Unit 3 Careers and skills单元素养提升-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教用Word(译林版)

该高中英语单元复习讲义通过表格梳理与模块化整合构建知识体系，左侧表格引导学生回顾单元语法与写作重点并进行自我评价，右侧按“核心单词写对-拓展词汇用活-重点短语用准-经典句式写美”分层呈现知识，清晰展现语言知识的内在逻辑与重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于“话题元素整合+语言运用实践”的练习设计，如“连词成句”要求用单元词汇翻译句子，“连句成文”引导将单句合并为逻辑连贯的语段，有效提升语言能力与思维品质。分层练习适配不同学生，自我评价表助力自主复习，为教师精准教学提供数据支持。

单元素养提升 ◇本单元语法学了什么内容？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ◇自我评价 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ◇本单元写作练了哪个方面？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 回顾单元知识·提高语言能力 一、核心单词写对 1.　attain　 vt.获得；达到 2.　fond　 adj.喜爱 3.　prejudice　 n.偏见，成见 4.　consultant　 n.顾问；会诊医师 5.　budget　 n.预算 6.　loan　 n.贷款，借款；借出 vt.借出，贷与（尤指钱） 7.　client　 n.客户，委托人 8.　institute　 n.机构，机构建筑 vt.建立，制定（体系、政策等） 9.　label　 n.标签；（不恰当的）称谓 vt.贴标签于；（尤指不公正地）把……称为 10.　profile　 n.概述；形象；侧面轮廓 vt.概述，写简介 11.　criterion　 n.（pl.criteria）标准，准则 12.　shave　 n.刮脸，剃须 vi.& vt.剃（须发），刮脸 13.　mode　 n.方式，风格，样式 14.　infer　 vt.推断，推论，推理 15.　genuine　 adj.真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的 16.　duration　 n.持续时间，期间 17.　premier　 adj.最著名的，最成功的，第一的 n.首相，总理 18.　convey　 vt.表达，传递；传送；运送 Ⅰ.根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式 1.There were many servants　 in his house when he was young. 2.The company decided to expand its business and hire　 more workers. 3.It was becoming more and more difficult to live on his salary　. 4.The heavy rain caused a delay　 in the delivery of the mails. 5.A lawyer　 is a person who is qualified to advise people about the law and represent them in court. 6.Gently 　swing　 （摆动） your right arm in a clockwise direction. 7.Soon the rain stopped， the Sun came out， and a 　rainbow　 （彩虹） appeared in the sky. 8.All 　candidates　 （候选人） will be required to take a short test before having an interview. 9.I will 　seize　 （抓住） the golden chance to go abroad. 10.Don’t worry. The economic difficulties that we are facing now are 　temporary　 （临时的）. 11.This education is aimed at combining brain work with manual 　labour　 （劳动）. 12.We respected Bill’s 　superior　 （更好的） knowledge of the area. 13.You’ll be expected to 　justify　 （证明……正确） your actions. 二、拓展词汇用活 1.　passion　 n.酷爱；强烈情感→passionate adj.具有强烈信念的；热爱的，酷爱的 2.　anticipate　 vt.预料；预计→anticipation n.预料，预期；期盼，期望 3.　operate　 vt.操作，使运行vi.运转，工作；经营，营业→operation n.行动，活动；手术；操作→operator n.操作员；经营者；行家 4.　commercial　 adj.商业的，贸易的；盈利的；商业性的→commerce n.贸易；商业；商务 5.　detective　 n.侦探，警探→detect vt.发现；查明；侦查出→detectable adj.可发觉的，可看穿的→detection n.侦查；探测；察觉；发现 6.　qualification　 n.资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准→qualify vt. & vi.取得资格（或学历）；使合格，（使）具备资格；（使）有权（做某事）→qualified adj.合格的，胜任的 7.　applicant　 n.申请人→apply vt.& vi.申请；涂抹，敷；应用，使用；专心致志→application n.申请；申请书；应用 8.　prior　 adj.在前的；优先的，占先的→priority n.优先处理的事，当务之急 9.　refreshed　 adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的→refresh vt.使变新；使恢复精力；使想起→refreshing adj.令人耳目一新的；别具一格的；使人精力充沛的；使人凉爽的→refreshment n.恢复活力；焕发精神 10.　rude　 adj.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的→rudely adv.粗鲁地，无礼地→rudeness n.粗鲁，无礼 11.　relevant　 adj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的→relevance n.关联，相关性；意义；重要性→relevantly adv.相应地；贴切地 12.　firm　 adj.强有力的，坚决的；坚固的；坚定的；牢固的 n.商行，公司→firmly adv.坚决地；坚定地；坚固地 13.　corporate　 adj.公司的；全体的，共同的→corporation n.（大）公司；法人→corporately adv.团结地，共同地 Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We had a woman patient who was recovering from a knee replacement 　operation　 （operate）. 2.Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than 　anticipated　 （anticipate）. 3.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more 　firmly　 （firm） rooted. 4.Only people over the age of 18 are 　qualified　 （qualify） to vote. 5.All 　applicants　 who have 　applied　 for the job must hand in the 　application　 forms before next Monday.（apply） 6.These comments are not directly 　relevant　 （relevance） to this enquiry. 7.The air was pure and fresh， which made me feel 　refreshed　 （refresh）. 8.“It’s none of your business，” the young man said 　rudely　 （rude）. 9.Is the property or any part thereof used for 　commercial　 （commerce） activity？ 10.　Detectives　 （detect） are hunting for thieves who broke into a warehouse yesterday. 11.The firm has close ties with an American 　corporation　 （corporate）. 三、重点短语用准 1.　earn a living　　　谋生 2.　be fond of　　　喜爱 3.　comfort zone　 　　舒适区，放松区 4.　weigh up　 　　权衡，斟酌 5.　put sth on the line　 　　让……处于危险之中 6.　swing into action　 　　立即行动起来，马上大干起来 7.　gain the upper hand　 　　处于有利地位，有优势 8.　prior to　 　　在……之前 9.　for the duration　 　　直到……结束，在整个……期间 10.　put one’s best foot forward　　　全力以赴 11.　in the direction of　　　朝……方向 12.　adapt to　　　适应 13.　be satisfied with　　　对……感到满意 14.　look back on　　　回顾 15.　make a list of　　　列出……的清单 16.　set off　　　动身，出发 Ⅲ.选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空 1.You have to 　weigh up　 in your mind before you make the final decision. 2.Both of them are competitive so no one could 　gain the upper hand　. 3.Mybe that’s why they 　are fond of　 the expression “Time is money.” 4.If you 　put your best foot forward　， you will be able to finish your job ahead of time. 5.The school was used as a hospital 　for the duration　 of the war. 6.This encouraged you！But 　look back on　 those days when you were the little child — how many times did you try when no one was watching， or when no one was cheering？ 7.The sun was already up when they 　set off　. 8.You should 　make a list of　 all the jobs you have to do and prioritize them. 四、经典句式写美 1.句型公式：“疑问词＋-ever”引导的让步状语从句 教材原句：　Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be　 （不论我们有什么爱好，选择了什么职业）， work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of， and consequently， it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction. 2.句型公式：“及物动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语”结构 教材原句：Our rapidly changing workplace 　makes it necessary for us to keep up and develop new skills　 （让我们必须与时俱进，发展新技能）. 3.句型公式：“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构 教材原句：Today I’ll be talking about 　what to do　 （该做什么） if you’re asked to go for a job interview. 4.句型公式：状语从句的省略 教材原句：　When answering　 （回答时）， try to find the right conversational balance by giving all the information an interviewer needs to get a complete picture of you without talking too much. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.　Whatever happens　， you shouldn’t lose heart. 无论发生什么事，你都不应该丧失信心。 2.The constant construction noise 　makes it difficult for us to hear　 what you are saying. 持续不断的施工噪声使我们很难听到你在说什么。 3.Can you tell us 　how to get there　 in the shortest time？ 你能告诉我们如何在最短的时间内到那儿吗？ 4.　Although/Though built　 one hundred years ago， the building is still in use. 尽管是一百年前建造的，这幢建筑物仍然在使用。 整合话题元素·增强思维品质 夯实素材储备·注重续写体验 情感描写 ①refreshed adj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的 ②genuine adj.真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的 ③passion n.酷爱；强烈情感 ④be fond of喜爱 动作描写 ①attain vt.获得；达到 ②hire vt.& vi.聘用，雇用；租用 n.新雇员；租借 ③earn a living谋生 ④weigh up权衡，斟酌 ⑤put sth on the line让……处于危险之中 ⑥put one’s best foot forward全力以赴 环境描写 ①firm adj.强有力的，坚决的；坚固的；坚定的；牢固的n.商行，公司 ②rainbow n.虹，彩虹 一、连词成句 　　根据教材语料中所给词汇及汉语提示翻译下列句子。 1.艾米（Amy）喜欢绘画，她的志向是成为一名伟大的画家。（人物描写；并列句） 　Amy is fond of painting and her ambition is to be a great painter.　 2.父母的离婚让她的梦想落空了。 　Her parents’ divorce put her dream on the line.　 3.在权衡利弊之后，她决定自立谋生以帮助母亲养家糊口。（动词-ing短语作状语） 　Having weighed up the pros and cons， she decided to earn a living by herself to help her mother support her family.　 4.她辍学了，被雇用为一家公司的职员。（并列句） 　She dropped out of school and she was hired by a firm as a clerk.　 5.她下定决心不会放弃她的梦想，业余时间她将坚持画画，全力以赴去实现她的目标。（心理描写；并列句） 　She is determined not to give up her dream and in her spare time， she will stick to painting and put her best foot forward to achieve her goal.　 二、连句成文 　　用适当的过渡词将上面的句子合并成一个小语段。 　　　Amy is fond of painting and her ambition is to be a great painter. But her parents’ divorce put her dream on the line. Having weighed up the pros and cons， she decided to earn a living by herself to help her mother support her family. So she dropped out of school and she was hired by a firm as a clerk. But she is determined not to give up her dream and in her spare time， she will stick to painting and put her best foot forward to achieve her goal.　 4 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $