山东省济宁市2025-2026学年高二上学期1月诊断性练习月考英语试题

高二英语诊断性练习 参考答案 听力（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 CABCA 6-10 CBBCA 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 AABCA 阅读（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21-23DBD A篇：文章介绍了四位推动人类知识进步的女科学家及其主要成就。 21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Dorothy Hodgkin确定了青霉素的结构，这对大规模生 产这种能救人性命的药物至关重要。 22.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知，Barbara MeClintock的发现在当时的科学界中遭到 了广泛的反对。 23.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段可知，Rosalind Franklin的研究成果被他人用来构建他们自己的DNA 结构模型，这一模型后来为他们赢得了诺贝尔奖。 24-27 CBDA B篇：文章讲述了咖啡店的一位店员通过学习手语为聋哑顾客提供贴心服务的感人故事。 24.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，Ibby轻敲柜台是他示意自己存在的惯常方式。 25.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段对Ibby反应的描述，如惊讶地挑眉、脸上露出真诚的微笑以及他将 纸条视为珍贵物品的动作可知，Ibby感到既惊讶又感动。 26.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段纸条的内容以及第四段Payne用手语为Ibby点单的内容可知，Payne 主动学习手语是为了用bby的方式与他交流，让他获得与他人一样的体验。 27.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知，Payne观察到Ibby是聋哑人后，主动学习手语，努力为他提供平等 的服务体验。这一行为体现了她关心和体贴他人。 28-31 BDCA C篇：文章主要讲述了土壤质量对水资源和气候变化的影响，强调修复土壤是解决水资源短缺和碳排放问题的 关键。 28.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知，土壤质量直接影响其储水能力，进而影响河流等水量。 29.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段关于土壤储水的描述和第四段第三、四句可知，修复土壤既能提高含 水量（储水能力），又能减少碳排放。 30.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，气温上升将导致水资源短缺问题更加严重。 31,A【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了土壤质量对水资源和气候变化的影响，强调修复土壤是解决水资 源短缺和碳排放问题的关键。 32-35 CDBA D篇：瑞士的研究人员研发出一款装有集成传感器的智能袜子。它可以通过无痛的电信号刺激帮助糖尿病患者 恢复足部知觉、降低跌倒风险并改善行走能力。 32.C【解析】词义推测题。根据画线词所在句和上文可知，这种损伤会影响神经功能，使大脑无法感知足部 的感觉。这种情况不仅会使行走变得困难，还会增加跌倒风险。所以amplifies在此处的意思是“增加”，与 increases同义。 33D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这款智能袜的关键优势在于可能取代传统治疗中使用的强效止 痛药。 34.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，这款智能袜的工作流程是，压力传感器绘制压力分布图(map)→ 小型计算机将信息转化为电信号(transform)→电极发送信号(send)→使用者感知地面(feel)。 35.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，研究团队计划开展长期研究并进行全面测试，以评估这款智 能袜的使用效果和耐久性。这体现了团队谨慎的态度。 36一40 CDEFG 七选五：文章介绍了识别AI生成的视频的几种方法。 36.C【解析】上文提到AI生成的泛滥的低质量视频令人疲惫，C项（但你无须因此陷入绝望）话锋一转，引出 下文的辨别方法，起到承上启下的作用。 37.D【解析】上文提到AI生成的视频的长度受到限制，D项（许多视频最终只有8到10秒）用具体时长举例， 说明了AI生成的视频时长较短”这一特征，是对上文的进一步阐述。 38.E【解析】本段介绍了AI生成的视频倾向于将主体置于画面中央、动作干净精确等特点，E项(AI生成的 视频倾向于完美地框住其主体)概括了本段核心，即AI生成的视频在构图和动作上有“完美”这一特征。 39.F【解析】上文建议进行图片搜索以找到原始视频，F项（同一事件的其他视频或相关新闻报道也可以被找 到)进一步说明了通过搜索可能找到的其他佐证信息，是对搜索结果的补充说明。 40.G【解析】上文提到账号可能在简介中声明内容为AI生成，G项（即使它们没有声明，简单地查看评论也能 提供强有力的线索)补充了另一种辨别方法，符合语境。 语言运用第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 CADBA 46-50 CDBAC 51-55 DBACD 完形填空：偏远小镇志愿消防队长T.J.Gideon与其队员牺牲个人时间，守护社区免受日益凶猛的山火的威胁。 41.C【解析】考查动词短语。像Pine Haven这样的偏远小镇主要依靠一群志愿者来对抗这些有时足以致命 的火灾。 42.A【解析】考查动词。松树下，志愿消防队长Gideon正在检查一辆鲜红如刹车灯的消防车。 43.D【解析】考查名词。Gideon一边拿着写字夹板绕着卡车查看，一边说：这辆卡车里配齐了我们需要的所 有设备。但这辆卡车本身得换了，我们需要一辆五吨重的卡车，以容纳更多志愿消防员。” 44.B【解析】考查动词。解析参考上一题。 45.A【解析】考查动词。解析参考第43题。 46.C【解析】考查形容词。这让他意识到，在这么小的社区里做这项工作至关重要，也激发了他挺身而出、 参加志愿服务的动力。 47.D【解析】考查名词。解析参考上一题。 48.B【解析】考查动词。Gideon说：“大多数人只是理所当然地认为，只要拨打911，就会有人自动赶来。然而， 在乡村地区，这一点并不能得到保证。” 49.A【解析】考查副词。解析参考上一题。 50.C【解析】考查形容词。志愿消防工作不仅仅是要灭火，更是要为可能发生的火灾做好准备。 51D【解析】考查名词。从事这项工作意味着要付出重大的个人代价。 52.B【解析】考查动词。Gideon说：“我们不断在个人安排与职责之间权衡。哪怕是在适宜家庭出游的大好 晴天，我们也随时待命，准备响应。” 53.A【解析】考查动词。解析参考上一题。 54.C【解析】考查名词。个体经营的灵活性使他能够成为一名志愿消防员。 55.D【解析】考查名词。Gideon补充道：“最大的回报是在出警之后，我们明白自己刚刚帮上了忙。” 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.a 57.finely 58.how 59.titled 60.dancers 61.impressive 62.transporting 63.has traveled/has travelled 64.to share 65.to 语法填空：一件汉代织锦护臂在新疆尼雅遗址被发现，其衍生出的舞剧《五星出东方》在国内外广泛传播。 56.a【解析】考查冠词。此处指“三十年前的一个发现”，表示泛指。 57.finely 【解析】考查副词。此处用副词来修饰过去分词crafted。 58.how 【解析】考查宾语从句。此处要用how来引导宾语从句，意为“多么”，用于强调程度。 59.titled 【解析】考查非谓语动词。a dance drama与title之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故此处用过去分词作后 置定语。 60.dancers 【解析】考查名词单复数。根据后面的heir可知，此处应填名词复数。 61.impressive 【解析】考查形容词。此处用形容词来修饰名词choreography。 62.transporting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。transport与其逻辑主语This production是主动关系，故此处用现在 分词作状语。 63.has traveled/has travelled【解析】考查时态。根据So far可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语是单数，故此处 填has traveled/has travelled。 64.to share 【解析】考查非谓语动词。effort后常用不定式作后置定语，表示“做...的努力”。 65.to【解析】考查介词。introduce sb to sth意为向某人介绍某物”。 评分原则： 1铅笔作答不给分。 2.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。 3.所填词汇正确，但有形式错误的不给分。 4.英式、美式拼写均可给分。 5.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。 写作： 第一节（满分15分）》 参考范文 A Taste of My Home In my family,nothing compares to my grandma s dumplings.The filling,a perfect mix of meat,cabbage,and her special spices,always delicious,with a special taste I can t find anywhere else. Every Spring Festival,our whole family make dumplings together in the kitchen.Each year,I would try to help, but my dumplings always look very strange.Grandma wouldn t laugh.Instead,she always patiently shows me how to fold them properly.Now,whenever I eat dumplings,I remember that warm kitchen and my grandma s kindness. It s not just food;it s the taste of family love. 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为： (1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于60个的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写 及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13一15分) 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述清楚、合理。 一使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10一12分) 覆盖了所有内容要点，表述比较清楚、合理。 一使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 一比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 达到了预期的写作目的。 第三档(7一9分) 一覆盖了大部分内容要点，有个别地方表述不够清楚、合理。 一使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 一基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 基本达到了预期的写作目的。 第二档(4一6分) -遗漏或未清楚表述一些内容要点，或一些内容与写作日的不相关。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多，影响理解。 一几乎不能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 未能达到预期的写作目的。 第一档(1一3分) 一遗漏或未清楚表述大部分内容要点，或大部分内容与写作日的不相关。 一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 完全未达到预期的写作目的。 零分 未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容与题目要求完全不相关。 第二节（满分25分） 参考范文： Never had I expected that the call brought hope to my life.After some brief greeting and talking about the plants for a while,I sensed the friendliness and kindness of the lady on the other side of line.For some reason,I started telling her my suffering from the move.Susan was just quietly listening and made no judgmental comments on my issues.After I let go of all my suffering,Susan began to comfort me and she said she would help.She promised to call every day to get me back on track and she did keep her word,calling me every day and offering constant encouragement.Thanks to Susan,I slowly lifted my spirit. One day,Susan invited my husband and me to her home.When we pulled into the drive at Susan s address,we looked at each other in astonishment.There was the beautiful rose garden where I had pulled a giant weed.It was John s house!When the door opened,John was more than shocked to see us show up again in his home.Before I could greet them,John turned to Susan excitedly,"This is the lovely lady who helped with your garden!"When Susan heard that,her eyes widened with joyful disbelief and she hugged me tightly.Susan and I have become friends off the line since that day.I often help her clear the weeds from her garden while she continues to help me pull weeds from my mind. 一、评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为 (1)创造内容的质量，续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 (2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 (3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次， 最后给分。 4.评分时还应注意： (1)词数少于120个的，酌情扣分。 (2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写 及词汇用法均可接受。 (3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 二、各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21一25分) 创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高。 使用了多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有个别小错，但完全不影响理解。 一有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，意义连贯。 第四档(16一20分) 一创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高。 一使用了比较多样并且恰当的词汇和语法结构，可能有些许错误，但不影响理解。 一比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。 第三档(11一15分) 一创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关。 一使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有一些错误或不恰当之处，但基本不影响理解。 一基本有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。 第二档(6一10分) 一内容或逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文情境有一定程度脱节。 一所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调错误较多，影响理解。 一未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义不够连贯。 第一档(1一5分) 一内容或逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节。 所使用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误很多，严重影响理解。 一几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。 零分 未作答：所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判：所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。高二英语诊断性练习 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在 答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）》 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.What does the woman probably do? A.A singer. B.A waitress. C.A secretary. 2.Where can Miss White be now? A.In her home. B.In the hotel. C.In her office. 3.Why was Andy's father-in-law taken to the hospital? A.He worked there. B.He was injured C.He had a bad cold. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Policeman and witness. C.Neighbors. 5.How does the woman want her coffee? A.Without sugar. B.Without milk. C.With a little sugar. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the woman doing? A.Ordering a room. B.Buying some decorations. C.Describing the room to the man. 【高二英语第1页（共10页）】 7.What does the man dislike? A.The bed. B.The flowers. C.The table. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Which place will the man visit first? A.The Ocean Park. B.The Hong Kong Science Museum. C.The Temple Street Night Market. 9.Why does the man show little interest in the Ocean Park? A.There are no interesting gifts in it. B.He doesn't like the special sight in it. C.He has been to places like it several times. 10.What does the woman probably think of taking the bus? A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Frightening. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What does the woman intend to do? A.Buy an apartment. B.Cancel a plan. C.Ask the man for help. 12.Why does the man have no time for other things? A.He will move on to his new job. B.He will give new employees training. C.He will work on an important project. 13.What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Extend the deadline. B.Turn to Mr Steven. C.Wait for him for three weeks. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What are the speakers doing? A.Enjoying a concert. B.Attending a meeting. C.Lining up for tickets. 15.What do we know about the man? A.He is very smart. B.He is a teacher. C.He is active in sports. 16.Where does the woman work now? A.In Seattle. B.In Los Angeles. C.In Chicago. 17.Who is probably Susan? A.The man's wife. B.The woman's professor. C.The woman's friend. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who owns a restaurant? A.John Richardson. B.Martin Ashton. C.The speaker. 19.How much did the action group need in total? A.￡15,000. B.￡185,000. C.￡200,000. 【高二英语第2页（共10页）】 20.What is the community members'attitude to choosing the company? A.Approving. B.Uncaring. C.Doubtful. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are countless female scientists who have advanced human knowledge despite facing significant obstacles.Here are some of them: Dorothy Hodgkin (1910-1994) Dorothy Hodgkin was a British chemist who pioneered the use of X-ray crystallography (晶体学)to determine the structures of important biological molecules(分子)，for which Hodgkin became the third woman to win the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.Her most famous achievements include determining the structure of penicillin (during World War II, which was crucial for producing this life-saving medicine on a large scale. Barbara McClintock (1902-1992) Working with corn plants,she observed that certain genetic elements could change position on chromosomes(染色体)，a concept she called“genetic transposition”,affecting the expression of other genes.This discovery challenged the widely accepted belief that genes were fixed in their chromosomal locations,and was largely rejected by then scientific community.It wasn't until the 1970s that her observations were confirmed. Nettie Stevens (1861-1912) Nettie Stevens was working to solve a scientific problem that had troubled humanity for ages.The problem was simple but daunting and it touched on how men become male and how women become female.Through her research work,Stevens discovered that chromosomes are responsible for the sex of individuals,animals and every other living organism. Rosalind Franklin (1920-1958) Rosalind Franklin was a British chemist whose pioneering work in X-ray crystallography was crucial to understanding the structure of DNA.Tragically,Franklin's work was used by two fellow scientists without her knowledge,who applied it to construct their model of DNA structure-a model that later earned them the Nobel Prize.Franklin received no credit before dying from ovarian cancer. 21.What was the practical use of Dorothy Hodgkin's work? A.It discovered a new life-saving medicine. B.It helped understand the structure of DNA. C.It explained what determines a person's sex. D.It allowed a drug to be made in large amounts. 22.What do we know about Barbara McClintock's theory? A.It was soon used in growing corn. B.It was resisted by most scientists at first. 【高二英语第3页（共10页）】 C.It was proven false by later research. D.It was based on a widely accepted belief. 23.Whose work helped produce other Nobel Prize winners? A.Dorothy Hodgkin's. B.Barbara McClintock's. C.Nettie Stevens'. D.Rosalind Franklin's. B Ibby Piracha,who was a deaf-mute (since he was young,adjusted his glasses as he approached the counter in a coffee shop.His fingers tapped lightly on the surface of the counter-his usual way to signal his presence.Then the waiter with the silver name tag(), Krystal Payne,suddenly stepped back from the coffee machine and reached into a box. Payne pulled out a piece of receipt paper,wrote something,and then folded it into three parts,sliding it across the counter to Ibby.Ibby's breath caught as he unfolded the paper,his fingertips touching the letters:I have been learning American Sign Language,so you can have the same experience as everyone else. Behind the counter,Payne had been quietly watching.She saw Ibby's eyebrows lift in surprise as he swallowed(做吞咽动作)with effort..Then,a real,genuine smile spread across his face,one that reached all the way to his crinkled brown eyes,the same way his mother used to smile when she'd surprise him with his favorite comic book.He carefully smoothed out the paper,as if it was something very fragile and precious. Then she signed to ask him what he would like to order.The words she expressed with sign language were slightly messy at the end-you could tell she had been practicing-but each letter stood proudly on the note.Then,he slowly and carefully expressed himself and then slid his order card under it. Payne's gesture was especially meaningful given the challenges faced by the deaf community.A recent study showed that 67%of deaf people experience negative treatment due to their condition,even often from those closest to them.But in this quiet coffee shop, with the sound of the coffee machine in the background,Payne had created a moment of true connection and bridged the widest gaps with the simplest acts. 24.Why did Ibby tap lightly on the counter? A.To convey his impatience. B.To practice his sign language. C.To draw the waiter's attention. D.To check if the waiter was there. 25.How did Ibby feel when reading the note from Payne? A.Confused and curious. B.Amazed and touched. C.Amused and relaxed. D.Embarrassed and tense. 26.What can we learn about Payne? A.She was a close friend of Ibby's family. B.She prepared the note in advance for Ibby. 【高二英语第4页（共10页）】 C.She had been trained in sign language for years. D.She tried to communicate with Ibby in his way. 27.Which of the following can best describe Payne? A.Caring and considerate. B.Independent and strict. C.Open-minded and calm. D.Strong-willed and honest. In general,many rivers in the world are suffering from depletion ()There are many reasons for this,but one fundamental reason is that the soil quality is depleting.If you take away organic matter from the soil,it becomes sand.If you put organic matter into sand,it becomes soil.Only soil that is rich in organic matter and in shade has the capability to absorb and hold water.As the level of organic matter in soil increases,it is able to store much more water. How do you put organic material back into the soil?The only way is through leaves from the trees and animal waste.We have to bring soil under plant cover.If there are enough plants,when it rains,the water will sink into the soil,which will hold it as it goes down to groundwater,and then slowly flows into rivers,tanks,wells and lakes. Four billion people experience severe water shortages for some part of the year.Studies estimate that water shortages will worsen significantly if temperatures rise by 3 C.If the world gets warmer,water will not be in rivers,lakes,or ice caps,where we need it.It will be in the ocean where it will be of no use to us. When it comes to climate change,the focus seems to be on automobiles,the oil industry, and other industrial sources.But there is no way you can address climate change or global warming without addressing soil depletion.Healthy soil is one of the best carbon sinks in the world.If the soil is covered and has organic matter,it absorbs carbon from the atmosphere. At the same time,unhealthy soil,which is ploughed and exposed,is a source of carbon emissions(碳排放). So,soil,water,air-these are not different things.By restoring (soil health,we can address water and air issues at the same time.So,our attention has to shift to soil. 28.What can we conclude from paragraph 1? A.Sand contains no organic matter. B.Soil quality affects water quantity. C.All rivers suffer from depletion. D.Depletion is impossible to control. 29.What role does soil restoration play according to the text? A.It promotes plant growth and prevents pollution. B.It regulates global temperature and increases rainfall. C.It enhances groundwater levels and cleans ocean water. D.It improves water content and reduces carbon emissions. 30.What is a consequence of rising temperatures according to the study? A.Rivers will receive more rainfall. B.Oceans will be full of ice caps. C.Water shortages will be severe. D.Lakes will store more freshwater. 【高二英语第5页（共10页）】 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.To Address Water Shortages,Look Below Your Feet B.To Increase Agricultural Output,Enrich the Soil C.To Improve Air Quality,Protect Natural Forests D.To Reduce Emissions,Focus on Renewable Energy D Researchers in Switzerland have integrated chips and sensors into socks to help people who suffer from diabetes symptoms(糖尿病症状)一long-term pain and a loss of feeling in the feet.About half of the world's 560 million diabetes patients experience nerve (damage in the lower leg.This damage affects the nerves and prevents the brain from receiving sensory signals from the feet.That not only makes walking difficult but also amplifies the risk of falling. The smart sock uses painless electrical signals to provide personalized treatment.It works by sending signals to specific nerve pathways and restoring feeling in the feet.This could potentially remove the need for the strong painkillers usually used for this condition, while also boosting users'confidence when they move around. A research team from ETH Zurich is behind this breakthrough.Over the past five years, they have developed this solution using smart fabrics and Al.The sock has pressure sensors on the bottom to map how pressure is spread while walking.A small computer in the upper part of the sock then turns this information into electrical signals.Electrodes (in the fabric send these signals directly to healthy parts of the wearer's nerves,based on the pressure map.This allows the wearer to feel the ground and reduces nerve pain. This makes it easier for users to notice where pressure is applied with each step,helping them feel more stable as they walk.The feedback from activating the nerves could also help prevent missteps and accidental falls. The sock is not yet on the market.The team has scheduled a long-term study in the coming months.This study will determine if the sock can significantly improve patients' walking patterns and if it can partially restore nerve function.Designed for daily use,the product will be thoroughly tested to see how well it lasts over time. 32.What does the underlined word"amplifies"in paragraph 1 mean? A.Removes. B.Shifts. C.Increases. D.Estimates. 33.What is a key advantage of the smart sock over traditional treatment methods? A.It uses stronger painkillers. B.It might focus on curing diabetes. C.It requires no battery to operate. D.It might replace strong painkillers. 34.Which is the correct order of the working process of the sock? A.Map-send-transform-feel. B.Map→transform>send→feel. C.Send→map→transform→feel. D.Transform-map->send >feel. 【高二英语第6页（共10页）】 35.What is the research team's attitude to the sock? A.Careful. B.Subjective. C.Hesitant. D.Emotional. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 We're being overrun by a sea of low-quality video content generated by Al.It just floods the zone and at some point your mind is just exhausted.36.There are some fairly straightforward features that can clue you in to whether the content you're watching might be Al-generated. The biggest feature is the video length.Most companies limit the lengths of AI-generated videos because making these videos is computationally very expensive.37.While it is possible to piece together a longer video with a bunch of short cuts,when you see those little bite-sized videos,it's a good indication that you should think twice before sharing them. 38.Like commercial photography,they tend to place the subject in the most central position of the frame,with the action starting and ending cleanly and precisely,lacking a sense of accidents and chaos (found in real-world videos.That's one reason the quiz video of a cat taking a snake out of someone's bed is obviously fake () If you're unsure whether the video you're seeing was originally posted by the account you're watching,try a simple image search online.Often such searches can dig up the original post.39,which either confirm the video or prove it fake. Identifying an Al-generated video is often as simple as looking carefully at the account that posted it.If the account is full of normal content not just a single sensational(引起哗然 video,it lends credibility to the idea that the poster witnessed the sight.Also,it's common for accounts to identify their content as Al-generated in their profile ( descriptions.40. A.Cost isn't the only thing B.Don't assume everything is fake C.You don't need to give in to despair,though D.Many videos end up being just for 8-10 seconds E.Al-generated videos tend to perfectly frame their subject F.Other videos from the same event or related news reports can also be found G.Even if they don't,even simply checking the comments can provide powerful clues 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wildfires in the western US have been growing larger in recent years.Remote towns like Pine Haven mainly 41 a network of volunteers to battle the sometimes-deadly fires. Under pine trees,volunteer Fire Chief T.J.Gideon was 42 a fire engine that was as red as a brake light."This truck got all of our 43 in it.But the truck itself needs to be 【高二英语第7页（共10页）】 44 and we need a five-ton truck that can 45 more of our fellow volunteer firefighters,.”Gideon said,walking around the truck with a clipboard(写字夹板)， Years ago,Gideon saw the flashing lights of an ambulance driving through his town, which drove him to be 46 that doing that work in such a small community is critical and stirred up his 47 to step up and volunteer."Most people just 48 that if they call 911, someone is coming_49_·However,in the rural areas,you're not guaranteed(保i证)that,” Gideon said. Volunteer firefighting is not just fighting fires-it's being ready for the 50 ones. Doing the job comes at a significant personal 51."We constantly 52 our personal arrangements against our duty.Even on a beautiful day for family outing,we remain on call, ready to 53,"Gideon said. Gideon has his own business.The 54 in being self-employed is what allows him to be a volunteer firefighter."The biggest 55 is after a call,knowing we just helped with this,”Gideon added.. 41.A.keep track of B.take place of C.rely on D.participate in 42.A.examining B.designing C.seeking D.mentioning 43.A.budgets B.initiatives C.belongings D.facilities 44.A.transported B.replaced C.confirmed D.repaired 45.A.fit B.assist C.trace D.hide 46.A.relieved B.concerned C.aware D.anxious 47.A.distrust B.suspicion C.curiosity D.motivation 48.A.resist B.assume C.spot D.explain 49.A.automatically B.intentionally C.officially D.unwillingly 50.A.severe B.original C.potential D.precious 51.A.request B.excuse C.threat D.cost 52.A.press B.weigh C.defend D.contrast 53.A.respond B.approve C.stretch D.protest 54.A.determination B.hesitation C.flexibility D.capability 55.A.change B.threat C.challenge D.reward 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the heart of China's largest desert,the Taklimakan,beneath the golden sands of the Niya ruins site in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,56 discovery was made thirty years ago. The relic-a 57 (fine)crafted brocade (arm protector-emerged from the depths of the desert,its colors as vivid as if it had been made yesterday.Its discovery revealed 58 advanced the craftsmanship of the Han Dynasty was. From the dusty tombs of the Niya ruins to the stage of modern-day performance,the brocade has found new life in a dance drama 59 (title)Oriental Legend,a vivid 【高二英语第8页（共10页）】 reimagining of its story.The 60 (dancer)present the aesthetics (of the Han Dynasty in their appearance and makeup. This production,first performed in 2021,brings the brocade to life with 61 (impress)choreography(舞蹈设计)，powerful music,and stunning costumes,62 (transport)audiences into a historical world where different cultures meet and unite. So far,the dance drama 63 (travel)beyond China's borders,marking a significant cultural milestone in the ongoing effort 64(share)China's rich heritage with the world. These dance performances will introduce global audiences 65 a story that has been preserved for over 2,000 years.In a world where history often feels distant,we have the opportunity to show cultures across time and space can come together. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办主题为“A Taste of My Home”的征文活动。请你写 一篇短文参加比赛，内容包括： (1)介绍一种你喜爱的家庭美食； (2)分享与该美食相关的故事。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Taste of My Home 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Several years ago,we moved to North Carolina.My husband headed to his new job.I felt stressed thinking I was leaving the city where I had lived for twenty years and that I had to leave my lovely garden behind,which I had put a lot of effort to create. When I finally arrived at the new house,there was one crisis after another.I was so overwhelmed with the tasks ahead that I sat on the floor amongst the boxes.As my unpacking job was drawing to a close,I still couldn't shake the feeling of being down. One weekend,my husband and I drove to check out a piece of furniture for sale.It wasn't what we wanted,but John,the elderly gentleman selling it,was kind.When I admired his beautiful rose garden,he said it was his wife's,who'd been in hospital for several weeks but would return the next day.The rose garden reminded me of my lovely garden left 【高二英语第9页（共10页）】 behind.Then suddenly,a tall weed caught my eye.To ensure his wife wouldn't regret seeing it on returning,I pulled it with John's permission. Months going by,I couldn't seem to find my place in our new community.Though I joined the local garden club and the members there were very kind,most were retired and had been friends for years.I didn't feel part of the group. I felt this move took it all-my job,my circle of friends,and my well-being.One day,as I was still feeling down,the telephone rang,which had rarely happened in my new home. Wondering who it might be,I picked up the phone.It was a lady from the garden club,who introduced herself as Susan,that called to say she had been in bed due to illness and missed club meetings for months,and that she had some special native plants to give me as a way of greeting. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Never had I expected that the call brought hope to my life. One day,Susan invited my husband and me to her home. 【高二英语第10页（共10页）】