Unit 2 Understanding each other单元素养提升-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教用Word(译林版)
2026-01-23
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7页
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资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语译林版选择性必修第四册 |
| 年级 | 高二 |
| 章节 | Unit 2 Understanding each other |
| 类型 | 教案-讲义 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-单元练习 |
| 学年 | 2025-2026 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | DOCX |
| 文件大小 | 272 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-01-23 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-01-23 |
| 作者 | 拾光树文化 |
| 品牌系列 | 优学精讲·高中同步 |
| 审核时间 | 2026-01-23 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56094787.html |
| 价格 | 2.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该高中英语单元复习讲义通过表格梳理语法与写作要点,结合思维导图式词汇拓展(如react→reaction→reactor)和公式化经典句式(如“not only...but also...”“the+比较级...the+比较级...”),系统构建知识体系。核心单词分“写对”与“用活”模块,重点短语和句式按“基础-拓展-综合”递进呈现,清晰展现词汇、语法、语用的内在联系与重难点分布。
讲义亮点在于“词汇-句式-语篇”三阶练习设计,如“用所给单词的适当形式填空”巩固词性转换,“完成句子”强化经典句式应用,“连句成文”整合话题元素(情感、动作描写词汇)提升语篇表达,培养语言能力与思维品质。分层任务满足不同学生需求,基础学生通过单词拼写夯实基础,优秀学生借话题写作深化逻辑,自我评价表助力自主复习,教师可依此实施精准分层教学。
内容正文:
单元素养提升
◇本单元语法学了什么内容?
◇自我评价
◇本单元写作练了哪个方面?
回顾单元知识·提高语言能力
一、核心单词写对
1. enterprise n.公司,企业;规划,事业
2. straightforward adj.坦诚的;简单的
3. friction n.争执;摩擦;摩擦力
4. tone n.语气,腔调;风格,特色
5. gain vt.& vi.获得;增进,增长;(从……中)受益
n.好处,利益
6. somewhat adv.有点,有几分,稍微
7. intervention n.干涉行为,干预
8. pessimistic adj.悲观的,悲观主义的
9. linguist n.语言学家;通晓数国语言的人
10. canteen n.食堂,餐厅
11. contest n.比赛,竞赛;争夺,竞争
vt.争取赢得;争辩,就……提出异议
Ⅰ.根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式
1.As I ran up the stairs, my foot slipped and I fell.
2.He didn’t receive the mail written to him because the address on it was wrong.
3.We’d better change another road because there is a traffic jam ahead.
4.Judging from his accent , he is probably from Sichuan Province.
5.If you can improve your handwriting , you will get a higher mark for your composition.
6.We need both positive and negative feedback (反馈的意见) from our customers.
7.We must read as much as possible to enlarge our vocabulary (词汇量).
8.They sent some flowers as a gesture of sympathy (同情) to the parents of the child.
9.To obtain (获得) her degree, she answered 81 questions over 10 papers.
10.If you don’t know much about cars, take a knowledgeable (博学的) friend along.
二、拓展词汇用活
1. react vi.(对……)作出反应;有不良反应,过敏;起化学反应→reaction n.反应;回应
2. gentle adj.温柔的;温和的;柔和的→gently adv.轻轻地;温柔地;温和地→gentleness n.和蔼,温和
3. competent adj.足以胜任的,有能力的,称职的→competently adv.胜任地,适合地→competence n.能力;胜任;技能,本领
4. suit vt.满足需要;相配,合身 n.套装,西装,西服→suitable adj.合适的;适宜的
5. approve vi.& vt.赞成;批准,通过(计划、要求等)→approving adj.赞成的,同意的→approved adj.经核准的,被认可的→approval n.赞成,同意;批准,通过→disapprove vi.& vt.不赞成;反对;不同意→disapproval n.不赞成;反对
6. precisely adv.准确地,恰好地;细心地;正是,确实→precise adj.精确的;准确的→precision n.精确;准确;细致
7. preference n.偏爱;偏爱的事物→prefer vt.更喜欢
8. embarrassed adj.窘迫的,尴尬的;拮据的→embarrass vt.使尴尬,使难堪→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的,令人难堪的→embarrassment n.尴尬,难为情
9. intention n.意图,计划→intend vt.计划,打算
10. correspond vi.类似于;相一致,符合;通信→correspondence n.一致,符合;通信联系;往来书信→corresponding adj.符合的,相应的,相关的
11. behave vi.& vt.表现得体,有礼貌;表现→behaviour n.举止,行为
12. tolerate vt.容许,允许;忍受,容忍;能经受→tolerance n.容忍,忍受;宽容→tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的,忍受的;能耐……的
13. recite vt.吟诵;列举→recitation n.朗诵;朗读;逐一列举;逐个叙述
14. fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的,熟练的→fluently adv.流利地;流畅地→fluency n.流畅,熟练
15. cooperate vi.合作,协作;协助,配合→cooperation n.合作,协作→cooperative adj.合作的,协作的;同心协力的
16. reject vt.拒绝接受,不予考虑;不录用;排斥,排异→rejection n.拒绝,否决
17. tendency n.趋势,趋向;倾向,偏好→tend vt.易于做某事,往往会发生某事
18. sincerely adv.真诚地,诚实地→sincere adj.真诚的,诚挚的,诚恳的→sincerity n.真挚,诚心诚意
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Kids with preference (prefer) for the arts have a greater chance of finding employment in the future.
2.Language researchers say pronunciation and fluency (fluent) are the biggest barriers, followed by grammar in effective spoken English.
3.They were unacknowledged and rejected (reject) by others.
4.Quality counts less than attitude and effort—even stupid jokes can relieve others of risk and embarrassment (embarrass).
5.It is not my intention (intend) to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection.
6.In the past, there was often an automatic reaction (react) to increased traffic:just widen the roads.
7.As the small boat moved gently (gentle) along the river, he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.
8.This smart keyboard precisely (precise) measures the cadence (节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.
9.A man should learn suitable (suit) ways to deal with life.
10.It found many youngsters now measure their status by how much public approval (approve) they get online, often through likes.
11.All in all, I sincerely (sincere) invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.
12.This shows how mankind cares for life, cherishes friendship, and recognizes the importance of cooperation (cooperate) and mutual aid.
三、重点短语用准
1. put yourself in sb’s shoes 处于某人的境地,设身处地
2. account for sth 是……的说明(或原因);(数量上、比例上)占
3. approve of 赞成,赞同
4. broaden one’s mind 拓展视野,开阔眼界
5. function as 担任,充当
6. attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
7. face to face 面对面
8. refer to 参考;指的是
Ⅲ.选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空
1.They have been working hard day and night, which accounts for their pale faces.
2. Putting yourself in their shoes is of great importance when you have conflicts with friends.
3.I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.
4.If you broaden your mind , you will naturally stop worrying.
5.A typical PDA can function as a mobile phone, fax sender, and personal organizer.
四、经典句式写美
1.句型公式:“not only ...but also ...”结构
教材原句:Much of what we communicate is dependent not only (不仅) on the words we use, but also (而且) on how we use them.
2.句型公式:“the+比较级 ..., the+比较级 ...”结构
教材原句: The longer (时间越长) a borrowed word has been in use, the more (就越) it sounds and even looks like the native language.
3.句型公式:强调句
教材原句: It is also through those words that (也正是通过那些词) novel ideas are spread and different beliefs are exchanged more conveniently and quickly.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.The boy is not only clever but also very humorous .
这个男孩不仅聪明而且很幽默。
2. The more air there is inside the tyre, the greater the pressure there is in it.
轮胎里空气越多,里面的压力就越大。
3. It was in China that I got to know Tom.
我正是在中国认识了汤姆。
整合话题元素·增强思维品质
夯实素材储备·注重续写体验
情感
描写
①gentle adj.温柔的;温和的;柔和的
②competent adj.足以胜任的,有能力的,称职的
③knowledgeable adj.博学的,有见识的
④sympathy n.同情;赞同
⑤embarrassed adj.窘迫的,尴尬的;拮据的
⑥fluently adv.(尤指外语)流利地,熟练地
⑦pessimistic adj.悲观的,悲观主义的
⑧sincerely adv.真诚地,诚实地
动作
描写
①obtain vt.获得,赢得
②gain vt.& vi.获得;增进,增长;(从……中)受益 n.好处,利益
③gesture n.手势,姿势;姿态,表示
vt.& vi.做手势,用手势表示
④recite vt.吟诵;列举
⑤slip vi.滑倒;滑落;溜;陷入
n.差错;纸条;滑跤
环境
描写
①kindergarten n.学前班;幼儿园
②contest n.比赛,竞赛;争夺,竞争
vt.争取赢得;争辩,就……提出异议
一、连词成句
根据教材语料中所给词汇及汉语提示翻译下列句子。
1.一天,一所幼儿园举行了一场演讲比赛。(被动语态)
One day, a speech contest was held in a kindergarten.
2.第一个走上舞台的人是一个美丽且很有能力的女孩,她的名字叫Rose。(人物描写;动词不定式;非限制性定语从句)
The first one to come onto the stage was a beautiful and competent girl, whose name was Rose.
3.她清晰且流畅地背诵了一首诗,充满了情感,赢得了热烈的掌声。(人物描写;动词-ing短语作状语)
She recited a poem clearly,fluently and full of emotion, gaining warm applause.
4.就在那时,她滑了一下,摔倒了。(动作描写)
Just at that moment, she slipped and fell down.
5.她感到尴尬和悲观,甚至想放弃。(心理描写)
She felt embarrassed and pessimistic, and even wanted to give up.
6.我向她做了一个手势,鼓励她继续下去。(动作描写;动词-ing短语作状语)
I gave her a gesture, encouraging her to go on.
7.令我欣慰的是,她站起来成功地完成了她的演讲。(动作描写)
To my relief, she stood up and finished her speech successfully.
二、连句成文
用适当的过渡词将上面的句子合并成一个小语段。
One day, a speech contest was held in a kindergarten. The first one to come onto the stage was a beautiful and competent girl, whose name was Rose. She recited a poem clearly, fluently and full of emotion, gaining warm applause. Just at that moment, she slipped and fell down.She felt embarrassed and pessimistic, and even wanted to give up.I gave her a gesture, encouraging her to go on. To my relief, she stood up and finished her speech successfully.
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