Unit 5 介绍自然灾害及应对措施-2025-2026学年高中英语写作高级词句必修第二册（重庆大学版）

必修第二册重庆大学版 【U5】 介绍自然灾害及应对措施 自然灾害专题 【高级词句】介绍自然灾害及应对措施 写作提分攻略·重庆大学版必修第二册 范文一高级词句 一、高级词汇 prevention prI ven/n/ 含义：预防：防止 搭配：disaster prevention灾害预防：prevention measures预防措施 destroy /di'stro/ 含义：摧毁；破坏 搭配：destroy homes摧毁房屋；be destroyed by fire被大火烧毁 preparedness /prI pearrdnas/ 含义：准备：防备 搭配：disaster preparedness灾害防备：preparedness for emergencies应急准备 instruction /m'strakfi/ 含义：指示：指令 搭配：follow instructions听从指示；government instructions政府指令 positive /pv-atn/ 含义：积极的：乐观的 搭配：stay positive保持乐观；a positive attitude积极的态度 二、高级句型&万能模板句型 必修第二册重庆大学版 【U5】 介绍自然灾害及应对措施 英文：Natural disasters are dangerous events caused by nature. 中文意思：自然灾害是由自然引起的危险事件。 模板亮点：…are.caused by..被动语态结构，用于描述事物的成因 They can destroy homes and even take lives,so we must learn how to deal with them 中文意思：它们会摧毁房屋甚至夺走生命，因此我们必须学会如何应对它们。 模板亮点：…so.因果关系句型，用于表达结果和应对措施 英文：When an earthquake happens,stay calm first, 中文意思：当地震发生时，首先要保持冷静。 模板亮点：When.happens,..first.时间状语从句，用于描述特定情况发生时的首要行动 英文：Remember,,preparedness and quick actions can save lives. 中文意思：记住，准备和快速行动可以挽救生命。 模板亮点：Remember,..can.祈使句+主谓结构，用于强调重要观点和结果 Natural disasters are dangerous events caused by nature.Common ones include earthquakes,floods,and typhoons.They can destroy homes and even take lives,so we must learn how to deal with them. When an earthquake happens,stay calm first.If you're indoors,hide under a strong table andprotect your head.Don't use elevators.If you're outside,stay away from buildings and trees.For floods,listen to weather reports and move to higher ground quickly.During a typhoon,stay inside and close all windows. After a disaster,follow the government's instructions.Help each other and stay positive.Remember, preparedness and quick actions can save lives.Let's learn more about disaster safety to protect ourselves and our families. 范文二高级词句 一、高级词汇 volcanic eruptions ol'kcenk I'rapfn/ 含义：火山喷发 搭配：volcanic eruptions occur火山喷发发生；safety tips for volcanic eruptions火山喷发安全提示 2 必修第二册重庆大学版 【U5】 介绍自然灾害及应对措施 landslides /'lcendslard/ 含义：山体滑坡：塌方 搭配：landslides occur发生山体滑坡：run to flat areas during landslides山体滑坡时跑向平坦区域 droughts /drauts/ 含义：干旱 搭配：save water during droughts干旱期间节约用水；drought-resistant crops耐旱作物 evacuation orders vcekju erfn '2:daz/ 含义：疏散命令 搭配：follow evacuation orders immediately立即遵守疏散命令：issue evacuation orders发布疏散命令 early warnings /'3:li wo:nny/ 含义：早期预警 搭配：pay attention to early warnings关注早期预警；early warnings from authorities官方的早期预警 rescue teams /'reskju:ti:m/ 含义：救援队 搭配：cooperate with rescue teams与救援队合作；rescue teams arrive救援队到达 二、高级句型&万能模板句型 Natural disasters are unexpected events from nature that can cause great harm. 中文意思：自然灾害是来自自然界的意外事件，可能造成巨大危害。 模板亮点：定义句型，用于解释概念，结构为“.re.that.”,适用于说明文开头介绍主题 英文：Understanding them helps us stay safe. 中文意思：了解它们有助于我们保持安全。 模板亮点：动名词作主语，表达行为的作用，适用于说明某事物的重要性 For volcanic eruptions,wear masks to avoid ash and follow evacuation orders immediately. 中文意思：对于火山喷发，戴上口罩避免吸入火山灰并立即遵循疏散命令。 3 必修第二册重庆大学版 【U5】 介绍自然灾害及应对措施 模板亮点：针对具体情况的建议句型，结构清晰，可用于分点阐述不同场景的应对措施 If landslides occur,run to flat areas and never stay near steep slopes. 中文意思：如果山体滑坡发生，跑向平坦区域并且绝不要停留在陡坡附近。 模板亮点：条件状语从句，用于说明特定情况的应对行动，适用于安全提示类文本 By learning disaster knowledge and staying alert,we can reduce risks and protect our lives. 中文意思：通过学习灾害知识和保持警惕，我们可以降低风险并保护我们的生命。 模板亮点：“By doing.…and doing.,we can..”结构，用于总结方法及其效果，适用于议论文或说明 文结尾总结观点 Natural disasters are unexpected events from nature that can cause great harm.Examples include volcanic eruptions,landslides,and droughts.Understanding them helps us stay safe. For volcanic eruptions,wear masks to avoid ash and follow evacuation orders immediately.If landslides occur,run to flat areas and never stay near steep slopes.During droughts,save water and plant drought- resistant crops.Always pay attention to early warnings from authorities. After disasters,check for injuries and help those in need.Cooperate with rescue teams and rebuild com- munities together.By learning disaster knowledge and staying alert,we can reduce risks and protect our lives.