Unit 1 Art and artists 语法填空10篇（单元话题：艺术与艺术家）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版（五四学制））

Unit 1 Art and artists 语法填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 艺术与艺术家 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Who designed the first helicopter (直升机)? Who painted one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew 1 (much) about the human body than most doctors? There is an answer to all these questions—Leonardo da Vinci. You might question what I said, but it is true. Leonardo was a great genius (天才). He didn’t study at 2 university. About 500 years ago, he lived in Italy and always showed great interest 3 natural things around him. He had lots of 4 (hobby). One of them was inventing things. One of his notebooks had drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t 5 (build) a helicopter with the things he had at that time. But most of the 6 (science) said his idea worked. Later, Leonardo took up 7 (sing). He was one of the greatest artists of his day. He showed talent in painting 8 he was very young. As he grew up, he took his paintings more 9 (serious) so he became more and more famous. Many of Leonardo’s 10 (amaze) paintings are still with us today, such as the smiling woman, the Mona Lisa. His works not only touch art lovers but also encourage people to keep exploring their dreams. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What an amazing horse! Even after a thousand years, we can still feel the power in the bright eyes and kicking feet. Night-Shining White ( 《照夜白图》 ) is one of 1 (famous) horse paintings in Chinese art in the world. Han Gan was a talented painter who could show not only the animal’s body but also 2 (it) energy and power. Han Gan was born into a poor family in the Tang Dynasty. As a boy he worked in a wine shop to help his parents. His talent was found by chance. One day he went to the poet Wang Wei’s home 3 (collect) money for wine. While waiting outside, he drew a picture in the dirt 4 a stick. Wang Wei saw 5 drawing and was amazed. He paid for Han Gan to study painting and sent him to a master. After years of hard work, Han Gan was chosen to work for Emperor Xuanzong in the palace. The Tang emperors loved horses, so 6 (artist) often painted them. Most painters learned by copying old works, 7 Han Gan used different techniques. He watched real horses. He often visited the emperor’s stables (马厩), and even lived with the workers. He watched horses when they rested, walked, and ran. As time went by, he 8 (understand) them better. When the Emperor suggested a teacher for him, Han Gan said, “Your Majesty, the horses in your stables are my teachers.” People admired his art and said his horses looked 9 (exact) like real horses and “could run off the paper.” Even today, his work still 10 (influence) young artists around the world. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a well-known artist named Wen Tong during the Song Dynasty (宋朝). He was famous for his paintings of bamboo. Wen Tong is the 1 (great) bamboo painter of all time. Why was he so good 2 drawing bamboo? Well, he loved bamboo. He painted only bamboo. He also studied how it moved and how it 3 (grow) in different weather. One day in spring, 4 storm moved into the village. Everyone rushed home to get inside. But Wen Tong rushed outside to his bamboo garden. He expected 5 (see) what water on bamboo leaves looked like. One hot day in summer, most people were inside 6 (they) homes, trying to stay cool. But Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden. He wanted to see the bamboo 7 (clear) in strong sunlight. One day in autumn, it was so windy that some people fell over when they stepped outside. But Wen Tong went outside to his bamboo garden. One day in winter, it started to snow. All the other 8 (villager) were inside their homes, staying warm. But of course, Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden. He wanted to see the snow on the bamboo. After many days just like these, he knew what bamboo looked like in all seasons, in all weather, 9 at all ages. So when it was time to paint, he spent all of his time 10 (remember) everything about bamboo. A friend of his said, “When Wen Tong draws bamboo, he has its image (形象) in his mind.” 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Zuo Wenjun was born in a village in Ningxia. He is 1 34-year-old artist. He was badly ill when he was a child. The illness made it hard for him to walk. He didn’t learn to walk 2 he was 8 years old. One day, Zuo’s parents gave him some chalk to play with. He drew a few 3 (square) with his shaking hands, and his dream of painting was born. Later, Zuo’s parents sent him to a special school to learn art. While 4 (train), he tried his best to draw lines. However, he found it hard for him, 5 (especial) when drawing straight lines. To make up for this, he practiced a lot to improve himself. His mother 6 (spend) hours every evening helping him. Zuo later studied art at Ningxia University. After leaving school, he kept 7 (study) in Beijing. After so many years of study and practice, Zuo has become a 8 (success) painter. He 9 (help) teach painting to people with disabilities (残障). He also helps 10 (they) sell their works. At the beginning of last April, people showed Zuo’s oil painting Mount Kangrinboge in France. He hopes to hold exhibitions (展览) in other countries in the future. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Yani was born in 1975. Even as a baby, she loved to draw. Her father was 1 artist. Yani wanted to be like him. So she tried 2 (stand) like her father as he painted, which made him laugh. One day, Yani 3 (paint) lines on her father’s painting when her father came home. He got angry. At that time, she was only two and a half years old. She cried and said, “I want to paint like you!” Her father looked at her 4 saying anything. He 5 (clear) remembered his childhood. He also wanted to draw and paint. But his parents didn’t understand. They just got angry. He didn’t want to see the same thing happen to his daughter. So he decided to help her. With her 6 (father) help, Yani soon made progress. Her 7 (line) became flowers, trees, and animals. Her father 8 (take) her to parks and zoos to get ideas for her paintings. Her paintings were so special that people loved 9 she painted. When she was eight, one of her paintings was made into a Chinese stamp. Later, her works were shown in different countries in Asia, Europe and North America. 10 she is well-known to the world, her parents never sold her paintings. They think art is still a great joy in her life. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Mei Lanfang is a great performer of Beijing Opera. He helped develop the opera and spread 1 (it) beauty to the world. Mei was born into a family of opera performers. He made a 2 (decide) to step stage for the 3   (one) time at the age of eleven and became famous for learning the art of opera when he was a little boy. He stepped on before he turned twenty. When he was little, people didn’t think he was talented in theater like his other family 4 (member) since he had a little round face and sleepy-looking eyes. However, Mei was very hard-working and 5 (final) succeeded. Mei learned the fine traditions of Beijing Opera from his family and 6 (add) his own ideas to it. In his 50-year stage career, he played 7 (much) than one hundred women roles. By 8 (perform) these roles, he showed the different sides of them. Mei designed many kinds of dances 9 (show) the personalities (性格) of the roles he played. For example, in the opera Conqueror Xiang Yu Bids Farewell to His Concubine, he used a special sword dance (剑舞). Through the wonderful and powerful movements of the sword dance, the audience could see how brave, gentle, and 10 (love) the heroine (女豪杰) was. Mei Lanfang truly helped the world know and love this beautiful art form. Art in museums is amazing, but is that the only way to enjoy art? Did Leonardo da Vinci want Mona Lisa to live behind a glass wall? When great works of art were 1 (create), they were not meant to be hidden or protected. Art should be where people can 2 (easy) reach and enjoy it. Street art is 3 example of this. Liu Zhicheng and Xu Fengkai are two young artists 4 were born in Yunnan Province. They paint on the walls of farmhouses in many 5 (village). Classic symbols in Chinese culture, such as lotus flowers (莲花) and cranes (仙鹤), are the local favorites. These two young men are 6 (wide) admired for their excellent artworks. It makes them happy—they know that their paintings have 7 (plant) seeds of love for art in people’s hearts. Street art often 8 (bring) joy to busy people as they pass by. David Zinn is known for his 3D drawings. People are surprised that David can turn common things 9 pretty creations with chalk. A hole in the wall becomes a window for a mouse and some grass can become a rabbit’s skirt. Zinn’s art adds a touch of magic to many people’s 10 (life). Beyond the walls of museums, art walks into our lives and our hearts. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine a pottery studio (陶艺工作室) where the 1 (piece) are not just molded by hands, but rather shaped by heartfelt hugs. Patrick Johnston is an American artist, and his dream came true 2 his Hugged & Loved pottery series became popular online. Johnston knew that pottery would be his life 3 the age of six. After a kindergarten project, the little boy asked his teacher if he could have some unused clay. “I 4 (stand) next to the tree in the playground, playing with the clay in my hand, and I knew that I had found it!” Johnston recalls. Since then, he 5 (keep) working with clay. Now Johnston has a new idea. He 6 (invite) people into his studio to hug raw clay, allowing couples, friends and families to “print” their hugs into unique (独一无二的) forms. These vessels (容器), once lifeless clay, come 7 (live) with the happy and satisfied smiles of their creators. A physical touch becomes a way 8 (create) a warm and touchable memory. After the shape 9 (set), Johnston adds the finishing touch by writing the creators’ names on their vessels, and then takes the pieces for firing at a very high heat and painting with different colors. It’s a healing (疗愈) process for many people, and it 10 (remind) them of why they hug in the future. 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liaoliao, whose real name is Wang Fangting, grew up in Chongqing. Because she had a hard time as a kid, she was shy and always doubted (怀疑) 1 (she). In 2000, she went to Ukraine to learn art. After returning to China, she kept searching for her artistic path (艺术道路) until she 2 (discover) paper cutting. One day in 2008, Liaoliao stayed at home alone. With paper and scissors in hand, she folded and cut the paper. When she opened the paper, she was 3 (surprise) to see a great piece of work. From then on, she fell in love with paper cutting. As she practiced more, her skills improved, and many lively works 4 (create). Why did she choose this art form? “Compared with other art forms, paper cutting is 5 (simple) and cleaner. Every cut is a choice, and it feels good to decide what to make,” she said. She also makes art for books. “Her works are beautiful and simple, full of her own ideas,” said Chen Lingyun, an editor (编辑) of a publishing company. “When I 6 (one) saw her works for the book Yuefu, I thought her cuts matched the ancient poems very well. I 7 (real) liked her work Jiangnan—a picture for a poem with the same name. It has lots of lotus 8 (leaf) in different sizes, flowers, and fish. It looks endless but is easy 9 (understand).” From feeling 10 (lose) to finding her artistic path, Liaoliao found great courage in paper cutting. Her experiences show that even when life is hard, there’s always a way to find light. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 29-year-old Yang Xu has taken up a new hobby: seal carving(篆刻) , and has been taking classes at a local night school. “I used 1 (spend) my free time staring at my smartphone,”Yang said. “Now, I spend one and a half 2 (hour) at the seal cutting class every day, finding achievement and peace in it.” Night classes were very popular in the 1980s, when many young Chinese people were learning new skills to make 3 living. Today, these classes are becoming popular again 4 young people, though they now serve the purpose of enriching cultural needs. The night art school Yang attends 5 (set) up by the local government in 2016. For the people 6 are interested, the school provides twelve 90-minute classes at a cost of 500 yuan. On average, the price for each hour of class is 7 (near) the same as a bubble tea. Before the night school was opened, young people had trouble finding classes in traditional art. Today, the night school provides all these classes at a reasonable price, taught by 8 (celebrate) teachers and artists. For many young people, night classes are an escape from the busy city life. “The stress in city 9 (create) a lot of worries,” Yang said. “People need a place to rest 10 (they) minds, and night art classes can be that one.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Art and artists 语法填空10篇 内容导航 单元话题 基础语篇练习 重难语篇练习 单元话题聚焦 艺术与艺术家 基础语篇练习 稳扎稳打 必拿分数：聚焦稳拿分数题目，确保基础分值 重难语篇练习 突破瓶颈 争夺高分：聚焦高难度题目，争夺关键分数 基础语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Who designed the first helicopter (直升机)? Who painted one of the most famous pictures in the world? Who knew 1 (much) about the human body than most doctors? There is an answer to all these questions—Leonardo da Vinci. You might question what I said, but it is true. Leonardo was a great genius (天才). He didn’t study at 2 university. About 500 years ago, he lived in Italy and always showed great interest 3 natural things around him. He had lots of 4 (hobby). One of them was inventing things. One of his notebooks had drawings of a helicopter. Of course, he couldn’t 5 (build) a helicopter with the things he had at that time. But most of the 6 (science) said his idea worked. Later, Leonardo took up 7 (sing). He was one of the greatest artists of his day. He showed talent in painting 8 he was very young. As he grew up, he took his paintings more 9 (serious) so he became more and more famous. Many of Leonardo’s 10 (amaze) paintings are still with us today, such as the smiling woman, the Mona Lisa. His works not only touch art lovers but also encourage people to keep exploring their dreams. 【答案】 1．more 2．a 3．in 4．hobbies 5．build 6．scientists 7．singing 8．when 9．seriously 10．amazing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了文艺复兴时期的天才列奥纳多·达·芬奇的多方面成就，包括他在发明（如直升机草图）、艺术（如绘画）等领域的非凡才能，以及他的作品对后世的持续影响。 1．句意：谁比大多数医生更了解人体？根据“than most doctors”可知，此处是比较级结构，much的比较级是more。故填more。 2．句意：他没有在大学学习。根据“study at...university”可知，此处泛指“一所大学”，用不定冠词a/an；university以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 3．句意：大约500年前，他住在意大利，总是对周围的自然事物表现出极大的兴趣。show interest in...“对……表现出兴趣”。故填in。 4．句意：他有很多爱好。根据“lots of...(hobby)”可知，lots of后接可数名词复数，hobby的复数形式是hobbies。故填hobbies。 5．句意：当然，他不能用他当时拥有的东西建造一架直升机。情态动词couldn’t后接动词原形build。故填build。 6．句意：但大多数科学家说他的想法是可行的。根据“most of the...(science)”可知，此处需用名词，指“科学家”，science的名词形式scientist“科学家”，且为复数，与most of the搭配。故填scientists。 7．句意：后来，列奥纳多开始学习唱歌。take up doing sth.“开始从事（某项活动）”。故填singing。 8．句意：他在很小的时候就展示了绘画天赋。根据“he was very young”可知，这是一个时间状语从句，用when“当……时”引导。故填when。 9．句意：随着年龄增长，他对待绘画更加认真，因此变得越来越有名。此处修饰动词took，需用副词形式，serious的副词是seriously。故填seriously。 10．句意：列奥纳多许多令人惊叹的画作今天仍然与我们同在。根据“paintings”可知，此处需用形容词作定语，amaze的形容词是amazing“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What an amazing horse! Even after a thousand years, we can still feel the power in the bright eyes and kicking feet. Night-Shining White ( 《照夜白图》 ) is one of 1 (famous) horse paintings in Chinese art in the world. Han Gan was a talented painter who could show not only the animal’s body but also 2 (it) energy and power. Han Gan was born into a poor family in the Tang Dynasty. As a boy he worked in a wine shop to help his parents. His talent was found by chance. One day he went to the poet Wang Wei’s home 3 (collect) money for wine. While waiting outside, he drew a picture in the dirt 4 a stick. Wang Wei saw 5 drawing and was amazed. He paid for Han Gan to study painting and sent him to a master. After years of hard work, Han Gan was chosen to work for Emperor Xuanzong in the palace. The Tang emperors loved horses, so 6 (artist) often painted them. Most painters learned by copying old works, 7 Han Gan used different techniques. He watched real horses. He often visited the emperor’s stables (马厩), and even lived with the workers. He watched horses when they rested, walked, and ran. As time went by, he 8 (understand) them better. When the Emperor suggested a teacher for him, Han Gan said, “Your Majesty, the horses in your stables are my teachers.” People admired his art and said his horses looked 9 (exact) like real horses and “could run off the paper.” Even today, his work still 10 (influence) young artists around the world. 【答案】 1．the most famous 2．its 3．to collect 4．with 5．the 6．artists 7．but 8．understood 9．exactly 10．influences 【导语】本文主要介绍了《照夜白图》以及画家韩干的相关信息。 1．句意：《照夜白图》是世界上最著名的中国马画之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，famous的最高级是most famous。故填the most famous。 2．句意：韩干是一位才华横溢的画家，他不仅能表现出动物的身体，还能表现出它的能量和力量。此处修饰名词energy and power，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 3．句意：一天，他去诗人王维家收酒钱。根据“he went to the poet Wang Wei’s home...money for wine”可知，去王维家是为了收酒钱，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to collect。 4．句意：在外面等着的时候，他用棍子在泥土上画了一幅画。根据“a stick”可知，此处指用棍子画，应用介词with“用”。故填with。 5．句意：王维看到了这幅画，非常惊讶。此处特指上文提到的画，应用定冠词the。故填the。 6．句意：唐朝的皇帝喜欢马，所以艺术家们经常画它们。根据“often painted them”可知，此处指艺术家们，应用名词复数artists“艺术家”。故填artists。 7．句意：大多数画家都是通过临摹旧作品来学习的，但韩干使用了不同的技巧。根据“Most painters learned by copying old works,...Han Gan used different techniques.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。 8．句意：随着时间的推移，他越来越了解它们。根据“As time went by”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式understood“理解”。故填understood。 9．句意：人们欣赏他的艺术，说他的马看起来和真马一模一样，“能从纸上跑出来”。此处修饰动词like，应用副词exactly“确切地”。故填exactly。 10．句意：即使在今天，他的作品仍然影响着世界各地的年轻艺术家。根据“Even today”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语his work是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式influences“影响”。故填influences。