单元质量检测（二） Understanding each other（无听力音频）-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教用课件(译林版)

该高中英语单元复习课件围绕“Understanding each other”主题，系统整合听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用及写作模块，通过知识框架图串联核心词汇、语法结构与语用策略，结合错题集锦分析高频考点，帮助学生构建完整的语言知识网络。 其亮点在于以“情境任务”驱动复习，听力部分通过日常对话、访谈等真实场景训练语言理解能力，阅读题融入推理判断、主旨归纳等思维训练，写作提供邮件模板与续写范例。分层设计的练习（如基础选择与综合写作）满足个性化需求，有效提升学生语言运用和思维品质，助力教师精准把握复习重点。

单元质量检测（二）　Understanding each other （满分150分，时间120分钟） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 1. What is the conversation mainly about？（　　） A. A school. B. A farm. C. A storm. 2. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers？（　　） A. Husband and wife. B. Manager and clerk. C. Friends. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 3. Why does the woman call the man？（　　） A. To book a room. B. To order her meal. C. To remind him of her dinner. 4. How much is the blue dress？（　　） A. $200. B. $100. C. $50. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 5. What does the woman promise to do？（　　） A. Compensate the man for his loss. B. Be careful next time. C. Punish Bob. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 6. What are the speakers mainly discussing？（　　） A. Where to buy tickets. B. Where to park the car. C. Where to get a camera. 7. Where will the speakers meet？（　　） A. At the market. B. At the camera shop. C. At the sports stadium. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 8. How does the woman feel about climbing the rock？（　　） A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Excited. 9. What will the woman do with Kate？（　　） A. See films. B. Have dinner. C. Watch TV shows. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 10. Why doesn’t the man like to go to France？（　　） A. Because he’s been there. B. Because it is too noisy. C. Because the time does not fit. 11. How much does the tour to Spain cost？（　　） A. 345 pounds. B. 385 pounds. C. 470 pounds. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 12. Where will the man go for his holiday？（　　） A. Sweden. B. Spain. C. Italy. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Where will the man work？（　　） A. At a computer company. B. At a newspaper. C. At an advertising company. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 14. Why did the man choose that workplace？（　　） A. Because it has less pressure. B. Because it offers him good pay. C. Because it is close to his home. 15. How is the woman’s job hunting？（　　） A. Unsuccessful. B. Lucky. C. Easy. 16. What does the woman want to become？（　　） A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. A reporter. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the speaker quarrel with her neighbour？（　　） A. Because he came home late. B. Because he was too noisy. C. Because he stayed up late. 18. How did the neighbour react after the speaker went to his apartment？ （　　） A. He changed for the worse. B. He admitted his misbehaviour. C. He apologised to her. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 19. What did the speaker do after arguing with her neighbour？（　　） A. She gave him a gift. B. She had a talk with him. C. She watched a movie with him. 20. What is the speaker’s suggestion to Teddy？（　　） A. Turning to the police for help. B. Being patient and trying to stand it. C. Writing a friendly letter to the neighbour. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 听力材料： （Text 1） M：I was scared by the storm last night， which sounded like it hit the area near the hotel. W：Me， too.It has been reported lightning hit the factory near the farm. （Text 2） W：Oh， the bell is ringing.Please open the door.I think it’s our friend Mary to see us.I’m busy doing the washing. M：OK， just a minute.I’m feeding little Tommy. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） （Text 3） M：Hello， room service.Can I help you？ W：I ordered dinner about forty minutes ago.It hasn’t been served yet. M：We are sorry for the delay， ma’am.Could you hold the line， please？ I’ll check your order. （Text 4） W：That dress is too expensive. M：But it’s so pretty. W：Yes， it is pretty， but it costs $200.What about the blue one？ It’s almost the same， but it costs half as much. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） （Text 5） M：I’m sorry to have to say this， but your son Bob has broken my window. W：I’m really sorry， sir.This will never happen again.Don’t worry.I will pay for the damage. M：It’s OK. Just tell him to be more careful next time. （Text 6） W：Where shall we park our car？ M：I’ll park near the sports stadium.There are always spaces round there. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） W：But I want to go to the camera shop so the sports stadium isn’t very convenient for me.Is it possible to park along the street？ M：No way.We’ll get a ticket.I’ll drive to the camera shop and you can get off.I’ll walk back to the camera shop after I’ve parked the car. W：OK. I’ll see you there.Then we can go to the market together. （Text 7） M：Where would you like to go on holiday？ W：Well， I have no idea about that. M：I would like an active holiday this year.Maybe I’ll visit Ayers Rock. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） W：I’ve been quite tired of doing so much work.Climbing the rock will use even more energy. M：What would you like to do then？ W：Well， I just want to relax.I’m going to have dinner with my parents and then watch my favourite TV show. M：Do you think you can do that for a whole week？ W：Oh， my sister Kate told me there will be a movie festival.It is showing many old and new movies this week.We’ve decided to go to the movies together. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） （Text 8） W：OK. Now， let’s find a place to go for your holiday.Do you have any preferences ... France ... Italy？ M：Oh， not France.Last year it was absolutely packed with visitors.It was very noisy.We want somewhere quieter this year. W：All right.Was it seven or ten nights you wanted？ M：Oh， ten， please. W：Right.Well， let’s start with Italy.Um， we’ve got ten nights for 345 pounds， from Manchester， on the sixteenth. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） M：No， that’s no good for me.We wouldn’t get back till the twenty- sixth， and my wife’s got to be back at work before that. W：Um ... how about Sweden？ That would be 470 pounds， from Manchester again， on the eleventh. M：Well， that seems too much. W：All right.How about Spain？ M：Oh， that sounds great.We’ve never been there. W：Let’s see now. We’ve got ten nights， from London， on the thirteenth， for 385 pounds. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） M：Oh， wait a minute.We’d prefer a flight from the north somewhere， Manchester perhaps.Er ... OK， in this case， Sweden then. W：All right. （Text 9） W：John， we’re leaving college soon.Have you found a job？ M：Yes.I was interviewed by a computer company and an advertising company.And both of them offered me a job. W：So which one will you work for？ M：The first one. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） W：Why？Is it a high-paid job？Or does it have less pressure？ M：Well， the computer company is close to my house.And I can go to work easily. W：Are your parents happy about that？ M：Yes.What about you？Have you found a job？ W：Not really.I tried to find work at three different newspapers， but none of them replied. M：Why do you want to work for a newspaper？ W：I want to write my own books.Working for a newspaper can make my dream come true. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） M：Don’t worry.I believe you will find work at a newspaper sooner or later. （Text 10） Dear Teddy， 　　Having a noisy neighbour is a really common problem， especially for people who live in an apartment. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Like you， I also had a noise problem with a neighbour.He’d watch loud movies every night， sometimes until 3 in the morning.One night， I decided I’d had enough of the noise， so I went to my neighbour’s apartment and we argued.However， that only made him turn his TV up even louder every night after that. 　　A week or so later， I saw my neighbour outside.Even though we’d lived next to each other for a long time， the first time we’d spoken was when we had our argument. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　So， I chatted with him and got to know him better—I also made a joke about how I liked his taste in movies. 　　That night， the noise problem stopped.It seemed that all I had to do was get my neighbour to see me as a friend， not an enemy. 　　So， my advice to you is to be calm and patient with your neighbour. 　　One day， go over and ask if you can come in for a talk.If you mention that their noise is affecting your studies， they should soon change their mind. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　At the same time， however， not everyone is comfortable with facing people this way.If you’re one of those people， write a polite and friendly letter instead， explaining your problem to your neighbour. 　　Many people we know can make us angry， but usually， the best way to win someone over is through kindness. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A Best Online Tutoring （辅导） Jobs for College Students CAMBLY 　　Cambly provides access to virtual English tutors.As a Cambly tutor， you get paid to have conversations with students and to instruct from pre- made Cambly lesson plans.And， one of the best parts about Cambly is that the company doesn’t require any prior teaching experience.Plus， Cambly doesn’t have minimum or maximum hours， making this a good option if you only have a couple of hours a week to tutor. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Pay： Cambly pays tutors $10 per hour. BOOKNOOK 　　BookNook specializes in tutoring kids in reading and math skills.It’s currently available in 35 states and is growing quickly.Here are BookNook’s virtual tutor requirements： 　　·Have 3＋ years of teaching or tutoring experience 　　·Have 1 year of teaching or tutoring experience and a minimum of a bachelor’s degree （学士学位） 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Pay：BookNook pays tutors $12 to $18 per hour， and your rate depends on your experience and qualifications. TUTOR. COM 　　Tutor.com is an online， international tutoring service that offers tutoring services for over 40 subjects.To become a Tutor.com tutor， you need to be a US resident who is pursuing a 4-year degree at a university or college. 　　Pay：The average Tutor.com salary is $20 per hour. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） STUDYPOOL 　　Studypool is an online tutoring platform that specializes in paid homework help and study note guides.You can make money selling notes on Studypool or as a personal tutor for different homework questions students have. 　　Pay：The amount of money you make on Studypool is ultimately based on how many notes you sell and how many questions you answer. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合大学生兼职的 在线教育平台。 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合大学生兼职的 在线教育平台。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 21. What do we know about CAMBLY？（　　） A. It has weekly fixed hours for tutors. B. It is an online English teaching platform. C. It requires teaching or tutoring experience. D. It offers tutoring services for various subjects. 解析：　细节理解题。根据CAMBLY部分中的前两句可知，该 平台为用户提供在线英语教师服务，教师任务是与学生进行对话 或按预设的Cambly课程授课。由此可知，CAMBLY是在线英语教 学平台。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 22. What is the highest hourly pay for a BOOKNOOK’s tutor？（　　） A. $10. B. $12. C. $18. D. $20. 解析：　细节理解题。根据BOOKNOOK部分中的BookNook pays tutors $12 to $18 per hour， and your rate depends on your experience and qualifications.可知，该平台根据教师经验和资质进 行薪水的划定，最高薪水为每小时18美元。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 23. Where can tutors make money by posting study materials？（　　） A. On CAMBLY. 　　 B. On BOOKNOOK. C. On TUTOR. COM. 　　D. On STUDYPOOL. 解析：　细节理解题。根据STUDYPOOL部分中的You can make money selling notes on Studypool可知，教师可在该平台售卖 学习笔记。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） B 　　For any student， moving away from home can be daunting （使人 气馁的）.But I didn’t expect student life in Scotland to be all that different from my home in the Netherlands.After all， we get the same news and TV shows online.However， when I moved from Amsterdam to study at the University of Stirling， I began to realise that a few small things caught me off balance.I was suffering a minor culture shock. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　In my freshman year， I quickly found out my English was not as good as I’d assumed.Most of my flatmates were born and raised in Scotland， and I constantly found myself having to ask them to repeat themselves.Their Scottish accents didn’t help and I was mispronouncing names and places all the time. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Then I had to adjust to a new social life.I was surprised by the campus culture in the UK — in the Netherlands， most universities don’t have one main campus where you can attend university， as well as live and exercise all in the same place.Also， Dutch universities typically offer fewer societies， so students take part in activities in the community or town where they live.But here， you never have to leave campus if you don’t want to.I had to get used to everyone being so close to each other all the time. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　But I’ve found lots of pleasant surprises in the UK too — and so have many other international students I know.Eimear McCarthy， studying sport psychology in Stirling， and originally from Ireland， said she was taken aback by how smartly male students dress in Stirling compared to her friends at home.However， on the downside， she found that Scottish shops don’t sell her favourite Irish corn snack.“The UK doesn’t have Meanies， which is just horrible，” she told me.“Meanies are my life.” 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Culture shock can knock your confidence in the beginning.But you’re not alone in taking time to adapt， and soon you start to get used to all the differences.Looking back， most of the shocks I experienced made good stories to tell my friends. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者出国留学时经历的 文化冲击。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者出国留学时经历的 文化冲击。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 24. Which of the following best explains “caught me off balance” underlined in Paragraph 1？（　　） A. Taught me a lesson. B. Made me different. C. Surprised me. D. Frightened me. 解析：　词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者没想到苏 格兰的学生生活与荷兰的学生生活如此不同。且画线部分后一句 说明作者经历了轻微的文化冲击。由此可推知，在来到斯特灵大 学后，有一些小事让作者“感到惊讶”。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 25. What did the author realise in her first year in the UK？（　　） A. Asking questions repeatedly was an annoying habit. B. It was easy for non-locals to pick up a Scottish accent. C. The pronunciation taught by her roommates was wrong. D. Her English language skills were below her expectations. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，大一的时候， 作者很快便发现自己的英语并不像自己想象的那么好。由此可 知，她的英语语言能力比自己预期的要差。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 26. What does Paragraph 3 tell us about Dutch college students？（　　） A. They don’t socialise very often on campus. B. They prefer to live in the student apartments. C. They like participating in activities organised by societies. D. They don’t have to leave the main campus unless they want to. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段中的in the Netherlands ...or town where they live可知，荷兰的多数大学都没有主校区，学生不 能在同一个地方上课、居住和运动，而且学生社团也较少，学生 只能在自己居住的社区或城镇参加活动。由此可推知，荷兰大学 生的校内社交活动并不频繁。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 27. What was expressed in Eimear McCarthy’s words？（　　） A. Fear. B. Disappointment. C. Confusion. D. Envy. 解析：　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，Eimear McCarthy说：“英国不卖Meanies，这一点真的太糟糕了。 Meanies对我太重要了。”由此可推知，Eimear McCarthy的话语 中充满了失望。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） C 　　Exams are disturbing， especially for those already of an anxious character.The silence of the hall； the watchful eye of the monitor； the smug （自命不凡的） expression of the person who has finished 15 minutes early.It， therefore， seems hardly surprising that those who worry about taking tests do worse than those who do not.Scientist Maria Theobald theorised that if this were true， then those with high levels of anxiety would perform worse in a real exam than in a mock exam （模拟 考试） or during online practice sessions. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　So she worked with 309 students who were preparing for their final exam.During the 100 days before the exam， all her volunteers used a digital-learning platform which presented them with old exam questions and logged their performance.They also sat a mock exam 40 days before the real thing.To assess their levels of anxiety， they were asked， every day for 40 days in the run-up to the real exam and also on the day of that exam， to respond on a five-point scale （五分制） to statements like， “I feel nervous.” 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　What Dr Theobald found was not what she expected.Anxiety on the day of the test did not predict exam performance at all.What did predict it was the level of knowledge a student displayed in the mock exam and the earlier digital-learning activities.Those who performed well in these also did well in the real thing， regardless of how anxious they were on the day.What actually restricted students was anxiety during the weeks before the exam took place.The greater a student’s anxiety in those days， the lower his or her knowledge gain was， leaving that student with less material to reproduce during the exam. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Dr Theobald notes that test anxiety is at its worst when students have low expectations of success and meanwhile know that passing the exam is extremely important.To reduce this anxiety， she proposes a twofold strategy for students as they revise.First， they can raise their belief in their abilities by reminding themselves of how much they know.Second， they can reduce the significance of the test by reminding themselves that， while it is important， it is not a life-or-death situation. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明考场上带来的压力不会影 响学生的考试成绩，反而是考试准备阶段的紧张心理会影响考试。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明考场上带来的压力不会影 响学生的考试成绩，反而是考试准备阶段的紧张心理会影响考试结果。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 28. Why did Dr Theobald conduct the research？（　　） A. To prove general ideas about anxiety wrong. B. To find ways to reduce students’ exam anxiety. C. To find out what really contributes to students’ anxiety. D. To see if pressure in the exam hall influences exam results. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段中的Scientist Maria Theobald theorised that if this were true ...可知，Maria Theobald做研究是为 了了解考试当天焦虑是否会影响考试成绩。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 29. What did participants do during Dr Theobald’s research？（　　） A. They took part in 40 mock exams. B. They reported their learning activities. C. They had their psychological state assessed. D. They used a learning tool to reduce their anxiety. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，参与研究的 学生们需要接受心理状态方面的评估。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 30. What did Dr Theobald’s research find？（　　） A. Pressure drives students to study hard. B. Students feel more pressure during real exams. C. Anxiety on the exam day makes students perform poorly. D. Students’ performance in mock exams can predict real exam results. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，通过学生 在模拟考试中的表现可以预测他们在正式考试中的表现。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 31. What is a way to reduce pre-test anxiety according to Dr Theobald？ （　　） A. Being more confident in themselves. B. Having lower expectations of themselves. C. Treating exams as something unimportant. D. Taking more mock exams before the real one. 解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的First， they can raise their belief in their abilities by reminding themselves of how much they know.可知，Dr Theobald认为对自己有信心可 以减轻考前焦虑。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） D 　　With energy prices on the rise， people up and down the country are looking for ways to keep their usage as low as possible， and in many cases changing how they carry out everyday tasks.This of course includes washing up， with a number of us keen to cut back on how much hot water we use. 　　With this in mind， economical shoppers have applauded a new washing-up liquid formula （配方） released by Fairy， which allows you to wash your dirty dishes in cold water.The label reads， “New.Brilliant in cold.Save energy”， and some believe it could save them ￡100 a year in heating bills. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Shoppers can buy the new version of Fairy’s cold water washing-up liquid in Wilko stores， with prices starting at ￡2.50.Some shoppers weren’t too sure about washing their plates in cold water， which they feared wouldn’t be too comfortable， while others felt saddened that such measures were needed in the first place.A number of customers however were keen to give it a try. 　　“I have two young babies， so I often forget to wash up leaving the water to go cold，” commented Jane Evans， a 35-year-old housewife. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Fairy isn’t only making changes in the formula， it has also had the biggest design change in its 62-year history with the bottle turned “upside down” for the first time.The launch of the new upside-down bottle comes as research reveals the average Briton spends a total of 60 hours a year washing up 7，300 items.The efficiently redesigned bottle means it’s much easier to get the last drop of washing-up liquid out of the bottle， while its anti-leak technology means messy caps are a thing of the past. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　“By combining a highly effective new formula with useful packaging improvements， we want to make life easier for consumers by creating superior and innovative products，” a Fairy spokesperson said. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。随着能源价格的上涨，人们都在寻 找尽可能降低能源使用量的方法，于是一家公司推出了新的洗洁精 配方。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。随着能源价格的上涨，人们都在寻 找尽可能降低能源使用量的方法，于是一家公司推出了新的洗洁精 配方。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 32. What attracts customers concerning Fairy’s new washing-up liquid？ （　　） A. It helps save money. B. Its formula is eco-friendly. C. It smells good. D. It is highly effective for dirty dishes. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的some believe it could save them ￡100 a year in heating bills可知，新的洗洁精配方受欢迎的 原因是有助于省钱。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 33. What is Jane Evans’ attitude to Fairy’s new product？（　　） A. Critical. B. Uninterested. C. Mixed. D. Approving. 解析：　观点态度题。Jane Evans在第四段中提到I often forget to wash up leaving the water to go cold，再结合第二段中的which allows you to wash your dirty dishes in cold water可知，这种洗洁精 配方可以在冷水中使用，因此Jane Evans应该很赞成。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 34. Why did Fairy redesign the bottle？（　　） A. To make it stand out among many similar products. B. To help make full use of the washing-up liquid. C. To cut down on the cost of its material. D. To keep it tidy with a smaller cap. 解析：　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句可知，Fairy重 新包装瓶子是为了方便人们最大限度地使用瓶内残余的洗洁精。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 35. What is the main idea of the text？（　　） A. A new product keeps a kitchen clean. B. Fairy undergoes significant changes. C. People find ways to deal with high energy prices. D. Fairy’s new product is available in stores. 解析：　主旨大意题。文章前四段主要讲述Fairy推出了新的洗 洁精配方，最后两段介绍其在瓶子设计上的改变。由此可知，文 章主要介绍了Fairy进行的两项重要改变。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Communication runs the world.It is one of the most basic and important life skills to learn.Problems with communication can have a huge impact on your life.36.（　　） Here are some tips that will help you to get your message across effortlessly. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　37. （　　） 　　Give a thought to what you are going to say.Begin with a clear goal of communication and precise thinking.If you know exactly what ideas you are trying to communicate before speaking， the receiver will have a good grasp of what you want them to understand. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Take care of your body language. 　　Your expressions， gestures， and tones are powerful tools.Whenever you are speaking， make sure you are communicating with the appropriate body language.For example， saying “Congratulations！” to someone with a sad face will make you seem like you are not truly happy.38.（　　） 　　Be an active listener. 　　39. （　　） Even though you and the other person may have a different perception （看法） of the subject， listening to the person overcomes barriers.By listening， you will make the other person feel that their perception is equally as important as yours. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Make your message judgement-free. 　　When you are speaking， do not speak rudely or impolitely about someone’s culture， religion （宗教） or beliefs.40.（　　） As a result， they will lose interest in the conversation.Respecting other people’s perspectives plays a huge role in overcoming barriers to effective communication.If you want to say something about a culture， religion， or belief， make sure you say it politely. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） A. It may affect your listeners emotionally. B. Ensure the time of your communication is good. C. Wait until they are finished with what they are saying. D. Make your ideas clear to yourself before communicating them. E. Therefore， overcoming barriers to effective communication is highly important. F. When you use the wrong body language， your message can be easily misinterpreted. G. For effective communication， you must always listen to the other person attentively. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了克服沟通障碍的几点建 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了克服沟通障碍的几点建议。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 36. E　上文说明了沟通是最重要的生活技能之一，沟通出现问题会 给生活带来巨大的影响。下文介绍了一些能帮你有效传达信息的建 议。E项（因此，克服阻碍有效沟通的因素是非常重要的）符合语 境，与上文构成因果关系。 37. D　通读设空处下面一段可知，你应该考虑一下自己将要说的 话，带着明确的沟通目标和准确的想法开始对话。如果你在对话之前 便已确切地知道你要传达什么想法，那么对方便能很好地理解你。因 此，D项（在沟通前先把你自己的想法整理清楚）概括了本段主旨， 适合作小标题。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 38. F　上文提出：请确保你在沟通时使用了恰当的肢体语言，并进行 了举例说明。F项（当你使用错误的肢体语言时，你的信息很容易被 误解）符合语境，F项中的body language与小标题中的body language和 上文中的body language构成原词复现。 39. G　设空处所在段落给出的建议是积极聆听。G项（为了实现有效 沟通，你必须一直用心倾听对方的话）符合语境，G项中的listen to the other person attentively与小标题Be an active listener.相呼应。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 40. A　设空处前一句说明了不要粗鲁地谈论他人的文化、宗教或信 仰。设空处后一句指出他们会因此对谈话失去兴趣，且根据As a result 可知，设空处和后一句构成因果关系，故A项（它可能会影响你的聆 听者的情绪）符合语境，A项中的It指代设空处前一句提及的情况， 设空处后一句中的they指代A项中的your listeners。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 　　I was a new chief nurse leader in a busy hospital.The cadre （骨干队 伍） of nurses I was  　41　 with could， on the one hand， be as kind as any I had ever encountered.On the other hand， they could be  　42　 as nails because they had seen it all. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　One day， the take-no-prisoners head nurse of the surgical intensive care unit， Mary， came storming into my office and started to voice her  　43　 Dr H. ， who had a reputation for being very  　44　 to deal with.Mary reported that the day before， he had examined a patient’s open surgical wound with his bare hands.When she pointed out his  　45　， he said that she should not interfere with（干涉） his judgment. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Calming her down， I agreed that his behavior was  　46　 and suggested that we meet with him together.She  　47　.When asked why he had not taken the usual precautions （防范措施）， Dr H. declared that this was a better way of getting to feel the wound.He further  　48　 his actions by insisting that this technique was described in the literature. 　　“Could he  　49　 that to us？” I asked.He said he would and left the meeting  　50　.Of course we  　51　 saw any such article. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　We reported the  　　52　　 to the medical director， and Dr H. was  　53　 to use gloves on all patients later.After that， Dr H. learnt that the nursing organization was prepared to  　54　 if and when his behavior was potentially  　55　 to patients. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。医生检查病人的伤口时不戴手套， 护士们对其不当行为进行了纠正。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。医生检查病人的伤口时不戴手套， 护士们对其不当行为进行了纠正。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 41. A. living B. playing C. working D. learning 解析：　根据上文的I was a new chief nurse leader in a busy hospital.可知，作者是和一群骨干护士一起工作。 42. A. amazing B. tough C. boring D. friendly 解析：　根据下文对Mary对医生不戴手套检查病人的伤口提出 异议的描述可知，这些骨干护士既善良又铁石心肠。tough as nails 铁石心肠，不为所动。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 43. A. fear of B. anger with C. curiosity about D. sorrow for 解析：　根据上文的Mary， came storming into my office和下文 的Calming her down可知，Mary对Dr H. 不戴手套检查病人伤口一 事非常生气。 44. A. difficult B. important C. practical D. strange 解析：　根据下文的he said that she should not interfere with （干 涉） his judgment可知，Dr H. 很难相处。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 45. A. mistake B. confusion C. intention D. failure 解析：当Mary指出Dr H. 不戴手套的错误时，他让她不要干涉。 46. A. influential B. unnecessary C. impressive D. unacceptable 解析：　根据下文作者和Mary对Dr H. 的行为进行当面质疑的 描述可知，他的行为是不能被接受的。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 47. A. agreed B. hesitated C. admitted D. complained 解析：　根据下文When asked why he had not taken the usual precautions （防范措施）， Dr H. declared ...可知，Mary赞成作 者的提议。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 48. A. repeated B. stressed C. reflected D. defended 解析：　根据下文insisting that this technique was described in the literature 可知，Dr H. 进一步为自己的行为辩护，他说那种操作 方式是有文献依据的。 49. A. show B. test C. explain D. complete 解析：　此处指作者让Dr H. 把文献展示一下。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 50. A. on purpose B. as usual C. by all means D. in a rush 解析：　作者让Dr H. 给他们展示那个参考文献，他答应后就匆 匆离开了，当然，他们从来没有见过那个所谓的参考文献。 51. A. never B. seldom C. still D. always 解析：　参见上题解析。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 52. A. discovery B. incident C. adventure D. experiment 解析：　根据下文的After that， Dr H. learnt that ...可知，作者 他们把那个医疗事件汇报给了上级，Dr H. 被要求以后检查病人 时戴手套。 53. A. allowed B. advised C. instructed D. encouraged 解析：　参见上题解析。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 54. A. give up B. line up C. take care D. take action 解析：　从那以后，Dr H. 明白了，一旦他的行为会对病人造成 伤害，护士们就会采取行动制止他。 55. A. cruel B. blind C. harmful D. painful 解析：　参见上题解析。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 　　When the Binhai Library opened in the Chinese coastal city of Tianjin in October 2017， it 56. 　　　　　 （attract） a flood of visitors straight away.And no wonder， considering it is 57. 　　　　　 （absolute） striking. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　58.  　　　　　　 first sight， it seems that the bright white open hall 59. 　　　　　　 （cover） with row upon row of colourful books piled on a continuous wave of curving， terraced shelves （弯曲的阶梯式 书架）.That is not altogether true， however.The majority of the “books” in the room are in fact printed images of books that are papered onto the back of the shelving 60. 　　　　　　 （give） the appearance of rows of books. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　61.  　　　　　　 building， designed by the Dutch architectural firm MVRDV， is an impressive 363，000 square feet and five stories high， with the capacity to fit over a million books in its 62. 　　　　　　 （collect）.As of yet， it stores about 200，000 books， housed in the library’s more traditional reading rooms. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　The curving shelves in the main room are actually meant to be used as seating and 63. 　　　　　　 （step） for visitors， giving the feeling that you are lost in a sea of words.They surround a huge， shining white spherical auditorium （球形礼堂） 64. 　　　　　 stands at the center of the room.When 65. 　　　　　　 （see） from the park outside the library， the unique space looks like a giant eye， and has already been named “The Eye of Binhai”. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　The library is part of an urban cultural center developed by the city of Tianjin.Nearby are the Tianjin Grand Theater， Art Gallery， Natural History Museum， and Science and Technology Museum. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了天津滨海图书馆。 56. attracted　考查动词的时态。根据设空处前的时间状语从句可知， attract的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，且it（指代the Binhai Library）和attract之间是主动关系，故填attracted。 57. absolutely　考查词形转换。设空处作状语，修饰形容词striking， 意为“极其”，故填absolutely。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了天津滨海图书馆。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 58. At　考查介词。at first sight乍一看，初看时。 59. is covered　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境可知， the bright white open hall与cover之间是被动关系，且此处描述一般性 事实，故填is covered。 60. to give　考查非谓语动词。设空处作状语，表目的，故填to give。 61. The　考查冠词。根据语境可知，设空处所在部分特指上文中提到 的滨海图书馆，故填定冠词The。 62. collection　考查词形转换。根据语境和设空处前的its可知，设空 处应用名词，意为“收藏品”，故填collection。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 63. steps　考查名词复数。根据语境可知，step在此处作名词，意为 “台阶，梯级”，为可数名词，且设空处前无冠词修饰，应用其复数 形式，故填steps。 64. that/which　考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰 spherical auditorium，且在从句中作主语，故填that/which。 65. seen　考查非谓语动词。设空处所在部分作状语，且the unique space与see之间是被动关系，故填seen。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 　　假定你是李华，想邀请新来的交换生George加入你的兴趣小组， 共同设计一份调查问卷（questionnaire），以了解全校学生的早餐习 惯。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 　　1. 邀请他的原因； 　　2. 希望他能接受邀请。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear George， Best regards， Li Hua  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 参考范文： Dear George， 　　I am writing to invite you to join our interest group in designing a questionnaire to understand the breakfast habits of our school students. 　　I’ve learned that you have rich experience in questionnaire design， which makes you an ideal person for our project.Your contributions would help us create a well-designed survey.Moreover， taking part in this project will not only allow you to share your knowledge but help you quickly adapt to your new life as an exchange student. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　I sincerely hope you will accept my invitation and join us.Looking forward to your positive response！ Best regards， Li Hua 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第二节（满分25分） 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。 　　My father is a mechanic on a battleship.I’m trapped in my Aunt Lucia’s bakery downtown.Mom works double shifts at the clothing factory.She makes uniforms， mostly sewing pockets on jackets.I asked her once if she put things into the pockets for our soldiers to find， like poems.She said soldiers wore jackets with pockets to hold tools they might need for war and survival， not silly things like poetry.It seems no one appreciates my creative contributions to the war effort， but Aunt Lucia says my help to her is important， since both her workers joined the army. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Every day， Aunt Lucia and I get up before dawn to make the dough （生面团）.Next， we bake bread and cakes.Then， while I help customers， Lucia makes cupcakes and cookies for sale in the afternoon.Whenever the phone rings， she races from the back room to answer the call.She’s always worried that it might be bad news， so she wants to be the first to hear it.After dinner， Aunt Lucia invites neighbours over to listen to the radio.I always listen closely for any news about the war. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　I remember how intently my parents read reports about the war， which I rarely understood.They often whispered to one another， and I’d shout out something like， “Speak up！ I can’t hear you！” They’d frown （皱眉） and leave me alone to talk in private. 　　One night， they came into the living room and turned off the radio.At first I was angry， but they had serious expressions on their faces.“The military will be looking for new recruits （新兵）.I know something about boats and ship engines， so I intend to join the army，” Dad said. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　My face grew hot， but my hands felt cold.“You can’t just leave，” I shouted and stormed off to my bedroom.Looking back on that now， I feel ashamed of how selfishly I had acted. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 2. 请按如下格式作答。 This morning， Aunt Lucia could tell I was feeling down and she asked me to help her decorate cupcakes. 　 Dad was excited that he could do something for our army on the day he left. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 参考范文： 　　This morning， Aunt Lucia could tell I was feeling down and she asked me to help her decorate cupcakes.At first I was not interested.Then I realized that I could make red stripes out of strawberries and blue stripes from blueberries.Soon I had a dozen cupcakes decorated beautifully to show Aunt Lucia.She was also impressed by my work.For the first time in weeks， I felt like I’d done something right.I thought of all the money we might make at the sale， and how it might buy supplies for my father. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Dad was excited that he could do something for our army on the day he left.He told me to be brave because I was a soldier’s daughter.I nodded and secretly put a little poem into his coat pocket.“Here’s a little rhyme to pass the day，” it said.“I love you.Come back soon！” I wish I could send some cupcakes to my dad.Instead of real cupcakes， I’ll draw a picture in which cupcakes are piled high and send it to Dad with a letter.That way， Dad will have plenty to share with many other soldiers. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） $