话题 3 写短文分析文学作品中人物的精神品质-2025-2026学年高中英语写作高级词句选择性必修第三册（沪教版）

选择性必修3沪教牛津版（上海教育） 【话题3】 写短文分析文学作品中人物的精神品质 寒假专版 【C版高级词句】写短文分析文学作品中人 物的精神品质 写作提分攻略·沪教牛津版（上海教育）选择性必修3 范文一高级词句 一、高级词汇 embody /im'bydi/ 含义：体现：代表 搭配：embody extraordinary perseverance体现非凡的毅力：embody the spirit of resilience体现坚韧 精神 perseverance /ps:sa viarans/ 含义：毅力：坚持不懈 搭配：extraordinary perseverance非凡的毅力；the spirit of perseverance坚持不懈的精神 protagonist /pra'tceganst/ 含义：主角：主人公 搭配：the protagonist in the novel小说中的主人公；the main protagonist主要主人公 endure /m'dijva(r)/ 含义：忍受：忍耐 搭配：endure exhaustion忍受疲惫：endure physical pain忍受身体疼痛 unyielding /an ji:ldnj/ 含义：不屈的；坚定的 搭配：unyielding spirit不屈的精神；unyielding determination坚定的决心 选择性必修3沪教牛津版（上海教育） 【话题3】 写短文分析文学作品中人物的精神品质 resilience /r'zlians/ 含义：适应力：韧性 搭配：true victory lies in resilience真正的胜利在于韧性；mental resilience心理韧性 adversity lad'v3:sati/ 含义：逆境：不幸 搭配：surrender to adversity向逆境屈服；face adversity面对逆境 二、高级句型&万能模板句型 Santiago,the protagonist in Hemingway's *The Old Man and the Sea*,embodies extraordinary perseverance. 中文意思：圣地亚哥，海明威《老人与海》中的主人公，体现了非凡的毅力。 模板亮点：主语+同位语（身份作品信息）+谓语+核心品质，用于介绍人物及其核心特征 Despite being an aging fisherman with 84 days of bad luck,he refuses to give up. 中文意思：尽管他是一位运气不佳、已84天没捕到鱼的老渔夫，他却拒绝放弃。 模板亮点：Despite being.…(尽管是…)结构，用于让步转折，突出对比关系 英文：He repeatedly says,”A man can be destroyed but not defeated,.”highlighting his determination to maintain dignity against nature's cruelty. 中文意思：他反复说：“人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。”这突出了他在自然的残酷面前维护尊严的 决心。 模板亮点：引用+现在分词短语(highlighting.),用于通过引语强化人物品质或观点 His refusal to quit during the struggle with the marlin demonstrates that true victory lies in resilience, not just success. 中文意思：在与马林鱼的搏斗中，他拒绝放弃，这表明真正的胜利在于韧性，而不仅仅是成功。 模板亮点：主语（行为）+demonstrates that..(表明…)，用于通过具体行为论证观点 This character teaches us that perseverance is about continuing to fight even when all seems lost. 中文意思：这个人物告诉我们，毅力就是即使在一切似乎都已失去时，仍继续奋斗。 模板亮点：.teaches us that.…(…告诉我们…)，用于总结人物或故事带来的启示 2 选择性必修3沪教牛津版（上海教育） 【话题3】 写短文分析文学作品中人物的精神品质 The Spirit of Perseverance in"The Old Man and the Sea" Santiago,the protagonist in Hemingway's *The Old Man and the Sea*,embodies extraordinary perse- verance.Despite being an aging fisherman with 84 days of bad luck,he refuses to give up.When he finally hooks a marlin,he battles it for three days and nights,enduring exhaustion,hunger,and physical pain.Even after sharks devour most of his catch,he returns home with the fish skeleton,proving his unyielding spirit. Santiago's perseverance is shown through his actions and words.He repeatedly says,"A man can be destroyed but not defeated,"highlighting his determination to maintain dignity against nature's cruelty. His refusal to quit during the struggle with the marlin demonstrates that true victory lies in resilience,not just success. This character teaches us that perseverance is about continuing to fight even when all seems lost.Santi- ago's story inspires readers to face challenges with courage and never surrender to adversity. 范文二高级词句 一、高级词汇 exemplifies /ig 'zemplifar/ 含义：是…的典型；例证 搭配：exemplifies profound compassion体现出深切的同情心；exemplifies moral courage是道德勇气 的典范 profound Ipra faund/ 含义：深切的：深远的 搭配：profound compassion深切的同情心；profound influence深远影响 racially divided /'rerfali dr vardd/ 含义：种族分裂的 搭配：racially divided society种族分裂的社会；racially divided community种族分裂的社区 fierce opposition fras vpa'zrfn/ 含义：强烈反对 搭配：face fierce opposition面临强烈反对：meet with fierce opposition遭遇强烈反对 3 选择性必修3沪教牛津版（上海教育） 【话题3】 写短文分析文学作品中人物的精神品质 social status /'saufl 'stertas/ 含义：社会地位 搭配：regardless of social status不论社会地位如何；improve social status提高社会地位 perspectives /pa 'spektn/ 含义：观点：视角 搭配：understand others'perspectives理解他人的视角；different perspectives不同的观点 addiction /a'dkf/ 含义：瘾；嗜好 搭配：overcome addiction克服瘾癖；drug addiction毒瘾 accuser la kiu:za(r)/ 含义：控告者：原告 搭配：comfort the accuser安慰原告；the main accuser主要控告者 unwavering lan wervar/ 含义：坚定不移的：不动摇的 搭配：unwavering kindness坚定不移的善良；unwavering belief坚定不移的信念 moral courage /'mral kuid3/ 含义：道德勇气 搭配：show moral courage展现道德勇气：true moral courage真正的道德勇气 dignity /'dignati/ 含义：尊严 搭配：treat with dignity有尊严地对待：human dignity人类尊严 二、高级句型&万能模板句型 Atticus Finch,a central character in Harper Lee's *To Kill a Mockingbird*,exemplifies profound compassion. 4 选择性必修3沪教牛津版（上海教育） 【话题3】 写短文分析文学作品中人物的精神品质 中文意思：阿提克斯·芬奇是哈珀·李《杀死一只知更鸟》中的核心人物，他体现出深切的同情心。 模板亮点：介绍文学作品中人物的万能句式，结构为“人物名，+身份+i+作品名，+谓语+其他”， 适用于分析文学角色 As a lawyer in the racially divided American South,he defends Tom Robinson,a Black man falsely accused of a crime,despite fierce community opposition. 中文意思：作为种族分裂的美国南方的一名律师，他不顾社区的强烈反对，为被诬告犯罪的黑人汤 姆·鲁滨逊辩护。 模板亮点：as引导的介词短语作状语介绍身份背景，despite引导让步状语，适用于表达在某种背 景下的行为及面临的困难 His famous line,"The one place where a man ought to get a square deal is in a courtroom,"reflects his belief in justice rooted in compassion. 中文意思：他的名言“法庭是一个人理应得到公平对待的地方”，反映了他对根植于同情心的正义 的信仰。 模板亮点：引用名言的句式“His famous line,”引语内容，”reflects his belief in.”,适用于通过引用 展现人物观点 英文：Atticus Finch shows us that compassion is not weakness but strength 中文意思：阿提克斯·芬奇告诉我们，同情不是软弱而是力量。 模板亮点：“A shows us that.not.but.”表达观点的万能句式，用于强调事物的本质属性 His legacy teaches readers that true moral courage lies in treating others with dignity,even when it is difficult. 中文意思：他的精神遗产告诉读者，真正的道德勇气在于即使在困难的时候也要有尊严地对待他 人。 模板亮点：“His legacy teaches..that true.lies in..even when..”总结人物精神价值的句式，适用于文 章结尾升华主题 The Power of Compassion in"To Kill a Mockingbird Atticus Finch,a central character in Harper Lee's *To Kill a Mockingbird*,exemplifies profound com- passion.As a lawyer in the racially divided American South,he defends Tom Robinson,a Black man 选择性必修3沪教牛津版（上海教育） 【话题3】 写短文分析文学作品中人物的精神品质 falsely accused of a crime,despite fierce community opposition.Atticus treats everyone with respect, regardless of their race or social status,teaching his children to"climb into someone's skin and walk around in it"to understand others'perspectives. His compassion is most evident in his quiet acts of kindness.He helps Mrs.Dubose overcome her addiction,respects Calpurnia's role in the family,and even comforts the accuser Mayella Ewell during the trial.When faced with threats and insults,Atticus remains calm,choosing empathy over anger.His famous line,"The one place where a man ought to get a square deal is in a courtroom,"reflects his belief in justice rooted in compassion. Atticus Finch shows us that compassion is not weakness but strength.In a world filled with prejudice,his unwavering kindness challenges injustice and inspires others to do the same.His legacy teaches readers that true moral courage lies in treating others with dignity,even when it is difficult. 6