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a well-known artist named Wen Tong during the Song Dynasty (宋朝). He was famous for his paintings of bamboo. Wen Tong is the 1 (great) bamboo painter of all time. Why was he so good 2 drawing bamboo? Well, he loved bamboo. He painted only bamboo. He also studied how it moved and how it 3 (grow) in different weather. One day in spring, 4 storm moved into the village. Everyone rushed home to get inside. But Wen Tong rushed outside to his bamboo garden. He expected 5 (see) what water on bamboo leaves looked like. One hot day in summer, most people were inside 6 (they) homes, trying to stay cool. But Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden. He wanted to see the bamboo 7 (clear) in strong sunlight. One day in autumn, it was so windy that some people fell over when they stepped outside. But Wen Tong went outside to his bamboo garden. One day in winter, it started to snow. All the other 8 (villager) were inside their homes, staying warm. But of course, Wen Tong was outside in his bamboo garden. He wanted to see the snow on the bamboo. After many days just like these, he knew what bamboo looked like in all seasons, in all weather, 9 at all ages. So when it was time to paint, he spent all of his time 10 (remember) everything about bamboo. A friend of his said, “When Wen Tong draws bamboo, he has its image (形象) in his mind.” 【答案】 1．greatest 2．at 3．grew 4．a 5．to see 6．their 7．clearly 8．villagers 9．and 10．remembering 【导语】本文介绍了宋朝著名画家文同画竹子的故事，阐述了他因热爱竹子、长期观察不同季节与天气下竹子的状态，最终成为有史以来最出色的竹画家的原因。 1．句意：文同是有史以来最出色的竹画家。根据“of all time”可知，此处需用形容词最高级表示程度，great的最高级形式为greatest。故填greatest。 2．句意：为什么他如此擅长画竹子呢？根据固定搭配be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”可知，此处需填介词at。故填at。 3．句意：他还研究竹子在不同天气下的动态与生长状态。文章整体为一般过去时，and连接并列的谓语动词，moved用了过去式，grow也需用过去式grew。故填grew。 4．句意：春天的一天，一场暴风雨降临了村庄。storm“暴风雨”是可数名词单数，此处表示“一场暴风雨”，且storm以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 5．句意：他期待看看竹叶上的水珠是什么样子。根据固定搭配expect to do sth.“期待做某事”可知，此处see需用不定式形式to see。故填to see。 6．句意：夏天炎热的一天，大多数人都待在自己家里避暑。此处修饰名词homes，需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 7．句意：他想要清楚地观察强光下的竹子。此处修饰动词see，需用副词，clear的副词形式为clearly。故填clearly。 8．句意：其他所有村民都待在家里取暖。all the other后接可数名词复数，villager的复数形式为villagers。故填villagers。 9．句意：他了解了竹子在不同季节、不同天气、不同生长阶段的样子。根据“in all seasons, in all weather,…at all ages.”可知，此处in all seasons, in all weather与at all ages是并列关系，需用连词and。故填and。 10．句意：所以到了作画时，他花费所有时间去记住竹子的一切细节。根据固定搭配spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”可知，此处remember需用动名词形式remembering。故填remembering。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Zuo Wenjun was born in a village in Ningxia. He is 1 34-year-old artist. He was badly ill when he was a child. The illness made it hard for him to walk. He didn’t learn to walk 2 he was 8 years old. One day, Zuo’s parents gave him some chalk to play with. He drew a few 3 (square) with his shaking hands, and his dream of painting was born. Later, Zuo’s parents sent him to a special school to learn art. While 4 (train), he tried his best to draw lines. However, he found it hard for him, 5 (especial) when drawing straight lines. To make up for this, he practiced a lot to improve himself. His mother 6 (spend) hours every evening helping him. Zuo later studied art at Ningxia University. After leaving school, he kept 7 (study) in Beijing. After so many years of study and practice, Zuo has become a 8 (success) painter. He 9 (help) teach painting to people with disabilities (残障). He also helps 10 (they) sell their works. At the beginning of last April, people showed Zuo’s oil painting Mount Kangrinboge in France. He hopes to hold exhibitions (展览) in other countries in the future. 【答案】 1．a 2．until 3．squares 4．training 5．especially 6．spent 7．studying 8．successful 9．helps 10．them 【导语】本文讲述了宁夏农村出身的艺术家左文俊，尽管童年患病导致行走困难，但凭借对绘画的热爱和坚持，最终成为成功画家并帮助残障人士的故事。 1．句意：他是一名34岁的艺术家。根据“34-year-old artist”可知，此处表示泛指一名34岁的艺术家，且34以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 2．句意：他直到8岁才学会走路。根据“He didn’t learn to walk...he was 8 years old.”可知，此处指直到8岁才学会走路，因此用“until”表示“直到……为止”。故填until。 3．句意：他用颤抖的双手画了几个正方形，他的绘画梦想由此诞生。根据“a few”可知，此处表示几个正方形，因此用复数形式“squares”。故填squares。 4．句意：在训练期间，他尽力画直线。根据“While”可知，此处表示在训练期间，主语“he”与“train”之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词“training”作状语。故填training。 5．句意：然而，他发现这对他来说很难，尤其是画直线的时候。根据“when drawing straight lines”可知，此处表示尤其是画直线的时候，因此用副词“especially”表示“尤其”。故填especially。 6．句意：他的母亲每天晚上花几个小时帮助他。根据“every evening”可知，此处描述的是过去每天晚上发生的事情，因此用过去式“spent”。故填spent。 7．句意：毕业后，他继续在北京学习。“keep doing sth.”表示“继续做某事”。故填studying。 8．句意：经过这么多年的学习和实践，左已经成为一名成功的画家。根据“painter”可知，此处表示一名成功的画家，因此用形容词“successful”修饰名词“painter”。故填successful。 9．句意：他帮助残障人士学习绘画。根据“He...teach painting to people with disabilities”可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，因此用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，因此用第三人称单数形式“helps”。故填helps。 10．句意：他还帮助他们出售作品。根据“helps”可知，此处表示帮助他们，因此用代词宾格“them”作宾语。故填them。 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Yani was born in 1975. Even as a baby, she loved to draw. Her father was 1 artist. Yani wanted to be like him. So she tried 2 (stand) like her father as he painted, which made him laugh. One day, Yani 3 (paint) lines on her father’s painting when her father came home. He got angry. At that time, she was only two and a half years old. She cried and said, “I want to paint like you!” Her father looked at her 4 saying anything. He 5 (clear) remembered his childhood. He also wanted to draw and paint. But his parents didn’t understand. They just got angry. He didn’t want to see the same thing happen to his daughter. So he decided to help her. With her 6 (father) help, Yani soon made progress. Her 7 (line) became flowers, trees, and animals. Her father 8 (take) her to parks and zoos to get ideas for her paintings. Her paintings were so special that people loved 9 she painted. When she was eight, one of her paintings was made into a Chinese stamp. Later, her works were shown in different countries in Asia, Europe and North America. 10 she is well-known to the world, her parents never sold her paintings. They think art is still a great joy in her life. 【答案】 1．an 2．to stand 3．was painting 4．without 5．clearly 6．father’s 7．lines 8．took 9．what 10．Although/Though 【导语】本文讲述了天才画家王亚妮的成长故事。 1．句意：她的父亲是一位艺术家。根据“Her father was... artist.”可知，此处表示泛指，且artist是以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 2．句意：所以她试着像她父亲一样站着画画，这让他笑了起来。try to do sth“尝试做某事”，是固定用法。故填to stand。 3．句意：一天，亚妮正在她父亲的画上画线，这时她父亲回家了。根据“Yani... lines on her father’s painting when her father came home.”可知，此处描述过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，所以用过去进行时，主语是Yani，be动词用was，paint的现在分词是painting。故填was painting。 4．句意：父亲看着她，什么也没说。根据“Her father looked at her... saying anything.”可知，此处表示亚妮的父亲什么也没说，应填介词without。 5．句意：他清楚地记得他的童年。根据“remembered”可知，此处应填副词clearly，修饰动词remembered，意为“清楚地”。故填clearly。 6．句意：在父亲的帮助下，亚妮很快取得了进步。根据“help”可知，此处应填所有格形式，表示“父亲的帮助”。故填father’s。 7．句意：她的线条变成了花朵、树木和动物。line“线条”，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式表示泛指。故填lines。 8．句意：她的父亲带她去公园和动物园，为她的绘画寻找灵感。本文描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。 9．句意：她的画很特别，人们很喜欢她的画。分析“people loved... she painted”可知，此处引导宾语从句，应填what。故填what。 10．句意：虽然她闻名世界，但她的父母从来没有卖过她的画。根据“... she is well-known to the world, her parents never sold her paintings.”可知，此处引导让步状语从句，应用连词although或though，句首首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Mei Lanfang is a great performer of Beijing Opera. He helped develop the opera and spread 1 (it) beauty to the world. Mei was born into a family of opera performers. He made a 2 (decide) to step stage for the 3   (one) time at the age of eleven and became famous for learning the art of opera when he was a little boy. He stepped on before he turned twenty. When he was little, people didn’t think he was talented in theater like his other family 4 (member) since he had a little round face and sleepy-looking eyes. However, Mei was very hard-working and 5 (final) succeeded. Mei learned the fine traditions of Beijing Opera from his family and 6 (add) his own ideas to it. In his 50-year stage career, he played 7 (much) than one hundred women roles. By 8 (perform) these roles, he showed the different sides of them. Mei designed many kinds of dances 9 (show) the personalities (性格) of the roles he played. For example, in the opera Conqueror Xiang Yu Bids Farewell to His Concubine, he used a special sword dance (剑舞). Through the wonderful and powerful movements of the sword dance, the audience could see how brave, gentle, and 10 (love) the heroine (女豪杰) was. Mei Lanfang truly helped the world know and love this beautiful art form. 【答案】 1．its 2．decision 3．first 4．members 5．finally 6．added 7．more 8．performing 9．to show 10．lovely 【导语】本文主要介绍了京剧艺术家梅兰芳的生平及成就。 1．句意：他帮助发展了歌剧，并向世界传播了它的美。此处用形容词性物主代词its，作定语，修饰名词beauty。故填its。 2．句意：他在11岁时决定第一次登上舞台，并因小时候学习歌剧艺术而闻名。make a decision to do sth意为“决定做某事”，动词短语。故填decision。 3．句意：他在11岁时决定第一次登上舞台，并因小时候学习歌剧艺术而闻名。for the first time“第一次”。故填first。 4．句意：当他小的时候，人们不认为他像其他家庭成员一样有戏剧天赋，因为他有一张小圆脸和一双睡眼惺忪的眼睛。“other”后跟可数名词复数。故填members。 5．句意：不过梅很努力，最后还是成功了。此处应该填入其副词形式finally“最后”，修饰动词succeeded。故填finally。 6．句意：梅从他的家庭学到了京剧的优良传统，并在其中加入了自己的想法。句子时态为一般过去时，此处谓语动词用过去式added，意为“加入”。故填added。 7．句意：在他50年的舞台生涯中，他扮演了100多个女性角色。more than意为“超出”，固定词组。故填more。 8．句意：通过扮演这些角色，他展现了他们不同的一面。By是介词，其后跟动名词performing。故填performing。 9．句意：梅设计了许多种舞蹈来表现他所扮演的角色的个性。分析句子可知，梅设计了许多种舞蹈是为了表现他所扮演的角色的个性，此处应用不定式to show作目的状语。故填to show。 10．句意：通过剑舞精彩而有力的动作，观众可以看到女主角是多么勇敢、温柔和可爱。该句是how引导的感叹句，结构为how+形容词+主谓，此处应该填入其形容词形式lovely，作表语，意为“可爱的”。故填lovely。 Art in museums is amazing, but is that the only way to enjoy art? Did Leonardo da Vinci want Mona Lisa to live behind a glass wall? When great works of art were 1 (create), they were not meant to be hidden or protected. Art should be where people can 2 (easy) reach and enjoy it. Street art is 3 example of this. Liu Zhicheng and Xu Fengkai are two young artists 4 were born in Yunnan Province. They paint on the walls of farmhouses in many 5 (village). Classic symbols in Chinese culture, such as lotus flowers (莲花) and cranes (仙鹤), are the local favorites. These two young men are 6 (wide) admired for their excellent artworks. It makes them happy—they know that their paintings have 7 (plant) seeds of love for art in people’s hearts. Street art often 8 (bring) joy to busy people as they pass by. David Zinn is known for his 3D drawings. People are surprised that David can turn common things 9 pretty creations with chalk. A hole in the wall becomes a window for a mouse and some grass can become a rabbit’s skirt. Zinn’s art adds a touch of magic to many people’s 10 (life). Beyond the walls of museums, art walks into our lives and our hearts. 【答案】 1．created 2．easily 3．an 4．who/that 5．villages 6．widely 7．planted 8．brings 9．into 10．lives 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，指出艺术不局限于博物馆，以街头艺术为例，介绍中外艺术家的创作，说明街头艺术能给人带来欢乐，让艺术走进大众生活与内心。 1．句意：当伟大的艺术作品被创作出来时，它们并非为了被隐藏或保护。根据“were”和“not meant to be hidden”可知，此处表被动，用过去分词，故填created。 2．句意：艺术应该在人们容易接触和欣赏的地方。根据“reach and enjoy”可知，此处需副词修饰动词，easy的副词形式是easily，故填easily。 3．句意：街头艺术就是一个例子。根据“example”可知，此处泛指“一个例子”，example以元音音素开头，故填an。 4．句意：刘志诚和徐丰凯是两位出生于云南的年轻艺术家。根据“two young artists”和“were born in Yunnan”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词是人，用关系代词who/that，故填who/that。 5．句意：他们在许多村庄的农舍墙上作画。根据“many”可知，此处需名词复数，village的复数是villages，故填villages。 6．句意：这两位年轻人因其优秀的作品广受赞赏。根据“admired”可知，此处需副词修饰动词，wide的副词形式是widely，故填widely。 7．句意：他们知道自己的画在人们心中播下了艺术之爱的种子，这让他们很开心。根据“have”可知，此处为现在完成时，结构为“have+过去分词”，故填planted。 8．句意：街头艺术常常给路过的忙碌人们带来欢乐。根据“often”和“street art”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“Street art”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填brings。 9．句意：人们惊讶于David能用粉笔把普通事物变成漂亮的作品。根据“turn common things”可知，此处为固定搭配“turn...into...”，意为“把……变成……”，故填into。 10．句意：Zinn的艺术给许多人的生活增添了一丝魔力。根据“many people’s”可知，此处需名词复数，life表示“生活”时的复数是lives，故填lives。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine a pottery studio (陶艺工作室) where the 1 (piece) are not just molded by hands, but rather shaped by heartfelt hugs. Patrick Johnston is an American artist, and his dream came true 2 his Hugged & Loved pottery series became popular online. Johnston knew that pottery would be his life 3 the age of six. After a kindergarten project, the little boy asked his teacher if he could have some unused clay. “I 4 (stand) next to the tree in the playground, playing with the clay in my hand, and I knew that I had found it!” Johnston recalls. Since then, he 5 (keep) working with clay. Now Johnston has a new idea. He 6 (invite) people into his studio to hug raw clay, allowing couples, friends and families to “print” their hugs into unique (独一无二的) forms. These vessels (容器), once lifeless clay, come 7 (live) with the happy and satisfied smiles of their creators. A physical touch becomes a way 8 (create) a warm and touchable memory. After the shape 9 (set), Johnston adds the finishing touch by writing the creators’ names on their vessels, and then takes the pieces for firing at a very high heat and painting with different colors. It’s a healing (疗愈) process for many people, and it 10 (remind) them of why they hug in the future. 【答案】 1．pieces 2．when 3．at 4．stood 5．has kept 6．invites 7．alive 8．to create 9．is set 10．reminds 【导语】本文讲述美国艺术家帕特里克·约翰斯顿的拥抱陶艺系列走红，他邀人们拥抱黏土创作独特容器，赋予其温暖记忆与疗愈意义。 1．句意：想象一个陶艺工作室，那里的陶艺作品不仅仅是用手捏制的，而是用真挚的拥抱塑造的。根据空后的are可知，主语应使用复数形式，piece的复数是pieces。故填pieces。 2．句意：帕特里克·约翰斯顿是一位美国艺术家，当他的“拥抱与被爱”陶艺系列在网上走红时，他的梦想实现了。根据“his dream came true”和“his Hugged & Loved pottery series became popular online”可知，此处用when引导时间状语从句，表示当某事发生时另一件事也发生了。故填when。 3．句意：约翰斯顿在六岁时就知道陶艺会成为他的毕生追求。固定搭配at the age of“在……岁时”，此处应填介词at。故填at。 4．句意：我站在操场的树旁，手里玩着黏土，我知道我找到了我热爱的东西。根据语境和后文的knew可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，stand的过去式是stood。故填stood。 5．句意：从那以后，他就一直从事黏土创作。根据“Since then”可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用has，keep的过去分词是kept。故填has kept。 6．句意：他邀请人们走进他的工作室拥抱生黏土，让情侣、朋友和家人把他们的拥抱“印”成独一无二的形状。根据上下文语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词invite用第三人称单数形式invites。故填invites。 7．句意：这些曾经毫无生气的黏土容器，因创作者们幸福满足的笑容而变得鲜活起来。固定搭配come alive“变得鲜活；苏醒过来”，此处应填alive。故填alive。 8．句意：一次身体的触碰成为了一种创造温暖且可触摸的记忆的方式。固定搭配a way to do sth.“做某事的一种方式”，此处应填动词不定式to create。故填to create。 9．句意：在形状定型后，约翰斯顿会在容器上写上创作者的名字作为点睛之笔，然后将这些作品进行高温烧制并涂上不同的颜色。根据语境可知，shape和set之间是被动关系，且句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are+过去分词，主语the shape是第三人称单数，be动词用is，set的过去分词是set。故填is set。 10．句意：这对很多人来说是一个疗愈的过程，并且它会提醒他们未来拥抱的意义。根据上下文语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词remind用第三人称单数形式reminds。故填reminds。 重难语篇练习 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liaoliao, whose real name is Wang Fangting, grew up in Chongqing. Because she had a hard time as a kid, she was shy and always doubted (怀疑) 1 (she). In 2000, she went to Ukraine to learn art. After returning to China, she kept searching for her artistic path (艺术道路) until she 2 (discover) paper cutting. One day in 2008, Liaoliao stayed at home alone. With paper and scissors in hand, she folded and cut the paper. When she opened the paper, she was 3 (surprise) to see a great piece of work. From then on, she fell in love with paper cutting. As she practiced more, her skills improved, and many lively works 4 (create). Why did she choose this art form? “Compared with other art forms, paper cutting is 5 (simple) and cleaner. Every cut is a choice, and it feels good to decide what to make,” she said. She also makes art for books. “Her works are beautiful and simple, full of her own ideas,” said Chen Lingyun, an editor (编辑) of a publishing company. “When I 6 (one) saw her works for the book Yuefu, I thought her cuts matched the ancient poems very well. I 7 (real) liked her work Jiangnan—a picture for a poem with the same name. It has lots of lotus 8 (leaf) in different sizes, flowers, and fish. It looks endless but is easy 9 (understand).” From feeling 10 (lose) to finding her artistic path, Liaoliao found great courage in paper cutting. Her experiences show that even when life is hard, there’s always a way to find light. 【答案】 1．herself 2．discovered 3．surprised 4．were created 5．simpler 6．first 7．really 8．leaves 9．to understand 10．lost 【导语】本文主要介绍了廖廖（Wang Fangting）的艺术经历和她的剪纸艺术。 1．句意：因为她小时候过得很艰难，所以她很害羞，总是怀疑自己。根据“she was shy and always doubted (怀疑)…”可知，此处指怀疑自己，应用反身代词herself“她自己”。故填herself。 2．句意：回到中国后，她一直在寻找自己的艺术道路，直到发现了剪纸。根据“kept searching”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式discovered“发现”。故填discovered。 3．句意：当她打开纸时，她惊讶地看到一件伟大的作品。be surprised to do sth.“对做某事感到惊讶”，固定短语。故填surprised。 4．句意：随着她练习得越多，她的技巧提高了，许多生动的作品被创作出来。主语works和动词create之间是被动关系，结合“improved”可知，此处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were created。 5．句意：与其他艺术形式相比，剪纸更简单、更干净。根据“cleaner”可知，此处用比较级simpler“更简单的”。故填simpler。 6．句意：当我第一次看到她为《乐府》这本书创作的作品时，我觉得她的剪裁与古诗非常契合。根据“…saw her works”可知，此处指第一次看到，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 7．句意：我真的很喜欢她的作品《江南》——一首同名诗歌的图片。根据“liked”可知，此处用副词really“真地”修饰动词。故填really。 8．句意：它有许多不同大小的荷叶、花朵和鱼。lots of后加可数名词复数leaves“叶子”。故填leaves。 9．句意：它看起来无穷无尽，但很容易理解。be easy to do sth.“容易做某事”，固定短语。故填to understand。 10．句意：从迷茫到找到自己的艺术道路，廖廖在剪纸中找到了巨大的勇气。feel是系动词，后加形容词lost“迷茫的”作表语。故填lost。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 29-year-old Yang Xu has taken up a new hobby: seal carving(篆刻) , and has been taking classes at a local night school. “I used 1 (spend) my free time staring at my smartphone,”Yang said. “Now, I spend one and a half 2 (hour) at the seal cutting class every day, finding achievement and peace in it.” Night classes were very popular in the 1980s, when many young Chinese people were learning new skills to make 3 living. Today, these classes are becoming popular again 4 young people, though they now serve the purpose of enriching cultural needs. The night art school Yang attends 5 (set) up by the local government in 2016. For the people 6 are interested, the school provides twelve 90-minute classes at a cost of 500 yuan. On average, the price for each hour of class is 7 (near) the same as a bubble tea. Before the night school was opened, young people had trouble finding classes in traditional art. Today, the night school provides all these classes at a reasonable price, taught by 8 (celebrate) teachers and artists. For many young people, night classes are an escape from the busy city life. “The stress in city 9 (create) a lot of worries,” Yang said. “People need a place to rest 10 (they) minds, and night art classes can be that one.” 【答案】 1．to spend 2．hours 3．a 4．among 5．was set 6．who 7．nearly 8．celebrated 9．creates 10．their 【导语】本文主要介绍29岁的杨旭通过参加夜校学习篆刻的经历，同时说明了夜校从过去帮助人们谋生到如今丰富文化需求的转变，以及夜校在缓解年轻人城市压力方面的作用。 1．句意：“我过去常常把空闲时间花在刷智能手机上，”杨说。“used to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，此处用spend的不定式形式to spend。故填to spend。 2．句意：现在，我每天花一个半小时在篆刻课上，从中找到成就感和平静。“one and a half”后接可数名词复数，hour的复数形式是hours。故填hours。 3．句意：夜校在20世纪80年代很受欢迎，当时许多中国年轻人学习新技能来谋生。“make a living”是固定短语，意为“谋生”，此处填不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：如今，这些课程正重新受到年轻人的欢迎，尽管它们现在的作用是丰富文化需求。“young people”可知在年轻人中间，三者及三者以上用among。故填among。 5．句意：杨就读的夜校是当地政府在2016年创办的。根据“in 2016”可知时态是一般过去时，且“the school”和“set up”是被动关系（学校被创办），所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”；主语是单数，set的过去分词是set。故填was set。 6．句意：对于对艺术感兴趣的人来说，学校提供12节90分钟的课程，总费用为500元。本句是定语从句，先行词“the people ”指代人，在从句中作主语，关系代词应用who。故填who。 7．句意：平均来说，每小时课程的价格几乎和一杯奶茶的价格一样。此处修饰形容词“same”，用near的副词形式nearly。故填nearly。 8．句意：如今，夜校以合理的价格提供所有这些课程，由知名教师和艺术家授课。此处修饰名词“teachers and artists”，用celebrate的形容词形式celebrated。故填celebrated。 9．句意：“城市里的压力会造成很多烦恼，”杨说。根据“stress”是不可数名词，且句子时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，create的第三人称单数是creates。故填creates。 10．句意：“人们需要一个地方来放松他们的大脑，而夜间艺术课程就是这样的地方。”此处修饰名词“minds”，用they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $