话题 5 创作人类与自然和谐共处的议论-2025-2026学年高中英语写作高级词句选择性必修第四册（冀教版）

选择性必修4冀教版 【寒假专版】 写作高级词句 寒假专版 【高级词句】人类与自然和谐共处的议论文 写作提分攻略·冀教版选择性必修4 范文一高级词句 一、高级词汇 cradle∥aerd/l 含义：摇篮：发源地 搭配：the cradle of human survival and development人类生存和发展的摇篮：in the cradle在摇篮里 harmonious //ha:maunias// 含义：和谐的：和睦的 搭配：harmonious coexistence和谐共存：harmonious relationship和谐关系 survival /小sa varvl/M 含义：生存；幸存 搭配：human survival人类生存：the struggle for survival生存斗争 development //dr velapmant// 含义：发展；开发 搭配：rapid development快速发展；industrial development工业发展 damage ∥'dcemid3l 含义：损害；破坏 搭配：cause great damage to对…造成巨大损害；environmental damage环境破坏 resource/hn'so:s∥ 含义：资源：财力 选择性必修4冀教版 【寒假专版】 写作高级词句 搭配：natural resources自然资源；necessary resources必要资源 oxygen∥vksd3an/ 含义：氧气 搭配：oxygen from plants植物产生的氧气：lack of oxygen缺氧 cherish∥tezl 含义：珍惜：珍爱 搭配：cherish resources珍惜资源；cherish the environment爱护环境 overuse∥auva 'ju:∥ 含义：过度使用 搭配：overuse resources过度使用资源；avoid overuse避免过度使用 beneficial∥ben fiAl 含义：有益的：有利的 搭配：beneficial to health对健康有益；be beneficial to对…有益 physical∥fickl// 含义：身体的：物质的 搭配：physical health身体健康；physical exercise体育锻炼 mental∥nentl/W 含义：精神的：心理的 搭配：mental health心理健康：mental stress心理压力 scenery∥'i:eri/ 含义：风景：景色 搭配：beautiful scenery美丽的风景；enjoy the scenery欣赏风景 2 选择性必修4冀教版 【寒假专版】 写作高级词句 reduce /rI'diu:s// 含义：减少：降低 搭配：reduce stress减轻压力：reduce pollution减少污染 regulation regju 'lerf// 含义：法规：规章 搭配：laws and regulations法律法规；environmental regulations环境法规 discharge //drs tfa:d3// 含义：排放：排出 搭配：discharge waste water排放废水；discharge gas排放气体 electricity lek 'trisati// 含义：电：电力 搭配：save electricity节约用电；generate electricity发电 plastic∥plcestrk// 含义：塑料的：塑料 搭配：plastic bags塑料袋：reduce the use of plastic减少塑料使用 二、高级句型&万能模板句型 It is high time that we realized the importance of living in harmony with nature. 中文意思：现在是我们意识到与自然和谐相处重要性的时候了。 模板亮点：It is high time that..用于强调'到了该做某事的关键时候”，从句用过去式表虚拟语气， 适用于提出呼吁或建议 英文：Without these natural resources,.human beings cannot survive, 中文意思：没有这些自然资源，人类就无法生存。 模板亮点：Without.,..cannot..双重否定结构，强调条件的必要性，可用于论证资源、环境等的重 要性 选择性必修4冀教版 【寒假专版】 写作高级词句 Many studies have shown that people who spend more time in nature are healthier and happier. 中文意思：许多研究表明，花更多时间接触自然的人更健康、更快乐。 模板亮点：Many studies have shown that..引用研究结果增强论证可信度，适用于说明文或议论文 On the one hand,the government should make laws and regulations to protect the environment.On the other hand,each of us should take action in our daily life. 中文意思：一方面，政府应该制定法律法规来保护环境：另一方面，我们每个人都应该在日常生活 中采取行动。 模板亮点：On the one hand.,On the other hand..用于从不同角度（如宏观与微观、集体与个人）提 出解决方案，逻辑清晰 Only by living in harmony with nature can we ensure a better future for ourselves and our children. 中文意思：只有与自然和谐相处，我们才能为自己和子孙后代确保一个更美好的未来。 模板亮点：Only by..can.倒装结构，强调通过某种方式才能实现目标”，用于结尾升华主题，增 强感染力 Nature is the cradle of human survival and development.For thousands of years,humans have lived in close relationship with nature.However,with the rapid development of industry,we have caused great damage to nature.It is high time that we realized the importance of living in harmony with nature. First of all,nature provides us with all the necessary resources for survival.We get food from the land, fresh water from rivers and lakes,and oxygen from plants.Without these natural resources,human beings cannot survive.Therefore,we should cherish and protect these resources instead of overusing them. Secondly,a harmonious relationship with nature is beneficial to our physical and mental health.When we are close to nature,we can breathe fresh air and enjoy beautiful scenery,which helps reduce stress and improve our mood.Many studies have shown that people who spend more time in nature are healthier and happier. What can we do to achieve harmony with nature?On the one hand,the government should make laws and regulations to protect the environment.For example,factories should be prevented from discharging waste water and gas into rivers and the air.On the other hand,each of us should take action in our daily life.We can plant more trees,save water and electricity,andreduce the use of plastic bags. In conclusion,nature is our best friend.Only by living in harmony with nature can we ensure a better future for ourselves and our children.Let's work together to protect nature and create a beautiful 4 选择性必修4冀教版 【寒假专版】 写作高级词句 world. 范文二高级词句 一、高级词汇 overexploitation ∥，auar,ekspla'terfn/∥ 含义：过度开发：过度利用 搭配：overexploitation of resources资源的过度开发；environmental overexploitation环境过度利用 pollution //pa'lu:finl 含义：污染 搭配：plastic pollution塑料污染；industrial pollution工业污染 consequence /'pnsikwvans/∥ 含义：结果；后果 搭配：serious consequences严重后果；environmental consequences环境后果 deforestation∥di:fom'sterfn/∥ 含义：森林砍伐 搭配：tropical deforestation热带森林砍伐；cause deforestation导致森林砍伐 emission lhi 'mfnl! 含义：排放：散发 搭配：industrial emissions工业排放；carbon dioxide emissions二氧化碳排放 extreme /ik'stri.m/∥ 含义：极端的：严重的 搭配：extreme weather events极端天气事件；extreme temperatures极端温度 5 选择性必修4冀教版 【寒假专版】 写作高级词句 habitat∥'hcebrtcet// 含义：栖息地 搭配：natural habitat自然栖息地；provide habitats for为…提供栖，息地 intrinsic //m'trmsIk// 含义：固有的：内在的 搭配：intrinsic worth内在价值；intrinsic importance内在重要性 sustainable //sa 'stemabl// 含义：可持续的 搭配：sustainable future可持续的未来；sustainable development可持续发展 ecosystem∥i:kausista/∥ 含义：生态系统 搭配：larger ecosystem更大的生态系统；balance the ecosystem平衡生态系统 二、高级句型&万能模板句型 Nature is not just a background for human life but an essential partner in our existence. 中文意思：自然不仅仅是人类生活的背景，更是我们生存的重要伙伴。 模板亮点：not just.but.表达递进关系，强调后者重要性，适用于阐述事物多重属性或意义 英文：The consequences of ignoring nature's limits are clear.. 中文意思：忽视自然极限的后果是显而易见的。 模板亮点：The consequences of.…are clear点明某行为的后果，用于论证负面影响的段落开头 However,there is hope in small,daily actions that bridge the gap between humans and nature 中文意思：然而，在弥合人类与自然之间差距的日常小行动中存在着希望。 模板亮点：However,.here is hope in..转折后提出积极观点，适用于先抑后扬的论述结构 英文：Another key step is changing our mindset from"using'nature to”coexisting”with it.. 中文意思：另一个关键步骤是将我们的思维模式从”利用”自然转变为”与自然共存”。 6 选择性必修4冀教版 【寒假专版】 写作高级词句 模板亮点：Another key step is.提出解决问题的具体措施，用于分论点论证 Asthe saying goes,"We do not inherit the Earth from our ancestors,we borrow it from our children." 中文意思：正如俗语所说：”我们不是从祖先那里继承地球，而是从子孙那里借来的。” 模板亮点：As the saying goes引用名言增强说服力，适用于文章结尾升华主题或总结观点 Nature is not just a background for human life but an essential partner in our existence.From the earliest days of human history,people have relied on nature's gifts-sunlight to grow crops,forests for shelter,and oceans for food.Yet in the modern world,this partnership has been broken by overex- ploitation and pollution.Rebuilding harmony with nature is no longer a choice but a necessity for our survival. The consequences of ignoring nature's limits are clear.Climate change,caused by deforestation and industrial emissions,brings extreme weather events like floods and droughts.Rivers and oceans are polluted with plastic waste,harming marine life and threatening our own water sources.Even the air we breathe is filled with harmful chemicals from factories and vehicles.These problems remind us that when nature suffers,humans suffer too. However,there is hope in small,daily actions that bridge the gap between humans and nature. Farmers are adopting organic farming methods to protect soil andreduce chemical use.Cities are creating green spaces where trees absorb carbon dioxide and provide habitats for birds.Students are learning about environmental protection in schools,planting trees and organizing clean-up campaigns.These efforts show that everyone can contribute to restoring balance. Another key step is changing our mindset from "using"nature to "coexisting"with it.Indigenous communities around the world have long understood this,treating forests and rivers with respect as living entities.Modern societies can learn from their wisdom-developing renewable energy sources like solar and wind power,recycling resources to reduce waste,and protecting endangered species and ecosystems. By valuing nature's intrinsic worth,we create a sustainable future for all. In the end,harmony with nature is about recognizing that we are part of a larger ecosystem.We cannot separate ourselves from the plants,animals,and natural forces that sustain us.As the saying goes,"We do not inherit the Earth from our ancestors;we borrow it from our children."Let us return this borrowed planet in better condition than we found it,ensuring that humans and nature thrive together for generations to come. 7