中考英语一轮复习检测卷（八年级上册Unit1-Unit4）（福建专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷（八年级上册Unit1-Unit4） （福建专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】I bought an expensive bag for my mother. 2.A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】The storybook is very interesting. 3.A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】I can skate with my friends in winter. 4.A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】I like playing football best. 5.A．B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Look! That bridge is very beautiful and long. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6．When does Peter watch the cartoons? A．At about 6:45. B．At about 7:45. C．At about 8:15. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What time do you do your homework, Peter? M: At a quarter to seven. And I watch the cartoons about an hour later. 7．Where will they have dinner? A．At home. B．At school. C．At a restaurant. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Do you know if Alan’s coming home for dinner? W: He’ll be late. 8．Who has brown hair? A．Steve’s mother. B．Steve’s father. C．Steve’s brother. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Tell me about your family, Steve. M: Well, my father is short with black hair, my mother is tall with blond hair, and my brother is tall with brown hair. 9．Who can play the drums? A．Bill. B．Lily. C．Frank. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I want some students for the school show. What can you do, Bill? Can you play the drums? M: No, I can’t. But I can sing. W: Do you know who can play the drums? M: Frank can do it. Also, Ben can play the piano. And Lily can dance. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10．What did they have for supper yesterday? A．Sandwiches. B．Noodles. C．Bread. 11．What may be the relationship between the speakers? A．Student and teacher. B．Husband and wife. C．Doctor and patient. 【答案】10．A 11．B 【原文】M: Have you cooked supper, dear? W: No. I just don’t know what to cook. M: How about buying some sandwiches or bread? It’s easy and quick. W: Sandwiches again? We had them yesterday. Why not go to a Chinese restaurant instead? M: All right. 听对话，回答下列小题。 12．How long did it take Cathy to get to school by bus? A．Five minutes. B．Ten minutes. C．Fifteen minutes. 13．What did Cathy’s father promise to buy her? A．A book. B．A bike. C．A mobile phone. 【答案】12．C 13．B 【原文】W: Hi, Nick. M: Hi, Cathy, you are early today. W: I took the bus today. It took me only 15 minutes, so I got to school earlier than usual. And I know you are early every day. M: Well, you know it takes me only about five minutes to walk to school. Why didn’t you ride your bike today? W: Oh, my bike is broken. My father promised to buy me a new one. M: That’s good news. 听对话，回答下列小题。 14．Where does the woman want to go? A．To a library. B．To a bookstore. C．To a supermarket. 15．Where is the post office? A．Behind the supermarket.B．Next to the supermarket. C．Across from the supermarket. 【答案】14．A 15．B 【原文】W: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the university library is, please? M: Oh, yes. When you leave the bus station, you should turn right. If you walk down the road, you’ll come to a crossing. Turn right into Hill Road. W: OK. M: As you walk up Hill Road, you’ll see the post office on your left. Next to it is a large supermarket. The library is just across the road from it, on your right. W: Thanks a lot. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Spring Festival When Next 16 . Where At Martin’s cousin’s house. How to celebrate Have a 17 meal, watch TV, make dumplings and 18 . When Cindy will come At 19 p.m. What Cindy will 20 Some beers. 【答案】16．Saturday 17．big 18．lanterns 19．4/4:00/four 20．bring 【原文】W: Do you know when the Spring Festival is this year, Martin? M: Yes. It’s next Saturday, Cindy. W: Are you going to celebrate? M: Sure. We’re going to have a big meal at my cousin’s house, watch TV and make dumplings together. W: That sounds interesting. M: Well. You can come to join us this year then. We’re going to make lanterns in the afternoon. W: Really? I like to do that. What time should I come by? M: You can come at 4 p.m. W: Should I bring anything with me? M: You could bring some beers. W: No problem. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．—Do you know ________ TV play Chinese Criminal Police《我是刑警》? —Of course. My mom spent the whole weekend binge-watching it. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道电视剧《我是刑警》吗？——当然。我妈整个周末都在看。 考查冠词的用法。根据“Do you know ... TV play Chinese Criminal Police《我是刑警》?”可知，此处特指《我是刑警》这部电视剧，应用定冠词the。故选C。 22．—Dad, please have a look at the poor tortoise (乌龟)! Is it dead? —Oh, it’s OK. It is winter now, and it always sleeps ________ the cold season. A．at B．on C．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，请看这只可怜的乌龟！它死了吗？——哦，它没事。现在是冬天，它整个寒冷的季节都在睡觉。 考查介词辨析。at在，用于表示具体的时间点；on在……上，用于表示在具体的某一天或者某一天的某个时间段；in在……里，后接月份、季节、年份或某个较长的时间段。根据“the cold season”可知，冬季是一个较长的时间段，因此用介词in。故选C。 23．— It’s never too old to learn. — I can’t agree more. There’s always ________ for us to learn. A．anything B．something C．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——活到老，学到老。——我完全同意。我们总能学到一些东西。 考查复合不定代词辨析。anything任何事物；something某事物；everything一切。根据“There’s always ... for us to learn.”可知，我们总能学到一些东西，something符合题意。故选B。 24．—Your eyesight is really good. ________ do you spend on outdoor activities each day? —About one hour. A．How long B．How soon C．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的视力真好。你每天花多长时间做户外活动？——大约一小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How soon多久之后；How often多久一次。根据答句“About one hour.”可知，本题询问时间长度，特殊疑问词应用how long，故选A。 25．—Linlin, can you tell me how to use the new mobile phone? —Sure, Grandma. Let’s read the ________ together. A．instructions B．collections C．suggestions 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——琳琳，你能告诉我如何使用这个新手机吗？——当然了，奶奶。让我们读一下操作指南吧。 考查名词辨析。instructions操作指南；collections收藏品；suggestions建议。根据“can you tell me how to use the new mobile phone”可知，此处表示奶奶不会使用新手机，所以需要教，教之前需要阅读的是操作指南。故选A。 26．—I want to be a soccer player in the future. —Great! You should practice it for ________ one hour every day. A．at last B．at least C．at first 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我将来想成为一名足球运动员。——太棒了！你应该每天至少练习一小时。 考查副词短语辨析。at last最后；at least至少；at first起初。根据句意可知，要成为足球运动员，每天至少练习一小时，表达合理。故选B。 27．—Can students take the cellphone to school? —No, according to the school rules, they ________. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——学生能不能带手机上学？——不，根据学校规则，他们禁止带。 考查情态动词。couldn’t不能，表示过去的能力；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止，不准。根据“No, according to the school rules, they ... ”可知学生禁止带手机去学校。故选C。 28．—Did you hear what the radio said this morning? —No, mom. I________ the guitar. A．played B．am playing C．was playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你今天早上听到广播说什么了吗？——没有，妈妈。我在弹吉他。 考查时态。根据“Did you hear what the radio said this morning?”和“I ... the guitar.”可知，此处指今早播放广播时，我正在弹吉他，所以没有听清广播的内容；表示过去某一刻正在做某事，应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing；主语为I，应用was。故选C。 29．—It’s cold outside. Would you mind my keeping the window ________? —Of course not. A．close B．closed C．closing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——外面很冷。你介意我关着窗户吗？——当然不介意。 考查形容词用法。close关闭，动词；closed关着，形容词；closing关闭，动名词形式。根据“...keeping the window...”可知，此处考察keep+sth.+形容词，意为“让某物处于某种状态”，空格处应填形容词作宾语补足语，故选B。 30．— The number of wild animals is becoming ________. — We should do something to protect them now. A．fewer and fewer B．less and less C．smaller and smaller 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——野生动物的数量正变得越来越少。——我们现在应该做点什么来保护他们。 考查比较级。fewer and fewer越来越少；less and less越来越小；smaller and smaller越来越少。根据“The number of wild animals is becoming”可知，number表示“数量”时，应用small修饰。故选C。 31．— Miss Wang looks tired today. — Let’s ask her to ________ for a rest. A．fall down B．lie down C．put down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——王小姐今天看起来很累。——我们叫她躺下休息一下吧。 考查动词短语。fall down摔倒；lie down躺下；put down放下。根据“for a rest”可知，此处指躺下休息。故选B。 32．—I’m ________ sorry that things had to end like this. —Never mind. Let’s think about what else we can do for it. A．truly B．hardly C．possibly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我真的很抱歉事情不得不这样结束。——没关系。让我们想想我们还能为此做些什么。 考查副词辨析。truly真正地；hardly几乎不；possibly可能。根据答语“Never mind. Let’s think about what else we can do for it.”并结合“I’m…sorry that things had to end like this.”的语境可知，此处表示对事情结果的遗憾，A项符合。故选A。 33．— A new sport called Frisbee ________ young people these days. — Yes, they play it not only for keeping healthy but also for making friends. A．is popular with B．is fond of C．is good for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——一种叫做飞盘的新运动最近很受年轻人的欢迎。——是的，他们玩它不仅是为了保持健康，也是为了交朋友。 考查形容词短语。is popular with受……欢迎；is fond of喜欢；is good for对……有好处。根据“they play it not only for keeping healthy but also for making friends”可知，飞盘这种运动很受年轻人的欢迎。故选A。 34．—I’m not sure ________ he will visit the Folk Museum. —Of course he will. He has great interest in it. A．when B．if C．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我不确定他是否会参观民俗博物馆。——他当然会。他对它很感兴趣。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；if是否；how怎样。根据“I’m not sure ... he will visit the Folk Museum.”可知，是指不确定他是否会参观民俗博物馆，用if引导宾语从句。故选B。 35．— I really loved the 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (航展). — ________ The opening show was so exciting that everyone cheered. A．I agree with you. B．I hope so. C．It’s hard to say. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我非常喜欢第十五届中国国际航空航天展览会。——我同意你的看法。开幕式非常激动人心，每个人都欢呼起来。 考查情景交际。I agree with you.我同意你的看法；I hope so.我希望如此；It’s hard to say.很难说。根据“The opening show was so exciting that everyone cheered.”可知，这是对上句说法的赞同。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was one of the last days before Christmas. The assistants in the large store were busy 36 customers (顾客). A (n) 37 lady was choosing gloves (手套), red ones for her daughter, blue ones for her son, pink ones for her granddaughter and green ones for her sister. When she found all what she wanted, the counter (柜台) was 38 pairs of gloves. The assistant finally wrote out the bill (账单), and was about to turn to the next customer with a 39 voice (嗓音). But the old lady suddenly cried out, “Oh, I almost forgot…” “Anything else, madam?” said the girl. “Yes,” said the old lady. “I’d like to buy another 40 , but I’m not quite sure about what I should choose. I wonder 41 you could help me.” “Certainly, madam” the girl answered. The old lady then said she wanted to buy a pair of gloves for a girl of her age. She was not sure what color to 42 . The tired girl did her best to help the old lady, showing her all kinds of gloves. At last the old lady chose a pair and 43 for it. When the girl was about to turn to the next customer, the old lady 44 the pair of gloves to her. She said, “Dear, these are for 45 , and thank you for being so patient (耐心的). I do hope you have a happy Christmas!” 36．A．saving B．serving C．celebrating 37．A．old B．young C．tall 38．A．dressed up B．found out C．covered with 39．A．happy B．sad C．tired 40．A．pair B．piece C．part 41．A．if B．how C．when 42．A．add B．choose C．point 43．A．waited B．looked C．paid 44．A．gave B．sold C．followed 45．A．us B．you C．them 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文讲述了临近圣诞节的一天，大商店里的服务员都在忙着服务顾客，其中一位服务员耐心地服务一位老太太的故事。 36．句意：大商店里的服务员们都在忙着服务顾客。 saving拯救；serving服务；celebrating庆祝，祝贺。根据“The assistants in the large store were busy…customers”可知，此处应该指的是店员正在忙于服务顾客。故选B。 37．句意：一位老太太正在挑选手套，红色的给她女儿，蓝色的给她儿子，粉色的给她孙女，绿色的给她妹妹。 old年老的；young年轻的；tall高的。根据“But the old lady suddenly cried out”可知，买东西的是位老太太。故选A。 38．句意：当她找到她想要的东西时，柜台上已经摆满了手套。 dressed up打扮；found out发现；covered with覆盖。根据“the counter (柜台) was…pairs of gloves”可知，是柜台上摆满了手套。故选C。 39．句意：店员终于把帐单写好了，然后用疲惫的声音准备转向下一位顾客。 happy快乐的；sad难过的；tired疲惫的。根据“The assistants in the large store were busy serviing customers”及“The tired girl”可知，店员应该很疲惫。故选C。 40．句意：我想再买一双，但我不太确定该选哪一双。我想知道你是否能帮助我。 pair双；piece片；part部分。根据“pairs of gloves”可知，此处说的是买一双手套。故选A。 41．句意：我想再买一双，但我不太确定该选哪一双。我想知道你是否能帮助我。 if是否；how怎样；when当……时候。根据“I wonder…you could help me”可知，此处是问对方是否能够提供帮助。故选A。 42．句意：她不确定挑选什么颜色。 add添加；choose选择；point指出。根据“The old lady then said she wanted to buy a pair of gloves for a girl of her age”可知，这里应该是她不确定挑选什么颜色。故选B。 43．句意：最后老太太挑了一双并付了款。 waited等待；looked看；paid支付。pay for sth.“为……付钱”，固定用法。故选C。 44．句意：当女孩正要转向下一个顾客时，老太太把那副手套给了她。 gave给；sold卖；followed跟随。根据“these are for…”可知，是买来给女售货员的。故选A。 45．句意：她说：“亲爱的，这些是给你的，谢谢你这么耐心。我真的希望你有一个快乐的圣诞节！” us我们；you你；them他们。根据“Dear, these are for…”可知，此处是老太太对女售货员说的。故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Good photographers are like reporters. They record people’s lives with cameras (相机). They are also like artists or writers. Their photos can make people think or feel something. Different types of photographers Famous photographers • Fashion photographers mainly take pictures of new products like clothes. • Portrait photographers take photos of different people • Landscape photographers usually take pictures outdoors in nature. • Event photographers take photos of big parties and ceremonies. • Robert Doisneau was French. He was well-known for his black and white street photos of Paris. • Anne Geddes was born in Australia. Taking baby pictures has made her world-famous. • Richard Avedon was from the USA．He mainly took photos of fashion and famous people. His photos helped develop a new style for photography. 46．The underlined word “photographer” means ________. A．艺术家 B．地理学家 C．摄影师 D．作家 47．According to the passage, good photographers are like ________ A．reporters, artists and musician B．artists, reporters and writers C．artists, writers and teachers D．reporters, artists and journalists 48．Landscape photographers take photos of ________. A．big parties B．outdoor sights C．new clothes D．different people 49．When 60-year-old Mr. Brown sees his baby’s photo taken by Anne Geddes, Mr. Brown may feel something except ________. A．miss his son or daughter far away very much B．be thankful to Anne Geddes C．remember the good times of the past D．think of some famous people 50．From the passage, we know that Richard Avedon ________. A．is from France B．is famous for baby pictures C．takes street photos D．helps develop a new style 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．B 49．D 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同类型的摄影师以及一些著名的摄影师。 46．词句猜测题。根据“They record people’s lives with cameras (相机).”可知，他们用相机记录人们的生活，可以推测“photographer”意为“摄影师”。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“Good photographers are like reporters... They are also like artists or writers.”可知，好的摄影师像记者、艺术家和作家。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“Landscape photographers usually take pictures outdoors in nature.”可知，风景摄影师通常在大自然中拍摄户外的照片。故选B。 49．推理判断题。当60岁的布朗先生看到安妮·格迪斯为他的孩子拍摄的照片时，他可能会非常想念远方的儿子或女儿，可能会感谢安妮·格迪斯，也可能会想起过去的美好时光，但可能不会想起一些名人。故选D。 50．细节理解题。根据“Richard Avedon was from the USA. He mainly took photos of fashion and famous people. His photos helped develop a new style for photography.”可知，理查德·阿维顿来自美国，主要拍摄时尚大片和名人的照片，他的照片帮助发展了一种新的摄影风格。故选D。 B In July, 2022, China introduced the “double reduction” policy (双减政策). It hopes to reduce students’ learning burden (负担) by reducing homework and after-school classes. One month has passed since the new term began. How do students feel about this new policy? “Our homework is clearly less than before” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks any more. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.” According to Shen, teachers now teach at a much slower pace (节奏). Students have enough time to process new knowledge. “Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life,” said Shen “For example, we went to research earthworms (蚯蚓) in a field during a biology class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books. For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities. “We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama. I have joined a group called ‘leadership development in business’ where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond academic (学业的)study,” said Zhang. Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think it’s not necessarily a good thing. “Exams force me to study harder. Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points,” Zhang said. Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline (自律) becomes the key. “Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind others,” he said. 51．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A．The result of “double reduction” policy. B．The future of “double reduction” policy. C．The difficulty of “double reduction”policy. D．The introduction of “double reduction” policy. 52．What is Shen Yuzhe’s idea about the new way of learning? A．He fails to enjoy it. B．He thinks highly of it. C．He takes it old-fashioned. D．He has some doubt (疑惑) about it. 53．What can we know about Zhang Hangming? A．He does well in playing volleyball. B．He wants to join the drama club. C．He is younger than Shen Yuzhe. D．He is interested in business. 54．According to Shen Yuzhe, who may fall behind? A．Someone who is weak in self-discipline. B．Someone who makes use of his free time. C．Someone who finishes homework on time. D．Someone who spends less time on having fun. 55．Where can we read the passage most probably? A．In a history textbook. B．In a storybook. C．In a fashion book. D．In a newspaper. 【答案】51．D 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学生对国家实行“双减”政策的看法。 51．段落大意题。根据第一段“In July, 2022, China introduced the “double reduction” policy (双减政策).”和“How do students feel about this new policy?”可知，第一段主要是引入“双减”政策。故选D。 52．推理判断题。根据第三段“According to Shen, teachers now teach at a much slower pace (节奏). Students have enough time to process new knowledge.”和“This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books.”可知，沈认为现在教师的教学速度要缓慢很多，学生有足够多的时间处理知识，而且可以参与实地研究，这比仅在课本学习要好。由此推知，沈对“双减”政策的评价很高。故选B。 53．推理判断题。根据第四段“I have joined a group called ‘leadership development in business’ where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond academic (学业的) study”可知，他加入“商业领导力发展”的团体，在那里学到了各种除学业以外的技能。由此推测，他对商业感兴趣。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据最后一段“But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind others”可知，自律能力弱的学生可能会落后于其他人。故选A。 55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些学生对国家实行“双减”政策的看法，故推断我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选D。 C Trees are one of the oldest "citizens (公民)" of our Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At l to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy. When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face challenges(挑战). At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen（氧气）and natural beauty; it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live for many years. Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have the important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home to small animals and is a source(来源) of food for many other animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period(时期) of life brings its own joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees! 56．What can it be used as when a tree becomes hollow? A．Food for all animals B．place for a tree house C．Shade and beauty for people D．A home to small animals 57．Put the following in the right order according to the passage. ①Grow very rapidly      ②Become a real adult      ③Have large, deep green leaves   ④Grow older and die   ⑤Produce flower and fruit A．①-③-⑤-②-④ B．③-⑤-①-②-④ C．③-①-⑤-②-④ D．②-①-③-④-⑤ 58．Why should we enjoy every minute of our own life according to the passage? A．Because our life is becoming better and better. B．Because trees give us so much and make our world beautiful. C．Because each period of life brings its own joy and challenge. D．Because the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. 59．The best title for the passage should be ____. A．The life of a tree B．The ages of trees C．The use of a tree D．The death of a tree 60．Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage? (1=paragraph(段落)1   2=paragraph 2……) A．B． C． D． 【答案】56．D 57．C 58．C 59．A 60．C 【分析】本文讲大树的生长过程及每个过程的作用。最后呼吁人们保护树木。 56．细节理解题。根据文章When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home to small animals and is a source(来源) of food for many other animals.大树变成空心的以后，可知为小动物提供住所，并给很多其他的动物提供食物来源（不是所有动物的食物）可知。故选D 57．事件排序题。①Grow very rapidly长得很快，根据文章When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very quickly这是大树四岁的时候。②Become a real adult变成成年树木，根据文章It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. 这是大树20-25岁时。③Have large, deep green leaves有又大又深绿色的叶子，根据文章At l to 3 years old……Most young trees have large, deep green leaves这是大树1-3岁时。④Grow older and die大树变老最后死亡，这应该是最后一个过程。⑤Produce flower and fruit开花结果。根据文章At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.这是大树15岁时。所以根据大树的年龄排序，故选C 58．细节理解题。根据文章When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period(时期) of life brings its own joy and challenge.可知我们要喜爱大树的每个阶段是因为大树每个阶段都有它特有的快乐和挑战。故选C 59．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees! 可知本文中心是在了解了大树的一生后，呼吁我们保护大树，所以标题应该是the life of the trees。故选A 60．结构分析题。根据阅读全文可知，第一段简单介绍了大树的用途。2-4段分阶段详细介绍了每一阶段大树能做些什么。最后一段总结全文，并呼吁人们保护大树，所以应该是总分总的结构，故选C D Many schools in China have snack shops (小卖部). Students can go there to enjoy a snack and a chat. However, they will soon become a thing of the past. The government has banned (禁止) snack shops in all kindergartens, primary, middle and high schools across the country. This caused a lot of discussions. Many students are sad about the ban. “Without snack shops, school will be less interesting,” a student from a high school said. “We won’t be able to have different kinds of drinks or desserts. ” However, many parents showed support for the rule. “Some of the snacks at these shops are cheap and of low-quality (劣质). Many of them have lots of salt and sugar, which are bad for students health.” a parent told The Global times. “Students rush to shops to buy snacks as soon as class is over, which affects the teaching order. ” The rule also asks schools to keep an eye on students meals. Principals (负责人) must keep record of each meal and solve any food problems as soon as possible. Parents can also eat with students and give suggestions to the school on food safety. ▲For example, many parents in Australia volunteer in schools, according to China National Radio. These parents, at least, do their best to make sure that their children can have healthy food. In Japan, primary and junior high school students eat lunch in their classrooms, where they learn about diet and nutrition (营养) and Japan’s food culture, reported City Lab. They also take turns serving meals to each other, cleaning up, and recycling. This helps children have “a sense of gratitude (感恩)”, wrote Nobuko Tanaka and Miki Miyoshi Japanese school lunch experts. 61．Many students are sad about the ban because ________. A．they can’t eat in the classroom B．they can’t have different kinds of drinks or desserts C．without snack shops, school will be more interesting D．some snacks at school will be expensive and not very healthy 62．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? ________ A．People’s opinions on the rule. B．The content (内容) of the rule. C．Why the government made the rule. D．What schools should do according to the rule. 63．From Paragraph 3, we know parents are ________after knowing the news. A．happy B．disappointed C．worried D．angry 64．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________. A．Some foreign countries have similar rules. B．Many parents in foreign countries don’t agree with the rule. C．Chinese students have a sense of gratitude because of this rule. D．In fact, many foreign countries have their own ways to make students eat healthily. 65．The underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A．parents B．principals C．students D．teachers 【答案】61．B 62．A 63．A 64．D 65．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲了政府禁止学校里面开商店，由此引发了热议，以及建议人们关注校园食品安全问题。 61．细节理解题。根据第三段中“This caused a lot of discussions. Many students are sad about the ban. ‘Without snack shops, school will be less interesting,’ a student from a high school said. ‘We won’t be able to have different kinds of drinks or desserts.’”可知，学生对这个禁令感到难过因为将不能有不同种类的饮料或甜点。故选B。 62．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“This caused a lot of discussions.”可知，本段主要讲了人们对这个规定的看法。故选A。 63．推理判断题。根据第三段中“‘Some of the snacks at these shops are cheap and of low-quality(劣质). Many of them have lots of salt and sugar, which are bad for students health,’ a parent told The Global times. ‘Students rush to shops to buy snacks as soon as class is over, which affects the teaching order.’”可推断出，家长知道这个消息后会很高兴。故选A。 64．推理判断题。根据第四段中“For example, many parents in Australia volunteer in schools, according to China National Radio. These parents, at least, do their best to make sure that their children can have healthy food.”可知，本段主要讲了不同国家的人们如何保证孩子们吃得健康，以此推断出空处的含义为“事实上，许多国家都有自己的方法来让学生吃得健康。”故选D。 65．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“In Japan, primary and junior high school students eat lunch in their classrooms, where they learn about diet and nutrition(营养)and Japan’s food culture, reported City Lab. They also take turns serving meals to each other, cleaning up, and recycling.”可知，they代指学生。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you have an English club in your school? Would you like to organize one? 66 Warm-up activities are good ways to start any club meeting. 67 Here are a few warm-up activities that can be for any age. Two Truths and a Lie The first is Two Truths and a Lie. This activity can be done in pairs small groups, or the whole English club. 68 Two of the facts are true, and one fact is a lie. They tell the group the three facts, and the group must decide which one is the lie. Each participant (参加者) takes a turn with this activity. Salad Bowl Another warm-up activity is Salad Bowl. For this activity, tell everyone to think of a person, place or thing and write it down on a piece of paper. First, collect the pieces of paper and mix them around in a big bowl. 69 Each team takes turns having one person go to the front of the room to take a piece of paper. 70 As soon as a team member correctly guesses the word, the person then chooses another word from the bowl. Each team has 30 seconds to guess as many words as possible. A．The person must then describe the word to other team members. B．Then, divide the club into two teams. C．They help people relax and prepare them to start speaking English. D．These warm-up (热身) activities may be helpful to you. E．One person comes up with three facts about themselves. 【答案】66．D 67．C 68．E 69．B 70．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语俱乐部里的两个热身小游戏。 66．根据下文“Warm-up activities are good ways to start any club meeting.”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，用以引出“热身运动”与英语俱乐部的关系， D项“这些热身活动可能对你有帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 67．根据上文“Warm﹣ up activities are good ways to start any club meeting.” 可知，空处讲的是热身运动的好处，C项“它们帮助人们放松，并让他们准备开始说英语。”符合语境。故选C。 68．根据下文“Two of the facts are true, and one fact is a lie.”可知，一共是三个事实，空处应是与三个事实有关。 E项“一个人提出关于自己的三个事实”符合语境。故选E。 69．根据上文“First, collect the pieces of paper and mix them around in a big bowl.”和下文“Each team takes turns having one person go to the front of the room to take a piece of paper.”可知，空处应是介绍分组，B项“然后，把俱乐部分成两队”符合语境。故选B。 70．根据下文“As soon as a team member correctly guesses the word, the person then chooses another word from the bowl.”可知，空处与队员猜词有关。 A项“然后这个人必须向其他团队成员描述这个词。”符合语境。 故选A。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71．A: What do you think of Chinese calligraphy? B: ! 【答案】It’s beautiful/wonderful 【详解】根据“What do you think of Chinese calligraphy?”可知，A在询问对书法的看法，B的回应应表达积极评价。故填It’s beautiful/wonderful。 72．A: ?     B: I have a stomachache. 【答案】What’s your trouble/ What’s wrong (with you)/ What’s the matter (with you) 【详解】根据下文“I have a stomachache.”可知我胃疼。上文应该是在询问“你怎么了”。故填What’s your trouble/ What’s wrong (with you)/ What’s the matter (with you)。 73．A: What’s your dream job? B: because I like dancing very much. 【答案】My dream job is to be a dancer 【详解】根据情景可知，A询问“你的梦想工作是什么”，B后半句提示“因为我非常喜欢跳舞”，所以需回答与舞蹈相关的职业。“dancer”表示“舞者”，“My dream job is to be...”是常用表达，意为“我的梦想工作是成为……”，故填My dream job is to be a dancer。 74．A: this weekend? B: I plan to watch a drama with my parents. 【答案】What are you going to do 【详解】句意：A：这个周末你打算做什么？B：我打算和父母一起看一部电视剧。根据答句“I plan to watch a drama with my parents.”可知，此处询问对方这个周末打算做的事情，应用特殊疑问词what“什么”，be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，主语为you，be动词用are，are放在主语前构成疑问句。故填What are you going to do。 75．A: stay positive? B: I think playing sports helps a lot. 【答案】How can I 【详解】根据“stay positive”以及“I think playing sports helps a lot.”可知此处询问“我如何保持积极”，疑问词是how，位于句首首字母大写，主语是I，情态动词can放主语之前，其后加动词原形。故填How can I。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．at this time yesterday     77．today     78．thin, all 79．fill, with     80．so… that…, heavy 【答案】76．He was jogging at this time yesterday. 77．It is cloudy today. 78．James is the thinnest of all. 79．He is filling the bottle with water. 80．The box is so heavy that he can’t carry it easily. 【解析】76．根据图片和单词提示可知，句子可表达为“昨天这个时候他正在慢跑”；at this time yesterday是过去进行时的标志，主语为He，be动词用was；jog“慢跑”的现在分词为jogging。故填He was jogging at this time yesterday. 77．根据图片和单词提示可知，句子可表达为“今天是多云天气”；It作主语，be动词用is；cloudy“多云的”，形容词；today作时间状语。故填It is cloudy today. 78．根据图片和单词提示可知，句子可表达为“James是所有人里最瘦的”；James作主语，be动词用is；all表示三者及以上，所以要用形容词最高级。thin的最高级是thinnest。故填James is the thinnest of all. 79．根据图片和单词提示可知，句子可表达为“他正用水把瓶子装满”，时态为现在进行时；He作主语，be动词用is；fill...with...“用……装满……”，动词短语，动词fill的现在分词为filling；the bottle“瓶子”；water“水”，不可数名词。故填He is filling the bottle with water. 80．根据图片和单词提示可知，句子可表达为“这个箱子太重了，他搬起来很费劲”；The box“这个箱子”，作主语，be动词用is；so...that...“如此……以至于……”；heavy“重的”，形容词；he“他”；can’t“不能”，后接动词原形；carry“搬”，动词；it“它”，指代“the box”；easily“容易地”。故填The box is so heavy that he can’t carry it easily. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Lily loved the old oak tree (橡树) in her garden. 81 (it) branches were like strong arms. It always gave shade (阴凉处) 82 hot days. But one winter, a terrible storm came. The next morning, Lily found the tree 83 (lie) on the ground. The trunk was broken. She felt very sad, believing this was the end of her dear friend. Her grandfather saw her tears. “Don’t be sad,” he said, patting her head, “This is a 84 (nature) process (过程). Nothing truly dies. It just changes form.” He asked Lily to look closer. Under the broken trunk, there were new, green shoots (嫩芽) already growing towards the sun. “The tree’s body will become food for these young plants,” Grandfather explained, “Nutrients (营养物) from it can travel much 85 (far) with the wind and water.” Then Grandfather had 86 idea. “Hey, let’s use the strong wood from the trunk 87 (build) a birdhouse!” Lily helped him. They worked for days, cutting and polishing (磨光) the wood. 88 they were tired, they felt happy to see the birdhouse take shape. Finally, they placed the new birdhouse high in the garden. The following spring, a family of bluebirds 89 (move) in. Hearing their happy songs, Lily understood. Her tree was not gone. It was giving a home to new life. She learned that in the circle of life, there is no real 90 (die), only beautiful change. 【答案】81．Its 82．on 83．lying 84．natural 85．farther 86．an 87．to build 88．Although/Though 89．moved 90．death 【导语】本文讲述了莉莉和她心爱的橡树的故事。橡树在暴风雨中倒下，莉莉非常伤心，但祖父告诉她这是自然的过程，橡树的生命会以另一种形式延续，最后莉莉明白了生命循环的道理：没有真正的死亡，只有美丽的转变。 81．句意：它的枝条像强壮的臂膀。空处修饰名词branches，用it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”。首字母大写。故填Its。 82．句意：在炎热的日子里，它总是遮阴。根据“hot days”可知，是在炎热的日子里，表示具体某一天或某类日子时，用介词on。故填on。 83．句意：第二天早上，莉莉发现那棵树躺在地上。find sth doing表示发现某物处于某种状态，用现在分词lying“躺”。故填lying。 84．句意：这是一个自然的过程。空处修饰名词process，用nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”，作定语。故填natural。 85．句意：“这棵树的身体将成为这些幼苗的食物，”祖父解释说，“它的营养物质可以随风和水传播得更远。”much修饰用far的比较级farther“更远”。故填farther。 86．句意：然后祖父有了一个主意。空处修饰名词单数形式idea，且idea为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰，泛指一个主意。故填an。 87．句意：“嘿，让我们用树干上结实的木头建一个鸟舍吧！”use sth to do sth“用某物来做某事”，用不定式结构表示目的。故填to build。 88．句意：虽然他们很累，但看到鸟舍成形，他们感到很高兴。根据“they were tired, they felt happy to see the birdhouse take shape.”可知，前后是转折关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 89．句意：第二年春天，一家蓝鸟搬了进来。根据understood可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词move用过去式moved。故填moved。 90．句意：她了解到，在生命的循环中，没有真正的死亡，只有美丽的变化。空前形容词real修饰，应用die的名词形式death“死亡”。故填death。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．春节即将到来，英语月刊English Monthly开展了主题为“我的新年愿景” (My New Year’s Wishes)的征文活动，请你根据以下表格描述你的新年愿景及如何达成愿景的具体行动，写一篇短文投稿。词数80左右。 My New Year’s Wishes health eat more vegetables, have enough sleep hobbies do more sports, ... study ... 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 Chinese New Year is coming and it is a good time to make wishes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hopefully, I can keep my wishes and be a better me this year. 【答案】 Chinese New Year is coming and it is a good time to make wishes. My first wish is about health. I plan to exercise regularly. I hope to stay energetic by eating more vegetables and having enough sleep every day. For hobbies, I plan to do more sports like basketball and learn new skills such as painting. As for study, I will make weekly plans and review lessons carefully to improve my grades. I will try my best to keep a balance between study and entertainment. Hopefully, I can keep my wishes and be a better me this year. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：材料作文； ②时态：一般将来时； ③提示：需覆盖表格中健康（吃蔬菜、充足睡眠）、爱好（运动、补充内容）、学习（补充计划）三部分愿景与行动，首尾句已给出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用主题句分述健康愿景； 第二步：用并列结构说明爱好计划； 第三步：明确学习目标。 [亮点词汇] ①energetic精力充沛的 ②skills技能 ③review复习 [高分句型] ①I hope to stay energetic by eating more vegetables and having enough sleep...（运用by doing表示方式状语，清晰连接愿望与行动） ②I plan to do more sports like basketball and learn new skills such as painting.（运用like/such as列举法，具体化爱好内容） ③I will make weekly plans and review lessons carefully to improve my grades.（运用不定式表目的to improve，突出行动目标） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I bought an expensive bag for my mother. I bought . an expensive bag for my mother. Listen to the next question. The storybook is very interesting. The story book is very interesting. Listen to the next question. I can skate with my friends and winter. I can skate with my friends in winter. Listen to the next question. I like playing football best. I like playing football best. Listen to the next . question. Look that bridges very beautiful and long. Look that bridges is very beautiful and long. Listen to the next question. What time do you do your homework. Peter, at a quarter to seven, and I watch the cartoon about an hour later. What time do you do your homework, Peter. at a quarter to seven, and I watch the cartoon about an hour later. Listen to the next question. Do you know if Allen coming home . for dinner, he'll be late? Do you know if Allen's coming home . for dinner, he'll be late? Listen to the next question. Tell me about your family. Steve. Well, my father is short with black hair. My mother is tall with Brown hair, and my brother is tall with Brown hair. Tell me about your family. Steve. Well, my father is short with black hair, my mother is tall with blond hair, and my brother is tall with Brown hair. Listen to the next question. I want some students for the school show. What can you do? Bill, can you play the drums? No, I can't, but I can sing. Do you know who can play the drums? Frank can do IT also. Ban can play the piano. And lily condense. I want some students for the school show. What can you do? Bill, can you play the drums? No, I can't, but I can sing. Do you know who can play the drums? Frank can do IT also, ban can play the piano and lilly can dance. Listen to the next question. Have you cooked supper. dear? No, I just don't know what to cook. How about buying some sandwiches or bread? It's easy and . quick sandwiches again. We had them yesterday. Why not go to a chinese restaurant instead? All right. Have you cooked a supper. dear? No, I just don't know what to cook. How about buying some sandwiches or bread? It's easy and quick . sandwich again. We had them yesterday. Why not go to a chinese restaurant instead? All right. Listen to the next question. Hi nick. Hi Kathy. You are early today. I took the bus today. IT took me only fifteen minutes, so I got to school earlier than usual. And I know you are early every day. Well, you know, IT takes me only about five minutes to walk to school. What didn't you ride your bike today? Oh, my bike is broken. My father promised to buy . me a new one. That's good news. Hi nick. Hi Kathy. You are early today. I took the bus today. IT took me only fifteen minutes, so I got to school earlier than usual. And I know you are early every day. Well, you know, IT takes me only about five minutes to walk to school. What didn't you ride your bike today? Oh, my bike is broken. My father promised to buy . me a new one. That's good news. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, could you tell me where the university library is, please? Oh yes. When you leave the bus station, you should turn right. If you walk down the road, you'll come to a crossing, turn right into hills road OK. As you walk up hill road, you'll see the post office on your left. Next to IT is a large supermarket. The library is just across the road from IT on your right. Thanks a lot. Excuse me, could you tell me where the university library is, please? Oh yes, when you leave the bus station, you should turn right. If you walk down the road, you'll come to a crossing, turn right into hill road. OK. As you walk up hill road, you'll see the post office on your left. Next to IT is a large supermarket. The library is just across the road from IT on your right. Thanks a lot. Listen to the next question. Do you know when the spring festival is this year? Martin, yes, it's next saturday. Cindy. are you going . to celebrate? sure. We're going to have a big meal at my cousin sales. Watch T, V and make dumplings together. That sounds interesting. Well, you can come to join us this year, then we're going to make lanterns in the afternoon. really. I like to do that. What time should I come by? You can come at four P. M. Should I bring anything with me? You could bring . some beers. No problem. Do you know when the spring festival is this year? Martin. yes, it's next saturday. Cindy, are you . going to celebrate? sure. We're going to have a big meal at my cousins house. Watch TV and make dumplings together. That sounds interesting. Well, you can come to join us this year, then we're going to make lanterns . in the afternoon. Really, I like to do that. What time should I come by? You can come at four P. M. Should I bring anything with me? You could bring some beers. No problem. Do you know when the spring festival is this year? Martin, yes, it's next saturday. Cindy. are you going to . celebrate? Sure, we're going to have a big meal at. My cousin sells, watch TV and make dumplings together. That sounds interesting. Well, you can come to join us this year. Then we're going to make lanterns . in the afternoon. really. I like to do that. What time should I come by? You can come at for P. M. Should I bring anything with me? You could bring . some beers. No problem. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷（八年级上册Unit1-Unit4） （福建专用） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C10．A 11．B12．C 13．B14．A 15．B 16．Saturday 17．big 18．lanterns 19．4/4:00/four 20．bring Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．C22．C23．B24．A25．A26．B27．C28．C29．B30．C31．B32．A33．A34．B35．A Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 46．C 47．B 48．B 49．D 50．D B 51．D 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．D C 56．D 57．C 58．C 59．A 60．C D 61．B 62．A 63．A 64．D 65．C 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 66．D 67．C 68．E 69．B 70．A Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71．It’s beautiful/wonderful 72．What’s your trouble/ What’s wrong (with you)/ What’s the matter (with you) 73．My dream job is to be a dancer 74．What are you going to do 75．How can I Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 76．He was jogging at this time yesterday. 77．It is cloudy today. 78．James is the thinnest of all. 79．He is filling the bottle with water. 80．The box is so heavy that he can’t carry it easily. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 81．Its 82．on 83．lying 84．natural 85．farther 86．an 87．to build 88．Although/Though 89．moved 90．death Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） Chinese New Year is coming and it is a good time to make wishes. My first wish is about health. I plan to exercise regularly. I hope to stay energetic by eating more vegetables and having enough sleep every day. For hobbies, I plan to do more sports like basketball and learn new skills such as painting. As for study, I will make weekly plans and review lessons carefully to improve my grades. I will try my best to keep a balance between study and entertainment. Hopefully, I can keep my wishes and be a better me this year. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语一轮复习检测卷（八年级上册Unit1-Unit4） （福建专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A． B． C． 2.A． B． C． 3.A． B． C． 4.A． B． C． 5.A．B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6．When does Peter watch the cartoons? A．At about 6:45. B．At about 7:45. C．At about 8:15. 7．Where will they have dinner? A．At home. B．At school. C．At a restaurant. 8．Who has brown hair? A．Steve’s mother. B．Steve’s father. C．Steve’s brother. 9．Who can play the drums? A．Bill. B．Lily. C．Frank. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10．What did they have for supper yesterday? A．Sandwiches. B．Noodles. C．Bread. 11．What may be the relationship between the speakers? A．Student and teacher. B．Husband and wife. C．Doctor and patient. 听对话，回答下列小题。 12．How long did it take Cathy to get to school by bus? A．Five minutes. B．Ten minutes. C．Fifteen minutes. 13．What did Cathy’s father promise to buy her? A．A book. B．A bike. C．A mobile phone. 听对话，回答下列小题。 14．Where does the woman want to go? A．To a library. B．To a bookstore. C．To a supermarket. 15．Where is the post office? A．Behind the supermarket.B．Next to the supermarket. C．Across from the supermarket. 第三节 听下面对话，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） The Spring Festival When Next 16 . Where At Martin’s cousin’s house. How to celebrate Have a 17 meal, watch TV, make dumplings and 18 . When Cindy will come At 19 p.m. What Cindy will 20 Some beers. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．—Do you know ________ TV play Chinese Criminal Police《我是刑警》? —Of course. My mom spent the whole weekend binge-watching it. A．a B．an C．the 22．—Dad, please have a look at the poor tortoise (乌龟)! Is it dead? —Oh, it’s OK. It is winter now, and it always sleeps ________ the cold season. A．at B．on C．in 23．— It’s never too old to learn. — I can’t agree more. There’s always ________ for us to learn. A．anything B．something C．everything 24．—Your eyesight is really good. ________ do you spend on outdoor activities each day? —About one hour. A．How long B．How soon C．How often 25．—Linlin, can you tell me how to use the new mobile phone? —Sure, Grandma. Let’s read the ________ together. A．instructions B．collections C．suggestions 26．—I want to be a soccer player in the future. —Great! You should practice it for ________ one hour every day. A．at last B．at least C．at first 27．—Can students take the cellphone to school? —No, according to the school rules, they ________. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t 28．—Did you hear what the radio said this morning? —No, mom. I________ the guitar. A．played B．am playing C．was playing 29．—It’s cold outside. Would you mind my keeping the window ________? —Of course not. A．close B．closed C．closing 30．— The number of wild animals is becoming ________. — We should do something to protect them now. A．fewer and fewer B．less and less C．smaller and smaller 31．— Miss Wang looks tired today. — Let’s ask her to ________ for a rest. A．fall down B．lie down C．put down 32．—I’m ________ sorry that things had to end like this. —Never mind. Let’s think about what else we can do for it. A．truly B．hardly C．possibly 33．— A new sport called Frisbee ________ young people these days. — Yes, they play it not only for keeping healthy but also for making friends. A．is popular with B．is fond of C．is good for 34．—I’m not sure ________ he will visit the Folk Museum. —Of course he will. He has great interest in it. A．when B．if C．how 35．— I really loved the 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (航展). — ________ The opening show was so exciting that everyone cheered. A．I agree with you. B．I hope so. C．It’s hard to say. Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was one of the last days before Christmas. The assistants in the large store were busy 36 customers (顾客). A (n) 37 lady was choosing gloves (手套), red ones for her daughter, blue ones for her son, pink ones for her granddaughter and green ones for her sister. When she found all what she wanted, the counter (柜台) was 38 pairs of gloves. The assistant finally wrote out the bill (账单), and was about to turn to the next customer with a 39 voice (嗓音). But the old lady suddenly cried out, “Oh, I almost forgot…” “Anything else, madam?” said the girl. “Yes,” said the old lady. “I’d like to buy another 40 , but I’m not quite sure about what I should choose. I wonder 41 you could help me.” “Certainly, madam” the girl answered. The old lady then said she wanted to buy a pair of gloves for a girl of her age. She was not sure what color to 42 . The tired girl did her best to help the old lady, showing her all kinds of gloves. At last the old lady chose a pair and 43 for it. When the girl was about to turn to the next customer, the old lady 44 the pair of gloves to her. She said, “Dear, these are for 45 , and thank you for being so patient (耐心的). I do hope you have a happy Christmas!” 36．A．saving B．serving C．celebrating 37．A．old B．young C．tall 38．A．dressed up B．found out C．covered with 39．A．happy B．sad C．tired 40．A．pair B．piece C．part 41．A．if B．how C．when 42．A．add B．choose C．point 43．A．waited B．looked C．paid 44．A．gave B．sold C．followed 45．A．us B．you C．them Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Good photographers are like reporters. They record people’s lives with cameras (相机). They are also like artists or writers. Their photos can make people think or feel something. Different types of photographers Famous photographers • Fashion photographers mainly take pictures of new products like clothes. • Portrait photographers take photos of different people • Landscape photographers usually take pictures outdoors in nature. • Event photographers take photos of big parties and ceremonies. • Robert Doisneau was French. He was well-known for his black and white street photos of Paris. • Anne Geddes was born in Australia. Taking baby pictures has made her world-famous. • Richard Avedon was from the USA．He mainly took photos of fashion and famous people. His photos helped develop a new style for photography. 46．The underlined word “photographer” means ________. A．艺术家 B．地理学家 C．摄影师 D．作家 47．According to the passage, good photographers are like ________ A．reporters, artists and musician B．artists, reporters and writers C．artists, writers and teachers D．reporters, artists and journalists 48．Landscape photographers take photos of ________. A．big parties B．outdoor sights C．new clothes D．different people 49．When 60-year-old Mr. Brown sees his baby’s photo taken by Anne Geddes, Mr. Brown may feel something except ________. A．miss his son or daughter far away very much B．be thankful to Anne Geddes C．remember the good times of the past D．think of some famous people 50．From the passage, we know that Richard Avedon ________. A．is from France B．is famous for baby pictures C．takes street photos D．helps develop a new style B In July, 2022, China introduced the “double reduction” policy (双减政策). It hopes to reduce students’ learning burden (负担) by reducing homework and after-school classes. One month has passed since the new term began. How do students feel about this new policy? “Our homework is clearly less than before” said 13-year-old Shen Yuzhe from Beijing. “We are not encouraged to buy workbooks any more. The exercises are mainly from the textbook.” According to Shen, teachers now teach at a much slower pace (节奏). Students have enough time to process new knowledge. “Our teachers are also giving us more chances to do experiments and learn from real life,” said Shen “For example, we went to research earthworms (蚯蚓) in a field during a biology class. This is a much better way to learn things than just hitting the books. For 13-year-old Zhang Hangming from Tianjin, the best thing about “double reduction” is the increased time in after-school activities. “We can now spend more time taking part in clubs and activities, such as dancing, volleyball and drama. I have joined a group called ‘leadership development in business’ where I can learn all kinds of skills beyond academic (学业的)study,” said Zhang. Both Shen and Zhang find there are fewer exams now. But they think it’s not necessarily a good thing. “Exams force me to study harder. Each exam shows my progress as well as my weak points,” Zhang said. Shen also pointed out that when burden is lightened, self-discipline (自律) becomes the key. “Some students now spend more time having fun when homework is finished early. But if you use all the free time to relax, you might fall behind others,” he said. 51．What does the first paragraph mainly talk about? A．The result of “double reduction” policy. B．The future of “double reduction” policy. C．The difficulty of “double reduction”policy. D．The introduction of “double reduction” policy. 52．What is Shen Yuzhe’s idea about the new way of learning? A．He fails to enjoy it. B．He thinks highly of it. C．He takes it old-fashioned. D．He has some doubt (疑惑) about it. 53．What can we know about Zhang Hangming? A．He does well in playing volleyball. B．He wants to join the drama club. C．He is younger than Shen Yuzhe. D．He is interested in business. 54．According to Shen Yuzhe, who may fall behind? A．Someone who is weak in self-discipline. B．Someone who makes use of his free time. C．Someone who finishes homework on time. D．Someone who spends less time on having fun. 55．Where can we read the passage most probably? A．In a history textbook. B．In a storybook. C．In a fashion book. D．In a newspaper. C Trees are one of the oldest "citizens (公民)" of our Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials. Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At l to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy. When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very quickly and become strong enough to face challenges(挑战). At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit. It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen（氧气）and natural beauty; it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live for many years. Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have the important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow (空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home to small animals and is a source(来源) of food for many other animals. In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period(时期) of life brings its own joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees! 56．What can it be used as when a tree becomes hollow? A．Food for all animals B．place for a tree house C．Shade and beauty for people D．A home to small animals 57．Put the following in the right order according to the passage. ①Grow very rapidly      ②Become a real adult      ③Have large, deep green leaves   ④Grow older and die   ⑤Produce flower and fruit A．①-③-⑤-②-④ B．③-⑤-①-②-④ C．③-①-⑤-②-④ D．②-①-③-④-⑤ 58．Why should we enjoy every minute of our own life according to the passage? A．Because our life is becoming better and better. B．Because trees give us so much and make our world beautiful. C．Because each period of life brings its own joy and challenge. D．Because the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. 59．The best title for the passage should be ____. A．The life of a tree B．The ages of trees C．The use of a tree D．The death of a tree 60．Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage? (1=paragraph(段落)1   2=paragraph 2……) A．B． C． D． D Many schools in China have snack shops (小卖部). Students can go there to enjoy a snack and a chat. However, they will soon become a thing of the past. The government has banned (禁止) snack shops in all kindergartens, primary, middle and high schools across the country. This caused a lot of discussions. Many students are sad about the ban. “Without snack shops, school will be less interesting,” a student from a high school said. “We won’t be able to have different kinds of drinks or desserts. ” However, many parents showed support for the rule. “Some of the snacks at these shops are cheap and of low-quality (劣质). Many of them have lots of salt and sugar, which are bad for students health.” a parent told The Global times. “Students rush to shops to buy snacks as soon as class is over, which affects the teaching order. ” The rule also asks schools to keep an eye on students meals. Principals (负责人) must keep record of each meal and solve any food problems as soon as possible. Parents can also eat with students and give suggestions to the school on food safety. ▲For example, many parents in Australia volunteer in schools, according to China National Radio. These parents, at least, do their best to make sure that their children can have healthy food. In Japan, primary and junior high school students eat lunch in their classrooms, where they learn about diet and nutrition (营养) and Japan’s food culture, reported City Lab. They also take turns serving meals to each other, cleaning up, and recycling. This helps children have “a sense of gratitude (感恩)”, wrote Nobuko Tanaka and Miki Miyoshi Japanese school lunch experts. 61．Many students are sad about the ban because ________. A．they can’t eat in the classroom B．they can’t have different kinds of drinks or desserts C．without snack shops, school will be more interesting D．some snacks at school will be expensive and not very healthy 62．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? ________ A．People’s opinions on the rule. B．The content (内容) of the rule. C．Why the government made the rule. D．What schools should do according to the rule. 63．From Paragraph 3, we know parents are ________after knowing the news. A．happy B．disappointed C．worried D．angry 64．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ________. A．Some foreign countries have similar rules. B．Many parents in foreign countries don’t agree with the rule. C．Chinese students have a sense of gratitude because of this rule. D．In fact, many foreign countries have their own ways to make students eat healthily. 65．The underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refers to ________. A．parents B．principals C．students D．teachers 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Do you have an English club in your school? Would you like to organize one? 66 Warm-up activities are good ways to start any club meeting. 67 Here are a few warm-up activities that can be for any age. Two Truths and a Lie The first is Two Truths and a Lie. This activity can be done in pairs small groups, or the whole English club. 68 Two of the facts are true, and one fact is a lie. They tell the group the three facts, and the group must decide which one is the lie. Each participant (参加者) takes a turn with this activity. Salad Bowl Another warm-up activity is Salad Bowl. For this activity, tell everyone to think of a person, place or thing and write it down on a piece of paper. First, collect the pieces of paper and mix them around in a big bowl. 69 Each team takes turns having one person go to the front of the room to take a piece of paper. 70 As soon as a team member correctly guesses the word, the person then chooses another word from the bowl. Each team has 30 seconds to guess as many words as possible. A．The person must then describe the word to other team members. B．Then, divide the club into two teams. C．They help people relax and prepare them to start speaking English. D．These warm-up (热身) activities may be helpful to you. E．One person comes up with three facts about themselves. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71．A: What do you think of Chinese calligraphy? B: ! 72．A: ?     B: I have a stomachache. 73．A: What’s your dream job? B: because I like dancing very much. 74．A: this weekend? B: I plan to watch a drama with my parents. 75．A: stay positive? B: I think playing sports helps a lot. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．at this time yesterday     77．today     78．thin, all 79．fill, with     80．so… that…, heavy Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Lily loved the old oak tree (橡树) in her garden. 81 (it) branches were like strong arms. It always gave shade (阴凉处) 82 hot days. But one winter, a terrible storm came. The next morning, Lily found the tree 83 (lie) on the ground. The trunk was broken. She felt very sad, believing this was the end of her dear friend. Her grandfather saw her tears. “Don’t be sad,” he said, patting her head, “This is a 84 (nature) process (过程). Nothing truly dies. It just changes form.” He asked Lily to look closer. Under the broken trunk, there were new, green shoots (嫩芽) already growing towards the sun. “The tree’s body will become food for these young plants,” Grandfather explained, “Nutrients (营养物) from it can travel much 85 (far) with the wind and water.” Then Grandfather had 86 idea. “Hey, let’s use the strong wood from the trunk 87 (build) a birdhouse!” Lily helped him. They worked for days, cutting and polishing (磨光) the wood. 88 they were tired, they felt happy to see the birdhouse take shape. Finally, they placed the new birdhouse high in the garden. The following spring, a family of bluebirds 89 (move) in. Hearing their happy songs, Lily understood. Her tree was not gone. It was giving a home to new life. She learned that in the circle of life, there is no real 90 (die), only beautiful change. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．春节即将到来，英语月刊English Monthly开展了主题为“我的新年愿景” (My New Year’s Wishes)的征文活动，请你根据以下表格描述你的新年愿景及如何达成愿景的具体行动，写一篇短文投稿。词数80左右。 My New Year’s Wishes health eat more vegetables, have enough sleep hobbies do more sports, ... study ... 注意事项： 1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名和地名。 Chinese New Year is coming and it is a good time to make wishes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hopefully, I can keep my wishes and be a better me this year. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $