精品解析：海南省海口市琼山区海南中学2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

海南中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试 高二英语试题 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man probably want to buy? A. A cake. B. An umbrella. C. Some flowers. 2. When will Tom and Anne get married? A In June. B. In July. C. In August. 3. Why does the man prefer shopping at Brown’s? A. It’s much bigger. B. It’s newly opened. C. It’s less crowded. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Salesman and customer. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Negotiating a deal. B. Discussing a report. C. Planning a campaign. 第二节 （共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Mike decide to do in the New Year? A. adopt a healthy lifestyle. B. Open another fitness club. C Help the woman work out. 7. What does the statistic show? A. Competition among gyms is heating up. B. Membership fees for gyms have increased. C. Some gym-goers’ enthusiasm is short-lived. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man invite Fenny to do in London? A. Watch a show. B. Go sightseeing. C. Visit a school. 9. Where will Fenny meet Katie? A. At an art museum. B. At a clothes company. C. At an exhibition centre. 10. What does the man think of Katie? A. She’s ambitious. B. She’s open-minded. C. She’s energetic. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers talking about regarding smartphone use? A. Data security. B. Phone addiction. C. Environmental risks. 12. Why does the man always keep his phone on? A. He hates missing calls. B. He relies on the alarm. C. He needs the latest news. 13. What does the woman do to her phone every night? A. Turn it off for a while. B. Update the applications. C. Delete unnecessary files. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does Professor Moore expect the students to do in class? A. Keep silent and listen carefully. B. Take an active part in discussions. C. Make as many notes as possible. 15. Which carries the most weight in the final grade? A. The midterm test. B. The final exam. C. The research paper. 16. What will Professor Moore do next? A. Talk about the textbook. B. Go through a reading list. C. assign some homework. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To present a guest. B. To sell a book. C. To share a story. 18. What did Melville do in San Francisco? A. He joined a jazz band. B. He started a magazine. C. He taught at a college. 19. When did Melville return to London? A. In 1987. B. In 1992. C. In 1997. 20. What is Melville’s book aimed at? A. Recommending a contemporary musician. B. Promoting the study of black dance music. C. Drawing public attention to music education 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A For travelers seeking extraordinary experiences, these four destinations offer golden opportunities to see rare (珍稀的) wildlife, explore untouched environments, and enjoy breathtaking landscapes. Each location combines natural beauty with protection efforts, making them ideal for responsible tourism. NORTHLAND, NEW ZEALAND International travelers landing in Auckland usually head south, but the less-visited Northland region offers excellent diving in the Poor Knights ocean reserve, home to animals like spotted black groper and Lord Howe coral fish, which are found nowhere else in the world. On land, normally hard-to-see kiwis are doing well thanks to community-led protection projects creating safe areas for these beloved birds. OCALA NATIONAL FOREST, FLORIDA While most visitors crowd to Central Florida’s theme parks, Ocala National Forest remains a green getaway as the southernmost national forest in the mainland United States. Home to manatees, black bears, and rare plants across 600 lakes and natural springs, the forest features improved paths and fishing spots while actively bringing back its unique plant cover by removing harmful species. RAJA AMPAT, INDONESIA This faraway group of islands is an ocean wonderland with 500 sea rock types and over a thousand colorful fish species, where large sea rays and sea cows swim alongside recovering zebra shark populations. Accessible only by ship, Raja Ampat will see new pleasure boat trips in 2025, plus traditional phinisi ship rentals and National Geographic’ s 20-day “Exploring Indonesia by Sea” cruise (巡航). MURRAY RIVER, AUSTRALIA As the world’s third longest river for boats, the Murray river flows 1,500 miles through Australia’s heartland. The new PS Australian Star starts in June 2025, offering multi-night cruises from Echuca featuring riverside barbecues, wine tasting, wildlife spotting, and visits to historic sites like Perricoota Station. 1. What is a feature of Northland? A. It is popular among locals. B. It shelters unique ocean species. C. It protects various native birds. D. It is foreign tourists’ first choice. 2. What do Ocala National Forest and Raja Ampat have in common? A. They can be reached by ship only. B. They sit among a number of islands. C. They organize activities in theme parks. D. They make great efforts in nature protection. 3. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A travel journal. B. A course plan. C. A report. D. A guidebook. B Blow, seven o’clock. The sharp voice comes from Peter Beamish, the scientist who owns the boat. Fourteen heads turn, and we spot a whale’s spray below the dark grey cliffs. Beamish shifts the engines into gear, and the boat speeds toward the spray. A large circular patch of water widens nearby. “That’s where she dived. She’ll surface in two minutes,” Beamish says again. He studies animal communication, focusing on whales along the Newfoundland coast, where he runs a scientific inn. Tourists like us fund his research through these trips. Minutes pass, and I hear the whale’s blow close by-like a sudden burst of steam from a giant engine. In the open sea, the whale rises, its black, glistening sides forming a smooth curve like an upturned ship. “She’s going to dive. Wait for the tail,” Beamish says. The whale drifts left, its back arching slowly. Then the unforgettable sight: its tail unfolds in slow motion, massive flukes (尾鳍) pouring water and light. It pauses, then slips down, disappearing into the sea with foaming waves and bubbles. “That was Barbara,” Beamish says, naming each whale. “A 40-foot female, 7-15 years old. She came from the Caribbean last month with the herd.” Seeing a whale surface beside our small boat is an experience no TV documentary can match. It’s not just the whale’s size, power, or grace — it’s the sense of a slower, more steady rhythm of life, unlike our hurried human pace. 4. What role did Peter Beamish play on the trip? A. A coach. B. A sightseer. C. A funder. D. A guide. 5. How does the author think of the whale’s blow and dive? A. Striking. B. Dangerous. C. Terrifying. D. Instructive. 6. What can we learn about the writer from the last paragraph? A. He senses the overwhelming power of time. B. He is scared by the whale’s size and power. C. He feels a more natural and slower pace of life. D. He finds whales on TV documentaries more thrilling. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The mystery of the whale. B. The magic of whale watching. C. Sailing around with a scientist. D. Going on a scientific trip. C The Painting Fool is one of a growing number of computer programs which are claimed to have creative talents. But human beings are often thought to be the only species to perform creative acts regularly. If this process is broken down into computer code, where does that leave human creativity? Indeed, we are all familiar with computerized art. Aaron, one of the oldest machine artists, can pick up a paintbrush and paint on its own. Impressive perhaps, but it is still little more than a tool to realize the programmer’s own creative ideas. Simon Colton, the designer of the Painting Fool, is keen to make sure his creation doesn’t attract the same criticism. Unlike earlier machine artists such as Aaron, the Painting Fool only needs a little direction and can come up with its own ideas by running its own web searches to search for necessary materials. It is now beginning to display a kind of imagination too. One of its original works is a series of fuzzy (模模糊糊的) landscapes of trees and the sky. While some might say they have a mechanical (呆板的，机械的) look, Colton argues that such reactions arise from people’s double standards towards software-produced and human-produced art. After all, he says, the Painting Fool painted the landscapes without referring to a photo. “If a child painted a new scene from its head, you’d say it has a certain level of imagination,” he points out. “The same should be true of a machine.” Where does this prejudice come from? Colton thinks that when people experience art, they wonder what the artist might have been thinking or what the artist is trying to tell them. It seems obvious, therefore, that with computers producing art, this thinking is cut short — there’s nothing to explore. But as technology becomes increasingly complex, finding those greater depths in computer art could become possible. This is why Colton asks the Painting Fool to tap into online social networks for its inspiration: hopefully, this way it will choose themes that will already be meaningful to us. 8. In which way is the Painting Fool different from Aaron? A. It paints with a paintbrush. B. It searches for inspiration online. C. It realizes the designer’s ideas. D. It is full of imagination. 9. Which belief does “this prejudice” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Computerized artworks are mindless. B. Software-produced art is faultless. C. Artificial artists are good for nothing. D. The Painting Fool has a mechanical look. 10. What’s the author’s attitude to the future of the Painting Fool? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Intolerant. D. Positive. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. Aaron: Ready to be Upgraded. B. Art: By Human or By Software. C. The Painting Fool: An Artificial Artist. D. Colton: Mixing Art and Technology. D Vacations are being redefined to improve your wellness experiences. The new buzzword is “sleep tourism” and the focus is on ensuring that you rest well at night and actually return from your vacation feeling refreshed. When away, vacationers traditionally like to make use of every second of the day. They rush from site to site, eat meals at all hours of the day, and treat themselves at night. And when finally returning to their hotel rooms at night, they find it hard to sleep. Besides, downtown hotels may be centrally located, with noisy traffic and flashing city lights pervading (弥漫). Also, many people simply do not sleep well when away from their own beds. All these factors lead to pain, allergies and hormonal issues, making sleep challenging. “Sleep tourism” addresses these issues and more. Special sleep suites have been thoughtfully designed to offer quiet and darkness. Hotels are investing in artificial intelligence mattresses (床垫) that adjust temperature and have cushions to relieve pressure points. The mattresses can also track sleep statistics and offer vacationers feedback on their sleep patterns. Sleep suites are a huge advance in tourism and are now found in wellness hotels around the world. Each offers different ways of inducing sleep, according to Condé Nast Traveler. Many provide a menu of relaxing teas and a tailored bed. No matter which sleep suite you choose, the goal is to sleep well so you can improve your health and well-being. Sinking into a comfortable bed should be the best part of a trip! The hope is that more hotels adapt to this wellness trend and return to the original purpose of a hotel room, which is sleep! Now you can tour around by day and have sweet dreams by night. 12. According to the text, what is the new trend in vacationing? A. Partying all night. B. Eating at special hours. C. Sleeping well on holiday. D. Rushing from site to site. 13. How do sleep suites improve the sleep experience for guests? A. By serving a wide variety of food. B. By introducing mattresses with AI technology. C. By offering in-room entertainment systems. D. By ensuring complete darkness in the rooms. 14. The underlined word “inducing” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. promoting. B. preventing. C. causing. D. affecting. 15. What can we infer about the future of hotels from the passage? A. All hotels will have artificial intelligence mattresses. B. Traditional hotels will disappear because of “sleep tourism”. C. More hotels will focus on providing better sleep experiences. D. Downtown hotels will move to quieter areas to avoid traffic noise. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being one of the most varied foods, eggs are a great addition to any diet. Not only are they easier to add to just about any meal, but they are also incredibly nutritious and support overall health. ____16____ You may experience better brain function. Eggs provide choline (胆碱) — a key substance that enhances communication between brain cells, ensuring messages are delivered efficiently like a well-organized delivery system. Thus, eating eggs regularly can strengthen your memory. ____17____ What’s more, the nutrients in eggs act like brain fuel, keeping you focused during classes or while doing homework. You may have healthier eyes. Eating eggs helps protect your eyes with natural substances that act as natural sunglasses, blocking harmful light like screen blue light. Egg yolks contain more eye guarding nutrients than carrots, reducing eye fatigue (疲劳) during study sessions. ____18____ You can have stronger muscles and bones. Eggs provide quality protein for muscle repair after exercise, while their vitamin D works with other nutrients like calcium and phosphorus to strengthen bones. ____19____ Regular consumption supports muscle growth during daily activities and keeps bones strong. ____20____ It may seem like other foods are much better at making you feel full, but eggs are actually an excellent selection to help you keep it that way. They are the ideal mix of protein and fat and can be extremely satisfying and filling. By consuming more eggs, you are able to significantly decrease short term food and snacks. A. Eggs are a good source when you’re busy B. You can have a full stomach for longer time. C. You can get more protein after having an egg. D. So regular egg consumption helps maintain clear vision. E This makes it easier to remember school lessons or daily tasks F. When you eat eggs regularly, this is what happens to your body. G. They can help to maintain bone structure and prevent weakness. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A，B，C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One July afternoon witnessed a touching rescue that happened in Zhanjiang, China’s Guangdong Province. Liang Yongyu, a 33-year-old father of two, was on his way home when he heard someone shouting, “Look, there is smoke up there, and a child.” ___21___ his head, Liang saw thick smoke pouring out of the third-floor balcony ___22___with guardrails (护栏), where a frightened boy of about 6 got ___23___ with the heavy fire spreading inside the apartment and ___24___ the way out. The boy walked back and forth, desperately seeking ___25___. Liang’s mind worked fast. He quickly studied the ___26___ and noticed a delivery truck next to him. A rescue plan was ___27___. He requested the driver to ___28___ the vehicle directly underneath the burning apartment. Meanwhile, other residents ___29___ in the action. Ms Zeng brought a ladder (梯子), and another resident brought iron pliers (钳子). Soon bystanders set up the ladder ____30____ the truck. Liang climbed it in a rush and skillfully cut off some guardrails, thus creating a ____31____, through which the boy stepped out just seconds before the massive fire swallowed the balcony. Firemen ____32____ came and put it out. Relieved, bystanders applauded Liang, saying that if he had ____33____ for a little more time, the consequence would have been disastrous. Liang Yongyu’s decisive heroic deed has not only made a great ____34____ to the boy but strengthened people’s trust in ____35____. 21. A. Lowering B. Lifting C. Shaking D. Nodding 22. A. occupied B. associated C. covered D. surrounded 23. A. confused B. delayed C. trapped D. separated 24. A. blocking B. leaving C. sparing D. bringing 25. A. assistance B. understanding C. guidance D. sympathy 26. A. loss B. schedule C. situation D. phenomenon 27. A. figured out B. held back C. laid aside D. switched on 28. A. restart B. access C. drive D. park 29. A. checked B. believed C. joined D. competed 30. A. side by side with B. on top of C. for lack of D. in place of 31. A. target B. passage C. position D. bond 32. A. eventually B. gradually C. mainly D. suddenly 33. A. argued B. predicted C. hesitated D. complained 34 A. point B. promise C. choice D. difference 35. A. friendship B. fairness C. communication D. humanity 第二节 单句语法填空 （共15空；每空1分，满分15分） 36. Early ________ (intervene) in a child’s education can make a significant difference in their academic and social development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. The number of people who subscribed _______ the magazine saw a substantial decrease because of the decline of economy.（用适当的词填空） 38. ______ (panic), the tourists ran towards the safe area.(所给词的适当形式填空) 39. Many professionals take regular training courses to stay ______ (qualify) in their field and keep up with the latest developments. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. Sometimes when I’m flying from one speaking ________ (engage) to another, I find myself sitting next to someone who’s quite talkative. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. The castle ________ (consist) of 3 sections serves as a museum now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. The Hongkou District Sports Festival, aiming to establish Shanghai’s Ruihong Tiandi as an integrated sports and ________ (consume) centre, kicked off on July 5.(所给词适当形式填空)  43. She arrived every day ready to work, ready to learn and ready to tackle new challenges ________ (regard) of whether or not she had done anything similar. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. Learning that you have large ________ (quantity) of experience in playing basketball, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to join our basketball club. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. Perhaps contrary to _______ we used to think of the US high school students, they pay more attention to their academic performance to try to get into a distinguished university. (用适当的词填空) 46. Over 200 students from our school ________ (admit) to Peking University by the end of last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, ________(minor) cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. They found it hard to justify their son ________ (give) up such a well-paid job. (所给词的适当形式填空） 49. The question is __________ will be successful applicants for the summer job at the law firm. (用适当的词填空) 50. We owe the efficient teamwork in our company entirely to ______ the manager has improved the flow of information among different departments.(用适当的词填空) 第四部分 写作 （满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分） 51. 你校英文报正在以“A Journey to Remember — My Trip into Nature”为主题征文。请你写一篇短文，向校报投稿，内容包括： 1. 旅行目的地； 2. 经历与见闻； 3. 收获和感悟。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，标题已给出，请补全； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 A Journey to Remember — My Trip into Nature ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写 （满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When 16-year-old Li Wei received an invitation to his British classmate Emma’s birthday party, he was so excited that he almost jumped up. Having moved from Shanghai just three months ago, he felt the party was his first real chance to make friends. His mother had spent the entire morning in their tiny apartment kitchen carefully preparing a gift: homemade mooncakes wrapped in red paper decorated with dragon patterns. “In China, red brings good luck and the dragon represents strength,” she said proudly. “These mooncakes carry our family’s blessings.” At the party, colorful balloons danced along the ceiling (天花板), and the living room was filled with the latest pop songs. Li Wei noticed everyone’s gifts piled (堆放) on a table, and he placed his gift on the top, whose traditional appearance stood out among the gifts. He looked around and found that most of the faces were unfamiliar. So he sat down and listened to the music, waiting excitedly for that big moment — opening the gifts. Soon it came. In the cheers of her friends, Emma walked over to the table. Her eyes were immediately drawn to Li Wei’s uniquely wrapped gift. However, when she opened it, silence fell as she stared at the unfamiliar pastries (糕点). “What…are these?” she asked hesitantly. A boy leaned over and laughed loudly, “Looks like play-dough (橡皮泥)!” Heat rushed to Li Wei’s face as he stammered (结结巴巴地说), “They’re traditional Chinese mooncakes ...” However, his voice was swallowed (淹没) by the laughter that followed. Someone even whispered, “This might be leftovers from his home. He must think it’s a picnic outing.” Li Wei’s heart sank. He didn’t expect that his well-intended gift — a gesture of love, now turned into something strange and unwelcome in this foreign setting. The joyful atmosphere disappeared quickly, replaced by an uncomfortable silence as guests looked at the mooncakes as if they were strange objects from another world. Just as Li Wei wished he could disappear, he suddenly remembered what his mother had said with pride before he came here. 注意： 1.词数应为150左右； 2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He quickly calmed down. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three months later, Li Wei and his mooncakes appeared at school’s International Food Fair. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 海南中学2025-2026学年第一学期期末考试 高二英语试题 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the man probably want to buy? A. A cake. B. An umbrella. C. Some flowers. 2. When will Tom and Anne get married? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 3. Why does the man prefer shopping at Brown’s? A. It’s much bigger. B. It’s newly opened. C. It’s less crowded. 4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Fellow workers. C. Salesman and customer. 5. What are the speakers doing? A. Negotiating a deal. B. Discussing a report. C. Planning a campaign. 第二节 （共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Mike decide to do in the New Year? A. adopt a healthy lifestyle. B. Open another fitness club. C. Help the woman work out. 7. What does the statistic show? A. Competition among gyms is heating up. B. Membership fees for gyms have increased. C. Some gym-goers’ enthusiasm is short-lived. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man invite Fenny to do in London? A. Watch a show. B. Go sightseeing. C. Visit a school. 9. Where will Fenny meet Katie? A. At an art museum. B. At a clothes company. C. At an exhibition centre. 10. What does the man think of Katie? A. She’s ambitious. B. She’s open-minded. C. She’s energetic. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers talking about regarding smartphone use? A. Data security. B. Phone addiction. C. Environmental risks. 12 Why does the man always keep his phone on? A. He hates missing calls. B. He relies on the alarm. C. He needs the latest news. 13. What does the woman do to her phone every night? A. Turn it off for a while. B. Update the applications. C. Delete unnecessary files. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does Professor Moore expect the students to do in class? A. Keep silent and listen carefully. B. Take an active part in discussions. C. Make as many notes as possible. 15. Which carries the most weight in the final grade? A. The midterm test. B. The final exam. C. The research paper. 16. What will Professor Moore do next? A. Talk about the textbook. B. Go through a reading list. C. assign some homework. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To present a guest. B. To sell a book. C. To share a story. 18. What did Melville do in San Francisco? A. He joined a jazz band. B. He started a magazine. C. He taught at a college. 19. When did Melville return to London? A. In 1987. B. In 1992. C. In 1997. 20. What is Melville’s book aimed at? A. Recommending a contemporary musician. B. Promoting the study of black dance music. C. Drawing public attention to music education 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A For travelers seeking extraordinary experiences, these four destinations offer golden opportunities to see rare (珍稀的) wildlife, explore untouched environments, and enjoy breathtaking landscapes. Each location combines natural beauty with protection efforts, making them ideal for responsible tourism. NORTHLAND, NEW ZEALAND International travelers landing in Auckland usually head south, but the less-visited Northland region offers excellent diving in the Poor Knights ocean reserve, home to animals like spotted black groper and Lord Howe coral fish, which are found nowhere else in the world. On land, normally hard-to-see kiwis are doing well thanks to community-led protection projects creating safe areas for these beloved birds. OCALA NATIONAL FOREST, FLORIDA While most visitors crowd to Central Florida’s theme parks, Ocala National Forest remains a green getaway as the southernmost national forest in the mainland United States. Home to manatees, black bears, and rare plants across 600 lakes and natural springs, the forest features improved paths and fishing spots while actively bringing back its unique plant cover by removing harmful species. RAJA AMPAT, INDONESIA This faraway group of islands is an ocean wonderland with 500 sea rock types and over a thousand colorful fish species, where large sea rays and sea cows swim alongside recovering zebra shark populations. Accessible only by ship, Raja Ampat will see new pleasure boat trips in 2025, plus traditional phinisi ship rentals and National Geographic’ s 20-day “Exploring Indonesia by Sea” cruise (巡航). MURRAY RIVER, AUSTRALIA As the world’s third longest river for boats, the Murray river flows 1,500 miles through Australia’s heartland. The new PS Australian Star starts in June 2025, offering multi-night cruises from Echuca featuring riverside barbecues, wine tasting, wildlife spotting, and visits to historic sites like Perricoota Station. 1. What is a feature of Northland? A. It is popular among locals. B. It shelters unique ocean species. C. It protects various native birds. D. It is foreign tourists’ first choice. 2. What do Ocala National Forest and Raja Ampat have in common? A. They can be reached by ship only. B. They sit among a number of islands. C. They organize activities in theme parks. D. They make great efforts in nature protection. 3. Where is this text most probably taken from? A. A travel journal. B. A course plan. C. A report. D. A guidebook. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个独特的自然奇观目的地，突出了各自的特色和旅游亮点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据 NORTHLAND, NEW ZEALAND 部分中的“International travelers landing in Auckland usually head south, but the less-visited Northland region offers excellent diving in the Poor Knights ocean reserve, home to animals like spotted black groper and Lord Howe coral fish, which are found nowhere else in the world.(在奥克兰登陆的国际游客通常会向南走，但人迹罕至的Northland地区为the Poor Knights海洋保护区提供了绝佳的潜水机会，这里是斑点黑石斑鱼和豪勋爵珊瑚鱼等动物的家园，这些动物在世界上其他地方都找不到)”可知，该地区拥有独特的海洋物种。故选B项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据 OCALA NATIONAL FOREST, FLORIDA 部分中的“Home to manatees, black bears, and rare plants across 600 lakes and natural springs, the forest features improved paths and fishing spots while actively bringing back its unique plant cover by removing harmful species. (这片森林是海牛、黑熊和稀有植物的家园，分布在600个湖泊和天然泉水中。森林的特色是改善了道路和钓鱼点，同时通过清除有害物种，积极恢复其独特的植物覆盖)”以及RAJA AMPAT, INDONESIA部分的“This faraway group of islands is an ocean wonderland with 500 sea rock types and over a thousand colorful fish species, where large sea rays and sea cows swim alongside recovering zebra shark populations. (这个遥远的岛屿群是一个海洋仙境，有500种海岩和一千多种五颜六色的鱼类，在那里，大型海鳐鱼和海牛与恢复种群的斑马鲨一起游泳)”可推断出，两地都在积极进行生态或物种保护工作。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For travelers seeking extraordinary experiences, these four destinations offer golden opportunities to see rare (珍稀的) wildlife, explore untouched environments, and enjoy breathtaking landscapes. Each location combines natural beauty with protection efforts, making them ideal for responsible tourism.(对于寻求非凡体验的旅行者来说，这四个景点地提供了绝佳的机会，可以看到珍稀野生动物，探索未受影响的环境，享受令人叹为观止的风景。每个地方都结合了自然美景和保护措施，使它们成为负责任旅游的理想之地)”及下文可知，通过介绍四个旅游目的地的独特自然风光、野生动物和保护措施，旨在吸引游客进行负责任的旅游，由此推测，本文选自旅行指南。故选D项。 B Blow seven o’clock. The sharp voice comes from Peter Beamish the scientist who owns the boat. Fourteen heads turn, and we spot a whale’s spray below the dark grey cliffs. Beamish shifts the engines into gear, and the boat speeds toward the spray. A large circular patch of water widens nearby. “That’s where she dived. She’ll surface in two minutes,” Beamish says again. He studies animal communication, focusing on whales along the Newfoundland coast, where he runs a scientific inn. Tourists like us fund his research through these trips. Minutes pass, and I hear the whale’s blow close by-like a sudden burst of steam from a giant engine. In the open sea, the whale rises, its black, glistening sides forming a smooth curve like an upturned ship. “She’s going to dive. Wait for the tail,” Beamish says. The whale drifts left, its back arching slowly. Then the unforgettable sight: its tail unfolds in slow motion, massive flukes (尾鳍) pouring water and light. It pauses, then slips down, disappearing into the sea with foaming waves and bubbles. “That was Barbara,” Beamish says, naming each whale. “A 40-foot female, 7-15 years old. She came from the Caribbean last month with the herd.” Seeing a whale surface beside our small boat is an experience no TV documentary can match. It’s not just the whale’s size, power, or grace — it’s the sense of a slower, more steady rhythm of life, unlike our hurried human pace. 4. What role did Peter Beamish play on the trip? A. A coach. B. A sightseer. C. A funder. D. A guide. 5. How does the author think of the whale’s blow and dive? A. Striking. B. Dangerous. C. Terrifying. D. Instructive. 6. What can we learn about the writer from the last paragraph? A. He senses the overwhelming power of time. B. He is scared by the whale’s size and power. C. He feels a more natural and slower pace of life. D. He finds whales on TV documentaries more thrilling. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The mystery of the whale. B. The magic of whale watching. C. Sailing around with a scientist. D. Going on a scientific trip. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了跟随一位科学家近距离观看鲸鱼的经历。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The sharp voice comes from Peter Beamish, the scientist who owns the boat. Fourteen heads turn, and we spot a whale’s spray below the dark grey cliffs.(那尖锐的声音来自彼得·贝米什，他是这艘船的船主，还是一位科学家。众人纷纷转过头来，只见在深灰色的悬崖之下，有一股鲸鱼喷出的水柱)”及第三段“Beamish shifts the engines into gear, and the boat speeds toward the spray. A large circular patch of water widens nearby. “That’s where she dived. She’ll surface in two minutes,” Beamish says again.(贝米什将引擎调至合适挡位，小船便朝着浪花方向疾驰而去。不远处，一大片圆形的水区域逐渐扩大开来。“那就是她潜入的地方。她两分钟后就会浮出水面。”贝米什再次说道。)”可推知，彼得·贝米什在这次旅行中讲解现象，扮演了导游角色。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“The whale drifts left, its back arching slowly. Then the unforgettable sight: its tail unfolds in slow motion, massive flukes (尾鳍) pouring water and light.(那头鲸鱼向左漂移，背部缓缓隆起。接着出现了令人难忘的一幕：它的尾巴缓缓展开，巨大的鱼鳍搅动着水花，反射出光芒)”及第四段“Minutes pass, and I hear the whale’s blow close by-like a sudden burst of steam from a giant engine. In the open sea, the whale rises, its black, glistening sides forming a smooth curve like an upturned ship.(时间一分一秒地过去，我听到鲸鱼喷出的水柱就在附近响起——就像巨大的引擎突然喷出的蒸汽声。在广阔的海洋中，那头鲸鱼缓缓升起，它黑色、闪闪发光的身躯呈现出一条平滑的曲线，宛如一艘倒扣的船只)”可知，作者认为鲸鱼的喷水和俯冲十分振奋人心。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s not just the whale’s size, power, or grace — it’s the sense of a slower, more steady rhythm of life, unlike our hurried human pace.(这不仅仅是因为鲸鱼的体型庞大、力量强大、动作优雅——更是因为它所展现的是一种更为缓慢、更为平稳的生命节奏，与我们人类匆忙的节奏截然不同)”可知，作者感觉到一种更自然、更慢的生活节奏。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Seeing a whale surface beside our small boat is an experience no TV documentary can match. It’s not just the whale’s size, power, or grace — it’s the sense of a slower, more steady rhythm of life, unlike our hurried human pace.(看到一头鲸鱼在我们的小船旁浮出水面，这种经历是任何电视纪录片都无法比拟的。这不仅仅是因为鲸鱼的体型庞大、力量强大、动作优雅——更是因为它所展现的是一种更为缓慢、更为平稳的生命节奏，与我们人类匆忙的节奏截然不同)”以及本文叙述了跟随一位科学家近距离观看鲸鱼的经历，可知，这篇文章的主要内容是观看鲸鱼的魔力。故选B。 C The Painting Fool is one of a growing number of computer programs which are claimed to have creative talents. But human beings are often thought to be the only species to perform creative acts regularly. If this process is broken down into computer code, where does that leave human creativity? Indeed, we are all familiar with computerized art. Aaron, one of the oldest machine artists, can pick up a paintbrush and paint on its own. Impressive perhaps, but it is still little more than a tool to realize the programmer’s own creative ideas. Simon Colton, the designer of the Painting Fool, is keen to make sure his creation doesn’t attract the same criticism. Unlike earlier machine artists such as Aaron, the Painting Fool only needs a little direction and can come up with its own ideas by running its own web searches to search for necessary materials. It is now beginning to display a kind of imagination too. One of its original works is a series of fuzzy (模模糊糊的) landscapes of trees and the sky. While some might say they have a mechanical (呆板的，机械的) look, Colton argues that such reactions arise from people’s double standards towards software-produced and human-produced art. After all, he says, the Painting Fool painted the landscapes without referring to a photo. “If a child painted a new scene from its head, you’d say it has a certain level of imagination,” he points out. “The same should be true of a machine.” Where does this prejudice come from? Colton thinks that when people experience art, they wonder what the artist might have been thinking or what the artist is trying to tell them. It seems obvious, therefore, that with computers producing art, this thinking is cut short — there’s nothing to explore. But as technology becomes increasingly complex, finding those greater depths in computer art could become possible. This is why Colton asks the Painting Fool to tap into online social networks for its inspiration: hopefully, this way it will choose themes that will already be meaningful to us. 8. In which way is the Painting Fool different from Aaron? A. It paints with a paintbrush. B. It searches for inspiration online. C. It realizes the designer’s ideas. D. It is full of imagination. 9. Which belief does “this prejudice” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Computerized artworks are mindless. B. Software-produced art is faultless. C. Artificial artists are good for nothing. D. The Painting Fool has a mechanical look. 10. What’s the author’s attitude to the future of the Painting Fool? A. Doubtful. B. Unclear. C. Intolerant. D. Positive. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. Aaron: Ready to be Upgraded. B. Art: By Human or By Software. C. The Painting Fool: An Artificial Artist. D. Colton: Mixing Art and Technology. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍人工智能绘画程序The Painting Fool，对比其与早期同类程序的差异，探讨人们对它的偏见，并展望其发展前景。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Unlike earlier machine artists such as Aaron, the Painting Fool only needs a little direction and can come up with its own ideas by running its own web searches to search for necessary materials.(与早期的机器艺术家（如亚伦）不同，这款名为“Painting Fool”的机器只需稍作指导，就能自行开展网络搜索来寻找所需材料，从而产生自己的创作想法)”可知，The Painting Fool会在网上寻找创作灵感。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“While some might say they have a mechanical (呆板的，机械的) look, Colton argues that such reactions arise from people’s double standards towards software-produced and human-produced art.(虽然有人可能会说它们看起来有点机械，但科尔顿认为，这种反应源于人们对软件生成的艺术作品和人类创作的艺术作品所持的双重标准)”以及第四段“Colton thinks that when people experience art, they wonder what the artist might have been thinking or what the artist is trying to tell them. It seems obvious, therefore, that with computers producing art, this thinking is cut short-there’s nothing to explore. (科尔顿认为，当人们欣赏艺术时，他们会想知道艺术家当时在想什么，或者艺术家试图传达什么信息。因此，很显然，由于计算机能够创作出艺术作品，这种想法也就戛然而止了——因为已经没有什么可进一步探讨的了)”可知，第三段提到人们认为The Painting Fool的作品“机械呆板”，第四段进一步解释这种偏见的来源——人们欣赏艺术时会探究创作者的想法，而认为电脑创作的艺术缺乏深层思考、没有可挖掘的内涵。因此“this prejudice”指的是人们觉得电脑艺术是缺乏思想的。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But as technology becomes increasingly complex, finding those greater depths in computer art could become possible. This is why Colton asks the Painting Fool to tap into online social networks for its inspiration: hopefully, this way it will choose themes that will already be meaningful to us.(但随着技术变得愈发复杂，或许能够在计算机艺术中发掘出更深层次的内涵成为可能。这就是为什么科尔顿要求“绘画愚人”利用网络社交平台获取灵感：希望这样它就能选择出对我们而言已经具有意义的主题)”可知，作者对这部作品的未来持积极态度。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Painting Fool is one of a growing number of computer programs which are claimed to have creative talents. But human beings are often thought to be the only species to perform creative acts regularly. If this process is broken down into computer code, where does that leave human creativity?( The Painting Fool是众多宣称拥有创造力的计算机程序之一。但人们通常认为，人类是唯一会定期进行创造性活动的物种。如果将这一过程转化为计算机代码，那么人类的创造力又将何去何从呢？)”结合本文介绍人工智能绘画程序The Painting Fool，对比其与早期同类程序的差异，探讨人们对它的偏见，并展望其发展前景。可知，C选项“The Painting Fool：一位人工艺术家”最符合文章标题。故选C。 D Vacations are being redefined to improve your wellness experiences. The new buzzword is “sleep tourism” and the focus is on ensuring that you rest well at night and actually return from your vacation feeling refreshed. When away, vacationers traditionally like to make use of every second of the day. They rush from site to site, eat meals at all hours of the day, and treat themselves at night. And when finally returning to their hotel rooms at night, they find it hard to sleep. Besides, downtown hotels may be centrally located, with noisy traffic and flashing city lights pervading (弥漫). Also, many people simply do not sleep well when away from their own beds. All these factors lead to pain, allergies and hormonal issues, making sleep challenging. “Sleep tourism” addresses these issues and more. Special sleep suites have been thoughtfully designed to offer quiet and darkness. Hotels are investing in artificial intelligence mattresses (床垫) that adjust temperature and have cushions to relieve pressure points. The mattresses can also track sleep statistics and offer vacationers feedback on their sleep patterns. Sleep suites are a huge advance in tourism and are now found in wellness hotels around the world. Each offers different ways of inducing sleep, according to Condé Nast Traveler. Many provide a menu of relaxing teas and a tailored bed. No matter which sleep suite you choose, the goal is to sleep well so you can improve your health and well-being. Sinking into a comfortable bed should be the best part of a trip! The hope is that more hotels adapt to this wellness trend and return to the original purpose of a hotel room, which is sleep! Now you can tour around by day and have sweet dreams by night. 12. According to the text, what is the new trend in vacationing? A. Partying all night. B. Eating at special hours. C. Sleeping well on holiday. D. Rushing from site to site. 13. How do sleep suites improve the sleep experience for guests? A. By serving a wide variety of food. B. By introducing mattresses with AI technology. C By offering in-room entertainment systems. D. By ensuring complete darkness in the rooms. 14. The underlined word “inducing” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”. A. promoting. B. preventing. C. causing. D. affecting. 15. What can we infer about the future of hotels from the passage? A. All hotels will have artificial intelligence mattresses. B. Traditional hotels will disappear because of “sleep tourism”. C. More hotels will focus on providing better sleep experiences. D. Downtown hotels will move to quieter areas to avoid traffic noise. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为解决游客在旅游过程出现睡眠问题的一种旅游形式——睡眠旅游。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The new buzzword is “sleep tourism” and the focus is on ensuring that you rest well at night and actually return from your vacation feeling refreshed.(新的流行词是“睡眠旅游”，其重点是确保你在晚上休息得很好，假期结束后感觉神清气爽。)”可知，度假的新趋势是“度假时睡好”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Hotels are investing in artificial intelligence mattresses (床垫) that adjust temperature and have cushions to relieve pressure points. The mattresses can also track sleep statistics and offer vacationers feedback on their sleep patterns.(酒店正在投资人工智能床垫，它可以调节温度，并有缓冲来缓解压力点。这些床垫还可以跟踪睡眠统计数据，并为度假者提供睡眠模式的反馈。)”可知，人工智能床垫能调节温度、缓解压力点、追踪睡眠数据并反馈，直接提升睡眠体验；由此可知，睡眠套房通过引入人工智能床垫来改善客人睡眠。故选B。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中划线词下文“Many provide a menu of relaxing teas and a tailored bed. No matter which sleep suite you choose, the goal is to sleep well so you can improve your health and well-being. Sinking into a comfortable bed should be the best part of a trip!(许多套房还提供一系列舒缓的茶饮以及定制的床铺。无论您选择哪种睡眠套房，其目的都是让您能睡个好觉，从而改善您的健康和生活质量。)”可知，套房所提供的舒缓的茶饮以及定制的床铺都是促进睡眠的方法，“Each offers different ways of inducing sleep(每间套房都提供了不同的inducing睡眠方式。)”中的inducing表示“促进”，与promoting同义。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后一段“The hope is that more hotels adapt to this wellness trend and return to the original purpose of a hotel room, which is sleep!(希望更多的酒店适应这种健康趋势，回归酒店房间的最初目的，那就是睡觉！)”明确呼吁希望更多酒店适应睡眠旅游这一健康趋势，回归酒店房间的初衷——提供睡眠；由此可推测，未来更多酒店会专注于提供更好的睡眠体验。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being one of the most varied foods, eggs are a great addition to any diet. Not only are they easier to add to just about any meal, but they are also incredibly nutritious and support overall health. ____16____ You may experience better brain function. Eggs provide choline (胆碱) — a key substance that enhances communication between brain cells, ensuring messages are delivered efficiently like a well-organized delivery system. Thus, eating eggs regularly can strengthen your memory. ____17____ What’s more, the nutrients in eggs act like brain fuel, keeping you focused during classes or while doing homework. You may have healthier eyes. Eating eggs helps protect your eyes with natural substances that act as natural sunglasses, blocking harmful light like screen blue light. Egg yolks contain more eye guarding nutrients than carrots, reducing eye fatigue (疲劳) during study sessions. ____18____ You can have stronger muscles and bones. Eggs provide quality protein for muscle repair after exercise, while their vitamin D works with other nutrients like calcium and phosphorus to strengthen bones. ____19____ Regular consumption supports muscle growth during daily activities and keeps bones strong. ____20____ It may seem like other foods are much better at making you feel full, but eggs are actually an excellent selection to help you keep it that way. They are the ideal mix of protein and fat and can be extremely satisfying and filling. By consuming more eggs, you are able to significantly decrease short term food and snacks. A. Eggs are a good source when you’re busy B. You can have a full stomach for longer time. C. You can get more protein after having an egg. D. So regular egg consumption helps maintain clear vision. E. This makes it easier to remember school lessons or daily tasks F. When you eat eggs regularly, this is what happens to your body. G. They can help to maintain bone structure and prevent weakness. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文围绕“常吃鸡蛋会给身体带来哪些好处”这一主题，用总分结构依次介绍五大益处。 【16题详解】 根据空格前句子“Being one of the most varied foods, eggs are a great addition to any diet. Not only are they easier to add to just about any meal, but they are also incredibly nutritious and support overall health.(作为最多样化的食物之一，鸡蛋对任何饮食都是很好的补充。它们不仅更容易添加到任何一餐中，而且它们也非常有营养，有助于整体健康。)”以及下文各段提到的吃鸡蛋的益处可知，空格处应引出“吃鸡蛋会给身体带来哪些整体变化”。F项“When you eat eggs regularly, this is what happens to your body.(当你经常吃鸡蛋时，你的身体就会出现这些变化)”恰好起到总领下文各项益处的作用。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据空格前句子“Thus, eating eggs regularly can strengthen your memory.(因此，经常吃鸡蛋可以增强你的记忆力)”可知，空格处应补充“记忆力增强”带来的具体好处。E项“This makes it easier to remember school lessons or daily tasks(这会让你更容易记住课堂内容或日常事务)与“强化记忆”直接衔接。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据空格前句子“Egg yolks contain more eye guarding nutrients than carrots, reducing eye fatigue (疲劳) during study sessions.(蛋黄比胡萝卜含有更多的保护眼睛的营养素，在学习过程中减少眼睛疲劳。)”可知，空格处应总结“护眼”结果。D项“So regular egg consumption helps maintain clear vision.(因此常吃鸡蛋有助于保持清晰视力)”与上文形成因果呼应。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据空格前句子“Eggs provide quality protein for muscle repair after exercise, while their vitamin D works with other nutrients like calcium and phosphorus to strengthen bones.(鸡蛋为运动后的肌肉修复提供优质蛋白质，而鸡蛋中的维生素D与钙、磷等其他营养物质一起增强骨骼。)”可知，空格处应点明“强健骨骼”的最终效果。所以，G项“They can help to maintain bone structure and prevent weakness.(它们能帮助维持骨骼结构并防止脆弱)”填入空格处，符合语境。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据空格后的句子“It may seem like other foods are much better at making you feel full, but eggs are actually an excellent selection to help you keep it that way.(似乎其他食物更能让你有饱腹感，但鸡蛋实际上是一个很好的选择，可以帮助你保持这种感觉。)”可知，空格处应强调“鸡蛋更饱腹”。B项“You can have a full stomach for longer time.(你能更长时间保持饱腹)”与后文“They are the ideal mix of protein and fat and can be extremely satisfying and filling.(它们富含蛋白质和脂肪，非常令人满足且能提供饱腹感。)”直接对应。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A，B，C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One July afternoon witnessed a touching rescue that happened in Zhanjiang, China’s Guangdong Province. Liang Yongyu, a 33-year-old father of two, was on his way home when he heard someone shouting, “Look, there is smoke up there, and a child.” ___21___ his head, Liang saw thick smoke pouring out of the third-floor balcony ___22___with guardrails (护栏), where a frightened boy of about 6 got ___23___ with the heavy fire spreading inside the apartment and ___24___ the way out. The boy walked back and forth, desperately seeking ___25___. Liang’s mind worked fast. He quickly studied the ___26___ and noticed a delivery truck next to him. A rescue plan was ___27___. He requested the driver to ___28___ the vehicle directly underneath the burning apartment. Meanwhile, other residents ___29___ in the action. Ms Zeng brought a ladder (梯子), and another resident brought iron pliers (钳子). Soon bystanders set up the ladder ____30____ the truck. Liang climbed it in a rush and skillfully cut off some guardrails, thus creating a ____31____, through which the boy stepped out just seconds before the massive fire swallowed the balcony. Firemen ____32____ came and put it out. Relieved, bystanders applauded Liang, saying that if he had ____33____ for a little more time, the consequence would have been disastrous. Liang Yongyu’s decisive heroic deed has not only made a great ____34____ to the boy but strengthened people’s trust in ____35____. 21. A. Lowering B. Lifting C. Shaking D. Nodding 22. A. occupied B. associated C. covered D. surrounded 23. A. confused B. delayed C. trapped D. separated 24 A. blocking B. leaving C. sparing D. bringing 25. A. assistance B. understanding C. guidance D. sympathy 26. A. loss B. schedule C. situation D. phenomenon 27. A. figured out B. held back C. laid aside D. switched on 28. A. restart B. access C. drive D. park 29. A. checked B. believed C. joined D. competed 30. A. side by side with B. on top of C. for lack of D. in place of 31. A. target B. passage C. position D. bond 32. A. eventually B. gradually C. mainly D. suddenly 33. A. argued B. predicted C. hesitated D. complained 34. A. point B. promise C. choice D. difference 35. A. friendship B. fairness C. communication D. humanity 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一起在中国广东省湛江市发生的救援事件，展现了梁勇育的英勇行为和人性光辉。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梁抬起头，看到浓浓的烟雾从三楼的阳台上冒出来，阳台周围有护栏，一个6岁左右的吓坏了的男孩被困在公寓内蔓延的大火中，封锁了出去的路。A. Lowering降低；B. Lifting抬起；C. Shaking摇晃；D. Nodding点头。根据上文“Look, there is smoke up there, and a child.”可知，事情发生在上方。由此可知，空处指的是梁勇育抬头后看到了三楼阳台发生的一切。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梁抬起头，看到浓浓的烟雾从三楼的阳台上冒出来，阳台周围有护栏，一个6岁左右的吓坏了的男孩被困在公寓内蔓延的大火中，封锁了出去的路。A. occupied忙于、占据；B. associated与……相关；C. covered覆盖；D. surrounded围绕。根据下文“Liang climbed it in a rush and skillfully cut off some guardrails”可知，阳台周围装有护栏。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梁抬起头，看到浓浓的烟雾从三楼的阳台上冒出来，阳台周围有护栏，一个6岁左右的吓坏了的男孩被困在公寓内蔓延的大火中，封锁了出去的路。A. confused困惑；B. delayed耽误；C. trapped被困；D. separated分开。根据空后“with the heavy fire spreading inside the apartment”以及下文内容可知，一个男孩被困在阳台上。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：梁抬起头，看到浓浓的烟雾从三楼的阳台上冒出来，阳台周围有护栏，一个6岁左右的吓坏了的男孩被困在公寓内蔓延的大火中，封锁了出去的路。A. blocking阻塞；B. leaving离开；C. sparing抽出、节约；D. bringing带来。根据空后“the way out”以及“The boy walked back and forth, desperately seeking ___5___ .”可知，大火阻塞了孩子的出路，所以他被困了。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩在阳台上走来走去，绝望地寻求帮助。A. assistance帮助；B. understanding理解；C. guidance指导；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“The boy walked back and forth”以及常理可知，孩子被困后在求助。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他迅速观察了情况，注意到身边有一辆货车。A. loss损失；B. schedule日程安排；C. situation情况；D. phenomenon现象。根据下文“noticed a delivery truck next to him”可知，梁勇育观察了周边的情况。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个救援计划在他的脑海中形成。A. figured out想出；B. held back阻碍；C. laid aside放在一边；D. switched on打开。根据下文“He requested the driver to ___8___ the vehicle directly underneath the burning apartment.”可知，梁勇育观察了周边情况后，想出了一个救援计划。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他请求司机将车直接停在着火公寓的正下方。A. restart重新启动；B. access访问；C. drive驾驶；D. park停车。根据空后“the vehicle directly underneath the burning apartment.”可知，梁勇育让司机把车停在了公寓的正下方。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，其他居民也加入了行动。A. checked检查；B. believed相信；C. joined加入；D. competed竞争。根据下文“Ms Zeng brought a ladder (梯子), and another resident brought iron pliers (钳子).”可知，其他居民也开始加入了行动。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：很快，旁观者将梯子架在了货车上。A. side by side with与……并肩；B. on top of在……上面；C. for lack of缺少；D. in place of代替。根据下文“Liang climbed it in a rush and skillfully cut off some guardrails”可知，梯子架在了货车上。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：梁勇育迅速爬上梯子，熟练地剪断了一些护栏，从而开辟了一条通道。男孩就在这场大火吞噬阳台前的几秒钟，从这个通道走了出来。A. target目标；B. passage段落、通道；C. position职位；D. bond纽带、联系。根据上文“Liang climbed it in a rush and skillfully cut off some guardrails”可知，梁勇育剪断了护栏；再根据空后“through which the boy stepped out just seconds before the massive fire swallowed the balcony.”可知，他开辟了一个通道让男孩求生。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：消防员最终赶到并扑灭了大火。A. eventually最后；B. gradually逐渐地；C. mainly主要地；D. suddenly突然。根据上文讲述，梁勇育救下了男孩，而消防员在这些过后也最终到了。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：松了一口气的旁观者纷纷为梁勇育鼓掌，说如果他再犹豫片刻，后果将不堪设想。A. argued争论；B. predicted预测；C. hesitated犹豫；D. complained抱怨。根据下文“the consequence would have been disastrous.”可知，空处的意思是犹豫，整句话指的是如果梁勇育再犹豫片刻，后果将不堪设想。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：梁勇育果断英勇的行为不仅对这个男孩产生了巨大的影响，也增强了人们对人性的信任。A. point要点；B. promise承诺；C. choice选择；D. difference差异。根据上文“Liang climbed it in a rush and skillfully cut off some guardrails, thus creating a ___11___ , through which the boy stepped out just seconds before the massive fire swallowed the balcony.”可知，梁勇育救下了这个小男孩，因此，他的英勇行为对这个男孩产生了巨大的影响。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：梁勇育果断英勇的行为不仅对这个男孩产生了巨大的影响，也增强了人们对人性的信任。A. friendship友谊；B. fairness公平；C. communication交流；D. humanity人性。根据全文内容可知，梁勇育的这种英勇的行为增强了人们对人性的信任。故选D。 第二节 单句语法填空 （共15空；每空1分，满分15分） 36. Early ________ (intervene) in a child’s education can make a significant difference in their academic and social development. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】intervention 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：儿童教育的早期干预可以对他们的学业和社会发展产生重大影响。形容词Early后修饰名词intervention（不可数），作主语。故填intervention。 37. The number of people who subscribed _______ the magazine saw a substantial decrease because of the decline of economy.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】to 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：由于经济衰退，订阅杂志的人数大幅减少。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配：subscribe to意为“订阅”。故填to。 38. ______ (panic), the tourists ran towards the safe area.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Panicking 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：惊慌失措的游客们跑向了安全区域。此处panic与tourists为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Panicking。 39. Many professionals take regular training courses to stay ______ (qualify) in their field and keep up with the latest developments. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】qualified 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多专业人士参加定期培训课程，以便在其领域保持合格，并跟上最新发展。“stay”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“qualify”对应的形容词为“qualified”，意为“合格的，有资格的”。故填 qualified。 40. Sometimes when I’m flying from one speaking ________ (engage) to another, I find myself sitting next to someone who’s quite talkative. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】engagement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有时，当我在从一个演讲活动飞到另一个演讲活动的途中时，我发现自己坐在一个非常健谈的人旁边。根据空前speaking可知，空处需用名词engagement，表示“活动，约会”，由空前one可知，空处需用单数名词作宾语。故填engagement。 41. The castle ________ (consist) of 3 sections serves as a museum now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】consisting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座由三个部分组成的城堡现在被用作博物馆。此处consist与castle构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填consisting。 42. The Hongkou District Sports Festival, aiming to establish Shanghai’s Ruihong Tiandi as an integrated sports and ________ (consume) centre, kicked off on July 5.(所给词的适当形式填空)  【答案】consumption 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：虹口区体育节于7月5日开幕，旨在将上海瑞虹天地打造为综合体育和消费中心。consume是动词，此处需要一个名词与sports并列，共同修饰centre，consumption表示“消费”，名词作定语，强调类别、用途或属性，符合题意。故填consumption。 43. She arrived every day ready to work, ready to learn and ready to tackle new challenges ________ (regard) of whether or not she had done anything similar. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】regardless 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：无论她是否做过类似的事情，她每天都准时到岗，准备好工作、学习，并迎接新的挑战。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处考查固定短语regardless of，意为“不管，不顾”。故填regardless。 44. Learning that you have large ________ (quantity) of experience in playing basketball, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to join our basketball club. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】quantities 【解析】 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：得知您在打篮球方面有着丰富的经验，我诚挚地邀请您加入我们的篮球俱乐部。所给词quantity为名词，意为“数量”；large quantities of，意为“大量的……”，修饰不可数名词experience，表示经验的丰富程度，所以此处使用quantity的复数形式quantities。故填quantities。 45. Perhaps contrary to _______ we used to think of the US high school students, they pay more attention to their academic performance to try to get into a distinguished university. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：也许与我们过去对美国高中生的看法相反，他们更关注自己的学习成绩，试图进入一所著名的大学。分析句子结构和意思可知，“　　　　　　　 we used to think of the US high school students”是介词to的宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，意为“什么”，用连接代词what引导。故填what。 46. Over 200 students from our school ________ (admit) to Peking University by the end of last year. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had been admitted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和被动语态。句意：到去年年底，我们学校已有200多名学生被北京大学录取。主语“Over 200 students”与“admit”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；“by the end of last year”（到去年年底）是过去完成时的标志词，故此处应填过去完成时的被动语态结构“had been+过去分词”，admit的过去分词为admitted。故填had been admitted。 47. Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture, ________(minor) cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】minority 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然自1788年以来主要的文化影响是西方文化，但少数民族文化也在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面发挥了作用。空处需填名词minority，作定语，修饰名词cultures。故填minority。 48. They found it hard to justify their son ________ (give) up such a well-paid job. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】giving 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们难以理解儿子竟然放弃了这样一份待遇优厚的工作。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语justify doing sth.，意为“证明……是正确的”，justify意为“证明……有理”，动词词性，后接现在分词，give up意为“放弃”，动词短语，give的动词ing形式为giving，句中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式，表示很难证明儿子的行为是正确的，即很难理解儿子的行为，符合句意。故填giving。 49. The question is __________ will be successful applicants for the summer job at the law firm. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】who 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：问题是谁会成为这家律师事务所暑期工作的成功申请者。空处引导名词性从句作主句的表语，表语从句缺少主语，结合“successful applicants”可知，主语指人，应用连接代词who作引导词。故填who。 50. We owe the efficient teamwork in our company entirely to ______ the manager has improved the flow of information among different departments.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们公司高效的团队合作，完全归功于经理已经改善了不同部门之间的信息流通。空处引导宾语从句，宾语从句中不缺少成分以及意义，空处需使用that引导从句。故填that。 第四部分 写作 （满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分） 51. 你校英文报正在以“A Journey to Remember — My Trip into Nature”为主题征文。请你写一篇短文，向校报投稿，内容包括： 1. 旅行目的地； 2. 经历与见闻； 3. 收获和感悟。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，标题已给出，请补全； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 A Journey to Remember — My Trip into Nature ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Journey to Remember — My Trip into Nature Last weekend, I went to Green Mountain in the suburbs with my family. We hiked along the quiet path, with clear streams singing beside us and lovely birds flying above the trees. I touched the cool leaves and breathed the fresh air, feeling totally relaxed. We even picked some wild fruits by the road and shared them happily. This trip let me get close to nature deeply. I realized how beautiful the natural world is and that we should cherish and protect it. It also calmed my mind and made me full of energy for my study. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，介绍自己的一次旅行经历，说明旅行目的地、经历与见闻，并说说自己的收获和感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累 轻抚：touch → stroke 接近：get close to → approach 珍惜：cherish → treasure 保护：protect → safeguard 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We hiked along the quiet path, with clear streams singing beside us and lovely birds flying above the trees.  拓展句：We hiked along the quiet path, as clear streams sang beside us and lovely birds flew above the trees.  【点睛】【高分句型1】I touched the cool leaves and breathed the fresh air, feeling totally relaxed. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】I realized how beautiful the natural world is and that we should cherish and protect it. (运用了how引导的宾语从句，that引导的宾语从句) 第二节 读后续写 （满分25分） 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When 16-year-old Li Wei received an invitation to his British classmate Emma’s birthday party, he was so excited that he almost jumped up. Having moved from Shanghai just three months ago, he felt the party was his first real chance to make friends. His mother had spent the entire morning in their tiny apartment kitchen carefully preparing a gift: homemade mooncakes wrapped in red paper decorated with dragon patterns. “In China, red brings good luck and the dragon represents strength,” she said proudly. “These mooncakes carry our family’s blessings.” At the party, colorful balloons danced along the ceiling (天花板), and the living room was filled with the latest pop songs. Li Wei noticed everyone’s gifts piled (堆放) on a table, and he placed his gift on the top, whose traditional appearance stood out among the gifts. He looked around and found that most of the faces were unfamiliar. So he sat down and listened to the music, waiting excitedly for that big moment — opening the gifts. Soon it came. In the cheers of her friends, Emma walked over to the table. Her eyes were immediately drawn to Li Wei’s uniquely wrapped gift. However, when she opened it, silence fell as she stared at the unfamiliar pastries (糕点). “What…are these?” she asked hesitantly. A boy leaned over and laughed loudly, “Looks like play-dough (橡皮泥)!” Heat rushed to Li Wei’s face as he stammered (结结巴巴地说), “They’re traditional Chinese mooncakes ...” However, his voice was swallowed (淹没) by the laughter that followed. Someone even whispered, “This might be leftovers from his home. He must think it’s a picnic outing.” Li Wei’s heart sank. He didn’t expect that his well-intended gift — a gesture of love, now turned into something strange and unwelcome in this foreign setting. The joyful atmosphere disappeared quickly, replaced by an uncomfortable silence as guests looked at the mooncakes as if they were strange objects from another world. Just as Li Wei wished he could disappear, he suddenly remembered what his mother had said with pride before he came here. 注意： 1.词数应为150左右； 2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He quickly calmed down. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Three months later, Li Wei and his mooncakes appeared at school’s International Food Fair. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 He quickly calmed down. He took a deep breath and decided to introduce the mooncakes. “Mooncakes are very important in Chinese culture,” he began, his voice steady. “They are round, symbolizing reunion. We eat them during the Mid-Autumn Festival to celebrate family togetherness. Each bite is full of sweet fillings, just like the warmth of a family gathering.” As he spoke, the room fell silent. People listened intently, their curiosity piqued. Some started to nod in understanding, and the awkward atmosphere gradually faded away. Emma took a small bite of the mooncake and her eyes widened in surprise. “It’s delicious!” she exclaimed. Others followed suit, and soon, the laughter turned into praises. Three months later, Li Wei and his mooncakes appeared at school’s International Food Fair. His booth was decorated with red lanterns and Chinese knots. People queued up to taste his mooncakes. Li Wei introduced the mooncakes with confidence, sharing the cultural significance behind them. Many students and teachers were deeply attracted. They not only enjoyed the sweet taste of the mooncakes but also learned about Chinese traditions. His mooncakes became the star of the fair. Li Wei was overjoyed. He realized that cultural differences could be bridged through sharing and understanding, and his little mooncakes had become a wonderful bridge to connect different cultures. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述16岁的李伟收到英国同学艾玛生日派对邀请，母亲精心做了月饼当礼物。派对上，大家看到月饼却嘲笑，李伟又尴尬又难过，这时他想起母亲的话。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他很快冷静下来。”可知，第一段可描写李伟冷静后向大家介绍月饼的文化内涵，大家的态度逐渐转变，开始接受并称赞月饼。 ②由第二段首句内容“三个月后，李伟带着他的月饼出现在学校的国际美食节上。”可知，第二段可描写李伟在美食节上自信介绍月饼，月饼受到欢迎，他也意识到文化交流的重要性。 2. 续写线索：介绍月饼文化——大家接受称赞——参加美食节——月饼受欢迎——意识到文化交流意义 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①开始：begin/start ②象征：symbolize/represent ③意识到：realize/become aware of 情绪类 ①尴尬：awkward/embarrassed ②惊讶地：in surprise/in amazement/in astonishment 【点睛】[高分句型1] They are round, symbolizing reunion.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] As he spoke, the room fell silent. (运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型3] He realized that cultural differences could be bridged through sharing and understanding, and his little mooncakes had become a wonderful bridge to connect different cultures. (运用了连词that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $