Unit 5 Animal friends（单元自测·南京专用·2025中考新题型）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit5·南京专用·2025年中考新题型（参考答案） 一、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 四、基础知识。（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A) 根据句意及中文提示填写单词。 41. ants 42. butterfly 43. protect 44. lonely 45. honey 46. fur 47. clever/smart 48. friendly B) 用所给词的正确形式填空。 49. could 50. to look 51. was running 52. most beautiful 53. playing 54. are building 55. don't protect 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 56. A marine biologist. 57. For ten years. 58. Get close to marine animals. 59. Protect endangered blue whales. 60. Set up special area and educate people. 六、首字母填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 61. comfort 62. friendliness 63. follow 64. train 65. healthy 66. stay 67. own 68. sick 69. return 70. respect 七、书面表达。（满分 15 分） My Special Animal Friend I'm Wang Bin. I have a lovely dog named Lele. It has golden fur and big black eyes. Lele is very active. It likes running in the park and playing with a frisbee. Every morning, it waits for me to take it out. When I get home from school, it always runs to me happily. Lele is more than a pet. It stays with me when I'm alone and makes me laugh when I'm sad. I think animals are our friends. We should protect them. We shouldn't hurt them or destroy their homes. Let's live in peace with all animals. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit5·南京专用·2025年中考新题型 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 一、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Many people keep dogs as pets because they are ______ and always stay loyal to their owners. A. brave B. lazy C. silly D. rude 【答案】A 【解析】句意：很多人把狗当作宠物养，因为它们很勇敢且始终对主人忠诚。考查形容词词义辨析。brave 勇敢的；lazy 懒惰的；silly 愚蠢的；rude 粗鲁的。结合 “stay loyal to their owners” 的正面语境，可知应选表褒义的形容词，故填 A。 2. —______ I borrow your book about animal protection? —Sure, you can keep it for three days. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 我可以借你那本关于动物保护的书吗？—— 当然可以，你可以借三天。考查情态动词的用法。must 必须；should 应该；may 可以（用于请求许可）；need 需要。问句是礼貌地请求借书，故填 C。 3. The little girl was sad because her pet bird ______ fly high as it did before after being hurt. A. couldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个小女孩很伤心，因为她的宠物鸟受伤后不能像以前那样飞得高了。考查情态动词词义辨析。couldn’t 不能；mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不必；shouldn’t 不应该。结合 “after being hurt” 的语境，可知是鸟失去了高飞的能力，故填 A。 4. Dolphins are one of the ______ animals in the sea; they can even understand some human gestures. A. more clever B. cleverest C. cleverer D. most clever 【答案】B 【解析】句意：海豚是海里最聪明的动物之一，它们甚至能理解一些人类的手势。考查形容词最高级的用法。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 是固定结构，意为 “最…… 之一”。clever 的最高级形式为 cleverest 或 most clever，前者更常用，故填 B。 5. My cousin spends much time ______ her pet rabbit every day, such as feeding and cleaning its cage. A. look after B. looked after C. to look after D. looking after 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我的表妹每天花很多时间照顾她的宠物兔，比如喂食和清理笼子。考查固定句型。spend time (in) doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “花费时间做某事”，故填 D。 6. —Do you know that giant pandas ______ eat about 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo a day? —Wow, that's really amazing! A. must B. can C. should D. need 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 你知道大熊猫一天能吃大约 12 到 38 公斤竹子吗？—— 哇，那真是太惊人了！考查情态动词词义辨析。must 必须；can 能够（表客观能力或事实）；should 应该；need 需要。此处是陈述大熊猫的进食能力，故填 B。 7. During the 2024 Paris Olympics, some dogs helped keep the order in the stadium. They are ______ and hard-working. A. harmful B. useless C. helpful D. careless 【答案】C 【解析】句意：2024 年巴黎奥运会期间，一些狗帮忙维持场馆秩序，它们乐于助人且工作勤奋。考查形容词词义辨析。harmful 有害的；useless 无用的；helpful 有帮助的；careless 粗心的。结合 “helped keep the order” 的语境，可知应选表褒义的形容词，故填 C。 8. The old man feels ______ when his children are not at home, so he keeps a cat for company. A. lonely B. angry C. excited D. tired 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这位老人在孩子们不在家的时候会感到孤独，所以他养了一只猫作伴。考查形容词词义辨析。lonely 孤独的；angry 生气的；excited 兴奋的；tired 疲惫的。结合 “keeps a cat for company” 的语境，可知老人是感到孤独，故填 A。 9. This kind of butterfly ______ beautiful wings and can taste things with its feet. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这种蝴蝶有美丽的翅膀，并且能用脚品尝东西。考查一般现在时的主谓一致。本句描述蝴蝶的客观特征，用一般现在时；主语 “This kind of butterfly” 是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 has，故填 B。 10. —Could you please help me take care of my pet fish while I'm away? —______. A. That's right. B. You're welcome. C. No problem. D. Never mind. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 我外出的时候，你能帮我照顾一下我的宠物鱼吗？—— 没问题。考查情景交际。That’s right 没错；You’re welcome 不客气；No problem 没问题；Never mind 没关系。问句是请求帮助，答句应回应是否愿意帮忙，故填 C。 Lily has a pet hamster (仓鼠) named Mimi. Mimi has soft brown fur and a small round body. She is very 11 and never makes loud noises. Every morning, Lily feeds Mimi with special food and cleans her cage. Mimi likes to run around her wheel and play with small toys. She can even 12 to stand on her back legs when Lily calls her name. Last week, Lily was ill and stayed in bed. Mimi seemed to know that Lily was not feeling well. She sat quietly next to Lily's bed and didn't run around as usual. When Lily felt 13 , Mimi would gently touch her hand with her nose. Lily was very moved by this. She realized that pets are not just animals; they are our true friends who can 14 us when we are in need. Now Lily loves Mimi more than ever. She knows that keeping a pet means taking responsibility (责任). She 15 Mimi carefully and enjoys every moment with her. 11. A. noisy B. quiet C. lazy D. brave 12. A. learn B. forget C. refuse D. stop 13. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. angry 14. A. trouble B. help C. hurt D. worry 15. A. looks for B. looks at C. looks after D. looks up 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了女孩 Lily 和她的宠物仓鼠 Mimi 之间的温馨故事。文章通过描写 Mimi 的可爱习性，以及 Lily 生病时 Mimi 的暖心陪伴举动，点明了 “宠物不只是动物，更是能在我们需要时给予陪伴与慰藉的真挚朋友” 这一主旨，同时也体现了养宠物需要承担责任的道理。 11. 句意：它非常安静，从不发出很大的噪音。解析：后文 “never makes loud noises” 是解题关键线索，与选项 B quiet（安静的）语义一致。A noisy（吵闹的）与线索矛盾；C lazy（懒惰的）、D brave（勇敢的）均与语境无关。 12. 句意：当 Lily 叫它的名字时，它甚至能学会用后腿站立。解析：根据语境，仓鼠被训练后掌握了后腿站立的技能，A learn（学会）符合文意。B forget（忘记）、C refuse（拒绝）、D stop（停止）均不符合动作描述。 13. 句意：当 Lily 感到难过时，Mimi 会用鼻子轻轻触碰她的手。解析：Lily 生病卧床，心情大概率低落，C sad（难过的）契合情境。A happy（开心的）、B excited（兴奋的）与生病的状态不符；D angry（生气的）无语境支撑。 14. 句意：她意识到宠物不只是动物，它们是我们在需要时能给予帮助的真朋友。解析：Mimi 在 Lily 生病时的陪伴是一种暖心的帮助，B help（帮助）符合主旨。A trouble（麻烦）、C hurt（伤害）、D worry（担忧）均为负面语义，与文意相悖。 15. 句意：她细心照顾 Mimi，享受和它在一起的每一刻。解析：前文提到养宠物意味着承担责任，look after 是固定短语，意为 “照顾”，符合语境。A looks for（寻找）、B looks at（看）、D looks up（查阅；抬头看）均不符合 “承担责任” 的动作要求。 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Sea turtles (海龟) are amazing creatures that have lived on Earth for millions of years. They are large reptiles (爬行动物) with hard shells to protect themselves. Unlike most animals, sea turtles spend most of their lives in the ocean, but they must come to the shore to lay eggs. A female sea turtle can lay more than 100 eggs at a time. After laying the eggs, she covers them with sand and returns to the sea. The baby turtles hatch from the eggs after about two months. They have to crawl (爬行) to the ocean as soon as possible to avoid being eaten by other animals. This journey is very 16 for the little turtles, but only a few of them can survive (存活) to adulthood. Sea turtles are usually 17 and gentle. They feed on sea plants, jellyfish and small fish. However, their lives are in great danger now. Many sea turtles are killed by fishing nets. The plastic waste in the ocean is another big 18 . Turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish and eat them, which makes them sick or even 19 . Besides, the beaches where they lay eggs are being 20 by human activities like building and pollution. We must do something to 21 sea turtles. Governments should make stricter laws to stop people from killing them. We can also help by reducing plastic use and 22 up the beaches. Everyone can play a part in protecting these wonderful animals. Sea turtles are 23 to the ocean ecosystem (生态系统). They help keep the sea clean and balanced. If we 24 them, the ocean will lose an important part of its life. Let's work together to ensure that sea turtles can continue to live on our planet for many more years. Remember, protecting animals is protecting 25 . 16. A. easy B. dangerous C. boring D. interesting 17. A. friendly B. cruel C. shy D. fierce 18. A. problem B. gift C. chance D. success 19. A. live B. die C. sleep D. grow 20. A. protected B. cleaned C. built D. destroyed 21. A. harm B. catch C. protect D. kill 22. A. cleaning B. making C. taking D. getting 23. A. useless B. important C. harmful D. helpless 24. A. lose B. keep C. feed D. see 25. A. animals B. plants C. ourselves D. nature 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕海龟这一生物展开，介绍了海龟的生活习性，包括产卵方式、幼龟的生存挑战，同时指出海龟当前面临的诸多生存威胁，如渔网捕杀、塑料污染、产卵海滩被破坏等，最后呼吁人们采取行动保护海龟，强调海龟对海洋生态系统的重要性以及保护动物的深层意义。 16. 句意：这段旅程对小海龟来说非常危险，但只有少数能存活到成年。前文提到幼龟要尽快爬向海洋以免被其他动物吃掉，结合语境可知旅程充满危险，故选 dangerous。 17. 句意：海龟通常友好且温和。空处与 gentle（温和的）为并列褒义形容词，friendly（友好的）符合语境，cruel（残忍的）、shy（害羞的）、fierce（凶猛的）均不契合。 18. 句意：海洋中的塑料垃圾是另一个大问题。前文提及海龟面临渔网捕杀的危险，塑料垃圾是又一个威胁，problem（问题）符合文意。 19. 句意：海龟常把塑料袋误认为水母吃掉，这会让它们生病甚至死亡。结合常识和语境，误食塑料袋的严重后果是死亡，die 符合逻辑。 20. 句意：此外，它们产卵的海滩正被建筑、污染等人类活动破坏。人类活动会破坏海龟的产卵地，destroyed（破坏）符合语境，protected（保护）、cleaned（清理）、built（建造）均不恰当。 21. 句意：我们必须做些事情来保护海龟。后文提到政府立法、减少塑料使用等措施，都是为了保护海龟，protect（保护）契合主旨。 22. 句意：我们也可以通过减少塑料使用和清理海滩来提供帮助。clean up 是固定搭配，意为 “清理”，符合保护海滩的语境。 23. 句意：海龟对海洋生态系统很重要。后文提到海龟能保持海洋清洁和平衡，可知其具有重要作用，important（重要的）符合文意。 24. 句意：如果我们失去它们，海洋将失去其生态的重要一部分。结合前文海龟面临的生存危机，此处假设失去海龟的后果，lose（失去）符合语境。 25. 句意：记住，保护动物就是保护我们自己。保护动物与人类自身生存息息相关，ourselves（我们自己）符合逻辑。 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （A） Emma is a 14-year-old girl who loves writing stories. One day, she decided to write a story about a magical dog named Max. Max has golden fur and bright blue eyes. He can talk to humans and has the ability to help people in trouble. In Emma's story, Max meets a little boy named Tom who is sad because he has no friends. Tom's family just moved to a new town, and he can't get along with his classmates. Max becomes Tom's friend and helps him make new friends. With Max's help, Tom joins the school football team and finds that he is good at playing football. Soon, many classmates want to be friends with him. Emma spent two weeks writing the story. She read it to her family and friends, and they all loved it. Her teacher suggested that she send the story to a children's magazine. Emma followed her teacher's advice and sent the story. A month later, she received a letter from the magazine saying that they would publish her story. Emma was very excited. She realized that if you work hard and follow your dreams, anything is possible. Now, Emma wants to be a writer when she grows up. She hopes to write more interesting stories for children. 26. What is Max like in Emma's story? A. He has black fur and brown eyes. B. He can't talk to humans. C. He is magical and helpful. D. He is lazy and cruel. 27. Why is Tom sad at first? A. He lost his pet dog. B. He has no friends. C. He is not good at football. D. He doesn't like his new school. 28. How does Max help Tom? A. He helps Tom make new friends. B. He helps Tom find his lost dog. C. He helps Tom with his homework. D. He helps Tom win a football match. 29. How long did Emma spend writing the story? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. One month. D. Two months. 30. What does Emma want to be when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer. D. A football player. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 14 岁女孩 Emma 创作了一个关于魔法狗 Max 的故事。故事里的 Max 帮助刚搬家、没有朋友的小男孩 Tom 交到新朋友，Emma 的故事受到家人朋友的喜爱并被儿童杂志录用，这件事让她坚定了长大后成为作家的梦想。 26. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “a magical dog named Max... has the ability to help people in trouble” 可知，Max 是一只神奇且乐于助人的狗，故选 C。 27. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Tom who is sad because he has no friends” 可知，Tom 最初难过的原因是没有朋友，故选 B。 28. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Max becomes Tom's friend and helps him make new friends” 可知，Max 帮助 Tom 交到了新朋友，故选 A。 29. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Emma spent two weeks writing the story” 可知，Emma 写这个故事花了两周时间，故选 B。 30. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “Now, Emma wants to be a writer when she grows up” 可知，Emma 长大后想成为一名作家，故选 C。 （B） Maria is a single mother who lives in a small town with her 8-year-old daughter Lily. Maria works as a nurse in the town's hospital. She is very busy every day, but she always tries her best to spend time with Lily. Every morning, Maria wakes up early to make breakfast for Lily. Then she takes Lily to school before going to work. In the evening, after finishing work, she picks Lily up from school and helps her with her homework. On weekends, Maria often takes Lily to the park or the zoo. They play games, have picnics and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Lily is a lovely and sensible girl. She knows that her mother works hard, so she often helps Maria do some housework, such as cleaning the room and washing the dishes. One day, Maria was ill and had to stay in bed. Lily took care of her mother carefully. She made tea for Maria, cooked simple food and cleaned the house. Maria was very moved. She hugged Lily and said, "You are my best little helper. I love you so much." The mother and daughter have a very close relationship. They always share their happiness and sadness with each other. Maria often tells Lily that no matter what happens, she will always be there for her. Lily feels very lucky to have such a good mother. 31. What does Maria do? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a nurse. D. She is a housewife. 32. How does Maria spend her weekends with Lily? A. They stay at home and watch TV. B. They go to the park or the zoo. C. They visit Maria's parents. D. They go shopping. 33. Why does Lily often help Maria do housework? A. Because she has nothing to do. B. Because she wants to get money. C. Because she knows her mother works hard. D. Because her teacher asks her to do so. 34. What did Lily do when Maria was ill? A. She went to school alone. B. She asked her grandparents for help. C. She played with her friends. D. She took care of Maria carefully. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Maria and Lily live in a big city. B. Lily is 10 years old. C. Maria is a single mother. D. Lily doesn't like doing housework. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了单身母亲 Maria 和 8 岁女儿 Lily 相依为命的日常。Maria 身为护士，工作忙碌却仍尽力陪伴女儿；Lily 懂事体贴，主动分担家务，还在母亲生病时细心照料，母女二人关系十分亲密融洽。 31. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “Maria works as a nurse in the town's hospital” 可知，Maria 的职业是护士，故选 C。 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “On weekends, Maria often takes Lily to the park or the zoo” 可知，Maria 和 Lily 周末会去公园或动物园，故选 B。 33. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “She knows that her mother works hard, so she often helps Maria do some housework” 可知，Lily 帮忙做家务是因为知道妈妈工作辛苦，故选 C。 34. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “One day, Maria was ill and had to stay in bed. Lily took care of her mother carefully” 可知，Maria 生病时，Lily 细心照顾她，故选 D。 35. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “Maria is a single mother who lives in a small town with her 8-year-old daughter Lily” 可知，Maria 是一位单身母亲，其他选项均与原文不符，故选 C。 （C） Sports are an important part of many people's lives. They not only keep us healthy but also teach us valuable lessons about life. One of the most important lessons is the spirit of perseverance (坚持不懈). Michael is a young boy who loves running. He dreams of becoming a famous runner. However, Michael was born with a weak leg. It is difficult for him to run as fast as other children. But Michael never gives up. He practices running every day after school. He runs slowly at first, but he keeps on running. Sometimes he feels tired and wants to stop, but he always tells himself, "I can do it." One day, there was a running competition in Michael's school. All the students wanted to take part in it. Michael also decided to join the competition. His friends and family were worried about him. They thought he couldn't finish the race. But Michael was determined (坚定的). On the day of the competition, Michael ran as fast as he could. He fell down twice, but he got up quickly and continued running. Finally, he crossed the finish line. Although he didn't win the first prize, everyone cheered for him. They were all moved by his perseverance. Michael's story tells us that no matter how difficult things are, we should never give up. As long as we keep trying, we can achieve our dreams. The spirit of perseverance is very important in our lives. It helps us overcome difficulties and become stronger. 36. What is Michael's dream? A. To become a famous runner. B. To become a doctor. C. To become a teacher. D. To become a writer. 37. Why is it difficult for Michael to run fast? A. Because he is too fat. B. Because he is too short. C. Because he was born with a weak leg. D. Because he doesn't like running. 38. What did Michael do every day after school? A. He played football. B. He practiced running. C. He did his homework. D. He watched TV. 39. What happened to Michael during the running competition? A. He gave up halfway. B. He won the first prize. C. He didn't take part in the competition. D. He fell down twice but continued running. 40. What can we learn from Michael's story? A. We should give up when things are difficult. B. The spirit of perseverance is very important. C. We don't need to practice if we are talented. D. It's easy to achieve our dreams. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了天生腿有缺陷的男孩 Michael 热爱跑步，怀揣成为知名跑步运动员的梦想，坚持每天练习。他勇敢参加学校跑步比赛，中途两次摔倒仍坚持跑完全程，用坚持不懈的精神感动了所有人的故事，告诉我们坚持不懈的精神对人生的重要意义。 36. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “He dreams of becoming a famous runner” 可知，Michael 的梦想是成为一名知名的跑步运动员，故选 A。 37. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “Michael was born with a weak leg. It is difficult for him to run as fast as other children” 可知，Michael 跑不快的原因是他天生一条腿就有缺陷，故选 C。 38. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “He practices running every day after school” 可知，Michael 每天放学后都会练习跑步，故选 B。 39. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “He fell down twice, but he got up quickly and continued running” 可知，Michael 在比赛中摔倒了两次，但都迅速起身继续跑，故选 D。 40. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段 “Michael's story tells us that no matter how difficult things are, we should never give up...The spirit of perseverance is very important in our lives” 可知，这个故事主要告诉我们坚持不懈的精神十分重要，故选 B。 四、基础知识。（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A) 根据句意及中文提示填写单词。 41. My little sister is afraid of ______ (蚂蚁) because she thinks they are ugly. 【答案】ants 【解析】句意：我的小妹妹害怕蚂蚁，因为她觉得它们很丑。蚂蚁是可数名词，此处泛指一类动物，应用复数形式 ants。 42. The ______ (蝴蝶) has beautiful wings and flies very gracefully. 【答案】butterfly 【解析】句意：这只蝴蝶有漂亮的翅膀，飞得非常优雅。根据语境可知这里指一只蝴蝶，所以用单数名词 butterfly。 43. We should ______ (保护) wild animals because they are our friends. 【答案】protect 【解析】句意：我们应该保护野生动物，因为它们是我们的朋友。should 是情态动词，后接动词原形，protect 为动词 “保护” 的原形。 44. The old man lives alone, but he doesn't feel ______ (孤独的) because he has a pet dog. 【答案】lonely 【解析】句意：这位老人独自居住，但他不觉得孤独，因为他有一只宠物狗。feel 是系动词，后接形容词作表语；lonely 表示 “情感上孤独的”，符合语境；alone 仅表示 “独自的”，不强调情感。 45. The ______ (蜂蜜) from bees is very sweet and good for our health. 【答案】honey 【解析】句意：蜜蜂酿的蜂蜜很甜，对我们的健康有益。honey 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，直接用原形即可。 46. My pet cat has soft ______ (毛) and likes to sleep on the sofa. 【答案】fur 【解析】句意：我的宠物猫有柔软的毛，喜欢睡在沙发上。fur 表示 “动物的毛”，是不可数名词，此处用原形 fur。 47. Dolphins are very ______ (聪明的) and can learn many skills. 【答案】smart/clever 【解析】句意：海豚非常聪明，能学会很多技能。be 动词后接形容词作表语，smart 和 clever 均为形容词，意为 “聪明的”，符合句意。 48. We should be ______ (友好的) to animals and never hurt them. 【答案】friendly 【解析】句意：我们应该对动物友好，永远不要伤害它们。be friendly to 是固定搭配，意为 “对…… 友好”，friendly 是形容词 “友好的”。 B) 用所给词的正确形式填空。 49. The little boy ______ (can) not swim when he was five years old, but now he can swim very well. 【答案】could 【解析】句意：这个小男孩五岁的时候不会游泳，但现在他游得很好。结合语境可知，此处描述过去的能力，can 的过去式为 could，故填 could。 50. My mother often tells me that it's important ______ (look) after animals. 【答案】to look 【解析】句意：我妈妈经常告诉我照顾动物很重要。结合语境可知，本句考查固定句型 it's important to do sth.（做某事很重要），故填 to look。 51. The dog ______ (run) after a cat when we passed by the park yesterday. 【答案】was running 【解析】句意：昨天我们路过公园的时候，那条狗正在追一只猫。结合语境可知，此处强调过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时；主语 the dog 为单数，故填 was running。 52. This is one of the ______ (beautiful) birds I have ever seen. 【答案】most beautiful 【解析】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的鸟之一。结合语境可知，本句考查固定结构 one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，beautiful 的最高级为 most beautiful，故填 most beautiful。 53. My sister enjoys ______ (play) with her pet rabbit after school. 【答案】playing 【解析】句意：我妹妹放学后喜欢和她的宠物兔子玩耍。结合语境可知，本句考查固定搭配 enjoy doing sth.（喜欢做某事），故填 playing。 54. The workers ______ (build) a new zoo in our city now. It will open next year. 【答案】are building 【解析】句意：工人们现在正在我们城市建一个新动物园，它明年将会开放。结合语境可知，此处描述现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时；主语 the workers 为复数，故填 are building。 55. If we ______ (not protect) wild animals, they will disappear soon. 【答案】don’t protect 【解析】句意：如果我们不保护野生动物，它们很快就会消失。结合语境可知，if 引导的条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时；主语 we 为复数，否定形式用 don't，故填 don't protect。 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 Vera is a marine biologist (海洋生物学家) who devotes her life to studying and protecting marine animals. She has been working in the ocean research center for ten years. Every day, Vera goes out to sea with her team to collect data (数据) about marine animals such as dolphins, whales and sea turtles. Vera's work is not easy. She often has to work in bad weather. Sometimes she stays at sea for weeks. But Vera never complains. She says she loves her job because she can get close to marine animals and learn more about them. She also thinks it's her responsibility to protect these wonderful creatures. One of Vera's most important projects is to protect the endangered (濒危的) blue whales. Blue whales are the largest animals on Earth. But their number is becoming smaller and smaller because of hunting and pollution. Vera and her team are trying their best to study the living habits of blue whales and find ways to protect them. They have set up a special area in the ocean for blue whales to live safely. They also educate people about the importance of protecting blue whales. Vera hopes that more and more people will join in the work of protecting marine animals. She believes that with everyone's efforts, marine animals will have a better future. 56. What does Vera do? 57. How long has Vera been working in the ocean research center? 58. Why does Vera love her job? 59. What is one of Vera's most important projects? 60. What have Vera and her team done to protect blue whales? 【答案】 56. A marine biologist. 57. For ten years. 58. Get close to marine animals. 59. Protect endangered blue whales. 60. Set up special area and educate people. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了海洋生物学家 Vera 十年如一日致力于海洋动物研究与保护的工作日常，重点介绍了她保护濒危蓝鲸的重要项目，展现了她对这份工作的热爱和守护海洋生物的责任感。 56. 题目意思：维拉是做什么的？解析：原文首句直接点明 Vera 的职业是 marine biologist，直接提取信息作答。 57. 题目意思：维拉在海洋研究中心工作多久了？解析：原文明确表述 “She has been working... for ten years”，提炼时长信息即可。 58. 题目意思：维拉为什么热爱她的工作？解析：根据原文 “because she can get close to marine animals and learn more about them”，精简核心原因作答，符合词数要求。 59. 题目意思：维拉最重要的项目之一是什么？解析：原文 “One of Vera's most important projects is to protect the endangered blue whales” 直接给出答案，提炼关键内容即可。 60. 题目意思：维拉和她的团队为保护蓝鲸做了什么？解析：原文提到两项举措：设立蓝鲸安全生活区、宣传保护的重要性，整合核心动作作答。 六、首字母填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Many people like to keep pets. Pets can bring us joy and c 61 . They can also help us reduce stress and feel less lonely. Among all the pets, dogs are one of the most popular choices. Dogs are known for their loyalty and f 62 . They can be our good friends and bodyguards. Some dogs are trained to help people with special needs. They learn quickly and f 63 their owners' orders well. For example, guide dogs can help blind people walk safely. Police dogs can help catch criminals. Therapy dogs can help cheer up sick people in hospitals. Keeping a dog requires responsibility. We need to feed them regularly, take them for walks and give them enough care and attention. We also need to t 64 them to be good. Besides, we should clean their living places to keep them h 65 . A well-trained and healthy dog is more welcome everywhere. If you are thinking about getting a dog, you should consider your living conditions and time. You should choose a dog that fits your lifestyle. For example, if you live in a small apartment, a small dog may be a better choice. If you have much free time, you can choose a dog that needs more exercise. These active dogs will feel unhappy if they s 66 inside all day. Dogs are amazing animals. They can bring so much happiness to our lives and teach us to put others' needs before our o 67 . But we must remember that keeping a pet is a long-term commitment (承诺). We should love and care for our dogs for their whole lives—even when they are s 68 or old. In r 69 , they will give us their unconditional (无条件的) love and loyalty. So, if you are ready to take on the responsibility, a dog may be the perfect pet for you. And let's not forget that all animals deserve (值得) our kindness and r 70 . We should treat them with care and respect. 【答案】61. comfort 62. friendliness 63. follow 64. train 65. healthy 66. stay 67. own 68. sick 69. return 70. respect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕宠物狗展开，介绍了狗作为宠物的诸多优点，比如忠诚友善、能为人类提供帮助，同时阐述了养狗需要承担的责任，包括日常照料、训练等，最后强调养狗是长期的承诺，呼吁人们善待并尊重所有动物。 61. 句意：宠物能给我们带来快乐和安慰。首字母为 c，结合 “reduce stress and feel less lonely” 的语境，comfort（安慰）符合句意。 62. 句意：狗以忠诚和友善著称。首字母为 f，空处与名词 loyalty 并列，需填名词 friendliness（友善）。 63. 句意：它们学得很快，能很好地听从主人的指令。首字母为 f，follow orders 是固定搭配，意为 “听从指令”，主语为 they，用动词原形。 64. 句意：我们还需要训练它们养成良好的习惯。首字母为 t，need to 后接动词原形，train（训练）符合 “养狗需要责任” 的语境。 65. 句意：此外，我们应该清理它们的住处来保持它们健康。首字母为 h，keep sb./sth. + 形容词是固定用法，healthy（健康的）契合句意。 66. 句意：如果这些活泼的狗整天待在室内，它们会不开心。首字母为 s，stay inside 表示 “待在室内”，从句主语为 they，用动词原形。 67. 句意：它们能给我们的生活带来很多快乐，还能教会我们要先考虑别人的需求，再考虑自己的。首字母为 o，our own 相当于 our own needs，符合语境。 68. 句意：我们应该爱护和照顾我们的狗一辈子 —— 即使当它们生病或变老的时候。首字母为 s，空处与 old 并列，sick（生病的）符合句意。 69. 句意：作为回报，它们会给予我们无条件的爱和忠诚。首字母为 r，in return 是固定短语，意为 “作为回报”。 70. 句意：而且我们别忘了，所有动物都值得我们的友善和尊重。首字母为 r，空处与 kindness 并列，respect（尊重）符合 “善待动物” 的主旨。 七、书面表达。（满分 15 分） 假设你是王斌，你有一位特别的动物朋友。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文介绍它。提示： 动物朋友的基本信息（名称、种类、外貌等）； 它的爱好和习性； 它对你的意义（如陪伴你、让你开心等）； 你对动物保护的看法。 要求： 词数 80-100； 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 例文： My Special Animal Friend I'm Wang Bin. I have a lovely dog named Lele. It has golden fur and big black eyes. Lele is very active. It likes running in the park and playing with a frisbee. Every morning, it waits for me to take it out. When I get home from school, it always runs to me happily. Lele is more than a pet. It stays with me when I'm alone and makes me laugh when I'm sad. I think animals are our friends. We should protect them. We shouldn't hurt them or destroy their homes. Let's live in peace with all animals. 【解析】 [总体分析] 1. 题材：这是一篇记叙文，以第一人称视角介绍自己的动物朋友，兼具情感表达和观点阐述，符合初中生英语写作的常见话题要求。 2. 时态：全文以一般现在时为主，用于描述动物朋友的外貌、习性、日常状态以及自己的观点，时态统一且符合表达逻辑。 3. 写作提示 紧扣题目要求，依次介绍了动物朋友的基本信息（狗、名字乐乐、金色毛发、黑眼睛）、爱好习性（活泼、喜欢在公园跑步玩飞盘、每天等出门）、对作者的意义（陪伴孤单、驱散悲伤）以及动物保护的看法（动物是朋友，应保护、不伤害、和平共处）。 词数控制在 80-100 词，条理清晰，语句简洁通顺，无真实人名校名，完全契合写作要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，介绍动物朋友基本信息点明自己的身份，引出动物朋友的名字、种类和外貌特征，让读者快速了解描写对象。 第二步：描述动物朋友的爱好和日常习性用具体的动作和场景（如在公园跑步、玩飞盘、每天等出门）展现动物的特点，让内容更生动。 第三步：阐述动物朋友对自己的特殊意义结合自身感受，说明宠物的陪伴价值，升华情感，体现 “特别” 之处。 第四步：表达对动物保护的看法，升华主题从自身宠物延伸到所有动物，提出保护动物的倡议，让文章更有深度。 [亮点词汇] golden fur（金色的毛发） active（活泼的） more than（不仅仅） alone（独自的） destroy（破坏） peace（和平） [高分句型] 1. 句型：When I get home from school, it always runs to me happily.中文意思：当我放学回家的时候，它总是开心地跑向我。句式：when 引导的时间状语从句 2. 句型：Lele is more than a pet.中文意思：乐乐不仅仅是一只宠物。句式：主系表句型 3. 句型：We should protect them. We shouldn't hurt them or destroy their homes.中文意思：我们应该保护它们，不应该伤害它们或者破坏它们的家园。句式：情态动词 should/shouldn't 引导的建议句型 4. 句型：Let's live in peace with all animals.中文意思：让我们和所有动物和平共处吧。句式：Let's 引导的祈使句 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测 Unit5·南京专用·2025年中考新题型 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 一、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Many people keep dogs as pets because they are ______ and always stay loyal to their owners. A. brave B. lazy C. silly D. rude 2. —______ I borrow your book about animal protection? —Sure, you can keep it for three days. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 3. The little girl was sad because her pet bird ______ fly high as it did before after being hurt. A. couldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't 4. Dolphins are one of the ______ animals in the sea; they can even understand some human gestures. A. more clever B. cleverest C. cleverer D. most clever 5. My cousin spends much time ______ her pet rabbit every day, such as feeding and cleaning its cage. A. look after B. looked after C. to look after D. looking after 6. —Do you know that giant pandas ______ eat about 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo a day? —Wow, that's really amazing! A. must B. can C. should D. need 7. During the 2024 Paris Olympics, some dogs helped keep the order in the stadium. They are ______ and hard-working. A. harmful B. useless C. helpful D. careless 8. The old man feels ______ when his children are not at home, so he keeps a cat for company. A. lonely B. angry C. excited D. tired 9. This kind of butterfly ______ beautiful wings and can taste things with its feet. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 10. —Could you please help me take care of my pet fish while I'm away? —______. A. That's right. B. You're welcome. C. No problem. D. Never mind. Lily has a pet hamster (仓鼠) named Mimi. Mimi has soft brown fur and a small round body. She is very 11 and never makes loud noises. Every morning, Lily feeds Mimi with special food and cleans her cage. Mimi likes to run around her wheel and play with small toys. She can even 12 to stand on her back legs when Lily calls her name. Last week, Lily was ill and stayed in bed. Mimi seemed to know that Lily was not feeling well. She sat quietly next to Lily's bed and didn't run around as usual. When Lily felt 13 , Mimi would gently touch her hand with her nose. Lily was very moved by this. She realized that pets are not just animals; they are our true friends who can 14 us when we are in need. Now Lily loves Mimi more than ever. She knows that keeping a pet means taking responsibility (责任). She 15 Mimi carefully and enjoys every moment with her. 11. A. noisy B. quiet C. lazy D. brave 12. A. learn B. forget C. refuse D. stop 13. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. angry 14. A. trouble B. help C. hurt D. worry 15. A. looks for B. looks at C. looks after D. looks up 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Sea turtles (海龟) are amazing creatures that have lived on Earth for millions of years. They are large reptiles (爬行动物) with hard shells to protect themselves. Unlike most animals, sea turtles spend most of their lives in the ocean, but they must come to the shore to lay eggs. A female sea turtle can lay more than 100 eggs at a time. After laying the eggs, she covers them with sand and returns to the sea. The baby turtles hatch from the eggs after about two months. They have to crawl (爬行) to the ocean as soon as possible to avoid being eaten by other animals. This journey is very 16 for the little turtles, but only a few of them can survive (存活) to adulthood. Sea turtles are usually 17 and gentle. They feed on sea plants, jellyfish and small fish. However, their lives are in great danger now. Many sea turtles are killed by fishing nets. The plastic waste in the ocean is another big 18 . Turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish and eat them, which makes them sick or even 19 . Besides, the beaches where they lay eggs are being 20 by human activities like building and pollution. We must do something to 21 sea turtles. Governments should make stricter laws to stop people from killing them. We can also help by reducing plastic use and 22 up the beaches. Everyone can play a part in protecting these wonderful animals. Sea turtles are 23 to the ocean ecosystem (生态系统). They help keep the sea clean and balanced. If we 24 them, the ocean will lose an important part of its life. Let's work together to ensure that sea turtles can continue to live on our planet for many more years. Remember, protecting animals is protecting 25 . 16. A. easy B. dangerous C. boring D. interesting 17. A. friendly B. cruel C. shy D. fierce 18. A. problem B. gift C. chance D. success 19. A. live B. die C. sleep D. grow 20. A. protected B. cleaned C. built D. destroyed 21. A. harm B. catch C. protect D. kill 22. A. cleaning B. making C. taking D. getting 23. A. useless B. important C. harmful D. helpless 24. A. lose B. keep C. feed D. see 25. A. animals B. plants C. ourselves D. nature 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （A） Emma is a 14-year-old girl who loves writing stories. One day, she decided to write a story about a magical dog named Max. Max has golden fur and bright blue eyes. He can talk to humans and has the ability to help people in trouble. In Emma's story, Max meets a little boy named Tom who is sad because he has no friends. Tom's family just moved to a new town, and he can't get along with his classmates. Max becomes Tom's friend and helps him make new friends. With Max's help, Tom joins the school football team and finds that he is good at playing football. Soon, many classmates want to be friends with him. Emma spent two weeks writing the story. She read it to her family and friends, and they all loved it. Her teacher suggested that she send the story to a children's magazine. Emma followed her teacher's advice and sent the story. A month later, she received a letter from the magazine saying that they would publish her story. Emma was very excited. She realized that if you work hard and follow your dreams, anything is possible. Now, Emma wants to be a writer when she grows up. She hopes to write more interesting stories for children. 26. What is Max like in Emma's story? A. He has black fur and brown eyes. B. He can't talk to humans. C. He is magical and helpful. D. He is lazy and cruel. 27. Why is Tom sad at first? A. He lost his pet dog. B. He has no friends. C. He is not good at football. D. He doesn't like his new school. 28. How does Max help Tom? A. He helps Tom make new friends. B. He helps Tom find his lost dog. C. He helps Tom with his homework. D. He helps Tom win a football match. 29. How long did Emma spend writing the story? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. One month. D. Two months. 30. What does Emma want to be when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer. D. A football player. （B） Maria is a single mother who lives in a small town with her 8-year-old daughter Lily. Maria works as a nurse in the town's hospital. She is very busy every day, but she always tries her best to spend time with Lily. Every morning, Maria wakes up early to make breakfast for Lily. Then she takes Lily to school before going to work. In the evening, after finishing work, she picks Lily up from school and helps her with her homework. On weekends, Maria often takes Lily to the park or the zoo. They play games, have picnics and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Lily is a lovely and sensible girl. She knows that her mother works hard, so she often helps Maria do some housework, such as cleaning the room and washing the dishes. One day, Maria was ill and had to stay in bed. Lily took care of her mother carefully. She made tea for Maria, cooked simple food and cleaned the house. Maria was very moved. She hugged Lily and said, "You are my best little helper. I love you so much." The mother and daughter have a very close relationship. They always share their happiness and sadness with each other. Maria often tells Lily that no matter what happens, she will always be there for her. Lily feels very lucky to have such a good mother. 31. What does Maria do? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a nurse. D. She is a housewife. 32. How does Maria spend her weekends with Lily? A. They stay at home and watch TV. B. They go to the park or the zoo. C. They visit Maria's parents. D. They go shopping. 33. Why does Lily often help Maria do housework? A. Because she has nothing to do. B. Because she wants to get money. C. Because she knows her mother works hard. D. Because her teacher asks her to do so. 34. What did Lily do when Maria was ill? A. She went to school alone. B. She asked her grandparents for help. C. She played with her friends. D. She took care of Maria carefully. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Maria and Lily live in a big city. B. Lily is 10 years old. C. Maria is a single mother. D. Lily doesn't like doing housework. （C） Sports are an important part of many people's lives. They not only keep us healthy but also teach us valuable lessons about life. One of the most important lessons is the spirit of perseverance (坚持不懈). Michael is a young boy who loves running. He dreams of becoming a famous runner. However, Michael was born with a weak leg. It is difficult for him to run as fast as other children. But Michael never gives up. He practices running every day after school. He runs slowly at first, but he keeps on running. Sometimes he feels tired and wants to stop, but he always tells himself, "I can do it." One day, there was a running competition in Michael's school. All the students wanted to take part in it. Michael also decided to join the competition. His friends and family were worried about him. They thought he couldn't finish the race. But Michael was determined (坚定的). On the day of the competition, Michael ran as fast as he could. He fell down twice, but he got up quickly and continued running. Finally, he crossed the finish line. Although he didn't win the first prize, everyone cheered for him. They were all moved by his perseverance. Michael's story tells us that no matter how difficult things are, we should never give up. As long as we keep trying, we can achieve our dreams. The spirit of perseverance is very important in our lives. It helps us overcome difficulties and become stronger. 36. What is Michael's dream? A. To become a famous runner. B. To become a doctor. C. To become a teacher. D. To become a writer. 37. Why is it difficult for Michael to run fast? A. Because he is too fat. B. Because he is too short. C. Because he was born with a weak leg. D. Because he doesn't like running. 38. What did Michael do every day after school? A. He played football. B. He practiced running. C. He did his homework. D. He watched TV. 39. What happened to Michael during the running competition? A. He gave up halfway. B. He won the first prize. C. He didn't take part in the competition. D. He fell down twice but continued running. 40. What can we learn from Michael's story? A. We should give up when things are difficult. B. The spirit of perseverance is very important. C. We don't need to practice if we are talented. D. It's easy to achieve our dreams. 四、基础知识。（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A) 根据句意及中文提示填写单词。 41. My little sister is afraid of ______ (蚂蚁) because she thinks they are ugly. 42. The ______ (蝴蝶) has beautiful wings and flies very gracefully. 43. We should ______ (保护) wild animals because they are our friends. 44. The old man lives alone, but he doesn't feel ______ (孤独的) because he has a pet dog. 45. The ______ (蜂蜜) from bees is very sweet and good for our health. 46. My pet cat has soft ______ (毛) and likes to sleep on the sofa. 47. Dolphins are very ______ (聪明的) and can learn many skills. 48. We should be ______ (友好的) to animals and never hurt them. B) 用所给词的正确形式填空。 49. The little boy ______ (can) not swim when he was five years old, but now he can swim very well. 50. My mother often tells me that it's important ______ (look) after animals. 51. The dog ______ (run) after a cat when we passed by the park yesterday. 52. This is one of the ______ (beautiful) birds I have ever seen. 53. My sister enjoys ______ (play) with her pet rabbit after school. 54. The workers ______ (build) a new zoo in our city now. It will open next year. 55. If we ______ (not protect) wild animals, they will disappear soon. 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 Vera is a marine biologist (海洋生物学家) who devotes her life to studying and protecting marine animals. She has been working in the ocean research center for ten years. Every day, Vera goes out to sea with her team to collect data (数据) about marine animals such as dolphins, whales and sea turtles. Vera's work is not easy. She often has to work in bad weather. Sometimes she stays at sea for weeks. But Vera never complains. She says she loves her job because she can get close to marine animals and learn more about them. She also thinks it's her responsibility to protect these wonderful creatures. One of Vera's most important projects is to protect the endangered (濒危的) blue whales. Blue whales are the largest animals on Earth. But their number is becoming smaller and smaller because of hunting and pollution. Vera and her team are trying their best to study the living habits of blue whales and find ways to protect them. They have set up a special area in the ocean for blue whales to live safely. They also educate people about the importance of protecting blue whales. Vera hopes that more and more people will join in the work of protecting marine animals. She believes that with everyone's efforts, marine animals will have a better future. 56. What does Vera do? 57. How long has Vera been working in the ocean research center? 58. Why does Vera love her job? 59. What is one of Vera's most important projects? 60. What have Vera and her team done to protect blue whales? 六、首字母填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Many people like to keep pets. Pets can bring us joy and c 61 . They can also help us reduce stress and feel less lonely. Among all the pets, dogs are one of the most popular choices. Dogs are known for their loyalty and f 62 . They can be our good friends and bodyguards. Some dogs are trained to help people with special needs. They learn quickly and f 63 their owners' orders well. For example, guide dogs can help blind people walk safely. Police dogs can help catch criminals. Therapy dogs can help cheer up sick people in hospitals. Keeping a dog requires responsibility. We need to feed them regularly, take them for walks and give them enough care and attention. We also need to t 64 them to be good. Besides, we should clean their living places to keep them h 65 . A well-trained and healthy dog is more welcome everywhere. If you are thinking about getting a dog, you should consider your living conditions and time. You should choose a dog that fits your lifestyle. For example, if you live in a small apartment, a small dog may be a better choice. If you have much free time, you can choose a dog that needs more exercise. These active dogs will feel unhappy if they s 66 inside all day. Dogs are amazing animals. They can bring so much happiness to our lives and teach us to put others' needs before our o 67 . But we must remember that keeping a pet is a long-term commitment (承诺). We should love and care for our dogs for their whole lives—even when they are s 68 or old. In r 69 , they will give us their unconditional (无条件的) love and loyalty. So, if you are ready to take on the responsibility, a dog may be the perfect pet for you. And let's not forget that all animals deserve (值得) our kindness and r 70 . We should treat them with care and respect. 七、书面表达。（满分 15 分） 假设你是王斌，你有一位特别的动物朋友。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文介绍它。提示： 动物朋友的基本信息（名称、种类、外貌等）； 它的爱好和习性； 它对你的意义（如陪伴你、让你开心等）； 你对动物保护的看法。 要求： 词数 80-100； 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测卷 Unit5·南京专用·2025年中考新题型 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 一、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Many people keep dogs as pets because they are ______ and always stay loyal to their owners. A. brave B. lazy C. silly D. rude 2. —______ I borrow your book about animal protection? —Sure, you can keep it for three days. A. Must B. Should C. May D. Need 3. The little girl was sad because her pet bird ______ fly high as it did before after being hurt. A. couldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. shouldn't 4. Dolphins are one of the ______ animals in the sea; they can even understand some human gestures. A. more clever B. cleverest C. cleverer D. most clever 5. My cousin spends much time ______ her pet rabbit every day, such as feeding and cleaning its cage. A. look after B. looked after C. to look after D. looking after 6. —Do you know that giant pandas ______ eat about 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo a day? —Wow, that's really amazing! A. must B. can C. should D. need 7. During the 2024 Paris Olympics, some dogs helped keep the order in the stadium. They are ______ and hard-working. A. harmful B. useless C. helpful D. careless 8. The old man feels ______ when his children are not at home, so he keeps a cat for company. A. lonely B. angry C. excited D. tired 9. This kind of butterfly ______ beautiful wings and can taste things with its feet. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 10. —Could you please help me take care of my pet fish while I'm away? —______. A. That's right. B. You're welcome. C. No problem. D. Never mind. Lily has a pet hamster (仓鼠) named Mimi. Mimi has soft brown fur and a small round body. She is very 11 and never makes loud noises. Every morning, Lily feeds Mimi with special food and cleans her cage. Mimi likes to run around her wheel and play with small toys. She can even 12 to stand on her back legs when Lily calls her name. Last week, Lily was ill and stayed in bed. Mimi seemed to know that Lily was not feeling well. She sat quietly next to Lily's bed and didn't run around as usual. When Lily felt 13 , Mimi would gently touch her hand with her nose. Lily was very moved by this. She realized that pets are not just animals; they are our true friends who can 14 us when we are in need. Now Lily loves Mimi more than ever. She knows that keeping a pet means taking responsibility (责任). She 15 Mimi carefully and enjoys every moment with her. 11. A. noisy B. quiet C. lazy D. brave 12. A. learn B. forget C. refuse D. stop 13. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. angry 14. A. trouble B. help C. hurt D. worry 15. A. looks for B. looks at C. looks after D. looks up 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Sea turtles (海龟) are amazing creatures that have lived on Earth for millions of years. They are large reptiles (爬行动物) with hard shells to protect themselves. Unlike most animals, sea turtles spend most of their lives in the ocean, but they must come to the shore to lay eggs. A female sea turtle can lay more than 100 eggs at a time. After laying the eggs, she covers them with sand and returns to the sea. The baby turtles hatch from the eggs after about two months. They have to crawl (爬行) to the ocean as soon as possible to avoid being eaten by other animals. This journey is very 16 for the little turtles, but only a few of them can survive (存活) to adulthood. Sea turtles are usually 17 and gentle. They feed on sea plants, jellyfish and small fish. However, their lives are in great danger now. Many sea turtles are killed by fishing nets. The plastic waste in the ocean is another big 18 . Turtles often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish and eat them, which makes them sick or even 19 . Besides, the beaches where they lay eggs are being 20 by human activities like building and pollution. We must do something to 21 sea turtles. Governments should make stricter laws to stop people from killing them. We can also help by reducing plastic use and 22 up the beaches. Everyone can play a part in protecting these wonderful animals. Sea turtles are 23 to the ocean ecosystem (生态系统). They help keep the sea clean and balanced. If we 24 them, the ocean will lose an important part of its life. Let's work together to ensure that sea turtles can continue to live on our planet for many more years. Remember, protecting animals is protecting 25 . 16. A. easy B. dangerous C. boring D. interesting 17. A. friendly B. cruel C. shy D. fierce 18. A. problem B. gift C. chance D. success 19. A. live B. die C. sleep D. grow 20. A. protected B. cleaned C. built D. destroyed 21. A. harm B. catch C. protect D. kill 22. A. cleaning B. making C. taking D. getting 23. A. useless B. important C. harmful D. helpless 24. A. lose B. keep C. feed D. see 25. A. animals B. plants C. ourselves D. nature 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （A） Emma is a 14-year-old girl who loves writing stories. One day, she decided to write a story about a magical dog named Max. Max has golden fur and bright blue eyes. He can talk to humans and has the ability to help people in trouble. In Emma's story, Max meets a little boy named Tom who is sad because he has no friends. Tom's family just moved to a new town, and he can't get along with his classmates. Max becomes Tom's friend and helps him make new friends. With Max's help, Tom joins the school football team and finds that he is good at playing football. Soon, many classmates want to be friends with him. Emma spent two weeks writing the story. She read it to her family and friends, and they all loved it. Her teacher suggested that she send the story to a children's magazine. Emma followed her teacher's advice and sent the story. A month later, she received a letter from the magazine saying that they would publish her story. Emma was very excited. She realized that if you work hard and follow your dreams, anything is possible. Now, Emma wants to be a writer when she grows up. She hopes to write more interesting stories for children. 26. What is Max like in Emma's story? A. He has black fur and brown eyes. B. He can't talk to humans. C. He is magical and helpful. D. He is lazy and cruel. 27. Why is Tom sad at first? A. He lost his pet dog. B. He has no friends. C. He is not good at football. D. He doesn't like his new school. 28. How does Max help Tom? A. He helps Tom make new friends. B. He helps Tom find his lost dog. C. He helps Tom with his homework. D. He helps Tom win a football match. 29. How long did Emma spend writing the story? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. One month. D. Two months. 30. What does Emma want to be when she grows up? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A writer. D. A football player. （B） Maria is a single mother who lives in a small town with her 8-year-old daughter Lily. Maria works as a nurse in the town's hospital. She is very busy every day, but she always tries her best to spend time with Lily. Every morning, Maria wakes up early to make breakfast for Lily. Then she takes Lily to school before going to work. In the evening, after finishing work, she picks Lily up from school and helps her with her homework. On weekends, Maria often takes Lily to the park or the zoo. They play games, have picnics and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Lily is a lovely and sensible girl. She knows that her mother works hard, so she often helps Maria do some housework, such as cleaning the room and washing the dishes. One day, Maria was ill and had to stay in bed. Lily took care of her mother carefully. She made tea for Maria, cooked simple food and cleaned the house. Maria was very moved. She hugged Lily and said, "You are my best little helper. I love you so much." The mother and daughter have a very close relationship. They always share their happiness and sadness with each other. Maria often tells Lily that no matter what happens, she will always be there for her. Lily feels very lucky to have such a good mother. 31. What does Maria do? A. She is a teacher. B. She is a doctor. C. She is a nurse. D. She is a housewife. 32. How does Maria spend her weekends with Lily? A. They stay at home and watch TV. B. They go to the park or the zoo. C. They visit Maria's parents. D. They go shopping. 33. Why does Lily often help Maria do housework? A. Because she has nothing to do. B. Because she wants to get money. C. Because she knows her mother works hard. D. Because her teacher asks her to do so. 34. What did Lily do when Maria was ill? A. She went to school alone. B. She asked her grandparents for help. C. She played with her friends. D. She took care of Maria carefully. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Maria and Lily live in a big city. B. Lily is 10 years old. C. Maria is a single mother. D. Lily doesn't like doing housework. （C） Sports are an important part of many people's lives. They not only keep us healthy but also teach us valuable lessons about life. One of the most important lessons is the spirit of perseverance (坚持不懈). Michael is a young boy who loves running. He dreams of becoming a famous runner. However, Michael was born with a weak leg. It is difficult for him to run as fast as other children. But Michael never gives up. He practices running every day after school. He runs slowly at first, but he keeps on running. Sometimes he feels tired and wants to stop, but he always tells himself, "I can do it." One day, there was a running competition in Michael's school. All the students wanted to take part in it. Michael also decided to join the competition. His friends and family were worried about him. They thought he couldn't finish the race. But Michael was determined (坚定的). On the day of the competition, Michael ran as fast as he could. He fell down twice, but he got up quickly and continued running. Finally, he crossed the finish line. Although he didn't win the first prize, everyone cheered for him. They were all moved by his perseverance. Michael's story tells us that no matter how difficult things are, we should never give up. As long as we keep trying, we can achieve our dreams. The spirit of perseverance is very important in our lives. It helps us overcome difficulties and become stronger. 36. What is Michael's dream? A. To become a famous runner. B. To become a doctor. C. To become a teacher. D. To become a writer. 37. Why is it difficult for Michael to run fast? A. Because he is too fat. B. Because he is too short. C. Because he was born with a weak leg. D. Because he doesn't like running. 38. What did Michael do every day after school? A. He played football. B. He practiced running. C. He did his homework. D. He watched TV. 39. What happened to Michael during the running competition? A. He gave up halfway. B. He won the first prize. C. He didn't take part in the competition. D. He fell down twice but continued running. 40. What can we learn from Michael's story? A. We should give up when things are difficult. B. The spirit of perseverance is very important. C. We don't need to practice if we are talented. D. It's easy to achieve our dreams. 四、基础知识。（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A) 根据句意及中文提示填写单词。 41. My little sister is afraid of ______ (蚂蚁) because she thinks they are ugly. 42. The ______ (蝴蝶) has beautiful wings and flies very gracefully. 43. We should ______ (保护) wild animals because they are our friends. 44. The old man lives alone, but he doesn't feel ______ (孤独的) because he has a pet dog. 45. The ______ (蜂蜜) from bees is very sweet and good for our health. 46. My pet cat has soft ______ (毛) and likes to sleep on the sofa. 47. Dolphins are very ______ (聪明的) and can learn many skills. 48. We should be ______ (友好的) to animals and never hurt them. B) 用所给词的正确形式填空。 49. The little boy ______ (can) not swim when he was five years old, but now he can swim very well. 50. My mother often tells me that it's important ______ (look) after animals. 51. The dog ______ (run) after a cat when we passed by the park yesterday. 52. This is one of the ______ (beautiful) birds I have ever seen. 53. My sister enjoys ______ (play) with her pet rabbit after school. 54. The workers ______ (build) a new zoo in our city now. It will open next year. 55. If we ______ (not protect) wild animals, they will disappear soon. 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 Vera is a marine biologist (海洋生物学家) who devotes her life to studying and protecting marine animals. She has been working in the ocean research center for ten years. Every day, Vera goes out to sea with her team to collect data (数据) about marine animals such as dolphins, whales and sea turtles. Vera's work is not easy. She often has to work in bad weather. Sometimes she stays at sea for weeks. But Vera never complains. She says she loves her job because she can get close to marine animals and learn more about them. She also thinks it's her responsibility to protect these wonderful creatures. One of Vera's most important projects is to protect the endangered (濒危的) blue whales. Blue whales are the largest animals on Earth. But their number is becoming smaller and smaller because of hunting and pollution. Vera and her team are trying their best to study the living habits of blue whales and find ways to protect them. They have set up a special area in the ocean for blue whales to live safely. They also educate people about the importance of protecting blue whales. Vera hopes that more and more people will join in the work of protecting marine animals. She believes that with everyone's efforts, marine animals will have a better future. 56. What does Vera do? 57. How long has Vera been working in the ocean research center? 58. Why does Vera love her job? 59. What is one of Vera's most important projects? 60. What have Vera and her team done to protect blue whales? 六、首字母填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Many people like to keep pets. Pets can bring us joy and c 61 . They can also help us reduce stress and feel less lonely. Among all the pets, dogs are one of the most popular choices. Dogs are known for their loyalty and f 62 . They can be our good friends and bodyguards. Some dogs are trained to help people with special needs. They learn quickly and f 63 their owners' orders well. For example, guide dogs can help blind people walk safely. Police dogs can help catch criminals. Therapy dogs can help cheer up sick people in hospitals. Keeping a dog requires responsibility. We need to feed them regularly, take them for walks and give them enough care and attention. We also need to t 64 them to be good. Besides, we should clean their living places to keep them h 65 . A well-trained and healthy dog is more welcome everywhere. If you are thinking about getting a dog, you should consider your living conditions and time. You should choose a dog that fits your lifestyle. For example, if you live in a small apartment, a small dog may be a better choice. If you have much free time, you can choose a dog that needs more exercise. These active dogs will feel unhappy if they s 66 inside all day. Dogs are amazing animals. They can bring so much happiness to our lives and teach us to put others' needs before our o 67 . But we must remember that keeping a pet is a long-term commitment (承诺). We should love and care for our dogs for their whole lives—even when they are s 68 or old. In r 69 , they will give us their unconditional (无条件的) love and loyalty. So, if you are ready to take on the responsibility, a dog may be the perfect pet for you. And let's not forget that all animals deserve (值得) our kindness and r 70 . We should treat them with care and respect. 七、书面表达。（满分 15 分） 假设你是王斌，你有一位特别的动物朋友。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文介绍它。提示： 动物朋友的基本信息（名称、种类、外貌等）； 它的爱好和习性； 它对你的意义（如陪伴你、让你开心等）； 你对动物保护的看法。 要求： 词数 80-100； 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $