内容正文:
附:单元新知随身记
UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
1.white collar 白领阶层
2.an inch high/long/wide 1英寸高/长/宽
3.the basic principle 基本原理/原则
4.ordinary, decent, hard-working people 勤劳、正派的普通人
1.jaw n.下巴;颌
Her jaw was set in a determined manner.
她的下巴紧绷着,一副决不动摇的样子。 (读后续写之神态描写)
2. diamond n.钻石
Her big eyes shone like diamonds.
她的大眼睛像钻石一样闪闪发亮。 (读后续写之人物描写)
3.reliable adj.可信赖的,可依靠的;真实可信的,可靠的
Uncle Li is a reliable and hard-working farmer.
李叔叔是一位可靠而又勤劳的农民。 (应用文写作之人物介绍)
4.worthwhile adj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等),重要的,令人愉快的
The smile on her face made it all worthwhile.
她脸上的笑容使得这一切都非常值得。 (读后续写之主旨升华)
5.bless vt.(表示惊奇);祝福
I was blessed with a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have.
我有幸拥有一个幸福的童年,一个多数人想拥有的童年。 (读后续写之主旨升华)
6.suspect vt.& vi.疑有,觉得n.嫌疑犯,可疑对象
I suspected his motives in offering to help.
我怀疑他主动提供帮助的动机。 (读后续写之心理描写)
7.arrest n.& vt.逮捕,拘捕
He was under arrest because of theft.
他因盗窃被逮捕。
8.anyhow adv.不过,总之;尽管;而且;随便地
I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks for the invitation anyhow.
恐怕我们来不了,不过还是感谢邀请。
1.outline vt.概述,略述 n.概述;轮廓线,略图
①In darkness, they could only see the outline of the building. n.轮廓线
②In view of the limit of time, I’d like to outline my plan to reduce fuel consumption. vt.概述,略述
③One good way to master the ideas of an article is to make an outline of it. n.概述
2.wire vt.给(某人)打电报;接通(电源) n.金属丝;电线;铁丝网
①Don’t touch that wire or you’ll get a shock. n.金属丝;电线
②As soon as the equipment is wired up, you can use it. vt.接通(电源)
③He wired his parents his flight number and arrival time. vt.给(某人)打电报
3. innocent adj.无辜的,清白的,无罪的;天真无邪的,纯真的 n.无辜者,单纯的人
①Schubert was first an innocent and simple man and then a genius composer. adj.天真无邪的
②In the end the contrary was proved true: he was innocent and his wife was guilty. adj.无辜的,无罪的
1.barely adv.刚好;仅仅,勉强可能;几乎不;刚才→bare adj.裸体的,裸露的;(树木)光秃秃的,(土地)荒芜的;无遮盖的,没有保护的;空的;最基本的,最简单的 vt.揭开;脱掉(衣服)
2.appointment n.约定,约会;任命,委任;职务→appoint vt.安排,确定(时间、地点);任命,委派→appointed adj.约定的,指定的
3.reliable adj.可信赖的,可依靠的;真实可信的,可靠的→rely vi.依赖,依靠→reliability n.可靠性
4.bless vt.(表示惊奇);祝福→blessing n.幸事,幸运;祝福,福分
5.suspect vt.& vi.疑有,觉得 n.嫌疑犯,可疑对象→suspicious adj.怀疑的;猜疑的→suspicion n.怀疑,猜疑;嫌疑
6.criminal n.罪犯 adj.犯法的,犯罪的;刑事的;不道德的→crime n.罪行,犯罪行为
7.innocent adj.无辜的,清白的,无罪的;天真无邪的,纯真的 n.无辜者,单纯的人→innocence n.清白,无辜,无罪;天真,纯真
8.legal adj.合法的;法律的→illegal adj.不合法的;违法的→illegally adv.非法地
1.tear down 拆毁,拆除
2.make one’s fortune 发财
3.lose contact 失去联系
4.arm in arm 臂挽着臂
5.under arrest 被逮捕
6.on the beat 在巡逻
7.turn up 出现,到场;卷起;调大
8.live a life of honesty and integrity 过一种诚实正直的生活
9.at the core of moral values 道德观念的核心
10.keep promises 信守承诺
11.take sth seriously 认真对待某事
12.rather than (=instead of) 而不是
1.句型公式:find+宾语+宾语补足语;抽象地点名词+where引导的定语从句
教材原句:From time to time, people find themselves in situations where they have to make a difficult choice concerning their moral values.
人们时不时地会发现,他们不得不在道德价值观方面作出艰难的选择。
2.句型公式:完全倒装句
教材原句:In the doorway of a store stood a man, with an unlit cigar in his mouth.
一个男人站在一家店门口,嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。
3.句型公式:with复合结构作状语
教材原句:About twenty minutes later, a tall man in a long overcoat, with collar turned up to his ears, hurried toward him.
大约二十分钟后,一个高个子男人急匆匆地径直向他走来。那人穿着一件长大衣,衣领竖着,翻到耳朵边。
4.句型公式:“形容词/副词+enough+to do sth”结构
教材原句:Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change the shape of a man’s nose.
二十年确实很长,但还没长到改变一个人鼻子的形状。
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