话题 2 创作著名科学家的人物小传-2025-2026学年高中英语写作高级词句选择性必修第二册（沪外版）

选择性必修2沪教版（上外版） 【寒假专版】C版写作高级词句 寒假专版 【C版高级词句】创作著名科学家的人物小 传 写作提分攻略·沪教版（上外版)选择性必修2 范文一高级词句 一、高级词汇 pioneering /para narn// 含义：开创性的；先驱的 搭配：a pioneering physicist一位开创性的物理学家；pioneering work开创性的工作 revolutionized∥，e1'a'lug/anarzd/ 含义：彻底改变：使发生革命性变化 搭配：revolutionized modern science彻底改变现代科学；revolutionized the industry使行业发生革命 性变化 gender barriers∥'d3endb'bceria∥ 含义：性别障碍： 性别壁垒 搭配：facing gender barriers面临性别障碍；break down gender barriers打破性别壁垒 coining∥'komn// 含义：创造（新词语） 搭配：coining the term'”radioactivity”创造“放射性”一词；coining new phrases创造新短语 radioactivity ∥rerdiaucek trvati/∥ 含义：放射性：放射现象 搭配：study radioactivity研究放射性；the discovery of radioactivity放射性的发现 选择性必修2沪教版（上外版） 【寒假专版】C版写作高级词句 unwavering wervarm// 含义：坚定的：不动摇的 搭配：unwavering dedication坚定的奉献；unwavering belief坚定的信念 radiation exposure∥，erdi'eg/inrk'spaw3()/∥ 含义：辐射暴露：辐射接触 搭配：radiation exposure took a toll on her health辐射暴露损害了她的健康；reduce radiation exposure 减少辐射暴露 took a toll on //tok a taul on// 含义：对…造成损害；对…产生不良影响 搭配：took a toll on her health损害她的健康；took a toll on the environment对环境造成损害 legacy I/legasi/l 含义：遗产 搭配：legacy of curiosity and perseverance好奇与毅力的遗产；leave a legacy留下遗产 resilience /r'lians/∥ 含义：适应力；恢复力：韧性 搭配：passion and resilience热情与韧性；build resilience培养韧性 二、高级句型&万能模板句型 Marie Curie,born Maria Sklodowska in Warsaw,Poland on November 7,1867,was a pioneering physicist and chemist whose work revolutionized modern science. 中文意思：玛丽·居里于1867年11月7日出生于波兰华沙，原名玛丽亚·斯克沃多夫斯卡，她是 一位开创性的物理学家和化学家，其工作彻底改变了现代科学。 模板亮点：bom.过去分词短语作后置定语，whose引导定语从句，用于介绍人物基本信息及成就 Despite facing gender barriers in education,she moved to Paris to study at the Sorbonne,where she met Pierre Curie,her future husband and research partner. 中文意思：尽管在教育方面面临性别障碍，她还是搬到巴黎，在索邦大学学习，并在那里遇到了皮 埃尔·居里一她未来的丈夫和研究伙伴。 模板亮点：Despite doing sth.尽管…，用于表达让步关系；where引导定语从句补充地点信息 选择性必修2沪教版（上外版） 【寒假专版】 C版写作高级词句 英文：Together,they discovered radium and polonium,coining the term'"radioactivity.” 中文意思：他们一起发现了镭和钋，并创造了“放射性”一词。 模板亮点：现在分词短语coining.作结果状语，用于说明动作带来的结果 After Pierre's tragic death in 1906,she continued their research,becoming the first person to win a second Nobel Prize in 1911,this time in Chemistry. 中文意思：1906年皮埃尔不幸去世后，她继续他们的研究，并于1911年成为首位获得第二个诺贝 尔奖的人，此次是诺贝尔化学奖。 模板亮点：After.时间状语从句，现在分词短语becoming.作伴随状语，用于描述事件发展及结 果 Her dedication to science was unwavering,even as radiation exposure took a toll on her health 中文意思：尽管辐射暴露损害了她的健康，但她对科学的奉献依然坚定。 模板亮点：even as.尽管…，用于强调对比关系，突出人物品质 英文：Marie Curie once said,”Nothing in life is to be feared;it is only to be understood.” 中文意思：玛丽·居里曾说：“生活中没有什么可害怕的，只有需要理解的。” 模板亮点：sb.once said..引用名人名言，增强文章说服力 Her life teaches us that passion and resilience can overcome any obstacle. 中文意思：她的一生告诉我们，热情和韧性可以克服任何障碍。 模板亮点：teaches us that..用于总结人物精神或事件启示，升华主题 M arie Curie,born Maria Sklodowska in Warsaw,Poland on November 7,1867,was a pioneering physicist and chemist whose work revolutionized modern science.Despite facing gender barriers in education,she moved to Paris to study at the Sorbonne,where she met Pierre Curie,her future husband and research partner. Together,they discovered radium and polonium,coining the term"radioactivity."In 1903,Marie be- came the first woman to win a Nobel Prize,sharing the Physics Prize with Pierre and Henri Becquerel. After Pierre's tragic death in 1906,she continued their research,becoming the first person to win a second Nobel Prize in 1911,this time in Chemistry. 3 选择性必修2沪教版（上外版） 【寒假专版】C版写作高级词句 During World War I,Marie developed mobile X-ray units to assist doctors on the battlefield.Her dedi- cation to science was unwavering,even as radiation exposure took a toll on her health.She died on July 4,1934,leaving a legacy of curiosity and perseverance. Marie Curie once said,"Nothing in life is to be feared;it is only to be understood."Her life teaches us that passion and resilience can overcome any obstacle. 范文二高级词句 一、高级词汇 biography ba vgra%f∥ 含义：传记 搭配：a brief biography一篇简短传记；write a biography写传记 curiosity /kjvari psati// 含义：好奇心 搭配：deep curiosity强烈的好奇心；curiosity for..对…的好奇心 groundbreaking∥'graundbrerku∥ 含义：开创性的：突破性的 搭配：groundbreaking papers开创性论文：groundbreaking work突破性工作 revolutionized /reva 'lu:fanard// 含义：彻底改变；使发生革命性变化 搭配：revolutionized physics彻底改变物理学；revolutionized technology革新技术 expanded /k'spcendid// 含义：扩展：扩大 搭配：expanded into..扩展为…；expanded the theory扩展理论 4 选择性必修2沪教版（上外版） 【寒假专版】C版写作高级词句 proposing /pra paozm∥ 含义：提出（理论、计划等） 搭配：proposing that..提出…（观点）：proposing a theory提出理论 confirmed //kan.fa:md// 含义：证实；确认 搭配：confirmed by..被…证实；confirmed the theory证实理论 advocated ∥'edvakertrd// 含义：提倡：主张 搭配：advocated for peace倡导和平；advocated environmental protection主张环境保护 legacy∥legasi// 含义：遗产 搭配：legacy of.…的遗产；leave a legacy留下遗产 influence∥mfluans/ 含义：影响 搭配：influence modern physics影响现代物理学；have a great influence产生重大影响 二、高级句型&万能模板句型 As a child,he showed little interest in traditional schooling but developed a deep curiosity for how the world worked. 中文意思：孩童时期，他对传统学校教育兴趣寥寥，却对世界如何运转产生了浓厚的好奇心。 模板亮点：As a child描述早年时期，showed interest in..but developed curiosity for..表转折对比， 适用于人物成长经历描述 英文：This work revolutionized physics by linking energy and mass. 中文意思：这项研究通过将能量与质量联系起来，彻底改变了物理学。 模板亮点：.revolutionized.by.表“通过某种方式革新某领域”，适用于科技/学术成就描述 选择性必修2沪教版（上外版） 【寒假专版】 C版写作高级词句 Though he advocated for peace,he signed a letter to President Roosevelt warning of Nazi nuclear weapons. 中文意思：尽管他倡导和平，但他还是致信罗斯福总统，警告纳粹核武器的威胁。 模板亮点：Though.引导让步状语从句，用于表达转折关系的复杂行为动机 He died on April 18,1955,leaving a legacy as one of history's greatest scientific minds. 中文意思：他于1955年4月18日逝世，留下了历史上最伟大科学思想家之一的legacy。. 模板亮点：died on..leaving a legacy as..表“逝世及留下的历史地位”，适用于人物生平总结 英文：whose ideas continue to influence modern physics and technology.. 中文意思：其思想继续影响着现代物理学和技术。 模板亮点：whos引导定语从句表所属关系，适用于描述人物/事物的持续影响 A Brief Biography of Albert Einstein Albert Einstein was born on March 14,1879,in Ulm,Germany.As a child,he showed little interest in traditional schooling but developed a deep curiosity for how the world worked.At 16,he imagined chasing a beam of light,a thought that later shaped his theory of relativity In 1905,Einstein published four groundbreaking papers,including his*Special Theory of Relativity* with the famous equation E=me2.This work revolutionized physics by linking energy and mass.In 1915,he expanded this into the*General Theory of Relativity*,proposing that gravity warps spacetime -a theory later confirmed by observations of solar eclipses. Einstein fled Nazi Germany in 1933,settling in the U.S.where he worked at Princeton University.Though he advocated for peace,he signed a letter to President Roosevelt warning of Nazi nuclear weapons, indirectly contributing to the Manhattan Project.In 1921,he won the Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. Known for his wit and humility,Einstein once said,"Imagination is more important than knowledge." He died on April 18,1955,leaving a legacy as one of history's greatest scientific minds,whose ideas continue to influence modern physics and technology. 6