话题 5 撰写当地环境问题调查报告-2025-2026学年高中英语写作高级词句必修第三册（译林版）

必修3译林版 【寒假专版】C版写作高级词句 寒假专版 【C版高级词句】撰写当地环境问题调查报 告 写作提分攻略·译林版必修3 范文一高级词句 一、 高级词汇 conduct /kan'dkt/ 含义：实施：进行 搭配：conduct a survey进行一项调查；conduct research开展研究 environmental /I,varran mentl/ 含义：环境的 搭配：environmental problems环境问题；environmental protection环境保护 resident /rezdant/ 含义：居民 搭配：local residents当地居民；residents'reports居民的报告 pollution /pa lu:f/ 含义：污染 搭配：water pollution水污染；air pollution空气污染 exhaust gas hg:st gces/ 含义：废气 搭配：car exhaust gas汽车废气；reduce exhaust gas减少废气 必修3译林版 【寒假专版】 C版写作高级词句 dustbin /'dstbm/ 含义：垃圾桶 搭配：put rubbish into dustbins把垃圾放进垃圾桶：street dustbins街道垃圾桶 litter /'lrta(r)/ 含义：垃圾；乱扔垃圾 搭配：throw litter扔垃圾；litter everywhere到处扔垃圾 immediately 'mi:diatli/ 含义：立即：马上 搭配：take action immediately立即采取行动：respond immediately立即回应 二、高级句型&万能模板句型 Our class conducted a survey on environmental problems in our community last week 中文意思：上周我们班对社区的环境问题进行了一项调查。 模板亮点：conduct a survey on.适用于说明调查主题和对象，引出调研类文章开头 The survey results show that there are three main issues needing attention. 中文意思：调查结果显示有三个主要问题需要关注。 模板亮点：The survey results show that..用于呈现调查结论，引出核心内容 First,water pollution is serious.Second,air pollution is another problem.Third,there is too much rubbish 中文意思：首先，水污染很严重。其次，空气污染是另一个问题。第三，垃圾太多了。 模板亮点：First..Second..Third.分点列举结构，使内容条理清晰，适用于说明多个并列问题 Although there are dustbins on the streets,some people still throw litter everywhere. 中文意思：尽管街上有垃圾桶，但有些人仍然到处扔垃圾。 模板亮点：Although.,some people stil.让步转折结构，用于对比客观条件和实际行为 2 必修3译林版 【寒假专版】 C版写作高级词句 英文：To solve these problems,.we should take action immediately. 中文意思：为了解决这些问题，我们应该立即采取行动。 模板亮点：To solve these problems,.we should..用于提出解决问题的总体思路，引出建议部分 Let's work together to make our community cleaner and more beautiful. 中文意思：让我们一起努力，使我们的社区更干净、更美丽。 模板亮点：Let's work together to.用于呼吁共同行动，适用于文章结尾升华主题 Our class conducted a survey on environmental problems in our community last week.The survey results show that there are three main issues needing attention First,water pollution is serious.Many residents reported that the river near our neighborhood has be- come dirty.Some factories pour waste water into it,and people throw litter into the river.The water now smells bad and fish can no longer be seen. Second,air pollution is another problem.The number of cars is increasing,so there is more exhaust gas. Especially in rush hours,the air quality is poor.Some old people even feel difficult to breathe. Third,there is too much rubbish.Although there are dustbins on the streets,some people still throw litter everywhere.Plastic bags and bottles are often seen in parks and on roads. To solve these problems,we should take action immediately.Factories must stop polluting the river.We should take buses or ride bikes instead of driving cars.And everyone should put rubbish into dustbins. Let's work together to make our community cleaner and more beautiful. 范文二高级词句 一、高级词汇 pressing /presm/ 含义：紧迫的；迫切的 搭配：pressing environmental issues紧迫的环境问题；pressing problems紧迫的问题 deforestation /di:for 'sterfn/ 含义：森林砍伐 3 必修3译林版 【寒假专版】C版写作高级词句 搭配：he most noticeable problem is deforestation最显著的问题是森林砍伐；deforestation in the west hills西山的森林砍伐 implement /mmplment/ 含义：实施：执行 搭配：waste sorting is not well implemented垃圾分类未得到良好实施；implement a program实施 项计划 recyclable /ri:'sarklabl/ 含义：可回收的 搭配：recyclable materials可回收材料；recyclable waste可回收垃圾 joint efforts /d3omt efats/ 含义：共同努力 搭配：with joint efforts通过共同努力；make joint efforts做出共同努力 二、高级句型&万能模板句型 After collecting data from 200 residents and field observations,we found several pressing environ- mental issues 中文意思：在收集了200名居民的数据和实地观察后，我们发现了几个紧迫的环境问题。 模板亮点：aft+现在分词结构作状语，用于引出调查或研究后的结果，适用于报告、论文等场景 The loud machines run from 7 a.m.to 9 p.m.,which makes it hard for students to study and elderly people to rest. 中文意思：这些嘈杂的机器从早上7点运行到晚上9点，这使得学生难以学习，老年人难以休息。 模板亮点：whch引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整个情况，用于说明事物带来的影响 Though the government started a waste-sorting program last year,only 30%of families separate their garbage correctly. 中文意思：尽管政府去年启动了垃圾分类项目，但只有30%的家庭正确分类垃圾： 模板亮点：though引导让步状语从句，用于表达转折关系，突出实际情况与预期的差异 4 必修3译林版 【寒假专版】 C版写作高级词句 英文：To improve the situation,we suggest three measures, 中文意思：为了改善这种情况，我们提出三项措施。 模板亮点：to+动词原形作目的状语，we suggest.用于提出建议，适用于问题解决类文章 With joint efforts,we believe Green Town will regain its clean and peaceful environment. 中文意思：通过共同努力，我们相信格林镇将重获其清洁宁静的环境。 模板亮点：with joint efforts引出共同努力的条件，we believe.表达对未来的预期，常用于文章结 尾总结 Last month,our school organized a survey about environmental conditions in Green Town.After col- lecting data from 200 residents and field observations,we found several pressing environmental issues. The most noticeable problem is deforestation.Over the past five years,many trees in the west hills have been cut down for building houses.Local people said they can hear fewer birds singing,and summer temperatures have risen by 2C compared to ten years ago. Another issue is noise pollution from construction sites.Three new residential buildings are being built near the downtown area.The loud machines run from 7 a.m.to 9 p.m.,which makes it hard for students to study and elderly people to rest. Additionally,waste sorting is not well implemented.Though the government started a waste-sorting program last year,only 30%of families separate their garbage correctly.Most recyclable materials like paper and glass are mixed with other waste,causing resource waste. To improve the situation,we suggest three measures.First,the local government should plant 500 new trees in the west hills this spring.Second,construction sites should limit working hours to 8 a.m.to 6 p.m.Finally,schools can organize waste-sorting workshops to teach students and parents how to do it properly.With joint efforts,we believe Green Town will regain its clean and peaceful environment. 5