Unit 5 Launching Your Career单元素养提升-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教用Word(人教版)

该高中英语单元复习讲义通过模块化梳理与表格工具构建知识体系，涵盖核心单词、拓展词汇、重点短语及经典句式，以“语法回顾-写作练习-自我评价”表格呈现复习脉络，明确重难点分布与内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“分层递进”练习设计，如核心单词适当形式填空、拓展词汇词形转换、经典句式完成句子等题型，强化语言能力与学习能力培养。自我评价模块助力学生自主反思，为教师实施精准教学提供清晰依据，适配不同层次学生复习需求。

单元素养提升 ◇本单元语法学了什么内容？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ◇自我评价 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ◇本单元写作练了哪个方面？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 一、核心单词 1.　bounce　 vi.& vt.　（使）弹起；上下晃动 n.　　弹性；弹跳；活力 2.　lawyer　 n.　　律师 3.　assemble　 vt.　　组装；装配 vi.& vt.　　收集；聚集；集合 4.　wrist　 n.　　手腕；腕关节 5.　debt　 n.　　债务；欠款 6.　categorise　 vt.　　把……分类（加以归类） 7.　code　 n.　　代码；密码 vt.　　编码；把……译成密码 8.　detective　 n.　　侦探；警探 9.　graphic　 n.　　图表；图形；图画 adj.　　绘画的；图案的 10.　spy　 n.　　密探；间谍 vi.　　从事间谍活动 vt.　　突然看见；发现 11.　justice　 n.　　公平；公正；合理 12.　accuse　 vt.　　控告；控诉；谴责 13.　council　 n.　　委员会；市政服务机构 14.　canal　 n.　　运河；灌溉渠 15.　supervise　 vt.& vi.　　主管；指导；监督 16.　handwriting　 n.　　书法；书写；笔迹 17.　disk　 n.　　磁盘；盘 18.　purse　 n.　　钱包；皮夹子（尤指女用） 19.　wool　 n.　　毛；毛线；毛料 20.　priority　 n.　　优先事项；首要的事；优先 21.　proficiency　 n.　　熟练；娴熟；精通 22.　cage　 n.　　笼子 vt.　　关在笼子里 23.　certificate　 n.　　合格证书；证明 24.　desert　 n.　　沙漠；荒漠 Ⅰ.选用上面单词并用其适当形式填空 1.The guide 　assembled　 the tourists in front of the scenic spot and explained its history to them. 2.Participants were usually 　categorised　 according to age. 3.The 　detective（s）　 checked the scene of the violence and took the suspect’s fingerprints. 4.My teacher often reminds me to pay attention to my 　handwriting　. 5.A tall building was put up where there used to be a 　desert　. 6.The people wanted to 　accuse　 him of stealing their purses. 7.She only wants freedom， 　justice　 and equality. 8.It is whispered that he is heavily in 　debt　. 9.A 　certificate　 is an official document stating that particular facts are true. 10.The government’s 　priority　 is to build more power plants. 11.Ellen suddenly 　spied　 her friend in the crowd. 12.He sent a letter to the 　council　 to complain about the noise. 13.It said in the job ad that they wanted 　proficiency　 in at least two languages. 14.Students are not allowed to handle these chemicals unless they are 　supervised　 by a teacher. 二、拓展词汇 1.　drawer　 n.抽屉→draw v.画；拖（动）；拉（动） 2.　participant　 n.参与者；参加者→participate v.参加；参与 3.　accountant　 n.会计；会计师→account n.账户；账目v.认为是；视为 4.　greedy　 adj.贪婪的；贪心的→greed n.贪婪；贪心 5.　receptionist　 n.接待员→reception n.招待会；接受；接待→receive vt.接待，接纳；收到 6.　socialist　 adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者→socialism n.社会主义 7.　communist　 adj.共产主义的 n.共产主义者→communism n.共产主义 8.　dedicate　 vt.把……奉献给→dedicated adj.献身的；专心致志的 9.　parking　 n.停车位；停车→park n.公园vt.& vi.停（车）；泊（车） 10.　sew　 vi.& vt.缝制；缝；做针线活→sewing n.缝纫；缝制中的衣物 11.　finance　 n.资金；财政；金融 vt.提供资金→financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的→financially adv.财政上；金融上 12.　employer　 n.雇主；老板→employ vt.雇用→employee n.雇员 13.　acquire　 vt.获得；购得→acquirement n.获得；学得；学识；才能；成就 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The principle of distribution in 　communist　 （communism） society is “from each according to his ability” and “to each according to his needs”. 2.The 　receptionist　 （reception） collected each patient’s number and asked them to wait patiently on the stool. 3.He was rejected by all the 　employers　 （employ） and he felt quite upset. 4.They provide 　financial　 （finance） and practical help for disabled students. 5.People are banned from 　parking　 （park） in these places. 6.It was 　greedy　 （greed） of them to eat up all the candy. 7.As an active 　participant　 （participate） in various volunteer work， I have a lot of experience in serving others. 8.I made this skirt just by 　sewing　 （sew） two pieces of material together. 9.They’ve been doing it for so long， and they’re so 　dedicated　 （dedicate）. 三、重点短语 1.　head start　　起步前的优势 2.　focus on　　　关注，聚焦于 3.　a variety of　　　各种各样的 4.　based on　　　以……基础；改编自 5.　in conclusion　　　最后；总而言之 6.　a chest of drawers　　　抽屉柜 7.　（real） estate agent　　　房地产经纪人 8.　come to a conclusion　　　得出结论 9.　attend to　　　关怀；照料；处理 10.　a passion for　　　酷爱；对……的热情 11.　apply for　　　申请；请求 12.　have experience in　　　在某方面有经验 13.　decide on　　　决定 14.　be keen to do sth　　　渴望/热衷于做某事 15.　hear from　　　收到……的信 Ⅲ.选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空 1.The exam was of vital importance for me； as a result， I had no choice but to completely 　focus on　 my study. 2.Marriages 　based on　 money rather than love are bound to end in divorce sooner or later. 3.I am writing to 　apply for　 the position as a student volunteer. 4.I 　hear from　 my cousin every two months. 5.I’m afraid I have some pressing business to 　attend to　. 6.The naughty boy always has 　a variety of reasons to explain why he is always late for class. 7.In this club， young women members are in the majority， so men don’t have much right to 　decide on　 things. 8.　In conclusion　， smoking is harmful to our health. 四、经典句式 1.wish＋宾语从句 　I wish I had thought more about　 （要是当时我能多考虑考虑就好了） what I really wanted to do. 2.it作形式主语 However， 　it is important to remember　 （重要的是要记住） that they are only meant for guidance. 3.“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构 I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years， so I know 　how to lead and decide on priorities　 （如何领导和决定优先事项）. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.　I wish that someday I would/could live　 on the moon. 我希望有一天能到月球上居住。 2.　It is very necessary for you to change　 your job. 对你来说换工作是很有必要的。 3.It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on 　what to learn in senior high school　. 我很荣幸在这里和大家就高中要学习什么分享我的看法。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $