2025-2026学年八年级下册英语各单元语法专项练习（新教材人教版）

新人教版八下各单元语法专项练习 Unit 1 不定式 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．It’s necessary for us (learn) about table manners in different countries. 2．The teacher advised us (behave) well in public places. 3．He encouraged me (not give) up my hobby of painting. 4．To keep in touch with her childhood friend who studies abroad, Lucy always makes some time (have) a video chat with her every week. 5．The animated short film Nobody has touched many viewers with its warm story and many said it was a good film (remember). 6．Suzy didn’t know when (take) a boat trip on the lake. 7．You can make a difference if you are brave enough (challenge) yourself. 8．Social networking services enable people (keep) in touch with their friends anytime and anywhere as long as a network connection is available. 9．Mrs Smith wants to help people who can’t afford (go) to hospital. 10．My sister prefers (listen) to smooth music rather than loud rock music. 11．People believe that New Year is a special time (express) love for friends and family. 12．The young lady failed (notice) the warning signs before the accident happened. 二、单项选择 13．Many students find it hard ________ decisions on their own without parents’ help. A．making B．make C．to make D．made 14．—Besides eating properly, what else should I pay attention to ________ my body? —You should pay attention to doing exercise regularly. A．shape B．shapes C．shaping D．to shape 15．The VR experience allowed visitors ________ ancient ruins as if they were really there. A．explore B．exploring C．to explore D．explored 16．The mid-term exam is coming, so the students are too busy____ the lessons _____ play games. A．going over; to B．to go over; to C．going through; to D．to go through; to 17．Linda lost her keys yesterday, which made her ________ outside to wait for her mother till 8 o’ clock at night. A．staying B．stayed C．to stay D．stay 18．My sister hopes __________ a famous singer one day. A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become 19．—Hi, Ben. Our science experiment report is due next Monday. How’s yours going? —Not so good. I’ve just started, and it’s quite challenging. It will take me at least two days ________ the data analysis part. A．to finish B．finish C．finishing D．finished 20．We will do everything we can _______ people know the importance of _______ the wetlands. A．make; protect B．to make; protect C．make; protecting D．to make; protecting 21．The doctor advised my father ________ too much spicy food ________ his stomach problem ________ worse. A．not eat; stopping; getting B．not to eat; to stop; getting C．doesn’t eat; to stop; getting D．doesn’t eat; to stop; not to get 22．What a great time ________ a trip in the park! We all had a great time ________ kites there. A．to have; to fly B．to have; flying C．having; to fly D．having; flying 三、完成句子 23．如果我们不立即采取行动保护环境，地球将面临巨大的危险。（汉译英） If we don’t the environment immediately, the earth will be in great danger. 24．我计划用零花钱帮助在困难中的孩子们。（汉译英） I plan with my pocket money. 25．为了保护我们的眼睛免受伤害，我们不能在阳光下读书。（汉译英） our eyes the sun, we shouldn’t read in the sun. 26．我们可以学习如何照顾绿植,让他们长势良好。（汉译英） We can learn how the plants to make them grow well. 27．safe, are, knowledge, and, forests, help, keep, education, to, useful, tools （连词成句） . 28．我不知道穿什么去参加我同学的生日派对。（汉译英） I for my classmate’s birthday party. 29．Protecting wild animals is very important. (改为同义句) very important wild animals. 30．I spent two minutes writing the email. (改为同义句) It me two minutes the email. 31．They built nature reserves. They wanted to protect wild pandas. (合并为一句) They built nature reserves protect wild pandas. 32．我发现在英语学习中语法最难学。（汉译英） I find in English learning. Unit2 情态动词should、could 一、选词填空。 1．It rained so heavily that we (could/should) hardly see the road in front of us. 2．—Sorry, I dropped some water on  your book.—Never mind. It’s just a book, and it (can; can’t) dry. 3．—My bike is broken and I can’t fix it by myself. (should/could) you give me a hand?—OK, I will. 4．You look too tired. You (shouldn’t/should) rest and (shouldn’t/should) work too hard. 5．Shh…! This is a library. You (should/could) keep your voice down. 6．—Mum, can I get up late at the weekend?  —Sure. You don’t get up early. (must/have to) 7．— I read the book in the reading room? — No, you don’t . (must/have to) 8．Jim, you wear your clothes by yourself every morning. (must/have to) 二、单项选择 9．—More and more students love playing computer games at weekends. —That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading makes a full man. A．need B．would C．should D．could 10．—Look! It ________ be Mr. Wang. —No, it ________ be him. He has gone abroad. A．may; mustn’t B．must; may not C．must; can’t D．can; may not 11．The young girl in a clean coat ________ work as a nurse. Look! She is walking to the hospital. ________ she is on the way to work. A．may be; Maybe B．maybe; May be C．may; Maybe D．maybe; May 12．My sister didn’t answer my phone. I guess she ________ be busy with the meeting. A．must B．would C．should D．might 13．With homework done, many primary school students are happy to find that they ________ do many more after-school activities. A．should B．must C．can D．might 14．—Pride and Prejudice is the best novel I’ve ever read in the past two years. —I think so. You _________ think too highly of it. A．can B．should C．can’t D．shouldn’t 15．—Could you come with us this afternoon?—Sorry, I ________ ________. You___wait for me. A．couldn’t; don’t need to B．can’t; needn’t to C．couldn’t; needn’t D．can’t; don’t need to 16．—Dad, must I finish my homework today?—No, you _____. You should go to bed now and finish it tomorrow. A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 17．You ________ drink warm water and have a good rest if you have a cold, or you’ll feel worse. A．should B．had better not C．mustn’t D．can 18．—Dad, you’d better _______ again, it’s bad for your health. —OK, I ______. Thanks, my son. A．don’t smoke, will B．not smoke, will C．don’t smoke, won’t D．not smoke; won’t 19．—Could you please ________ the window? It’s cold outside.—Sorry. I’ll close it right away. A．not open B．not to open C．don’t open D．to not open 20．—It is said that Zootopia 2 will be shown in November 26, 2025. I am sure you __________ praise it too much. —I strongly agree with you. The film is well worth a watch because it tells a touching story. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．may not 三、完成句子 21．老师希望我们的梦想能成真。（汉译英） Our teachers hope our dreams . 22．你不应该在过马路时看手机。（汉译英） → You at your phone when you the road. 23．We can overcome this difficulty with our parents’ help. (改为否定句) We this difficulty with our parents’ help. 24．外面雨越下越大。我不得不待在家里读书。（汉译英） It’s raining harder and harder outside. I at home to do some reading. 25．你现在最好躺下休息。（汉译英） You down and rest now. Unit 2 反身代词 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Make sure you protect (you) from the sun with hats and sunscreen, boys and girls. 2．My parents and I enjoyed (we) at the beach, building sandcastles and laughing a lot. 3．The Browns have repaired the house (they) and are going to move into it soon. 4．—Do you know that Kate seems unhappy today? —Yes. It was Kate (she) who told me that she was unhappy. 5．We will challenge (our) to learn how to edit short videos during the winter break. 6．In the age of AI, teenagers must be able to think independently and decide for (they) wisely. 7．I couldn’t do all the work by (I). That’s why we should pull together to get the job done. 8．Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou (it) rather than just its tourist attractions. 9．Tom hurt (he) while playing basketball. 10．—“Please help (you) to the snacks and drinks.” —“Thanks! I think I’ll try that delicious-looking cake over there.” 二、单项选择 11．After I joined the English Corner, I found ________ interested in learning English. A．it B．me C．itself D．myself 12．My brother is old enough to look after ________. He doesn’t need help with his homework anymore. A．himself B．herself C．myself D．themselves 13．We should believe in ________ because that’s the secret of success. A．our B．us C．ours D．ourselves 14．The smart cleaning robot, after sweeping the floor completely, can clean ________ to stay dust-free without our help. A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves 15．The Yi people’s Torch Festival is full of joy. People dress ________ in colorful clothes and dance around the fire. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 16．I invited my friends to the King Xiang’s Hometown yesterday. We enjoyed ______ there. A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves D．herself 17．The baby is only _________, so you can’t leave him _________. A．two years old; by herself B．two years old; by himself C．two-year-old; by herself D．two-year-old; by himself 18．Teenagers should know: Be ________, and that’s a magic stronger than any wish. A．you B．yourselves C．him D．himself 19．You can tell Mary and Linda the secret because they can keep it to ________. A．them B．they C．themselves D．theirs 20．You are the future of our country. Don’t keep asking what our country can do for you. Ask ________ what you can do for our country. A．you B．yourselves C．us D．ourselves 三、完成句子 21．她只想着自己，从不关心他人。（汉译英） She only _______________________ and ______________________. 22．我认为你自己在家自学物理不明智。（汉译英） I don’t think it at home. 23．那个小男孩很难独自解出这道数学题。（汉译英） It’s very hard . 24．你为什么不尽力提升自己，而不是灰心丧气?（汉译英） Why not try your best ? 25．In my free time, I like listening to pop music to make me feel happier.（同义句转换） In my free time, I like listening to pop music to . Unit 3 until, so that, although 引导的状语从句 一、用 until, although, so that, so…that 填空。 1. I knew nothing about it ______ he told me. 2. He didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his homework. 3. Judy never stops working, ______ he is so tired. 4. He was ______ tired ______ he couldn’t go on working. 5. Please work harder ______ all of you can pass the final exam. 6. ______ the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to understand. 7. Everyone should know that we can’t cross the street ______ the traffic turns green. 8. You have to get up early tomorrow ______ you can catch the early bus. 9. I won’t believe it ______ I hear with my own ears. 10. You should talk to your parents ______ they can understand you well. 二、单项选择 11. This spring morning in bed I’m lying, not wake up ______ I heard birds singing everywhere. A. until B. next C. however D. because 12. I don’t understand my teacher’s great love ______ I become a teacher. A. although B. when C. until D. though 13. —Mom, can we go now? —Dear, it’s raining outside. We’d better wait_____ the rain stops. A. but B. after C. until D. when 14. Be careful! For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train ______ it stops. A. when B. after C. until D. if 15. I will take my son to the zoo ______ he can learn more about animals. A. because B. so that C. in order to D. although 16. Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend ______ they get sweet enough to be eaten. A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that 17. ______ he was busy, ______ he helped me a lot yesterday. A. Although, but B. But, / C. Although, / D. /, although 18. You’d better speak aloud ______ we can hear you. A. so that B. as C. as if D. since 19. _____ you have finished your homework, it doesn’t mean you can play computer games now. A. If B. Before C. Because D. Although 20. ______ he was ill, ______ he finished his homework on time. A. Although; / B. Although; but C. Because; / D. Because; so 21. Although he is over 70, ______ he is full of energy. A. but B. and C. so D. / 22. Tom failed in the exam again ______ he tried his best. A. if B. unless C. though D. because 23. We didn’t enjoy the day ______ the weather was so bad. A. because B. though C. so that D. until 24. You’ll do better in English ______ you work harder. A. or B. than C. if D. before 25. ______ he’s very young, ______ he knows several languages. A. Though, but B. Because, so C. Though, / D. Because, / Unit4 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 一、单词拼写 1．I think the problem will be even (bad) if we don’t solve it quickly. 2．Pandas are one of (popular) animals in China. 3．The (hard-working) you are, the greater progress you will make. 4．Bob drank (little) orange juice among the three of us. 5．To live a better life, which is the (value)choice between health and wealth (财富)? 6．As long as you practise more, you will become (confidence) than before when speaking English. 7．The more carefully people drive, the (few) accidents there will be. 8．It’s widely believed that dolphins are one of (smart) animals in the ocean. 9．You can buy things the (cheap) on the Internet on November 11th because of the big sales. 10．In fact, Mr. Lee is (humor) of all the teachers although he looks quite serious. 二、单项选择 11．There are ________ Asian tigers in the wild, because there is ________ living space for them to live. A．fewer; less B．smaller; less C．fewer; fewer D．smaller; fewer 12．A healthy diet is just as ________ as regular exercise in our daily life. A．important B．more important C．the most important D．less important 13．—No one can succeed without hard work. —Exactly. So ________ you work, ________ you will be to your dream. A．the harder; the more closely B．the harder; the closer C．the more hardly; the closer D．the more hardly; the more closely 14．The USA has ________ population in the world. There are 311 ________ people living there. A．the third large; millions of B．the third large; million C．the third largest; millions of D．the third largest; million 15．—What do you think of the matches played in Suchao, a local football league in Jiangsu? —Fantastic! The games are even ________ than I expected. A．exciting B．excited C．more exciting D．more excited 16．—I really like this year’s Spring Festival Gala. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 17．—Mike, how is the school lunch after new rules about school food safety were made in February 2025? —It’s ________ home cooking now. The taste is much nicer. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as well as D．as good as 18．—Yesterday, I went to Wuxi Grand Theater to enjoy the shows by Kong Yunlong. I’ve never watched ________ one. —That’s true. It’s second to none. A．the worst B．a worse C．the funniest D．a funnier 19．The number of giant pandas is becoming ________ because there are ________ bamboo forests for them. A．fewer and fewer; less and less B．fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller C．smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer D．smaller and smaller; less and less 20．Zhenjiang is smaller than ________ in Jiangsu, but I think it’s a comfortable city. A．another city B．any other city C．the other city D．any city 三、完成句子 21．The young player looked the most energetic in the game. (改为同义句) The young player looked any other player in the game. 22．我们认为爬山是最健康的活动之一。（汉译英） We think climbing ________________________________________. 23．对王浩泽来说，没有什么比在航天领域工作更令她满意的事情了。（汉译英） To Wang Haoze, there is working in the aerospace field. 24．全球气候变暖使北极熊在野外生存更加困难。（汉译英） Global warming makes for polar bears to survive in the wild. 25．Mark is heavier than any other student in his group.（同义句转换） Mark is in his group. 26．I’m twelve years old. My sister is eight years old. (用比较级合并为一句话) I’m than my sister. 27．目前青少年正面临着越来越严重的问题。 （汉译英） Teenagers are now. 28．你越多练习英语，你就越擅长它。（汉译英） English, you will be at it. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Unit 5 过去进行时 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．I made a few mistakes while I (perform) on the stage. 2．—Why didn’t you pick up my call this morning? —Sorry, I (lie) on the sofa and didn’t hear my phone. 3．When he came home, Danny (play) the piano in the living room. 4．When it began to rain, they (run) on the playground and everyone was wet. 5．All the students took off their hats and stopped talking when the flag (rise). 6．Do you still remember what you (do) when you heard the exciting news? 7．Peter (take) a shower while his mother was cooking. 8．I (sleep) when my teacher (come) to visit my parents yesterday. 9．The policeman asked me what I (do) at eight yesterday morning. 10．While the teacher (explain) the language, the students were taking notes carefully. 二、单项选择 11．—Gorge, I came to your home last morning but nobody answered the door. —Oh, I ________ with my parents in the park at that time. A．was exercising B．am exercising C．exercised D．has exercised 12．—Why didn’t Lynn come over to my house last night? —She ________ for tomorrow’s test at home. How hard she studies! A．prepares B．is preparing C．has prepared D．was preparing 13．—Could you tell me where you found Mrs Zhao just now? —Certainly. In the principal’s office. They ________ happily at that time. A．are talking B．have talked C．were talking D．talked 14．While the hurricane __________, people were taking shelter. A．blows B．blew C．was blowing D．is blowing 15．— Where were you at half past four yesterday afternoon, Tom? —I ________ lessons in my bedroom. A．reviewed B．am reviewing C．was reviewing D．have reviewed 16．While Dr. Bethune___an operation on the wounded soldier, he cut his own finger by accident. A．did B．does C．had done D．was doing 17．—What happened to the boy?—He hit an old man ________ he was cycling to cross the road. A．if B．while C．whether D．but 18．I was doing my homework ________ my friend called me. A．when B．once C．while D．since 19．While Tom _________ TV in the living room, his sister _________ her homework in the study at 8 last night. A．watched; did B．was watching; did C．watched; was doing D．was watching; was doing 20．—What were you doing at half past four yesterday afternoon, Jim? —I ________ lessons in my bedroom. A．was reviewing B．am reviewing C．have reviewed D．will review 三、完成句子 21．I did my homework yesterday. My mother came back.(合并为一个句子) I my homework when my mother came back yesterday. 22．Jim was playing basketball at this time yesterday. (划线部分提问) What Jim at this time yesterday? 23．Millie is looking for some information now. (用at this time yesterday改写) Millie for some information . 24．I was sleeping when the telephone rang. (改为一般疑问句) you when the telephone rang? 25．当我到家的时候，我哥哥正在玩电脑游戏。（汉译英） home, my brother was playing computer games. 26．暴风雨来临的时候，你正在做什么？（汉译英） What you when the rainstorm came? 27．——台风来袭时，你的家人在做什么？ ——当时我和我的孩子们正在一起读书。（汉译英） — What were your family doing when the typhoon ? —My children and I together. 28．当琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮助玛丽做作业。（汉译英） While Linda , Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 29．地震发生时，我家人正在厨房做晚饭，我弟弟正拿着他的牙刷在沙发上玩。（汉译英） When the happened, my family in the kitchen and my little brother his on the sofa. 30．我正在等公交车的时候，天开始下起了大雨。(用when引导从句) I the bus it began to rain heavily. Unit6 unless, as soon as 和 so that 引导的状语从句 一、用 if, unless, as soon as 或 so/such…that 填空 1. The animals were ______ lovely ______ I spent a whole day in the zoo. 2. ______ it is cold tomorrow, he will stay at home and watch TV. 3. I sent some flowers to her ______ she finished speaking on the stage. 4. It was ______ an interesting story ______ everyone fell in love with it. 5. I won’t let you in ______ you show me your pass. 6. My mother gave me a cup of milk ______ I got home. 7. The boy is ______ young ______ he can’t go to school. 8. Students may forget what they learn quickly ______ they use it more often. 9. The little boy fell asleep ______ he got on the bus. 10. You can’t get good grades ______ you study hard than before 二、单项选择 11. ______ you work hard, you will never get into a good college. A.Before B.Until C.If D.Unless 12. Tom is ______ nervous ______ he can’t talk in front of the class. A.such; that B.too; to C.so; that D.enough; to 13. Your cousin will come to see you as soon as he ______ here tomorrow. A.is arriving B.will arrive C.arrives D.arrived 14. —Will you go to Jane’s party next Monday? —I won’t ______ she invites me. A.unless B.because C.Although D.as long as 15. Don’t make a promise easily ______ you are sure you can follow it. A.when B.after C.unless D.although 16. Kitty is ______ lovely ______ all of us like her. A.too; to B.such; that C.so; that D.enough; to 17. You’ll fall behind ______ you spend more time on your study. A.since B.unless C.when D.because 18. ______ he finishes his homework, he runs out of the classroom. A.As soon as B.While C.Until D.Unless 19. Don’t worry. I will call you ______ I get home. A.since B.as soon as C.while D.unless 20. The teacher spoke ______ fast ______ I didn’t follow him. A.such; that B.so; that C.enough; to D.too; to 三、句型转换 21. The box is too heavy for me to carry.（改为同义句） The box is ______ heavy ______ I can’t carry it. 22. The girl got such a beautiful dress that she wore it all day.（改为同义句） The girl got ______ beautiful a dress ______ she wore it all day. 23. She will go to the party if she is not busy.（改为同义句） She will go to the party ______ she ______ busy. 24. He finished his homework. He handed his homework in at once.（合并为一句） He handed his homework in ______ ______ ______ he finished it. 25. Zhang Lili was so brave that she saved her students.（改为同义句） Zhang Lili was ______ ______ to save her students. Unit 7 现在完成时一 一、用“never, ever, already, yet, for, since”填空 1. I have ______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has ______ finished his homework. 3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ______ ten years. 4. “Have you ______ seen the film?” — “No, I have ______ seen it.” 5. “Has the bus left ______?” — “Yes, it has ______ left.” 6. Sally hasn’t finished reading her new book ______. 7. My mother has taught in this school ______ she was 24 years old. 8. I haven’t seen him ______ we met in Shanghai. 9. Have you finished your new travel planning to Paris ______? —Yes, I’ve ______ finished it. 10. We have lived in this city ______ 1980. —So you have lived here ______ over 30 years. 二、单项选择 11．Mary won’t meet her parents tonight, because they ________ for Beijing already. A．are leaving B．will leave C．have left D．leave 12．Most people agree that technology ________ a big part of society so far. A．become B．became C．has become D．is becoming 13．In recent years, there ________ an increase in the number of traffic accidents. A．have been B．has been C．had been D．are 14．She ________ her keys. She can’t open the door. A．has lost B．lost C．loses D．will lose 15．—________ you ________ your homework yet?—Yes, I ________ it just now. A．Did; finish; finished B．Have; finished; finished C．Have; finished; have finished D．Did; finish; have finished 16．I ________ never ________ such an interesting movie before. A．have; seen B．have; saw C．did; see D．will; see 17．The Paris Olympics is the first time in history that the Opening Ceremony ________ in a stadium. ________, the ceremony was held in the heart of Paris: the Seine River. A．hasn’t taken place; Instead B．hasn’t taken place; However C．didn’t take place; Instead D．didn’t taken place; However 18．—Alice, ________ you ever ________ that new film? —Yes. I ________ it two days ago. A． have; seen; saw B．have; seen; have seen C．do; see; see D．had; seen; saw 19．—What’s the best park in the city? —Of course, East Lake Park. I ________ there last week, and I ________ there many times. A．went; have gone B．have gone; have been C．have been; have gone D．went; have been 20．—Your hometown is really beautiful！ —Yes. The environment here ________ a lot in the last few years. A．improves B．improved C．has improved D．had improved 三、完成句子 21．Sunshine Town has changed a lot over the years. (改为同义句) A lot of changes in Sunshine Town over the years. 22．I have already got my plane tickets. (改为否定句) I got my plane tickets . 23．We have already finished our homework.（改为一般疑问句） you finished your homework ? 24．They finished their homework yesterday evening. (改为现在完成时) They their homework. 25．The factories have made great efforts to deal with pollution. (对划线部分提问) have the factories to deal with pollution? 26．She has tried something new in her project. (改为一般疑问句) in her project? 27．China’s made great progress in its space industry. (改为一般疑问句) China great progress in its space industry? 28．They have already cleaned the classroom. (改为否定句) They cleaned the classroom . 29．Tom has spent a huge amount of money decorating his new flat. (改成一般疑问句) Tom a huge amount of money decorating his new flat? 30．to save, has tried, the doctor, the boy’s life , everything possible (连词成句) . Unit 8 现在完成时二 一、单项选择 1．—Have you two ________ each other before, Ken?—Of course. Tim and I ________ friends since 4 years ago. A．meet; become B．met; become C．meet; have been D．met; have been 2．—Gina, when did you leave Gui Zhou?—In February, 2018. I ________ for about five years. A．leave B．left C．have left D．have been away 3．—I ________ your sister at your birthday party yesterday. Where is she, Judy? —Oh, she ________ America. She will be back at the end of this year. A．haven’t seen; has gone to B．didn’t see; has gone to C．haven’t seen; has been to D．didn’t see; has been to 4．—Where is Lucy?—She ______ Shanghai and will probably come back in three days. A．has been to B．has been in C．has gone to D．has come to 5．They ________ after their graduation. They ________ for five years. A．married; have married B．got married; have been married C．married; have been marrying D．got married; have married 6．—Where is Millie? I haven’t seen her for a long time. —She ________ the USA and she ________ New York for two months. A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has been to 7．—You’re looking very smart in a new suit today. —Thanks. But to tell you the truth, I ________ it for quite a few years. A．had B．bought C．have had D．have bought 8．—Nick, you come here so late. The concert ________ since half an hour ago! —What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left. A．has ended B．has been over C．has started D．has been on 9．—When did your family leave your hometown?—In 2010. We ________ for almost 14 years. A．left B．are leaving C．have left D．have been away 10．—Several new pocket parks______ in Qinhuai over the years.—Great! Let’s take a walk there. A．open B．opened C．were open D．have been open 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 11．The old man has been (death) for a long time. 12．Tom (join) the football club for three months. He likes playing with his teammates. 13．—How long have you (be) interested in stargazing? —For two years. I often go camping to watch the stars. 14．We (learn) English for more than 5 years. 15．The movie (begin) for over ten minutes. 16．—The boy misses his parents very much. —So he does. They (leave) the hometown for nearly two years. 17．Mr. Brown (work) as a zoo keeper for ten years. 18．Zhong Nanshan, the winner of the Medal of the Republic, (become) the pride of all the Chinese people since 2019. 19．—Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert (finish) since half an hour ago. —What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left. 20．Tom (buy) the blue bike for five days. 三、完成句子 21．The father bought this football shirt in 2023. (同义句转换) The father has this football shirt two years ago. 22．Millie borrowed the magazine from John three days ago. (改为同义句) Millie John’s magazine for three days. 23．He joined the army five years ago. (变同义句) He in the army since five years ago. 24．I borrowed the crayons from my classmate a week ago. (同义句转换) I the crayons from my classmate for a week. 25．Jenny is in Beijing. She arrived there five days ago. (改为同义句) Jenny in Beijing for five days. 26．Lily has learned to sing for 8 years. (对划线部分提问)    has Lily learned to sing? 27．The boy has lived in Hohhot since 5 years ago. (对划线部分提问) has the boy lived in Hohhot? 28．My uncle has lived in this village since he was born. (对划线部分提问) How your uncle lived in this village? 29．Ne Zha 2 started 10 minutes ago in Bona Cinema.（改为同义句） Ne Zha 2 for 10 minutes in Bona Cinema. 30．for, had, bike, have, this, I, years, two（连词成句） . 11 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新人教版八下各单元语法专项练习 Unit 1 不定式 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．It’s necessary for us (learn) about table manners in different countries. 2．The teacher advised us (behave) well in public places. 3．He encouraged me (not give) up my hobby of painting. 4．To keep in touch with her childhood friend who studies abroad, Lucy always makes some time (have) a video chat with her every week. 5．The animated short film Nobody has touched many viewers with its warm story and many said it was a good film (remember). 6．Suzy didn’t know when (take) a boat trip on the lake. 7．You can make a difference if you are brave enough (challenge) yourself. 8．Social networking services enable people (keep) in touch with their friends anytime and anywhere as long as a network connection is available. 9．Mrs Smith wants to help people who can’t afford (go) to hospital. 10．My sister prefers (listen) to smooth music rather than loud rock music. 11．People believe that New Year is a special time (express) love for friends and family. 12．The young lady failed (notice) the warning signs before the accident happened. 二、单项选择 13．Many students find it hard ________ decisions on their own without parents’ help. A．making B．make C．to make D．made 14．—Besides eating properly, what else should I pay attention to ________ my body? —You should pay attention to doing exercise regularly. A．shape B．shapes C．shaping D．to shape 15．The VR experience allowed visitors ________ ancient ruins as if they were really there. A．explore B．exploring C．to explore D．explored 16．The mid-term exam is coming, so the students are too busy____ the lessons _____ play games. A．going over; to B．to go over; to C．going through; to D．to go through; to 17．Linda lost her keys yesterday, which made her ________ outside to wait for her mother till 8 o’ clock at night. A．staying B．stayed C．to stay D．stay 18．My sister hopes __________ a famous singer one day. A．become B．becomes C．becoming D．to become 19．—Hi, Ben. Our science experiment report is due next Monday. How’s yours going? —Not so good. I’ve just started, and it’s quite challenging. It will take me at least two days ________ the data analysis part. A．to finish B．finish C．finishing D．finished 20．We will do everything we can _______ people know the importance of _______ the wetlands. A．make; protect B．to make; protect C．make; protecting D．to make; protecting 21．The doctor advised my father ________ too much spicy food ________ his stomach problem ________ worse. A．not eat; stopping; getting B．not to eat; to stop; getting C．doesn’t eat; to stop; getting D．doesn’t eat; to stop; not to get 22．What a great time ________ a trip in the park! We all had a great time ________ kites there. A．to have; to fly B．to have; flying C．having; to fly D．having; flying 三、完成句子 23．如果我们不立即采取行动保护环境，地球将面临巨大的危险。（汉译英） If we don’t the environment immediately, the earth will be in great danger. 24．我计划用零花钱帮助在困难中的孩子们。（汉译英） I plan with my pocket money. 25．为了保护我们的眼睛免受伤害，我们不能在阳光下读书。（汉译英） our eyes the sun, we shouldn’t read in the sun. 26．我们可以学习如何照顾绿植,让他们长势良好。（汉译英） We can learn how the plants to make them grow well. 27．safe, are, knowledge, and, forests, help, keep, education, to, useful, tools （连词成句） . 28．我不知道穿什么去参加我同学的生日派对。（汉译英） I for my classmate’s birthday party. 29．Protecting wild animals is very important. (改为同义句) very important wild animals. 30．I spent two minutes writing the email. (改为同义句) It me two minutes the email. 31．They built nature reserves. They wanted to protect wild pandas. (合并为一句) They built nature reserves protect wild pandas. 32．我发现在英语学习中语法最难学。（汉译英） I find in English learning. 【答案与解析】 一、填词。 1．to learn 【详解】句意：了解不同国家的餐桌礼仪对我们来说是很有必要的。learn“学习；了解”，动词；固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，此处需要用动词不定式to learn。故填to learn。 2．to behave 【详解】句意：老师建议我们在公共场所表现得好。behave“表现”，动词；“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，所以此处需要用动词不定式to behave。故填to behave。 3．not to give 【详解】句意：他鼓励我不要放弃我画画的爱好。encourage“鼓励”，encourage sb. (not) to do sth.“鼓励某人 (不要) 做某事”，固定用法，动词要用不定式形式，give不定式为to give，此处为否定形式not to give。故填not to give。 4．to have 【详解】句意：为了和她那位在国外留学的童年好友保持联系，露西每周都会抽时间进行视频聊天。根据 “makes some time...a video chat with her” 可知，“抽时间” 的目的是 “进行视频聊天”，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to have。 5．to remember 【详解】句意：动画短片《浪浪山小妖怪》以其温情的故事打动了许多观众，许多人说这是一部值得记住的好电影。空格前为“a good film”，后面需要补充一个成分来修饰“film”，说明电影的特性是“值得记住的”。此处应使用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词“film”。故填to remember。 6．to take 【详解】句意：苏西不知道何时在湖上乘船游览。take“乘坐”是动词。when to do sth.是“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。故填to take。 7．to challenge 【详解】句意：如果你有足够的勇气挑战自己，你就能有所作为。根据“brave enough”可知，此处是固定句型“adj.+enough+to do sth.”，意为“足够……去做某事”。因此，此处应填动词不定式。challenge为动词，意为“挑战”。故填to challenge。 8．to keep 【详解】句意：社交网络服务让人们可以在任何时间、任何地点与朋友保持联系，只要有网络连接。keep“保持”，enable sb. to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”，因此需要用动词不定式形式to keep。故填to keep。 9．to go 【详解】句意：史密斯夫人想帮助那些没钱去医院的人。afford to do sth.“负担得起做某事”，固定搭配；根据句意及提示词可知，此处应填to go。故填to go。 10．to listen 【详解】句意：我妹妹更喜欢听舒缓的音乐，而不是喧闹的摇滚乐。根据“prefers...rather than...”可知此处是常见结构“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”，意思是“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事” ，所以这里要用动词不定式“to listen”。故填to listen。 11．to express 【详解】句意：人们认为新年是向朋友和家人表达爱意的一个特殊的时刻。根据“People believe that New Year is a special time…love for friends and family.”可知，此处指表达爱意的一个特殊时刻，express“表达”，动词，此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词time。故填to express。 12．to notice 【详解】句意：这位年轻的女士在事故发生前没有注意到警告信号。fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，是固定搭配，所以此处用动词不定式to notice。故填to notice。 2、 单项选择。 13．C【详解】句意：许多学生发现没有父母的帮助自己很难做决定。 考查动词不定式的用法。making动名词形式；make动词原形；to make动词不定式；made过去式或过去分词。“find it+形容词+to do something”表示“发现做某事很……”，固定句型。故选C。 14．D【详解】句意：——除了正常饮食，我还应该注意什么来塑造我的体形？——你应该注意定期锻炼。 考查非谓语动词。shape形状/塑造，名词单数/动词；shapes形状/塑造，名词复数/单数第三人称；shaping塑造，动名词；to shape塑造，不定式。句中“pay attention to”的宾语是疑问词“what else”，空处所在结构作目的状语，表示“为了塑造体形”，应用动词不定式to shape。故选D。 15．C【详解】句意：VR体验让参观者探索古代遗迹，就好像他们真的在那里一样。 考查非谓语动词。explore探索，动词原形；exploring探索，动名词/现在分词；to explore探索，不定式；explored探索，过去式/过去分词。根据“The VR experience allowed visitors...ancient ruins as if they were really there.”可知，allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，此处需用不定式形式。故选C。 16．A【详解】句意：期中考试即将来临，因此学生们忙于复习功课，没时间玩游戏。 考查动名词作宾语和动词不定式作结果状语。going over复习，动名词；to go over复习，动词不定式；going through浏览，动名词；to go through浏览，动词不定式。be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，排除B、D；根据“The mid-term exam is coming”可知，期中考试要到了，所以此处是指忙于复习功课，用go over表示“复习”，too+adj/adv+to do sth“太……以至于不能做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语。故选A。 17．D【详解】句意：琳达昨天丢了钥匙，这让她在外面待到晚上8点等她妈妈。 考查非谓语动词。使役动词make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即“make sb. do sth.”结构，表示“使某人做某事”。故选D。 18．D【详解】句意：我姐姐希望有一天成为一名著名的歌手。 考查动词不定式。动词hope后需接不定式（to do）表示“希望做某事”。故选D。 19．A【详解】句意：——嗨，本。我们的科学实验报告下周一要交。你的进展如何？——不太好。我才刚开始，而且这很有挑战性。完成数据分析部分至少要花我两天时间。 考查非谓语动词。to finish是动词不定式；finish是动词原形；finishing是动名词/现在分词；finished是过去式/过去分词。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”可知，此处需用动词不定式to finish作真正主语。故选A。 20．D【详解】句意：我们将竭尽全力让人们认识到保护湿地的重要性。 考查非谓语动词。在“do everything we can”结构中，后接不定式表示目的，意为“尽我们所能去做某事”，因此第一空应填入“to make”；“of”为介词，介词后需接名词或动名词形式，因此第二空应填入“protecting”。故选D。 21．B【详解】句意：医生建议我父亲不要吃太多辛辣食物，以防止他的胃病恶化。 考查非谓语动词。advise sb. not to do sth.意为“建议某人不要做某事”；第二空表示“为了阻止”，应用动词不定式作目的状语；stop...doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，所以第三空应用动名词。故选B。 22．B【详解】句意：——现在真是去公园游玩的好时机！——我们在那儿放风筝都玩得很开心。 考查非谓语动词。根据“What a great time...a trip in the park!”可知，此处是“a great time to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事的好时机”，故第一空用动词不定式作定语；根据“had a great time...kites”可知，此处是“have a great time doing sth”结构，意为“做某事很开心”，第二个空用动名词作宾语。故选B。 三、完成句子。 23．take action to protect 【详解】take action“采取行动”，don’t后接动词原形；protect“保护”，采取行动是为了保护环境，此处用不定式作目的状语。故填take action to protect。 24．to help the children in need 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“帮助在困难中的孩子们”。help“帮助”，动词，且该句考查“plan to do sth.”，意为“计划做某事”，应用其不定式作宾语；the children“孩子们”，名词复数形式表泛指；“in need”意为“在困难中，在困境中，处于需要某些东西(如生活必需品)的状态”，介词短语作后置定语。故填to help the children in need。 25．To protect from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“为了保护……免受……的伤害”。动词不定式To do表目的，置于句首首字母大写，protect...from“保护……免受……的伤害”。故填To；protect；from。 26．to take care of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“照顾”。take care of“照顾”，此处为特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构，需添加不定式符号to。故填to；take；care；of。 27．Knowledge and education are useful tools to help keep forests safe/Education and knowledge are useful tools to help keep forests safe 【详解】分析所给词和标点符号可知，本句是主系表结构的陈述句。“knowledge and education”/“education and knowledge”是并列主语，置于句首，首字母需大写；“are”是系动词；“useful tools”是表语，说明主语的属性；“to help keep forests safe”是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰“tools”，解释工具的作用。故填Knowledge and education are useful tools to help keep forests safe“知识和教育是帮助保护森林安全的有用工具”/Education and knowledge are useful tools to help keep forests safe“教育和知识是帮助保护森林安全的有用工具”。 28．don’t know what to wear 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺少“不知道”和“穿什么”。此句为否定句，时态为一般现在时，I作主语，应借助助动词don’t，其后接动词原形know“知道”，故“不知道”为“don’t know”；“穿什么”用“what to wear”，“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故填don’t know；what to wear。 29．It’s to protect 【详解】句意：保护野生动物非常重要。原句为动名词短语“Protecting wild animals”作主语，可改为用“It”作形式主语的常见句型：“It is + adj. + to do sth.”，用不定式短语作真正主语，句意不变。故填It’s；to；protect。 30．took to write 【详解】句意：我花了两分钟写这封邮件。空格处需替换“spent two minutes writing”，要用固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“某人花费时间做某事”。原句为一般过去时，take的过去式为took；动词write用不定式形式to write，故填took；to；write。 31．in order to 【详解】句意：他们建立了自然保护区。他们想要保护野生熊猫。合并为一句时可以表述为“他们建造了自然保护区以保护野生熊猫”，in order to“为了，以求”，表目的后接动词原形。故填in；order；to。 32．it the most difficult to learn grammar 【详解】“find+it+形容词+to do sth”表示“发现做某事是……的”，the most difficult“最难的”；learn grammar“学语法”。故填it the most difficult to learn grammar。 Unit2 情态动词should、could 一、选词填空。 1．It rained so heavily that we (could/should) hardly see the road in front of us. 2．—Sorry, I dropped some water on  your book.—Never mind. It’s just a book, and it (can; can’t) dry. 3．—My bike is broken and I can’t fix it by myself. (should/could) you give me a hand?—OK, I will. 4．You look too tired. You (shouldn’t/should) rest and (shouldn’t/should) work too hard. 5．Shh…! This is a library. You (should/could) keep your voice down. 6．—Mum, can I get up late at the weekend?  —Sure. You don’t get up early. (must/have to) 7．— I read the book in the reading room? — No, you don’t . (must/have to) 8．Jim, you wear your clothes by yourself every morning. (must/have to) 二、单项选择 9．—More and more students love playing computer games at weekends. —That’s too bad. Everyone ________ be a book lover. Reading makes a full man. A．need B．would C．should D．could 10．—Look! It ________ be Mr. Wang. —No, it ________ be him. He has gone abroad. A．may; mustn’t B．must; may not C．must; can’t D．can; may not 11．The young girl in a clean coat ________ work as a nurse. Look! She is walking to the hospital. ________ she is on the way to work. A．may be; Maybe B．maybe; May be C．may; Maybe D．maybe; May 12．My sister didn’t answer my phone. I guess she ________ be busy with the meeting. A．must B．would C．should D．might 13．With homework done, many primary school students are happy to find that they ________ do many more after-school activities. A．should B．must C．can D．might 14．—Pride and Prejudice is the best novel I’ve ever read in the past two years. —I think so. You _________ think too highly of it. A．can B．should C．can’t D．shouldn’t 15．—Could you come with us this afternoon?—Sorry, I ________ ________. You___wait for me. A．couldn’t; don’t need to B．can’t; needn’t to C．couldn’t; needn’t D．can’t; don’t need to 16．—Dad, must I finish my homework today?—No, you _____. You should go to bed now and finish it tomorrow. A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 17．You ________ drink warm water and have a good rest if you have a cold, or you’ll feel worse. A．should B．had better not C．mustn’t D．can 18．—Dad, you’d better _______ again, it’s bad for your health. —OK, I ______. Thanks, my son. A．don’t smoke, will B．not smoke, will C．don’t smoke, won’t D．not smoke; won’t 19．—Could you please ________ the window? It’s cold outside.—Sorry. I’ll close it right away. A．not open B．not to open C．don’t open D．to not open 20．—It is said that Zootopia 2 will be shown in November 26, 2025. I am sure you __________ praise it too much. —I strongly agree with you. The film is well worth a watch because it tells a touching story. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．may not 三、完成句子 21．老师希望我们的梦想能成真。（汉译英） Our teachers hope our dreams . 22．你不应该在过马路时看手机。（汉译英） → You at your phone when you the road. 23．We can overcome this difficulty with our parents’ help. (改为否定句) We this difficulty with our parents’ help. 24．外面雨越下越大。我不得不待在家里读书。（汉译英） It’s raining harder and harder outside. I at home to do some reading. 25．你现在最好躺下休息。（汉译英） You down and rest now. 【答案与解析】 一、选词填空. 1．could 【详解】句意：雨下得如此之大，以至于我们几乎看不清前方的路。could表示“能够”，should表示“应该”，根据句意，这里表示雨大导致几乎不能看清路，因此用could表示“能够”。故选could。 2．can 【详解】句意：——对不起，我把水洒在你的书上了。——没关系。只是一本书，它可以变干。根据对话语境以及所给单词可知，此处需要表达“能够、可以”的含义，can表示“能够”，符合安慰对方的语境；can’t表示“不能”，与“Never mind”的语气矛盾。故填can。 3．Could 【详解】句意：——我的自行车坏了，我自己修不好。你能帮我一下吗？——好的，我会的。根据对话语境以及所给单词可知，此处需要表达委婉的请求。 Could用于礼貌地提出请求，语气比can更委婉、客气，符合日常求助的语境。should表示“应该”，用于提出建议或责任，不符合请求帮助的场景，句首字母大写。 故填Could。 4．should shouldn’t 【详解】句意：你看起来太累了。你应该休息，不应该工作太辛苦。第一空根据“You look too tired.”可知，说话人建议对方休息，应使用肯定建议词should。第二空根据“work too hard”与“tired”的语境可知，表示不应该过度工作，应使用否定建议词shouldn’t。故填should；shouldn’t。 5．should 【详解】句意：嘘……！这里是图书馆。你应该小声点。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；could可以。根据“Shh...! This is a library.”可知，在图书馆需要保持安静是一种规则或建议，用应该更符合语境。故选should。 6．have to 【详解】句意：——妈妈，周末我可以晚点起床吗？——当然。你不必早起床。根据“—Mum, can I get up late at the weekend? —Sure. You don’t...get up early.”可知，此处表示“不必早起床”，must的否定形式mustn’t表示“禁止；不准”，而don’t have to表示“不必”，符合语境。故填have to。 7． Must have to 【详解】句意：——我必须在阅览室里读这本书吗？——不，你不必。根据“...I read the book in the reading room?”可知，此处询问是否“必须”在阅览室读这本书，表示主观规定或强制，应用Must提问；答语“No, you don’t...”表示“不必”，需用don’t have to。故填Must；have to。 8．must 【详解】句意：吉姆，你每天早上必须自己穿衣服。根据“wear your clothes by yourself every morning.”可知，此处表示一种必须履行的责任或规定，强调说话者的主观要求或命令，must更符合语境。have to多强调客观需要或外部规则。故填must。 二、单项选择 9．C【详解】句意：——越来越多的学生喜欢在周末玩电脑游戏。——那太糟糕了。每个人都应该成为爱书的人。阅读使人充实。 考查情态动词辨析。need需要；would将会；should应该；could能够。根据“That’s too bad.”以及“Reading makes a full man.”可知，此处是提出建议，意为“每个人都应该成为爱书之人”。故选C。 10．C【详解】句意：——看！那一定是王先生。——不，不可能是他。他已经出国了。 考查情态动词的用法。may可能；mustn’t禁止；must一定；may not不得；can’t不可能；can能。根据“Look! It…be Mr. Wang.”可知，说话者看到某人，认为那很可能是王先生，表达一种高度确定的推测，应使用must，表示“一定”；根据答语“He has gone abroad.”可知，他已出国，因此不可能是他，否定推测用can’t。故选C。 11．C【详解】句意：那个穿着干净外套的年轻女孩或许是一名护士。看！她正朝着医院走去。说不定她是在上班的路上呢。 考查词汇辨析。may可能，情态动词，后接动词原形；may be可能是，动词短语，后接名词或形容词；maybe或许，副词，常用于句首修饰整个句子。第一个空后接动词原形“work”，需用情态动词“may”表示可能性；第二个空位于句首，后接完整句子“she is on the way to work”，需用副词“Maybe”修饰整个句子，表示推测。故选C。 12．D【详解】句意：我姐姐没有接我的电话。我猜她可能在忙着开会。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；would会；should应该；might可能。根据“My sister didn’t answer my phone.”可知，说话者基于事实 (未接电话) 进行推测，但“I guess”表明这是一种不确定的猜测，而非肯定结论，因此需用表示可能性较小的情态动词might。must表示高度肯定，would常用于意愿或条件句，should强调义务或预期，均不符合语境。故选D。 13．C【详解】句意：作业完成后，许多小学生高兴地发现他们能够做更多的课外活动。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；can能够；might可能。根据“With homework done”可知，作业已完成，学生们因此感到高兴，这表示他们现在有时间或机会，有能力进行更多课外活动，强调“能够”的含义。故选C。 14．C【详解】句意：——《傲慢与偏见》是我过去两年里读过的最好的小说。——我也这么认为。你再怎么高度评价它都不为过。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够；should应该；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。根据对话语境，第二人同意第一人的正面评价，强调小说非常优秀。can’t...too...意为“再……也不为过”，固定结构，符合此处“对这本书的评价再高也不为过”的语境。故选C。 15．D【详解】句意：——今天下午你能和我们一起去吗？——对不起，我不能。你们不必等我。考查情态动词及need的用法。couldn’t是can’t的过去式，表示过去不能；can’t表示现在不能；needn’t是情态动词，后面不需要加to，即“needn’t do sth.” ；don’t need to中need是实义动词，后面接动词不定式，即“don’t need to do sth.”。根据语境可知，第一空是回答现在能不能一起去，用can’t；第二空表示“不必等我”，用don’t need to或needn’t 。故选D。 16．B【详解】句意：——爸爸，我必须今天完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你现在应该去睡觉，明天再完成。考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。must表示“必须”时，其引导的一般疑问句的否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”，根据答语“You should go to bed now and finish it tomorrow.”可知，爸爸建议孩子不必今天完成作业，而是明天再完成，因此needn’t“不必”，符合语境。故选B。 17．A【详解】句意：如果你感冒了，你应该喝温水和好好休息，否则你会感觉更糟。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；had better not最好不要做；mustn’t禁止；can可以。根据“or you’ll feel worse”可知，这里表示你应该喝温水和好好休息，因此应选用表示建议的“should”。故选A。 18．D【详解】句意：——爸爸，你最好不要再吸烟了，这对你的健康有害。——好的，我不会了。谢谢，儿子。考查情态动词和情境交际用语。“had better”的否定形式为“not + 动词原形，故第一空填“not smoke”；回应否定建议时，应用“won’t”表示“将不会做某事”。don’t smoke不要吸烟；will将要；not smoke不要吸烟；won't不会。故选D。 19．A【详解】句意：——你能不能不要打开窗户？外面很冷。——对不起。我马上去关窗。 考查Could you please (not) do句型的用法。“Could you please (not) do”句意为“你能（不）做某事吗？”，该结构表示礼貌请求，后接动词原形，否定形式为“not+动词原形”。故选A。 20．B【详解】句意：——据说《疯狂动物城2》将于2025年11月26日上映。我确信你怎么赞扬它都不为过。——我完全同意你的看法。这部电影很值得一看，因为它讲述了一个感人的故事。考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t不准，禁止；can’t不能；needn’t不必；may not可能不。根据“I strongly agree with you.”可知，第二个人强烈同意并肯定电影的价值，因此第一个人表达的是“你再怎么赞扬它也不为过”的含义，使用“can’t...too much”固定结构，表示“再……也不为过”。故选B。 三、完成句子 21． can come true 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“能成真”。分析句子成分可知，hope后面省略了that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句常用陈述句语序，“can”意为“能”，“come true”意为“成真，实现”，can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填can；come；true。 22． shouldn’t look cross 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一处表示“不应该”，用情态动词“shouldn't”；第二处表示“看”，用动词“look”，“look at”是固定短语，意为“看……”；第三处表示“穿过”，用动词“cross”。故填shouldn’t；look；cross。 23． can’t overcome 【详解】句意：在父母的帮助下，我们能够克服这个困难。改为否定句，有情态动词时，直接在情态动词后加not，所以第一个空填can’t；情态动词后跟动词原形，所以overcome保持动词原形不变。故填can’t；overcome。 24． have to stay 【详解】“不得不做某事”have to do sth，“待在家里”stay at home。主语是I，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用原形。故填have；to；stay。 25． had better lie 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“最好躺”。“had better do sth.”表示“最好做某事”，固定短语。lie“躺”，此处用动词原形。故填had；better；lie。 Unit 2 反身代词 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Make sure you protect (you) from the sun with hats and sunscreen, boys and girls. 2．My parents and I enjoyed (we) at the beach, building sandcastles and laughing a lot. 3．The Browns have repaired the house (they) and are going to move into it soon. 4．—Do you know that Kate seems unhappy today? —Yes. It was Kate (she) who told me that she was unhappy. 5．We will challenge (our) to learn how to edit short videos during the winter break. 6．In the age of AI, teenagers must be able to think independently and decide for (they) wisely. 7．I couldn’t do all the work by (I). That’s why we should pull together to get the job done. 8．Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou (it) rather than just its tourist attractions. 9．Tom hurt (he) while playing basketball. 10．—“Please help (you) to the snacks and drinks.” —“Thanks! I think I’ll try that delicious-looking cake over there.” 二、单项选择 11．After I joined the English Corner, I found ________ interested in learning English. A．it B．me C．itself D．myself 12．My brother is old enough to look after ________. He doesn’t need help with his homework anymore. A．himself B．herself C．myself D．themselves 13．We should believe in ________ because that’s the secret of success. A．our B．us C．ours D．ourselves 14．The smart cleaning robot, after sweeping the floor completely, can clean ________ to stay dust-free without our help. A．it B．itself C．them D．themselves 15．The Yi people’s Torch Festival is full of joy. People dress ________ in colorful clothes and dance around the fire. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 16．I invited my friends to the King Xiang’s Hometown yesterday. We enjoyed ______ there. A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves D．herself 17．The baby is only _________, so you can’t leave him _________. A．two years old; by herself B．two years old; by himself C．two-year-old; by herself D．two-year-old; by himself 18．Teenagers should know: Be ________, and that’s a magic stronger than any wish. A．you B．yourselves C．him D．himself 19．You can tell Mary and Linda the secret because they can keep it to ________. A．them B．they C．themselves D．theirs 20．You are the future of our country. Don’t keep asking what our country can do for you. Ask ________ what you can do for our country. A．you B．yourselves C．us D．ourselves 三、完成句子 21．她只想着自己，从不关心他人。（汉译英） She only _______________________ and ______________________. 22．我认为你自己在家自学物理不明智。（汉译英） I don’t think it at home. 23．那个小男孩很难独自解出这道数学题。（汉译英） It’s very hard . 24．你为什么不尽力提升自己，而不是灰心丧气?（汉译英） Why not try your best ? 25．In my free time, I like listening to pop music to make me feel happier.（同义句转换） In my free time, I like listening to pop music to . 【答案与解析】 一、填词 1．yourselves 【详解】句意：男孩女孩们，一定要戴帽子、涂防晒霜，保护好自己免受阳光照射。you“你，你们”，为主格或宾格，由“boys and girls”可知，此处表示保护你们自己，应用反身代词yourselves。故填yourselves。 2．ourselves 【详解】句意：我和父母在海滩上玩得很开心，堆沙堡，还笑个不停。we我们，主格；根据“enjoyed…at the beach”可知，此处考查固定搭配“enjoy oneself”，意为“玩得开心”；主语“My parents and I”是复数，对应的反身代词为ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 3．themselves 【详解】句意：布朗一家自己把房子修好了，不久就要搬进去住。根据“The Browns have repaired the house...”以及所给单词可知，应填they的反身代词形式themselves“他们自己”，作同位语，表示强调。故填themselves。 4．herself 【详解】句意：——你知道凯特今天看起来不高兴吗? ——是的。是凯特自己告诉我她不开心的。she“她”，人称代词主格，根据“It was Kate...who told me that she was unhappy.”可知，此处应用反身代词herself作Kate的同位语。故填herself。 5．ourselves 【详解】句意：我们将在寒假期间挑战自己去学习如何编辑短视频。根据“challenge”以及结合所给词可知，此处应用反身代词，表示挑战自己，our“我们的”，反身代词是ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 6．themselves 【详解】句意：在人工智能时代，青少年必须能够独立思考并明智地为自己做决定。for是介词，此处主语“teenagers”和宾语指代同一群体，需用反身代词；they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 7．myself 【详解】句意：我一个人做不完所有的工作。这就是为什么我们应该齐心协力完成这项工作。根据“That’s why we should pull together to…”可知，此处是说“我一个人做不完所有的工作”，空处用反身代词myself，by myself“通过我自己”。故填myself。 8．itself 【详解】句意：有些游客爱上了扬州本身，而不仅仅是它的旅游景点。根据“rather than just its tourist attractions”可知，不只是爱上扬州的景点，而是爱上了扬州这座城市本身，用it的反身代词itself来指代。故填itself。 9．himself 【详解】句意：汤姆打篮球时伤到了自己。根据“Tom hurt…while playing basketball”可知，此处需要填写反身代词表示“他自己”。故填himself。 10．yourself 【详解】句意：——“请随便吃点心和饮料。” ——“谢谢! 我想尝尝那边那个看起来很好吃的蛋糕。” help oneself to“随便取用”，根据“you”可知，需要用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 2、 单项选择 11．D【详解】句意：在参加了英语角之后，我发现自己对学习英语感兴趣了。 考查代词辨析。it它，主格/宾格；me我，宾格；itself它自己，反身代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“I found ... interested in learning English”可知，主语是“I”，动词“found”后需接反身代词作宾语，表示动作作用于主语自身，强调“我”发现“自己”对学习英语感兴趣。故选D。 12．A【详解】句意：我的兄弟足够大可以照顾他自己。他不再需要帮助做作业了。 考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。根据句子主语“My brother”和下文“He”指代，反身代词需与主语在性、数上保持一致，因此表示单数男性的“himself”符合语境。故选A。 13．D【详解】句意：我们应该相信我们自己，因为那是成功的秘诀。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，物主代词；us我们，人称代词；ours我们的，物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“We should believe in...because that’s the secret of success.”可知，此处指“我们”相信“我们自己”就会成功，believe in oneself“相信自己”符合语境。故选D。 14．B【详解】句意：智能清洁机器人在完成扫地后，能够自行清洁，无需我们帮助就能保持无尘状态。考查代词辨析。it它；itself它自己；them他们；themselves它们自己。根据“can clean...to stay dust-free without our help.”可知，此处说明智能扫地机器人可以自行清洁。The smart cleaning robot作主语，此处使用反身代词itself。故选B。 15．D【详解】句意：彝族的火把节充满了欢乐。人们穿上色彩鲜艳的衣服，围着篝火跳舞。 考查反身代词的用法。they是主格形式，意为“他们”；them 是宾格形式，意为“他们”；their是形容词性物主代词，意为“他们的”，后接名词；themselves是反身代词，意为“他们自己”。根据“dress”可知，此处应是“dress oneself”结构，意为“给他们自己穿衣服”，应用反身代词themselves。故选D。 16．B【详解】句意：我昨天邀请我的朋友们去项王故里。我们在那儿玩得很开心。 考查反身代词的用法。themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；herself她自己。“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，这里的主语是“We”，所以反身代词要用“ourselves”。故选B。 17．B【详解】句意：这个孩子才两岁，所以你不能把他一个人留下。 考查年龄的表达和代词辨析。two years old两岁；two-year-old两岁的；by herself她自己；by himself他自己。根据“The baby is only”可知，这个孩子两岁，此处应用two years old作表语，排除选项C和D；根据“him”可知，这个孩子是男孩，故应用by himself。故选B。 18．B【详解】句意：青少年应该知道：做你们自己，这是比任何愿望都强大的魔力。 考查反身代词。you你；yourselves你们自己；him他；himself他自己。此处是一个祈使句，省了主语you，当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，也就是yourselves，故选B。 19．C【详解】句意：你可以告诉玛丽和琳达这个秘密，因为她们可以保密。 考查代词辨析。them她们，宾格；they他们，主格；themselves她们自己，反身代词；theirs她们的，名词性物主代词。keep sth. to oneself“保守秘密”，故此处用反身代词。故选C。 20．B【详解】句意：你们是国家的未来。不要一直问国家能为你们做什么。问问你们自己能为我们的国家做什么。考查反身代词。you你，你们；yourselves你们自己；us我们；ourselves我们自己。根据“You are the future...”及“Ask...what you can do for our country”可推断，此处表达“问问你们自己”，应用反身代词yourselves。故选B。 三、完成句子 21．thinks of herself；never cares about others 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“想着自己”和“从不关心他人”的表达。think of sb.“考虑某人”，主语是“she”，所以此处用“herself"；never“从不”，care about“关心”，others“其他人”。主语是第三人称单数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，所以“think”和“care”用第三人称单数形式。故填thinks of herself；never cares about others。 22．is wise of you to teach yourself physics 【详解】对照中英文可知，本句为否定前移，从句中的否定词前移至主句中，从句变为肯定形式；本空缺少“自学物理明智”，wise“明智的”，表示人的品质，适用于句型“it is wise of sb. to do sth.”；teach oneself表示“自学”，youself表示“你自己”，physics意为“物理”。故填is wise of you to teach yourself physics。 23．for the little boy to work out the maths problem by himself 【详解】固定句式：It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……的”，the little boy“那个小男孩”，work out“解出”，the maths problem“数学问题”，by oneself“独自”，根据boy可知，反身代词用himself，故填for the little boy to work out the maths problem by himself。 24．to improve yourself instead of losing heart 【详解】根据中文提示，提升自己：improve oneself；而不是in stead of doing sth；灰心丧气：lose heart。因前有try your best，后续跟to do，故填to improve yourself instead of losing heart。 25． relax myself 【详解】句意：在我的空闲时间，我喜欢听流行音乐，使我感到更快乐。原句中“make me feel happier”表示“使我感到我更快乐”，可以用relax myself“放松我自己”进行替换，根据“I like listening to pop music to”可知，此处说明听音乐的目的，所以动词使用原形。故填relax；myself。 Unit 3 until, so that, although 引导的状语从句 一、用 until, although, so that, so…that 填空。 1. I knew nothing about it ______ he told me. 2. He didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his homework. 3. Judy never stops working, ______ he is so tired. 4. He was ______ tired ______ he couldn’t go on working. 5. Please work harder ______ all of you can pass the final exam. 6. ______ the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to understand. 7. Everyone should know that we can’t cross the street ______ the traffic turns green. 8. You have to get up early tomorrow ______ you can catch the early bus. 9. I won’t believe it ______ I hear with my own ears. 10. You should talk to your parents ______ they can understand you well. 二、单项选择 11. This spring morning in bed I’m lying, not wake up ______ I heard birds singing everywhere. A. until B. next C. however D. because 12. I don’t understand my teacher’s great love ______ I become a teacher. A. although B. when C. until D. though 13. —Mom, can we go now? —Dear, it’s raining outside. We’d better wait_____ the rain stops. A. but B. after C. until D. when 14. Be careful! For your safety, you mustn’t get close to the train ______ it stops. A. when B. after C. until D. if 15. I will take my son to the zoo ______ he can learn more about animals. A. because B. so that C. in order to D. although 16. Let’s not pick these peaches until this weekend ______ they get sweet enough to be eaten. A. ever since B. as if C. even though D. so that 17. ______ he was busy, ______ he helped me a lot yesterday. A. Although, but B. But, / C. Although, / D. /, although 18. You’d better speak aloud ______ we can hear you. A. so that B. as C. as if D. since 19. _____ you have finished your homework, it doesn’t mean you can play computer games now. A. If B. Before C. Because D. Although 20. ______ he was ill, ______ he finished his homework on time. A. Although; / B. Although; but C. Because; / D. Because; so 21. Although he is over 70, ______ he is full of energy. A. but B. and C. so D. / 22. Tom failed in the exam again ______ he tried his best. A. if B. unless C. though D. because 23. We didn’t enjoy the day ______ the weather was so bad. A. because B. though C. so that D. until 24. You’ll do better in English ______ you work harder. A. or B. than C. if D. before 25. ______ he’s very young, ______ he knows several languages. A. Though, but B. Because, so C. Though, / D. Because, / 【答案与解析】 一、填词 1. until — 直到他告诉我，我才知道这件事。 2. until — 直到完成作业他才去睡觉。 3. although — 尽管很累，Judy 也从不停止工作。 4. so; that — 他太累了，以至于无法继续工作。 5. so that — 请更努力学习，这样你们所有人都能通过期末考试。 6. Although — 尽管故事很短且没有生词，但它很难理解。 7. until — 我们要等到交通灯变绿才能过马路。 8. so that — 你明天必须早起，这样才能赶上早班车。 9. until — 直到我亲耳听到，我才会相信。 10. so that — 你应该和父母谈谈，这样他们才能更好地理解你。 二、单项选择 11. A. until — 直到听到到处都是鸟鸣我才醒来。 12. C. until — 直到我成为一名老师，我才理解我老师的爱。 13. C. until — 我们最好等到雨停。 14. C. until — 在火车停下之前，你不能靠近它。 15. B. so that — 我会带儿子去动物园，这样他能学到更多关于动物的知识。 16. D. so that — 等到周末再摘桃子，这样它们会足够甜可以吃。 17. C. Although, / — 尽管他很忙，但昨天还是帮了我很多。（although 和 but 不能连用） 18. A. so that — 你最好大声点说，这样我们才能听到你。 19. D. Although — 尽管你已经完成了作业，但这并不意味着你现在可以玩电脑游戏。 20. A. Although; / — 尽管他生病了，但他还是按时完成了作业。（although 和 but 不能连用） 21. D. / — 尽管他已经70多岁了，但他仍然精力充沛。（although 后不能接 but） 22. C. though — 尽管他尽了最大努力，但汤姆又一次考试不及格。 23. A. because — 我们那天玩得不开心，因为天气太糟糕了。 24. C. if — 如果你更努力学习，你的英语会更好。 25. C. Though, / — 尽管他很年轻，但他懂几种语言。（though 和 but 不能连用） Unit4 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 一、单词拼写 1．I think the problem will be even (bad) if we don’t solve it quickly. 2．Pandas are one of (popular) animals in China. 3．The (hard-working) you are, the greater progress you will make. 4．Bob drank (little) orange juice among the three of us. 5．To live a better life, which is the (value)choice between health and wealth (财富)? 6．As long as you practise more, you will become (confidence) than before when speaking English. 7．The more carefully people drive, the (few) accidents there will be. 8．It’s widely believed that dolphins are one of (smart) animals in the ocean. 9．You can buy things the (cheap) on the Internet on November 11th because of the big sales. 10．In fact, Mr. Lee is (humor) of all the teachers although he looks quite serious. 二、单项选择 11．There are ________ Asian tigers in the wild, because there is ________ living space for them to live. A．fewer; less B．smaller; less C．fewer; fewer D．smaller; fewer 12．A healthy diet is just as ________ as regular exercise in our daily life. A．important B．more important C．the most important D．less important 13．—No one can succeed without hard work. —Exactly. So ________ you work, ________ you will be to your dream. A．the harder; the more closely B．the harder; the closer C．the more hardly; the closer D．the more hardly; the more closely 14．The USA has ________ population in the world. There are 311 ________ people living there. A．the third large; millions of B．the third large; million C．the third largest; millions of D．the third largest; million 15．—What do you think of the matches played in Suchao, a local football league in Jiangsu? —Fantastic! The games are even ________ than I expected. A．exciting B．excited C．more exciting D．more excited 16．—I really like this year’s Spring Festival Gala. What about you? —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen. A．a more boring B．a more wonderful C．the most boring D．the most wonderful 17．—Mike, how is the school lunch after new rules about school food safety were made in February 2025? —It’s ________ home cooking now. The taste is much nicer. A．as soon as B．as long as C．as well as D．as good as 18．—Yesterday, I went to Wuxi Grand Theater to enjoy the shows by Kong Yunlong. I’ve never watched ________ one. —That’s true. It’s second to none. A．the worst B．a worse C．the funniest D．a funnier 19．The number of giant pandas is becoming ________ because there are ________ bamboo forests for them. A．fewer and fewer; less and less B．fewer and fewer; smaller and smaller C．smaller and smaller; fewer and fewer D．smaller and smaller; less and less 20．Zhenjiang is smaller than ________ in Jiangsu, but I think it’s a comfortable city. A．another city B．any other city C．the other city D．any city 三、完成句子 21．The young player looked the most energetic in the game. (改为同义句) The young player looked any other player in the game. 22．我们认为爬山是最健康的活动之一。 We think climbing ________________________________________. 23．对王浩泽来说，没有什么比在航天领域工作更令她满意的事情了。 To Wang Haoze, there is working in the aerospace field. 24．全球气候变暖使北极熊在野外生存更加困难。 Global warming makes for polar bears to survive in the wild. 25．Mark is heavier than any other student in his group. Mark is in his group. 26．I’m twelve years old. My sister is eight years old. (用比较级合并为一句话) I’m than my sister. 27．目前青少年正面临着越来越严重的问题。 Teenagers are now. 28．你越多练习英语，你就越擅长它。 English, you will be at it. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 48 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案与解析】 一、填词 1．worse 【详解】句意：我认为如果我们不迅速解决这个问题，情况将会更加糟糕。even表示程度加深，需要形容词bad“坏的”的比较级形式，其比较级为worse“更糟的”。故填worse。 2．the most popular 【详解】句意：熊猫是中国最受欢迎的动物之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定用法，表示“最……的……之一”，popular的最高级形式需要在前面加most，且必须搭配定冠词the，故填the most popular。 3．more hard-working 【详解】句意：你越努力，你将会取得更大的进步。根据“The ... you are, the greater progress you will make”可知，句子“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”的句型，表示“越……就越……”，空处用hard-working的比较级more hard-working。故填more hard-working。 4．the least 【详解】句意：在我们三人中，鲍勃喝的橙汁最少。little“少的”，形容词；根据“among the three of us”可知，此处是在三者之间进行比较，需用最高级形式。little的最高级是least，且最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the least。 5．more valuable 【详解】句意：为了过上更好的生活，在健康和财富之间，哪一个是更有价值的选择？value“价值；重视”，可作名词或动词；此处修饰名词choice，需要用其形容词形式valuable，根据“between health and wealth”可知是在两者之间比较，需要用形容词的比较级more valuable。故填more valuable。 6．more confident 【详解】句意：只要你多练习，你说英语时就会比以前更自信。confidence“自信”，名词；become是系动词，后接形容词作表语，confidence的形容词形式是confident，根据“than before”可知，需使用形容词的比较级，多音节形容词confident的比较级为more confident。故填more confident。 7．fewer 【详解】句意：人们开车越小心，事故就会越少。根据“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”的固定结构，意为“越……，就越……”，few的比较级形式为fewer，用来修饰可数名词复数accidents。故填fewer。   8．the smartest 【详解】句意：人们普遍认为海豚是海洋中最聪明的动物之一。smart“聪明的”，形容词；根据“one of … animals in the ocean”可知，此处用形容词最高级。smart的最高级为smartest，最高级前面加定冠词the。故填the smartest。 9．cheapest 【详解】句意：你可以在11月11日因为大促销在网上以最便宜的价格买东西。根据“because of the big sales”及空格前的定冠词可知，此处需要用形容词cheap的最高级形式，表示“最便宜的”。故填cheapest。 10．the most humorous 【详解】句意：实际上，李老师是所有老师中最幽默的，尽管他看起来相当严肃。根据“of all the teachers”及提示词可知，此处要填写形容词最高级，表示“最幽默的”。humor“幽默”，名词，其形容词形式为humorous，最高级为the most humorous“最幽默的”。故填the most humorous。 二、单项选择 11．A【详解】句意：野生亚洲虎的数量更少了，因为它们的生存空间更小了。 考查形容词比较级辨析。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；smaller更小的，修饰体积或尺寸。第一空修饰可数名词Asian tigers，应用fewer；第二空修饰不可数名词living space，应用less。故选A。 12．A【详解】句意：在日常生活中，健康的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。 考查as...as用法。由“as...as”可知，“as+形容词原级/副词原级+as”是固定结构，表示“和……一样……”，此处应用形容词原级important。故选A。 13．B【详解】句意：——没有人能不努力工作就成功。——确实。所以，你工作越努力，你就越接近你的梦想。考查“the + 比较级, the + 比较级”结构及形容词和副词辨析。the harder副词的比较级；the more hardly错误搭配；the closer形容词的比较级；the more closely副词的比较级。第一个空修饰动词“work”，需用副词hard“努力地”的比较级harder；第二个空在“be”动词后作表语，需用形容词close“接近的”的比较级closer。故选B。 14．D【详解】句意：美国拥有世界第三大人口，有3.11亿人居住在那里。考查形容词最高级及数词用法。根据“The USA has...population in the world.”及选项可知，第一空表示第三大，需用“the+序数词+形容词最高级”结构，因此用the third largest；根据“311”可知，此处表示具体的数量，第二空用million的单数形式，且不与of连用。故选D。 15．C【详解】句意：——你觉得江苏本地足球联赛“苏超”的比赛怎么样？——太棒了！比赛比我预期的还要令人兴奋。考查形容词辨析和比较级用法。exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的；more exciting更令人兴奋的；more excited更感到兴奋的。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级形式，且形容物The games，需用-ing形式的形容词。故选C。 16．D【详解】句意：——我真的很喜欢今年的春晚。你呢？——我也是。这是我见过的最精彩的一次。 考查形容词辨析和最高级。boring“无聊的”；wonderful“精彩的”。根据“I really like this year’s Spring Festival Gala.”以及“Me too”可知，此处给出积极的评价，排除选项A、C；结合“I have ever seen.”可知，此处暗示与过去所有春晚比较，因此填最高级形式。故选D。 17．D【详解】句意：——迈克，在2025年2月学校食品安全新规实施后，学校午餐怎么样？——现在它和家常菜一样好。味道好多了。考查短语辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as well as和……一样好，修饰动词；as good as和……一样好。根据“It’s... home cooking now.”可知，此处指学校午餐和家常菜一样好，系动词is后需用形容词作表语。故选D。 18．D【详解】句意：——昨天我去无锡大剧院看了孔云龙的演出。我从未看过比这更有趣的演出。——确实，这是最好的。考查形容词比较级用法及形容词辨析。the worst最差的，the+形容词最高级；a worse一个更差的，a+形容词比较级；the funniest最有趣的，the+形容词最高级；a funnier一个更有趣的，a+形容词比较级。根据“It’s second to none.”可知，演出非常精彩，很有趣。空处应用比较级，与“never”构成否定，表示最高级，强调从未看过比这更有趣的。故选D。 19．C【详解】句意：大熊猫的数量正在变得越来越少，因为可供它们使用的竹林越来越少。 考查比较级。fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词复数；less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词；smaller and samller越来越小，形容数量。根据“The number of giant pandas”可知，空一处表示大熊猫的数量越来越少，用smaller and samller；根据“bamboo forests”可知，空二处修饰可数名词复数，用fewer and fewer。故选C。 20．B【详解】句意：镇江比江苏的任何其他城市都小，但我认为它是一个舒适的城市。 考查比较级中any other的固定用法。another city另一个城市；any other city任何其他城市；the other city另一个城市 (两者中的另一个)；any city任何城市。根据“Zhenjiang is smaller than…in Jiangsu”可知，镇江属于江苏，在江苏范围内比较，要用any other city，表示“任何其他城市”。故选B。 三、完成句子 21．more energetic than 【详解】句意：这位年轻选手在比赛中看起来最有活力。改为同义句时，原句最高级（the most energetic）可用“more+原级+than any other+单数名词”结构替换，表示“比其他任何一位都更有活力”。故填more；energetic；than。 22．is one of the healthiest activities 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处表示“是最健康的活动之一”；主语“climbing”为第三人称单数，此句为一般现在时，be动词用is；“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，健康的“healthy”，形容词，其最高级为healthiest，活动“activity”，可数名词，其复数为activities。故填is one of the healthiest activities。 23．nothing more satisfying than 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺处应该填的是“没有什么比……更令他满意的事情了”，nothing“没有什么事情”；more satisfying“更令人满意的”，形容词比较级形式；than“比”，介词，故填nothing more satisfying than。 24. it more difficult 【详解】make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“使做某事怎么样”，固定短语；difficult“困难”，比较级是more difficult“更加困难”。故填it；more；difficult。 25．the heaviest 【详解】句意：马克比他小组里的任何其他学生都重。此处可表述为“马克是他的组里最重的”，应用最高级形式the heaviest。故填the heaviest。 26． four years older 【详解】句意：我十二岁，我妹妹八岁。用比较级合并为一句话，句中有than“比……”，比较级标志词，比较级基本句型为“A+be+形容词/副词的比较级+than+B.”,原句表示“我比妹妹大四岁”，old“年老的，年长的”，形容词，比较级为older，four years older“大四岁”，故填four；years；older。 27．facing more and more serious problems/in the face of more and more serious problems 【详解】根据句意可知，此处要表达“正面临着越来越严重的问题”，有两种常见表达方式。一种是使用现在进行时态“be + 动词现在分词”结构，“面临”常见表达为“face”，其现在分词是“facing”，“越来越严重的问题”是“more and more serious problems”，所以可填“facing more and more serious problems”；另一种是使用介词短语“in the face of”，表示“面对，面临着”，同样搭配“more and more serious problems”，即“in the face of more and more serious problems”。故填facing more and more serious problems/in the face of more and more serious problems。 28． The more you practice/The more you practise the better 【详解】对照中英文可知，空格处缺少“你越多练习”和“越擅长”。此句为“The+比较级+主语+谓语, the+比较级+主语+谓语”结构，表示“越……就越……”结构，“练习”是当前动作 (用一般现在时)，“擅长”是未来结果 (用一般将来时)；“你”用主格的you，作主语；“练习”用动词practice或practise，主语为you，动词用原形作谓语；“多”用副词比较级more，修饰动词；“擅长”用形容词短语be good at，good的比较级为better，“你就越擅长它”用the better you will be at it。故填The more you practice/The more you practise；the better。 Unit 5 过去进行时 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1．I made a few mistakes while I (perform) on the stage. 2．—Why didn’t you pick up my call this morning? —Sorry, I (lie) on the sofa and didn’t hear my phone. 3．When he came home, Danny (play) the piano in the living room. 4．When it began to rain, they (run) on the playground and everyone was wet. 5．All the students took off their hats and stopped talking when the flag (rise). 6．Do you still remember what you (do) when you heard the exciting news? 7．Peter (take) a shower while his mother was cooking. 8．I (sleep) when my teacher (come) to visit my parents yesterday. 9．The policeman asked me what I (do) at eight yesterday morning. 10．While the teacher (explain) the language, the students were taking notes carefully. 二、单项选择 11．—Gorge, I came to your home last morning but nobody answered the door. —Oh, I ________ with my parents in the park at that time. A．was exercising B．am exercising C．exercised D．has exercised 12．—Why didn’t Lynn come over to my house last night? —She ________ for tomorrow’s test at home. How hard she studies! A．prepares B．is preparing C．has prepared D．was preparing 13．—Could you tell me where you found Mrs Zhao just now? —Certainly. In the principal’s office. They ________ happily at that time. A．are talking B．have talked C．were talking D．talked 14．While the hurricane __________, people were taking shelter. A．blows B．blew C．was blowing D．is blowing 15．— Where were you at half past four yesterday afternoon, Tom? —I ________ lessons in my bedroom. A．reviewed B．am reviewing C．was reviewing D．have reviewed 16．While Dr. Bethune___an operation on the wounded soldier, he cut his own finger by accident. A．did B．does C．had done D．was doing 17．—What happened to the boy?—He hit an old man ________ he was cycling to cross the road. A．if B．while C．whether D．but 18．I was doing my homework ________ my friend called me. A．when B．once C．while D．since 19．While Tom _________ TV in the living room, his sister _________ her homework in the study at 8 last night. A．watched; did B．was watching; did C．watched; was doing D．was watching; was doing 20．—What were you doing at half past four yesterday afternoon, Jim? —I ________ lessons in my bedroom. A．was reviewing B．am reviewing C．have reviewed D．will review 三、完成句子 21．I did my homework yesterday. My mother came back.(合并为一个句子) I my homework when my mother came back yesterday. 22．Jim was playing basketball at this time yesterday. (划线部分提问) What Jim at this time yesterday? 23．Millie is looking for some information now. (用at this time yesterday改写) Millie for some information . 24．I was sleeping when the telephone rang. (改为一般疑问句) you when the telephone rang? 25．当我到家的时候，我哥哥正在玩电脑游戏。（汉译英） home, my brother was playing computer games. 26．暴风雨来临的时候，你正在做什么？（汉译英） What you when the rainstorm came? 27．——台风来袭时，你的家人在做什么？ ——当时我和我的孩子们正在一起读书。（汉译英） — What were your family doing when the typhoon ? —My children and I together. 28．当琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮助玛丽做作业。（汉译英） While Linda , Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 29．地震发生时，我家人正在厨房做晚饭，我弟弟正拿着他的牙刷在沙发上玩。（汉译英） When the happened, my family in the kitchen and my little brother his on the sofa. 30．我正在等公交车的时候，天开始下起了大雨。(用when引导从句) I the bus it began to rain heavily. 【答案与解析】 一、填词 1．was performing 【详解】句意：我在舞台上表演时犯了一些错误。根据“I made a few mistakes while I...on the stage.”可知，此处表示“当我在舞台上表演时，犯了一些错误”，需用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were doing的形式”；主语是I，be动词用was；perform“表演”，动词，其现在分词是performing。故填was performing。 2．was lying 【详解】句意：——你今天早上为什么不接我的电话？——抱歉，我正躺在沙发上，没有听到我的电话。根据“Why didn’t you pick up my call this morning?”可知，此处解释对方打电话时，自己正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，主语为“I”，应填was lying。故填was lying。 3．was playing 【详解】句意：当他回家时，丹尼正在客厅里弹钢琴。play the piano“弹钢琴”，动词短语。时间状语从句“When he came home”明确了过去的时间点，主句动作与之同时发生，需用过去进行时was/were doing，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。 故填was playing。 4．were running 【详解】句意：当开始下雨的时候，他们正在操场上跑步，而且每个人都湿透了。根据“When it began to rain, they…on the playground and everyone was wet.”可知，这里描述的是在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以要用过去进行时。过去进行时的结构是was/were+动词的现在分词，句子的主语they是复数，所以be动词要用were，run的现在分词是running。 故填were running。 5．rose/was rising 【详解】句意：当升旗时，所有的学生都摘下帽子，停止讲话。rise“升起来”，是动词，结合语境和“took off”可知，此处用一般过去时或过去进行时，由于主语the flag为单数，故be动词应用was。故填rose/was rising。 6．were doing 【详解】句意：你还记得听到这个激动人心的消息时你正在做什么吗？根据“what you...(do) when you heard the exciting news”可知，此处表示的是“听到那个消息时，你正在做什么”，于过去某个时刻正在做的事情，用过去进行时“was/were doing”，主语是“you”，be动词用were。故填were doing。 7．was taking 【详解】句意：彼得正在洗澡，而他妈妈正在做饭。根据“while his mother was cooking”可知此处表示两个动作同时进行，故主句用过去进行时，主语是Peter，be动词用was。故填was taking。 8． was sleeping came 【详解】句意：昨天我老师来拜访我父母时，我正在睡觉。根据“yesterday”可知，“老师拜访父母”这个动作发生在过去，因此第二空要用come的过去式came；再根据“老师家访时我正在洗澡”，强调过去正在发生的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为：was/were+动词的现在分词，主语为“I”，用was，sleep的现在分词sleeping，故填was sleeping；came。 9．was doing 【详解】句意：警察问我昨天早上八点在干什么。do v.做，干。观察句子，这是一个宾语从句，主句为过去时，从句也该为过去时，再根据“at eight yesterday morning.”可知应该用过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在做某事，结构was/were doing，主语是I，用was。故填 was doing。 10．was explaining 【详解】句意：当老师讲解语言时，学生们正在认真地做笔记。根据“While the teacher...the language, the students were taking notes carefully.”可知，此处是while引导的时间状语从句，两个动作同时进行，所以从句时态也要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语the teacher为单数，be动词用was，explain的现在分词为explaining。故填was explaining。 二、单项选择 11．A【详解】句意：——Gorge，我昨天早上去你家，但没人应门。——哦，那时我正在和父母在公园里锻炼。考查动词时态。根据“at that time”以及“I came to your home last morning but nobody answered the door.”可知，对方来敲门的时候，Gorge正在锻炼，表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选A。 12．D【详解】句意：——为什么Lynn昨天晚上没有来我家？——她正在家里准备明天的考试。她学习多努力啊！考查时态。根据“Why didn’t Lynn come over to my house last night?”以及“She…for tomorrow’s test at home.”可知，她当时正在为考试做准备，空格处应使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were+doing。主语为She，was preparing符合题意。故选D。 13．C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你刚才在哪里找到赵女士的吗？——当然可以。在校长办公室。他们当时正在愉快地交谈。考查时态。根据“at that time”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时，C项符合。故选C。 14．C【详解】句意：飓风刮起的时候，人们正在躲避。考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“people were taking shelter”可知，此处表示飓风刮起和人们躲避这两个动作同时发生，且“people were taking shelter”用的是过去进行时，所以飓风刮起这一动作也应该用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语“the hurricane”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，blow的现在分词是blowing，故填was blowing。故选C。 15．C【详解】句意：——昨天下午四点半你在哪里，汤姆？——我在我的卧室里复习功课。 考查时态辨析。reviewed复习，用于一般过去时；am reviewing正在复习，用于现在进行时；was reviewing正在复习，用于过去进行时；have reviewed已经复习，用于现在完成时。根据时间状语“at half past four yesterday afternoon”可知，“昨天下午四点半”这是一个具体的过去时间点，强调动作在当时正在进行，需用过去进行时。选项C符合此语境，表示在那个时刻Tom正在复习功课。故选C。 16．D【详解】句意：当白求恩医生在给受伤的士兵做手术时，他不小心割伤了自己的手指。 考查时态辨析。while引导时间状语从句时，常与进行时连用，表示动作的持续性，主句为一般过去时，因此从句需用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，根据主语为Dr. Bethune，第三人称单数形式，应用was doing，故选D。 17．B【详解】句意：——那个男孩发生了什么？——他在骑车过马路时撞到了一位老人。 考查连词辨析。if如果；while当……时；whether是否；but但是。根据“He hit an old man...he was cycling to cross the road.”可知，空白处需填入表示时间的连词，连接“撞到老人”和“骑车过马路”两个同时发生的动作，强调时间背景。故选B。 18．A【详解】句意：当我的朋友给我打电话时，我正在做作业。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；once一旦；while当……时；since自从。句中“called”为非延续性动词，且主句“was doing”是过去进行时，从句是一般过去时，符合“when”的用法，表示主句动作与从句动作同时发生，故选A。 19．D【详解】句意：昨晚 8 点，当汤姆在客厅看电视时，他的妹妹正在书房做作业。 考查过去进行时。过去进行时表示在过去某个时间点或时间段正在进行的动作。句中“at 8 last night”表示具体过去时间点，且“While”引导的从句强调动作同时持续，因此从句和主句均需用过去进行时。故选D。 20．A【详解】句意：——吉姆，昨天下午四点半你在做什么？——我正在我的卧室复习功课。考查过去进行时。根据“What were you doing at half past four yesterday afternoon, Jim?”可知，句子运用过去进行时，询问过去具体时间点正在进行的动作，因此，答句也需用过去进行时回应。故选A。 三、完成句子 21． was doing 【详解】句意：我昨天做了作业。我妈妈回来了。题目要求合并为一个句子，即“昨天妈妈回来时，我正在做作业”，根据句中从句谓语“came back”提示，主句应用过去时态，且表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作应用过去进行时，且主语为“I”，故应用“was doing”结构，故填was；doing。 22． was doing 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候吉姆正在打篮球。划线部分是过去正在进行的动作，句子时态为过去进行时，疑问句需借助was，且应用现在分词doing代替划线部分。故填was；doing。 23． was looking at this time yesterday 【详解】句意：米莉现在正在查找一些信息。原句是现在进行时，表示现在正在发生的动作，谓语动词是“is looking”。当用“at this time yesterday”改写时，句子时态要变为过去进行时，表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。过去进行时的结构是“was/were+动词的现在分词”，由于主语Millie是第三人称单数，所以be动词用was，动词“look”的现在分词是“looking”，其他部分“for some information”保持不变，时间状语“at this time yesterday”放在句末。故填was；looking；at；this；time；yesterday。 24． Were sleeping 【详解】句意：电话响的时候我正在睡觉。原句为过去进行时的肯定句，其结构是“主语+was/were +动词现在分词”。改为一般疑问句时，需将be动词（was/were）提前到句首，因为原句主语是I，变为疑问句后主语变为you，对应的be动词要用were，后面动词现在分词sleeping保持不变。故填Were；sleeping。 25． When I got 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，when“当……时候”；I“我”；get home“到家”。根据“my brother was playing computer games.”可知，从句应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填When；I；got。 26． were doing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“正在做”，原句是过去进行时，其结构为were/was+doing，主语是you，be动词用were。故填were；doing。 27． hit were reading 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“来袭”和“正在一起读书”。hit“袭击”，动词，描述过去事实，需用一般过去时“hit”。read together“一起读书”，动词短语；描述过去特定时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时“were reading”。故填hit；were；reading。 28． was sleeping 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“在睡觉”，英文表达为“sleep”，结合语境及“While”和“was helping”可知，此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语“Linda”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，sleep的现在分词是sleeping。故填was；sleeping。 29． earthquake was cooking dinner was playing with toothbrush 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，第一空应该填的是“地震”，名词earthquake“地震”；第二空和第三空以及第四空应该填的是“正在做晚饭”，由“happened”可知，时态是过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语“my family”为集合名词，此处作整体看待，视为单数，be动词用was，cook dinner“做晚饭”，cook的现在分词是cooking；第五空和第六空以及第七空和第八空应该填的是“正拿着他的牙刷玩”，play with“和……玩”，主语“my little brother”是单数，be动词用was，play的现在分词是playing，his toothbrush“他的牙刷”，故填earthquake；was；cooking；dinner；was；playing；with；toothbrush。 30． was waiting for when 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“正在等……的时候”；be waiting for“正在等”，when“……的时候”，根据“when”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般过去时态，主句为过去进行时态，且主语为I，be动词应用was。故填was；waiting；for；when。 Unit6 unless, as soon as 和 so that 引导的状语从句 一、用 if, unless, as soon as 或 so/such…that 填空 1. The animals were ______ lovely ______ I spent a whole day in the zoo. 2. ______ it is cold tomorrow, he will stay at home and watch TV. 3. I sent some flowers to her ______ she finished speaking on the stage. 4. It was ______ an interesting story ______ everyone fell in love with it. 5. I won’t let you in ______ you show me your pass. 6. My mother gave me a cup of milk ______ I got home. 7. The boy is ______ young ______ he can’t go to school. 8. Students may forget what they learn quickly ______ they use it more often. 9. The little boy fell asleep ______ he got on the bus. 10. You can’t get good grades ______ you study hard than before 二、单项选择 11. ______ you work hard, you will never get into a good college. A.Before B.Until C.If D.Unless 12. Tom is ______ nervous ______ he can’t talk in front of the class. A.such; that B.too; to C.so; that D.enough; to 13. Your cousin will come to see you as soon as he ______ here tomorrow. A.is arriving B.will arrive C.arrives D.arrived 14. —Will you go to Jane’s party next Monday? —I won’t ______ she invites me. A.unless B.because C.Although D.as long as 15. Don’t make a promise easily ______ you are sure you can follow it. A.when B.after C.unless D.although 16. Kitty is ______ lovely ______ all of us like her. A.too; to B.such; that C.so; that D.enough; to 17. You’ll fall behind ______ you spend more time on your study. A.since B.unless C.when D.because 18. ______ he finishes his homework, he runs out of the classroom. A.As soon as B.While C.Until D.Unless 19. Don’t worry. I will call you ______ I get home. A.since B.as soon as C.while D.unless 20. The teacher spoke ______ fast ______ I didn’t follow him. A.such; that B.so; that C.enough; to D.too; to 三、句型转换 21. The box is too heavy for me to carry.（改为同义句） The box is ______ heavy ______ I can’t carry it. 22. The girl got such a beautiful dress that she wore it all day.（改为同义句） The girl got ______ beautiful a dress ______ she wore it all day. 23. She will go to the party if she is not busy.（改为同义句） She will go to the party ______ she ______ busy. 24. He finished his homework. He handed his homework in at once.（合并为一句） He handed his homework in ______ ______ ______ he finished it. 25. Zhang Lili was so brave that she saved her students.（改为同义句） Zhang Lili was ______ ______ to save her students. 【答案与解析】 一、填空 1. so; that — 动物们如此可爱，以至于我在动物园待了一整天。 2. If — 如果明天冷，他就会待在家里看电视。 3. as soon as — 她一在台上讲完话，我就送了花给她。 4. such; that — 这是一个如此有趣的故事，以至于每个人都爱上了它。 5. unless — 除非你出示通行证，否则我不会让你进来。 6. as soon as — 我一到家，妈妈就给了我一杯牛奶。 7. so; that — 这个男孩太小了，还不能上学。 8. unless — 除非学生们更频繁地使用所学内容，否则他们可能很快就会忘记。 9. as soon as — 小男孩一上车就睡着了。 10. unless — 除非你比以前更努力学习，否则你无法取得好成绩。 二、单项选择 11. D. Unless — 除非你努力学习，否则你永远进不了好大学。 12. C. so; that — Tom 如此紧张，以至于他在全班同学面前说不出话。 13. C. arrives — as soon as 引导的时间状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 14. A. unless — 我不会去 Jane 的派对，除非她邀请我。 15. C. unless — 不要轻易许诺，除非你确定你能遵守。 16. C. so; that — Kitty 如此可爱，以至于我们所有人都喜欢她。 17. B. unless — 除非你花更多时间学习，否则你会落后。 18. A. As soon as — 他一完成作业就跑出了教室。 19. B. as soon as — 别担心，我一到家就给你打电话。 20.B. so; that — 老师说得如此快，以至于我跟不上他。 三、句型转换 21. so; that — “too…to” 与 “so…that + 否定句” 可互换，表示“太……而不能……”。 22. so; that — “such + a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + that” 可转换为 “so + 形容词 + a/an + 名词 + that”。 23. unless; is — “if…not” 与 “unless” 可互换，表示“除非”。 24. as soon as — 用 as soon as 连接两个动作，表示“一……就……”。 25. brave enough — “so + 形容词 + that + 句子” 可转换为 “形容词 + enough + to do”，表示“足够……去做某事”。 Unit 7 现在完成时一 一、用“never, ever, already, yet, for, since”填空 1. I have ______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him. 2. Jack has ______ finished his homework. 3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ______ ten years. 4. “Have you ______ seen the film?” — “No, I have ______ seen it.” 5. “Has the bus left ______?” — “Yes, it has ______ left.” 6. Sally hasn’t finished reading her new book ______. 7. My mother has taught in this school ______ she was 24 years old. 8. I haven’t seen him ______ we met in Shanghai. 9. Have you finished your new travel planning to Paris ______? —Yes, I’ve ______ finished it. 10. We have lived in this city ______ 1980. —So you have lived here ______ over 30 years. 二、单项选择 11．Mary won’t meet her parents tonight, because they ________ for Beijing already. A．are leaving B．will leave C．have left D．leave 12．Most people agree that technology ________ a big part of society so far. A．become B．became C．has become D．is becoming 13．In recent years, there ________ an increase in the number of traffic accidents. A．have been B．has been C．had been D．are 14．She ________ her keys. She can’t open the door. A．has lost B．lost C．loses D．will lose 15．—________ you ________ your homework yet?—Yes, I ________ it just now. A．Did; finish; finished B．Have; finished; finished C．Have; finished; have finished D．Did; finish; have finished 16．I ________ never ________ such an interesting movie before. A．have; seen B．have; saw C．did; see D．will; see 17．The Paris Olympics is the first time in history that the Opening Ceremony ________ in a stadium. ________, the ceremony was held in the heart of Paris: the Seine River. A．hasn’t taken place; Instead B．hasn’t taken place; However C．didn’t take place; Instead D．didn’t taken place; However 18．—Alice, ________ you ever ________ that new film? —Yes. I ________ it two days ago. A． have; seen; saw B．have; seen; have seen C．do; see; see D．had; seen; saw 19．—What’s the best park in the city? —Of course, East Lake Park. I ________ there last week, and I ________ there many times. A．went; have gone B．have gone; have been C．have been; have gone D．went; have been 20．—Your hometown is really beautiful！ —Yes. The environment here ________ a lot in the last few years. A．improves B．improved C．has improved D．had improved 三、完成句子 21．Sunshine Town has changed a lot over the years. (改为同义句) A lot of changes in Sunshine Town over the years. 22．I have already got my plane tickets. (改为否定句) I got my plane tickets . 23．We have already finished our homework.（改为一般疑问句） you finished your homework ? 24．They finished their homework yesterday evening. (改为现在完成时) They their homework. 25．The factories have made great efforts to deal with pollution. (对划线部分提问) have the factories to deal with pollution? 26．She has tried something new in her project. (改为一般疑问句) in her project? 27．China’s made great progress in its space industry. (改为一般疑问句) China great progress in its space industry? 28．They have already cleaned the classroom. (改为否定句) They cleaned the classroom . 29．Tom has spent a huge amount of money decorating his new flat. (改成一般疑问句) Tom a huge amount of money decorating his new flat? 30．to save, has tried, the doctor, the boy’s life , everything possible (连词成句) . 【答案与解析】 一、填词 1. never — 我以前从未见过他，所以不了解他。 2. already — Jack 已经完成了作业。 3. for — 王老师在这所学校教了十年书。 4. ever; never — “你看过这部电影吗？”“没有，我从未看过。” 5. yet; already — “公交车已经走了吗？”“是的，它已经离开了。” 6. yet — Sally 还没读完她的新书。 7. since — 我妈妈从24岁起就在这所学校教书。 8. since — 自从我们在上海见过面后，我就没再见过他。 9. yet; already — “你完成去巴黎的旅行计划了吗？”“是的，我已经完成了。” 10. since; for — “我们从1980年起就住在这个城市。”“所以你在这里住了30多年了。” 二、单项选择 11．C【详解】句意：玛丽今晚不会见到她的父母，因为他们已经离开去北京了。 考查动词时态辨析。根据主句“Mary won’t meet her parents tonight”可推断，原因是父母已经离开，强调对现在造成的影响（现在不在本地），应用现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has done。故选C。 12．C【详解】句意：大多数人认为，到目前为止，技术已经成为社会的重要组成部分。 考查现在完成时。become成为，动词原形；became成为，过去式；has become已经成为，现在完成时；is becoming正在成为，现在进行时。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子强调从过去持续到现在的状态，应使用现在完成时。故选C。 13．B【详解】句意：近年来，交通事故的数量有所增加。 考查主谓一致及时态。there be句型中，be动词的形式取决于其后的主语。本句主语an increase是单数，且in recent years通常与现在完成时连用，因此用has been。故选B。 14．A【详解】句意：她弄丢了钥匙。她打不开门。 考查现在完成时。has lost已经丢失，现在完成时；lost丢失，一般过去时；loses丢失，一般现在时；will lose将丢失，一般将来时。根据后句“她打不开门”可知，丢钥匙的动作发生在过去，且对现在造成影响（现在无法开门），应使用现在完成时。故选A。 15．B【详解】句意：——你已经完成你的作业了吗？——是的，我刚才完成了。 考查现在完成时与一般过去时的用法。问句中“yet”常用于现在完成时，且主语为“you”，助动词应用have，finish的过去分词为finished；答句中“just now”表示过去的具体时间点，时态需用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式finished。故选B。 16．A【详解】句意：我以前从未看过如此有趣的电影。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“before”可知，句子强调过去经历对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语为“I”，助动词应用have，see的过去分词为seen。故选A。 17．A【详解】句意：巴黎奥运会是历史上首次开幕式没有在体育场内举行。相反，这场仪式在巴黎的市中心——塞纳河畔举办。 考查时态和副词辨析。instead相反，表转折替代关系；however然而，表转折对比关系。第一空，“It is the first time that…”是固定句型，从句需用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词，take place的过去分词为taken place，主语the Opening Ceremony为单数，助动词用has，其否定形式为hasn’t taken place。第二空，此处是用“塞纳河畔举办”替代“体育场内举办”，instead符合语境。故选A。 18．A【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你看过那部新电影吗？——是的，我两天前看了。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时的用法。第一空根据“ever”可知，问句询问“是否曾经看过”，应用现在完成时“Have you ever seen…?”；第二空答句中“two days ago”为明确的过去时间状语，需用一般过去时，使用动词过去式“saw”。故选A。 19．D【详解】句意：——城里最好的公园是哪个？ ——当然是东湖公园。我上周去了那里，而且我已经去过很多次了。 考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语“last week”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填went；根据“many times”可知，此处强调的是过去的经历对现在造成的影响（即我知道那是最好的公园），应用现在完成时。have gone表示“去了还没回来”，have been表示“去过且已回来”，根据语境，说话人现在在这里回答问题，说明已经回来了，故应用have been。故选D。 20．C【详解】句意：——你的家乡真漂亮！——是的。这里的环境在过去几年里改善了很多。考查动词时态。improves是一般现在时；improved是一般过去时；has improved是现在完成时；had improved是过去完成时。根据时间状语“in the last few years”可知，这句话用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作或状态，强调对现在的影响。故选C。 三、完成句子 21．have taken place 【详解】句意：这些年来，阳光镇发生了很多变化。原句“has changed a lot”意为“变化很大”，主语是“Sunshine Town”。改写后可用“A lot of changes have taken place”表达，其中“take place”是固定短语，意为“发生”，常指有安排或计划的变化或事件。主语“changes”是复数，因此用现在完成时的复数形式“have taken place”，句末保留时间状语“over the years”，整体句意保持不变。故填have taken place。 22． haven’t yet 【详解】句意：我已经拿到我的机票了。原句为肯定句，谓语动词是“have got”，表示“已经得到”，改为否定句时，需在“have”后加“not”，缩写为“haven’t”，同时将原句中的“already”（已经）改为“yet”（还，尚未），用于否定句和疑问句中。其他部分保持不变。故填haven’t；yet。 23． Have yet 【详解】句意：我们已经完成了作业。改为一般疑问句，原句是现在完成时，需要将助动词“have”提前至句首，且疑问句中“already”要改为“yet”。故填Have；yet。 24． have finished 【详解】句意：他们昨晚完成了作业。现在完成时的结构为“have/has done”，主语是They，助动词应用have，finish的过去分词为finished。故填have；finished。 25． What done 【详解】句意：这些工厂为治理污染做出了巨大努力。划线部分“made great efforts”表示具体的事情，所以用“what”引导特殊疑问句，表示“做了什么”；助动词have后面接do“做”的过去分词done。故填What；done。 26．Has she tried anything new 【详解】句意：她在她的项目中尝试了一些新的东西。句子为现在完成时，改为一般疑问句需要将助动词has提前，并将肯定句中的something改为疑问句或否定句中常用的anything，其他不变。故填Has she tried anything new。 27． Has made 【详解】句意：中国在太空产业上取得了巨大的进步。原句为现在完成时的肯定句，结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“China”是第三人称单数，所以用助动词has，改为一般疑问句时，需将has提前到句首，其他部分保持不变。故填Has；made。 28． have not yet 【详解】句意：他们已经打扫了教室。句子是现在完成时，改为否定句时在have后加not，把already改为yet，放句尾。故填have；not；yet。 29． Has spent 【详解】句意：汤姆花了大量的钱来装修他的新公寓。原句为现在完成时的肯定句，结构为“主语+has/have+动词的过去分词+其他”，改成一般疑问句时，需将助动词has/have提前到句首，本句主语Tom是第三人称单数，所以用has，后面的动词过去分词spent保持不变，其他部分也保持不变。故填Has；spent。 30．The doctor has tried everything possible to save the boy’s life/To save the boy’s life, the doctor has tried everything possible 【详解】根据所给单词提示可知，本句想表达的是“医生已经尝试了一切可能来拯救这个男孩的生命/为了拯救这个男孩的生命，医生已经尝试了一切可能”，时态为现在完成时。主语the doctor，谓语has tried，everything possible作宾语；不定式短语to save the boy’s life作目的状语，说明尝试的目的，可以位于句首也可以位于句末。故填The doctor has tried everything possible to save the boy’s life/To save the boy’s life, the doctor has tried everything possible“医生已经尝试了一切可能来拯救这个男孩的生命/为了拯救这个男孩的生命，医生已经尝试了一切可能”。 Unit 8 现在完成时二 一、单项选择 1．—Have you two ________ each other before, Ken?—Of course. Tim and I ________ friends since 4 years ago. A．meet; become B．met; become C．meet; have been D．met; have been 2．—Gina, when did you leave Gui Zhou?—In February, 2018. I ________ for about five years. A．leave B．left C．have left D．have been away 3．—I ________ your sister at your birthday party yesterday. Where is she, Judy? —Oh, she ________ America. She will be back at the end of this year. A．haven’t seen; has gone to B．didn’t see; has gone to C．haven’t seen; has been to D．didn’t see; has been to 4．—Where is Lucy?—She ______ Shanghai and will probably come back in three days. A．has been to B．has been in C．has gone to D．has come to 5．They ________ after their graduation. They ________ for five years. A．married; have married B．got married; have been married C．married; have been marrying D．got married; have married 6．—Where is Millie? I haven’t seen her for a long time. —She ________ the USA and she ________ New York for two months. A．has been to; has been in B．has gone to; has been in C．has been in; has been to D．has gone to; has been to 7．—You’re looking very smart in a new suit today. —Thanks. But to tell you the truth, I ________ it for quite a few years. A．had B．bought C．have had D．have bought 8．—Nick, you come here so late. The concert ________ since half an hour ago! —What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left. A．has ended B．has been over C．has started D．has been on 9．—When did your family leave your hometown?—In 2010. We ________ for almost 14 years. A．left B．are leaving C．have left D．have been away 10．—Several new pocket parks______ in Qinhuai over the years.—Great! Let’s take a walk there. A．open B．opened C．were open D．have been open 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 11．The old man has been (death) for a long time. 12．Tom (join) the football club for three months. He likes playing with his teammates. 13．—How long have you (be) interested in stargazing? —For two years. I often go camping to watch the stars. 14．We (learn) English for more than 5 years. 15．The movie (begin) for over ten minutes. 16．—The boy misses his parents very much. —So he does. They (leave) the hometown for nearly two years. 17．Mr. Brown (work) as a zoo keeper for ten years. 18．Zhong Nanshan, the winner of the Medal of the Republic, (become) the pride of all the Chinese people since 2019. 19．—Mike, why do you come here so late? The concert (finish) since half an hour ago. —What a pity! No wonder all the singers have left. 20．Tom (buy) the blue bike for five days. 三、完成句子 21．The father bought this football shirt in 2023. (同义句转换) The father has this football shirt two years ago. 22．Millie borrowed the magazine from John three days ago. (改为同义句) Millie John’s magazine for three days. 23．He joined the army five years ago. (变同义句) He in the army since five years ago. 24．I borrowed the crayons from my classmate a week ago. (同义句转换) I the crayons from my classmate for a week. 25．Jenny is in Beijing. She arrived there five days ago. (改为同义句) Jenny in Beijing for five days. 26．Lily has learned to sing for 8 years. (对划线部分提问)    has Lily learned to sing? 27．The boy has lived in Hohhot since 5 years ago. (对划线部分提问) has the boy lived in Hohhot? 28．My uncle has lived in this village since he was born. (对划线部分提问) How your uncle lived in this village? 29．Ne Zha 2 started 10 minutes ago in Bona Cinema.（改为同义句） Ne Zha 2 for 10 minutes in Bona Cinema. 30．for, had, bike, have, this, I, years, two（连词成句） . 【答案与解析】 一、单项选择 1．D【详解】句意：——Ken，你们俩以前见过吗？ ——当然，我和Tim从四年前就是朋友了。考查现在完成时。meet原形；met过去式或过去分词；become”为瞬间动词，不能接“since”；have been表示持续状态。根据“Have you two...each other before”可知第一空是现在完成时，需用过去分词“met”；根据“since 4 years ago”可知第二空强调持续状态，需用现在完成时“have been”。故选D。 2．D【详解】句意：——吉娜，你什么时候离开贵州的？——2018年2月。我已经离开大约五年了。考查时态。根据“ …for about five years.”可知，此处的时态是现在完成时，排除A、B；当现在完成时和一段时间连用时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，leave“离开”，是短暂性动词，要变成延续性动词be away，排除C。故选D。 3．B【详解】句意：——昨天在你的生日聚会上我没有看到你妹妹。她在哪儿，朱迪？——噢，她去美国了。她将在今年年底回来。考查动词时态。has been to曾经去过某地，已经回到说话地；has gone to去了某地，还未回来。由“yesterday”可知，第一空应用一般过去时，排除A和C；又由“She will be back at the end of this year”可知，她去了美国还没有回来，应用has gone to。故选B。 4．C【详解】句意：——露西在哪里？——她去上海了，大概三天后回来。考查现在完成时。has been to曾去过某地，现在已回；has been in一直在某地；has gone to已经去某地了，还未回来；has come to已经来到某地。根据“will probably come back in three days”可知，她已经去上海，还未回。故选C。 5．B【详解】句意：他们毕业后结婚了。他们已经结婚五年了。考查动词时态和用法。第一个空“after their graduation”表示过去动作，可用“married”或“got married”表示结婚的动作；第二个空“for five years”表示持续状态，需用现在完成时“have been married”表示结婚状态持续至今。选项A的“have married”（动作完成）不能表示状态持续；选项C的“have been marrying”（结婚动作进行中）不符合逻辑，因“marry”是瞬间动词；选项D的“have married”同样不能与时间段连用。故选B。 6．B【详解】句意：—— 米莉在哪里？我好久没见到她了。—— 她去了美国，并且已经在纽约待了两个月了 。考查现在完成时。have been to去过某地，现已回来；have been in在某地待了多长时间；have gone to去了某地，还未回来。根据“ I haven’t seen her for a long time.”可知，米莉现在还在美国，尚未回来，排除选项A和C；根据“for two months”可知，此处与“for+一段时间”连用，应用have been in，表示“在纽约待了两个月”的持续状态。故选B。 7．C【详解】句意：——你今天穿新西装看起来非常帅气。——谢谢。但说实话，我已经穿这套西装好几年了。考查动词时态及延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法。had有，过去式；bought买，过去式；have had现在完成时；have bought现在完成时。句中时间状语“for quite a few years”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时（have/has + 过去分词），buy为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，have“拥有”为延续性动词，可以与时间段连用，表示状态的持续。故选C。 8．B【详解】句意：——尼克，你来得太晚了。音乐会已经结束半小时了！——太遗憾了！难怪所有歌手都离开了。考查现在完成时及动词延续性辨析。根据“since half an hour ago”及“No wonder all the singers have left”可知，歌手都离开了，音乐会已经结束了，应选用延续性状态表达“结束”。“has been over”中，over为形容词，“be over”表示状态延续，可与时间段连用，故选B。 9．D【详解】句意：——你们家什么时候离开家乡的？——2010 年。我们离开差不多 14 年了。考查延续性动词与非延续性动词。根据“for almost 14 years”可知，时态是现在完成时，此处是时间段，需与延续性动作连用，leave是非延续性动词，不能与时间段连用，be away表达延续性，应为have been away。故选D。 10．D【详解】句意：——近些年，几个新的袖珍公园在秦淮开放了。。——太好了！让我们去那走一走。考查时态。根据“over the years”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，且动作应是延续性动作，因此用have been open。故选D。 二、填词 11．dead 【详解】句意：这位老人已经去世很长时间了。death“死亡”，作名词，根据此句的时态为现在完成时，表达过去已经发生的事情对现在的影响，根据此句的现在完成时态结构“has+been (be的过去分词)”可知，been后面后接表语，形容词作表语，所以应用形容词“dead”。故填dead。 12．has been in 【详解】句意：汤姆加入足球俱乐部已经三个月了。他喜欢和队友们一起踢球。join“加入”，动词；表示“加入（某个组织）”并持续一段时间，应用延续性动词或状态。join为非延续性动词，需转换为延续性状态has been in...“一直在……里”。根据“for three months”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时has been in。故填has been in。 13．been 【详解】句意：——你对观星感兴趣多久了？——两年了。我经常去露营看星星。根据提示可知，这是现在完成时的特殊疑问句，现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”；be的过去分词形式是been。故填been。 14．have learned/have learnt 【详解】句意：我们学习英语已经超过五年了。根据“for more than 5 years”可知表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，动词learn的过去分词形式为learned/learnt。主语we对应have。故填have learned/learnt。 15．has been on 【详解】句意：这部电影已经开始超过十分钟了。根据“for over ten minutes”可知，此处需要用现在完成时态，表示动作从过去开始持续到现在。主语“The movie”为第三人称单数，因此用has。begin是短暂性动词，此处应用延续性动词be on。故填has been on。 16．have been away from 【详解】句意：——这个男孩非常想念他的父母。——确实如此。他们离开家乡已经将近两年了。根据“for nearly two years”可知此句应用现在完成时“主语+have/has+done”，并且与一段时间连用，非延续动词“leave”需变为延续性动词“be away from”，主语“They”是复数，助动词应用“have”，“be”变为过去分词“been”。故填have been away from。 17．has worked 【详解】句意：布朗先生已经当了十年的动物园管理员。根据句中的时间状语“for ten years”可知，句子强调从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“Mr. Brown”是第三人称单数，助动词用“has”，work的过去分词是“worked”。故填has worked。 18．has been 【详解】句意：共和国勋章获得者钟南山自2019年以来成为全体中国人民的骄傲。由“since 2019”可知此处应是现在完成时have/has done，且用延续性动词，短暂性动词become对应的延续性动词是be。主语Zhong Nanshan是三单，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。 19．has been over 【详解】句意：——迈克，你为什么来得这么晚？音乐会半小时前就结束了。——真遗憾！难怪所有的歌手都走了。finish“完成”，结合“since half an hour ago”可知，本句是现在完成时，谓语动词和一段时间连用，需要用对应的延续性动词be over，主语是三单，助动词用has。故填has been over。 20．has had 【详解】句意：汤姆买这个蓝色自行车五天了。根据“for five days”可知，此句是现在完成时态，由于buy是非延续性动词，应用延续性动词have表示“买了，拥有了”，且Tom为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has had。 三、完成句子 21． had since 【详解】句意：这位父亲在2023年买了这件足球衫。根据“The father bought this football shirt in 2023.”可知，本句是一般过去时态，强调“2023 年买足球衫”这个过去的动作，同义句需转换为现在完成时态，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，“buy”需替换为延续性动词“have”，其过去分词为“had”；“two years ago”是过去时间点，现在完成时中表示“从过去某时间点持续到现在”需用“since”，表示“自从”。故填had；since。 22．has kept 【详解】句意：米莉三天前从约翰那里借了这本杂志。此处可改为“米莉把约翰的杂志保存了三天”，句子用现在完成时，主语是Millie，助动词用has，原句中的动词borrow是短暂性动词，这里要变成延续性动词keep，其过去分词是kept“保有”。故填has kept。 23． has been 【详解】句意：他五年前参军了。根据“since five years ago”可知，这是现在完成时的标志，且谓语动词需用延续性动词。“join”是短暂性动词，其对应的延续性动词短语为“be in”。现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“He”是第三人称单数，因此用“has been”。故填has；been。 24． have kept 【详解】句意：一周前我向同学借了蜡笔。时态需从一般过去时改为现在完成时，强调“借来后一直持有”。borrow是短暂性动词，不能与“for+时间段”连用，应改为持续性动词keep表示“持有”。主语是第一人称，助动词用have，keep用其过去分词。故填have；kept。 25． has been 【详解】句意：Jenny在北京。她五天前到达那里。原句强调“五天前到达”这一过去动作，同义句需表达“已经在北京待了五天”这一持续状态。“for five days”是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，且谓语动词需用延续性动词。“arrive”是短暂性动词，其对应的延续性表达为“be in”。现在完成时的结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”，主语Jenny是第三人称单数，所以用“has been”。故填has been。 26． How long 【详解】句意：Lily已经学习唱歌8年了。划线部分“for 8 years”是表示持续时间的状语，对应特殊疑问词应用How long“多久，多长时间”。现在完成时疑问句结构：疑问词 + has/have + 主语 + 过去分词。故填How；long。 27． How long 【详解】句意：这个男孩从5年前起就一直住在呼和浩特。划线部分“since 5 years ago”是时间段，用特殊疑问词how long提问，句子开头首字母大写。故填How；long。 28． long has 【详解】句意：我叔叔从出生起就住在这个村子里。由“since he was born”可知，是对时间段提问，要用how long（多久），原句是现在完成时（has lived），变疑问句时将has提前，结构为How long+has+主语+过去分词+其他。故填long；has。 29． has been on 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》10分钟前在博纳电影院上映。根据“for 10 minutes”可知，是由一般过去时转换为现在完成时。现在完成时标志词为“for+一段时间”时，动词必须为延续动词，start为瞬间动词，需要转换为表示延续状态的短语“be on”；主语是单数，助动词用has，故填has；been；on。 30．I have had this bike for two years 【详解】根据词汇和标点提示可知，句子是陈述句，且时态为现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词。主语是I；have是助动词，had是实义动词have的过去分词，构成现在完成时结构；this bike是宾语；for two years是时间状语，故填I have had this bike for two years“这辆自行车我已经买了两年了”。 23 / 48 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $