安全的岸边。A. expertly熟练地；B. cautiously小心地；C. awkwardly笨拙地；D. desperately绝望地。根据下文“showed me how to perform a smooth turn and slip back”以及常识可知，教练在教授时应该是熟练地。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. horizon地平线；B. island岛；C. shore岸边；D. district区域。根据上文“the safety of”以及常识可知，冲浪是在海域，所以最终需要回到岸边。故选C项。 47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下一次尝试，我笨拙地爬上了木板。A. marched进军；B. climbed爬上；C. dropped掉落；D. shifted转移，快速移动。根据下文“onto the board”可知，此处表示作者爬上冲浪板。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把双手牢牢地放在它的表面上，跳了起来，结果却砰地摔在了地上。A. land着陆；B. surf冲浪；C. burst爆发；D. wander漫步。根据下文“with a wet thud (砰然声) on my stomach”可知，此处表示作者被摔在了地上，land在此表示落在特定地方，故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我第一次摇摇晃晃地站在板上时，一种深深的喜悦感涌上心头，抹去了任何尴尬的迹象。A. innocence天真；B. contentment满足；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. relief放松。根据上文“I placed both hands firmly on its surface and jumped, only to __8__ with a wet thud (砰然声) on my stomach.”可知，作者之前摔倒时感到尴尬，这种感觉被喜悦冲淡。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过几次不成功的尝试，我再次跳起来，渴望再一次惊险刺激的骑行。A. thrilling刺激的；B. practical实用的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. smooth平滑的。根据下文“the sheer joy of the new experience __12__ my passion for exploration within me.”可知，作者体验冲浪时感到新奇和激动，由此可推知，此处表示作者渴望刺激的冲浪体验。故选A项。 51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一次又一次地激励自己，明白每一次失败都是通往最终成功的垫脚石，新经历的纯粹快乐激发了我内心对探索的热情。A. fault过错；B. conflict冲突；C. victory胜利；D. failure失败。根据上文“After several more unsuccessful tries, I sprang up once more, eager for another thrilling ride.”可知，作者经历了多次失败后，最终明白每一次失败都是通往最终成功的垫脚石。故选D项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. interpreted解释；B. contained包含；C. aroused唤起；D. confused使迷惑。根据下文“my passion for exploration within me”可知，冲浪活动带来的快乐唤起了作者对探索的热情。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过数周的专注练习，我的动作逐渐变得更加流畅和优雅。A. performances演出；B. movements动作；C. gestures姿势；D. styles样式。根据下文“gradually became more fluid and graceful.”以及语境可知，经过练习，作者冲浪的动作变得更加流畅。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我学习冲浪的旅程让我尝到了经验丰富的冲浪者非常珍惜的自由。A. experienced有经验的；B. innovative创新的；C. humble谦逊的；D. demanding要求高的。根据上文“My journey of learning to surf”以及语境可知，作者作为初学者，学习冲浪，此处表示与经验丰富的冲浪者进行对比，作者尝到了经验丰富的冲浪者的自由的感觉。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，我领悟到了一个关键的教训，即我不应该保持无所不知的专家的外表，而应该带着永无止境的好奇心去接近这个世界，随时准备欣然接受任何挑战和奇迹。A. attain获得，得到；B. decline拒绝；C. confirm确认；D. embrace拥抱，欣然接受。根据上文“I should approach the world with never-ending curiosity”可知，此处表示在面临挑战和奇迹时，应该随时准备好欣然接受。故选D项。 第II卷(非选择题) 第二节单词拼写(共10小题，计5分) 根据汉语或首字母提示填空 56. What do you plan to do for the Belt and Road _________(倡议). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Initiative 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你计划为“一带一路”倡议做些什么？根据汉语提示“倡议”，对应的英文名词是initiative；the Belt and Road Initiative是“一带一路”倡议的固定官方译名，属于专有名词，首字母需大写。故填Initiative。 57. She is an investigative j_________ (记者) who uncovers important stories.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】journalist##ournalist 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她是一位揭露重要故事的调查记者。根据中英文提示可知，此处使用名词journalist，作表语，空前有不定冠词an，应用名词单数形式。故填journalist。 58. The most important s_________ (数据) of the day, however, was the $100,000,000 in TV advertising fees. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】statistic##tatistic 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：然而，当天最重要的数据是 1 亿美元的电视广告费。空白处在句子中做主语，根据首字母和中文提示可知，以字母 s 开头且表示“数据”含义的表达为 statistic，此处指单一的具体数据，用可数名词单数形式即可。故填 statistic。 59. It is v _________ ( 极其重要的) to get enough sleep every day, or it will affect our study efficiency badly.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】vital##ital 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每天有充足的睡眠是极其重要的，否则会严重影响我们的学习效率。空白处在句子中作表语，使用形容词，根据首字母和中文提示可知，以字母 v 开头且表示“极其重要的”含义的表达为 vital，故填 vital。 60. With human activities expanding, the natural h_________ (栖息地) of many wild animals is becoming smaller and smaller.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】habitat##abitat 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着人类活动的扩张，许多野生动物的自然栖息地正变得越来越小。根据首字母h及汉语提示“栖息地”，对应的英文名词是habitat；句子中is表明主语为单数。故填habitat。 61. Based on the current situation, experts e_________ (估计) that the project will be completed by the end of this year.(根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】estimate##stimate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：根据目前的情况，专家估计该项目将在今年年底前完成。根据中英文提示以及空后的that the project will be completed by the end of this year可知，此处需要填入动词estimate，在句中作谓语，结合从句中will be completed可知，主句应使用一般现在时，描述现在的观点，主语experts是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填estimate。 62. We really _________ (感 激) your timely help, which helped us get out of the difficult situation smoothly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】appreciate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们真的很感激你及时的帮助，这帮助我们顺利摆脱了困境。根据汉语提示“感激”，以及上文We really 可知此处应填动词作谓语，主语为We，因句子表示的是现在的状态，谓语动词应用一般现在时，故用动词原形appreciate。故填appreciate。 63. The young man was put into prison because he had committed a serious _________ (罪行) last year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】crime 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个年轻人去年犯了一桩严重的罪行，因此被关进了监狱。根据汉语提示“罪行”，以及上文a serious可知，此处应填可数名词单数形式，作宾语，crime为可数名词，commit a crime为固定短语，意为“犯罪”。故填crime。 64. No matter what happens, a truly _________ (忠诚的) friend will always stand by your side and support you. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】loyal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：无论发生什么，一个真正忠诚的朋友总会站在你身边支持你。根据汉语提示“忠诚的”，以及上文 a truly 和下文名词 friend 可知此处应填形容词作定语，loyal 为形容词，可修饰名词 friend 表示“忠诚的”，符合句意。故填 loyal。 65. The government has introduced a series of policies to improve the social w_________ (福祉) of citizens,especially the elderly and children. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】welfare##elfare 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：政府出台了一系列政策来改善公民的社会福利，尤其是老年人和儿童。根据首字母w及汉语提示“福祉”可知，用名词welfare，作动词improve的宾语。故填welfare。 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese abacus (算盘) is an important part of traditional Chinese culture, symbolizing ages of ____66____ (accumulate) knowledge and mathematical practice. The practice of using the abacus, known as Zhusuan, is ____67____ unique and ancient method of performing arithmetic calculations. And it has won wide ____68____ (recognize) as China’s fifth great invention. In Chinese, Zhu means bead, ____69____ is an essential part of the abacus. In 1929, an abacus bead was unearthed in Julu county, Hebei province. The 2.11-centimeter-wide wooden bead looks like the beads used today, ____70____ (date) back to 1108, during the Song Dynasty (960-1279). Suan means counting. By moving the beads, one can add, subtract, multiply, divide, calculate powers and extract roots ____71____ (figure) out the answers. Due to its fast calculating speed, convenience and powerful capabilities, the abacus has been called “the world’s ____72____ (old) computer”. Zhusuan first appeared ____73____ one of the 14 calculation methods in Shu Shu Ji Yi, or Notes on Traditions of Arithmetic Methods, written by a mathematician called Xu Yue. It ____74____ (hand) across generations by traditional methods of oral teaching and self-learning for ______75______ (century). 【答案】66. accumulated 67. a 68. recognition 69. which 70. dating 71. to figure 72. oldest 73. as 74. has been handed 75. centuries 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国算盘作为传统文化的重要部分，其历史、功能及传承情况。 【66题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国算盘是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，象征着世代积累的知识和数学实践。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且knowledge与accumulate“积累”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填accumulated。 【67题详解】 考查冠词。句意：使用算盘的做法，即珠算，是一种独特而古老的算术计算方法。method为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种方法”，且unique为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【68题详解】 考查名词。句意：它已被广泛认可为中国的第五大发明。本空作won的宾语，用名词recognition“认可”。故填recognition。 【69题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在中文中，“珠”意味着珠子，它是算盘的一个重要部分。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Zhu，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【70题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个2.11厘米宽的木珠看起来和今天使用的珠子一样，可以追溯到1108年，即宋朝（960-1279年）。本句谓语为looks like，此处为非谓语动词，且bead与date back to“追溯到”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填dating。 【71题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过移动珠子，人们可以加减乘除、计算幂和开方来算出答案。figure out“算出”。本句谓语为can add, subtract, multiply, divide, calculate powers and extract roots，此处为非谓语动词，用不定式，作目的状语。故填to figure。 【72题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：由于算盘具有计算速度快、使用方便、功能强大等特点，它被称为“世界上最古老的计算机”。根据定冠词the和比较范围in the world可知，此处应用形容词最高级oldest“最古老的”，修饰名词computer。故填oldest。 【73题详解】 考查介词。句意：珠算首次出现在数学家徐岳所著的《数术记遗》或《算术方法传统笔记》中记载的14种计算方法之一。本空表示“作为”，此处应用介词as，符合题意。故填as。 【74题详解】 考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意：几百年来，它一直通过传统的口传教学和自学方式代代相传。设空处为句子谓语，结合后文“across generations by traditional methods of oral teaching and self-learning for centuries”可知，hand“传，递”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，且主语it与hand构成被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，又因主语It是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has been handed。 【75题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：几百年来，它一直通过传统的口传教学和自学方式代代相传。century“世纪”为可数名词，此处不止一个世纪，应用复数形式centuries，作for的宾语。故填centuries。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 76. 从智能家居到无人驾驶汽车，人工智能正以前所未有的深度和广度融入我们的工作与生活，重塑着社会形态。请以“Will AI Lead Us to a Better Future?”为题写一篇议论文，要点包括： （1）有人认为AI能提升学习效率、让日常生活无比便利等； （2）但也有人担忧AI会取代人类的工作，造成过度依赖等； （3）请结合人工智能在学习生活中的具体例子谈谈你的看法。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文更连贯。 Will AI Lead Us to a Better Future? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Will AI Lead Us to a Better Future? With the rapid development of technology, artificial intelligence is now everywhere in our daily life—from smart home to driverless car. Some people hold that AI will lead us to a better future while others are against it. As we all know, AI has brought remarkable benefits to education and daily routines. On the one hand, it can improve our learning efficiency. On the other hand,voice assistant helps us control lights, play music, and check weather with simple voice commands, making life easier. However, everything has two sides. Some people are concerned that AI will replace the jobs of humans, which leads to unemployment. Moreover, relying too much on AI makes us become lazier and weakens our problem-solving abilities. In my view, AI is just a tool. Its value depends on how we use it. I firmly believe that AI will lead us to a better future. Let’s embrace AI and make good use of it. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生以“Will AI Lead Us to a Better Future?”为题写一篇议论文。 【详解】1.词汇积累 取代：replace→take the place of 担心的：concerned→worried 提高：improve→enhance 依靠：depend on→count on 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：In my view, AI is just a tool. Its value depends on how we use it. 拓展句：In my view, AI is just a tool, whose value depends on how we use it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some people are concerned that AI will replace the jobs of humans, which leads to unemployment.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I firmly believe that AI will lead us to a better future.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第二节读后续写(满分25分) 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On Sunday, Mike and his mother Rose went to Grandma Alondra’s house for lunch. Alondra had prepared Mike’s favorite meal. “Mike’s school prom (舞会) is approaching, Mum,” Rose told Alondra. “Do you still have that tailor’s contact who owned that old shop in town? I want to get a suit tailored for Mike. ” “Oh! I do! ” Alondra laughed. “So, Mike, who’s going to be your date? ” she asked. “Nobody. I haven’t found anyone. So, I might not go, ” Mike said, his eyes fixed on his phone. Alondra said, “You kids are so lucky to have the prom and everything. I’ve never gone to one! ” “Really, Mum? ” Rose asked with a surprised look. “Well, yes. But that’s an old, old story! Let’s not go there, ” Alondra said. “The thing is, Mike, you should definitely go and have a good time. ” It was then that Rose had an idea. She asked Mike to take Alondra as his date to the prom. Mike disliked the idea. As a teenager, and as the most popular boy at school, he didn’t want to take his grandmother to the prom. He was afraid the other students would laugh at him. However, he couldn’t find a reason to turn this down. Not a single one. Most importantly, he loved Alondra. So, on the afternoon of prom day, Mike and Rose drove to Alondra’s house. When the older woman opened her door to Mike in a suit, she smiled. “Oh! Look how beautiful you look, darling!” she said. Rose nudged (用肘轻推) Mike. “Thank - thanks, Gran,” he said with a sigh (叹气) . “Will you, um, be my date tonight? I want to make your dream come true. . . I want to take you to the prom.” Alondra was both surprised and excited. While she didn’t want to go, Rose had persuaded her that it would be a great bonding (联络感情的) time for her and Mike. So, Alondra put on her finest dress and went to the prom with Mike. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As Mike walked into the school hall with his grandmother, the whole place fell silent. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing Alondra was welcomed, Mike was relieved, and soon the party got started. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As Mike walked into the school hall with his grandmother, the whole place fell silent. As all eyes locked onto him in disbelief, Mike could practically feel the weight of their stares. There was laughter in the air, but he did his best to brush it off. Still, he couldn’t shake off the embarrassment. Then, a girl’s voice cut through the tension: “Isn’t it kind of cool that Mike brought his grandmother?” Another agreed, “Yeah, it’s sweet.” And when one girl approached Alondra and praised her dress, Alondra felt a rush of warmth fill her heart. Seeing Alondra was welcomed, Mike was relieved, and soon the party got started. Alondra turned out to be a star on the dance floor, even challenging some of the teenagers. She and Mike teamed up for the fun games, defeating everyone! She also shared a dance with the school director. As they headed home, Alondra couldn’t contain her excitement: “This is so much fun, Mike! Thanks for bringing me. It’s the best, best day of my life!” Seeing her bright smile, Mike realized he’d made the right call. Making your grandparents happy is the least you can do. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了，在周日，迈克和妈妈去祖母阿隆德拉家吃午饭，妈妈提及迈克学校舞会临近，提议迈克带祖母当舞伴，迈克起初不情愿，怕被同学嘲笑，但因爱祖母还是答应了，舞会当天祖母盛装赴约。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“当迈克和他的祖母走进学校礼堂时，整个地方都陷入了沉默。”可知，第一段可以描写迈克和他的祖母走进学校礼堂时迈克的心理活动和大家对祖母的到来的反应。 ②由第二段句首内容“看到阿隆德拉受到欢迎，迈克松了一口气，聚会很快就开始了。”可知，第二段可以描写祖母的杰出表现和迈克的情感变化。 2.续写线索：走进礼堂—尴尬—祖母受到欢迎—松一口气—杰出表现—感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①同意：agree/concur ②接近：approach/get close to ③击败：defeat/beat 情绪类 ①尴尬：embarrassment/awkwardness ②感到一阵温暖：feel a rush of warmth/feel a wave of warmth 【点睛】【高分句型1】As all eyes locked onto him in disbelief, Mike could practically feel the weight of their stares. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Isn’t it kind of cool that Mike brought his grandmother? (运用了it作形式主语、that引导的主语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $