2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷01（福建专用）

2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷01（福建专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A2.C3.A4.C5.B6.B7．C8．C9．A10．A 11．B12．A 13．B14．B 15．C 16．12/twelve 17．share 18．hospital 19．Friday 20．helpful Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．B22．C23．B24．A25．C26．B27．C28．B29．C30．A31．A32．C33．A34．B35．B Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36．A 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 46．B 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C B 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．B C 56．C 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．C D 61．B 62．B 63．D 64．B 65．C 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 66．C 67．D 68．E 69．F 70．A Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 71．how to get to the library 72．What are the shirts made of 73．I study for a test by asking the teacher for help 74．It must belong to 75． Happy New Year Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76．The song sounds beautiful. 77．The girl is taking photos now. 78．DeepSeek is as useful as Doubao. 79．The boy has traveled to China twice. 80．If it’s sunny tomorrow, we will go to enjoy the flowers. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 81．northern 82．twelfth 83．families 84．in 85．put 86．marking 87．also 88．and/to 89．traditional 90．happiness Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） Dear Peter, How is everything going? From your letter, I know you are interested in the charity sale in my school. Now I am going to share it with you. Last Saturday, my school held a love charity sale on the school playground. My classmates and I took part in it. Before the sale, we made posters and prepared a lot of goods for the sale, such as handmade cards, toys, books and so on. On that day, we put on shows to attract more customers. It was full of joy. Through our hard work, we sold out all the things. After that, we sent all money we raised to Children’s Home. I’ve had much fun from the charity sale and realized that every small love could make a big difference. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷01（福建专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A． B． C． 2.A． B． C． 3.A． B． C． 4.A． B． C． 5.A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6．What’s Chen Lei’s favorite music? A．Rock music. B．Country music. C．Classical music. 7．Where are the two speakers? A．In an office. B．In a hospital. C．In a supermarket. 8．What time will they meet? A．At 7:50. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:10. 9．What are the two speakers talking about? A．Holiday plans. B．Places of interest. C．Picture taking. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10．What would the man like to order? A．Beef noodles. B．Rice noodles. C．Egg noodles. 11．How much should the man pay for the meal? A．¥ 15. B．¥ 25. C．¥ 30. 听对话，回答下列小题。 12．Who taught Zheng Hua to play tennis? A．His father. B．His coach. C．His teacher. 13．How many times has Zheng Hua taken part in the tennis competition? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 听对话，回答下列小题。 14．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and student. 15．What are they probably going to do this afternoon? A．Finish their homework. B．Recycle water. C．Watch a basketball game. 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)   Hand-in-hand Group What A volunteer group for students over 16 years old. Volunteers 17 their ideas and skills. Activities Animal lovers Take care of animals in the animal 18 every Tuesday afternoon. Book lovers Help kids read books on 19 afternoon. Environmental guardians (卫士) Show people how to sort rubbish on Sundays. How To be kind and 20 and have a 21-day skill training first. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．—Who is your favorite writer? —Lao She. He is famous for ________ play Teahouse. A．a B．the C．/ 22．The word “volunteer” means a person who does a job ________ being paid. A．for B．after C．without 23．I can’t give you any advice on your picture because I know ________ about art. A．everything B．nothing C．something 24．—________ is it from Xiamen to Shenzhen? —It’s only about 3 hours’ ride by the fastest high-speed train. A．How far B．How long C．How soon 25．—No more e-mails. We need to discuss this event face to face. —I agree. That would be more ________. A．public B．peaceful C．convenient 26．I really need to take more exercise because I’m ______ weight. A．putting off B．putting on C．putting away 27．—My history teacher always listens to our ideas, even when they’re different from hers. —That’s great! She really deserves ________ for treating students equally (平等地). A．regret B．regard C．respect 28．—I have lost the speech competition. I’m feeling down. —Cheer up, son! I know ________ how you feel and I believe you can make it next time. A．properly B．exactly C．carefully 29．—Guess what? Pets will be able to ride Hong Kong’s light rail train (轻轨)? —Yes! But only dogs and cats ________ and they must be in a fully closed backpack. A．allow B．are allowing C．are allowed 30．—Mum is too busy to make dinner for us. —Let’s do it ourselves, ________ we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much. A．because B．but C．or 31．—I saw Mr. Wang on my way to the company. —It ________ be him. He’s still on a business trip in Shanghai. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t 32．I sent an email to my pen pal three days ago, but I haven’t received any ________ yet. I’m starting to worry if she didn’t get my message. A．relation B．risk C．reply 33．—The ancient camphor tree (樟树) ________ proudly at Xujia Village in Fuzhou for over 100 years. —True! About 10,000 ancient trees across Fuzhou are protected now. A．has stood B．is standing C．will stand 34．—Could you please tell me ________? —It was held at Minnan Art Concert Hall. A．when the famous concert was held B．where the concert took place in April C．which is the most famous piece of the pianist 35．The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you. After all, ________. A．it never rains but it pours B．many hands make light work C．the early bird catches the worm Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Every morning at 6:15, Granny He arrives at Lakeside Park with her bamboo litter picker and a colorless cloth bag. Rain or shine, the 68-year-old retired (退休的) teacher walks around the paths, like a treasure hunter, 36 bottle caps from bushes (灌木丛) and fishing snack bags from the pond. At first, I thought her 37 . “Why bother (何苦呢)? Cleaners come at 8 a.m. anyway!” 38 one rainy spring morning, I found Granny He on her knees, removing gum (口香糖). 39 from a bench with an old library card. “Sticky gum hurts birds’ feet,” she explained, her umbrella shaking in the wind. Something clicked. The next weekend, I brought gloves and 40 her. By May, our “Weekend Clean Team” 41 to ten members -students, office workers, even the unkind supermarket owner who donated cold drinks. Now park benches display handwritten signs, “Thank you for taking your 42 home!” drawn by local kids. Last month, the city gave Granny He a “Green Star” award. She put 43 next to a dried leaf in her bag, smiling, “The real 44 is seeing the dragonflies returning to the pond.” A 45 park needs not superheroes, but some hands that care enough to bend (弯腰) down. So take actions. 36．A．picking up B．taking off C．giving away 37．A．strict B．silent C．strange 38．A．Until B．Though C．Because 39．A．easily B．angrily C．carefully 40．A．thanked B．hugged C．joined 41．A．grew B．formed C．built 42．A．food B．litter C．clothes 43．A．it B．her C．them 44．A．price B．prize C．pride 45．A．clean B．quiet C．large Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Influenced by Cantonese cuisine (粤菜) and British cuisine, the food in Hong Kong offers the best in east-meets-west flavor (口味), with various delicious types of Chinese cooking. Must-try foods: dim sum, curry fish balls, HK-style milk tea What is dim sum? Dim sum is small dish made to be eaten with tea. Each dish has three to four pieces, making it easy to share. How do you order dim sum? When you sit down in a dim sum restaurant, you’ll likely be given a sheet (菜单) and a pencil. You mark the sheet with dishes you want to order, and hand it to the server. In a traditional dim sum restaurant, there are usually servers who push a steamer cart (蒸笼推车) around the dining room. That’s the traditional way dim sum is served. This way, you can see each dish before deciding what to order. The server then records the prices of all the dishes you chose to count your bill. 46．What influenced the food in Hongkong? A．Sichuan cuisine and French cuisine. B．Cantonese cuisine and British cuisine. C．Shandong cuisine and Italian cuisine. D．Fujian cuisine and Indian cuisine. 47．Which food of the following is worth trying in Hong Kong in the text? A．Beijing Roast Duck. B．Curry fish balls. C．Sushi. D．Pizza. 48．Dim sum is served in small dishes to ______. A．make it cheaper B．reduce cooking time C．keep the food warm D．allow sharing among people 49．How is dim sum served in a traditional way? A．Servers push a steamer cart. B．Servers tell you what to eat. C．Customers mark the sheet. D．Customers take dishes themselves. 50．Where can we probably read this text? A．In a storybook. B．In a science report. C．In a travel guide. D．In a history magazine. B Based on the movement of the sun, ancient Chinese people invented 24 Solar Terms, each lasting around two weeks. Among them, “Rain Water” is the second term, falling around February 18th or 20th. When “Rain Water” arrives, it brings life to all things. Light rain begins to feed the earth, waking up everything from its winter sleep. The ground temperature gradually rises as the rain falls, and the weather becomes quite wet in the following days. This is a wonderful time for nature. Birds migrate (迁徙) back to the north, ducks float on the water, and plants grow new buds. The seasonal calendar acts as a calendar for farmers, guiding them on when to plant seeds for the best harvest. After a cold and dark winter, “Rain Water” tells the farmers that it’s the perfect time to start planting. There’s a beautiful poem by the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu that perfectly describe the “Rain Water”. Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. In this poem, Du Fu describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall. It comes silently at night, making everything wet without a sound. The open fields are covered in dark clouds, and only a lantern on a boat can be seen in the distance. When dawn comes, the flowers are so wet and heavy with raindrops that the whole town seems to be blooming with beauty. Through this poem, Du Fu expresses his deep love and admiration for the spring rain that brings life and hope to the earth. He sees the rain as a gentle and kind force that nurtures and cares for all living things. Just like the rain, he hopes that life can be gentle, beautiful, and full of new beginnings for everyone. 51．Which of the following is NOT a sign of “Rain Water”? A．Plants growing new buds. B．Ducks swimming in lakes. C．Birds migrating back. D．Fallen leaves covering the ground. 52．What practical purpose does the “Rain Water” serve for farmers? A．It marks the beginning of winter storage. B．It signals when to harvest crops. C．It indicates the ideal time to start planting. D．It warns of coming droughts. 53．What can you see in the poem’s night scene? A．A lantern on a boat. B．Bright sunshine. C．Many people walking. D．A rainbow. 54．How does Du Fu describe the spring rain in his poem? A．Gentle and silent.B．Loud and stormy. C．Heavy and continuous. D．Warm and brief. 55．What lesson does “With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing.” suggest? A．Rain is always annoying. B．Good deeds need no publicity. C．Spring is the best season. D．Nighttime is magical. C Lenses (镜片) are useful tools that help us see things more clearly. They are widely used in our daily lives. They can help us read small words in books and take clear photos. They are also used to help people who have trouble seeing things clearly, like those who can’t see far away or those who can’t see things up close. There are many kinds of lenses, but today we will talk about convex and concave lenses. Imagine you’re using a magnifying glass (放大镜) to read small words in a book. What happens when you move the glass closer to the words? The letters get bigger, right? That’s the power of a convex lens. Convex lenses are thicker in the middle and thinner at the sides. When light passes through a convex lens, it is brought together at a single point called the focus. This is why magnifying glasses, camera lenses, and even the lenses for some old people use convex lenses to see more clearly. Different from convex lenses, concave lenses are thinner in the middle and thicker at the sides. When light passes through concave lenses, it spreads out. You can find concave lenses in your daily life. For example, if you are nearsighted (近视的), your glasses probably have concave lenses. You are nearsighted because the light entering your eyes does not focus exactly on the retina (视网膜). When you wear glasses with concave lenses, the light spreads out first and then enters the eyes, allowing it to focus correctly on the retina. In this way, you can see things clearly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．How lenses work. B．What lenses look like. C．What lenses are used for. D．How many kinds of lenses there are. 57．Which of the following have convex lenses according to the text? a. Cameras.    b. Mirrors.    c. Magnifying glasses.    d. Nearsighted glasses. A．a, c B．a, d C．b, c D．b, d 58．How does the concave lens work? A．B．C． D． 59．How does the writer mainly organize the text in the last paragraph? A．Facts→Opinions. B．Descriptions→Examples. C．Causes→Effects. D．Problems→Solutions. 60．What is the purpose of the text? A．To express feelings of using different lenses. B．To give advice on how to learn physics well. C．To offer information about science in daily life. D．To encourage students to use more modern tools. D According to the NIH, about 8% of people have a “specific phobia (恐惧)”. That means it is normal to be afraid of things that can hurt you and when a fear is excessive (极端的), it becomes a phobia. Is it possible for you to face your fears and beat your phobia or just try to stay away from it? A new study proves (证明) that facing your fears really works. In the study, people with spider phobia went through a single two-hour “exposure therapy (暴露疗法)”, and they learned that the spider wasn’t as fearful as they thought. During the two-hour therapy, the participants (参与者) first used a paintbrush to touch the live spider, then they used a gloved hand, and finally they touched it with their bare hands. In the process, the participants’ brain changes were seen and the effect lasted for six months, according to Katherina Hauner, the leader of the study. The study also showed how the participants’ brains replied to fear and what happened when they got over their phobia. Right after the therapy, the participants’ brains, which were believed to control their fear reactions, were not so active. Hauner says the study gives us a fact that exposure therapy works and a similar method can be used on people with fears of heights, flying, blood and more. So the new form of therapy may be the first step to completely getting rid of fears and phobias from our brains in the near future. 61．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．The study. B．The spider. C．The therapy. D．The paintbrush. 62．How long will the therapy affect people with spider phobia? A．For two hours. B．For six months. C．Since their childhood. D．Right after the therapy. 63．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．The parts of participants’ brains stayed the same. B．The participants are no longer afraid of spiders. C．The therapy had little influence on people with fears of spiders. D．The parts of participants’ brains responsible for producing fear became less active. 64．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage?(P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 65．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to the study? A．Doubtful. B．Uncaring. C．Supportive. D．Surprised. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 There is something magical about going on a hike outdoors. It is a wonderful way to see and experience many wonders of nature. If you are a nature lover, why not try going hiking? 66 Going hiking gives you a break from your busy life. 67 Spending time in nature will make you calmer and happier. Hiking in nature stimulates (刺激) your brain. Studies have shown that it helps improve your attention. 68 As you try to deal with these problems, your creativity and life skills will improve. When you explore mountains and forests, you can connect better with nature. 69 There are a few things you should keep in mind while hiking. These include being careful about setting fires, respecting wildlife and not littering. 70 But doing it as a group helps people stay active. You can go on a hike with friends or join a hiking group. Enjoy the fun of connecting with others in the arms of nature! A．Hiking can be hard. B．Here are some suggestions. C．It is good for you in many ways. D．It can reduce your stress and anxiety. E．You may meet some problems while hiking. F．This helps you understand the need to protect the environment. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71．A: Excuse me, do you know ? B: Go along Main Street and you can see the library on your left. 72．A: ? B: The shirts are made of silk. 73．A: How do you study for a test? B: . 74．A: Whose book is this? B: Tom. It has his name on it. 75．A: Happy New Year. B: . Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．sound 77．now     78．as…as, useful     79．travel, twice 80．if, sunny, enjoy Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Little New Year is an important festival in Chinese culture. It usually falls around one week before the Spring Festival. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God. It is believed that people in 81 (north) China celebrate it on the twenty-third day of the 82 (twelve) lunar month, while people in southern China celebrate it on the twenty-fourth. Chinese 83 (family) believe that the Kitchen God will go back to Heaven before the Spring Festival, to tell Yu Huang about different activities of every family. So they gather 84 the kitchen, where the kitchen God’s picture is 85 (put) up, and offer him food and drinks. Then the picture is removed and burned, 86 (mark) the Kitchen God’s journey to heaven to report on the family’s behavior. (Yu Huang will reward (奖励) or punish the family according to the Kitchen God’s report.) Little New Year is 87 a time for family to get together. People travel long distances to be with their loved ones 88 enjoy a special meal together. This meal often includes 89 (tradition) dishes like niangao and sweet rice balls, which are the symbol of wealth, unity (团结), and 90 (happy). Little New Year expresses Chinese working people’s longing (渴望) for a better life. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．假设你是李华，你校上周六为Children’s Home举办了一场爱心义卖活动。你的笔友Peter想了解它，请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一封信与他分享此次义卖的过程及感受。词数80左右。 要求： ★ 必须包含要点提示，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； ★ 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； ★ 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? From your letter, I know you are interested the charity sale in my school. Now I’m going to share it with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Pandas, as are my favorite animals. Pandas are my favorite animals. Listen to the next . question. So how is good at pingpong? So how is good at pym pong? Listen to the next question. Lily wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. Lily wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. Listen to the next question . is important for us to have vegetables every day. It's important for us to have vegetables every day. Listen to the next question. Lilly's grandparents live in a farmhouse with the tree behind IT. Lily's grandparents live in a farmhouse with the tree behind IT. Listen to the next question. What kind of music do you like? Best country. country music. I think it's very beautiful. What kind of music do you like? Best country. country music. I think it's very beautiful. Listen to the next question. I'd like some apples. How much are they? Twelve on a kilo? I'd like some apples. How much are they? twelve? You on a kilo. Listen to the next question. is eight o'clock now? When shall we meet at the gate of the park . in ten minutes? Remember to take . the kite with you. It's eight o'clock now. When shall we meet at the gate . of the park in ten minutes? Remember to take the kite with you. Listen to the next question. What's your plan for the coming summer holiday? Jim. I plan to travel around and take some pictures. What's your plan for the coming summer holiday? Jim, I plan to travel around and take some pictures. Listen to the next question. May I take your order, please? Yes, i'd like two balls of noodles with beef. What size would you like? A small ball and large table. please? okay. Ten you in for a small bowl and fifteen for a large. May I take your order, please? Yes. i'd like two balls of noodles with beef. What size would you like? A small bowl and a large bowl. please? Okay, ten, you, and for a small bowl, and fifteen, one for a large table. Listen to the next question. Congratulations java. If you've just one first Price in the tennis competition. thank you. Show ya. When did you start to play IT? At the age of eight, my father taught me to play IT, and now I practice playing tennis for an hour every day. Was that your first tennis competition? no. IT was my second time. I took part in a tennis competition two years ago. For the first time. you are a great tennis player. congratulations. Java, if you've just one first prize in the tennis competition. Thank you. Show ya. when did you start to play IT? At the age of eight, my father taught me to play IT, and now I practice playing tennis for an hour every day. Was that your first tennis competition? no. IT was my second time. I took part in a tennis competition two years ago. For the first time. you are a great tennis player. Listen to the next question. Hey, lisa, have you finished your science homework? Yes, I finished IT last night. I was about the water cycle. What about you? I've already finished IT was pretty interesting. Lehua, are you free . this afternoon? Yes, what's up? Are you going to watch the school basketball game . this afternoon? Yes, I am. Our team is really good this year. Are you coming? Of course, I can't wait to cheer them on. Shall we go together? sure. Let's meet at the library at three P. M. Sounds good. See you. Then see you. Hey, lisa, have you finished your science homework? Yes, I finished IT last night. I was about the water cycle. What about you? I've already finished IT. IT was pretty interesting. Lehua, are you free this afternoon? yes. What's up? Are you going to watch the school basketball game this afternoon? Yes, I am. Our team is really good this year. Are you coming? Of course, I can't wait to cheer them on. Shall we go together? sure. Let's meet at the library at three P. M. Sounds good. See you. then. See you. Listen to the next question. Hi, boys and girls. Hand in hand is a volunteer group for students who are over twelve years old. Volunteers share their good ideas and skills. Here are some of the choices for you to be a volunteer. Every tuesday afternoon, animal lovers will go to the animal hospital to take care of animals. On friday afternoon, book lovers will go to the library to help kids read books. On sundays, environmental guardians will go to some communities to show people how to sort rubbish. Volunteering isn't an easy job, so everyone should be kind and helpful, and you will have twenty one days of skill training first. If you want to make the world a Better place, join us. Hi, boys and girls. Hand in hand is a volunteer group for students who are over twelve years old. Volunteers share their good ideas and skills. Here are some of the choices for you to be a volunteer. Every tuesday afternoon, animal lovers will go to the animal hospital to take care of animals. On friday afternoon, book lovers will go to the library to help kids read books. On sunday, environmental guardians will go to some communities to show people how to sort rubbish. Volunteering isn't an easy job, so everyone should be kind and helpful, and you will have twenty one days of skill training first. If you want to make the world a Better place, join us. Hi, boys and girls, hand in hand is a volunteer group for students who are over twelve years old. Volunteers share their good ideas and skills. Here are some of the choices for you to be a volunteer. Every tuesday afternoon, animal lovers will go to the animal hospital to take care of animals. On friday afternoon, booklovers will go to the library to help kids read books. On sundays, environmental guardians will go to some communities to show people how to sort rubbish. Volunteering isn't an easy job, so everyone should be kind and helpful, and you will have twenty one days of skill training first. If you want to make the world a Better place, join us. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷01（福建专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Pandas are my favorite animals. 2.A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Su Hao is good at ping-pong. 3.A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Li Lei wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. 4.A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】It’s important for us to have vegetables every day. 5.A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Lily’s grandparents live in a farmhouse with a tree behind it. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6．What’s Chen Lei’s favorite music? A．Rock music. B．Country music. C．Classical music. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What kind of music do you like best, Chen Lei? M: Country music. I think it’s very beautiful. 7．Where are the two speakers? A．In an office. B．In a hospital. C．In a supermarket. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I’d like some apples. How much are they? M: Twelve yuan a kilo. 8．What time will they meet? A．At 7:50. B．At 8:00. C．At 8:10. 【答案】C 【原文】W: It’s 8:00 now. When shall we meet at the gate of the park? M: In ten minutes. Remember to take the kite with you. 9．What are the two speakers talking about? A．Holiday plans. B．Places of interest. C．Picture taking. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday, Jim? M: I plan to travel around and take some pictures. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10．What would the man like to order? A．Beef noodles. B．Rice noodles. C．Egg noodles. 11．How much should the man pay for the meal? A．¥ 15. B．¥ 25. C．¥ 30. 【答案】10．A 11．B 【原文】W: May I take your order, please? M: Yes. I’d like two bowls of noodles with beef. W: What size would you like? M: A small bowl and a large bowl, please. W: OK. 10 yuan for a small bowl and 15 yuan for a large bowl. 听对话，回答下列小题。 12．Who taught Zheng Hua to play tennis? A．His father. B．His coach. C．His teacher. 13．How many times has Zheng Hua taken part in the tennis competition? A．Once. B．Twice. C．Three times. 【答案】12．A 13．B 【原文】W: Congratulations, Zheng Hua. You’ve just won first prize in the tennis competition. M: Thank you, Xiaoya. W: When did you start to play it? M: At the age of 8, my father taught me to play it. And now I practice playing tennis for an hour every day. W: Was that your first tennis competition? M: No, it was my second time. I took part in a tennis competition two years ago for the first time. W: You are a great tennis player. 听对话，回答下列小题。 14．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Brother and sister. B．Classmates. C．Teacher and student. 15．What are they probably going to do this afternoon? A．Finish their homework. B．Recycle water. C．Watch a basketball game. 【答案】14．B 15．C 【原文】W: Hey, Li Hua. Have you finished your science homework? M: Yes, I finished it last night. It was about the water cycle. What about you? W: I’ve already finished it. It was pretty interesting. Li Hua, are you free this afternoon? M: Yes. What’s up? W: Are you going to watch the school basketball game this afternoon? M: Yes, I am. Our team is really good this year. Are you coming? W: Of course! I can’t wait to cheer them on. Shall we go together? M: Sure. Let’s meet at the library at 3:00 p.m. W: Sounds good. See you then! M: See you! 第三节 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)   Hand-in-hand Group What A volunteer group for students over 16 years old. Volunteers 17 their ideas and skills. Activities Animal lovers Take care of animals in the animal 18 every Tuesday afternoon. Book lovers Help kids read books on 19 afternoon. Environmental guardians (卫士) Show people how to sort rubbish on Sundays. How To be kind and 20 and have a 21-day skill training first. 【答案】16．12/twelve 17．share 18．hospital 19．Friday 20．helpful 【原文】 Hi, boys and girls. Hand in Hand is a volunteer group for students who are over twelve years old. Volunteers share their good ideas and skills. Here are some of the choices for you to be a volunteer. Every Tuesday afternoon, animal lovers will go to the animal hospital to take care of animals. On Friday afternoon, book lovers will go to the library to help kids read books. On Sundays, environmental guardians will go to some communities to show people how to sort rubbish. Volunteering isn’t an easy job, so everyone should be kind and helpful and you will have 21 days of skill training first. If you want to make the world a better place, join us. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．—Who is your favorite writer? —Lao She. He is famous for ________ play Teahouse. A．a B．the C．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的作家是谁？——老舍。他以戏剧《茶馆》而闻名。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；/零冠词。此处特指老舍的《茶馆》，因此用定冠词the。故选B。 22．The word “volunteer” means a person who does a job ________ being paid. A．for B．after C．without 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“volunteer”这个词的意思是做一份工作但是没有报酬。 考查介词用法。for为了；after在……之后；without没有。根据“volunteer(志愿者)”一词可知，志愿者工作是免费的，所以此处要用without。故选C。 23．I can’t give you any advice on your picture because I know ________ about art. A．everything B．nothing C．something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我不能就你的画给你任何建议，因为我对艺术一无所知。 考查代词辨析。everything每件事；nothing没有什么；something某事。根据“I can’t give you any advice on your picture”可知，不能就对方的画给出建议，应是对艺术一无所知，B项符合。故选B。 24．—________ is it from Xiamen to Shenzhen? —It’s only about 3 hours’ ride by the fastest high-speed train. A．How far B．How long C．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——厦门到深圳有多远？——乘坐最快的高铁仅需约3小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后。根据答语“It’s only about 3 hours’ ride by the fastest high-speed train.”可知，此处询问距离。故选A。 25．—No more e-mails. We need to discuss this event face to face. —I agree. That would be more ________. A．public B．peaceful C．convenient 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——不要再发电子邮件了。我们需要面对面讨论这个活动。——我同意。那样会更方便的。 考查形容词辨析。public公开的；peaceful和平的；convenient方便的。根据“We need to discuss this event face to face.”可知，面对面交流比起邮件交流更方便，convenient符合语境。故选C。 26．I really need to take more exercise because I’m ______ weight. A．putting off B．putting on C．putting away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我真的需要多锻炼，因为我的体重在增加。 考查动词短语。put off推迟；put on 增加；put away收起来。根据“take more exercise”可知，应是体重增加，所以要锻炼，put on weight表示“体重增加；发胖。”故选B。 27．—My history teacher always listens to our ideas, even when they’re different from hers. —That’s great! She really deserves ________ for treating students equally (平等地). A．regret B．regard C．respect 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的历史老师总是倾听我们的想法，即使它们与她的想法不同。——那太好了！她平等对待学生，真的值得尊重。 考查名词辨析。regret遗憾；regard问候；respect尊重。根据“My history teacher always listens to our ideas, even when they’re different from hers.”以及“for treating students equally”可知，老师倾听学生想法、平等对待学生的行为值得被尊重，respect符合语境。故选C。 28．—I have lost the speech competition. I’m feeling down. —Cheer up, son! I know ________ how you feel and I believe you can make it next time. A．properly B．exactly C．carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我在演讲比赛中输了。我感到情绪低落。——振作起来，儿子！我完全知道你的感受，我相信你下次能做到。 考查副词辨析。properly适当地；exactly完全地；carefully仔细地。根据“I know…how you feel and I believe you can make it next time.”可知，此处需要表达对对方情绪的理解，并鼓励其下次成功。exactly强调“完全理解”，符合语境。故选B。 29．—Guess what? Pets will be able to ride Hong Kong’s light rail train (轻轨)? —Yes! But only dogs and cats ________ and they must be in a fully closed backpack. A．allow B．are allowing C．are allowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？宠物将能够乘坐香港的轻轨列车？——是的！但只有狗和猫被允许，而且它们必须放在完全封闭的背包里。 考查动词的语态。allow允许，动词原形；are allowing正在允许，现在进行时；are allowed被允许，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“But only dogs and cats…”可知，句子的主语dogs and cats与allow之间是被动关系，即狗和猫是被允许乘坐轻轨的，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 30．—Mum is too busy to make dinner for us. —Let’s do it ourselves, ________ we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much. A．because B．but C．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈太忙了，不能为我们做晚饭。——让我们自己做吧，我们不应该太依赖我们的父母。 考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；or或者。根据题干“Let’s do it ourselves,”和“we shouldn’t depend on our parents too much.”可知，前后文是因果关系，用because(因为)引导原因状语从句符合题意。故选A。 31．—I saw Mr. Wang on my way to the company. —It ________ be him. He’s still on a business trip in Shanghai. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我在去公司的路上看见王先生了。——不可能是他。他还在上海出差。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“He’s still on a business trip in Shanghai.”可知，在去公司的路上看见的不可能是王先生，用can’t表示否定推测。故选A。 32．I sent an email to my pen pal three days ago, but I haven’t received any ________ yet. I’m starting to worry if she didn’t get my message. A．relation B．risk C．reply 【答案】C 【详解】句意：三天前我给我的笔友发了一封电子邮件，但我还没有收到任何回复。我开始担心她是否没有收到我的信息。 考查名词辨析。relation关系；risk风险；reply回复。根据“I’m starting to worry if she didn’t get my message.”可知，开始担心对方是否收到邮件，可推知此处为等待对方答复的场景，C项符合。故选C。 33．—The ancient camphor tree (樟树) ________ proudly at Xujia Village in Fuzhou for over 100 years. —True! About 10,000 ancient trees across Fuzhou are protected now. A．has stood B．is standing C．will stand 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这棵古老的樟树在福州徐家村骄傲地矗立了100多年。——没错！目前，福州约有10000棵古树受到保护。 考查时态。根据“for over 100 years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为have/has done。故选A。 34．—Could you please tell me ________? —It was held at Minnan Art Concert Hall. A．when the famous concert was held B．where the concert took place in April C．which is the most famous piece of the pianist 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我四月份音乐会在哪里举行吗？——它在闽南艺术音乐厅举行。 考查宾语从句。when the famous concert was held这场著名的音乐会是什么时候举行的；where the concert took place in April四月份音乐会在哪里举行；which is the most famous piece of the pianist这位钢琴家最著名的作品是哪一首。根据答语“It was held at Minnan Art Concert Hall.”可知，询问的是地点，选项B“四月份音乐会在哪里举行”符合语境。故选B。 35．The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you. After all, ________. A．it never rains but it pours B．many hands make light work C．the early bird catches the worm 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这项任务非常艰巨，但我们所有人都会帮助你。毕竟，人多力量大。 考查谚语。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已，一鸣惊人；many hands make light work人多力量大；众人拾柴火焰高；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you.”可知，任务艰巨，但所有人会帮助你，肯定会克服的，所以人多力量大。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Every morning at 6:15, Granny He arrives at Lakeside Park with her bamboo litter picker and a colorless cloth bag. Rain or shine, the 68-year-old retired (退休的) teacher walks around the paths, like a treasure hunter, 36 bottle caps from bushes (灌木丛) and fishing snack bags from the pond. At first, I thought her 37 . “Why bother (何苦呢)? Cleaners come at 8 a.m. anyway!” 38 one rainy spring morning, I found Granny He on her knees, removing gum (口香糖). 39 from a bench with an old library card. “Sticky gum hurts birds’ feet,” she explained, her umbrella shaking in the wind. Something clicked. The next weekend, I brought gloves and 40 her. By May, our “Weekend Clean Team” 41 to ten members -students, office workers, even the unkind supermarket owner who donated cold drinks. Now park benches display handwritten signs, “Thank you for taking your 42 home!” drawn by local kids. Last month, the city gave Granny He a “Green Star” award. She put 43 next to a dried leaf in her bag, smiling, “The real 44 is seeing the dragonflies returning to the pond.” A 45 park needs not superheroes, but some hands that care enough to bend (弯腰) down. So take actions. 36．A．picking up B．taking off C．giving away 37．A．strict B．silent C．strange 38．A．Until B．Though C．Because 39．A．easily B．angrily C．carefully 40．A．thanked B．hugged C．joined 41．A．grew B．formed C．built 42．A．food B．litter C．clothes 43．A．it B．her C．them 44．A．price B．prize C．pride 45．A．clean B．quiet C．large 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．A 39．C 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了68岁的退休教师何奶奶每天早上都会去湖边公园捡垃圾，起初作者不理解她的行为，但后来作者被她的坚持和爱心所感动，加入了她的“周末清洁队”，并带动了更多人参与。 36．句意：无论晴天还是雨天，这位68岁的退休教师都会像寻宝者一样在公园的小路上走来走去，从灌木丛中捡起瓶盖，从池塘里捞出零食袋。 picking up捡起；taking off脱下；giving away赠送。根据“Granny He arrives at Lakeside Park with her bamboo litter picker and a colorless cloth bag”以及“bottle caps from bushes (灌木丛) and fishing snack bags from the pond”可知，何奶奶是去公园捡垃圾，所以是从灌木丛中捡起瓶盖，从池塘里捞出零食袋。故选A。 37．句意：起初，我觉得她的行为很奇怪。 strict严格的；silent沉默的；strange奇怪的。根据“Why bother (何苦呢)? Cleaners come at 8 a.m. anyway!”可知，作者一开始不理解何奶奶的行为，觉得她很奇怪。故选C。 38．句意：直到一个春雨绵绵的早晨，我看到何奶奶跪在地上，用一张旧借书证小心翼翼地从长椅上刮下口香糖。 Until直到；Though虽然；Because因为。根据“I found Granny He on her knees, removing gum (口香糖). ... from a bench with an old library card.”可知，此处表示“直到”一个春雨绵绵的早晨，作者才理解了何奶奶的行为，所以用until引导时间状语从句。故选A。 39．句意：直到一个春雨绵绵的早晨，我看到何奶奶跪在地上，用一张旧借书证小心翼翼地从长椅上刮下口香糖。 easily容易地；angrily生气地；carefully仔细地。根据“‘Sticky gum hurts birds’ feet,’ she explained, her umbrella shaking in the wind.”可知，何奶奶知道粘粘的口香糖会伤害鸟的脚，所以她很仔细地从长椅上刮下口香糖。故选C。 40．句意：接下来的周末，我带了手套加入了她。 thanked感谢；hugged拥抱；joined加入。根据“By May, our ‘Weekend Clean Team’ ... to ten members”可知，作者加入了何奶奶的“周末清洁队”。故选C。 41．句意：到了五月，我们的“周末清洁队”扩大到了十个人——学生、上班族，甚至还有一位捐赠冷饮的不太友好的超市老板。 grew增长，扩大；formed形成；built建造。根据“to ten members”可知，此处表示队伍“扩大”到了十个人。故选A。 42．句意：现在公园的长椅上贴着当地孩子们手写的标语：“谢谢你把垃圾带回家！” food食物；litter垃圾；clothes衣服。根据“Now park benches display handwritten signs, ‘Thank you for taking your ... home!’”以及前文可知，何奶奶和“周末清洁队”是在清理公园的垃圾，所以此处表示“谢谢你把垃圾带回家”。故选B。 43．句意：她把它和包里的一片干叶子放在一起，笑着说：“真正的奖励是看到蜻蜓回到了池塘。” it它；her她；them他们。根据“Last month, the city gave Granny He a ‘Green Star’ award.”可知，此处指代的是“绿星”奖，所以用it来指代。故选A。 44．句意：她把它和包里的一片干叶子放在一起，笑着说：“真正的奖励是看到蜻蜓回到了池塘。” price价格；prize奖励，奖品；pride骄傲。根据“Last month, the city gave Granny He a ‘Green Star’ award.”以及“The real ... is seeing the dragonflies returning to the pond.”可知，此处表示“真正的奖励”是看到蜻蜓回到了池塘。故选B。 45．句意：一个干净的公园不需要超级英雄，只需要一些愿意弯腰的手。 clean干净的；quiet安静的；large大的。根据文章内容可知，何奶奶和“周末清洁队”通过清理垃圾让公园变得干净整洁，所以此处表示“一个干净的公园”。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Influenced by Cantonese cuisine (粤菜) and British cuisine, the food in Hong Kong offers the best in east-meets-west flavor (口味), with various delicious types of Chinese cooking. Must-try foods: dim sum, curry fish balls, HK-style milk tea What is dim sum? Dim sum is small dish made to be eaten with tea. Each dish has three to four pieces, making it easy to share. How do you order dim sum? When you sit down in a dim sum restaurant, you’ll likely be given a sheet (菜单) and a pencil. You mark the sheet with dishes you want to order, and hand it to the server. In a traditional dim sum restaurant, there are usually servers who push a steamer cart (蒸笼推车) around the dining room. That’s the traditional way dim sum is served. This way, you can see each dish before deciding what to order. The server then records the prices of all the dishes you chose to count your bill. 46．What influenced the food in Hongkong? A．Sichuan cuisine and French cuisine. B．Cantonese cuisine and British cuisine. C．Shandong cuisine and Italian cuisine. D．Fujian cuisine and Indian cuisine. 47．Which food of the following is worth trying in Hong Kong in the text? A．Beijing Roast Duck. B．Curry fish balls. C．Sushi. D．Pizza. 48．Dim sum is served in small dishes to ______. A．make it cheaper B．reduce cooking time C．keep the food warm D．allow sharing among people 49．How is dim sum served in a traditional way? A．Servers push a steamer cart. B．Servers tell you what to eat. C．Customers mark the sheet. D．Customers take dishes themselves. 50．Where can we probably read this text? A．In a storybook. B．In a science report. C．In a travel guide. D．In a history magazine. 【答案】46．B 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了香港的美食，特别是受粤菜和英国菜影响的东西方融合口味，以及必尝美食如点心、咖喱鱼丸和港式奶茶，并详细描述了点心的特点、点餐方式和传统服务方式。 46．细节理解题。根据第一段“Influenced by Cantonese cuisine (粤菜) and British cuisine, the food in Hong Kong offers the best in east-meets-west flavor (口味), with various delicious types of Chinese cooking. ”可知，香港的食物受粤菜和英国菜的影响，融合了东西方的口味，提供了各种美味的中国烹饪。因此，选项B正确，其余选项未被提及，可排除。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Must-try foods: dim sum, curry fish balls, HK-style milk tea”可知，在香港必尝的美食包括点心、咖喱鱼丸和港式奶茶。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“Dim sum is small dish made to be eaten with tea. Each dish has three to four pieces, making it easy to share.”可知，点心是一种小份的菜肴，通常与茶一起食用，每道菜有三到四块，便于分享。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In a traditional dim sum restaurant, there are usually servers who push a steamer cart around the dining room. That’s the traditional way dim sum is served”可知，在传统的点心餐厅里，服务员通常会推着蒸笼推车在餐厅里走来走去，为客人提供点心。故选A。 50．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了香港的美食特色，包括受粤菜和英国菜影响的东西方融合口味，以及必尝美食和点心的特点等。这些内容更可能出现在旅游指南中，为游客提供关于香港美食的信息和建议。故选C。 B Based on the movement of the sun, ancient Chinese people invented 24 Solar Terms, each lasting around two weeks. Among them, “Rain Water” is the second term, falling around February 18th or 20th. When “Rain Water” arrives, it brings life to all things. Light rain begins to feed the earth, waking up everything from its winter sleep. The ground temperature gradually rises as the rain falls, and the weather becomes quite wet in the following days. This is a wonderful time for nature. Birds migrate (迁徙) back to the north, ducks float on the water, and plants grow new buds. The seasonal calendar acts as a calendar for farmers, guiding them on when to plant seeds for the best harvest. After a cold and dark winter, “Rain Water” tells the farmers that it’s the perfect time to start planting. There’s a beautiful poem by the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu that perfectly describe the “Rain Water”. Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing. O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds; The town’s heavy with blooms. In this poem, Du Fu describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall. It comes silently at night, making everything wet without a sound. The open fields are covered in dark clouds, and only a lantern on a boat can be seen in the distance. When dawn comes, the flowers are so wet and heavy with raindrops that the whole town seems to be blooming with beauty. Through this poem, Du Fu expresses his deep love and admiration for the spring rain that brings life and hope to the earth. He sees the rain as a gentle and kind force that nurtures and cares for all living things. Just like the rain, he hopes that life can be gentle, beautiful, and full of new beginnings for everyone. 51．Which of the following is NOT a sign of “Rain Water”? A．Plants growing new buds. B．Ducks swimming in lakes. C．Birds migrating back. D．Fallen leaves covering the ground. 52．What practical purpose does the “Rain Water” serve for farmers? A．It marks the beginning of winter storage. B．It signals when to harvest crops. C．It indicates the ideal time to start planting. D．It warns of coming droughts. 53．What can you see in the poem’s night scene? A．A lantern on a boat. B．Bright sunshine. C．Many people walking. D．A rainbow. 54．How does Du Fu describe the spring rain in his poem? A．Gentle and silent.B．Loud and stormy. C．Heavy and continuous. D．Warm and brief. 55．What lesson does “With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing.” suggest? A．Rain is always annoying. B．Good deeds need no publicity. C．Spring is the best season. D．Nighttime is magical. 【答案】51．D 52．C 53．A 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国古代二十四节气中的“雨水”节气及其对自然和农事的影响，并引用了杜甫的诗歌《春夜喜雨》来展现春雨的温柔与生命力。 51．细节理解题。根据“This is a wonderful time for nature. Birds migrate back to the north, ducks float on the water, and plants grow new buds.”可知，“雨水”的标志不包括落叶覆盖地面。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“The seasonal calendar acts as a calendar for farmers, guiding them on when to plant seeds for the best harvest.”和“it’s the perfect time to start planting”可知，“雨水”提示农民开始耕种。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“O’er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; In boat a lantern looms.” 可知，在诗歌描述的夜景中，能看到乌云和船上的一盏灯。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据“It comes silently at night, making everything wet without a sound.”和“He sees the rain as a gentle and kind force”可知，春雨的特点是轻柔静谧。故选A。 55．推理判断题。根据“With wind it steals in night; Mute, it moistens each thing.”（随风潜入夜，润物细无声）和“he hopes that life can be gentle… full of new beginnings”（杜甫希望生活如春雨般温柔美好）可推知，诗句隐喻善行无需宣扬的哲理。故选B。 C Lenses (镜片) are useful tools that help us see things more clearly. They are widely used in our daily lives. They can help us read small words in books and take clear photos. They are also used to help people who have trouble seeing things clearly, like those who can’t see far away or those who can’t see things up close. There are many kinds of lenses, but today we will talk about convex and concave lenses. Imagine you’re using a magnifying glass (放大镜) to read small words in a book. What happens when you move the glass closer to the words? The letters get bigger, right? That’s the power of a convex lens. Convex lenses are thicker in the middle and thinner at the sides. When light passes through a convex lens, it is brought together at a single point called the focus. This is why magnifying glasses, camera lenses, and even the lenses for some old people use convex lenses to see more clearly. Different from convex lenses, concave lenses are thinner in the middle and thicker at the sides. When light passes through concave lenses, it spreads out. You can find concave lenses in your daily life. For example, if you are nearsighted (近视的), your glasses probably have concave lenses. You are nearsighted because the light entering your eyes does not focus exactly on the retina (视网膜). When you wear glasses with concave lenses, the light spreads out first and then enters the eyes, allowing it to focus correctly on the retina. In this way, you can see things clearly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 56．What is the first paragraph mainly about? A．How lenses work. B．What lenses look like. C．What lenses are used for. D．How many kinds of lenses there are. 57．Which of the following have convex lenses according to the text? a. Cameras.    b. Mirrors.    c. Magnifying glasses.    d. Nearsighted glasses. A．a, c B．a, d C．b, c D．b, d 58．How does the concave lens work? A．B．C． D． 59．How does the writer mainly organize the text in the last paragraph? A．Facts→Opinions. B．Descriptions→Examples. C．Causes→Effects. D．Problems→Solutions. 60．What is the purpose of the text? A．To express feelings of using different lenses. B．To give advice on how to learn physics well. C．To offer information about science in daily life. D．To encourage students to use more modern tools. 【答案】56．C 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．C 【导语】 本文介绍了凸透镜和凹透镜的特点及其在日常生活中的应用。 56．段落大意题。第一段主要介绍了镜片的用途，包括帮助阅读、拍照和矫正视力等。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“This is why magnifying glasses, camera lenses, and even the lenses for some old people use convex lenses to see more clearly.”可知，相机和放大镜使用凸透镜。故选A。 58．推理判断题。根据“When you wear glasses with concave lenses, the light spreads out first and then enters the eyes, allowing it to focus correctly on the retina.”（当你佩戴凹透镜眼镜时，光线先扩散，然后进入眼睛，使其正确聚焦在视网膜上。）可推知，凹透镜的工作原理是“光线先扩散，然后聚焦”。故选D。 59．细节理解题。最后一段先描述了凹透镜的特点，然后通过近视眼镜的例子说明其应用，因此结构是“描述→举例”。故选B。 60．主旨大意题。本文通过介绍凸透镜和凹透镜的特点及其应用，旨在提供日常生活中与科学相关的信息。故选C。 D According to the NIH, about 8% of people have a “specific phobia (恐惧)”. That means it is normal to be afraid of things that can hurt you and when a fear is excessive (极端的), it becomes a phobia. Is it possible for you to face your fears and beat your phobia or just try to stay away from it? A new study proves (证明) that facing your fears really works. In the study, people with spider phobia went through a single two-hour “exposure therapy (暴露疗法)”, and they learned that the spider wasn’t as fearful as they thought. During the two-hour therapy, the participants (参与者) first used a paintbrush to touch the live spider, then they used a gloved hand, and finally they touched it with their bare hands. In the process, the participants’ brain changes were seen and the effect lasted for six months, according to Katherina Hauner, the leader of the study. The study also showed how the participants’ brains replied to fear and what happened when they got over their phobia. Right after the therapy, the participants’ brains, which were believed to control their fear reactions, were not so active. Hauner says the study gives us a fact that exposure therapy works and a similar method can be used on people with fears of heights, flying, blood and more. So the new form of therapy may be the first step to completely getting rid of fears and phobias from our brains in the near future. 61．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A．The study. B．The spider. C．The therapy. D．The paintbrush. 62．How long will the therapy affect people with spider phobia? A．For two hours. B．For six months. C．Since their childhood. D．Right after the therapy. 63．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．The parts of participants’ brains stayed the same. B．The participants are no longer afraid of spiders. C．The therapy had little influence on people with fears of spiders. D．The parts of participants’ brains responsible for producing fear became less active. 64．Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage?(P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 65．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) to the study? A．Doubtful. B．Uncaring. C．Supportive. D．Surprised. 【答案】61．B 62．B 63．D 64．B 65．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项研究报告，该报告是关于能否使用暴露治疗法治疗恐惧症。 61．词句猜测题。根据“During the two-hour therapy, the participants (参与者) first used a paintbrush to touch the live spider, then they used a gloved hand, and finally they touched it with their bare hands.”可知，参与者先用画笔触摸蜘蛛，再戴手套触摸，最后直接用手触摸，因此“it”指代的就是the spider。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“The effect lasted for six months.”可知，暴露疗法对恐蜘蛛者的影响可持续六个月。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“Right after the therapy, the participants’ brains, which were believed to control their fear reactions, were not so active.”可知，接受治疗后，负责恐惧反应的大脑部分活动降低。故选D。 64．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章从P1引出恐惧与恐惧症，P2、P3、P4为具体研究和过程，最后P5总结，因此结构是典型的总分总结构。故选B。 65．观点态度题。根据“So the new form of therapy may be the first step to completely getting rid of fears and phobias from our brains in the near future.”可知，作者强调这种疗法的积极意义，认为它或许打破对更多恐惧的束缚，可见作者对该研究持支持态度。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 There is something magical about going on a hike outdoors. It is a wonderful way to see and experience many wonders of nature. If you are a nature lover, why not try going hiking? 66 Going hiking gives you a break from your busy life. 67 Spending time in nature will make you calmer and happier. Hiking in nature stimulates (刺激) your brain. Studies have shown that it helps improve your attention. 68 As you try to deal with these problems, your creativity and life skills will improve. When you explore mountains and forests, you can connect better with nature. 69 There are a few things you should keep in mind while hiking. These include being careful about setting fires, respecting wildlife and not littering. 70 But doing it as a group helps people stay active. You can go on a hike with friends or join a hiking group. Enjoy the fun of connecting with others in the arms of nature! A．Hiking can be hard. B．Here are some suggestions. C．It is good for you in many ways. D．It can reduce your stress and anxiety. E．You may meet some problems while hiking. F．This helps you understand the need to protect the environment. 【答案】66．C 67．D 68．E 69．F 70．A 【导语】本文讲述了徒步旅行的乐趣和益处，并提供了一些建议和注意事项。 66．根据“If you are a nature lover, why not try going hiking? ”可知，此处是建议大家尝试徒步旅行，因为有很多好处。选项C“它在很多方面对你有好处。”符合语境，故选C。 67．根据“Spending time in nature will make you calmer and happier.”可知，徒步旅行让你从繁忙的生活中解脱出来。选项D“它可以减少你的压力和焦虑。”符合语境，故选D。 68．根据“As you try to deal with these problems, your creativity and life skills will improve.”可知，这里介绍了一些问题。选项E“徒步旅行时你可能会遇到一些问题。”符合语境，故选E。 69．