单元质量检测（一） Honesty and responsibility（无听力音频）-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教用课件(译林版)

该高中英语单元复习课件系统涵盖听力理解、阅读理解、语言运用及写作四大模块，通过听力对话与独白训练信息抓取能力，阅读选取应用文、记叙文等多样文本培养逻辑分析，语言运用结合语法填空与完形填空巩固词汇语法，写作任务（含应用文与续写）强化表达，构建“输入-内化-输出”完整知识网络。 其亮点在于以“主题引领+分层训练”提升核心素养，如听力材料围绕日常情境培养语言理解能力，阅读题设细节理解、推理判断等分层题型发展思维品质，写作任务“A Lesson of Responsibility”结合责任感主题涵养文化意识。这种设计让学生精准巩固薄弱点，教师可依托解析与范文实施个性化教学，高效提升复习质量。

单元质量检测（一） Honesty and responsibility （满分150分，时间120分钟） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回 答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do tonight？（　　） A. Go to a concert. B. Do some reading. C. Visit her professor. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 2. How will the woman go to Chicago？（　　） A. By air. B. By car. C. By train. 3. What is probably the man？（　　） A. A hotel clerk. B. A shop keeper. C. A waiter. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 4. What does the man think Kate will like？（　　） A. A book. B. A CD. C. A concert ticket. 5. Where does the man want to go？（　　） A. A bank. B. A shopping mall. C. A post office. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟 的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 6. How often does Linda have yoga classes？（　　） A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What may the two speakers do this Sunday afternoon？（　　） A. Do some exercise. B. See a movie. C. Work together. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 8. What will the man do this afternoon？（　　） A. Hand in his homework. B. Go out with the woman. C. Do math and physics homework. 9. What day is it today？（　　） A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 10. What did the man just do？（　　） A. He kicked a rubbish bin. B. He bought some bottled water. C. He threw away a plastic bottle. 11. What does the woman usually do to protect the Earth？（　　） A. Reuse the old things. B. Collect plastic bottles. C. Sort the rubbish. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 12. What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers？ （　　） A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Friends. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 13. What does the woman want the man to do？（　　） A. Go to her birthday party. B. Invite some friends to a party. C. Help organise a birthday party. 14. When does the man plan to visit the woman on Friday？（　　） A. About 7：30 p.m. B. About 8：00 p.m. C. About 8：30 p.m. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 15. What will the man do on Friday？（　　） A. Bring some drinks. B. Prepare a cake. C. Play the piano. 16. What is the man busy with？（　　） A. A speech. B. His study. C. A report. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 17. For whom may the language learning class aim？（　　） A. People starting to work. B. People retiring from work. C. People wanting to travel abroad. 18. What did the members do first in class？（　　） A. Writing down some words. B. Talking in English. C. Pronouncing words. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 19. What may impress the speaker most in the English class？（　　） A. The pleasant class atmosphere. B. The friendly members. C. The learned teacher. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about？（　　） A. Her English learning experience. B. A way to learn English well. C. Benefits of learning English. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 听力材料： （Text 1） M：Hey， Mary， what about going to a concert tonight？ W：Sorry， John， I’m afraid I can’t. My professor asked me to finish reading the book tonight. （Text 2） M：Susan， I have heard you’re going to Chicago the day after tomorrow. Will you go there by plane？ W：No， I think it is too expensive. So I’ll take a train instead of taking a flight. M：That would be a very long trip. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） （Text 3） M：May I take your order now， madam？ W：No. I’m still waiting for a friend. So I’ll just keep reading the menu. I’ll let you know when we’re ready to order. M：OK. （Text 4） W：Kate’s birthday is coming. How about buying her a CD or a concert ticket？ M：I don’t think she will like that. A book may be a nice gift， because she loves reading. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） （Text 5） M：Excuse me， could you please tell me where I can post the package？ W：Yes， go past the shopping mall and turn right at the first cross， and you will find the place next to a bank. （Text 6） M：Hey， Linda， are you free after work？ W：No. I will have a yoga class from 7：30 p.m. to 9：00 p.m. M：Oh. When did you start learning yoga？ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） W：Last month. You know， I am a little fat and doing yoga can keep me in shape. I take classes on every Wednesday and Friday evening and Saturday morning at the fitness centre. M：That sounds good. So what about going to the cinema this Sunday afternoon？ It is said that the latest film is pretty wonderful. W：That’s great！ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） （Text 7） M：Karen， have you finished all your homework？ W：Not yet. I spent the whole morning doing math homework. It was just too difficult for me. Then I had no time to do physics homework and history homework. What about you？ M：I’ve only finished the history homework. So will you do your homework this afternoon？ W：Of course. It’s Monday tomorrow. We should hand in all the homework. M：How about doing the rest of the homework together at your home？ W：Good idea. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） （Text 8） W：Don’t throw the plastic water bottle on the ground， Jack. Put it in the rubbish bin. M：OK. I know. W：The plastic will pollute the Earth. My teacher said that it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. M：That’s true. But what can we do？ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） W：There are many things we can do， like using reusable products and taking public transportation. I usually keep plastic bottles， food cans and so on for future use. M：I see， you really do a good job. W：But that is not enough. We should call on more people to join us. M：Yes. I will tell this to my classmates and other friends. W：Great. If everyone takes action， our earth will be more and more beautiful. M：I totally agree. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） （Text 9） W：Hi， Henry. This is Jennifer calling. M：Hi， Jennifer. How is everything going？ W：Very well. Hey， actually， I am calling because it’s my birthday this Friday. I was wondering if you would come to my birthday party. M：Of course I’ll come. But what time？ W：It’s 7：30 p.m. Is that OK？ M：I’m afraid I cannot make it on time. My workplace is a bit far from your home. But I’m sure I can get there 30 minutes later. W：That’s fine. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） M：Good. Do you want me to bring something， like a cake or some drinks？ W：No， you don’t have to. But I do want you to play the piano for a while at the party. M：That’s OK. Oh， I must hang up now. I should get back to work. I have to finish a report today. W：OK. See you this Friday. M：See you then. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） （Text 10） W：I didn’t learn English well at school. So after I started working， I went to take an English course in a language learning center. There were fifteen members like me in my class and we had an English lesson from 7：00 p.m. to 9：00 p.m. every Tuesday and Friday. When the teacher entered the classroom， the lesson began. We usually started it by pronouncing different words. Then we were usually invited to the blackboard by the teacher to write down some words. After that we usually talked with each other in English in groups. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） During the lesson we spoke mostly English， but sometimes when the students didn’t understand the teacher or the task in the textbook， we spoke Chinese， our mother tongue. What I liked best of the English lessons was the happy and friendly environment of the class. The funny jokes were always welcomed. Thanks to my one-year-long study there， I made much progress in English. Now I can speak English well with those I work with. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A Dance Classes for Kids Near Me 　　Search Dance Class for Kids near me， and Twist N Turns is the best you could get. What does Dance Class for Kids offer at Twist N Turns？ 　　Jazz dance and street dance. What is the application process？ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Applications are accepted throughout the year.The course will run for only four terms.To apply one must visit our center and fill in the application form with one passport-size photo， the birth certificate along with the $50 application fee. What is the course structure？ 　　The dance course for kids is for 3.5 to 12 years， divided into three groups：Toddlers （3.5－5 years）， Kids （6－8 years） and Tweens （9－12 years）. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　For below 5 years， we teach creative movement， which is basically the pre-dance class， a way for children to explore movement through music， develop physical skills， and stimulate imagination. 　　The advanced course includes body awareness， strength， conditioning， space awareness， expressions， and musicality. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　At the end of the course， all students have to appear for a performance test in the studio， where they have to demonstrate moves.Then， the kids are selected and promoted to improvers or advanced classes， depending on their skill and level of performance.Not all kids make it to the next level. What are the rules？ 　　80％ attendance is required.Students have to come in uniform.Also， refer to Dance Etiquette （礼仪）. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） Are certificates provided？ 　　The certificate is awarded to students on an internal examination basis conducted after the completion of the course.To attain the certificate one must go to a minimum of 39 classes. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则舞蹈课程的招生简章。 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是一则舞蹈课程的招生简章。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 21. What should a boy bring to apply for a dance course？（　　） A. His passport. B. His family photo. C. His application form. D. His birth certificate. 解析：　细节理解题。根据What is the application process？部 分中的第三句可知，如要申请该舞蹈课程，申请者必须去中心填 写申请表，并携带一张护照大小的照片、出生证明及50美元的申 请费。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 22. What do toddlers learn in the dance course？（　　） A. Creative movement. B. Body awareness. C. Space awareness. D. Musicality. 解析：　细节理解题。根据What is the course structure？部分 中的Toddlers （3.5－5 years）和For below 5 years， we teach creative movement可知，五岁以下的儿童会学习创意形体。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 23. What is required of a student to get a certificate？（　　） A. Winning an internal award. B. Attending at least 39 classes. C. Knowing dance etiquette well. D. Getting an A on the performance test. 解析：　细节理解题。根据Are certificates provided？部分中的 To attain the certificate one must go to a minimum of 39 classes.可 知，如要获得证书，学生必须至少上39节课。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） B 　　It’s a little before 8 am when Mathias Schergen pushes open the side door at Chicago’s Jenner Elementary Academy for the Arts.He walks down the hall towards the office to sign in.It’s the same routine he’s had as Jenner’s art teacher for nearly a quarter century.“It’s going to be a good day，” a colleague calls out.“It’s a good day.” They hug.It seems like a typical Friday — except that it’s not.After 23 years at Jenner Elementary，Schergen is retiring.Even on his last day， there are still art projects to finish. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Schergen leaves behind a rich legacy at this school.He’s won grants （拨款） for art projects.He turned an empty classroom into a museum.He’s pushed his students to make art about their lives.And he was awarded a Golden Apple — the most honorable teaching award in Chicago.But it wasn’t always easy.For years， Schergen taught in one of the city’s toughest neighbourhoods.“When I first got my room，I noticed there were bullet holes in the window.That made me nervous，” he says.So he stuffed Beanie Babies in the holes to make it “look kind of funny”.“I didn’t even tell my wife for a whole year，” he says.“I didn’t want her to know.” 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　With one hour to go， Schergen piles the chairs and sweeps the floor.He cleans out the sink for the last time.Fifth-grader Deontae Barnes， one of his best helpers， has watched him say goodbye all day.He wanders in the doorway.“Ah， come here， son，” Schergen says， signaling him over.He bends down for a hug.“Thank you for making these last days special and being a help to me.” 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　When Deontae leaves， a reporter asks Schergen，“When your kids ask why you’re retiring， what do you tell them？” “I just tell them that grown people have dreams too，” he says.“I have other things in my life I have to do.It’s time.It’s just time.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位令人尊敬的小 学艺术老师在退休前最后一天仍然尽职尽责的故事。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位令人尊敬的小 学艺术老师在退休前最后一天仍然尽职尽责的故事。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 24. Why is it a special Friday for Schergen？（　　） A. He was retiring on that day. B. He won an honor for his school. C. He was interviewed by a reporter. D. He received a Golden Apple award. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二、三句可知，对 Schergen来说这个周五是特别的，因为那天他就要退休了。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 25. What does the underlined word “legacy” in Paragraph 2 refer to？ （　　） A. Art projects. B. Great achievements. C. Respect from students. D. Change in teaching. 解析：　词义猜测题。根据下文Schergen为学校所作出的贡献、 给学校带来的荣誉可知，画线词意为“巨大的成就”。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 26. What made Schergen nervous when he first got to the school？ （　　） A. Safety concerns in the school. B. The poorly-equipped classroom. C. Being misunderstood by his family. D. Students’ poor academic performance. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When I first got my room，I noticed there were bullet holes in the window.That made me nervous，” he says.可知，有弹孔的窗户说明学校 存在安全问题，因此Schergen第一天到学校时，学校的安全问 题让他很紧张。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 27. What is the best title for the text？（　　） A. A Typical Day for an Art Teacher B. Time for Art Projects C. A Teacher’s Final Day at School D. The Last Art Class 解析：　标题归纳题。根据第一段最后两句以及下文对Schergen 职业生涯的回顾以及离开学校前的举动的描述可知，本文主要讲 述了一位小学艺术老师退休前最后一天上班的情景。因此C项为 本文最佳标题。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） C 　　If asked to guess what under-25-year-olds are listening to， it’s unlikely that many of us would suggest orchestral music.And yet a recent survey found that 74％ of UK residents aged under 25 were likely to be tuning in to just that at holiday time， compared with a mere 46％ of people aged 55 or more.This reflects the widespread increase in the popularity of classical music in general， particularly among younger generations.There are plenty of reasons for this， but perhaps high on the list is the global wave of young classical artists who are finding new ways to be seen and heard.Unsurprisingly， social media has played a huge part in this. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　For French violinist Esther Abrami， the journey to social media arose from a desire to share her passion for music more widely.“I was studying at a top institution and most of the time I was practising for exams， so the whole joy of sharing was taken away.Then， at the very few concerts I did play， there was a very specific type of audience that wasn’t very diverse，” Abrami says.“I was amazed by the reaction I got.It opened this door to a completely new world.” 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Nigerian-US baritone （男中音） and lifelong hip-hop （嘻哈文 化） fan Babatunde Akinboboye enjoyed a similarly rapid and surprising rise to social media fame when he posted a video of himself singing Rossini’s famous aria （咏叹调） “Largo al factotum” over the top of Kendrick Lamar’s song “Humble”.“I was in my car and I realised that the two pieces worked together musically， so I started singing on top of the beat，” he says.Soon after he posted the video， his brand of “hip-hopera” caught the attention of top American shows and Time magazine. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Classical music has a long way to go to grow as much as other genres （种类） of music， but it’s moving forward.As Akinboboye mentions，“Opera is definitely becoming a lot more daring， and I hope this continues because I think we can catch up.Classical music needs to be brave， to do the scary thing.And it’ll work out because audiences are ready.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当下英国年轻人对古典 音乐的喜爱。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了当下英国年轻人对古典 音乐的喜爱。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 28. What does Paragraph 1 tell us about most young people in the UK？ （　　） A. They like holiday-themed music. B. They tend to enjoy orchestral music. C. They think highly of classical artists. D. They listen to music on social media. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，一项最新调查 表明，74％的25岁以下英国居民会在假期收听管弦乐，而55岁及 以上的居民中，这一比例仅为46％。由此可知，多数的英国年轻 人喜欢管弦乐。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 29. Why did Esther Abrami start posting videos on social media？（　　） A. To advertise her concerts. B. To reach a wider audience. C. To relieve her academic pressure. D. To satisfy her curiosity about social media. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Esther Abrami之所 以开启了社交媒体之旅，是因为她想更广泛地分享她对音乐的热 爱。在之前参加的几场演奏会上，她只能接触到特定类型的观 众，并不多样化。由此可知，她想接触到更广大的观众。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 30. What made Babatunde Akinboboye’s video famous？（　　） A. His beautiful singing voice. B. His artistic skill in editing videos. C. His playful mix of hip-hop and opera. D. His well-designed music performance. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，在Babatunde Akinboboye 上传的视频中，他踩着嘻哈歌手Kendrick Lamar 歌曲 的节拍，唱起了著名的歌剧Largo al factotum。这个视频让他的 “嘻哈歌剧”在社交媒体上迅速蹿红，引起了美国顶级节目和 《时代》杂志的关注。由此可知，Babatunde Akinboboye 之所以 出名，是因为他将嘻哈和歌剧巧妙地结合在一起。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 31. What is Babatunde Akinboboye’s attitude to classical music’s future？（　　） A. Worried. B. Curious. C. Uncaring. D. Positive. 解析：　观点态度题。根据最后一段中的As Akinboboye mentions ...audiences are ready.可知，Babatunde Akinboboye对古 典音乐的未来持有积极的态度。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） D 　　The Namib Desert， on the Atlantic coast of southwest Africa， is one of the driest places in the world.It is also one of the world’s oldest deserts， having been arid for an estimated 55－80 million years.At first glance， much of the Namib environment appears to consist of a barren moonscape of nothing but sand and rock， but it is home to unique life forms that have adapted to life with little water in fascinating ways. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　One example is Onymacris unguicularis， commonly known as the fog-basking beetle （雾姥甲虫）.This beetle obtains water from the frequent morning fogs that occur in the region.During a fog， the beetle climbs to the top of a dune， and positions itself facing the wind with its head down and back legs up， as if it is standing on its head.When the fog hits its body， it turns into tiny drops of water which gather and then run down its back to its mouthparts.In this way， the beetle is able to survive in the severe conditions. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　This isn’t simply of interest to entomologists， however， but also to designers， engineers， and chemists.One group of researchers was inspired to examine the surface of the fog-basking beetle’s rough， dark- coloured back more closely.What they found was a pattern of peaks and troughs （沟槽）， so droplets were caught and built up on the peaks until their weight caused them to fall into the smooth troughs and be channeled quickly down towards the beetle’s mouth.The research group is now working to recreate the effect， which they think will have numerous applications， not only for efficiently extracting water from fog but also in manufacturing. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　This is only one example of biomimicry — where humans look to nature for a rich source of ideas for technological innovations with the aim of solving complex problems.An early example includes Leonardo da Vinci’s flying machines which were based on careful observations of birds in flight.Today biomimicry is informing design in areas ranging from looking at the feet of frogs to study adhesion （黏着力）， to the structure of butterfly wings is order to develop new pigments （颜料）. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。自然界的生物可以为人类的科技创 新带来灵感。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。自然界的生物可以为人类的科技创 新带来灵感。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 32. What does the underlined word “arid” in Paragraph 1 mean？ （　　） A. Quite empty. B. Very flat. C. Quite amazing. D. Very dry. 解析：　词义猜测题。根据画线词前的It is also one of the world’s oldest deserts可知，画线词的意思是“非常干的”。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 33. What does Paragraph 2 mainly say about the fog-basking beetle？ （　　） A. How it absorbs nutrients from sand. B. How it stands out in the desert. C. How it gets water in the desert. D. How it deals with a foggy day. 解析：　段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，第二段主要介绍 了雾姥甲虫是如何在沙漠中获取水分，从而得以存活的。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 34. Why did the researchers study the fog-basking beetle？（　　） A. To improve its habitat. B. To expand research field. C. To find inspiration for something useful. D. To reduce its influence on other species. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，研究者们为 了寻找灵感，所以研究雾姥甲虫。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 35. What does the author want to convey by mentioning different animals in the last paragraph？（　　） A. Humans can learn from the natural world. B. The Namib Desert needs urgent protection. C. Technological innovation needs sharp observation. D. There’s a link between biodiversity and advanced technology. 解析：　推理判断题。最后一段首句起承上启下的作用，是对 后面内容的总述。因此，作者提到多种动物是为了说明人类可以 向自然界学习。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　Every plant has a place in the ecosystem.Rare plants support insects that need them to survive.They contribute to global biodiversity that is the cornerstone of resilience （恢复力）. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　If you care about rare plants， you should first learn about the rare plants that may be found on your property.36.（　　） Both Pennsylvania and Delaware have excellent online resources about rare plants.The Pennsylvania Natural Heritage Program （PNHP） has a database that lists rare plants by county.The University of Delaware Water Resources Center has a database of all plants.Both resources provide factsheets with images and habitat descriptions. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　37. （　　） PNHP has an interactive map showing Natural Heritage Areas in every county， some of which are open to the public.Delaware’s vegetation maps of plant communities in state parks list rare plants. 　　If you find a rare plant on your property， you may report its location to the state natural heritage program.Sharing this information enables conservationists to track the health and number of rare species.Reporting a rare plant does not put any extra responsibility on you.38.（　　） 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　The best thing to do for your rare plant is to protect it， based on the conservation concerns your plant faces in its habitat.39.（　　） Remove harmful plants that could threaten the population or change the habitat.If your plant depends on habitat such as woods or wetlands， protecting it means protecting the habitat from being changed. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　40. （　　） These activities are not only entertaining but also helpful in preserving something precious. A. A plant is a gift of nature. B. Fence it to protect it from plant-eating animals. C. Often， rare plants are restricted to special soil types. D. However， it may affect permit conditions for changes in the habitat. E. You don’t have to be a trained botanist to recognize many rare species. F. And take photos， make paintings， write poems ...to celebrate your plant. G. Another way to learn about rare plants is to visit a public site with rare plants. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保护稀有植物的方法。 36. E　上文提到你应该先了解稀有植物，下文介绍了两个提供稀有 植物知识的平台，故E项（你不必是一个训练有素的植物学家也能识 别许多稀有物种）承上启下，符合语境。 37. G　下文介绍了可以使用的两种地图，G项（了解稀有植物的另一 种方式是去参观种有稀有植物的公共场所）符合语境。G项中的 Another与上一段中的first构成顺承关系。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了保护稀有植物的方法。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 38. D　上文提到发现稀有植物后可以上报给相关部门，这不会产生 任何附带的责任。D项（但是，这可能会影响与栖息地改变相关的许 可条款）与上句构成转折关系，其中的it指代上句中的Reporting a rare plant。 39. B　上文提到应该针对某种稀有植物面临的问题来采取保护措 施。下文具体列举了保护稀有植物的方法，故B项（把它围起来，保 护它不受食草动物的伤害）符合语境，其中的it指代上句中的your rare plant。 40. F　根据下句中的These activities可知，设空处应该提到一些活 动，故F项（拍照、作画、写诗等来赞美你的植物）符合语境。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 　　“Look， Mom！ Everything is ninety per cent off！”I exclaimed （惊呼），  　41　 a giant sign across the mall.“Let’s take a  　42　，” Mom said.Once inside， we went directly to the racks （架 子） of clothes. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　“These shirts are only two dollars！” I exclaimed.I started  　43　 as many shirts as I could. 　　“Try them on，” Mom said.“They are so  　44　.” 　　Even though I didn’t need them， I carried them into the fitting room.I had taken whatever was  　45　 and the small changing room was full of clothes.As I  　46　 in a colourful mountain of shirts， I realized I did not have enough  　47　 to store them all.Did I really  　48　 these？ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　I started  　49　 all the children who never got new clothes.My mom made sure to mail boxes of clothes to the orphans in Romania every year.Each summer， my mom and I dedicated a day to  　50　 some clothing to  　51　. 　　As I stood among the piles of clothes， I turned to Mom as she neatly folded the shirts I set aside to purchase.“I’m not going to  　52　 these，” I said. 　　“Which ones did you decide not to buy？” Mom asked. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　“I  　53　 all of them. 　54　， I don’t need anything.I need to go home and clean out my closet （壁橱）.” I don’t  　55　 any of Romanian orphans， but I know I would give them the shirt off my back （全部家当）. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。在一次抢购打折衣服的过程中， “我”想到了那些从来没有新衣服穿的孤儿。因此，“我”决定不 再购买那些非必须购买的衣物。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。在一次抢购打折衣服的过程中， “我”想到了那些从来没有新衣服穿的孤儿。因此，“我”决定不 再购买那些非必须购买的衣物。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 41. A. wishing for B. checking out C. pointing to D. showing off 解析：　根据a giant sign across the mall可知，“我”指着横跨商 场的巨大标识。 42. A. risk B. test C. rest D. look 解析：　根据下文的Once inside， we went directly to the racks （架子） of clothes.可知，妈妈说要进去看一看。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 43. A. imagining B. grabbing C. advertising D. making 解析：　根据上文的These shirts are only two dollars！可知， “我”看见衬衣就拿。妈妈也觉得衣服很便宜，让“我”试穿。 44. A. traditional B. tight C. cheap D. natural 解析：　参见上题解析。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 45. A. within reach B. in order C. under control D. in preparation 解析：　根据语境可知，“我”拿了所有触手可及的衬衣。 46. A. appeared B. suffered C. slept D. stood 解析：　此刻的试衣间里堆满了衣服，“我”站在堆积如山的 衬衣中。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 47. A. patience B. time C. money D. room 解析：　根据to store them all 可知，“我”突然意识到“我”并 没有足够的空间来放置它们。 48. A. remember B. need C. finish D. create 解析：　此处作者反问自己：“我”真的需要这些衣服吗？ 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 49. A. thinking about B. playing with C. hearing from D. approving of 解析：　根据all the children who never got new clothes可知， “我”想起了那些从来没有新衣服穿的孩子。 50. A. adapting B. removing C. replacing D. choosing 解析：　根据上文mail boxes of clothes to ...Romania可知，每 年夏天，“我”和妈妈都会花一天的时间筛选出可以分享的衣 服，邮寄给罗马尼亚的孤儿们。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 51. A. sell B. sew C. share D. design 解析：　参见上题解析。 52. A. mix B. complete C. bear D. buy 解析：　根据下文的Which ones did you decide not to buy？可 知，“我”告诉妈妈“我”不买这些衣服了。 53. A. count B. want C. discover D. compare 解析：　根据I don’t need anything可知，“我”想要这些衣 服，但“我”并不需要它们。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 54. A. Therefore B. Besides C. Otherwise D. However 解析：　参见上题解析。 55. A. invite B. know C. forgive D. guide 解析：　根据语境可知，“我”并不认识任何一个罗马尼亚的 孤儿，但“我”知道“我”一定会倾囊相助的。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 　　ISFJ is one of the 16 personality types identified on the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator （MBTI）， one of the most 56. 　　　　　　 （wide） used personality tests today.Based on the theories of psychoanalyst Carl Jung， the MBTI 57. 　　　　　　 （develop） in the 1940s by Katharine Cook Briggs and her daughter， Isabel Briggs Myers.ISFJ， also 58. 　　　　　　 （know） as “The Defender”， stands for Introverted （内向的）， Sensing， Feeling， and Judging. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　People 59. 　　　　　　 have ISFJ personalities tend to be warm- hearted， 60. 　　　　　 （efficiency） and responsible， giving careful attention to practical details in their daily lives.Defenders can be counted on to meet 61. 　　　　　　 （deadline）， remember birthdays and special occasions， uphold traditions， and shower their loved ones 62. 　　　　　　 gesture （表示） of care and support. But they rarely demand recognition for all that they do， 63. 　　　　　　 （prefer） instead to operate behind the scenes. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Although they’re introverted， Defenders have a deeply social nature. Thanks to their ability 64. 　　　　　　 （remember） the details of other people’s lives， Defenders have a special talent for making their friends and acquaintances （熟人） feel seen， known， and treasured.65. 　　　　　　 may not be easy for Defenders to show up for themselves in the way that they show up for other people， but when they do， they often find themselves with even more energy and motivation to do good in the world. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在迈尔斯-布里格斯性格 分类法中责任心最强的一种性格：ISFJ。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在迈尔斯-布里格斯性格 分类法中责任心最强的一种性格：ISFJ。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 56. widely　考查词形转换。设空处在句中作状语，修饰used，应用 副词，故填widely。 57. was developed　考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。the MBTI与 develop之间为被动关系，且根据设空处后的in the 1940s可知，设空处 应用一般过去时，故填was developed。 58. known　考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语修饰ISFJ，又因为 know与ISFJ之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填known。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 59. who/that　考查定语从句。设空处引导限制性定语从句，指代先行 词People，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。 60. efficient　考查词形转换。设空处在句中作表语，表示“效率高 的”，故填形容词efficient。 61. deadlines　考查名词复数。deadline为可数名词，意为“最后期 限，截止日期”，在此表泛指，且前面无冠词，故填其复数形式 deadlines。 62. with　考查固定搭配。shower sb with sth 为固定搭配，意为“大量 的某物给某人”。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 63. preferring　考查非谓语动词。设空处作状语，且they与prefer之间 是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填preferring。 64. to remember　考查非谓语动词。ability后常接动词不定式作后置 定语，表示“做某事的能力”，故填to remember。 65. It　考查it的用法。设空处作形式主语，句子的真正主语是to show up for ...other people，故填It。 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 　　某英文报社正在组织中学生英语作文比赛，请你以A Lesson of Responsibility为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 　　1. 你对责任感的认识； 　　2. 关于责任感的故事； 　　3. 你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 2. 请按如下格式作答。 A Lesson of Responsibility  　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 参考范文： A Lesson of Responsibility 　　Responsibility is one of the most important virtues a person is supposed to have. 　　Once， my deskmate fell ill.He was afraid of falling behind others.Thinking of giving him a hand as my responsibility，I helped him with his lessons after class.With my help， he eventually caught up with us.Both of us felt so delighted.It was my responsibility to help others and his hard work also helped him out. 　　This experience always gives me an important lesson in life：we should be responsible for what we do.Responsibility makes a full man. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 第二节（满分25分） 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。 　　If you were to ask me about my relationship with my dad， I would roll my eyes （翻白眼） and brush it off.I would avoid the topic altogether because it hurt to answer we didn’t get along.I saw everything as his fault.I disliked him more than anyone else.It made me angry because I never saw him dancing with me or never saw us even being able to eat a meal together.I was ready to leave for college just to get some space. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　One of the biggest issues we had was surrounding my mental health.I was his baby doll when I was little but all that changed when I started having severe panic attacks （恐慌症）.I had struggled with anxiety since primary school.It hurt every time he destroyed my mental state and turned his back on the problems going on in my head.Things out of my control would start happening and he didn’t understand.I didn’t think he tried to， either.College was no better.If anything， it got worse.I didn’t want to keep the cycle going with him， so I never talked to him.I can remember only calling him a handful of times in my first three semesters away， a lot of which ended in arguments. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　When his best friend got sick， a lot changed for us.This friend was leaving behind a family， and I pictured myself in a situation like that.It broke my heart that my dad and I had been so distant for so long and all I wanted to do was fly home and be in his company.This scared us both because we needed to change our relationship right then and there. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Then our phone calls became more regular.We talked and decided to call each other at least once a week， even if it was just for a few minutes.I looked forward to our little chats.I started to talk to my dad about anything and everything and he was able to bring me back to reality regularly. 　　I was always so angry with him for not understanding me， but then again， I never took the time to explain myself and he never got the opportunity to listen.We got so far apart from each other that it became normal.But we were both to blame. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 2. 请按如下格式作答。 　　College was the best thing that could have happened to our relationship. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　Now， I can picture family holidays where I don’t end up crying in my room. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 参考范文： 　　College was the best thing that could have happened to our relationship.We both got the time we needed to be ourselves， so we could both grow as people and come to terms with each other.All of our interactions， phone calls， and visits are much more positive.I didn’t take time to appreciate the work he put on for the family and the effort he really tried to put in for me.We understand each other so much better now， can communicate better now， and get along better now. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） 　　Now， I can picture family holidays where I don’t end up crying in my room.I can picture the father-daughter dance at my wedding.I can picture us being able to go on lunch dates and games， and drives down the road ending with both of us being happy.The exciting part is that I no longer have to picture many of these things； we get to do them now.Dad， I appreciate the effort you continuously put in.I admire everything you have done to change and thank you for being my biggest supporter. 英语·选择性必修第四册（YL） $