天津市河西区自立中学2025-2026学年高二上学期月考英语试题

高二上第二次月考答案 一、单选：15题，每题2分，共30分。 1-5BCADB 6-10 CBABB 11.C 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本杂志使复杂的思想对孩子们有吸引力和易懂。A. selfish自私的；B.legal合法的；C.accessible可到达的，易懂的，容易理解的；D. considerate体贴的。根据上文“The magazine makes complex ideas attractive and” 可知，这本杂志使复杂的思想对孩子们有吸引力，且对孩子来说容易理解，accessible符 合句意。故选C。 12.A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一一我一直在考虑取消这个项目，因为似乎很难再做下 去了。一一但是现在认输还为时过早。还有很大的希望。A.throw in the towel认输；B. have a say有发言权；C.pave the way为…做准备；D.lay aside搁置一边、留存、 放弃（某种习惯）。根据There's still much hope.可知，空处表示“现在认输为时过早”。 故选C项。 13.C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：张桂梅对教育的无私奉献是众所周知的，她的所有学生 都尊敬爱戴她。A.fault过错；B.complexity难题；C.devotion奉献；D.agony极大的 痛苦。根据句中的“selfless(无私的)”可知，“devotion(奉献)”符合句意。故选C。 14.C 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：当他最终筹集到买小提琴的钱时，他回去买了它，但是得 知它已经被卖给了一个收藏家。分析句子可知，句中“that it to a collector” 为宾语从句，作动词learn的宾语，it指代前文提到的violin,从句it与动词sel1为动 宾关系，且动作发生在learn之前，所以空处用过去完成时的被动语态，选项C符合题意， 故选C。 15.D 【详解】考查代词用法。句意：打破界限并合作对我们来说很重要。A.hat什么；B.That 那；C.This这；D.It它。此处需要一个形式主语来代替真正的主语“to break boundaries and work together”,英语中常用it作形式主语，构成句型Itis+形容词+for sb.todo sth.“对于某人来说做某事是…的”。故选D。 完形填空：20题，每题1分，共20分。 16-20 BACDA 21-25 CBDAC 26-30 DBBDA 31-35 CDABC 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去看望在一个寒冷的天气里让自己搭车回家的老 妇人，并认识到没有什么事情比帮助他人能让人感到更快乐了。 l6.考查形容词辨析。根据本空前的a particularly cold and windy day可知天气非常寒 冷。A.blowing刮起；B.freezing严寒的：C.flowing流动的；D.flying飞行的，故选 B。 l7.考查形容词辨析。根据本空前的forget my hats and scarf..可知在这么冷的天气里没 有戴帽子和围巾，我的脸被冻得通红red。A.red红的；B.pure纯的；C.white白色的： D.pale苍白的，故选A。 l8.考查动词辨析。根据本空后的asked if I would1 ike a ride可知一位老妇人开车赶 到我身旁，问我是否需要搭车。A.picked挑选：B.turned转动；C.drove驾驶；D.took 拿，故选C。 l9.考查名词辨析。根据上文I was walking home from school可知我是在放学回家的路 上。A.hospital医院；B.family家庭；C.school学校；D.home家，故选D。 20.考查形容词辨析。根据本空后的melted(消除)away the thought可知这位老妇人温 暖的笑容打消了我原有的想法。A.warm温暖的；B.easy容易的；C.simple简单的；D. strange奇怪的，故选A。 21.考查名词辨析。根据上文内容可知，我与这位老妇人素不相识，此处是说她温暖的笑容 打消了我不与陌生人说话的想法。A.women女人；B.drivers司机；C.strangers陌生 人；D.neighbours邻居，故选C。 22.考查形容词辨析。根据文章语境可知，通过聊天我发现她是如此好的一个人。“such+a(n)+ 形容词+单数名词”为固定结构，表示“如此…的一个…”。故选B。 23.考查名词辨析。根据下文walked down to her house with my friend.可知这位老妇 人告诉了我她的地址。A.numbers数字；B.car汽车；C.family家庭；D.address地址， 故选D。 24.考查动词辨析。根据本空后的I decided to return the favor.可知一个月后的一个 晚上我想起了这位老妇人的善行，我决定为她做一点事情。A.remembered想起；B.forgot 忘记；C.repeated重复；D.regretted后悔，故选A。 25.考查名词辨析。根据下文think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies可知， 我为她做了很多饼干。A.bread面包；B.salad沙拉：C.cookies饼干；D.sweets糖果， 故选C。 26.考查形容词辨析。根据本空后的she wouldn't remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies可知我担心她不记得我或把我当成坏人。A.nervous紧张 的；B.disappointed失望的；C.selfish自私的；D.worried担心的，故选D。 27.考查副词辨析。根据本空后的She was so happy,and she hugged me and kissed me 可知事实证明我的想法完全错误，她看到我很高兴并热情地拥抱亲吻了我。A.generally 一般地；B.completely完全地；C.hardly几乎不；D.usually通常，故选B。 28.考查形容词辨析。根据本空后的that someone would do something like that!可知 我的做法让她感到很惊讶。A.puzzled困惑的；B.surprised吃惊的；C.disheartened沮 丧的；D.fearful可怕的，故选B。 29.考查动词辨析。根据本空后的told my mom on the phone可知这位老妇人打电话给我 妈妈。A.visited拜访；B.came来；C.drove驾驶；D.called打电话，故选D。 30.考查动词辨析。根据本空后的because she was so touched可知她感动得哭了。A.cried 哭了；B.slept睡觉；C.left离开；D.laughed笑，故选A。 31.考查动词辨析。根据文章语境可知，她说水远也不会忘记我的好意。A.permit允许： B.pardon原谅；C.forget忘记；D.imagine想象，故选C。 32.考查名词辨析。根据本空后的There really is nothing else joyful…可知，听到老 妇人这样说，我的心里充满了幸福。A.sadness悲哀；B.interest兴趣；C.puzzle困惑； D.happiness幸福，故选D。 33.考查代词辨析。根据文章语境可知，此处是说没有什么事情比帮助他人更让人感到快乐 的事情了。A.others其他人；B.the other另一个；C.another另一个；D.other另外 一个，故选A。 34.考查形容词辨析。上文说帮助他人，此处是说使别人的天空变得更明亮。A.busier更 忙碌；B.brighter更明亮；C.easier更容易；D.harder更难的，故选B。 35.考查介词辨析。根据文章语境可知，此处是说让我们永远不要忘记通过帮助别人而获得 的快乐。A.for为了；B.in在…之内：C.by通过；D.on在…之上，故选C。 阅读理解：15题，每题1分，共15分。 36-40 BCBBB 【导语】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了阳光夏令营的地点、活动内容、住宿条件、餐饮安排、 开营时间、价格以及报名方式等信息。 36.细节理解题。根据文中“Location”部分的“The camp is located in a beautiful forest, far away from the city noise(这个营地位于一片美丽的森林中，远离城市的喧嚣)”可知， 阳光夏令营的位置是在一片美丽的森林里，故选B项。 37.细节理解题。根据“Activities”部分中“Outdoor Adventures:We have exciting activities like hiking,mountain biking,and rock climbing(户外探险：我们有令人 兴奋的活动，比如徒步旅行、山地自行车和攀岩)”可知，营员们在营地可以进行的活动有 徒步旅行、山地自行车和攀岩，故选C项。 38.细节理解题。根据“Accommodation”部分的“We provide comfortable cabins with all the necessary facilities.Each cabin is equipped with beds,a small storage area, and a private bathroom(我们提供配备所有必要设施的舒适小木屋。每个小木屋都配有床、 一个小储物区和一个私人浴室)”可知，每个小木屋所配备的设施是床、一个小储物区和一 个私人浴室，故选B项。 39.细节理解题。根据“Camp Time”部分的“The camp starts on July10 th and ends on August20(夏令营从7月10日开始，到8月20日结束)”能够明确得知，夏令营开始的时 间是7月10日，故选A项。 40.细节理解题。根据“Price”部分的“The cost is$500 per week.If you sign up before June1st,you can get a10%discount(费用是每周500美元。如果你在6月1日前报名， 你可以享受10%的折扣)”可知，每周的费用原本是500美元，而5月20日在6月1日之前， 所以可以享受10%的折扣。那么实际需要支付的费用为500×(1-10%)=500×0.9=450（美 元)，故选D项。 41-45 BCADC 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍电脑天才Ray Tomlinson创造了电子邮件，帮助我 们更好地和他人交流。 4l.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Ray Tomlinson is known as‘the father of e-mail'.(Ray Tomlinson以‘电子邮件之父’著名)”可知，Ray Tomlinson是“电子邮 件之父”，故选B项。 42.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Inl97l,Ray created the first e-mail system,which allowed people to send messages electronically from the same computer.(1971, Ry发明了第一个电子邮件系统，使人们可以从同一台计算机上以电子方式发送信息)”可 知，在1971年，他创立了第一个电子邮件系统。故选C项。 43.细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“I used the‘@'sign to show that the user was at'some other hosts rather than being local,said Ray in an interview.( 使用‘@'标志是为了表明用户在其他主机上，而不是本地。”Ray在一次采访中说)”可知， Ray使用@表示用户其他主机上，而不是本地。故选A项。 44.细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Thanks Ray Tomlinson for inventing the email and putting the@sign on the map.(感谢Ray Tomlinson发明了电子邮件，把@符号带到 了地图上)”可知，因为Ray Tomlinson发明了邮件并把创造性在地图里使用了@，所以人们 才会感谢他。故选D项。 45.主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段第一句“Ray Tomlinson is known as‘the father ofe-mail'.（Ray Tomlinson以‘电了邮件之父'著名)”可知，本文主要介绍电脑天才 Ray Tomlinson创造了电子邮件，帮助我们更好地和他人交流。文章详细介绍了这一发明的 相关情况。故选C项。 46-50DBCAC 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在迪拜旅游时碰到一件事：因为当地穆斯林的 开斋节，餐馆的门卫不允许他进餐馆就餐。 46.细节理解题。根据第二段“The guard standing outside the restaurant said to me, "Now it is the special festival for Muslims called Eid,during which Muslims go on fasting.Eating is banned before sunset.""But I am only a tourist,not a Muslim. You could not restrict my liberty to have dinner,”I argued.”(站在餐厅外面的卫 兵对我说：“现在是穆斯林的特殊节日，叫做开斋节，穆斯林在这期间禁食。日落前禁止吃 东西。”“但我只是一个游客，不是穆斯林。你不能限制我吃饭的自由，”我争辩道)”可知， 在作者踏入迪拜的第一天，和当地一名餐馆门卫发生了争执。故选D。 47.词句猜测题。根据划线词组下午“Eating is banned before sunset..(饮食在日落前是 禁食的)”可知，在这个节日期间，是不允许饮食的。由此可知，划线词组go on fasting 意思是“一段时间内停止进食”。故选B。 48.推理判断题。根据第二段“He firmly answered,“The tradition of Islam is the same for everyone in Dubai.Once you step on the ground of Abu Dhabi,you should, and you must,obey the rule.”(他坚定地回答：“伊斯兰教的传统对于迪拜的每个人都是 一样的。一旦踏上阿布扎比的士地，你就应该，也必须，遵守规则。”)”可推知，餐馆的门 卫对作者的态度是严肃的。故选C。 49.细节理解题。根据第三段“For Muslims,the fasting is to purify themselves both physically and mentally.(对穆斯林来说，斋戒是为了净化自己的身心)”可知，穆斯林斋 戒是为了净化身体和灵魂。故选A。 50.推理判断题。根据最后一段“I felt guilty about getting annoyed with the guard..(我 对惹恼了警卫感到内疚)”可推知，作者对他和餐馆守卫发生争执的事情感到很后悔。故选 c。 四、单词巩固：10题，每题2分，共20分。 51-55ADBBD 56-60DACCB 五、书面表达：15分 Let's Read March 22,2019 By Li Jin Among all types of books,science fiction is my favorite.With rich imagination and complex plots,science fiction books appeal to readers of all ages.Though the stories in the books are made up,they are closely related to the real world.I'm always amazed by the author's brilliant ideas and extraordinary writing skills. The reasons why I recommend science fiction are as follows.For one thing,it allows us enough space to let our imagination run wild.For another,by reading science fiction books we can reflect on what we have done and get inspiration to meet the challenges in the future. I hope my fellow students can enjoy reading science fiction as it is a way for us to gain pleasure and think deeply.天津市自立中学高二英语第二次月考试愿 考试时长：90分钟满分：100分 一，单项选择（每题2分，共30分) 1.-I can drive you home. but are you sure it's not too much trouble? A.Take care B.That would be great C.I'm afraid not D.Don't bother 2.I refuse to anyone for my mistakes as they are entirely my fault. A.recognizc B.excusc C.blame D.thank 3.From what she has done we can predict that she is _enough to make her own decision and behave in a proper way. A.mature B.severe C.positive D.Admirable 4.Scientists make great efforts to the origin of humans,which is still mysterious. A.lay aside B.adapt to C.take responsibility for D.ponder over 5.After the economic crisis,this company was in serious difficulties A.historical B.financial C.abnormal D.pessimistic 6. these big spenders,there are also teens that prove age is no barrier to making good use of money. A.In honor of B.In memory of C.In contrast to D.In control of 7.Peter have been so anxious about the deadline,for he had plenty of time to complete the project. A.dare not B.needn't( C.mustn't D.won't 8.I received nice flowers from my students on Teachers'Day,which delighted me very much. A.a bunch of B.a piece of C.a string of D.a pile of 9.With the of the Communist Party,China has made dramatic improvements during the past forty years. A.assistance B.leadership C.consequence D.milestone 10.What a pity!When we dropped in,Mrs.Green for America to rescue the injured people there,so she could spare little time for a few words. A.has just lef B.was just leaving C.had just left D.just left 11.The magazine makes complex ideas attractive and to children. A.selfish B.legal C.accessible D.considerate 12.-I am considering canceling the project because it seems too hard. -But it's too early to now.There's still much hope. A.throw in the towel B.have a say C.pave the way D.lay aside 13.Zhanguimei's selfless to the education is well known,and all her students respect and love her. A.foult B.complexity C.devotion D.agony 14.When he finally raised the money for the violin,he retumed to buy it but learned that it to a collector. A.was sold B.have been sold C.had been sold D.will have been sold 15. is important for us to break boundaries and work together. A.What B.That C.This D.It 二、完形填空（每题1分，共20分) I was walking home from school one day and it happened to be a particularly cold and windy day.It was 16and I was crazy cnough to forget my hats and scarf.You can imagine my checks were rosy 17 and my hands were as numb as they can be. All of a sudden,an old lady 18 up beside me and asked if I would like a ride 19. At first,I said it was OK and her 20 smile melted()away the thought that I should never talk to 21!We had an amazing chat and she was just 22 a good woman.She told me her 23 and she dropped me off. I didn't sec her or talk to her for about a month and one night as I24 her kind gesture,I decided to return the favor.So,I made a lot of25 and walked down to her house with my friend.At first I was a bit 26 she wouldn't remember me or think that I was a bad man who poisoned cookies but luckily,I was 27 wrong.She was so happy,and she hugged me and kissed me and seemed so28 that someone would do something like that! When I got home my mom told me that she29and told my mom on the phone that she 30_because she was so touched.She said she would never 31 the kindness that was given to her!That filled me with such 32!There really is nothing else joyful like helping33 and making someone's day 34! Let us never forget the joy we get35 giving others a hand! 16.A.blowing B.freezing C.flowing D.flying 17.A.red B.pure C.white D.pale 18.A.picked B.turned C.drove D.took 19.A.hospital B.family C.school D.home 20.A.warm B.easy C.simple D.strange 21.A.women B.drivers C.strangers D.neighbors 2 22.A.50 B.such C.that D.as 23.A.numbers B.car C.family D.address 24.A.remembered B.forgot C.repeated D.regretted 25.A.bread B.salad C.cookies D.swects 26.A.nervous B.disappointed C.selfish D.worried 27.A.generally B.completely C.hardly D.usually 28.A.puzzled B.surprised C.disheartened D.fearful 29.A.visited B.came C.drove D.called 30.A.cried B.slept C.left D.laughed 31.A.permit B.pardon C.forget D.imagine 32.A.sadness B.interest C.puzzle D.happiness 33.A.others B.the other C.another D.other 34.A.busier B.brighter C.easier D.harder 35.A.for B.in C.by D.on 三、阅读理解（每题1分，满分15分） A Are you looking for a fun-filled summer vacation?Look no further than Sunny Summer Camp！ Location: The camp is located in a beautiful forest,far away from the city noise.It offers a peaceful and natural environment for all campers. Activities: Outdoor Adventures:We have exciting activities like hiking,mountain biking,and rock climbing.Campers can explore the great outdoors,enjoy the fresh air,and challenge themselves physically. Water Fun:There's a large swimming pool and a nearby lake.Campers can swim,fish,and even try canoeing.It's a great way to cool off during the hot summer days. Arts and Crafts:For the more creative campers,we offer a wide range of arts and crafts sessions.You can make pottery,paint pictures,and create handmade jewelry. Accommodation: We provide comfortable cabins with all the necessary facilities.Each cabin is equipped with beds,small storage area,and a private bathroom.Campers will feel right at home dunng their stay. Meals: Our camp has a professional kitchen team.They prepare three delicious and nutritious meals a day,including fresh fruits,vegctables,and a varicty of main courses.Special dictary needs can also be met upon request. Camp Time: The camp starts on July 10th and ends on August 20th.You can choose to stay for the whole period or for a shorter time. Price: The cost is $500 per week.If you sign up before June Ist,you can get a 10%discount. How to Sign Up: Just visit our website www.sunnycamp.com and fill out the online application form.You can also call us at 123-456-7890 for more information. Come and join us at Sunny Summer Camp for an unforgettable summer experience! 36.Where is the Sunny Summer Camp located? A.In a big city. B.In a beautiful forest. C.Near a busy street. D.By the seaside. 37.What activities can campers do at the camp? A.Skiing,snowboarding,and ice skating. B.Playing video games and watching TV. C.Hiking,mountain biking,and rock climbing.D.Singing in a recording studio. 38.What facilities are in each cabin? A.A TV,a fridge,and a balcony. B.Beds,a storage area,and a private bathroom. C.A swimming pool and a small garden.D.A game console and a bookshelf. 39.When does the camp start? A.On July 10th B.On June Ist. C.On August 10th. D.On August 20th. 40.How much do you need to pay per weck if you sign up on May 20th? A.$500. B.$550. C.S400. D.5450 B Everybody Should Say Thank You to Ray TomGnson.Why should you thank Ray Tomlinson? You might have never heard of his name before.but do you know that the e-mail you use every day was his"child"? Ray Tomlinson is known as "the father of e-mail".He was bom in New York in 1941.He attended college at the Renaselaer Polytechnic Institute,where he took part in a program with IBM. and in 1963 he received a bachelor()of Science in electrical engincering. In 1971,Ray created the first e-mail system.which allowed people to send messages electronically from the same computer.But he thought that there might also be a way to send messages from different computers,which led to the birth of the e-mail we know now.He chose the sign to separate local from global emails in the mailing address."I used the''sign to show that the user was 'at'some other hosts rather than being local,"said Ray in an interview.Person to person network email was bom and user@host became the standard for email addresses,as it remainstoday. Ray Tomlinson died at the age of 74.Thanks Ray Tomlinson for inventing the email and putting the sign on the map.Though he may not be famous as Mark Zuckerberg or Bill Gates, Ray Tomlinson surely has his place among the geniuses()that gave us the convenience that we call "computer technology". 41.Who is known as"the father of e-mail"? A.Bill Gates. B.Ray Tomlinson. C.Steve Jobs. D.Mark Zuckerberg. 42.When did Ray create the first e-mail system? A.n1941. B.In1963. C.n1971. D.In2015. 43.He used the sign to show that A.the user was"at"some other hosts rather than being local B.people could send messages from the same computer C.it played a key role in computer technology D.he took part in a program with IBM 44.Why should everybody say thank you to Ray Tomlinson? A.Because he received a bachelor of Science 5 B.Because he was as famous as Mark Zuckerberg. C.Because he surely has his place among the geniuses. D.Because he invented email and put the sign on the map 45.What's the best title of the passage? A.Say Thank You to Ray TomGnson B.Thanks Ray Tomlinson for inventing the email and putting the sign on the map C.Ray Tomlinson,"the father of e-mail" D.Ray Tomlinson,a computer technology genius c As I walked down the street on the first day in Dubai last year.the hot air mixed with my excitement,reminding me that I was now in a mystenous habitat With the curiosity of wanting to try some Arabian food,I excitedly went to a local restaurant.Unexpectedly.an incident happened. The guard standing outside the restaurant said to me,'Now it is the special festival for Muslims called Eid,during which Muslims go on fasting.Eating is banned before sunset."But I am only a tourist,not a Muslim.You could not restrict my liberty to have dinner,"I argued.He fimmly answered,"The tradition of Islam is the same for everyone in Dubai.Once you step on the ground of Abu Dhabi,you should,and you must,obey the rule." Listening to his response,my disappointment tumed into annoyance.As a person who knew nothing about Islam,I felt that their customs seemed quite unusual.Back to the hotel,I began to search for the information of Eid and came to know that every year there is a period of time that Muslims go on fasting until sunset.For Muslims,the fasting is to purify themselves both physically and mentally. Glancing over the information about Eid,I felt guilty about getting annoyed with the guard.I realized that I should constantly understand and respect others'customs and beliefs.Although sometimes the beliefs of people from various backgrounds are quite hard to accept.uderstanding the situation better before solving conflicts is much more effective.Only by truly accepting others' customs could I learn from the value of their beliefs.I understood the importance of being determined to one's belief,while at the same time leaming to possess a passionate attitude towards others. 46.What did the author do on the first day in Dubai? A.He enjoyed a delicious Arabian meal. B.He made an appointment with the guard. C.He stayed in the hotel because of the hot weather. D.He argucd with a guard outside a local restaurant. 47.What does the underlined phrase"go on fasting"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Clean the whole room. B.Stop eating in a period. C.Refuse to eat in a day. D.Enjoy some entertainments. 48.How did the guard in the restaurant talk to the author? A.Enthusiastically.B.Rudely.C.Seriously. D.Impolitely. 49.Why do Muslims fast? A.Muslim fasting is to purify (the body and soul. B.No cating is allowed before sunset in Muslim countries. C.Muslims feel guilty to eat before sunset. D.They will be disappointed and annoyed when eating before sunset. 50.What can we infer from the last paragraph about the author? A.He apologized to the guard. B.He believed in Islam after the trip. C.He regretted arguing with the guard.D.He changed Muslim customs and beliefs. 四、单词巩固（每题2分，共20分) 51.The company provides security guards to ensure the security of employees. A.安全B.秩序C.福利D.效率 52.We should show sympathy to those who are suffering. A.冷漠B.怀疑C.好奇D.同情 53.You need a driving licence to operate a car legally. A.证书B.执照C.凭证D.单据 54.The presidential election will be held next month. A,谈判B.选举C.仪式D.会议 55.The teacher tried to motivate students to study harder. A.强迫B.要求C.说服D.激发 56.She felt nervous behind the wheel for the first time. A.坐副驾时B.修车时C.过马路时D.在驾驶汽车 57.A new coffee shop popped up around the comer. A.突然出现B.搬迁C.倒闭D.装修 58.A mature person can handle difficulties calmly. A.勇攻的B.谥慎的C.成熟的D.年轻的 59.Children rely on their parents for food and shelter A.信任B.踔距C.依赖D.助 60.The policy paved the way for cultural exchange. A.浪费时间B.铺平道路C.设贸疏碍D.制造麻顷 五、书面表达（15分) 假设你是畏光中学的李津。为配合学校的“读书月“活动，你校英语社团的做信公众号开 展以Lt's Read'"为题的征文活动。要求同学们根据个人的阅读体会，从所读过的书箱中选定 一种类型，推荐给其他同学。现请你投稿，文章内容应包括： 1.推荐书籍的类型及特点： 2.推荐的理由。 参考词汇：科幻小说science fiction:侦探小说detective novel:隧幻小说fantasy:传记文学 biography:科普读物popular science 注意：（1)词数不少于100： (2)所选书籍类型不限于参考词汇给出的范围： (3)内容充实、行文连贯： (4)题目已给出，不计入总词数。 Let's Read March 22,2019 By LiJin 8