根据“There are a few things you should keep in mind while hiking. These include being careful about setting fires, respecting wildlife and not littering.”可知，徒步旅行时要保护环境。选项F“这有助于你理解保护环境的必要性。”符合语境，故选F。 70．根据“But doing it as a group helps people stay active”可知，这里but表示转折，说明前面与其意思有对比含义。选项A“徒步旅行可能很难。”符合语境，故选A。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71．A: Excuse me, do you know ? B: Go along Main Street and you can see the library on your left. 【答案】how to get to the library 【详解】根据答句“Go along Main Street and you can see the library on your left.”可知，这是在给出到达图书馆的路线指示，所以问句应该是询问如何到达图书馆。询问如何到达某地的常用句型是“Do you know how to get to ...?” 。故填how to get to the library。 72．A: ? B: The shirts are made of silk. 【答案】What are the shirts made of 【详解】根据“The shirts are made of silk.”可知，此处应询问“这些衬衫是由什么制成的？”，what“什么”，are made of“由……制成”，the shirts“这些衬衫”。故填What are the shirts made of。 73．A: How do you study for a test? B: . 【答案】I study for a test by asking the teacher for help 【详解】句意：你是怎么准备考试的？根据问句“How do you study for a test?”可知，问句是对学习备考的方式进行提问，答句应用“by + 动词-ing 形式”结构来回答方式，by asking the teacher for help“通过寻求老师的帮助”。故填I study for a test by asking the teacher for help。 74．A: Whose book is this? B: Tom. It has his name on it. 【答案】It must belong to 【详解】根据“Whose book is this?”以及“It has his name on it.”可知，此处应表达为“它一定是属于汤姆的”，must“一定”，belong to“属于”。故填It must belong to。 75．A: Happy New Year. B: . 【答案】 Happy New Year 【详解】根据“Happy New Year.”可知，此处应表达为“新年快乐”，Happy“快乐的”，New Year“新年”。故填Happy New Year。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．sound 77．now     78．as…as, useful     79．travel, twice 80．if, sunny, enjoy 【答案】76．The song sounds beautiful. 77．The girl is taking photos now. 78．DeepSeek is as useful as Doubao. 79．The boy has traveled to China twice. 80．If it’s sunny tomorrow, we will go to enjoy the flowers. 【解析】76．根据图片及所给词汇可知，该句可以表达为“这首歌听起来很美妙”，the song“这首歌”，sound beautiful“听起来很美妙”，时态为一般现在时，主语“the song”为第三人称单数，sound也要用第三人称单数形式sounds。故填The song sounds beautiful. 77．根据图片及所给词汇可知，该句可以表达为“这个女孩现在正在拍照”，the girl“这个女孩”，take photos“拍照”，根据now可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be＋动词现在分词，主语“the girl”为第三人称单数，be动词用is，take的现在分词形式为taking。故填The girl is taking photos now. 78．根据图片及所给词汇可知，该句可以表达为“DeepSeek和Doubao一样有用”，时态为一般现在时，“DeepSeek”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填DeepSeek is as useful as Doubao. 79．根据图片及所给词汇可知，该句可以表达为“这个男孩去过中国两次”，the boy“这个男孩”，travel to China“去中国旅行”，此处表达男孩的旅行经历，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语“the boy”为第三人称单数，应用has，travel的过去分词为traveled。故填The boy has traveled to China twice. 80．根据图片及所给词汇可知，该句可以表达为“如果明天阳光明媚，我们就去赏花”，tomorrow“明天”，go to enjoy the flowers“去赏花”，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will do，从句用一般现在时。故填If it’s sunny tomorrow, we will go to enjoy the flowers. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Little New Year is an important festival in Chinese culture. It usually falls around one week before the Spring Festival. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God. It is believed that people in 81 (north) China celebrate it on the twenty-third day of the 82 (twelve) lunar month, while people in southern China celebrate it on the twenty-fourth. Chinese 83 (family) believe that the Kitchen God will go back to Heaven before the Spring Festival, to tell Yu Huang about different activities of every family. So they gather 84 the kitchen, where the kitchen God’s picture is 85 (put) up, and offer him food and drinks. Then the picture is removed and burned, 86 (mark) the Kitchen God’s journey to heaven to report on the family’s behavior. (Yu Huang will reward (奖励) or punish the family according to the Kitchen God’s report.) Little New Year is 87 a time for family to get together. People travel long distances to be with their loved ones 88 enjoy a special meal together. This meal often includes 89 (tradition) dishes like niangao and sweet rice balls, which are the symbol of wealth, unity (团结), and 90 (happy). Little New Year expresses Chinese working people’s longing (渴望) for a better life. 【答案】81．northern 82．twelfth 83．families 84．in 85．put 86．marking 87．also 88．and/to 89．traditional 90．happiness 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的小年以及小年的习俗。 81．句意：据说，中国北方的人们在腊月二十三庆祝春节，而中国南方的人们在二十四日庆祝春节。根据“in…China”可知，空后为名词“China”，空处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词；north“北方”，名词，其形容词为northern。故填northern。 82．句意：据说，中国北方的人们在腊月二十三庆祝春节，而中国南方的人们在二十四日庆祝春节。根据“on the twenty-third day of the…lunar month”可知，此处指在第十二个月，应填序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。 83．句意：中国家庭相信灶神会在春节前回到天堂，告诉玉皇大帝每个家庭的不同活动。根据“Chinese…believe that the Kitchen God will go back to Heaven before the Spring Festival”可知，此处指很多中国家庭，应填复数名词families。故填families。 84．句意：因此，他们聚集在厨房里，那里张贴着灶神的照片，并为他提供食物和饮料。根据“they gather…the kitchen”可知，此处指他们聚集在厨房里，in the kitchen“在厨房”，固定短语。故填in。 85．句意：因此，他们聚集在厨房里，厨房张贴着灶神的照片，并为他提供食物和饮料。根据“where the kitchen God’s picture is…up”可知，此处指那里张贴着灶神的照片，主语“the kitchen God’s picture”与动词“put”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be done”；空前为“is”，空处应填put的过去分词。故填put。 86．句意：然后，这张照片被移走并烧掉，标志着灶神前往天堂报告这家人的行为。根据“Then the picture is removed and burned…the Kitchen God’s journey to heaven to report on the family’s behavior.”可知，句子成分完整，此处应用mark的现在分词形式作状语，补充说明。故填marking。 87．句意：小年也是一家人团聚的时刻。根据“Little New Year is…a time for family to get together.”可知，此处指小年也是一家人团聚的时刻，应用副词also“也”。故填also。 88．句意：人们长途跋涉与亲人团聚，一起享用一顿特别的大餐。根据“People travel long distances to be with their loved ones…enjoy a special meal together.”可知，人们长途跋涉与亲人团聚，一起享用一顿特别的大餐；此处应用连词and“和”，表并列，并列相同的结构/此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填and/to。 89．句意：这顿饭通常包括年糕和甜饭团等传统菜肴，它们是财富、团结和幸福的象征。根据“This meal often includes…dishes”可知，此处指传统菜肴，空后为名词“dishes”，空处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词；tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词为traditional。故填traditional。 90．句意：这顿饭通常包括年糕和甜饭团等传统菜肴，它们是财富、团结和幸福的象征。根据“which are the symbol of wealth, unity, and…”可知，此处指它们是财富、团结和幸福的象征，空前有介词“of”，其后接名词，and“和”，表并列，并列相同的结构，空处应填happy的名词形式。故填happiness。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．假设你是李华，你校上周六为Children’s Home举办了一场爱心义卖活动。你的笔友Peter想了解它，请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一封信与他分享此次义卖的过程及感受。词数80左右。 要求： ★ 必须包含要点提示，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； ★ 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； ★ 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? From your letter, I know you are interested the charity sale in my school. Now I’m going to share it with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, How is everything going? From your letter, I know you are interested in the charity sale in my school. Now I am going to share it with you. Last Saturday, my school held a love charity sale on the school playground. My classmates and I took part in it. Before the sale, we made posters and prepared a lot of goods for the sale, such as handmade cards, toys, books and so on. On that day, we put on shows to attract more customers. It was full of joy. Through our hard work, we sold out all the things. After that, we sent all money we raised to Children’s Home. I’ve had much fun from the charity sale and realized that every small love could make a big difference. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中提到的关键信息，写信分享此次义卖活动的过程及感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明信件主题是分享义卖活动； 第二步，具体介绍义卖活动的过程； 第三步，谈谈自己的感受； 第四步，期待收到回信。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in 参加 ②such as 例如 ③a lot of 许多 ④and so on 等等 [高分句型] ①After that, we sent all money we raised to Children’s Home.（省略that的定语从句） ②I’ve had much fun from the charity sale and realized that every small love could make a big difference.（and连接并列谓语；that引导宾语从句） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $