Unit 5 Good manners（单元自测·南京专用·2025中考新题型）英语新教材译林版八年级下册

2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit5·南京专用·2025年中考新题型（参考答案） 一、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 四、基础知识。（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A) 根据句意及中文提示填写单词。 41. respect 42. manner 43. hospitable 44. proud 45. obey 46. interrupt 47. patient 48. avoid B) 用所给词的正确形式填空。 49. carefully 50. shared 51. needs 52. to be 53. interrupting 54. kindness 55. are taught 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 56. She is 14 years old. 57. She is a doctor. 58. Covered her with a blanket and cleaned. 59. Apologized and bought a new one. 60. Make more friends and get along well. 六、首字母填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 61. manners 62. death 63. reproduce 64. clean 65. importance 66. gifts 67. counts 68. save 69. enjoy 70. healthy 七、书面表达。（满分 15 分） Good Manners at School Good manners play an important role in making school life harmonious. In class, we should listen to teachers attentively and never talk loudly. When we have questions, raising hands first is necessary. During breaks, running in hallways is dangerous, so we should walk gently. We ought to be friendly to classmates and help those in trouble, instead of laughing at their mistakes. In the dining hall, waiting in line is a basic manner. We shouldn’t jump the line or waste food. Also, keeping the dining hall clean is our duty. Following these small rules can make our school a better place. Let’s try our best to be polite students. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit5·南京专用·2025年中考新题型 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 一、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. It's polite to say "Excuse me" when you ______ someone for help in public. A. ask B. tell C. speak D. talk 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在公共场合向别人求助时说 “打扰一下” 是有礼貌的。考查固定搭配ask sb. for help（向某人求助）。tell（告诉）、speak（说，后接语言）、talk（谈论）均不与该结构搭配，故填 A。 2. —Why didn't you accept the invitation to the party? —I was ______ busy with my homework ______ go out. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; that 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 你为什么不接受派对的邀请？—— 我作业太忙了，没法出去。考查固定结构too...to...（太…… 而不能……），后接动词原形。so...that... 后接从句；enough...to... 表 “足够…… 去做……”，enough 需后置；such...that... 后接从句，such 后接名词短语。结合语境，故填 B。 3. In many countries, people are ______ patient ______ wait in line at the bus stop. A. very; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. too; to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在很多国家，人们足够有耐心在公交站排队等候。考查固定结构enough...to...（足够…… 去做……），enough 修饰形容词时需后置。very 不与 to do 搭配；so...that...、too...to... 不符合语境，故填 C。 4. We should ______ our voices down in the library. It's one of the basic manners. A. keep B. take C. make D. turn 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们在图书馆应该压低声音。这是基本礼仪之一。考查固定短语keep one's voice down（压低声音）。take（拿）、make（制作）、turn（转动）均不与该短语搭配，故填 A。 5. —What do you think of the new rule about waste sorting in Nanjing? —It's ______ important ______ everyone should follow it. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 你觉得南京的垃圾分类新规怎么样？—— 它如此重要，以至于每个人都应该遵守。考查固定结构so...that...（如此…… 以至于……），so 后接形容词或副词。such...that... 后接从句，such 后接名词短语；too...to...、enough...to... 后接动词原形，不符合语境，故填 B。 6. The little girl is ______ kind ______ share her toys with all her classmates. A. enough; to B. too; to C. so; that D. such; that 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个小女孩足够善良，愿意和所有同学分享她的玩具。考查固定结构enough...to...（足够…… 去做……），enough 修饰形容词 kind 时需后置。too...to... 表否定含义；so...that...、such...that... 后接从句，不符合语境，故填 A。 7. When visiting a friend's home, you shouldn't ______ without knocking at the door first. A. cut in B. go out C. come in D. put in 【答案】C 【解析】句意：拜访朋友家时，你不应该没敲门就进去。考查动词短语辨析。cut in（插话）、go out（出去）、come in（进来）、put in（投入）。结合 “without knocking at the door” 的语境，故填 C。 8. With the development of technology, more people use e-hongbao to show thanks, but it's still important to learn ______ manners in daily communication. A. traditional B. modern C. foreign D. special 【答案】A 【解析】句意：随着科技的发展，越来越多的人用电子红包表达谢意，但学习日常交流中的传统礼仪仍然很重要。考查形容词辨析。traditional（传统的）、modern（现代的）、foreign（外国的）、special（特别的）。结合 “e-hongbao” 的对比语境，故填 A。 9. —Is the park clean enough for us to have a picnic? —Yes. We should also remember not to ______ litter there. A. carry B. leave C. take D. drop 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 这个公园够干净，适合我们野餐吗？—— 是的。我们也应该记住不要在那里留下垃圾。考查动词辨析。carry（携带）、leave（留下）、take（带走）、drop（掉落）。leave litter为常用搭配，意为 “留下垃圾”，故填 B。 10. The teacher told us that we should be modest and not ______ praise openly when others speak highly of us. A. accept B. refuse C. receive D. return 【答案】A 【解析】句意：老师告诉我们，我们应该保持谦虚，当别人高度赞扬我们时，不要公开接受赞美。考查动词辨析。accept（主观接受）、refuse（拒绝）、receive（客观收到）、return（归还）。结合 “be modest” 的语境，强调主观上不接受赞美，故填 A。 Good manners are important in every school. As a student, we should know how to behave properly. When having classes, we should listen to teachers carefully and not talk 11______. If we want to ask a question, we should put up our hands first. After class, we shouldn't run in the hallways because it's 12______ dangerous. We should be kind to our classmates and help those in need. It's not polite to laugh at others' mistakes. When eating in the dining hall, we should wait in line and not jump the 13______. We shouldn't take too much food and waste it. Also, we should keep the dining hall clean. Following these small rules can make our school life more 14______. Remember, good manners can help us get along well with others. Let's 15______ to be polite students. 11. A. loudly B. clearly C. quietly D. slowly 12. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 13. A. road B. line C. street D. way 14. A. boring B. difficult C. pleasant D. tiring 15. A. try B. stop C. forget D. dislike 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主旨大意为：良好的礼仪在校园生活中至关重要，文章针对课堂、课后、食堂就餐等不同场景，给出了学生应当遵守的行为规范，旨在引导学生规范自身行为，友好待人，共创和谐的校园生活。 11. 句意：上课时，我们应该认真听老师讲课，不要大声说话。解析：考查副词辨析。loudly（大声地）、clearly（清晰地）、quietly（安静地）、slowly（慢慢地）。上课需保持安静，不能大声交谈，故填 A。 12. 句意：课后，我们不应该在走廊里奔跑，因为那样有点危险。解析：考查限定词用法。few 和 a few 修饰可数名词复数；little 修饰不可数名词表否定；a little 可修饰形容词，表 “有点”。dangerous 是形容词，故填 D。 13. 句意：在食堂吃饭时，我们应该排队等候，不要插队。解析：考查固定短语。jump the line 是固定搭配，意为 “插队”，符合就餐礼仪的语境，故填 B。 14. 句意：遵守这些小规则能让我们的校园生活更愉快。解析：考查形容词辨析。boring（无聊的）、difficult（困难的）、pleasant（愉快的）、tiring（令人疲惫的）。遵守礼仪规范会让校园生活更和谐美好，故填 C。 15. 句意：让我们努力做有礼貌的学生。解析：考查动词辨析。try to do sth.（努力做某事）、stop to do sth.（停下来去做另一件事）、forget to do sth.（忘记去做某事）、dislike to do sth.（不喜欢做某事）。结合语境，应是努力成为有礼貌的学生，故填 A。 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Sports are not only about winning or losing. They also teach us important lessons about good manners. Last month, our school held a basketball match against No.3 Middle School. Before the match, all players shook hands with each other 16______ a friendly way. It was a sign of respect. During the match, our team was in the lead at first. But then, one of our players, Tom, got hurt accidentally. The player from the other team who caused the accident immediately stopped playing and came to check on Tom. He said "sorry" sincerely. That made us feel 17______. Later, Tom was able to continue playing. In the second half, the match became more exciting. Both teams played very hard. A player from No.3 Middle School fell down when running. Our captain, Li Ming, ran over to help him stand up 18______ thinking twice. Everyone on the court cheered for Li Ming's kindness. Finally, we won the match by two points. After the match, we didn't laugh at the losing team. 19______, we shook hands with them again and said "well done". The coach of No.3 Middle School praised us for our good manners. He said that the true spirit of sports is not just winning, but also respecting others and being kind. This match taught me a lot. Good manners in sports can make the game more enjoyable for everyone. It helps us build friendship 20______ different teams. We should 21______ remember that winning isn't everything. Even if we 22______ a game, we shouldn't lose our good manners. Sports teach us important 23______ about respect and kindness that we can use in daily life. The match was 24______, but the friendship and good manners we gained are more meaningful than the result. No matter whether we win or lose, we should always remember to be polite and respectful. That's the most 25______ thing we can get from sports. 16. A. on B. in C. with D. for 17. A. angry B. sad C. warm D. cold 18. A. without B. with C. after D. before 19. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Also 20. A. between B. among C. during D. through 21. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom 22. A. win B. beat C. lose D. miss 23. A. lessons B. books C. games D. matches 24. A. boring B. exciting C. tiring D. difficult 25. A. useful B. careful C. harmful D. valuable 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主旨大意为：文章通过讲述一场校际篮球比赛的经历，点明体育运动的真谛不仅在于输赢，更在于尊重他人、秉持良好礼仪；赛场中的善意举动能够增进团队间的友谊，而从运动中收获的尊重与友善的道理，也能应用到日常生活中。 16. 句意：比赛开始前，所有运动员都以友好的方式互相握手。解析：考查固定搭配。in a friendly way 意为 “以友好的方式”，on、with、for 均不能构成该搭配，故填 B。 17. 句意：他真诚地道了歉，这让我们感到很温暖。解析：考查形容词辨析。angry（生气的）、sad（难过的）、warm（温暖的）、cold（冷漠的）。对方球员主动关心受伤的汤姆并道歉，这种行为让人感到温暖，故填 C。 18. 句意：我们的队长李明毫不犹豫地跑过去扶他站起来。解析：考查介词用法。without thinking twice 是固定短语，意为 “毫不犹豫”。with（带着）、after（在…… 之后）、before（在…… 之前）均不符合语境，故填 A。 19. 句意：赛后，我们没有嘲笑失利的队伍，反而再次和他们握手并说了 “打得好”。解析：考查副词辨析。besides（此外）、however（然而）、instead（反而）、also（也）。前文 “不嘲笑” 和后文 “握手称赞” 是转折替代关系，instead 符合语境，故填 C。 20. 句意：它有助于我们在不同的球队之间建立友谊。解析：考查介词辨析。between 强调 “在两者或两两之间”，among 强调 “在三者及以上的群体之中”，during（在…… 期间）、through（通过）不符合搭配。球队之间的友谊是两两之间的互动，故填 A。 21. 句意：我们应该始终记住，输赢并不是一切。解析：考查副词辨析。never（从不）、always（始终）、sometimes（有时）、seldom（很少）。结合主旨，我们要时刻牢记这个道理，故填 B。 22. 句意：即使我们输掉了比赛，也不应该丢掉良好的礼仪。解析：考查动词辨析。win（赢得）、beat（打败）、lose（输掉）、miss（错过）。前文提及输赢不是一切，此处对应 “输掉比赛” 的情况，故填 C。 23. 句意：运动教给我们关于尊重与善良的重要道理，这些道理可以在日常生活中运用。解析：考查名词辨析。lessons（道理，教训）、books（书籍）、games（游戏）、matches（比赛）。teach sb. lessons 意为 “教给某人道理”，符合语境，故填 A。 24. 句意：这场比赛很令人兴奋，但我们收获的友谊和良好礼仪比比赛结果更有意义。解析：考查形容词辨析。boring（无聊的）、exciting（令人兴奋的）、tiring（令人疲惫的）、difficult（困难的）。结合前文 “the match became more exciting” 可知比赛很精彩，故填 B。 25. 句意：无论输赢，我们都应该永远记得彬彬有礼、尊重他人，这是我们能从运动中得到的最珍贵的东西。解析：考查形容词辨析。useful（有用的）、careful（小心的）、harmful（有害的）、valuable（珍贵的）。“有礼貌、懂尊重” 是比比赛结果更珍贵的收获，故填 D。 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （A） Animals are our friends, and it's our duty to treat them with good manners. Many people don't realize that their small actions can affect animals a lot. In zoos, some visitors like to feed animals with their own food. But this is not a good habit. Most animals have special diets, and human food can make them sick. Also, feeding animals may make them lose their ability to find food by themselves. Another bad behavior is tapping on the glass of animal cages. This will scare the animals and make them feel nervous. When we meet stray animals on the street, we should be kind to them. We can give them some clean food and water if we have. But we shouldn't hurt them or drive them away. Some people throw stones at stray dogs or cats. This is very cruel. Protecting animals with good manners is not difficult. We just need to follow some simple rules. Don't disturb animals when they are eating or sleeping. Don't take photos with flash when visiting wildlife parks. By doing these small things, we can make the world a better place for both humans and animals. 26. Why shouldn't we feed animals in zoos with human food? A. Because it's too expensive. B. Because it can make animals sick and lose the ability to find food. C. Because animals don't like human food. D. Because the zoo doesn't allow visitors to bring food. 27. What does the underlined word "scare" mean in Chinese? A. 使害怕 B. 使高兴 C. 使平静 D. 使兴奋 28. What should we do when we meet stray animals? A. Throw stones at them. B. Drive them away. C. Give them clean food and water if possible. D. Take them home without permission. 29. Which of the following is a good manner when visiting wildlife parks? A. Tap on the glass of animal cages. B. Take photos with flash. C. Disturb animals when they are sleeping. D. Follow the rules and don't hurt animals. 30. What's the main idea of this passage? A. Animals are our friends. B. We should treat animals with good manners. C. We should protect stray animals. D. Don't feed animals in zoos. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主旨大意为：动物是人类的朋友，我们有责任以良好的礼仪对待它们。文章列举了在动物园投喂动物、敲打笼舍玻璃等不良行为的危害，给出了对待流浪动物的正确做法，并提出了保护动物的简单规则，以此呼吁大家善待动物，共创人与动物和谐共处的美好环境。 26. 细节理解题。解析：根据第二段 “Most animals have special diets, and human food can make them sick. Also, feeding animals may make them lose their ability to find food by themselves” 可知，人类食物会让动物生病，还会使其丧失自主觅食能力，故选 B。 27. 词义猜测题。解析：根据前文 “tapping on the glass of animal cages” 和后文 “make them feel nervous” 的语境，可推测敲玻璃的行为会让动物感到害怕、紧张，因此 “scare” 的中文意思是 “使害怕”，故选 A。 28. 细节理解题。解析：根据第三段 “When we meet stray animals on the street, we should be kind to them. We can give them some clean food and water if we have” 可知，遇到流浪动物时，若有条件可以给它们干净的食物和水，故选 C。 29. 细节理解题。解析：根据最后一段 “Don't disturb animals when they are eating or sleeping. Don't take photos with flash when visiting wildlife parks” 可知，A、B、C 三项均为不良行为，遵守规则、不伤害动物才是文明的做法，故选 D。 30. 主旨大意题。解析：文章开篇点明 “it's our duty to treat them with good manners”，全文围绕善待动物的礼仪展开，A、C、D 三项均为文章局部内容，不能概括主旨，故选 B。 （B） In ancient China, women's education was not as popular as men's. But there were still many wise women who valued education and passed on good manners to their children. Li Qingzhao was a famous female poet in the Song Dynasty. She was born into a well-educated family. Her father was a scholar, and he taught her to read and write when she was very young. Li Qingzhao was very smart and worked hard. She read a lot of books and became good at writing poems. She also had good manners. She respected her parents and treated others politely. Her poems are still popular today, and people can feel her kindness and grace from her works. Another example is Ban Zhao, a female historian in the Eastern Han Dynasty. She was born into a scholarly family too. Her brother was a famous historian. After her brother died, Ban Zhao continued to finish his historical work. She also wrote a book called "Nü Jie"（《女诫》）, which taught women how to behave properly. The book talked about respecting husbands, being kind to family members, and having good manners in daily life. It had a great influence on women's education in ancient China. These ancient female scholars showed that women can also be well-educated and have good manners. Their stories tell us that education is important for everyone, no matter whether they are men or women. Good manners learned through education can help people become better people. 31. What was Li Qingzhao good at? A. Writing poems. B. Writing historical books. C. Teaching students. D. Cooking food. 32. Who wrote the book "Nü Jie"? A. Li Qingzhao. B. Ban Zhao. C. Li Qingzhao's father. D. Ban Zhao's brother. 33. What did "Nü Jie" talk about? A. How to write poems. B. How to be a historian. C. How women should behave properly. D. How to educate children. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Women in ancient China had the same education as men. B. Li Qingzhao's brother was a famous historian. C. Ban Zhao finished her brother's historical work. D. "Nü Jie" had no influence on women's education. 35. What's the best title for this passage? A. Famous Female Poets in Ancient China B. Women's Education and Manners in Ancient China C. The History of Chinese Poetry D. The Life of Ban Zhao 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主旨大意为：古代中国女性教育虽不及男性普及，但涌现出李清照、班昭等重视教育、兼具良好礼仪的女性学者。文章通过介绍两位才女的经历与成就，点明教育对每个人的重要性，以及良好礼仪能助人完善自我的道理。 31. 细节理解题。解析：根据第二段 “She read a lot of books and became good at writing poems” 可知，李清照擅长写诗，故选 A。 32. 细节理解题。解析：根据第三段 “Ban Zhao... She also wrote a book called 'Nü Jie'（《女诫》）” 可知，《女诫》的作者是班昭，故选 B。 33. 细节理解题。解析：根据第三段 “which taught women how to behave properly” 可知，《女诫》讲述的是女性应如何规范自身行为，故选 C。 34. 细节判断题。解析：A 项与首段 “women's education was not as popular as men's” 不符；B 项张冠李戴，史学家是班昭的哥哥；D 项与 “it had a great influence on women's education” 不符；根据第三段 “After her brother died, Ban Zhao continued to finish his historical work” 可知 C 项正确，故选 C。 35. 主旨大意题。解析：A 项仅涵盖李清照，以偏概全；C 项偏离 “女性教育与礼仪” 的核心；D 项只涉及班昭，不全面；全文围绕古代中国女性的教育与礼仪展开，B 项最能概括主旨，故选 B。 （C） Have you ever wondered why we need good manners in public places? Public places are where people gather, such as parks, libraries, and supermarkets. Good manners can make our life in public places more comfortable and harmonious. In libraries, people go there to read or study. So it's important to keep quiet. We shouldn't talk loudly or make phone calls without earphones. If we need to find a book, we should walk slowly and not run. Also, we should put the books back to their original places after reading. This can help others find the books easily. In parks, many people go for a walk, have a picnic, or play sports. We should keep the park clean. Don't drop litter everywhere. We can put the rubbish into the dustbins. When having a picnic, we shouldn't leave food waste on the ground. Also, we should be careful not to hurt the plants and animals in the park. Don't pick flowers or chase birds. In supermarkets, we should wait in line when paying for goods. Don't jump the line. We shouldn't push or crowd others. When choosing goods, we should be gentle and not damage them. If we need help, we can ask the shop assistants politely. Good manners in public places are not difficult to follow. They are just small things that we can do every day. By following these manners, we can make public places better for everyone. 36. What is the purpose of people going to libraries? A. To have a picnic. B. To read or study. C. To play sports. D. To buy goods. 37. What shouldn't we do in libraries? A. Talk loudly. B. Walk slowly. C. Keep quiet. D. Put books back. 38. What should we do to keep parks clean? A. Drop litter everywhere. B. Leave food waste on the ground. C. Put rubbish into dustbins. D. Pick flowers. 39. What should we do when paying for goods in supermarkets? A. Jump the line. B. Wait in line. C. Push others. D. Damage goods. 40. What's the main idea of this passage? A. Public places are important. B. We should follow good manners in public places. C. How to behave in libraries. D. How to keep parks clean. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主旨大意为：公共场所是人们聚集的地方，遵守良好的礼仪能让公共生活更舒适和谐。文章分别介绍了在图书馆、公园、超市这三类公共场所需要遵守的行为规范，呼吁人们从日常小事做起，践行文明礼仪。 36. 细节理解题。解析：根据第二段 “In libraries, people go there to read or study” 可知，人们去图书馆的目的是阅读或学习，故选 B。 37. 细节理解题。解析：根据第二段 “We shouldn't talk loudly or make phone calls without earphones” 可知，在图书馆不应该大声交谈，B、C、D 三项均为图书馆内的文明行为，故选 A。 38. 细节理解题。解析：根据第三段 “We can put the rubbish into the dustbins” 可知，为保持公园整洁，应将垃圾扔进垃圾桶，A、B、D 三项均为破坏公园环境的行为，故选 C。 39. 细节理解题。解析：根据第四段 “we should wait in line when paying for goods” 可知，在超市结账时应该排队等候，A、C、D 三项均为不文明行为，故选 B。 40. 主旨大意题。解析：文章开篇点明良好礼仪对公共场所的意义，随后分述不同场所的礼仪规范，结尾呼吁遵守礼仪，A、C、D 三项均为文章局部内容，B 项最能概括全文主旨，故选 B。 四、基础知识。（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A) 根据句意及中文提示填写单词。 41. We should show ______（尊重）to our elders and teachers. 【答案】respect 【解析】句意：我们应该尊重长辈和老师。“show respect to sb.” 是固定搭配，意为 “尊重某人”，此处需要填名词形式。 42. It's a good ______（礼貌）to say "Thank you" when someone helps you. 【答案】manner 【解析】句意：当别人帮助你时，说 “谢谢” 是一种良好的礼貌行为。“It's a good manner to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “做某事是一种礼貌的行为”，manner 在此处表示 “礼貌的举止”。 43. The host was very ______（热情好客的）and prepared a lot of delicious food for us. 【答案】hospitable 【解析】句意：主人非常热情好客，为我们准备了很多美味的食物。此处需要形容词作表语，hospitable 意为 “热情好客的”，符合语境。 44. Don't be too ______（骄傲的）. We should be modest. 【答案】proud 【解析】句意：不要太骄傲，我们应该保持谦虚。“be proud” 是系表结构，proud 为形容词，意为 “骄傲的”，符合句意。 45. You should ______（遵守）the traffic rules when crossing the road. 【答案】obey 【解析】句意：过马路时，你应该遵守交通规则。should 是情态动词，后接动词原形；obey 意为 “遵守”，常与 rules 搭配使用。 46. It's impolite to ______（打断）others when they are speaking. 【答案】interrupt 【解析】句意：别人说话时打断他们是不礼貌的。“It's impolite to do sth.” 是固定句型，to 后接动词原形；interrupt 意为 “打断”，符合语境。 47. She is a ______（耐心的）teacher and always helps her students with their problems. 【答案】patient 【解析】句意：她是一位有耐心的老师，总是帮助学生解决问题。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词 teacher，patient 意为 “耐心的”，符合句意。 48. We should ______（避免）making noise in the hospital. 【答案】avoid 【解析】句意：我们应该避免在医院里制造噪音。should 后接动词原形；“avoid doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “避免做某事”，avoid 符合语法和语境要求。 B) 用所给词的正确形式填空。 49. She listens to her teachers ______ (careful) in class. It's a basic good manner for students. 【答案】carefully 【解析】句意：她在课堂上认真听老师讲课。这是学生的基本礼貌。此处修饰动词 listens，要用副词，careful 的副词形式是 carefully，故填 carefully。 50. Last week, Tom ______ (share) his stationery with his deskmate and won everyone's praise. 【答案】shared 【解析】句意：上周，汤姆和同桌分享了他的文具，赢得了大家的赞扬。由 Last week 可知句子用一般过去时，share 的过去式是 shared，故填 shared。 51. Everyone ______ (need) to learn about daily manners to build better relationships with others. 【答案】needs 【解析】句意：每个人都需要学习日常礼仪，以便与他人建立更好的关系。everyone 作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填 needs。 52. We should try ______ (be) modest when others speak highly of us, just like many polite people do. 【答案】to be 【解析】句意：当别人高度赞扬我们时，我们应该尽力保持谦虚，就像许多有礼貌的人那样。try to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “尽力做某事”，故填 to be。 53. Avoid ______ (interrupt) others when they are talking. It's one of the most important communication manners. 【答案】interrupting 【解析】句意：别人说话时避免打断他们。这是最重要的交流礼仪之一。avoid doing sth. 是固定搭配，意为 “避免做某事”，故填 interrupting。 54. The ______ (kind) of the old man made the lost child feel warm and safe. 【答案】kindness 【解析】句意：老人的善良让迷路的孩子感到温暖和安全。定冠词 the 后接名词，kind 的名词形式是 kindness，故填 kindness。 55. Good table manners ______ (teach) to children from an early age in most Chinese families. 【答案】are taught 【解析】句意：在大多数中国家庭，良好的餐桌礼仪从小就教给孩子们。主语 Good table manners 和动词 teach 是被动关系，且句子用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态 are taught。 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 Linda is a 14-year-old girl. She lives with her mother. Her mother is a doctor and is always busy with work, but she never forgets to teach Linda good manners. Every morning, Linda says "Good morning" to her mother before going to school. When her mother comes back home from work, Linda greets her with a smile and helps her take off her coat. One day, Linda's mother was very tired after a long day's work. She fell asleep on the sofa. Linda didn't wake her up. Instead, she covered her mother with a blanket and quietly cleaned the room. When her mother woke up, she was very moved. Linda also has good manners at school. She respects her teachers and is kind to her classmates. If someone borrows her things, she always agrees happily. When she makes a mistake, she says "sorry" sincerely. Last week, she accidentally broke her classmate's pen. She apologized to her classmate and bought a new one for her. Her classmate forgave her quickly. Linda's mother often tells her that good manners can help her make more friends and get along well with others. Linda remembers her mother's words and tries her best to be a polite girl. 56. How old is Linda? 57. What does Linda's mother do? 58. What did Linda do when her mother fell asleep on the sofa? 59. How did Linda apologize to her classmate for breaking the pen? 60. What does Linda's mother think good manners can help her do? 【答案】 56. She is 14 years old. 57. She is a doctor. 58. Covered her with a blanket and cleaned. 59. Apologized and bought a new one. 60. Make more friends and get along well. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主旨大意为：文章讲述了 14 岁女孩琳达在母亲的教导下，在家庭和学校中践行良好礼仪的故事，体现了良好礼仪对人际交往的积极作用。 56. 题目意思：琳达多少岁？解析：根据原文首句 “Linda is a 14-year-old girl” 可知答案，直接提取年龄信息即可。 57. 题目意思：琳达的妈妈是做什么的？解析：根据原文 “Her mother is a doctor” 可知答案，直接提取职业信息即可。 58. 题目意思：当琳达的妈妈在沙发上睡着时，琳达做了什么？解析：根据原文 “she covered her mother with a blanket and quietly cleaned the room” 可知答案，提炼核心动作即可。 59. 题目意思：琳达因为弄坏了同学的钢笔，是如何道歉的？解析：根据原文 “She apologized to her classmate and bought a new one for her” 可知答案，提炼道歉的具体行为即可。 60. 题目意思：琳达的妈妈认为良好的礼仪能帮她做什么？解析：根据原文 “good manners can help her make more friends and get along well with others” 可知答案，直接引用原文内容即可。 六、首字母填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The ocean is a beautiful and mysterious world. It is home to many kinds of sea animals and plants. But now, the ocean is facing a lot of problems because of human activities. We need to have good m______（61）to protect the ocean. First, we shouldn't throw rubbish into the ocean. Rubbish such as plastic bags and bottles can harm sea animals. Many sea turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish and eat them, which can cause their d______（62）. Second, we should not overfish. Overfishing will make some sea animals disappear forever. We should follow the fishing rules and give the fish enough time to r______（63）. Third, we shouldn't pour dirty water into the ocean. Dirty water can pollute the sea and make the sea animals sick. Also, when we visit the beach, we should keep it clean. Don't leave any litter on the sand. We can join volunteer activities to c______（64）up the beach. What's more, we should learn more about the ocean and tell our friends and family about the i______（65）of protecting it. Protecting the ocean is not only good for sea animals and plants, but also good for humans. The ocean provides us with many useful things, such as seafood and clean water. If we protect the ocean well, it will continue to give us these g______（66）. Let's take action now. With good manners and efforts, we can make the ocean a better place for everyone. Remember, every small act of protecting the ocean c______（67）. We should never give up. Let's work together to s______（68）the ocean. In this way, our children and grandchildren will also be able to e______（69）the beautiful ocean and all the wonderful things in it. Let's make a promise to protect the ocean and keep it clean and h______（70）forever. 【答案】61. manners 62. death 63. reproduce 64. clean 65. importance 66. gifts 67. counts 68. save 69. enjoy 70. healthy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章先指出海洋因人类活动面临诸多问题，随后提出一系列保护海洋的具体措施，最后呼吁人们行动起来守护海洋，强调保护海洋不仅利于海洋生物，也对人类自身有益。 61. 句意：我们需要用良好的行为习惯来保护海洋。解析：后文 “With good manners” 与之呼应，且 “good manners” 是固定搭配，意为 “良好的行为习惯”。 62. 句意：许多海龟把塑料袋误认为水母吃掉，这会导致它们死亡。解析：形容词性物主代词 “their” 后需接名词，“death” 表示 “死亡”，符合语境。 63. 句意：我们应该遵守捕鱼规则，给鱼类足够的时间繁殖。解析：不定式符号 “to” 后接动词原形，“reproduce” 意为 “繁殖”，符合保护鱼类的语境。 64. 句意：我们可以参加志愿活动来清理海滩。解析：“clean up” 是固定短语，意为 “清理”，不定式符号 “to” 后接动词原形。 65. 句意：而且，我们应该更多地了解海洋，并告诉亲友保护海洋的重要性。解析：定冠词 “the” 后需接名词，“importance” 表示 “重要性”，符合句意。 66. 句意：如果我们好好保护海洋，它会继续给我们这些馈赠。解析：指示代词 “these” 后接可数名词复数，“gifts” 表示 “馈赠”，指代海洋提供的海鲜、清水等资源。 67. 句意：记住，每一个保护海洋的小举动都很重要。解析：主语 “every small act” 是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“counts” 表示 “重要；有价值”。 68. 句意：让我们一起努力拯救海洋。解析：不定式符号 “to” 后接动词原形，“save” 表示 “拯救”，符合呼吁保护海洋的语境。 69. 句意：这样，我们的子孙后代也能欣赏美丽的海洋以及其中所有奇妙的事物。解析：“be able to” 后接动词原形，“enjoy” 表示 “欣赏；享受”。 70. 句意：让我们承诺保护海洋，让它永远保持洁净和健康。解析：“keep sth.+adj.” 是固定结构，需填形容词作宾语补足语，“healthy” 表示 “健康的”。 七、书面表达。（满分 15 分） 良好的校园礼仪能让我们的校园生活更和谐。请以 "Good Manners at School" 为题，写一篇短文，介绍校园里应该遵守的一些礼仪规范。 要求： 内容包括课堂上、课间、食堂里等方面的礼仪； 语言通顺，语法正确，不少于 80 词； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 例文： Good Manners at School Good manners play an important role in making school life harmonious. In class, we should listen to teachers attentively and never talk loudly. When we have questions, raising hands first is necessary. During breaks, running in hallways is dangerous, so we should walk gently. We ought to be friendly to classmates and help those in trouble, instead of laughing at their mistakes. In the dining hall, waiting in line is a basic manner. We shouldn’t jump the line or waste food. Also, keeping the dining hall clean is our duty. Following these small rules can make our school a better place. Let’s try our best to be polite students. 【解析】 [总体分析] 1. 题材：说明文 2. 时态：以一般现在时为主，用于介绍校园里普遍适用的礼仪规范。 3. 写作提示 采用 “总 — 分 — 总” 结构，开篇点明良好校园礼仪的重要性，中间分课堂、课间、食堂三个场景介绍具体礼仪，结尾总结呼吁。 分场景介绍时逻辑清晰，每个场景的礼仪要求具体且贴近学生生活。 语言简洁平实，用词准确，符合初中生写作要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点题，用一句话点明良好的校园礼仪对营造和谐校园生活的重要性，引出下文。 第二步：分场景阐述礼仪规范，依次介绍课堂、课间、食堂三个校园高频场景的具体礼仪要求，每个场景用 1-2 句话说明。 第三步：总结升华，强调遵守这些礼仪的意义，并发出呼吁，号召大家做有礼貌的学生。 [亮点词汇] harmonious：和谐的 attentively：专心地 raise hands：举手 ought to：应该 laugh at：嘲笑 wait in line：排队等候 jump the line：插队 duty：责任 [高分句型] 1. 句型：Good manners play an important role in making school life harmonious. 中文意思：良好的礼仪在使校园生活和谐方面起着重要作用。句式：主谓宾结构，play an important role in doing sth. 固定句型。 2. 句型：When we have questions, raising hands first is necessary. 中文意思：当我们有问题时，先举手是必要的。句式：时间状语从句 + 动名词短语作主语的主句。 3. 句型：Following these small rules can make our school a better place. 中文意思：遵守这些小规则能让我们的校园变得更美好。句式：动名词短语作主语的主谓宾结构。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测 Unit5·南京专用·2025年中考新题型 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 一、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. It's polite to say "Excuse me" when you ______ someone for help in public. A. ask B. tell C. speak D. talk 2. —Why didn't you accept the invitation to the party? —I was ______ busy with my homework ______ go out. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; that 3. In many countries, people are ______ patient ______ wait in line at the bus stop. A. very; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. too; to 4. We should ______ our voices down in the library. It's one of the basic manners. A. keep B. take C. make D. turn 5. —What do you think of the new rule about waste sorting in Nanjing? —It's ______ important ______ everyone should follow it. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that 6. The little girl is ______ kind ______ share her toys with all her classmates. A. enough; to B. too; to C. so; that D. such; that 7. When visiting a friend's home, you shouldn't ______ without knocking at the door first. A. cut in B. go out C. come in D. put in 8. With the development of technology, more people use e-hongbao to show thanks, but it's still important to learn ______ manners in daily communication. A. traditional B. modern C. foreign D. special 9. —Is the park clean enough for us to have a picnic? —Yes. We should also remember not to ______ litter there. A. carry B. leave C. take D. drop 10. The teacher told us that we should be modest and not ______ praise openly when others speak highly of us. A. accept B. refuse C. receive D. return Good manners are important in every school. As a student, we should know how to behave properly. When having classes, we should listen to teachers carefully and not talk 11______. If we want to ask a question, we should put up our hands first. After class, we shouldn't run in the hallways because it's 12______ dangerous. We should be kind to our classmates and help those in need. It's not polite to laugh at others' mistakes. When eating in the dining hall, we should wait in line and not jump the 13______. We shouldn't take too much food and waste it. Also, we should keep the dining hall clean. Following these small rules can make our school life more 14______. Remember, good manners can help us get along well with others. Let's 15______ to be polite students. 11. A. loudly B. clearly C. quietly D. slowly 12. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 13. A. road B. line C. street D. way 14. A. boring B. difficult C. pleasant D. tiring 15. A. try B. stop C. forget D. dislike 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Sports are not only about winning or losing. They also teach us important lessons about good manners. Last month, our school held a basketball match against No.3 Middle School. Before the match, all players shook hands with each other 16______ a friendly way. It was a sign of respect. During the match, our team was in the lead at first. But then, one of our players, Tom, got hurt accidentally. The player from the other team who caused the accident immediately stopped playing and came to check on Tom. He said "sorry" sincerely. That made us feel 17______. Later, Tom was able to continue playing. In the second half, the match became more exciting. Both teams played very hard. A player from No.3 Middle School fell down when running. Our captain, Li Ming, ran over to help him stand up 18______ thinking twice. Everyone on the court cheered for Li Ming's kindness. Finally, we won the match by two points. After the match, we didn't laugh at the losing team. 19______, we shook hands with them again and said "well done". The coach of No.3 Middle School praised us for our good manners. He said that the true spirit of sports is not just winning, but also respecting others and being kind. This match taught me a lot. Good manners in sports can make the game more enjoyable for everyone. It helps us build friendship 20______ different teams. We should 21______ remember that winning isn't everything. Even if we 22______ a game, we shouldn't lose our good manners. Sports teach us important 23______ about respect and kindness that we can use in daily life. The match was 24______, but the friendship and good manners we gained are more meaningful than the result. No matter whether we win or lose, we should always remember to be polite and respectful. That's the most 25______ thing we can get from sports. 16. A. on B. in C. with D. for 17. A. angry B. sad C. warm D. cold 18. A. without B. with C. after D. before 19. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Also 20. A. between B. among C. during D. through 21. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom 22. A. win B. beat C. lose D. miss 23. A. lessons B. books C. games D. matches 24. A. boring B. exciting C. tiring D. difficult 25. A. useful B. careful C. harmful D. valuable 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （A） Animals are our friends, and it's our duty to treat them with good manners. Many people don't realize that their small actions can affect animals a lot. In zoos, some visitors like to feed animals with their own food. But this is not a good habit. Most animals have special diets, and human food can make them sick. Also, feeding animals may make them lose their ability to find food by themselves. Another bad behavior is tapping on the glass of animal cages. This will scare the animals and make them feel nervous. When we meet stray animals on the street, we should be kind to them. We can give them some clean food and water if we have. But we shouldn't hurt them or drive them away. Some people throw stones at stray dogs or cats. This is very cruel. Protecting animals with good manners is not difficult. We just need to follow some simple rules. Don't disturb animals when they are eating or sleeping. Don't take photos with flash when visiting wildlife parks. By doing these small things, we can make the world a better place for both humans and animals. 26. Why shouldn't we feed animals in zoos with human food? A. Because it's too expensive. B. Because it can make animals sick and lose the ability to find food. C. Because animals don't like human food. D. Because the zoo doesn't allow visitors to bring food. 27. What does the underlined word "scare" mean in Chinese? A. 使害怕 B. 使高兴 C. 使平静 D. 使兴奋 28. What should we do when we meet stray animals? A. Throw stones at them. B. Drive them away. C. Give them clean food and water if possible. D. Take them home without permission. 29. Which of the following is a good manner when visiting wildlife parks? A. Tap on the glass of animal cages. B. Take photos with flash. C. Disturb animals when they are sleeping. D. Follow the rules and don't hurt animals. 30. What's the main idea of this passage? A. Animals are our friends. B. We should treat animals with good manners. C. We should protect stray animals. D. Don't feed animals in zoos. （B） In ancient China, women's education was not as popular as men's. But there were still many wise women who valued education and passed on good manners to their children. Li Qingzhao was a famous female poet in the Song Dynasty. She was born into a well-educated family. Her father was a scholar, and he taught her to read and write when she was very young. Li Qingzhao was very smart and worked hard. She read a lot of books and became good at writing poems. She also had good manners. She respected her parents and treated others politely. Her poems are still popular today, and people can feel her kindness and grace from her works. Another example is Ban Zhao, a female historian in the Eastern Han Dynasty. She was born into a scholarly family too. Her brother was a famous historian. After her brother died, Ban Zhao continued to finish his historical work. She also wrote a book called "Nü Jie"（《女诫》）, which taught women how to behave properly. The book talked about respecting husbands, being kind to family members, and having good manners in daily life. It had a great influence on women's education in ancient China. These ancient female scholars showed that women can also be well-educated and have good manners. Their stories tell us that education is important for everyone, no matter whether they are men or women. Good manners learned through education can help people become better people. 31. What was Li Qingzhao good at? A. Writing poems. B. Writing historical books. C. Teaching students. D. Cooking food. 32. Who wrote the book "Nü Jie"? A. Li Qingzhao. B. Ban Zhao. C. Li Qingzhao's father. D. Ban Zhao's brother. 33. What did "Nü Jie" talk about? A. How to write poems. B. How to be a historian. C. How women should behave properly. D. How to educate children. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Women in ancient China had the same education as men. B. Li Qingzhao's brother was a famous historian. C. Ban Zhao finished her brother's historical work. D. "Nü Jie" had no influence on women's education. 35. What's the best title for this passage? A. Famous Female Poets in Ancient China B. Women's Education and Manners in Ancient China C. The History of Chinese Poetry D. The Life of Ban Zhao （C） Have you ever wondered why we need good manners in public places? Public places are where people gather, such as parks, libraries, and supermarkets. Good manners can make our life in public places more comfortable and harmonious. In libraries, people go there to read or study. So it's important to keep quiet. We shouldn't talk loudly or make phone calls without earphones. If we need to find a book, we should walk slowly and not run. Also, we should put the books back to their original places after reading. This can help others find the books easily. In parks, many people go for a walk, have a picnic, or play sports. We should keep the park clean. Don't drop litter everywhere. We can put the rubbish into the dustbins. When having a picnic, we shouldn't leave food waste on the ground. Also, we should be careful not to hurt the plants and animals in the park. Don't pick flowers or chase birds. In supermarkets, we should wait in line when paying for goods. Don't jump the line. We shouldn't push or crowd others. When choosing goods, we should be gentle and not damage them. If we need help, we can ask the shop assistants politely. Good manners in public places are not difficult to follow. They are just small things that we can do every day. By following these manners, we can make public places better for everyone. 36. What is the purpose of people going to libraries? A. To have a picnic. B. To read or study. C. To play sports. D. To buy goods. 37. What shouldn't we do in libraries? A. Talk loudly. B. Walk slowly. C. Keep quiet. D. Put books back. 38. What should we do to keep parks clean? A. Drop litter everywhere. B. Leave food waste on the ground. C. Put rubbish into dustbins. D. Pick flowers. 39. What should we do when paying for goods in supermarkets? A. Jump the line. B. Wait in line. C. Push others. D. Damage goods. 40. What's the main idea of this passage? A. Public places are important. B. We should follow good manners in public places. C. How to behave in libraries. D. How to keep parks clean. 四、基础知识。（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A) 根据句意及中文提示填写单词。 41. We should show ______（尊重）to our elders and teachers. 42. It's a good ______（礼貌）to say "Thank you" when someone helps you. 43. The host was very ______（热情好客的）and prepared a lot of delicious food for us. 44. Don't be too ______（骄傲的）. We should be modest. 45. You should ______（遵守）the traffic rules when crossing the road. 46. It's impolite to ______（打断）others when they are speaking. 47. She is a ______（耐心的）teacher and always helps her students with their problems. 48. We should ______（避免）making noise in the hospital. B) 用所给词的正确形式填空。 49. She listens to her teachers ______ (careful) in class. It's a basic good manner for students. 50. Last week, Tom ______ (share) his stationery with his deskmate and won everyone's praise. 51. Everyone ______ (need) to learn about daily manners to build better relationships with others. 52. We should try ______ (be) modest when others speak highly of us, just like many polite people do. 53. Avoid ______ (interrupt) others when they are talking. It's one of the most important communication manners. 54. The ______ (kind) of the old man made the lost child feel warm and safe. 55. Good table manners ______ (teach) to children from an early age in most Chinese families. 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 Linda is a 14-year-old girl. She lives with her mother. Her mother is a doctor and is always busy with work, but she never forgets to teach Linda good manners. Every morning, Linda says "Good morning" to her mother before going to school. When her mother comes back home from work, Linda greets her with a smile and helps her take off her coat. One day, Linda's mother was very tired after a long day's work. She fell asleep on the sofa. Linda didn't wake her up. Instead, she covered her mother with a blanket and quietly cleaned the room. When her mother woke up, she was very moved. Linda also has good manners at school. She respects her teachers and is kind to her classmates. If someone borrows her things, she always agrees happily. When she makes a mistake, she says "sorry" sincerely. Last week, she accidentally broke her classmate's pen. She apologized to her classmate and bought a new one for her. Her classmate forgave her quickly. Linda's mother often tells her that good manners can help her make more friends and get along well with others. Linda remembers her mother's words and tries her best to be a polite girl. 56. How old is Linda? 57. What does Linda's mother do? 58. What did Linda do when her mother fell asleep on the sofa? 59. How did Linda apologize to her classmate for breaking the pen? 60. What does Linda's mother think good manners can help her do? 六、首字母填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The ocean is a beautiful and mysterious world. It is home to many kinds of sea animals and plants. But now, the ocean is facing a lot of problems because of human activities. We need to have good m______（61）to protect the ocean. First, we shouldn't throw rubbish into the ocean. Rubbish such as plastic bags and bottles can harm sea animals. Many sea turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish and eat them, which can cause their d______（62）. Second, we should not overfish. Overfishing will make some sea animals disappear forever. We should follow the fishing rules and give the fish enough time to r______（63）. Third, we shouldn't pour dirty water into the ocean. Dirty water can pollute the sea and make the sea animals sick. Also, when we visit the beach, we should keep it clean. Don't leave any litter on the sand. We can join volunteer activities to c______（64）up the beach. What's more, we should learn more about the ocean and tell our friends and family about the i______（65）of protecting it. Protecting the ocean is not only good for sea animals and plants, but also good for humans. The ocean provides us with many useful things, such as seafood and clean water. If we protect the ocean well, it will continue to give us these g______（66）. Let's take action now. With good manners and efforts, we can make the ocean a better place for everyone. Remember, every small act of protecting the ocean c______（67）. We should never give up. Let's work together to s______（68）the ocean. In this way, our children and grandchildren will also be able to e______（69）the beautiful ocean and all the wonderful things in it. Let's make a promise to protect the ocean and keep it clean and h______（70）forever. 七、书面表达。（满分 15 分） 良好的校园礼仪能让我们的校园生活更和谐。请以 "Good Manners at School" 为题，写一篇短文，介绍校园里应该遵守的一些礼仪规范。 要求： 内容包括课堂上、课间、食堂里等方面的礼仪； 语言通顺，语法正确，不少于 80 词； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级下册英语单元自测卷 Unit5·南京专用·2025年中考新题型 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 一、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. It's polite to say "Excuse me" when you ______ someone for help in public. A. ask B. tell C. speak D. talk 2. —Why didn't you accept the invitation to the party? —I was ______ busy with my homework ______ go out. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; that 3. In many countries, people are ______ patient ______ wait in line at the bus stop. A. very; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. too; to 4. We should ______ our voices down in the library. It's one of the basic manners. A. keep B. take C. make D. turn 5. —What do you think of the new rule about waste sorting in Nanjing? —It's ______ important ______ everyone should follow it. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to D. such; that 6. The little girl is ______ kind ______ share her toys with all her classmates. A. enough; to B. too; to C. so; that D. such; that 7. When visiting a friend's home, you shouldn't ______ without knocking at the door first. A. cut in B. go out C. come in D. put in 8. With the development of technology, more people use e-hongbao to show thanks, but it's still important to learn ______ manners in daily communication. A. traditional B. modern C. foreign D. special 9. —Is the park clean enough for us to have a picnic? —Yes. We should also remember not to ______ litter there. A. carry B. leave C. take D. drop 10. The teacher told us that we should be modest and not ______ praise openly when others speak highly of us. A. accept B. refuse C. receive D. return Good manners are important in every school. As a student, we should know how to behave properly. When having classes, we should listen to teachers carefully and not talk 11______. If we want to ask a question, we should put up our hands first. After class, we shouldn't run in the hallways because it's 12______ dangerous. We should be kind to our classmates and help those in need. It's not polite to laugh at others' mistakes. When eating in the dining hall, we should wait in line and not jump the 13______. We shouldn't take too much food and waste it. Also, we should keep the dining hall clean. Following these small rules can make our school life more 14______. Remember, good manners can help us get along well with others. Let's 15______ to be polite students. 11. A. loudly B. clearly C. quietly D. slowly 12. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 13. A. road B. line C. street D. way 14. A. boring B. difficult C. pleasant D. tiring 15. A. try B. stop C. forget D. dislike 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Sports are not only about winning or losing. They also teach us important lessons about good manners. Last month, our school held a basketball match against No.3 Middle School. Before the match, all players shook hands with each other 16______ a friendly way. It was a sign of respect. During the match, our team was in the lead at first. But then, one of our players, Tom, got hurt accidentally. The player from the other team who caused the accident immediately stopped playing and came to check on Tom. He said "sorry" sincerely. That made us feel 17______. Later, Tom was able to continue playing. In the second half, the match became more exciting. Both teams played very hard. A player from No.3 Middle School fell down when running. Our captain, Li Ming, ran over to help him stand up 18______ thinking twice. Everyone on the court cheered for Li Ming's kindness. Finally, we won the match by two points. After the match, we didn't laugh at the losing team. 19______, we shook hands with them again and said "well done". The coach of No.3 Middle School praised us for our good manners. He said that the true spirit of sports is not just winning, but also respecting others and being kind. This match taught me a lot. Good manners in sports can make the game more enjoyable for everyone. It helps us build friendship 20______ different teams. We should 21______ remember that winning isn't everything. Even if we 22______ a game, we shouldn't lose our good manners. Sports teach us important 23______ about respect and kindness that we can use in daily life. The match was 24______, but the friendship and good manners we gained are more meaningful than the result. No matter whether we win or lose, we should always remember to be polite and respectful. That's the most 25______ thing we can get from sports. 16. A. on B. in C. with D. for 17. A. angry B. sad C. warm D. cold 18. A. without B. with C. after D. before 19. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Also 20. A. between B. among C. during D. through 21. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. seldom 22. A. win B. beat C. lose D. miss 23. A. lessons B. books C. games D. matches 24. A. boring B. exciting C. tiring D. difficult 25. A. useful B. careful C. harmful D. valuable 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （A） Animals are our friends, and it's our duty to treat them with good manners. Many people don't realize that their small actions can affect animals a lot. In zoos, some visitors like to feed animals with their own food. But this is not a good habit. Most animals have special diets, and human food can make them sick. Also, feeding animals may make them lose their ability to find food by themselves. Another bad behavior is tapping on the glass of animal cages. This will scare the animals and make them feel nervous. When we meet stray animals on the street, we should be kind to them. We can give them some clean food and water if we have. But we shouldn't hurt them or drive them away. Some people throw stones at stray dogs or cats. This is very cruel. Protecting animals with good manners is not difficult. We just need to follow some simple rules. Don't disturb animals when they are eating or sleeping. Don't take photos with flash when visiting wildlife parks. By doing these small things, we can make the world a better place for both humans and animals. 26. Why shouldn't we feed animals in zoos with human food? A. Because it's too expensive. B. Because it can make animals sick and lose the ability to find food. C. Because animals don't like human food. D. Because the zoo doesn't allow visitors to bring food. 27. What does the underlined word "scare" mean in Chinese? A. 使害怕 B. 使高兴 C. 使平静 D. 使兴奋 28. What should we do when we meet stray animals? A. Throw stones at them. B. Drive them away. C. Give them clean food and water if possible. D. Take them home without permission. 29. Which of the following is a good manner when visiting wildlife parks? A. Tap on the glass of animal cages. B. Take photos with flash. C. Disturb animals when they are sleeping. D. Follow the rules and don't hurt animals. 30. What's the main idea of this passage? A. Animals are our friends. B. We should treat animals with good manners. C. We should protect stray animals. D. Don't feed animals in zoos. （B） In ancient China, women's education was not as popular as men's. But there were still many wise women who valued education and passed on good manners to their children. Li Qingzhao was a famous female poet in the Song Dynasty. She was born into a well-educated family. Her father was a scholar, and he taught her to read and write when she was very young. Li Qingzhao was very smart and worked hard. She read a lot of books and became good at writing poems. She also had good manners. She respected her parents and treated others politely. Her poems are still popular today, and people can feel her kindness and grace from her works. Another example is Ban Zhao, a female historian in the Eastern Han Dynasty. She was born into a scholarly family too. Her brother was a famous historian. After her brother died, Ban Zhao continued to finish his historical work. She also wrote a book called "Nü Jie"（《女诫》）, which taught women how to behave properly. The book talked about respecting husbands, being kind to family members, and having good manners in daily life. It had a great influence on women's education in ancient China. These ancient female scholars showed that women can also be well-educated and have good manners. Their stories tell us that education is important for everyone, no matter whether they are men or women. Good manners learned through education can help people become better people. 31. What was Li Qingzhao good at? A. Writing poems. B. Writing historical books. C. Teaching students. D. Cooking food. 32. Who wrote the book "Nü Jie"? A. Li Qingzhao. B. Ban Zhao. C. Li Qingzhao's father. D. Ban Zhao's brother. 33. What did "Nü Jie" talk about? A. How to write poems. B. How to be a historian. C. How women should behave properly. D. How to educate children. 34. What can we learn from the passage? A. Women in ancient China had the same education as men. B. Li Qingzhao's brother was a famous historian. C. Ban Zhao finished her brother's historical work. D. "Nü Jie" had no influence on women's education. 35. What's the best title for this passage? A. Famous Female Poets in Ancient China B. Women's Education and Manners in Ancient China C. The History of Chinese Poetry D. The Life of Ban Zhao （C） Have you ever wondered why we need good manners in public places? Public places are where people gather, such as parks, libraries, and supermarkets. Good manners can make our life in public places more comfortable and harmonious. In libraries, people go there to read or study. So it's important to keep quiet. We shouldn't talk loudly or make phone calls without earphones. If we need to find a book, we should walk slowly and not run. Also, we should put the books back to their original places after reading. This can help others find the books easily. In parks, many people go for a walk, have a picnic, or play sports. We should keep the park clean. Don't drop litter everywhere. We can put the rubbish into the dustbins. When having a picnic, we shouldn't leave food waste on the ground. Also, we should be careful not to hurt the plants and animals in the park. Don't pick flowers or chase birds. In supermarkets, we should wait in line when paying for goods. Don't jump the line. We shouldn't push or crowd others. When choosing goods, we should be gentle and not damage them. If we need help, we can ask the shop assistants politely. Good manners in public places are not difficult to follow. They are just small things that we can do every day. By following these manners, we can make public places better for everyone. 36. What is the purpose of people going to libraries? A. To have a picnic. B. To read or study. C. To play sports. D. To buy goods. 37. What shouldn't we do in libraries? A. Talk loudly. B. Walk slowly. C. Keep quiet. D. Put books back. 38. What should we do to keep parks clean? A. Drop litter everywhere. B. Leave food waste on the ground. C. Put rubbish into dustbins. D. Pick flowers. 39. What should we do when paying for goods in supermarkets? A. Jump the line. B. Wait in line. C. Push others. D. Damage goods. 40. What's the main idea of this passage? A. Public places are important. B. We should follow good manners in public places. C. How to behave in libraries. D. How to keep parks clean. 四、基础知识。（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A) 根据句意及中文提示填写单词。 41. We should show ______（尊重）to our elders and teachers. 42. It's a good ______（礼貌）to say "Thank you" when someone helps you. 43. The host was very ______（热情好客的）and prepared a lot of delicious food for us. 44. Don't be too ______（骄傲的）. We should be modest. 45. You should ______（遵守）the traffic rules when crossing the road. 46. It's impolite to ______（打断）others when they are speaking. 47. She is a ______（耐心的）teacher and always helps her students with their problems. 48. We should ______（避免）making noise in the hospital. B) 用所给词的正确形式填空。 49. She listens to her teachers ______ (careful) in class. It's a basic good manner for students. 50. Last week, Tom ______ (share) his stationery with his deskmate and won everyone's praise. 51. Everyone ______ (need) to learn about daily manners to build better relationships with others. 52. We should try ______ (be) modest when others speak highly of us, just like many polite people do. 53. Avoid ______ (interrupt) others when they are talking. It's one of the most important communication manners. 54. The ______ (kind) of the old man made the lost child feel warm and safe. 55. Good table manners ______ (teach) to children from an early age in most Chinese families. 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 Linda is a 14-year-old girl. She lives with her mother. Her mother is a doctor and is always busy with work, but she never forgets to teach Linda good manners. Every morning, Linda says "Good morning" to her mother before going to school. When her mother comes back home from work, Linda greets her with a smile and helps her take off her coat. One day, Linda's mother was very tired after a long day's work. She fell asleep on the sofa. Linda didn't wake her up. Instead, she covered her mother with a blanket and quietly cleaned the room. When her mother woke up, she was very moved. Linda also has good manners at school. She respects her teachers and is kind to her classmates. If someone borrows her things, she always agrees happily. When she makes a mistake, she says "sorry" sincerely. Last week, she accidentally broke her classmate's pen. She apologized to her classmate and bought a new one for her. Her classmate forgave her quickly. Linda's mother often tells her that good manners can help her make more friends and get along well with others. Linda remembers her mother's words and tries her best to be a polite girl. 56. How old is Linda? 57. What does Linda's mother do? 58. What did Linda do when her mother fell asleep on the sofa? 59. How did Linda apologize to her classmate for breaking the pen? 60. What does Linda's mother think good manners can help her do? 六、首字母填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） The ocean is a beautiful and mysterious world. It is home to many kinds of sea animals and plants. But now, the ocean is facing a lot of problems because of human activities. We need to have good m______（61）to protect the ocean. First, we shouldn't throw rubbish into the ocean. Rubbish such as plastic bags and bottles can harm sea animals. Many sea turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish and eat them, which can cause their d______（62）. Second, we should not overfish. Overfishing will make some sea animals disappear forever. We should follow the fishing rules and give the fish enough time to r______（63）. Third, we shouldn't pour dirty water into the ocean. Dirty water can pollute the sea and make the sea animals sick. Also, when we visit the beach, we should keep it clean. Don't leave any litter on the sand. We can join volunteer activities to c______（64）up the beach. What's more, we should learn more about the ocean and tell our friends and family about the i______（65）of protecting it. Protecting the ocean is not only good for sea animals and plants, but also good for humans. The ocean provides us with many useful things, such as seafood and clean water. If we protect the ocean well, it will continue to give us these g______（66）. Let's take action now. With good manners and efforts, we can make the ocean a better place for everyone. Remember, every small act of protecting the ocean c______（67）. We should never give up. Let's work together to s______（68）the ocean. In this way, our children and grandchildren will also be able to e______（69）the beautiful ocean and all the wonderful things in it. Let's make a promise to protect the ocean and keep it clean and h______（70）forever. 七、书面表达。（满分 15 分） 良好的校园礼仪能让我们的校园生活更和谐。请以 "Good Manners at School" 为题，写一篇短文，介绍校园里应该遵守的一些礼仪规范。 要求： 内容包括课堂上、课间、食堂里等方面的礼仪； 语言通顺，语法正确，不少于 80 词； 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $