Unit 1 Science Fiction单元素养提升-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教用Word(人教版)

该高中英语单元复习讲义通过表格梳理与模块化整合构建知识体系，涵盖语法回顾、写作要点、核心词汇、拓展词汇、重点短语及经典句式，以填空、仿写等题型呈现知识脉络，突出语言知识的内在联系与重难点分布。 讲义亮点在于分层练习设计与素养导向的方法指导，如核心词汇选用填空、经典句式仿写等题型，培养语言运用能力与思维品质。自我评价模块助力学生自主反思，教师可据此实施精准教学，满足不同层次学生提升需求，有效发展学习能力。

单元素养提升 ◇本单元语法学了什么内容？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ◇自我评价 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ◇本单元写作练了哪个方面？ 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 一、核心单词 1.　ridiculous　 adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的 2.　integrity　 n.诚实正直；完整；完好 3.　dignity　 n.庄重；庄严；尊严 4.　salary　 n.薪水；薪金 5.　absurd　 adj.荒谬的；荒唐的 6.　saleswoman　 n.女售货员；女推销员 7.　ladder　 n.梯子；阶梯 8.　dismiss　 vt.让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除 9.　rumour　 n.谣言；传闻 10.　fare　 n.车费；船费；飞机票价 11.　flour　 n.面粉；（谷物磨成的）粉 12.　salesman　 n.售货员；推销员 13.　superior　 adj.更好的；占优势的；（在级别或重要性上）更高的 14.　labour　 n.劳动（者）；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作 15.　leather　 n.皮革；[pl.] 皮衣；皮外套 16.　inch　 n.英寸（长度单位，等于2.54厘米） 17.　backwards　 adv.向后；倒着；往回 18.　niece　 n.侄女；外甥女 19.　fetch　 vt.（去）拿来；（去）请来 20.　handkerchief　 n.手帕；纸巾 21.　lamp　 n.灯；台灯 22.　pace　 n.速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏 23.　random　 adj.随机的；不可思议的 Ⅰ.选用上面单词并用其适当形式填空 1.The 　rumour　 that he was dismissed was confirmed. 2.The runners have noticeably quickened their 　pace　. 3.They set 1 May as International 　Labour　 Day showing respect for workers of all countries. 4.He had to admit that he had made a 　ridiculous　 mistake. 5.They were excited that their product was 　superior　 to their competitors’. 6.A 　salary　 is the money that someone earns each month or year from their employer. 7.When an employer 　dismisses　 an employee， the employer tells the employee that they are no longer needed to do the job that they have been doing. 8.He took a 　handkerchief　 from his pocket and lightly wiped his mouth. 9.The information is processed in a 　random　 order. 10.Your 　dignity　 is the sense that you have of your own importance and value， and other people’s respect for you. 11.No one doubted that the president was a man of the highest 　integrity　. 二、拓展词汇 1.　appointment　 n.预约；约会；委任→appoint v.任命；委任；安排→appointed adj.指定的，约定的 2.　guilty　 adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n.内疚；罪行；有罪 3.　declare　 vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n.公告；宣言；声明 4.　weekly　 adj.每周的 n.周刊→week n.星期 5.　calculate　 vt.计算；核算；预测→calculation n.计算，运算 6.　division　 n.分开；分隔；差异；除（法）→divide v.（使）分开，分散，分割，分成；分配 7.　urge　 n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj.迫切的；紧急的 8.　maximum　 adj.最大极限的n.最大量；最大限度→minimum adj.最低的；最小的n.最小值 9.　explode　 vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→explosion n.爆炸 10.　mud　 n.泥；泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的；沾满泥的 Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1.He was 　appointed　 as manager and wanted to tell his girlfriend the good news at the 　appointed　 time， but she missed their 　appointment　 somehow.（appoint） 2.A bomb 　exploded　 in the market.The 　explosion　 was heard a mile away.（explode） 3.There wasn’t enough evidence to prove him 　guilty　 （guilt）.Finally， he was set free. 4.You’d better not walk into the room with 　muddy　 （mud） boots on your feet. 5.You can be paid in cash 　weekly　 （week） or by cheque monthly； those are the two alternatives. 6.I taught my daughter how to do 　division　 （divide） at the age of six. 三、重点短语用准 1.　experiment with　　　　以……做试验 2.　test out　　　检验；测试 3.　more like　　　更像是；更接近 4.　or rather　　　更确切地说 5.　have an appointment　　　预约；有一个约会 6.　turn around　　　转动；转身 7.　after all　　　毕竟；终究；别忘了 8.　more than　　　比……更；超出；不仅仅 9.　on a ...basis　　　根据；以……的方式（基准） 10.　pros and cons　　　事物的利与弊；支持与反对 11.　superior to　　　比……更好；更胜一筹 12.　take over　　　占上风；取而代之；接管；接手 13.　conflict with　 　　与……冲突或抵触 14.　turn out　　　关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝 　　外；结果是 15.　fall away　　　（逐渐）减少；消失 16.　have an urge to　　　有强烈的欲望做某事 Ⅲ.选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空 1.The students 　tested out　 their ideas in several companies and drew an interesting conclusion. 2.Helen was chosen for the job because she was 　superior to　 any other candidate. 3.Look！ Little Tom is in tears. Don’t scold him.　After all　， he is only a boy of six. 4.As it 　turned out　， that day， we did a lot for the elderly at the nursing home. 5.I hold the firm belief that Mary was the ideal person to 　take over　 the job. 6.The view from the peak of the mountain was wonderful and our tiredness 　fell away　. 四、经典句式写美 1.more ... than ...比……更……；与其说……不如说…… He seemed 　more like a human than a machine　 （不太像机器，而更像一个真人）. 2.make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 As a favour， Tony promised to help Claire 　make herself more beautiful and her home more elegant　 （把她变得更漂亮些，也把她的家变得更雅致些）. 3.完全倒装 As she turned around， 　there stood Gladys Claffern　 （格拉迪丝·克拉芬正站在那里）. 4.强调句 　It was at ten o’clock today that　 （正是今天十点钟） the first of all Time Machines began its career. 5.as if引导方式状语从句 Night came 　as if a lamp was being turned out　 （仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭）， and in another moment came the day. Ⅳ.完成句子 1.She was 　more sad than angry　 when her son lied. 当她的儿子撒谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。 2.His parents managed to 　make him examined　 in the hospital. 他的父母设法让他在医院进行了检查。 3.　Seated in the first line are　 some advanced workers. 坐在第一排的是一些先进工作者。 4.As for the environmental protection， 　it is not what we say but what we do that　 makes a difference. 至于环境保护，起作用的不是我们说什么，而是我们做什么。 5.He acted 　as if nothing had happened　， even though everyone knew the truth. 尽管每个人都知道真相，但他表现得好像什么事也没发生过。 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $