单元质量检测（三） Careers and skills（无听力音频）-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教用课件(译林版)

该高中英语单元复习课件围绕“Careers and skills”主题，系统整合听、读、写等语言技能，通过真实情境听力材料（如环保项目、职业规划对话）、多体裁阅读文本（职业课程介绍、环保厨师故事等）、语言运用题及写作任务，构建主题驱动的知识网络，体现语言技能与主题内容的内在逻辑联系。 其亮点在于融合语言能力、思维品质和文化意识的培养。例如，听力训练通过细节捕捉与推理提升信息获取能力，阅读题设计词义猜测、推理判断等题型发展逻辑思维，写作任务如职业规划讲座感谢信锻炼语言表达。分层设计如听力分两节、阅读题难度递进，满足不同学生需求，帮助教师精准把握学情，有效巩固知识。

单元质量检测（三）Careers and skills （满分150分，时间120分钟） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 1. When do the speakers plan to get to the sports meet？（　　） A. At 7：45. B. At 8：00. C. At 8：15. 2. What does the woman want from the store？（　　） A. Cookies. B. Milk. C. Peanut butter. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 3. What are the speakers talking about？（　　） A. A CD by Johnny Holden. B. A present for Molly. C. A famous musician. 4. Why does the man suggest the Fairmont Hotel？（　　） A. For its price. B. For its location. C. For its size. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 5. What is the man doing？（　　） A. Waiting for a call. B. Calling his neighbour. C. Opening a window. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where is the man’s mother now？（　　） A. In the hospital. B. At home. C. At school. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 7. Why does the man ask a week off？（　　） A. To have an operation. B. To do some cleaning. C. To look after his mother. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How does Tina look now？（　　） A. Excited. B. Upset. C. Calm. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 9. Why didn’t the woman take part in the competition？（　　） A. Because she wasn’t feeling well. B. Because she didn’t feel like going. C. Because she couldn’t afford the time. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the man’s requirement？（　　） A. Going to the swimming pool. B. Making a phone call. C. Changing the room. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 11. What is the man’s problem？（　　） A. He can’t go to sleep. B. He’s afraid to take the elevator. C. He has difficulty climbing the stairs. 12. What will the woman do？（　　） A. Check a room. B. Tell the doorman to help the man. C. Send the man’s wife to the hospital. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 13. Why did Tim do a project on “How to Lead a Greener Life”？ （　　） A. To find more information for his science lessons. B. To do something to help the environment. C. To get his family interested in the project. 14. How does Tim go to school now？（　　） A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 15. What advice is Tim going to give his teachers？（　　） A. Ask students to hand in their homework electronically. B. Request students to recycle school paper. C. Make students use both sides of paper. 16. What does Tim think the school cafeteria should do？（　　） A. Use local produce. B. Have meatless Mondays. C. Stop selling bottled drinks. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 17. What classes can visitors take in Bali according to the speaker？ （　　） A. Diving. B. Swimming. C. Fishing. 18. Why do some scientists come to Bali？（　　） A. To study volcanoes. B. To study the sea creatures. C. To study traditional artworks. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 19. What do most people of Bali do？（　　） A. Work in tourism. B. Do agricultural work. C. Make special clothes. 20. What does the speaker think is good to do during Chinese New Year？ （　　） A. Drink traditional coffee. B. Do some shopping. C. Visit ancient Chinese buildings. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 听力材料： （Text 1） W：The sports meet starts at 8：00. M：In order to get a good seat， we must arrive there fifteen minutes in advance. （Text 2） W：Will you grab some peanut butter from the store， please？ I want to make some cookies later. M：Sure thing， honey. I’ll grab some when I get coffee later.I think we’re running low on milk， too. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） （Text 3） M：Did you get a present for Molly’s birthday？ W：Yes.You know she loves to listen to Johnny Holden—she’s got all his CDs—so when I saw this book all about his life， I knew that was the perfect present for her. （Text 4） W：I’m looking for a place to have my client’s art show.We are really hoping to attract a large audience. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） M：You should try the Fairmont Hotel.It’s expensive to rent， but it’s also right by the subway.It’s super convenient. （Text 5） M：Was the telephone ringing？ W：I didn’t hear anything.Sometimes when the windows are open， you can hear the neighbours’ phone ringing. M：Well.I’m expecting an important phone call， and I don’t want to miss it. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） （Text 6） W：How is your mother feeling these days？ M：Much better， thanks， Ms Wang. The operation went smoothly and the doctor says she’ll recover in no time and she’ll probably come home at the weekend. W：That’s wonderful.When will you come back to class？ M：I still need a week to take care of her and today I will do some cleaning for her coming home. W：OK. Take care of your mother and yourself.The whole class are expecting you. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） （Text 7） W：Look at Tina.She looks like she’s on top of the world. M：Yes.She must have won the English competition. W：If she has won it， then Mark must be really sad right now.He wanted to win it so much. M：Yes， I’m afraid Mark couldn’t even go.I met him yesterday.He told me he caught a cold. W：I’m so sorry to hear that， poor Mark.By the way， why didn’t you take part in the competition？ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） M：I had no time.I had to prepare for an important exam.What about you？ Why didn’t you take part？ W：I’m just not interested in competitions. （Text 8） W：Hello.Front desk. M：This is Bob Robinson.I’m calling from Room 627. W：Hi， Mr Robinson.What can I do for you？ M：Is it possible to change to another room？ W：Could you please tell me why？ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） M：Our room is facing the swimming pool.It’s noisy for me.I have a problem with sleeping.And my wife feels uncomfortable when she takes the elevator. W：So you need a quiet side room on a lower floor. M：You’re right. W：Okay.Let me check the first floor. M：Thank you. W：We have only two rooms left on the first floor.How about Room 108？ M：That’s fine.Can we move now？ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） W：Sure.I’ll send the doorman to help you. M：Oh， thank you. W：You’re welcome. （Text 9） W：Tim， you’re going to talk about your project on “How to Lead a Greener Life”.Why did you choose that subject？ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） M：Well， we’d learnt a lot about the environment in our science lessons. So， I decided to see what I could do in my own life， rather than just act completely helplessly.And I knew the rest of my family would be interested. W：Did you find it easy to get information？ M：Yeah， I discovered there were lots of people at my age trying to be green.I’d always gone to school by car.Catching a bus would be better， but there’s no bus where we live， so I’ve gone for riding my bike to school now. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） W：OK， and what about being green once you’re actually at school？ M：Well， I realised that although all school paper was recycled and most of my friends use both sides of paper， we use huge quantities， and I thought we should cut down. And then it came to me that we should be handing in most of our homework electronically.I’m going to recommend it to our teachers. W：And what about the school cafeteria？ M：One school I’ve read about has meatless Mondays.It’s good to use local produce， too.That’s something our school already does.But we still have machines with bottled milk， water and juices for sale， and I think we shouldn’t have them. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） （Text 10） W：One destination that is becoming popular with Chinese tourists is Bali.It is a beautiful island of Indonesia.There is a rainy season that is perfect for swimming.One of the main attractions is Bali’s diverse sea life.There are some creatures that don’t exist anywhere else in the world. Visitors who don’t know how to dive can take classes while they’re on vacation there.The island is also home to several active volcanoes.Many scientific groups come to study them.Even though tourism is on the rise， most of the population still works in agriculture and the fishing industry. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） Balalso has many traditional artworks.Some popular products for sale include clothing with special designs， wood sculptures， and organic coffee.A great time to visit the island is during one of its many festivals.Since ancient times， the culture of Bali has had a lot of influence from Chinese culture.Chinese New Year is widely celebrated by Indonesians who are of Chinese origin.The island of Bali has many ancient Chinese buildings that are especially good to visit during the holiday. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A 　　Are you ready to unlock your full career potential？ Explore the details of each course below to find your right fit. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Whether you’re exploring what to do next or you’ve already identified a role， this course is structured to help you take practical steps towards your career.It uses a design thinking approach to help people of any age and academic background.It consists of 5 career-oriented concepts， explained through videos， personal reflections， and exercises. EliteOnline 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　•7 weeks： 2－4 hours per week； self-paced AUX 　　The course provides skill development for graduates as they prepare for their next career step.Participants will build skills to promote leadership， run a team， manage projects， apply teaching skills beyond the classroom， develop strategic communication skills and prepare successful job application materials. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　•7 weeks： 2－5 hours per week； instructor-led on a course schedule BerkUX 　　This course provides tips and strategies for launching a successful music career as an artist.It covers developing your identity， leading a band， planning and recording your first independent record， building a brand， developing business partnerships， and understanding the business side of music production. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　•4 weeks： 2－5 hours per week； self-paced UXOnline 　　In this course， you will focus on the pathways to Internet security career success.You will determine your own incoming skills， talent， and deep interests to apply towards a meaningful exploration of 32 Digital Pathways of Cybersecurity.You will complete a self-assessment to determine the next essential steps. 　　•6 weeks： 2－4 hours per week； self-paced 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了帮助你探索职业潜 能的四门课程。 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了帮助你探索职业潜 能的四门课程。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 21. What is an advantage of EliteOnline？（　　） A. It provides downloadable videos. B. It offers the longest learning hours. C. It focuses on trainings of design thinking. D. It requires no specific academic background. 解析：　细节理解题。根据EliteOnline中的It uses a design thinking approach to help people of any age and academic background.可知，这门课程使用设计思维方法来帮助任何年龄和 学术背景的人。所以这门课程对学术背景没有特别要求。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 22. What do AUX and BerkUX have in common？（　　） A. They allow a flexible learning pace. B. They aim at specific professions. C. They develop management skills. D. They assess career potentials. 解析：　细节理解题。根据AUX中的Participants will build skills to promote leadership， run a team， manage projects和BerkUX中的 leading a band， planning and recording your first independent record 可知，这两门课程谈到的管理团队、带领乐队都属于管理技能。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 23. Which profession are participants in UXOnline most likely to pursue？（　　） A. Network engineering. B. Online teaching. C. Career consulting. D. Digital marketing. 解析：　推理判断题。根据UXOnline中的focus on the pathways to Internet security career success以及a meaningful exploration of 32 Digital Pathways of Cybersecurity可知，这一课程涉及网络工程方 面的问题。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） B 　　While for many a chef， serving up the fanciest and most delicious meals is the ultimate aim， Rudolf Brand has an extra mission： fighting food waste.He believes that with his dishes， he can have a big impact： not just on people’s taste buds （味蕾）， but also on their way of thinking about food — and food waste. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　With 22 years of experience， including Michelin-starred restaurants in London and Amsterdam， he has seen a lot of food wasted in his career.So what is the best way to prevent this？ For him， it really comes down to one essential thing：“Rather than thinking about what you want to cook， look at the remnants， what’s available， and then make a menu.This is what every chef should do.” 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　He’s clear on his solution： “Lose that fanciness， and look at the quality of the product and the flavor，” Rudolf explains.“There are too many chefs who are trying to be too fancy.They want to have only the biggest sea fish no matter what.Or they make a dish with only the heart of the cabbage， only using the most delicate leaves and then they throw away the rest.” He shakes his head at the idea of such waste. 　　He knows that one of his suppliers — a local farm — is left with a growing food mountain when top Michelin-starred chefs only buy the prized cuts of meat instead of ordering the entire leg.In just three or four weeks， the farm is left with 1，000 legs of lamb in the freezer.“And that’s just one supplier，” he says. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　While other chefs will only accept the best from their suppliers， if something is smaller or damaged or has a few black bits， Rudolf is still going to use it.“Just because I’ll accept produce of a slightly lower quality doesn’t mean I’m going to serve less quality.It’s my job to turn that into good-quality food on the plate，” he says. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。资深厨师Rudolf Brand用边角料食材 烹饪美味，引发大众对食物浪费的关注。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。资深厨师Rudolf Brand用边角料食材 烹饪美味，引发大众对食物浪费的关注。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 24. What does Rudolf intend to do with his dishes？（　　） A. Create the fanciest meals ever. B. Educate the public on food waste. C. Encourage people to cook by themselves. D. Pursue a career in Michelin-starred restaurants. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的on their way of thinking about food — and food waste可知，Rudolf希望通过自己的烹饪影 响人们对食物浪费的认知。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 25. What does the underlined word “remnants” in Paragraph 2 mean？ （　　） A. Remainder. B. Menus. C. Budget. D. Demands. 解析：　词义猜测题。画线词后面的what’s available是画线词 的同位语。由此可知，remnants意为“剩余物”。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 26. What does Rudolf say about many chefs？（　　） A. They are too choosy about materials. B. They would like to try out his cooking methods. C. They care too much about flavor. D. They satisfy customers’ needs to the full. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段中的They want to have only the biggest sea fish ...most delicate leaves and then they throw away the rest.可知，在Rudolf看来，许多厨师做菜时只选用品质最高的 食材，也就是说，他们过于挑剔食材。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 27. What problem do food suppliers face according to Rudolf？（　　） A. They overproduce greatly. B. They struggle to win orders. C. They have many unwanted leftovers. D. They fail to store their products properly. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，由于高级别的米 其林厨师只要品质最佳的肉，因此供应商那里没能销售出去的剩 余食材很快就会堆积如山。由此可知，目前广大食材供应商面临 的问题是有太多的剩余食材。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） C 　　Sam Shepler was not surprised the first time he was asked to make a video resume （简历） in 2021.The 32-year-old had noticed the trend growing in the previous year， and was applying for a video-editing role.The role did not require any public speaking， and Shepler had no experience talking about himself on camera.Even though he got the job， the process felt more burdensome than usual.“I honestly prefer the old- fashioned resume and interview，” he says. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　A recent survey showed that 79％ of hiring managers thought that video resumes had become “more important” than before for vetting （审查） candidates， and 61％ of job seekers thought “a recorded video could be the next version of the traditional cover letter”.As remote work has made video an increasingly common part of life at work， are video resumes the future — whether candidates want them to be or not？ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Chloe Chioy， 22， believes a video resume was crucial in helping her secure her first job after university.“It was a decision on my part to submit a video resume，” says the Taipei-based digital marketing coordinator， who works remotely for a UK-based company.The job advertisement only stated that a resume was required.“Being a fresh graduate， I knew experience was my major disadvantage.I think showing my personality and attitude in the video helped my application.” She also made sure to emphasise skills relevant to the role， including screenshots of articles she had written， clips （片段） of her public speaking， and showing off her video-editing abilities. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Chioy’s approach made use of some of the distinct benefits of video resumes， says recruitment （招聘） specialist Jan Tegze.This can be particularly helpful for applicants with little experience applying in competitive fields who need an extra edge to secure a role.He also mentions that he cannot see the video resume replacing its written counterpart （相对物） any time soon.“Recruitment really hasn’t changed for decades.We are using different tools that are a little bit faster， but it’s still about human interaction，” he says. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了求职者使用视频简历 进行求职的趋势。 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了求职者使用视频简历 进行求职的趋势。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 28. What does Paragraph 1 tell us about Sam Shepler？（　　） A. He felt awkward in front of a camera. B. He was inexperienced in editing videos. C. He liked the traditional hiring process better. D. He applied for a job that valued public speaking. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，Sam Shepler 说：“老实讲，我更喜欢老式的简历和面试。”由此可知，他更 喜欢传统的招聘流程。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 29. What does the data in Paragraph 2 imply？（　　） A. Most candidates no longer use cover letters. B. There is a growing demand for video resumes. C. Most hiring managers screen candidates via video. D. Video becomes a common part of remote working. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，最近的一项调 查显示，79％的招聘经理认为，和以前相比，视频简历对于审查 求职者来说变得更重要；61％的求职者认为，录制的视频简历可 能就是传统求职信的下一个版本。由此可推知，人们对视频简历 的需求正在增加。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 30. Which of the following words can best describe Chloe Chioy？（　　） A. Brave and optimistic. B. Selfless and polite. C. Honest and independent. D. Creative and smart. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，招聘广告中只提 到需要一份简历，而Chloe Chioy选择提交视频简历。她知道工作 经验是她最大的短板，在她看来，在视频中展示自己的个性和态 度对她的应聘起到了帮助作用。同时，她还在视频简历中展示了 自己所具备的与应聘岗位相关的各项技能。由此可推知，Chloe Chioy是一个既有创意又聪明的人。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 31. What might Jan Tegze agree with？（　　） A. Written resumes won’t be replaced in the short term. B. Using different tools can speed up the selection of talents. C. Virtual hiring is particularly popular in competitive fields. D. Sending a video resume isn’t very helpful for fresh graduates. 解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的He also mentions that ...any time soon.可知，Jan Tegze认为，视频简历在短期内不 会取代书面简历。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） D 　　While waste within the convenience economy should certainly be solved， it is neither realistic nor sustainable to work towards the complete abandonment of plastics for packaging and other convenience items.Plastics play a crucial role in preserving products both physically and from the effects of water， oxygen and other things.Further， we cannot over-rely on recycling when we consider weak market interest in low-grade materials. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　What we need is a strong focus on improving the sustainability of the plastics that we will continue to need.For these plastics， the clear goal should be to stop the use of oil.We must turn to materials based on natural， renewable resources and produce plastics that have minimal impact on the environment after multiple use.Several of these products are already available on the market， but the key to challenging the dominance of oil-based plastics is extending and developing the capability and range of such products with new material science. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Industrial biotechnology is becoming a cornerstone of the bioeconomy.It involves working with natural processes to extend biochemical pathways that can be used in manufacturing （制造业）.It has the potential to improve how we manufacture materials and allow us to produce entirely new materials， at the same time protecting the environment and reducing costs. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　At Biome Bioplastics， for example， our industrial biotechnology development programme has already successfully produced bio-based chemicals at sufficient scale （规模） for industrial testing from lignin， the woody material in plants and other renewable carbon sources.Availability of these chemicals could completely transform the bioplastics market， creating natural polymers （聚合物） that can compete with oil-based polymers on both cost and functionality.We believe that our product can deliver important changes across the materials industry and provide a critical tool in the fight against plastic pollution. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。解决塑料污染问题的方法不是杜绝 塑料的使用。选取来自大自然、对环境影响小的生物塑料作为原材 料才是塑料的未来。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。解决塑料污染问题的方法不是杜绝 塑料的使用。选取来自大自然、对环境影响小的生物塑料作为原材 料才是塑料的未来。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 解析：　段落大意题。第一段首句通过While引导的让步状语从 句引出了杜绝塑料包装和其他塑料方便用品既不切实际又不可持 续。接下来的内容提到塑料在实际生活中的重要用途，与首句为 因果关系。由此可知，作者在第一段强调了塑料的重要性。 32. What does Paragraph 1 mainly focus on concerning plastics？（　　） A. Their source materials. B. Their vital importance. C. The problems they cause. D. The methods to abandon them. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 33. What does the author think of future plastics？（　　） A. They should be eco-friendly. B. They could be a bit expensive. C. They could be replaced by plant products. D. They should be made from used things. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，作者强调，未 来我们应该致力于提高塑料的可持续性，用天然可循环利用的材 料来制作塑料，以对环境产生最小限度的影响。也就是说，作者 认为未来环保塑料是主流。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 34. What makes it possible for Biome Bioplastics to create their competitive polymers？（　　） A. The high cost of carbon sources. B. The wide variety of their products. C. The low availability of oil-based polymers. D. The application of industrial biotechnology. 解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句可知，应用工业生 物技术后，Biome Bioplastics公司得以生产出可与以石油为原料的 化学聚合物相匹敌的天然聚合物。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 35. Who is the author most probably？（　　） A. A newspaper journalist. B. A government officer. C. A company manager. D. A university researcher. 解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段作者的写作口吻At Biome Bioplastics， for example， our industrial biotechnology以及We believe that our product可知，作者最有可能是Biome Bioplastics公 司的负责人。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Debate is a valuable activity for students of all skill levels.Most obviously， debaters build confidence speaking in public and expressing their ideas eloquently （雄辩地）.That comfort speaking in front of others is useful in many areas of life， from interviews to school presentations. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　36. （　　）.The preparation for competition teaches critical thinking and research skills as well.As F. Scott Fitzgerald once said， “The test of first-rate intelligence is the ability to hold two opposed ideas in mind at the same time and still have the ability to function.” Debate tests and builds that ability by forcing students to see both sides of issues.Debaters learn to explain their own ideas and assess different viewpoints.37.（　　）， teaching them to conduct research and assess sources. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Debating skills help students express their thoughts better in their academic work.Debaters are used to responding to unfamiliar arguments in time-sensitive situations； thinking critically about a written passage on the SAT test is not so different from responding to an opponent’s argument in a debate round.38.（　　）. 　　For those who commit to speech and debate， it offers a lifetime of benefits.Debate teaches how to persuade， how to present clearly， and how to connect with an audience， exactly the skills businesses look for in their young employees.39.（　　）.There are ex-debaters excelling （突出） in business， law， politics， academia， and many other fields. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　40. （　　）！ Debate makes learning a game.Students build their critical thinking and speaking skills without feeling like work.And throughout the years of practice and competition， debate builds lifelong friendships and community. A. Debate provides life-changing experiences B. Perhaps most important of all， debate is fun C. Keeping calm has been proven to be effective D. You’ll find ex-debaters in every area of public life E. Therefore， debaters outscore non-debaters on the SAT 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） F. And debate requires students to research their ideas and support them with evidence G. But the benefits of debating are not limited to the skills built while students are speaking 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了辩论给学生学习和未来 生活带来的益处。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了辩论给学生学习和未来 生活带来的益处。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 36. G　首段介绍了辩论最明显的好处——讲话自信流利。设空处下 一句提到准备比赛可以让人学到批判性思维和研究技能。G项（但是 辩论的好处并不局限于学生在讲话时培养的技能）承上启下，符合语 境。G项中的speaking属于原词复现。 37. F　根据设空处后的“教他们进行研究和评估来源”可知，设空处 应与研究相关，故F项（辩论要求学生研究他们的观点，并用证据支 持他们的观点）符合语境，且与第二段中的research skills相呼应。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 38. E　本段介绍辩论技能带给学业的好处，设空处上一句提到写 高考作文和在辩论中回应对手的论点具有相似之处，故E项（因 此，辩论者在高考中的得分高于非辩论者）符合语境，与上文构 成因果关系。 39. D　根据空后一句可知，在商业、法律、政治、学术界和许多其 他领域都有前辩手。故D项（你可以在公共生活的各个领域找到前辩 手）符合语境，D项中的public life是下一句中business， law， politics， academia， and many other fields的上义词。 40. B　根据设空处下文中的makes learning a game和without feeling like work可知，B项（也许最重要的是，辩论很有趣）符合语境。fun 与game构成词汇的同现关系。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 　　“Do I have to go， Mom？” My son looked at the party invitation.“I’m not going to make you go. 　41　， I do want you to give it some thought.Andrew doesn’t have many  　42　，” I said. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Logan was calm and quiet.Andrew was active.He often did things that Logan found to be  　43　.Sometimes when he  　44　 those things with me， Logan became embarrassed.An overnight birthday party would be a big  　45　. 　　Logan was homeschooled and Andrew went to public school.Twice a week， they came together to play baseball.They often played warm-up catch together， since Logan wasn’t  　46　 with most of the kids and no one else would play with Andrew.It was obvious that Andrew  　47　 to have friends. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　I let Logan’s  　48　 about the party rest for about a week.Then one afternoon， I asked him about it.“Have you  　49　 Andrew’s party？” I asked. 　　Logan took a deep breath.“I think that I need to  　50　.Andrew would be so  　51　， for no one would go to his birthday party.” 　　“I think that’s very kind， Logan.You’re  　52　 someone else，” I said. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Logan and Andrew  　53　 to play catch at baseball.Now they were best friends and they helped each other  　54　.Logan learned that what it takes is the courage to stretch into someone else’s life and just one person can make the biggest  　55　. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一次通宵生日派对使Logan和Andrew 走进了彼此的生活，使他们成为成长道路上互相帮助的挚友。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一次通宵生日派对使Logan和Andrew 走进了彼此的生活，使他们成为成长道路上互相帮助的挚友。 41. A. Otherwise B. Besides C. Therefore D. However 解析：　设空处连接的前后两句之间是转折关系。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 42. A. hobbies B. teachers C. friends D. opportunities 解析：　根据下文no one else would play with Andrew可知， Andrew没有什么朋友。 43. A. informal B. inappropriate C. personal D. impressive 解析：　根据上文Logan was calm and quiet.Andrew was active. 可知，Andrew总是做一些让Logan感到不适的事情。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 44. A. grouped B. completed C. connected D. shared 解析：　根据下文Logan became embarrassed可知，Andrew 总是做一些让Logan感到不适的事情，有时Logan和“我”分 享那些事情时，都会感到尴尬。参加Andrew的通宵生日派对 将会是个大难题。 45. A. problem B. possibility C. expense D. source 解析：　参见上题解析。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 46. A. mad B. strict C. familiar D. angry 解析：　根据上文Logan was homeschooled可知，因为Logan是 在家上学，所以他对大多数孩子都不熟悉。 47. A. struggled B. pretended C. happened D. feared 解析：　根据上文no one else would play with Andrew可知， Andrew很难交到朋友，这是显而易见的。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 48. A. curiosity B. enthusiasm C. decision D. explanation 解析：　根据上文I do want you to give it some thought和本段中 的Then one afternoon， I asked him about it.可知，“我”给了 Logan大约一周的时间来做决定。 49. A. considered B. attended C. mentioned D. recorded 解析：　一天下午，“我”问Logan是否考虑了Andrew的生 日派对。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 50. A. hide B. go C. change D. insist 解析：　根据下文for no one would go to his birthday party可知， Logan认为他得去参加Andrew的生日派对，因为没有人去会让 Andrew感到很伤心。 51. A. determined B. hopeful C. gifted D. sad 解析：　参见上题解析。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 52. A. hearing from B. thinking of C. learning from D. waiting for 解析：　根据上文I think that’s very kind可知，“我”认为 Logan能为别人着想，这点很好。 53. A. continued B. agreed C. promised D. hesitated 解析：　根据第三段中的Twice a week， they came together to play baseball.和最后一段中的Now they were best friends可知，棒 球课上，Logan和Andrew还在继续一起玩接球。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 54. A. focus B. recover C. grow D. judge 解析：　根据Now they were best friends可知，现在他们是好朋 友了，他们在彼此的成长道路上互相帮助。 55. A. assumption B. difference C. apology D. mistake 解析：　根据上文Now they were best friends和what it takes is the courage to stretch into someone else’s life可知，Logan意识到融入 别人的生活需要勇气，仅仅一个人就可以为别人的生活带来很大 的变化。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 　　Charlie Russell was a Canadian naturalist who researched grizzly bears （灰熊）.He wanted people not to fear bears or any animals.56. 　　　　　　 （back） up his argument， he and his partner lived with the bears in the Kamchatka Peninsula in eastern Russia， one of 57. 　　　　　　 remotest and wildest regions on the planet.Russell claimed that bears were 58. 　　　　　　 （intelligence） animals that were just misunderstood and he wanted to prove it. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Russell and his partner spent months 59. 　　　　 （research） and living among the bears.While in Russia， he taught many people how to run tours that allowed tourists to see bears 60. 　　　　　　 （safe） and naturally.Russell and his partner also found bears that previously had no bad interaction with humans， 61. 　　　　　　 allowed them to start from scratch （从零开始）.Soon the bears were comfortable around people and interacted with them. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　In 2003， when the partners 62. 　　　　　　 （go） back to Kamchatka， they were met with some heartbreaking news.All the bears that they had studied and gotten to know had been killed.Russell was saddened that the bears 63. 　　　　　　 （train） by him had lost their fear of humans， and had perhaps become easier targets of hunters. 　　But Russell’s work in Kamchatka has led 64. 　　　　　　 a more profound （深刻的） appreciation for bears’ complex character.Through books and documentaries， Russell and his partner continued to build 65. 　　　　　　 （aware） of these animals. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自然学家Charlie Russell 及其同伴致力于研究和保护灰熊的故事。 56. To back　考查非谓语动词。设空处作目的状语，应用动词不定 式，故填To back。 57. the　考查冠词。设空处后为形容词最高级，故填定冠词the。 58. intelligent　考查词形转换。设空处作定语，修饰animals，应用形 容词，故填intelligent。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自然学家Charlie Russell 及其同伴致力于研究和保护灰熊的故事。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 59. researching　考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth是固定搭配， 表示“花费时间做某事”，且设空处与设空处后的living构成并列关 系，故填researching。 60. safely　考查词形转换。设空处在句中作状语，应用副词，故填 safely。 61. which　考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面 整个主句，且在从句中作主语，故填which。 62. went　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语In 2003可知，设空处描述 的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填went。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 63. trained　考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语修饰the bears，又因 为train与the bears之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填trained。 64. to　考查固定搭配。lead to为固定搭配，意为“导致，引起”。 65. awareness　考查词形转换。设空处作build的宾语，故填名词形式 awareness。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 　　假定你是校学生会主席李华。外教Mr Smiths于上周五成功举办了 一场有关职业规划的专题讲座。请你代表学生会给他写一封邮件，内 容包括： 　　1. 表达感谢； 　　2. 说明收获。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear Mr Smiths， Yours sincerely， Li Hua  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 参考范文： Dear Mr Smiths， 　　On behalf of the Students’ Union， I’d like to express our heartfelt gratitude for your lecture on career planning delivered last Friday， which has made a big impact on every student there. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Thank you for sharing your wisdom.We are all beyond grateful. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 　　As high schoolers， many of us feel uncertain or confused about “career”.But your lecture has come as timely help.You’ve not only cleared up our doubts but also offered some practical suggestions on how to better prepare ourselves for the future workplace. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第二节（满分25分） 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。 　　Shawn was a snail （蜗牛） unlike any other snail in the ditch （沟）.All of the snails that Shawn knew were slow， slow to get food， slow to get water， slow to get anywhere.What made Shawn so fast was that he was stronger than everyone else.Because he was the strongest， and could carry his home with ease， he was also the fastest， making him the speediest snail around. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Shawn felt very proud and started using his speed for his benefit.Anytime there was a leaf that fell to the ground， Shawn would race to it and eat until he got full before anyone else would get the chance.If it rained， and small pools of water formed at the bottom of the ditch， Shawn drank and drank all he needed， right in front of all his friends and family.The other snails liked Shawn， but the way he used his speed was making them angry. 　　After some time， the snails in the ditch couldn’t bear it. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　“Shawn！ Stop eating so much before we can have our helping，” cried Blaine. 　　“Yeah， Shawn！” agreed Susan.“You don’t have to keep reminding us about how slow we are.” 　　Shawn was surprised.“Well， maybe if you would exercise a little bit more， you could beat me to the food and the water！” he said. 　　“How can we become stronger if you keep beating us to our food？” replied Harvey. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　“We all think it’s about time you found another ditch， one that you can have all to yourself，” said Blaine. 　　That hurt Shawn.Slowly， he left the ditch for another place.He knew that there was another ditch across the road that was completely empty of other snails.Shawn was the only one who knew that because he was the only one capable of getting across the road safely. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　A couple of weeks later， Shawn missed his friends across the road， and he realized that his ditch had even more food than the other， much more than he’d ever need.He decided he’d pay them a visit.When he came back， he found them very weak.Once they saw Shawn， they began to cry. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 2. 请按如下格式作答。 　　Shawn was very worried and asked them what had happened. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　Shawn decided to make use of his strength to their advantage. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 参考范文： 　　Shawn was very worried and asked them what had happened.There wasn’t enough food in this ditch anymore after a storm.They were too weak and too slow to find enough for all of them to eat.They badly needed Shawn’s help.Even though they had asked him to leave the ditch， it was only because of his selfish actions.Shawn felt ashamed of his behavior in the past， and regretted leaving them.He thought about what he could do carefully and found what the right thing to do would be. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Shawn decided to make use of his strength to their advantage.One by one， Shawn lifted each of his snail friends up and as fast as he could， he brought them over to the ditch on the other side of the road.They were all safe and sound， especially after Shawn raced around the ditch getting food and bringing it straight to his weaker friends.Shawn would never use his speed to show off again. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） $